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2015年林甸中考试题

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导读: 2015年林甸中考试题篇一:黑龙江省大庆市林甸县2015届初三上学期期末考试英语试题及答案 ...

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2015年林甸中考试题篇一:黑龙江省大庆市林甸县2015届初三上学期期末考试英语试题及答案

林甸县2014—2015学年度上学期期末检测

九年级英语试题

温馨提示: 亲爱的同学,在过去的岁月里,我们曾付出了辛勤的汗水,今天就让我们尽情采摘成功的果实吧。现在是展示你聪明才智的时候了。只要你仔细审题、多思多想、沉着应答,把平常的水平发挥出来,你就会有出色的表现。放松一点,相信自己的实力!祝你成功!

本试卷共八道大题,满分120分,检测时间120分钟。

第一部分 听力测试(共25分)

Ⅰ.Listening (本题共25分,1-15每小题1分,16-20每小题2分)

Part1.录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择正确的答语。(5分)

( )1. A. Oh, that’s very nice of you. B. Congratulations. C. Oh, I’m glad to hear that.

( )2. A. By bus. B. Quite well. C. Reading a book.

( )3. A. I don’t believe it. B. Oh, no. C. Thanks. You, too.

( )4. A. Cabbages. B. Eggs. C. Oranges.

( )5. A. It’s not very cold. B. I like the city. C. The city is very beautiful. Part2.录音中有五组对话及五个问题, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)

( )6. A. It’s fine. B. It’s raining. C. It’s cloudy.

( )7. A. Yes, many times. B. No, she hasn’t. C. Yes, a few times.

( )8. A. 29. B. 14. C. 15.

( )9. A. Tuesday. B. Monday. C. Thursday.

( )10. A. No. 1. B. No. 11. C. No. 3.

Part3.录音中有两段对话, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)

听第一段对话, 回答第11、12小题。

( )11. How soon will Alice be back home?

A. At once. B. In half an hour. C. Tomorrow evening.

( )12. What will Mary do?

A. Phone Alice up later. B. Listen to tapes. C. Practice dancing.

听第二段对话, 回答第13~15小题。

( )13. What club does the boy want to join?

A. Music club. B. Sports club. C. Art club.

( )14. What is the boy good at?

A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Drawing.

( )15. Who says the boy has the drawing talent?

A. His parents. B. His pen pal. C. His art teacher.

16________ 17________ 18_________ 19_________ 20_________

第二部分 笔试部分(共95分)

第一节 选择题(共55分)

II. Multiple choice.(共15小题,每题1分,共15分)

( )1.--- Have you seen ________ film Where are We Going, Dad?

---Yes, it's ________ interesting film!

A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the

( )2.Suddenly he came in and said he had ____ to tell the class.

A. anything important B. important anything

C. something important D. important something

( )3.I asked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinner , but ____ of them came .

A .neither B. either C .none D .both.

( )4. Dr Bethune came to China ______the Chinese soldiers and gave his life to

____Chinese.

A. treated ,helped B. treating, helping

C. to treat, helping D. to treated, help

( )5.It was raining heavily, _____ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.

A. but B. or C. because D. so

( )6. — Where is your boss? I haven’t seen him for several days.

— He ____ to Shanghai on business.

A. has been B. is going C. has gone D. went

( )7.Doctor Wang operated _______my mother yesterday.

A. in B. at C. for D. on ( )8. The meeting is important that you mustn’t miss it. (盐城)

A. very B. such C. so D. too

( )9. Many teenagers think they ____ to play computer games on weekends.

A. were allowed B. should be allowed

C. are allowed D. will be allowed ( )10. Mr Smith usually reads a newspaper he’s waiting for the bus.

A. if B. the C. because D. while

( )11.______ he talked with her for a long time, he failed to convince(说服)her.

A. Though B. But C. Since D. As

( )12.- The air pollution is terrible.

- It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment.

A. if B. unless C. until D. when ( )13.I wonder if he tonight. If he , I’ll let you know.

A. will come; will come B. comes; comes

C. will come; comes D. comes; will come

( )14.I have many hobbies, _______collecting stamps, playing football and so on.

A. such as B. for example C. that is to say D. in fact

( )15.Tell me everything _____ you know.

A. which B. where C. whose D. that

III .Cloze test.(共10小题,每题1分,共10分)

Nobody can be happy all the time. You may become unhappy sometimes, 16 ,when you fail an exam. Or you may become sad when you lose one of your friends or relatives. It’s 17 to have these feelings. If you don’t know how to solve these problems, you may 18 something from Jeff.

Jeff almost went mad when his 19 was killed in a car accident. He 20 play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. Instead ,he just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk to 21 ,even his parents. Jeff felt that the world was unfair .He was quite angry with the driver 22 his car hit his brother, even though it was an 23 .After a few months, Jeff began to understand it was useless to be angry. Now he still 24 his brother, but he doesn’t hate the driver any longer. He is beginning to talk to his parents and this makes them happy again. He doesn’t 25 in his room by himself any longer. Instead , he goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends and he is feeling better now.

( )16.A. for example B. in fact C. above all D. after all

( )17 A. unusual B. normal C. likely D. strange

( )18 A. stop B. learn C. protect D. hear

( )19 A. friend B. mother C. father D. brother

( )20 A. refused to B. liked to C. planned to D. tried to

( )21 A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody

( )22 A. although B. so C. because D. while

( )23 A. experience B. experiment C. accident D. instruction

( )24 A. helps B. misses C. likes D. respects

( )25 A. live B. play C. lie D. stay

IV.Communication.(共5小题,每题1分,共5分)

从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,有两项多余。

A: Hi, Peter. I see you wearing a pair of glasses. But you didn’t wear it before, did you? B: 26 But I’m afraid I have to wear it now. A: 27

B: Because I get screen sightedness(近视症)and 28 A: 29 What happened?

B: My doctor said that I watched movies or played games on my iPad quite a lot. I suggest you not to do that like me. A: 30 Peter.

B: You’re welcome.

26.___________ 27.__________ 28.___________ 29.____________ 30.___________ V.Reading comprehension(共20小题, A.B.C每小题1分, D每小题2分,共25分)

A

Maybe most people know that there is water pollution, air pollution and noise pollution around us, but few people know that there is another kind of pollution—light pollution. In fact, it can be everywhere, depending on the time of the day.

Light pollution is the result of the wasted energy. Instead of providing light for people on the earth, most bright light shines into the sky, because people don’t design lights very well. At the same time, lights are brighter than necessary. All these cause light pollution. Stars in the night sky always provide everyone with wonderful sights(景色), but light pollution prevents them from being seen.

Some scientists say that light pollution can also bring some health problems to people, especially to kids. So it’s the high time for us to do something useful to stop light pollution.

根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。

( )31. Light pollution isn’t serious enough for us to stop it now.

( )32. All the people know light pollution well today.

( )33. Most light shines into the sky instead of providing light for people.

( )34. People in big cities can’t see stars clearly in the night sky.

( )35. Light pollution doesn’t do harm to people’s health.

B

Chloe Lang is a fifteen-year-old American girl. She loves cooking a lot. When she was a little girl, she helped her grandma make meals at home.

A year ago, Chloe wrote a letter to Rachel Ray, a famous host of a TV cookery(烹饪法) show. She asked for a ticket to be one of the audience, but she got nothing. One day in June, Chloe got a phone call from Rachel Ray luckily. One of his programmes is called Café

One Night and it needed five teen cooks to help in a restaurant for a night. In mid-July Chloe went to meet Rachel Ray and the other teen cooks. “During

our stay with Rachel Ray, we were happy and excited. We were working so hard when they made the records.” Chloe says. “We made some wonderful food that night.”

Guess who came to eat! When Chloe and her friends saw their guests, they all held their breath, and then they screamed and clapped! In addition to some famous singer stars, the former US President Bill Clinton was also there!

根据所给短文内容,选择正确答案。

( )36. How old is Chloe Lang?

A. Five. B. Ten. C. Twelve. D. Fifteen.

( )37. How did Chloe Lang learn to cook?

A. She learnt it by watching TV cookery shows.

B. She learnt it by helping her grandma at home.

C. She learnt it from Rachel Ray.

D. She learnt it by reading cookery books.

( )38. Why did Chloe write a letter to Rachel Ray?

A.Because she wanted to be one of the five teen cooks in a programme.

B.Because she wanted to watch the TV cookery show on TV.

C.Because she wanted to go to the TV station to watch the TV cookery show.

D.Because she wanted to host a program about cookery.

( )39. On which of the following days might Chloe go to meet Rachel Ray?

A. On June 15. B. On July 8. C. On July 16. D. On July 25.

( )40.Rachel Ray and the other _____teen cooks made some wonderful food that night.

A. four B. five C. six D. seven

Mrs. Green: Do you take credit cards (信用卡)?

Seller: Sorry, I don’t. Cash (现金) only.

Mrs. Green: OK, here’s $20.

Seller: Thanks. Here’s your change. Do you need a bag?

Mrs. Green: Yes, please.

Seller: Here you go.

Mrs. Green: Thank you. Have a nice day.

Seller: You, too.

( )41. Mrs. Green wants .

A. to use a credit card B. to pay with a check (支票)

C. to get a discount (折扣) D. one bag for each item

( )42. The seller gives Mrs. Green .

A. $9.50 B. $10.00 C. $10.50 D. $ 20.00

( )43. The tax is .

A. fifty dollars B. less than a dollar

C. 10% of the total D. more than the price of a notebook

( )44. “Here you go” is the same as “ ”.

A. This is for me B. Please leave

C. This is your bag D. The door is over there ( )45. Which of these sentences is true? .

A. A pen costs more than a tape B. The seller doesn’t take credit cards

C. Mrs. Green gets four things D. The seller doesn’t have any bags

D

It’s the end of class. When the bell rings, students of Luohu Foreign Languages School in Shenzhen quickly take out their cell-phones. They want to log on (登录) to their microblogs (微博) to check the funny things that have happened in the last hour. Since last year, the trend (潮流) of microblogging has swept the country. Recent surveys show that most students in middle schools have a microblog, and some even update(更新) their blogs over five times per day.

