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普通高中课程标注实验教科书英语必修1,unit,4,earthquake,课文阅读音频下载

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普通高中课程标注实验教科书英语必修1,unit,4,earthquake,课文阅读音频下载(一)
高中英语:Unit 4 Earthquakes Reading(新人教必修1)

高一英语同步练习 必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes

第2课时:Reading

基础练习

I 浏览课文,回答以下问题:

a. What happened?

b. When and where did it happen?

II. 根据主题句,找出段落大意:

Part 1. ________________________________________

Part 2-3________________________________________

Part 4. ________________________________________

III. 仔细阅读课文,完成下面的表格:

IV. 文中所提到的数字:

V. 根据课文内容判断正误。 1. People in Tangshan were warned of the earthquake and didn’t go to bed that night.( )

2. People in Beijing also felt the earthquake.( )

3. More than 400,000people were killed in the quake.( )

4. Many rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins during the aftershock.( )

5. People tried to get fresh water from under the ground.( )

VI. 根据课文完成下文:

1_________ ______ happened in Tang Shan. For a few days. Water in the wells 2_____________. From the 3______ of wells 4________ ______ come out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became 5________. At 3:00 am, everything began to 6______.It seemed that the world was 7_______ ______ ____. 8_____-____ of the nation 9____ it. 10_______ ______ ____cut across the city. The city lay 11_______ ______.

Two-thirds of the people 12_____ or 13______ _____. Then later that afternoon, another big quake 14______ Tang Shan. People began to wonder 15________ ________ ____ ________ _________ _______. But all hope 16_____ ____ _________. 17_______ came to help those 18__________. Slowly, the city began

to 19________ _______.

实战演练

I. 短语翻译:

1. 对某人评价不好,对...不当一会事_____________

2.臭气

4. 2/3的人

6. 无法安全通行

8. 救援人员 _____________ 3. 1000公里以外 _____________ _____________ 5. ...的数量 _____________ _____________ 7. 数以万计的 _____________ 9. 挖出 _____________ _____________

_____________10. 又开始出现生机 _____________

12. at an end

14. lie/ be in ruins _____________

__________

16. blow away _____________ _____________ 11. right away 13. burst into tears _____________15. reach as many as 400,000 17. instead of _____________

18. be trapped under the ruins __________ 19. build shelters for survivors __________

20. be proud of / take pride in__________

II. 完成句子

1. 于教授在演讲之前先理顺了一下自己的思路。

Professor Yu ______ ______ ______ before ______ his speech.

2. 并非所有学生都喜欢上网。

All the students ______ ________ _______ the Internet.

3. 警方援救一男子,使之免遭溺水。

【普通高中课程标注实验教科书英语必修1,unit,4,earthquake,课文阅读音频下载】

The police _______ a man _______ drowning.

4. 她对她的孩子们的成功感到非常自豪。

She _______ very _______ ________ her children’s success.

5. 老师好像对你做的事很满意。

______ ______ _______ the teacher was satisfied with what you had done.

6. 成千上万个家庭遇难,许多孩子成了孤儿。

________ _________ families _______ ________and many children were left ________ parents.

7. 战争结束了.

The war was __________ _________ ________.

8. 他们突然大笑起来.

They _______ _______ laughing.

9. 我得到你的信任, 感到十分荣幸.

I _______ highly _________ by your trust.

10. 地震过后, 全城到处都是颓垣断壁.

An earthquake left the whole town ________ ________.

反馈检测

阅读扩充

The ground we walk on seems firm, but deep under the earth and under the sea the rocks change and move. In some parts of the world there are “fire mountains”, which we call volcanoes. From time to time they burst open and throw out fire and burning ash. These volcanoes are very dangerous.

Hong Kong does not have any volcanoes but there are many in Indonesia and Philippines. There is also a famous mountain near Tokyo, Japan, which is a volcano too. Its name is Mount Fuji. For much of the year, it is covered with snow.

