广东省揭阳市2015-2016学年高二下学期期末考试

导读：　　　适当的试题能让考生很好的掌握考试节奏，下面是中国招生考试网www chinazhaokao com 小编为大家带来的广东省揭阳市2015-2016学年高二 ...

　　适当的试题能让考生很好的掌握考试节奏，下面是中国招生考试网www.chinazhaokao.com 小编为大家带来的广东省揭阳市2015-2016学年高二下学期期末考试，希望能帮助到大家!

　　广东省揭阳市2015-2016学年高二下学期期末考试(一)

　　第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　We welcome you aboard the Finnair Flight and will do our best to make your trip comfortable and enjoyable.

　　For your safety and convenience

　　To begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to some safety-related details. These are also explained on the instruction card in the seat pocket in front of you. Seat belts must remain fastened while the “Fasten seatbelts” sign is on. It is advisable to keep them fastened at all times while seated. All flights are non-smoking. The use of mobile telephones is only allowed when the airplane is on the ground and the “fasten seatbelts” sign is turned off. During the flight the use of CD and DVD players is now allowed.

　　For your entertainment

　　To help you enjoy your trip, we provide a range of newspapers on international flights. On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft, we are also pleased to provide music and video programs. On Airbus A321/320/319, aircraft route maps and short videos are shown. Details of entertainment programs available in MD-11 aircraft are shown on the separate “On the Air” brochure located in your seat pocket.

　　For your children

　　Special reading material is provided for children and on longer flights there are also audio and video programs for them. On long-distance flights, first-time flyers between the ages of 2 and 15 can join our Finnair Junior Plus Club.

　　Meals and drinks

　　During most flights we serve you a tasty meal with drinks to accompany it. Beer, wine and other drinks are served free of charge. Coffee, tea and juice are served free of charge on all domestic flights of over 35 minutes. On domestic flights leaving before nine and on all flights to northern Finland, a snack is served. We value your opinion.

　　In this magazine you’ll find a special form for your comments about our service. Kindly return the form to our crew or any Finnair office. It will be forwarded directly to the appropriate department. You can also fax it (+358- (0)89819 -7729) or send your questions during the flight whenever possible.

　　1. During the flight, passengers _______.

　　A. have to keep their seat belt fastened all the time

　　B. can read all kinds of newspapers and books

　　C. can listen to music, watch video or use mobile phones

　　D. may have beer, wine or other drinks for free

　　2. The purpose of the passage is to _______.

　　A. teach the passengers how to use the seat belts

　　B. tell the passengers what kind of entertainment they can enjoy during their flight

　　C. encourage the passengers to give comments on the service

　　D. introduce the good service of the Finnair and attract more passengers

　　3. You may find this passage in _______.

　　A. a newspaper

　　B. a book

　　C. a magazine

　　D. an official document

　　B

　　Down went the drills! Up went the hopes of Darby and Uncle! Then something happened! The vein (矿脉) of gold ore (矿石) disappeared! The pot of gold was no longer there! They drilled on, desperately trying to pick up the vein again, but they found nothing.

　　Finally, they decided to quit. They sold the machinery to a man for a few hundred dollars, and took the train back home. That man asked a mining engineer to look at the mine and do a little calculating. The engineer said that the project had failed because the owners were not familiar with “fault lines (裂纹线)”. His calculations showed that the vein would be found just three feet from where the Darbys had stopped drilling! That is exactly where it was found.

　　The man took millions of dollars in ore from the mine, because he knew enough to ask for expert advice before giving up.

　　R. U. Darby was struggling for years to pay back the money from his relatives and neighbors. He went into the business of selling life insurance.

　　Remembering that he lost a huge fortune because he stopped three feet from gold, Darby profited from the experience in his chosen work, by the simple method of saying to himself, “I stopped three feet from gold, but I will never stop because men say ‘no’ when I ask them to buy insurance.”

　　Darby is part of a small group of fewer than 50 men who sell more than a million dollars in life insurance every year. His “stickability” comes from the lesson he learned from his “quitability” in the gold mining business.

　　4. Darby and his uncle stopped digging for gold because ______.

　　A. they didn’t have the machinery to dig for the ore

　　B. they didn’t have enough money to manage the mine

　　C. they had tried to find the vein of gold again, but in vain

　　D. they had already gotten lots of gold from the ore and made big profits

　　5. What was a good quality of the man who worked on the mine after Darby and his uncle?

　　A. He knew the machinery well.

　　B. He knew the importance of seeking expert advice.

　　C. He had very strong stickability and never gave up.

　　D. He was good at calculations and familiar with fault lines.

　　6. What happened to Darby in the end?

　　A. He became a very successful businessman.

　　B. He worked as an ordinary salesman selling life insurance.

　　C. He lived an easy life with all the money he had earned from the gold.

　　D. He struggled for the rest of his life to pay back the money he had borrowed.

　　7. What is the main message that the author intends to convey with the story?

　　A. One is never too old to start a new career.

　　B. Never give up and you will succeed eventually.

　　C. It is important to have knowledge about everything.

　　D. Don’t hesitate to ask for help when you are in need.

　　广东省揭阳市2015-2016学年高二下学期期末考试(二)

　　Imagine a stranger walking past you on a cold, rainy day. “Lovely weather, isn’t it?” the stranger says. Do you laugh, or even smile? If not, you may not have a dry sense of humor.