“We learn many fresh and interesting things on microblogs and they have become popular topics in class,” said Liang Jianmin, 14, a student at Harbin No 3 Middle School. “If you do not know about them, you are out of the loop (被排挤在圈外).” It is also a great place for students to let out stress. “My parents always ask me to study hard, and encourage me before exams, but actually it adds pressure (压力),” said Zhang Yazhe, 15, a student in Luohu Foreign Languages School. “When I share these feelings on my microblog, I get many replies from friends in the same situation, which makes me feel better.” But parents are worried that microblogging could be a waste of time. Some misleading(误导性的) messages may even cause danger to kids, they said.

Shen Mingde, a professor at the China Education Association, suggests parents not worry too much as long as kids are not crazy about microblogging. Instead, it can become a window for parents to understand their children.

“If parents can read their children’s microblogs, they’ll know their thoughts, thus (因而) leading to better communication and solutions to problems,” he said. Micro blogging tips for kids

★1. Don’t microblog for more than one hour a day.

★2. Never microblog in class.

★3. Try to talk face to face with people instead of just microblogging.

★4. Be critical (批判性的). Don’t trust all the messages on a microblog.

( )46. Why do the students quickly take out their cellphones after class?

A. Because they want to phone their parents to tell them the funny things.

B. Because they want to listen to music.

C. Because they want to log on to their microblogs.

D. Because they want to surf the Internet to check the funny things.

( )47. Liang Jianmin thinks people are out of the loop if they do not know________.

A. the popular topics in class

B. the popular songs in class

C. fresh and interesting things on the Internet

D. many fresh and interesting things on TV

( )48. What does the underlined phrase "let out" mean in Chinese?

A. 释放 B. 泄露 C. 熄灭 D. 开脱

( )49. What does Shen Mingde think of microbiogging?

A. It could be a waste of time.

B. Some misleading messages may even cause danger to kids.

C. It can become a window for parents to understand their kids.

D.Parents should not worry too much if kids are crazy about microblogging.

( )50. Which statement is true according to the passage?

A. Kids should microblog for more than one hour a day.

B.Kids should try to talk face to face with people instead of just microblogging.

C. The trend of microblogging has swept the country since five years ago.

D. Kids should trust all the messages on a microblog.

2015年林甸中考试题篇二:黑龙江省大庆市林甸县2015届初三上学期期末考试数学试题及答案

林甸县2014-2015学年度上学期期末检测

九年级数学试题

温馨提示:

亲爱的同学,请你保持轻松的心态,认真审题,仔细作答,发挥自己正常水平,相信你一定行,

预祝你取得满意的成绩!

本试卷共28道题,满分120分,检测时间为120分钟。

一、相信你的选择(每小题3分,共30分)

1.如图,这是一个正三棱柱,则它的俯视图为 ( )

2.如图,身高为1.6米的某学生想测量学校旗杆的高度,当他站在C处时,他头顶端的影子正好与旗杆顶端的影子重合,并测得AC=2米,BC=8米,则旗杆的高度是 ( )

A.6.4米 B.7米 C.8米 D.9米

第2题图

3.菱形的两条对角线长分别是6和8,则此菱形的边长是 ( )

A.10 B.8

2C.6 D. 5 4.如图,在长为100米,宽为80米的矩形场地上修建两条宽度相等且互相垂直的道路,剩余部分进行绿化,要使绿化面积为7644米,则道路的宽应为多少米?设道路的宽为x米,则可列方程为

( )

5.如图,D为△ABC内部一点,E、F两点分别在AB、BC上,且四边形DEBF为矩形,直线CD交AB于G点.若CF=6,BF=9,AG=8,则△ADC的面积为多少? ( )

A.16

C.36

6.已知一次函数y1=kx+b(k<0)与反比例函数y2=B.24 D.54 m(m≠0)的图象相交于A、B两点,其横坐标分别x

是-1和3,当y1>y2时,实数x的取值范围是 ( )

A.x<-l或0<x<3 B.一1<x<0或0<x<3 C.一1<x<0或x>3 D.0<x<3

7.若A(a1,b1),B(a2,b2)是反比例函数y

b1与b2的大小关系是 ( )

A.b1<b2 B.b1 = b2 C.b1>b2 D.大小不确定

8.如图,边长为6的大正方形中有两个小正方形,若两个小正方形的面积分别为S1,S2,则S1+S2的值为 ( )

A.16 B.17 C.18 D.19

9.如图,Rt△ABC中,∠BAC=90°,AD⊥BC于点D,若BD:CD=3:2,则

= ( ) 2图象上的两个点,且a1<a2,则 x

10.如图,点A,B,C,D的坐标分别是(1,7),(1,1),(4,1),(6,1),以C,D,E为顶点的三角形与△ABC相似,则点E的坐标不可能是 ( )

A.(6,0)

B.(6,3) C.(6,5) D.(4,2)

二、试试你的身手(每小题3分,共24分)

11.某企业2010年底缴税40万元,2012年底缴税48.4万元,设这两年该企业缴税的年平均增长率为x,根据题意,可得方程_______________.

12.如图,有两个可以自由转动的转盘(每个转盘均被等分),同时转动这两个转盘,待转盘停止后,两个指针同时指在偶数上的概率是__________.

13.请写出一个图象在第二、四象限的反比例函数关系式______________.

14.小明家离学校1.5km,小明步行上学需xmin,那么小明步行速度y(m/min)可以表示为

15002;水平地面上重1500N的物体,与地面的接触面积为xm,那么该物体对地面压强x

15001500;,函数关系式y还可以表示许多不同情境中变量之间y(N/m2)可以表示为yxxy

的关系,请你再列举1例: . ..

15.已知关于x的方程x+(1﹣m)x+

16.双曲线y

17.如图,正方向ABCD的边长为3cm,E为CD边上一点,∠DAE=30°,M为AE的中点,过点M作直线分别与AD、BC相交于点P、Q.若PQ=AE,则AP等于 .

2=0有两个不相等的实数根,则m的最大整数值是 . 8与直线y2x的交点坐标为x

18.如图,过反比例函数y=2 (x>0)图象上任意两点A、B分别作x轴的垂线,垂足分别为C、D

,x

连结OA、OB,设AC与OB的交点为E,△AOE与梯形ECDB的面积分别为S1、S2,比较它们的大小: .

三、挑战你的技能(本大题共66分)

219.(4分)解方程:3x6x10

20.(6分)小明对自己所在班级的50名学生平均每周参加课外活动的时间进行了调查,由调查结果绘制了频数分布直方图,根据图中信息回答下列问题:

(1)求m的值;

(2)从参加课外活动时间在6~10小时的5名学生中随机选取2人,

请你用列表或画树状图的方法,求其中至少有1人课外活动时间在8~

10小时的概率.

21.(6分)如图,王华晚上由路灯A下的B处走到C处时,测得影子CD的长为1米,继续往前走3米到达E处时,测得影子EF的长为2米,已知王华的身高是1.5米,那么路灯的高度AB等于多少呢?

22.(6分)如图,在平面直角坐标系xOy中,△ABC三个顶点坐标分别为A(﹣2,4), B(﹣2,1),C(﹣5,2).

(1)请画出△ABC关于x轴对称的△A1B1C1.

(2)将△A1B1C1的三个顶点的横坐标与纵坐标同时乘以﹣2,得到对应的点A2,B2,C2,请画出△A2B2C2.

(3)求△A1B1C1与△A2B2C2的面积比.

23.(6分)为了预防“甲流”,某校对教室采用药熏消毒法进行消毒。已知药物燃烧时,室内每立方米空气中的含药量 y(mg)与时间x(min)成正比例,药物燃烧完后,y与x成反比例。现在测得药物8min燃毕,此时室内空气中每立方米含药量6mg,请根据题中所提供信息,解答下列问题:

(1)药物燃烧时,y关于x的函数关系式 ,

药物燃烧后, y关于x的函数关系式 ;

(2)研究表明,每立方米的含药量不超过1.6mg时,学生方可进教室,那么从消毒开始,至少需要

经过多少分钟后,学生才能回教室?

24.(7分)春秋旅行社为吸引市民组团去天水湾风景区旅游,推出了如图1对话中收费标准.

1

某单位组织员工去天水湾风景区旅游,共支付给春秋旅行社旅游费用27000元.请问该单位这次共有多少员工去天水湾风景区旅游?

2015年林甸中考试题篇三:黑龙江省大庆市林甸县2014-2015学年度上学期期末检测九年级思想品德试题及答案

林甸县2014-2015学年度上学期期末检测

九年级思想品德试题

温馨提示:

亲爱的同学们:这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获,我们一直投

给你信任的目光。请认真审题,看清要求,仔细答题,祝你成功。

本试卷共26道题,满分100分,检测时间60分钟。

1.作为子女,孝敬父母是我们的责任;作为学生,遵守纪律、完成学业是我们的责任;

作为朋友忠诚、互助、互谅,我们义不容辞。这说明 ( )

A.不同的角色承担不同的责任 B.我的角色是变化的

C.承担责任一定要有所回报 D.我们的责任是变化的

2.免费公园、免费博物馆、免费自行车、免费公厕„„武汉市免费公共服务项目的增多,更需要广大市民规范自身行为,增强规则意识,做城市的主人。这意味着 ( )

A.做城市的主人是公民的基本权利 B.尊重自然的核心是保护环境

C.尊重社会,就是遵守社会规则,承担对社会的责任 D.承担责任总会付出一定代价

3.“最美教师”“最美司机”“最美护士”“最美校长”„„2012年,很多“最美”的

人向社会传递着他们的“正能量”。他们的“正能量”源自 ( )

①敢于担当的敬业精神 ②强烈的自我表现欲望 ③关爱他人的美好心灵 ④高度的社会

责任感

A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④

4.对承担责任的回报与代价,下列说法正确的是 ( )

①更重要的回报是良好的自我感觉、他人的赞许、获得新知识或技能等 ②所付出的代价

有时间、精力和金钱,还有可能因做的不好而受到的责备或是处罚 ③可以获得权利和更

多的经济利益 ④会失去自我价值

A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①④

5.微博上最近流行一个段子,调侃国人集体闯红灯的陋习:“凑够一撮人就可以走了,

和红绿灯无关”,并美其名曰“中国式过马路”,对此认识错误的是 ( )