One of the most famous volcanoes which erupted(喷发)in recent times was Krakatoa, on an island in Indonesia. The first explosions(爆发)took place on 20th May, 1883, but the big eruption did not come until the 26th and 27th August of that year. The people on the island were used to the explosions by that time, and so they were completely unprepared for this terrible happening. Almost all the people on the island died and the explosion also made huge waves in the sea, which drowned(淹死)many people on the other island nearby. After the eruption was over, people saw that the whole northern part of the island had completely disappeared. Scientists say that 15

cubic(立方)kilometers of rocks and ash were thrown up in the explosion. The noise of the explosion was heard nearly 5,000 kilometers away in the middle of the Indian Ocean, and the city of Jakarta was completely dark for about two and a half hours.

1. There are many volcanoes _____.

A. everywhere in the world

C. in Hong Kong B. under the earth and the sea D. in Indonesia

2. Mount Fuji is famous just because ________.

A. it is covered with snow for much of the year

C. it is near Tokyo D. It is in Japan B. it is a volcano

3. The people near Krakatoa were unprepared when it had its biggest explosion because people there ____.

A. had never met any explosions of the volcano before

B. were used to the explosions of the volcanoes by that time

C. didn’t want to leave their island

D. could do nothing but wait

4. People who lived 5,000 kilometers away from Krakatoa could _______.

A. see that 15 cubic kilometers of rocks and ashes were thrown up

B. hear the noise of explosion

C. see the huge waves

D. see that Krakatoa was dark

第2课时

基础练习:

II. Part 1. The natural signs of a coming earthquake

Part 2-3. The damage of the city after the earthquake

普通高中课程标注实验教科书英语必修1,unit,4,earthquake,课文阅读音频下载(二)
人教版《英语必修4》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)

Unit 1

achievement /ə'tʃi:vmənt/ n.成就;功绩

Joan of Arc 圣女贞德

Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白.弗赖伊

Quaker /'kweikə/ n.教友派信徒;贵格会会员

welfare /'welfɛə/ n.福利;福利事业

project /prə'dʒekt, 'prɔdʒekt/ n.工程;项目;规划

institute /'institju:t/ n.学会;学院;协会

China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会

specialist /'speʃəlist/ n.专家;专业工作者

specialize /'speʃəlaiz/ vi.专攻;专门从事;专注于

Jane Coodall 简.古道尔

chimp /tʃimp/ n.(非洲)黑猩猩 (口语)= chimpanzee

connection /kə'nekʃən/ n.连接;关系

human being 人类

Jody Williams 乔迪.威廉斯

campaign /kæm'pein/ n.运动;战役 vi.作战;参加运动 landmine n.地雷

organization /'ɔ:gənai'zeiʃən/ n.组织;机构;团体

Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园

behave /bi'heiv/ vt./vi.举动;表现

behaviour /bi'heivjə/ n.行为;举止;习性

shade /ʃeid/ n.荫;阴凉处 vi.遮住光线

move off 离去;起程;出发

worthwhile /'wə:θ'wail/ a.值得的;值得做的

nest /nest/ n.巢;窝

bond /bɔnd/ n.联系;关系;结合;纽带

observe /əb'zə:v/ vt.观察;观测;遵守

observation /'ɔbzə:'veiʃən/ n.观察;观测

childhood /'tʃaildhud/ n.童年;幼年时代

outspoken /aut'spoukən/ a.直言的;坦诚

respect /ris'pekt/ vt./n.尊敬;尊重;敬意

argue /'ɑ:gju:/ vi./vt.讨论;辩论;争论

argument /'ɑ:gju:mənt/ n.争论;争辩;争吵

entertainment /'entə'teinmənt/ n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演 lead a...life 过着...的生活

