新目标八上英语知识点

导读：　新目标八上英语知识点(共5篇)人教版新目标八年级上册英语知识点全册最新（2013秋）人教版八年级上册英语知识点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（谈论假期生活，一般过去时）Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（谈论生活习惯，一般现在时）Unit 3...

以下是中国招生考试网www.chinazhaokao.com为大家整理的《新目标八上英语知识点》，希望大家能够喜欢！更多资源请搜索成考报名频道与你分享！

新目标八上英语知识点(一)
人教版新目标八年级上册英语知识点全册

最新（2013秋）人教版八年级上册英语知识点

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（谈论假期生活，一般过去时）

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（谈论生活习惯，一般现在时）

Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister（谈论事物对比， 形容词比较级）

Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?（谈论事物比较，形容词最高级）

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?（谈论内心想法，一般现在时）

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.(谈谈生活的目标，一般将来时)

Unit7 Will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言，一般将来时)

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程，祈使句)

Unit9 Can you come to my party?(学习邀请，作出、接受和拒绝邀请，学习表请求的句子)

Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.(作出决定，学习if的条件状语从句)

①复习一般过去时

②复合不定代词的用法

③反身代词的用法

④系动词的用法

⑤动词后的to do和doing 的区别

⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别

⑦“近义词”的区别

⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象

⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表

⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。

⑾感叹句的结构和连词的选择。

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 单词

anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人

anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方

wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的；极好的

few [fjuː] adj.很少的；n.少量

most [məʊst] adj.最多的；大多数的；

something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物；

nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有

myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己

everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人；人人

yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己；你亲自

hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽

bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的

pig n.猪

diary ['daɪəri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)

seem [siːm] vi.似乎；好像

someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人；有人

quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)

of course [əvkɔːs] 当然

activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动；活跃

decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)

try [traɪ] v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)

bird [bɜːd] n.鸟；禽

paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞

bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车

building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物

trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人；商船

wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑

difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异；不同

top [tɒp] n.顶部；顶

wait [weɪt] v.等；等待(wait for)

umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞；雨伞

wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的

below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面

as [əz] conj.如同；像...一样

enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地

duck [dʌk] n.鸭肉；鸭

hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的

feel like(doing sth.)想要

dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感

重点短语

1. go on vacation去度假

2.stay at home 待在家里

3.go to the mountains 去爬山

4. go to the beach 去海滩

5. visit museums 参观博物馆

6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营

7.quite a few 相当多

8.study for 为……而学习

9.go out 出去

10.most of the time 大部分时间

11. taste good 尝起来很好吃

12.have a good time 玩得高兴

13. of course 当然

14.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到

15.go shopping 去购物

16.in the past 在过去

17. walk around 四处走走

18. because of 因为

19. one bowl of… 一碗……

20. the next day 第二天

21. drink tea 喝茶

22. find out 找出； 查明

23. go on 继续

24.take photos 照相

25. something important 重要的事

26. up and down 上上下下

27. come up 出来

28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物

29. taste + adj. 尝起来……

30. look+adj. 看起来……

31.nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有

32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……

33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地

34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事

35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 /

36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事

37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/

38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事

39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

40. want to do sth. 想去做某事

41. start doing sth. 开始做某事

42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事

44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢？

46. so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……

47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快

三、重点句子：

1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？

2. Long time no see. 好久不见。

3. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去有趣的地方了吗？

4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.

大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。

5. Everything was excellent. 一切都很棒。

6. I bought something for my father. 我给我爸爸买了些东西。

7. How did you like it？ 你觉得它怎么样？

8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.

今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。

9. For lunch, we had something very special. 午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。

10. …but many of the old buildings are still there.

……但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。【新目标八上英语知识点】

11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.

今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。

12. And because of the bad weather , we couldn’t see anything below.

并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。

语法：

复合不定代词或副的构成及用法

构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。 用法：

（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。

Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.

（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading.

（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；

any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。

但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。

Someone is calling me.

There isn’t anyone else there.

Is anybody over there?

Could you give me something to eat?

（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。

There is something delicious on the table.

（5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。

Flowers come out everywhere.

注：① 形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anything special

②

巩固练习：

用不定代词或不定副词填空：

1. I can’t hear anything = I can hear _________.

2. There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up.

3. Did ________ go to play basketball with you ?

4. I phoned you last night, but ________ answered it.

5. Maybe __________ put my pencil _________. I can’t find it ___________. 单选

1. No one ________ how to do it. A.know B. knows C. knowing D. knew

2. Everything_____OK, isn’t it? A. was B. are C. and D. is

3. There’s________in the newspaper. You should read it.

A. important something B. something boring

C. boring something D. something important.

1. arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.