A.扰乱交通秩序 B.方便快捷,法不责众

C.对自己不负责任 D.是不文明行为

6.我国是一个统一的多民族国家,有56个民族分布在祖国的四面八方。由于汉族以外的

其他民族人口相对较少,习惯上被称为“少数民族”。我国对少数民族实行的基本政治制

度是 ( )

A.中国共产党领导的多党合作制度 B.民族区域自治制度

C.“一国两制” D.人民代表大会制度

7.在2014年3月举世瞩目的“两会”上,控制物价、住房、就业等民生问题是人大代表

的热门话题。解决这些民生问题的根本途径是 ( )

A.坚持四项基本原则 B.根据我国国情,制定正确的方针、政策

C.实行计划生育的基本国策 D.坚持以经济建设为中心,大力发展生产力

8.2014年3月5日全国政协十二届二次会议在人民大会堂隆重举行。会议上,各少数民

族代表同汉族代表齐聚一堂,共商国事、共谋发展、共同浇灌民族之花。这体现了( )

A.我国坚持民族平等、民族团结和共同繁荣的原则

B.民族团结是国家的事,也是我们青少年应履行的义务

C.公民同一切破坏民族团结的行为作斗争

D.民族区域自治制度是我国的根本政治制度

9.2012年7月1日香港回归祖国15周年纪念日。香港回归祖国15年来,经济稳定发展,

民生不断改善,民主有序发展,东方明珠更加璀璨。这充分证明了 具有生命力 ( )

A.民族区域自治制度 B.改革开放的基本国策

C.人民代表大会制度 D.“一国两制”方针

10.国家对少数民族实行特殊优惠的经济政策,还给与资金技术人才等支持,必将( ) ①促进各民族共同繁荣 ②增强民族团结,促进边疆巩固 ③推动国民经济协调健康发展

④有利国民经济布局调整

A.①②③ B.①② C.③④ D.①②③④

11.生活中我们要坚持五用原则:弃用--一次性产品;代用--自备购物袋;节用--节约能

源资源;慎用--纸张;重用--废物回收再利用。“五用”共同体现了 ( )

A.计划生育基本国策 B.对外开放基本国策

C.科教兴国基本国策 D.保护环境和节约资源基本国策

12.2013年我国运-20型运输机首次试飞成功。该型飞机依靠我国自己的力量研制,可在

复杂气象条件下执行各种物资和人员的长距离航空运输任务。该型飞机的研发 ( )

A.我国不需要引进别国技术 B.我国科技总体水平已经跃居世界领先地位

C.科技创新是我国一切工作的中心 D.我国坚持科教兴国战略

13.近年来沙尘暴、强暴雨、强对流、高温、干旱、强台风等极端天气频发!据专家称上

述极端天气多是由人们破坏动植物的生存空间等不合理生产活动造成的。这说明 ( )

A.人类改造环境的能力非常强

B.生命是地球上最珍贵的财富

C.地球上的生命丰富多彩,但都很脆弱

D.如果随意践踏地球上的生命,最终受到伤害的还是自己

14.2014年是雷锋逝世52周年。雷锋以其短暂的一生树起了一座令人景仰的道德丰碑。

深入开展学雷锋活动,有助于弘扬中华民族精神。中华民族精神的核心是 ( )

A.爱国主义 B.自强不息 C.团结统一 D.勤劳勇敢

15.勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。下列语句能体现这一美德的有 ( )

①捧着一颗心来,不带半根草去 ②勤苦节约,未有不兴;骄奢倦怠,未有不败 ③与人

不求备,检身若不及 ④俭德之共也;侈,恶之大也

A.①③ B.①② C.②④ D.③④

16.许多古老的文明曾经极其灿烂辉煌,但很快就被其他民族灭绝了;许多土地丰饶美丽,

却成了各种文明轮番表演的舞台,人民犹如逆旅中的过客。但中华文明避免了这样的命运,中华文明源远流长延续几千年至今。其中最重要的原因是 ( )

A.我国地大物博

B.中华文化博大精深

C.中华民族共同创造中华文化

D.文化的力量深深熔铸在中华民族的生命力、创造力和凝聚力之中

17.十八大报告中指出:扭转生态环境恶化趋势 ,建设美丽中国。对此我们应该( ) ①尊重自然、顺应自然 ②大力推进生态文明建设 ③节约资源,限制开发 ④保护环境,人人参与

A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④

18.下列不属于中华民族传统美德的是 ( )

A.先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐 B.路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索

C.三军可夺帅也,匹夫不可夺志也 D.人不为己,天诛地灭

19.我国的基本政治制度是 ( )

A.全国人民代表大会 B.基层群众自治制度

C.中国人民政治协商会议 D.人民代表大会制度

20.下列不属于先进文化的是 ( )

A.获得2012年诺贝尔文学奖的莫言作品《红高粱家族》、《蛙》、《透明的红萝卜》

B.利用高科技电脑软件进行“科学预测人生”

C.大型古装电视剧《甄嬛传》

D.安庆第六届黄梅戏艺术节

21.在我国的法律体系中,通常被称为“母法”的是 ( )

A.宪法 B.行政法规 C.基本法律、普通法律 D.地方性法规、自治条例、单行条例

22.某中学生,在上网查询资料时发现有人正在利用国际互联网泄露国家重要的经济情报。他及时将此事报告了有关部门。这名中学生履行了 ( )

A.维护国家安全的义务 B.维护国家统一的义务

C.维护民族团结的义务 D.维护国家荣誉的义务

23.2012年1月1日《行政强制法》开始实施。这说明党领导人民治理国家的基本方略是

( )

A.科教兴国 B.依法治国 C.人才强国 D.工业立国

二、小试身手,相信你一定行!(24题10分,25题10分,26题11分,共31分) 24.14岁的南京中学生丁锦昊,在埃及具有3500年历史的卢无索神庙石壁浮雕上刻下“丁锦昊到此一游”几个字,此事经网友2013年5月24日爆料后,引发全国热议。25日,丁锦昊的父母主动致电报纸,称“我们向埃及方面道歉,也向全国关注此事的人们道歉!孩子意识到了错误,请大家给个改错的机会。”

⑴中学生应懂得自己的事该自己做,对自己的言行负责,承担更多的责任。请问一个人具有强烈的责任意识表现在那几个方面?(6分)

⑵ 我们承担责任的起跑线和培养我们社会责任感的良好方式分别是什么?(4分)

25.2013年8月2日,由中央电视台和国家语言工作委员会主办,以“书写的文明传递,民族的未雨绸”为宗旨的汉字听写大会受到全社会广泛关注,迅速掀起了一股手写汉字的热潮。

就此请你谈谈举办汉字听写大会有哪些重要意义?(4分)作为中学生我们在传承和弘扬中华民族传统文化中又该怎么做?(6分)

26.材料一:全国人大二次会议期间,“为老百姓说话”成为许多代表恪守的一条重要原则。在大会收到的各项议案中,“关注民生”成为最大亮点。

材料二:全国人大二次会议上作的政府工作报告中,提出了一项项改善民生的政策措施。 请联系实际,运用所学知识回答下列问题:

⑴人大代表为什么要“为老百姓说话”?(2分)

⑵近几年来中央出台了许多惠民政策。请列举两例(2分)并说说他给人民分别带来了哪些方面的实惠(2分)

⑶有人认为“发展社会主义民主政治,最根本的是要解决民生问题。”你同意这种说法吗?(1分)并简要说明理由。(4分)

九年级思想品德试题答案

一、1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.D 11.D 12.D 13.D 14 A

15. C 16.D 17.C 18.D 19.D 20.B 21.A 22. A 23. B

二、24. ⑴对自己负责;对他人和社会负责。

⑵ 从小处着手,从身边做起,认真做好分内的每一件事情,这是我们承担责任的起跑线。热心公益,积极参加社会公益活动,服务社会。这是培养我们社会责任感的良好方式。

25. ⑴有利于营造关注汉字的社会氛围;有利于人们规范书写汉字,应对“汉字书写症” ;有利于提高公民的文化素质:有利于加强精神文明建设;有利于中华汉字的传承和发展;有利于传承和弘扬中华民族的优秀传统文化;有助于培养爱国主义情感;有利于增强民族凝聚力、自信心和民族自豪感;有利于建设社会主义文化强国;有利于提高我国文化软实力等(任意两点即可,其他符合题意亦可。)⑵认同中华民族的传统文化;热爱优秀传统文化;学习、展示传统文化;做优秀传统文化的传播者、弘扬者和建设者,宣传优秀传统文化,让世界了解源远流长博大精深的中华文化;结合时代和社会发展的要求,不断为之增添新的、富有生命力的内容;珍爱中华文化,同破坏传统文化的行为作斗争等。(任意三点即可)

26. ⑴需要答出两层含义:一是人大代表是由人民选举产生的,代表人民的利益和意志行使国家权力;二是人民是国家的主人或人大代表必须对人民负责,受人民监督。 ⑵ 例如:中央政府在全国范围内取消了农业税,减轻农民负担,极大地调动了农民的积极性促进了农业发展;中央决定对全国义务教育阶段的中小学生全部落实免除学杂费政策,从而促进农村子女充分享受受教育的权利,有利于提高农村人口素质;出台促进下岗职工再就业的优惠政策,促进就业,提高人民生活水平;等等

⑶此观点不科学;①发展社会主义民主政治,最根本的是把坚持党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国有机统一起来。②关注民生,认真解决好关系群众切身利益的问题,这是社会主义的本质要求;是实践“三个代表”重要思想的重要体现;是立党为公、执政为民的根本要求。③解决好民生问题有助于发展社会主义民主政治,但是把解决民生问题当作是发展社会主义民主政治最根本的观点是错误的。

2015年林甸中考试题篇四:黑龙江省大庆市林甸县2014-2015学年度上学期期末检测九年级数学试题及答案

林甸县2014-2015学年度上学期期末检测

九年级数学试题

温馨提示:

亲爱的同学,请你保持轻松的心态,认真审题,仔细作答,发挥自己正常水平,相信你一定行,预祝你取得满意的成绩!