crowd /kraud/ n.人群;观众 vt.挤满;使拥挤

crowd in 涌上心头;涌入脑海

inspire /in'spaiə/ vt.鼓舞;激发;启示

inspiration /'inspə'reiʃən/ n.灵感;鼓舞

support /sə'pɔ:t/ n.vt.支持;拥护

look down upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起

refer /ri'fə:/ vi.谈到;参考;查阅【普通高中课程标注实验教科书英语必修1,unit,4,earthquake,课文阅读音频下载】

refer to v. 查阅;参考;谈到

audience /'ɔ:djəns/ n.观众;听众;读者

by chance 碰巧;凑巧

come across (偶然)遇见;碰见

career /kə'riə/ n.事业;生涯

rate /reit/ n.比率;速度

sickness /'siknis/ n.疾病;恶心

intend /in'tend/ vt.计划;打算【普通高中课程标注实验教科书英语必修1,unit,4,earthquake,课文阅读音频下载】

emergency /i'mə:dʒənsi/ n.突发事件;紧急情况

generation /'dʒenə'reiʃən/ n.一代;一辈

determination /di'tə:mi'neiʃən/ n.决心;果断

kindness /'kaindnis/ n.仁慈;好意

considerate /kən'sidərit/ a.考虑周到的

consideration /kən'sidə'reiʃən/ n.考虑;体谅

deliver /di'livə/ vt.递送;生(小孩);接生;发表(演说等) carry on 继续;坚持

modest /'mɔdist/ a.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的

Unit 2

statistic /stə'tistik/ n.数据;统计;统计数字;统计资料 sunburnt /'sʌnbə:nt/ adj.晒黑的

struggle vt.vi.斗争;拼搏;努力

decade /'dekeid/ n.十年;十年期

super /'sju:pə/ a.特级的;超级的

hybird a.混合的;杂种的 n.杂交种;混血儿

output /'autput/ n.产量;输出

strain /'strein/ n.(植物的)品种;种类

crop /krɔp/ n.农作物;庄稼;产量

hunger /'hʌŋgə/ n.饥饿;欲望 vt.vi.(使)饥饿

disturbing /dis'tə:biŋ/ a.引起烦恼的;令人不安的

expand /iks'pænd/ vt.vi.使变大;伸展

【普通高中课程标注实验教科书英语必修1,unit,4,earthquake,课文阅读音频下载】

circulate /'sə:kjuleit/ vt.vi.循环;流传

Vietnam /vjet'næm/ n.越南

thanks to 幸亏;由于;因为

battle /'bætl/ n.战役;战斗;较量;斗争 vt.vi.搏斗;奋斗 rid /rid/ vt.摆脱;除去

rid...of 摆脱;除去

be satisfied with 对…感到满意

freedom /'fri:dəm/ n.自由;自主

would rather 宁愿;宁可

therefore /'ðɛəfɔ:/ ad.因此;所以;因而

equip /i'kwip/ vt.vi.装备;配备

sorghum /'sɔ:gəm/ n.高梁

grain /'grein/ n.谷物;粮食;颗粒【普通高中课程标注实验教科书英语必修1,unit,4,earthquake,课文阅读音频下载】

peanut /'pi:nʌt/ n.花生

export /eks'pɔ:t, 'ekspɔ:t/ vt.vi.输出;出口

nationality /'næʃə'næliti/ n.国籍

occupation /'ɔkju'peiʃənl/ n.职业;工作;占领

personality /'pə:sə'næliti/ n.性格;个性;人格

confuse /kən'fju:z/ vt.使迷惑;使为难

regret /ri'gret/ vt.遗憾;惋惜 n.遗憾;懊悔

chemical /'kemikl/ a.化学的;关于化学的

organic /ɔ:'gænik/ a.有机的;器官的;组织的

fertile /'fə:tail/ a.肥沃的;富饶的

fertilizer /'fə:tilaizə/ n.肥料;化肥

production /prə'dʌkʃən/ n.生产;制造

bacteria /bæk'tiəriə/ n.细菌

pest /pest/ n.害虫;害兽;害鸟

build up 逐步增强;建立;开发

lead to 导致;造成(后果)