　　British people, and particularly the English, are well-known for our dry sense of humor. We often say the opposite of what we mean in order to be funny, and tell jokes in a tone of voice that makes it sound like we are being completely serious. As US writer Julian Tan put it on the HuffPost Students blog: “It is as if it is ‘Opposite Day’ every day in Britain.”

　　If the people of Britain are known for having a “stiff upper lip” and not showing emotion, then our dry sense of humor shows this through jokes. Often it will take a long time or several beers, to get a British person to tell you what they actually think about something and get behind the wall of humorous sarcasm (讽刺) that they have in front of them.

　　English comedian Ricky Gervais put it like this: “We play jokes on our friends. We use sarcasm as a shield (护盾) and a weapon. We avoid being serious until it’s absolutely necessary.”

　　It can be annoying and confusing if you haven’t been raised with these types of jokes: “Why did he just say such a ridiculous thing? Is he making fun of me?” But it is also true that understanding this type of humor is a good way to make friends with people in the UK, even if you don’t find it funny.

　　It’s important to remember that the person telling the joke may actually be making fun of himself or herself, not you. One of the characteristics of British humor is “its strong theme of self-deprecation” (making fun of oneself), according to Tan. So don’t worry – often, English people, and British people in general, just want to make fun of themselves!

　　8. According to the passage, we can know that someone with a dry sense of humor can ________.

　　A. not use sarcasm as a shield and a weapon.

　　B. not make friends with people in the UK

　　C. pretend to play jokes on their friends

　　D. say funny things in a serious way

　　9. Which of the following words best describes British humor according to Julian Tan?

　　A. Opposite. B. Annoying. C. Ridiculous. D. Funny.

　　10. The underlined phrase “stiff upper lip” in Paragraph 3 refers to a quality of _________.

　　A. remaining calm

　　B. communicating feelings

　　C. taking a positive attitude

　　D. focusing attention

　　11. The passage is mainly about __________.

　　A. why British people like laughing at themselves

　　B. some tips on how to make British people laugh

　　C. the importance of humor in British culture

　　D. what British humor is like

　　D

　　After moving to the United States, immigrant groups trying to fit in tend to choose high-calorie, fatty foods in an attempt to appear more American, a new study finds. That's one reason why immigrants approach U.S. levels of obesity within 15 years of moving to America.

　　The researchers also did an experiment that measured whether or not the threat of appearing un-American influenced respondents' food choices.After being questioned about their ability to speak English, 75 percent of Asian-Americans identified a typical American food as their favorite. Only 25 percent of Asian-Americans who had not been asked if they spoke English did the same.

　　When their American identity was called into question during a follow-up study, Asian-American participants also tended to choose typical American dishes, such as hamburgers and grilled cheese sandwiches, over more Asian fare. In that experiment, 55 Asian-Americans were asked to choose a meal from a local Asian or American restaurant. Some participants were told that only Americans could participate in the study. Those who chose the more typical American fare ended up consuming an extra 182 calories, including 12 grams of fat and seven grams of saturated fat(饱和脂肪).

　　"People who feel like they need to prove they belong in a culture will change their habits in an attempt to fit in," said Sapna Cheryan, an author of the study and assistant professor of psychology at the University of Washington. "If immigrants and their children choose unhealthy American foods over healthier traditional foods across their lives, this process of fitting in could lead to poorer health," Cheryan added.

　　Social pressures, the study concluded, are at the heart of the problem. “In American society today, being American is associated with being white. Americans who don't fit this image even if they were born here and speak English feel that pressure to prove that they're American,” said Cheryan.

　　12. According to the survey, ________.

　　A. Asia-Americans care less about their health

　　B. 25 percent of Americans like junk food

　　C. choosing food is related to Asian-American’s situation

　　D. immigrants are forced to eat junk food

　　13. The underlined word “fare” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”.

　　A. food offered as a meal B. a person taking a taxi

　　C. money spent on food D. an arranged thing to do

　　14. Sauna Cheryan thinks that ________.

　　A. what immigrants have done is ridiculous

　　B. American traditional foods are healthier

　　C. immigrants risk their health in order to fit in

　　D. American culture affects immigrants deeply

　　15. Which of the following should take the blame for the bad eating habit?

　　A. The situation of employment. B. The traditional culture.

　　C. The American government. D. The pressures from society.

　　广东省揭阳市2015-2016学年高二下学期期末考试(三)

　　根据短文内容;从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Everybody in this world wants to be rich and successful. But, the big question is HOW? How can you turn yourself into a popular personality?