本试卷共28道题,满分120分,检测时间为120分钟。

一、相信你的选择(每小题3分,共30分)

1

.如图,这是一个正三棱柱,则它的俯视图为 ( )

A. B. C. D.

2.如图,身高为1.6米的某学生想测量学校旗杆的高度,当他站在C处时,他头顶端的影子正好与旗杆顶端的影子重合,并测得AC=2米,BC=8米,则旗杆的高度是 ( ) A.6.4米 B.7米 C.8米 D.9米

第2题图

3.菱形的两条对角线长分别是6和8,则此菱形的边长是 ( ) A.10

B.8

C.6

D. 5

4.如图,在长为100米,宽为80米的矩形场地上修建两条宽度相等且互相垂直的道路,剩余部分进行绿化,要使绿化面积为7644米,则道路的宽应为多少米?设道路的宽为x米,则可列方程为 ( )

2

5.如图,D为△ABC内部一点,E、F两点分别在AB、BC上,且四边形DEBF为矩形,直线CD交AB于G点.若CF=6,BF=9,AG=8,则△ADC的面积为多少? ( ) A.16 C.36

6.已知一次函数y1=kx+b(k<0)与反比例函数y2=

B.24 D.54

m

(m≠0)的图象相交于A、B两点,其x

横坐标分别是-1和3,当y1>y2时,实数x的取值范围是 ( ) A.x<-l或0<x<3 B.一1<x<0或0<x<3 C.一1<x<0或x>3 D.0<x<3 7.若A(a1,b1),B(a2,b2

)是反比例函数y

2

图象上的两个点,且a1<a2,则 x

b1与b2的大小关系是 ( ) A.b1<b2 B.b1 = b2 C.b1>b2 D.大小不确定

8.如图,边长为6的大正方形中有两个小正方形,若两个小正方形的面积分别为S1,S2,则S1+S2的值为 ( ) A.16 B.17 C.18 D.19

9.如图,Rt△ABC中,∠BAC=90°,AD⊥BC于点D,若BD:CD=3:2,则

= ( )

为顶点的三角形与△ABC相似,则点E的坐标不可能是 ( ) A.(6,0) B.(6,3) C.(6,5) D.(4,2)

二、试试你的身手(每小题3分,共24分)

11.某企业2010年底缴税40万元,2012年底缴税48.4万元,设这两年该企业缴税的年平均增长率为x,根据题意,可得方程_______________.

12.如图,有两个可以自由转动的转盘(每个转盘均被等分),同时转动这两个转盘,待转盘停止后,两个指针同时指在偶数上的概率是__________.

13.请写出一个图象在第二、四象限的反比例函数关系式______________.

14.小明家离学校1.5km,小明步行上学需xmin,那么小明步行速度y(m/min)可以表

15002

;水平地面上重1500N的物体,与地面的接触面积为xm,那么该物体x

150015002

对地面压强y(N/m)可以表示为y;,函数关系式y还可以表示许

xx

示为y

多不同情境中变量之间的关系,请你再列举1例: .

..

15.已知关于x的方程x+(1﹣m)x+是 . 16.双曲线y

2

=0有两个不相等的实数根,则m的最大整数值

8

与直线y2x的交点坐标为 x

17.如图,正方向ABCD的边长为3cm,E为CD边上一点,∠DAE=30°,M为AE的中点,过点M作直线分别与AD、BC相交于点P、Q.若PQ=AE,则AP等于 .

18.如图,过反比例函数y=

2

(x>0)图象上任意两点A、B分别作x轴的垂线,垂足分别x

为C、D,连结OA、OB,设AC与OB的交点为E,△AOE与梯形ECDB的面积分别为S1、S2,比较它们的大小: .

三、挑战你的技能(本大题共66分)

2

19.(4分)解方程:3x6x10

20.(6分)小明对自己所在班级的50名学生平均每周参加课外活动的时间进行了调查,由调查结果绘制了频数分布直方图,根据图中信息回答下列问题:

(1)求m的值; (2)从参加课外活动时间在6~10小时的5名学生中随机选取2人,请你用列表或画树状图的方法,求其中至少有1人课外活动时间在8~10小时的概率.

21.(6分)如图,王华晚上由路灯A下的B处走到C处时,测得影子CD的长为1米,继续往前走3米到达E处时,测得影子EF的长为2米,已知王华的身高是1.5米,那么路灯的高度AB等于多少呢?

22.(6分)如图,在平面直角坐标系xOy中,△ABC三个顶点坐标分别为A(﹣2,4), B(﹣2,1),C(﹣5,2).

(1)请画出△ABC关于x轴对称的△A1B1C1.

(2)将△A1B1C1的三个顶点的横坐标与纵坐标同时乘以﹣2,得到对应的点A2,B2,C2,请画出△A2B2C2.

(3)求△A1B1C1与△A2B2C2的面积比.

23.(6分)为了预防“甲流”,某校对教室采用药熏消毒法进行消毒。已知药物燃烧时,室内每立方米空气中的含药量 y(mg)与时间x(min)成正比例,药物燃烧完后,y与x成反比例。现在测得药物8min燃毕,此时室内空气中每立方米含药量6mg,请根据题中所提供信息,解答下列问题:

(1)药物燃烧时,y关于x的函数关系式 , 药物燃烧后, y关于x的函数关系式 ; (2)研究表明,每立方米的含药量不超过1.6mg时,学生方可

进教室,那么从消毒开始,至少需要经过多少分钟后,学生才能回教室?

2015年林甸中考试题篇五:2014-2015学年黑龙江省大庆市林甸县九年级(上)期末数学试卷

2014-2015学年黑龙江省大庆市林甸县九年级(上)期末数学试

一、相信你的选择(每小题3分,共30分) 1.(3分)(2009•怀化)如图,这是一个正三棱柱,则它的俯视图为( )

2.(3分)(2008•庆阳)如图,身高1.6米的学生小李想测量学校的旗杆的高度,当他站在C处时,他头顶端的影子正好与旗杆顶端的影子重合,并测得AC=2米,BC=8米,则旗杆的高度是( )

4.(3分)(2013•昆明)如图,在长为100米,宽为80米的矩形场地上修建两条宽度相等且互相垂直的道路,剩余部分进行绿化,要使绿化面积为7644米,则道路的宽应为多少米?设道路的宽为x米,则可列方程为( )

2

5.(3分)(2014•台湾)如图,D为△ABC内部一点,E、F两点分别在AB、BC上,且四边形DEBF为矩形,直线CD交AB于G点.若CF=6,BF=9,AG=8,则△ADC的面积为何?( )

6.(3分)(2014•潍坊)已知一次函数y1=kx+b(k<0)与反比例函数y2=(m≠0)的图象

7.(3分)(2007•绵阳)若A(

a1,b1),B(a2,b2)是反比例函数

图象上的两个

8.(3分)(2015•宝安区一模)如图,边长为6的大正方形中有两个小正方形,若两个小正方形的面积分别为S1、S2,则S

1+S2的值为( )

9.(3分)(2014秋•林甸县期末)如图,Rt△ABC中,∠BAC=90°,AD⊥BC于点D,若BD:CD=3:2,则

=( )

10.(3分)(2013•宜昌)如图,点A,B,C,D的坐标分别是(1,7),(1,1),(4,1),(6,1),以C,D,E为顶点的三角形与△ABC相似,则点E的坐标不可能是( )

二、试试你的身手(每小题3分,共24分) 11.(3分)(2013•青岛)某企业2010年底缴税40万元,2012年底缴税48.4万元.设这两年该企业交税的年平均增长率为x,根据题意,可得方程 . 12.(3分)(2014秋•林甸县期末)如图,有两个可以自由转动的转盘(每个转盘均被等分),同时转动这两个转盘,待转盘停止后,两个指针同时指在偶数上的概率是 .

13.(3分)(2013•常德)请写一个图象在第二、. 14.(3分)(2007•连云港)小明家离学校1.5km,小明步行上学需xmin,那么小明步行速度y(m/min)可以表示为

2

;水平地面上重1500N的物体,与地面的接触面积为xm,

;函数关系式

还可以表示

2

那么该物体对地面压强y(N/m)可以表示为,

许多不同情境中变量之间的关系,请你再列举1例: .

15.(3分)(2014•贺州)已知关于x的方程x+(1﹣m)x+则m的最大整数值是 .

2

=0有两个不相等的实数根,

16.(3分)(2006•陕西)双曲线与直线y=2x的交点坐标为 .

17.(3分)(2014•泰州)如图,正方形ABCD的边长为3cm,E为CD边上一点,∠DAE=30°,

M为AE的中点,过点M作直线分别与AD、BC相交于点P、Q.若PQ=AE,则AP等于 cm.

18.(3分)(2014秋•林甸县期末)如图,过反比例函数y=(x>0)图象上任意两点A、B分别作x轴的垂线,垂足分别为C、D,连结OA、OB.设AC与OB的交点为E,△AOE与梯形ECDB的面积分别为S1、S2,比较它们的大小: .

三、挑战你的技能(本大题共66分)

2

19.(4分)(2013•武汉模拟)解方程:3x﹣6x+1=0. 20.(6分)(2013•宁夏)小明对自己所在班级的50名学生平均每周参加课外活动的时间进行了调查,由调查结果绘制了频数分布直方图,根据图中信息回答下列问题: (1)求m的值;

(2)从参加课外活动时间在6~10小时的5名学生中随机选取2人,请你用列表或画树状图的方法,求其中至少有1人课外活动时间在8~10小时的概率.

21.(6分)(2014秋•林甸县期末)如图,王华晚上由路灯A下的B处走到C处时,测得影子CD的长为1米,继续往前走3米到达E处时,测得影子EF的长为2米,已知王华的身高是1.5米,那么路灯A的高度AB是多少?

22.(6分)(2014•巴中)如图,在平面直角坐标系xOy中,△ABC三个顶点坐标分别为A(﹣2,4),B(﹣2,1),C(﹣5,2). (1)请画出△ABC关于x轴对称的△A1B1C1. (2)将△A1B1C1的三个顶点的横坐标与纵坐标同时乘以﹣2,得到对应的点A2,B2,C2,请画出△A2B2C2. (3)求△A1B1C1与△A2B2C2的面积比,即解答过程,直接写出结果).

= (不写

23.(6分)(2006•海珠区一模)为预防流感,某学校对教室采用药熏消毒法进行消毒.已知药物燃烧时,室内每立方米空气中的含药量y(毫克)与时间x(分钟)成正比例,药物

2015年林甸中考试题篇六:黑龙江省大庆市林甸县2014-2015学年度九年级数学上期末检测试题及答案

林甸县2014-2015学年度上学期期末检测

九年级数学试题

温馨提示:

亲爱的同学,请你保持轻松的心态,认真审题,仔细作答,发挥自己正常水平,相信你一定行,预祝你取得满意的成绩!