nutrition /nju:'triʃən/ n.营养;滋养;食物

mineral /'minərəl/ n.矿物;矿石

discovery /dis'kʌvəri/ n.发现;发觉

focus /'fəukəs/ n.焦点;中心点 vi.集中;聚焦

focus on 集中于

soil /sɔil/ n.土壤

reduce /ri'dju:s/ vt.减少;减缩

keep...free from/of 使...免受;使...不含

soybean /'sɔi'bin/ n. 大豆

root /ru:t/ n.根;根源

skim /skim/ vt.浏览;略读

underline /'ʌndə'lain/ vt.画底线标出;强调

summary /'sʌməri/ n.总结;摘要;概要

comment /'kɔment/ n.评论;议论 vi.vt.表达意见;作出评论 producer /prə'dju:sə/ n.生产者;制片人

industrial /in'dʌstriəl/ a.工业的;产业的

Unit 3

humour /'hju:mə/ n.幽默;滑稽

punchline n.故事、笑话等中的妙语;关键语

verbal /'və:bəl/ a.口头的

nonverbal a.不用语言的

mime /maim/ n.哑剧 

Charlie Chaplin 查理.卓别林

Edward Lear 爱德华.李尔

comedy /'kɔmidi/ n.喜剧

Victor Hugo 维克多.雨果

up to now 直到现在

brighten /'braitn/ vt.使更愉快;使更有希望

depressed /di'prest/ a.忧愁的;沮丧的

content /'kɔntent, kən'tent/ a.满意的;满足的 n.满足 vt.使满足 feel/be content with 对...满足

performer /pə'fɔ:mə/ n.表演者;演出者

astonish /əs'tɔniʃ/ vt.使惊诧

astonishing /əs'tɔniʃiŋ/ a.令人感到惊异的

fortunate /'fɔ:tʃənit/ a.幸运的;吉利的

unfortunately /ʌn'fɔ:tʃənətli/ ad.不幸地

badly off adj.穷的;缺少的

teens /ti:ns/ n.十几岁

ordinary /'ɔ:dinəri/ a.平常的;普通的

bored a.厌烦的

subtle /'sʌbtl/ a.微妙的;精巧的;技艺精湛的

entertain /'entə'tein/ vt.vi.使欢乐;款待

entertaining /'entə'teiniŋ/ a.愉快的;有趣的

charming /'tʃɑ:miŋ/ a.迷人的;有魅力的

tramp /træmp/ n.流浪汉;行乞者

throughout /θru:'aut/ prep.遍及;贯穿 ad.到处;始终;全部 homeless /həumlis/ a.无家的;无家可归的

moustache /məs'tɑ:ʃ/ n.小胡子

worn /wə:n/ adj.用旧的;用坏的;破烂的

worn-out a.磨破的;穿旧的

stiffly /'stifli/ ad.僵硬地

failure /'feiljə/ n.失败(者)

optimism /'ɔptimizm/ n.乐观;乐观主义

overcome /'əuvə'kʌm/ vt.战胜;克服

underdog /ʌndə'dɔg/ n.失败者;处于劣势的一方

snowstorm /'snəustɔ:m/ n.暴风雪

leather /'leðə/ n.皮革

pick out 挑出;辨别出

lace /leis/ n.饰带;花边;鞋带

cut off 切断;断绝

chew /tʃu:/ vt.vi.嚼碎;咀嚼

mouthful /'mauθful/ n.一口;满口

enjoyment /in'dʒɔimənt/ n.享受;快乐;乐趣

convince /kən'vins/ vt.使信服

convincing /kən'vinsiŋ/ a.令人信服的

direct /di'rekt/ vt.vi.导演;指示;指挥 a.直的;直接的;直率的 star in 担任主角;主演

Oscar /'ɔ:skə/ n.奥斯卡

outstanding /aut'stændiŋ/ a.突出的;杰出的;显著的

Switzerland /'switsələnd/ n.瑞士

confidence /'kɔnfidəns/ n.信心;信念

costume /'kɔstju:m/ n.服装;戏装

gesture /'dʒestʃə/ n.姿势;手势 vi.做手势

particular /pə'tikjulə/ a.特殊的;特别的 n.细节;细目 particularly /pə'tikjuləli/ ad.特殊地;特别地

occasion /ə'keiʒən/ n.时刻;场合

budget /'bʌdʒit/ n.预算;开支

actress /'æktris/ n.女演员

slide /slaid/ vi.vt.(使)滑动;(使)滑行 n.滑;滑动;幻灯片 amuse /ə'mju:z/ vt.使发笑;使愉快

amusing /ə'mju:ziŋ/ a.好笑的;有趣的

普通高中课程标注实验教科书英语必修1,unit,4,earthquake,课文阅读音频下载(三)
人教版必修1Unit4 Earthquakes第一篇课文阅读

Unit4 Earthquakes第一篇课文阅读

课题: Unit4 Earthquakes

学习目标: 学习第四单元的课文

教学重点:课文的理解

Teaching Steps :(教学步骤)