　　16 Confidence is the feeling of certainty and trusting in one’s own ability.

　　Start your journey to become successful by following these confidence-building steps.

　　Recognize what makes you feel inferior — 17 Everyone has some shortcomings and it is natural. So, if there is something that makes you feel ashamed of yourself, just make a note of it. Instead of being upset over your shortcomings, you need to figure out ways to overcome them.

　　18 — A person should be beautiful at heart but you ought to work on your looks too. You might not have realized but dressing up nicely can increase your confidence. Work hard to improve your looks and you will definitely notice a positive change in your personality.

　　Don’t worry about what others say—Those who care too much about others’ opinions can never succeed in their lives. 19 Have faith in your capabilities and show the world that you are a leader.

　　Be a curious learner —Learning is part of our life. It is a continuous process which lasts till the last breath. Knowledge not only makes you superior but enriches your personality altogether.

　　Express yourself —There are many people who don’t express their feelings and opinions at all just because they are afraid of being laughed at. Don’t be afraid and express yourself wherever possible. It will make people realize your presence and you may get the response. 20

　　A. Stay happy.

　　B. You need to have confidence.

　　C. Dress smartly and look more attractive.

　　D. Let’s accept the fact that no one in this world is perfect.

　　E. So, the next time you have something on your mind, say it aloud.

　　F. So, if you really wish to increase your confidence levels, stop thinking about the world right away.

　　G. Self respect and confidence are some of the most important things you need to be successful in life.

　　第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节， 满分45分)

　　第一节 完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　The new science of spending comes to a surprising conclusion. How we use our money may

　　21 as much or more than how much we’ve got it.

　　Money spent on experiences, rather than material goods, 22 more happiness.

　　Imagine that you wake up tomorrow morning to 23 $1 million under your bed. What would you do with that 24 ?

　　The money will probably make you think about one thing above all else —yourself. A large amount of research reveals that money 25 our selfish sides. We will 26 much on what that money can do for us alone. Perhaps you are imagining buying a faster car, or even a new house.

　　But studies show that 27 goods often fail to deliver 28 happiness. Fortunately, our ongoing research 29 many ways to get more happiness from every dollar you spend. Changing how you 30 money can increase your happiness.

　　But making these 31 needs to challenge some of our ideas of spending. It’s hard not to

　　32 buying a house as a wise investment. But research shows it brings very little happiness. A study in the United States found that homeowners, on average, were no happier than 33 .

　　So, working hard to save money for a house might not be such a 34 idea if it means spending less time with your family and friends. And dozens of studies show that people get more happiness from buying 35 than material things. Experimental purchases—such as trips, concerts and special meals—are more 36 connected to our sense of self.

　　And experiences come with one more 37 . They tend to bring us 38 to other people , but more often, material things are enjoyed 39 . So social contacts are important to

　　40 mental and physical health.

　　21A. presentB. matterC. appearD. equal

　　22A. carries alongB. breaks outC. holds onD. brings along

　　23A. keepB. ownC. discoverD. count

　　24A. cashB. thingC. happinessD. material

　　25A. showsB. explainsC. provesD. designs

　　26A. dependB. concentrateC. takeD. look

　　27A. mentalB. beautifulC. materialD. clever

　　28A. outgoingB. lastingC. willingD. exciting

　　29A. invitesB. offersC. prefersD. follows

　　30A. saveB. giveC. spendD. make

　　31A. changesB. plansC. decisionsD. mistakes

　　32A. knowB. viewC. dreamD. judge

　　33A. buyersB. sellersC. buildersD. renters

　　34A. goodB. newC. excitingD. interesting

　　35A. housesB. carsC. experiencesD. health

　　36A. clearlyB. hardlyC. generallyD. deeply

　　37A. advantageB. conclusionC. purposeD. identity

　　38A. familiarB. closeC. properD. native

　　39A. completelyB. worldwideC. secretlyD. alone

　　40A. gainB. damageC. improveD. build

　　第II卷

　　第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)

　　第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面材料，根据上下文在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置上。

　　As a working mom with three young sons, keeping the house clean is a big challenge. 41 we clean the house every week, one hour after cleaning, our bedrooms and bathrooms are back to their 42 (mess) look. When 43 (ask), my boys will help neaten their room, clear their plates from the table and pick up their school junk. But I need to remind them of it again and again.

　　If I don’t remind them, I will step over all the things 44 make my house look like a garbage can. This is quite 45 change from my pre-kid years when I never 46 (leave) any waste in the house. It seems that I cannot get these days back again at my own house.

　　When last week I found a program called “Share a Healthy Habit” 47 a newspaper, I saw a great chance to engage my sons in cleaning chores. Why not encourage these behaviors during the summer, while school is out and their life is 48 (relax) ?

　　The goal for my boys is to clean their own dorm room themselves when they are free. The 49

　　(reward) for clean habits start young and continue as they get 50 (old), so I need to start my plan as soon as possible.

　　第三部分 写作(共两节 满分35分)

　　第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(

)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

 

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

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