本试卷共28道题,满分120分,检测时间为120分钟。

一、相信你的选择(每小题3分,共30分)

1

.如图,这是一个正三棱柱,则它的俯视图为 ( )

A. B. C. D.

2.如图,身高为1.6米的某学生想测量学校旗杆的高度,当他站在C处时,他头顶端的影子正好与旗杆顶端的影子重合,并测得AC=2米,BC=8米,则旗杆的高度是 ( ) A.6.4米 B.7米 C.8米 D.9米

第2题图

3.菱形的两条对角线长分别是6和8,则此菱形的边长是 ( ) A.10

B.8

C.6

D. 5

4.如图,在长为100米,宽为80米的矩形场地上修建两条宽度相等且互相垂直的道路,剩余部分进行绿化,要使绿化面积为7644米,则道路的宽应为多少米?设道路的宽为x米,则可列方程为 ( )

2

5.如图,D为△ABC内部一点,E、F两点分别在AB、BC上,且四边形DEBF为矩形,直线CD交AB于G点.若CF=6,BF=9,AG=8,则△ADC的面积为多少? ( ) A.16 C.36

6.已知一次函数y1=kx+b(k<0)与反比例函数y2=

B.24 D.54

m

(m≠0)的图象相交于A、B两点,其x

横坐标分别是-1和3,当y1>y2时,实数x的取值范围是 ( ) A.x<-l或0<x<3 B.一1<x<0或0<x<3 C.一1<x<0或x>3 D.0<x<3 7.若A(a1,b1),B(a2,b2

)是反比例函数y

2

图象上的两个点,且a1<a2,则 x

b1与b2的大小关系是 ( ) A.b1<b2 B.b1 = b2 C.b1>b2 D.大小不确定

8.如图,边长为6的大正方形中有两个小正方形,若两个小正方形的面积分别为S1,S2,则S1+S2的值为 ( ) A.16 B.17 C.18 D.19

9.如图,Rt△ABC中,∠BAC=90°,AD⊥BC于点D,若BD:CD=3:2,则

= ( )

为顶点的三角形与△ABC相似,则点E的坐标不可能是 ( ) A.(6,0) B.(6,3) C.(6,5) D.(4,2)

二、试试你的身手(每小题3分,共24分)

11.某企业2010年底缴税40万元,2012年底缴税48.4万元,设这两年该企业缴税的年平均增长率为x,根据题意,可得方程_______________.

12.如图,有两个可以自由转动的转盘(每个转盘均被等分),同时转动这两个转盘,待转盘停止后,两个指针同时指在偶数上的概率是__________.

13.请写出一个图象在第二、四象限的反比例函数关系式______________.

14.小明家离学校1.5km,小明步行上学需xmin,那么小明步行速度y(m/min)可以表

15002

;水平地面上重1500N的物体,与地面的接触面积为xm,那么该物体x

150015002

对地面压强y(N/m)可以表示为y;,函数关系式y还可以表示许

xx

示为y

多不同情境中变量之间的关系,请你再列举1例: .

..

15.已知关于x的方程x+(1﹣m)x+是 . 16.双曲线y

2

=0有两个不相等的实数根,则m的最大整数值

8

与直线y2x的交点坐标为 x

17.如图,正方向ABCD的边长为3cm,E为CD边上一点,∠DAE=30°,M为AE的中点,过点M作直线分别与AD、BC相交于点P、Q.若PQ=AE,则AP等于 .

18.如图,过反比例函数y=

2

(x>0)图象上任意两点A、B分别作x轴的垂线,垂足分别x

为C、D,连结OA、OB,设AC与OB的交点为E,△AOE与梯形ECDB的面积分别为S1、S2,比较它们的大小: .

三、挑战你的技能(本大题共66分)

2

19.(4分)解方程:3x6x10

20.(6分)小明对自己所在班级的50名学生平均每周参加课外活动的时间进行了调查,由调查结果绘制了频数分布直方图,根据图中信息回答下列问题:

(1)求m的值; (2)从参加课外活动时间在6~10小时的5名学生中随机选取2人,请你用列表或画树状图的方法,求其中至少有1人课外活动时间在8~10小时的概率.

21.(6分)如图,王华晚上由路灯A下的B处走到C处时,测得影子CD的长为1米,继续往前走3米到达E处时,测得影子EF的长为2米,已知王华的身高是1.5米,那么路灯的高度AB等于多少呢?

22.(6分)如图,在平面直角坐标系xOy中,△ABC三个顶点坐标分别为A(﹣2,4), B(﹣2,1),C(﹣5,2).

(1)请画出△ABC关于x轴对称的△A1B1C1.

(2)将△A1B1C1的三个顶点的横坐标与纵坐标同时乘以﹣2,得到对应的点A2,B2,C2,请画出△A2B2C2.

(3)求△A1B1C1与△A2B2C2的面积比.

23.(6分)为了预防“甲流”,某校对教室采用药熏消毒法进行消毒。已知药物燃烧时,室内每立方米空气中的含药量 y(mg)与时间x(min)成正比例,药物燃烧完后,y与x成反比例。现在测得药物8min燃毕,此时室内空气中每立方米含药量6mg,请根据题中所提供信息,解答下列问题:

(1)药物燃烧时,y关于x的函数关系式 , 药物燃烧后, y关于x的函数关系式 ; (2)研究表明,每立方米的含药量不超过1.6mg时,学生方可

进教室,那么从消毒开始,至少需要经过多少分钟后,学生才能回教室?

2015年林甸中考试题篇七:黑龙江省大庆市林甸县2015届九年级上学期期末检测历史试题

林甸县2014-2015学年度上学期期末检测

九年级历史试题

温馨提示:

亲爱的同学,欢迎你来到历史殿堂!一个学期以来,你一定有很多收获和体会,潇洒的走进历

史展室,一展你的亮丽风采吧!

本试卷共有三道大题,总分为100分,检测时间为60分钟。

一、单项选择题(每小题2分,共40分)

1.同学们在学习文艺复兴运动时,认定其实质体现在“兴”上,你认为“兴”的涵义是

A.希腊罗马古典文化复兴 B.资产阶级文化运动兴起 ( )

C.封建专制文化重新兴盛 D.中世纪神学文化的复兴

2.人们常说的发现“新大陆”,是指 ( )

A.郑和船队到达非洲东海岸和红海沿岸 B.达伽马船队到达印度

C.哥伦布船队到达美洲 D.麦哲伦船队完成环球航行

3.马克思认为英国资产阶级革命是一场“欧洲范围的革命”,这主要是由于 ( )

A.英国确立了代表新贵族和资产阶级利益的政治制度

B.英国建立了君主立宪制度

C.英国走上迅速发展资本主义的道路

D.英国革命推动了欧洲资产阶级革命的发展

4.右图是矗立在美国纽约港的自由女神像,她的右手高擎火炬,左手托握着一块铜板,铜板上刻着“1776.7.4.”。 发生在1776年7月4日的是

( )

A.莱克星顿打响抗英第一枪

B.大陆会议通过《独立宣言》

C.取得萨拉托加战役胜利扭转战局

D.英国正式承认美国独立

5.标志着法国大革命结束的事件是 ( )

A.热月政变 B.《人权宣言》的颁布 C.雾月政变 D. 攻占巴士底狱

6.一方面,法国人视拿破仑为民族英雄;另一方面,欧洲其他国家很多的人对拿破仑表示憎恶。分析后者憎恶拿破仑的原因,正确的是 ( ) A.拿破仑加冕称帝,窃取了法国大革命的果实

B.拿破仑颁布的《法典》损害了资产阶级的利益

C.在滑铁卢战役中的失败让大家失望

D.发动对外战争损害了被侵略国家人民的利益

7.下表是1770年一1821年英国农业和工业在国民总收人中的比例变化,据此分析,推动英国经济结构变化的主耍因素是A.开辟新大陆 B.英国光荣革命 C.英国工业革命 D.圈地运动

8.马克思在《资本论》中指出:“资本来到世间,从头到脚,每个毛孔都滴着血和肮脏的东西。”

以下史实最能证明这一观点的是 ( )

A.工业革命 B.美国南北战争 C.亚历山大东征 D.“三角贸易”

9.女王,印度人民感恩戴德„„您的牺牲将激起争取独立的狂风巨浪。”诗中歌颂( )

A.玻利瓦尔 B.圣马丁 C.章西女王 D.维多利亚女王

10.《共产党宣言》发表标志着马克思主义的涎生,最主要是因为这一文献 ( )

A.第一次较为完整而系统地闹述了科学社会主义的基本原理

B.分析了阶级和阶级斗争的学说

C.预言了资本主义社会必然灭亡

D.号召全世界无产者联合起来

11.俄国沙皇亚历山大二世曾说:“与其等农奴自下而上的解放自己,不如自上而下解放农民。”这

反映了1861年俄国改苹的根本目的是 ( )

A.缓和阶级矛盾,巩固统治 B.解放农民,帮助其致富

C.改变俄国的专制制度 D.迅速实现近代化

12. 2014年8月14日,近100个美国城市举行了抗议和守夜活动,抗议弗格森镇警察射杀18岁的

黑人青年迈克尔·布朗,反对种族歧视怒火在美国各地不断蔓延。美国历史上为消除种族歧视、解

放黑人奴隶作出贡献的杰出总统是 ( )

A.华盛顿 B.杰斐逊 C.林肯 D.亚历山大二世

13.日本明治维新时期的山口先生特别喜欢穿西装、吃西餐,并且改变了自己的传统日本发型,这

是由于明治政府实行了 ( )

A.废藩置县 B.废除身份制 C.殖产兴业 D.文明开化

14.1913年年出现的降低生产成本,提高汽车产量,增加汽车销售额,并使美国被称为“装在轮子

上的国家”的生产工艺是 ( )

A.蒸汽机车 B.早期汽车 C.福特汽车流水线 D.热气球

15.在“第一次世界大战”的讨论会上,有些同学认为德国是有罪的,而有些同学则主要责备英国和

法国,还有些同学说这罪行双方都有份,总的说来,第一次世界大战的性质应该是

( )