Step 1. Revision(复习)

Step 2 Explain the task reading (讲解阅读表达)

阅读表达这个题型同学们要重视,认真做,不然的话这个题型会拉开你与同学之间的档次。 Step 3 Learn the text(学习课文)

请同学们预习好课文,了解文章的大意并找出一下几个问题的答案: I. The Clue of the story:(找出文章的线索):

整篇课文是以__________ 为线索 的。

Before~ during~ after the earthquake

II.The Structure of the whole passage (理清整篇文章的结构)

文章分为三部分,找出第几段为第一部分,第几段为第二部分第几段为第三部分。

Part 1. (第_____段)

Strange things were happening before the earthquake, but no one took any notice of them. part 2.(第______段)

The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan and shocked the people very much.

Part 3(第____段)

The army came to help the survivors(生还者),bringing hope for a new life.

III.Careful reading(仔细阅读)

What happened before the earthquake?

The water in the well rose and _______

The well walls had deep _______ in them.

A smelly gas _____ ______ _____the cracks.

The pigs and the chickens were_____ ______ _______eat

The mice and the fish came out of _____ / jumped out of _____ and____

The water pipe ________ and __________.

In the sky people saw ______ _____,and the sound of _____ could be heard outside Tangshan.

What happened during the earthquake?

House,roads and canals had a huge _______

Steam _______ from hole in the ground.

Hills of rock became rivers of ____

The large city ______ in ruins

IV.Ture or False(根据课文内容判断正确与错误)

【普通高中课程标注实验教科书英语必修1,unit,4,earthquake,课文阅读音频下载】

1. Two-thirds of the nation felt the earthquake. ( )

2. All the people in Tangshan were died or injured during the earthquake. ( )

3.All of the city’s hospitals,factories,buildings and homes were damaged in the earthquake.( )

4. Later that afternoon, a terrible earthquake shook Tangshan again. ( )

5. People slept outdoors after the earthquake.( )

V.Choose the correct parts of the sentences(从A----E字母中选出正确选项,写在1----5 个题号的前面

( )1.The chickens didn’t eat because

( )2.Before the earthquakes the people didn’t worry because

( )3.Such a great number of people died because

( )4.Water was needed because

( )5.The people did not lose hope because

A.the army came to help them.

B.the quake happened while they were sleeping.

C.they were nervous.

D.dams and wells were useless.

E.they didn’t know the quake caused the strange events.

Step4:A quit of the words(当堂检测):

大家在阅读、学习课文的过程中,遇到了一些新的词汇或短语,相信大家已经在语境中猜出了它们的意思。

1.come out of____________________

2.run out of_____________________

3.jump out of___________________

4.be/lie in ruins_________________

5.at an end_____________________

6.rise and fall___________________

7.time order___________________

8.take no notice of_______________

9.a smelly gas__________________

10.fall down___________________

Step 5:Homework

1.提前读熟P26的课文,了解课文大意,并把自己不会的地方标出。

2.把课本p63页的汉译英写在作业本上。

附:课本p63页的汉译英

1.The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclists who won the competition.

2.The title of that book is The Ship Buried at the Bottom of the Sea.

3.The miners who had been trapped in the mine for two days were finally rescued.

4.The reporter realized that the girl who was so frightened was trying to avoid the question.

5.The fire destroyed two shops which are about four blocks from here .

6.The balloon burst suddenly and we were shocked by it.

7.I can't express how I feel/ I am feeling at the moment.

8.He refused to talk about the sufferings he had during the disaster. 9.When he wakes up every morning ,he will read the headlines in the newspaper very quickly.

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