A.德国蓄意发动的侵略战争 B.英法被迫应战的正义战争

C.帝国主义争夺霸权的战争 D.塞尔维亚的民族解放战争

16.有人说:上帝有三个苹果,一个诱惑了夏娃,一个砸醒了牛顿,一个被乔布斯咬了一口。被苹果

“砸醒”后,牛顿发现了 ( )

A.万有引力定律 B.相对论 C.杠杆定律 D.生物进化论

17.下列连线搭配不正确的一组是 ( )

A.达尔文——《物种起源》 B.莎士比亚---《哈姆雷特》

C.贝多芬——《英雄交响曲》 D.达•芬奇——《向日葵》

18.英国资产阶级革命、美国独立战争、俄国1861年改革、日本明治维新的共同作用是

A.推翻了殖民统治 B.促进了资本主义发展 ( )

C.推翻了封建君主专制 D.建立了资产阶级共和国

19.随着欧美列强的入侵,18、19世纪,亚洲大地烽火四起,亚洲国家或被征服,沦为半殖民地半封建

社会;或奋起改革,迎头赶上世界发展潮流。这两类国家的典型代表是( )

A.印度、中国 B.中国、日本 C.印度、日本 D.中国、印度

20.把教皇比作“两足脚的禽兽”,把教士比作“文明的恶棍”,被誉为启蒙运动开拓者的是( )

A.达•芬奇. B.孟德斯鸠 C.卢梭 D.伏尔泰

二、填空题(每小题2分,共12分)

21.文艺复兴运动的先驱是意大利的_____________。

22.文艺复兴时期有“神秘的微笑”之称的作品:___________________。

23.英国资产阶级革命结束的事件:_______________。

24.被列宁称之为“俄国革命的镜子”“一个天才的艺术家:_________________。

25.欧洲规模最大、时间最长的一次早期工人运动是________________。

26.1871年3月28日成立的_________________,这是无产阶级建立政权的第一次尝试。

三、材料分析题(27题16分,28题16分,29题16分,共48分)

27.阅读以下材料回答问题:

16—18世纪,新兴资产阶级高举“自由、平等和人权”的旗帜,掀起了反对封建专制争取民族

独立的斗争,„„先后建立起资产阶级的政治统治。资本主义开始由对人性的、对世俗生活的向往、

对财富的贪婪和对海外的扩张,逐渐凝聚成一种深刻影响世界历史发展进程的社会制度。 ——摘自北师大版《历史》教材

(1)材料中的“对人性的、对世俗生活的向往”和“对财富的贪婪和对海外的扩张”分别指的是哪两

大事件?(4分)

(3)为18世纪的美国、法国的资产阶级革命提供锐利思想武器的运动是什么?(2分)

(4)以上材料说明这一时期人类历史开始步入什么时代?(2分)

28.阅读以下材料回答问题:(16分)

材料一:工业革命的主角蒸汽机,是经验和科学相结合的产物。科学为工业革命的发展作出了重大

贡献。

材料二:1870年以后,科学开始了更加重要的作用。渐渐地,它成为所有大工业生产的一个组成部

分。

(1)两段材料反映的共同问题是什么?(4分)

(2)两次工业革命中都出现了新能源,把人类带入了两个新时代。这两个新时代分别是什么?(4

分)

(3)请举出两次工业革命在交通领域的新发明。(4分)

(4)两次工业革命对资本主义国家的共同影响是什么?(4分)

29.阅读以下材料回答问题:(16分)

2014年是第一次世界大战爆发100周年,这场持续4年零3个月,波及世界30多个国家的世界性

大战,给人类带来极大的破坏。人们纪念战争,就是铭记战争给

人类带来的创伤,珍惜当前和平的发展环境,谋求人类发展之路。

材料一:右图

(1)写出右图中两大对立集团名称。(4分)

(2)结合史实,谈谈第一次世界大战爆发的根本原因是什么?(4

分)

材料二: 一位美国历史学家在谈到某次战争前的欧洲形势时说:“欧洲变成一只‘火药桶’,只等一粒火星将它引爆。”

(3)欧洲的“火药桶”是指哪里?哪一事件就像“一粒火星”点燃了这只“火药桶”,成为战争的导火线?(4分)

材料三:8月4日,德国政府声称:“战争会迅速结束„„”在运送德军的火车上涂写着“去巴黎吃早饭„„”的字句。似乎把这次军事行动当作“从巴黎到柏林令人振奋的旅行”。

(4)请用一战的有关史实戳穿材料三中“战争会迅速结束”以及战争是“令人振奋的旅行”的谎言。(4分)

九年级历史试题答案

一、选择题

1-5 BCDBA 6-10 DCDCA 11-15 ACDCC 16-20 ADBBD

二、填空题

21.但丁 22.《蒙娜丽莎》 23.光荣革命

24.列夫.托尔斯泰 25.英国宪章运动 26.巴黎公社

三、材料分析题

27.

(1)文艺复兴 新航路的开辟(4分)

(2) ①《权利法案》 ② 美国独立战争

③华盛顿 ④《拿破仑法典》或《民法典》(8分)

(3)启蒙运动(2分)

(4)近代社会或(资本主义时代)(2分)

28.

(1)科学技术对两次工业革命的巨大作用。(4分)

(2)蒸汽时代、电气时代 (4分)

(3)第一次工业革命:火车、轮船;

第二次工业革命:汽车、飞机(4分)

(4)都大提高了生产力,促进了经济的迅速发展;也使一些欧美资本主义国家在完成工业革命之后,开始对落后地区的侵略和扩张。(4分)

29.

(1)德、奥匈、意组成三国同盟(同盟国);

英、法、俄组成三国协约(协约国)(4分)

(2)帝国主义国家之间经济政治发展的不平衡。(4分)

(3)“火药桶”指巴尔干半岛 ;“火星”指萨拉热窝事件(4分)

(4)一战从1914年持续到1918年,战争并没有迅速结束。凡尔登战役被称为绞肉机,说明了战争的残酷性和灾难性。(4分)

2015年林甸中考试题篇八:黑龙江省大庆市林甸县2014—2015学年度上学期期末检测九年级英语试题及答案

林甸县2014—2015学年度上学期期末检测

九年级英语试题

温馨提示: 亲爱的同学,在过去的岁月里,我们曾付出了辛勤的汗水,今天就让我们尽情采摘成功的果实吧。现在是展示你聪明才智的时候了。只要你仔细审题、多思多想、沉着应答,把平常的水平发挥出来,你就会有出色的表现。放松一点,相信自己的实力!祝你成功!

第一部分 听力测试(共25分)

Ⅰ.Listening (本题共25分,1-15每小题1分,16-20每小题2分)

Part1.录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择正确的答语。(5分)

( )1. A. Oh, that’s very nice of you. B. Congratulations. C. Oh, I’m glad to hear that.

( )2. A. By bus. B. Quite well. C. Reading a book.

( )3. A. I don’t believe it. B. Oh, no. C. Thanks. You, too.

( )4. A. Cabbages. B. Eggs. C. Oranges.

( )5. A. It’s not very cold. B. I like the city. C. The city is very beautiful. Part2.录音中有五组对话及五个问题, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)

( )6. A. It’s fine. B. It’s raining. C. It’s cloudy.

( )7. A. Yes, many times. B. No, she hasn’t. C. Yes, a few times.

( )8. A. 29. B. 14. C. 15.

( )9. A. Tuesday. B. Monday. C. Thursday.

( )10. A. No. 1. B. No. 11. C. No. 3.

Part3.录音中有两段对话, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)

听第一段对话, 回答第11、12小题。

( )11. How soon will Alice be back home?

A. At once. B. In half an hour. C. Tomorrow evening.

( )12. What will Mary do?

A. Phone Alice up later. B. Listen to tapes. C. Practice dancing.

听第二段对话, 回答第13~15小题。

( )13. What club does the boy want to join?

A. Music club. B. Sports club. C. Art club.

( )14. What is the boy good at?

A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Drawing.

( )15. Who says the boy has the drawing talent?

A. His parents. B. His pen pal. C. His art teacher.

Part4.录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 完成表格信息。(每空一词)(10分)

16________ 17________ 18_________ 19_________ 20_________

第二部分 笔试部分(共95分)

第一节 选择题(共55分)

II. Multiple choice.(共15小题,每题1分,共15分)

( )1.--- Have you seen ________ film Where are We Going, Dad?

---Yes, it's ________ interesting film!

A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the

( )2.Suddenly he came in and said he had ____ to tell the class.

A. anything important B. important anything

C. something important D. important something

( )3.I asked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinner , but ____ of them came .

A .neither B. either C .none D .both.

( )4. Dr Bethune came to China ______the Chinese soldiers and gave his life

to ____Chinese.

A. treated ,helped B. treating, helping

C. to treat, helping D. to treated, help

( )5.It was raining heavily, _____ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.

A. but B. or C. because D. so

( )6. — Where is your boss? I haven’t seen him for several days.

— He ____ to Shanghai on business.

A. has been B. is going C. has gone D. went

( )7.Doctor Wang operated _______my mother yesterday.

A. in B. at C. for D. on

( )8. The meeting is important that you mustn’t miss it. (盐城)

A. very B. such C. so D. too

( )9. Many teenagers think they ____ to play computer games on weekends.

A. were allowed B. should be allowed

C. are allowed D. will be allowed

( )10. Mr Smith usually reads a newspaper he’s waiting for the bus.

A. if B. the C. because D. while

( )11.______ he talked with her for a long time, he failed to convince(说服)her.

A. Though B. But C. Since D. As

( )12.- The air pollution is terrible.

- It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment.

A. if B. unless C. until D. when

( )13.I wonder if he tonight. If he , I’ll let you know.

A. will come; will come B. comes; comes

C. will come; comes D. comes; will come

( )14.I have many hobbies, _______collecting stamps, playing football and so

on.

A. such as B. for example C. that is to say D. in fact

( )15.Tell me everything _____ you know.

A. which B. where C. whose D. that

III .Cloze test.(共10小题,每题1分,共10分)

Nobody can be happy all the time. You may become unhappy sometimes, 16 ,when you fail an exam. Or you may become sad when you lose one of your friends or relatives. It’s 17 to have these feelings. If you don’t know how to solve these problems, you may 18 something from Jeff.

Jeff almost went mad when his 19 was killed in a car accident. He 20 play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. Instead ,he just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk to 21 ,even his parents. Jeff felt that the world was unfair .He was quite angry with the driver 22 his car hit his brother, even though it was an 23 .After a few months, Jeff began to understand it was useless to be angry. Now he still 24 his brother, but he doesn’t hate the driver any longer. He is beginning to talk to his parents and this makes them happy again. He doesn’t 25 in his room by himself any longer. Instead , he goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends and he is feeling better now.

( )16.A. for example B. in fact C. above all D. after all

( )17 A. unusual B. normal C. likely D. strange

( )18 A. stop B. learn C. protect D. hear

( )19 A. friend B. mother C. father D. brother

( )20 A. refused to B. liked to C. planned to D. tried to

( )21 A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody

( )22 A. although B. so C. because D. while

( )23 A. experience B. experiment C. accident D. instruction

( )24 A. helps B. misses C. likes D. respects

( )25 A. live B. play C. lie D. stay IV.Communication.(共5小题,每题1分,共5分)

从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,有两项多余。

A: Hi, Peter. I see you wearing a pair of glasses. But you didn’t wear it before, did you? B: 26 But I’m afraid I have to wear it now. A: 27

B: Because I get screen sightedness(近视症)and 28 A: 29 What happened?

B: My doctor said that I watched movies or played games on my iPad quite a lot. I suggest you not to do that like me. A: 30 Peter.

B: You’re welcome.

26.___________ 27.__________ 28.___________ 29.____________ 30.___________

V.Reading comprehension(共20小题, A.B.C每小题1分, D每小题2分,共25分)

A

Maybe most people know that there is water pollution, air pollution and noise pollution around us, but few people know that there is another kind of pollution—light pollution. In fact, it can be everywhere, depending on the time of the day.

Light pollution is the result of the wasted energy. Instead of providing light for people on the earth, most bright light shines into the sky, because people don’t design lights very well. At the same time, lights are brighter than necessary. All these cause light pollution. Stars in the night sky always provide everyone with wonderful sights(景色), but light pollution prevents them from being seen. Some scientists say that light pollution can also bring some health problems to people, especially to kids. So it’s the high time for us to do something useful to stop light pollution.

根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。

( )31. Light pollution isn’t serious enough for us to stop it now.

( )32. All the people know light pollution well today.

( )33. Most light shines into the sky instead of providing light for people.

( )34. People in big cities can’t see stars clearly in the night sky.

( )35. Light pollution doesn’t do harm to people’s health.

B

Chloe Lang is a fifteen-year-old American girl. She loves cooking a lot. When she was a little girl, she helped her grandma make meals at home.

A year ago, Chloe wrote a letter to Rachel Ray, a famous host of a TV cookery(烹饪法) show. She asked for a ticket to be one of the audience, but she got nothing. One day in June, Chloe got a phone call from Rachel Ray luckily. One of his programmes is called Café One Night and it needed five teen cooks to help in a restaurant for a night.

In mid-July Chloe went to meet Rachel Ray and the other teen cooks. “During our stay with Rachel Ray, we were happy and excited. We were working so hard when they made the records.” Chloe says. “We made some wonderful food that night.” Guess who came to eat! When Chloe and her friends saw their guests, they all held their breath, and then they screamed and clapped! In addition to some famous singer stars, the former US President Bill Clinton was also there!

根据所给短文内容,选择正确答案。

( )36. How old is Chloe Lang?

A. Five. B. Ten. C. Twelve. D. Fifteen.

( )37. How did Chloe Lang learn to cook?

A. She learnt it by watching TV cookery shows.

B. She learnt it by helping her grandma at home.

C. She learnt it from Rachel Ray.

D. She learnt it by reading cookery books.

( )38. Why did Chloe write a letter to Rachel Ray?

A.Because she wanted to be one of the five teen cooks in a programme.

B.Because she wanted to watch the TV cookery show on TV.

C.Because she wanted to go to the TV station to watch the TV cookery show.

D.Because she wanted to host a program about cookery.

( )39. On which of the following days might Chloe go to meet Rachel Ray?

A. On June 15. B. On July 8. C. On July 16. D. On July 25.

( )40.Rachel Ray and the other _____teen cooks made some wonderful food that

night.

A. four B. five C. six D. seven

Mrs. Green: Do you take credit cards (信用卡)?

Seller: Sorry, I don’t. Cash (现金) only.

Mrs. Green: OK, here’s $20.

Seller: Thanks. Here’s your change. Do you need a bag?

Mrs. Green: Yes, please.

Seller: Here you go.

Mrs. Green: Thank you. Have a nice day.

Seller: You, too.

( )41. Mrs. Green wants .

A. to use a credit card B. to pay with a check (支票)

C. to get a discount (折扣) D. one bag for each item

( )42. The seller gives Mrs. Green .

A. $9.50 B. $10.00 C. $10.50 D. $ 20.00

( )43. The tax is .

A. fifty dollars B. less than a dollar

C. 10% of the total D. more than the price of a notebook

( )44. “Here you go” is the same as “ ”.

A. This is for me B. Please leave

C. This is your bag D. The door is over there

( )45. Which of these sentences is true? .

A. A pen costs more than a tape B. The seller doesn’t take credit cards

C. Mrs. Green gets four things D. The seller doesn’t have any bags

D

It’s the end of class. When the bell rings, students of Luohu Foreign Languages School in Shenzhen quickly take out their cell-phones. They want to log on (登录) to their microblogs (微博) to check the funny things that have happened in the last hour. Since last year, the trend (潮流) of microblogging has swept the country. Recent surveys show that most students in middle schools have a microblog, and some even update(更新) their blogs over five times per day.

2015年林甸中考试题篇九:黑龙江省大庆市林甸县2014-2015学年度上学期期末检测九年级历史试题及答案

林甸县2014-2015学年度上学期期末检测

九年级历史试题

温馨提示:

亲爱的同学,欢迎你来到历史殿堂!一个学期以来,你一定有很多收获和体会,潇

洒的走进历史展室,一展你的亮丽风采吧!

本试卷共有三道大题,总分为100分,检测时间为60分钟。

1.同学们在学习文艺复兴运动时,认定其实质体现在“兴”上,你认为“兴”的涵义是

A.希腊罗马古典文化复兴 B.资产阶级文化运动兴起 ( )

C.封建专制文化重新兴盛 D.中世纪神学文化的复兴

2.人们常说的发现“新大陆”,是指 ( )

A.郑和船队到达非洲东海岸和红海沿岸 B.达伽马船队到达印度

C.哥伦布船队到达美洲 D.麦哲伦船队完成环球航行

3.马克思认为英国资产阶级革命是一场“欧洲范围的革命”,这主要是由于 ( )

A.英国确立了代表新贵族和资产阶级利益的政治制度

B.英国建立了君主立宪制度

C.英国走上迅速发展资本主义的道路

D.英国革命推动了欧洲资产阶级革命的发展

4.右图是矗立在美国纽约港的自由女神像,她的右手高擎火炬,左手托握着一块铜板,

铜板上刻着“1776.7.4.”。 发生在1776年7月4日的是( )

A.莱克星顿打响抗英第一枪

B.大陆会议通过《独立宣言》

C.取得萨拉托加战役胜利扭转战局

D.英国正式承认美国独立

5.标志着法国大革命结束的事件是 ( )

A.热月政变 B.《人权宣言》的颁布 C.雾月政变 D. 攻占巴士底狱

6.一方面,法国人视拿破仑为民族英雄;另一方面,欧洲其他国家很多的人对拿破仑表

示憎恶。分析后者憎恶拿破仑的原因,正确的是 ( )

A.拿破仑加冕称帝,窃取了法国大革命的果实

B.拿破仑颁布的《法典》损害了资产阶级的利益

C.在滑铁卢战役中的失败让大家失望

D.发动对外战争损害了被侵略国家人民的利益

7.下表是1770年一1821年英国农业和工业在国民总收人中的比例变化,据此分析,推

动英国经济结构变化的主耍因素是

A.开辟新大陆 B.英国光荣革命 C.英国工业革命 D.圈地运动

8.马克思在《资本论》中指出:“资本来到世间,从头到脚,每个毛孔都滴着血和肮脏的

东西。”以下史实最能证明这一观点的是 ( )

A.工业革命 B.美国南北战争 C.亚历山大东征 D.“三角贸易”

9.女王,印度人民感恩戴德„„您的牺牲将激起争取独立的狂风巨浪。”诗中歌颂( )

A.玻利瓦尔 B.圣马丁 C.章西女王 D.维多利亚女王

10.《共产党宣言》发表标志着马克思主义的涎生,最主要是因为这一文献 ( )

A.第一次较为完整而系统地闹述了科学社会主义的基本原理

B.分析了阶级和阶级斗争的学说

C.预言了资本主义社会必然灭亡

D.号召全世界无产者联合起来

11.俄国沙皇亚历山大二世曾说:“与其等农奴自下而上的解放自己,不如自上而下解放

农民。”这反映了1861年俄国改苹的根本目的是 ( )

A.缓和阶级矛盾,巩固统治 B.解放农民,帮助其致富

C.改变俄国的专制制度 D.迅速实现近代化

12. 2014年8月14日,近100个美国城市举行了抗议和守夜活动,抗议弗格森镇警察射

杀18岁的黑人青年迈克尔·布朗,反对种族歧视怒火在美国各地不断蔓延。美国历史上

为消除种族歧视、解放黑人奴隶作出贡献的杰出总统是 ( )

A.华盛顿 B.杰斐逊 C.林肯 D.亚历山大二世

13.日本明治维新时期的山口先生特别喜欢穿西装、吃西餐,并且改变了自己的传统日

本发型,这是由于明治政府实行了 ( )

A.废藩置县 B.废除身份制 C.殖产兴业 D.文明开化

14.1913年年出现的降低生产成本,提高汽车产量,增加汽车销售额,并使美国被称为

“装在轮子上的国家”的生产工艺是 ( )

A.蒸汽机车 B.早期汽车 C.福特汽车流水线 D.热气球

15.在“第一次世界大战”的讨论会上,有些同学认为德国是有罪的,而有些同学则主要

责备英国和法国,还有些同学说这罪行双方都有份,总的说来,第一次世界大战的性质

应该是 ( )

A.德国蓄意发动的侵略战争 B.英法被迫应战的正义战争

C.帝国主义争夺霸权的战争 D.塞尔维亚的民族解放战争

16.有人说:上帝有三个苹果,一个诱惑了夏娃,一个砸醒了牛顿,一个被乔布斯咬了一

口。被苹果“砸醒”后,牛顿发现了 ( )

A.万有引力定律 B.相对论 C.杠杆定律 D.生物进化论

17.下列连线搭配不正确的一组是 ( )

A.达尔文——《物种起源》 B.莎士比亚---《哈姆雷特》

C.贝多芬——《英雄交响曲》 D.达•芬奇——《向日葵》

18.英国资产阶级革命、美国独立战争、俄国1861年改革、日本明治维新的共同作用是

A.推翻了殖民统治 B.促进了资本主义发展 ( )

C.推翻了封建君主专制 D.建立了资产阶级共和国

19.随着欧美列强的入侵,18、19世纪,亚洲大地烽火四起,亚洲国家或被征服,沦为半殖

民地半封建社会;或奋起改革,迎头赶上世界发展潮流。这两类国家的典型代表是( )

A.印度、中国 B.中国、日本 C.印度、日本 D.中国、印度

20.把教皇比作“两足脚的禽兽”,把教士比作“文明的恶棍”,被誉为启蒙运动开拓者的是( )

A.达•芬奇. B.孟德斯鸠 C.卢梭 D.伏尔泰

二、填空题(每小题2分,共12分)

21.文艺复兴运动的先驱是意大利的_____________。

22.文艺复兴时期有“神秘的微笑”之称的作品:___________________。

23.英国资产阶级革命结束的事件:_______________。

24.被列宁称之为“俄国革命的镜子”“一个天才的艺术家:_________________。

25.欧洲规模最大、时间最长的一次早期工人运动是________________。

26.1871年3月28日成立的_________________,这是无产阶级建立政权的第一次尝试。

三、材料分析题(27题16分,28题16分,29题16分,共48分)

27.阅读以下材料回答问题:

16—18世纪,新兴资产阶级高举“自由、平等和人权”的旗帜,掀起了反对封建专

制争取民族独立的斗争,„„先后建立起资产阶级的政治统治。资本主义开始由对人性

的、对世俗生活的向往、对财富的贪婪和对海外的扩张,逐渐凝聚成一种深刻影响世界

历史发展进程的社会制度。 ——摘自北师大版《历史》教材

(1)材料中的“对人性的、对世俗生活的向往”和“对财富的贪婪和对海外的扩张”分别

指的是哪两大事件?(4分)

(3)为18世纪的美国、法国的资产阶级革命提供锐利思想武器的运动是什么?(2分)

(4)以上材料说明这一时期人类历史开始步入什么时代?(2分)

28.阅读以下材料回答问题:(16分)

材料一:工业革命的主角蒸汽机,是经验和科学相结合的产物。科学为工业革命的发展作出了重大贡献。

材料二:1870年以后,科学开始了更加重要的作用。渐渐地,它成为所有大工业生产的一个组成部分。

(1)两段材料反映的共同问题是什么?(4分)

(2)两次工业革命中都出现了新能源,把人类带入了两个新时代。这两个新时代分别是什么?(4分)

(3)请举出两次工业革命在交通领域的新发明。(4分)

(4)两次工业革命对资本主义国家的共同影响是什么?(4分)

29.阅读以下材料回答问题:(16分)

2014年是第一次世界大战爆发100周年,这场持续4年零3个月,波及世界30多个国家的世界性大战,给人类带来极大的破坏。人们纪念战

争,就是铭记战争给人类带来的创伤,珍惜当前和平

的发展环境,谋求人类发展之路。

材料一:右图

(1)写出右图中两大对立集团名称。(4分)

(2)结合史实,谈谈第一次世界大战爆发的根本原因

是什么?(4分)

材料二: 一位美国历史学家在谈到某次战争前的欧洲形势时说:“欧洲变成一只‘火药桶’,只等一粒火星将它引爆。”

(3)欧洲的“火药桶”是指哪里?哪一事件就像“一粒火星”点燃了这只“火药桶”,成为战争的导火线?(4分)

材料三:8月4日,德国政府声称:“战争会迅速结束„„”在运送德军的火车上涂写着“去巴黎吃早饭„„”的字句。似乎把这次军事行动当作“从巴黎到柏林令人振奋的旅行”。

(4)请用一战的有关史实戳穿材料三中“战争会迅速结束”以及战争是“令人振奋的旅行”的谎言。(4分)

一、选择题

1-5 BCDBA 6-10 DCDCA 11-15 ACDCC 16-20 ADBBD 九年级历史试题答案

2015年林甸中考试题篇十:2014-2015九年级英语上期中测试题(林甸三合中学)

2014---2015学年九年级第一学期期中英语考试试卷

第一部分 听力测试(共计25分)

I. Listening

第二部分 笔试(共计95分)

第一节 选择题(共55分)

II. Multiple Choice

( )1. --This is___ useful book. I think.

--So it is, and it’s ___ unusual one.

A. an, 不填 B. an, an C. a, an D. a, a

( )2.Which team are you going to play________?

A.to B.with C.on D.against

( )3.There is a post office _________ the street.

A. at the end of B.by the end of

C.in the end of D. end up of

( )4.I am sure that our team will ______ theirs.

A. win B. fail C. beat D. take

( )5. This is one of this year.

A. the most interesting film B. the more interesting films

C. the most interesting films D. the more interesting film

( ) —6.The room is so dirty . — I know ,it _____ for weeks.

A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D.hasn’t been cleaned

( )7、____a player,I'm looking forward _____the 2012 Olympic Games.

A. For;at B. As;to C. With;for D. Of;to

( )8、------I have changed my job.

------ ________.

A. So do I B. So have I C. So I do D. So I have

( )9、What a beautiful sweater! How much did it ______ ?.

A. cost B. pay C. spend D. buy

( )10. –Do you know __________? --He is a driver.

A. where is he B. who he is C. what he is D. who is he

( )11. The workers _________ work 14 hours a day.

A.make to B.are made to C.are made D.are making to

( )12.Doctor Wang often asks us too much meat.

A.don’t eat B.not eat C.not to eat D.doesn’t eat

( )13. –Which do you like better, French fries or hamburgers?

--__________, I just like Chinese Tofu.

A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All

( )14. The whole class _______ to the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday.

A. goes B. have gone C. go D. will go

( )15. There’s ______ apple on the table. _______ apple is for my little brother.

A. a; An B. an; An C. the; An D. an; The

III. Cloze Test (共10题,每小题1分,共10分)

in soccer and it is getting worse and worse. I can't even _19_ well at night. When I close my than I was when I went to bed. What am I going to do?" The doctor sat back and said , "First of all, you 23_ to do your best not to dream about soccer. Before you are falling asleep, try to 24__ about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars." "Are you crazy?" the man shouted. "I'll _25_ the ball soon!"

( )16. A. problem

( )17. A. always

( )18. A. interested

( )19. A. work

( )20. A. doors B. family B. already B. careful B. play B. windows

B. playing

B. tired

B. hope C. sport C. never C. deep C. do D. journey D. often D. strong D. sleep D. eyes D. waiting D. pleased D. decide C. books C. running C. surprised C. have ( )21. A. booking ( )22. A. worried ( )23. A. want

( )24. A. hear B. write C. talk D. think

( )25. A. miss B. play C. catch D. pass IV. Communication (共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

Choose the best response from A to G in the box according to the sentence given.

B: Yes, of course. Children often write to me and ask me how to solve their problems.

B: Many can’t decide when to study and when to play. I think they should learn to achieve a balance between study and play.

A: You must feel stressed from time to time, right?

A: Yes. Can you give me some advice?

A: I see. Any more?

A: Thanks for your advice.

V.Comprehension (共20小题,A、B、C、每小题1分,D每小题2分,共25分)

(A.)

阅读表中的信息,选择正确答案。

31. Sunny English Club is for _______.

A. nurses B. policemen C. businessmen D. students

32. You will pay ________ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.

A. 300 yuan B. 600 yuan C. 1200 yuan D. 2400 yuan

33. You can visit Ocean Museum ________.

A. on Saturday B. on Wednesday C. on Monday D. anytime

34. One can get free exams in Health Centre if he is ________.

A. 9 B. 17 C. 67 D. 73

35. If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to________.

A. Health Centre B. Sunny English Club

C. Ocean Museum D. 16 Yong Le Street

(B)

根据短文内容判断各句是否符合短文意思,符合的划―T‖,否则划―F‖

Mr. and Mrs. Bell are very forgetful(健忘的). For example, Mr. Bell sometimes goes to his office for work on Sunday morning, for he thinks it is Monday. And Mrs. Bell sometimes forget to cook supper for the family.

One summer they planned(计划)to fly to New York for their holidays. They got to the airport only ten minutes before the plane took off. So time was short. But suddenly Mrs. Bell

said she must tell Alice, their daughter, not to forget to lock the front door when she went to school. As Alice was then at school, they couldn’t tell her about it by telephone. So they hurried to the post office. Mrs. Bell wrote a short note to Alice while Mr. Bell bought a stamp and an envelope(信封). Soon the note was ready. They put the stamp on the envelope in a hurry and dropped it in the letter box, but suddenly Mrs. Bell began to cry. The short note was still in her hand. She had put the plane tickets in the envelope.

( )36. Mr. Bell is so forgetful that sometimes he takes Sunday for Monday and goes to work

on Sunday morning.

( )37. One summer they planned to fly to New York to see their daughter.

( )38. There was no telephone at the airport, so they had to write a note to Alice.

( )39. In a hurry they dropped their tickets in the letter box.

( )40. Suddenly Mrs. Bell began to cry because she had forgotten to put the stamp on the envelope.

(C)

In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.

In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.

When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.

41. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?

A. Because they may have four seasons in one day

B. Because they often have very good weather

C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring

D. Because the sky is sunny all day

42. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.

A. sunshine and snow B. black clouds

C. summer and winter D. spring and autumn

43. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."

A. warm B. cool C. cold D. rainy

44. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.

A. their friends ask them to do so B. it often rains in England

C. they are going to sell them D. they are their favourite things

45. The best title (标题)for this passage is ________.

A. Bad Seasons B. Summer or Winter

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