(翻译)___________________________________

arrive为不及物动词，意为____,

arrive in 到达+大地方（国家 省 市）

arrive at 到达+小地方（机场 商店等)

get to 到达+地方

reach 到达+地方

The Smiths_____ New York at 8:00 last night.

A.arrived at B. got to C.reach D.arrived

2. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. (翻译)_____________

新目标八上英语知识点(二)
2013年新目标八年级上册英语(全册)单元知识点归纳

2013年新目标八年级上册英语（全册）单元知识点归纳

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山

go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营

quite a few相当多 study for为„„而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间

taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给„„的感觉；感受到 go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为

one bowl of„ 一碗„„ the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物

taste + adj. 尝起来„„ look+adj. 看起来„„ nothing„but+动词原形 除了„„之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来„„

arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事

try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做„„呢？ so+adj.+that+从句 如此„„以至于„„

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不 once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空

go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课

go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对„„有好处 go camping去野营 not„at all一点儿也不„„ in one’s free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如；诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医 morn than多于；超过 less than少于

help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about„? ......怎么样？/ „„好不好？

want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ „„有多少„„? 主语+find+that从句. „„发现„„ spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的„„的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事 What’s your favorite„„?你最喜爱的„„是什么？ the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

more outgoing更外向 as„as„与„„一样„„ the singing competition唱歌比赛

be similar to与„„相像的/类似的 the same as和„„相同；与„„一致 be different from与„„不同 care about关心；介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的 as long as只要；既然 bring out使显现；使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩 reach for伸手取 in fact事实上；实际上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的 touch one’s heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋

for example例如 take„seriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到 Can I ask you some„?我能问你一些„„吗？How do you like„?你认为„„怎么样？ Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。

What do you think of„?你认为„„怎么样? much+ adj./adv.的比较级 „„得多 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事

play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of+可数名词的复数 „„之一

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?

think of认为 learn from从„„获得；向„„学习 find out查明；弄清楚 talk show谈话节目 game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 go on发生 watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双；一对 try one’s best尽某人最大努力 as famous as与„„一样有名 have a discussion about就„„讨论 one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.’s place代替；替换

do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 interesting information有趣的资料 one of„„之一 look like看起来像 around the world全世界 a symbol of„„的象征 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing„?做„„怎么样？ be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.

grow up成长；长大 every day每天 be sure about对„„有把握 make sure确信；务必

send„to„把„„送到„„ be able to能 the meaning of„„的意思 different kinds of不同种类的 write down写下；记下 have to do with关于；与„„有关系 take up开始做；学着做 hardly ever几乎不；很少 too„to„太„„而不能„„/太„„以至于不能

be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事 learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事

Unit7 Will people have robots?

on computer在电脑上 on paper在纸上 live to do 200 years old活动200岁 free time空闲时间

in danger处于危险之中 on the earth在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事 space station太空站

look for寻找 computer programmer电脑编程员 in the future在未来 hundreds of许多；成百上千 the same„as„与„„一样 over and over again多次；反复地 get bored感到厌烦的 wake up醒来 fall down倒塌 will+动词原形 将要做„„

fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多„„ less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多„„ have to do sth.不得不做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的意见 such+名词（词组） 如此„„

play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 There will be + 主语+其他 将会有„„

There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有„„正在做某事

make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事„„的。

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

milk shake奶昔 turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 pour„into„把„„倒入„„ a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎 put„into„把„„放入„„ one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首„„ at this time在这时 a few一些；几个 fill„ with„用„„把„„装满

cover„with„用„„覆盖„„ one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time很长时间 how many+可数名词复数 多少„„ how much+不可数名词 多少„„ It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了

First„Next„Then„Finally 首先„„接下来„„然后„„.最后„„

want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使„„怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事

Unit9 Can you come to my party?

on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for为„„做准备 go to the doctor去看医生 have the flu患感冒 help my parents帮助我的父母 come to the party来参加聚会 another time其他时间 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚会

hang out常去某处；泡在某处 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天 have a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after照看；照顾 accept an invitaton接受邀请

turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末

look forward to盼望；期待 the opening of„ „„的开幕式/落成典礼 reply in writing书面回复 go to the concert去听音乐会 not„until直到„„才

meet my friend会见我的朋友 visit grandparents拜访祖父母 study for a test为考试学习 have to不得不 too much homework太多作业 do homework做家庭作业 go to the movies去看电影 after school放学后 on the weekend在周末 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事

what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！ What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤

see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式

have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对 look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人

What’s today?今天是什么日子？ What’s the date today? What day is it today?

Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!

stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽车 tomorrow night明天晚上 have a class party进行班级聚会

half the class一半的同学 make some food做些食物 order food订购食物 have a class meeting开班会 at the party在聚会上 potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条 in the end最后 make mistakes犯错误 go to the party去参加聚会 have a great/good 玩得开心 give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议 go to college上大学 make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱 travel around the world环游世界

get an education得到教育 work hard努力工作 a soccer player一名足球运动员 keep„to oneself保守秘密

talk with sb.与某人交谈 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气

in the future在将来 run away逃避；逃跑 the first step第一步 in half分成两半 solve a problem解决问题 school clean-up学校大扫除

ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.给某人某物

tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 too„to do sth.太„„而不能做某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事 It’s best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 单词

anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人

anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方 wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的；极好的 few [fjuː] adj.很少的；n.少量 most [məʊst] adj.最多的；大多数的； something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物；

nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有 myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己 everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人；人人 yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己；你亲自 hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽

bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 pig n.猪

diary ['daɪəri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary) seem [siːm] vi.似乎；好像

someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人；有人 quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词) of course [əvkɔːs] 当然 activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动；活跃

decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)【新目标八上英语知识点】

try [traɪ] v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [bɜːd] n.鸟；禽

paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞 bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车 building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物 trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人；商船

wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异；不同 top [tɒp] n.顶部；顶

新目标八上英语知识点(三)
2014最新版新目标八年级英语下册单元知识点归纳

八年级英语下册知识点

Unit 1. what’s the matter?

一．重点短语归纳

1. foot---feet 脚 <复> tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复>

2. have a cold 感冒 3. have a stomachache 胃疼 4. have a sore back背疼 5. have a sore throat喉咙疼 6. have a fever发烧 7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息

8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶 9. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生 10.drink lots of water多喝水

11.lots of ,a lot of, 许多。大量 a lot

a lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。： There are lots of （ a lot of） books in our library. There is a lot of water on the ground

a lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思； Thanks a lot. 12. have a toothache牙疼 13. That’s a good idea好主意 14. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉 15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服

I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well 我感觉不舒服. 16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事

to do 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情

doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。 17. two days ago两天前 18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一会儿

19. I think so我认为是这样 20. be thirsty口渴 21. be hungry 饥饿 22. be stressed out紧张 23. listen to music听音乐

24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医 26. need to do sth 需要做某事

I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医. We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净. 27. too much + 不可数名词 太多的…

much too +形/副 实在太… 极其，非常 too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…

28.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益 ，对什么有好处 be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害 be good to 对…好

be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅长 be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法 1.be good for 对......有益

Doing morning exercises is good for your health. 做早操对你们的建康有益。

2.be good at 擅长于......

Li Ping is good at basketball. 李平擅长于篮球。

= Li Ping is good at playing basketball. 李平擅长于打篮球。 be good at = do well in 如：

I'm good at math. = I do well in math. 我擅长于数学。 3.be good to 对......好

Parents are always good to their children.父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。 29.get good grades 取得好成绩

30.angry 用法 be angry with sb生某人的气

I was angry with him for keeping me waiting.我对他很生气，因为他让我等了好久。

be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气

31.It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。 It’s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。 32.balanced diet平衡饮食

33.get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired

34.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health

35.He shouldn’t eat anything

=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.

36.give sb some advice给某人建议give advice 提出建议 advice 是不可数名词

a piece of advice 一则建议 take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议

He gave me some good advice. 他向我提了一些很好的意见。

49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小时， get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠 50.take medicine 吃药 服药

I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因为感冒，我不得不一天吃三次药。二 固定结构

It’s +形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。

It’s important to do sth .做某事很重要。

It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的. It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。 It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的 三．重点句子

1.What’s the matter ? What’s the mater with you ? 你怎么啦？

=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you? I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache

2.That’s too bad. You should / shouldn’t … 那太糟糕了. 你应该/不该…

You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor . He shouldn’t eat anything = He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西. 3.I’m not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况，不能用good代替 I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well 我感觉不舒服.

4.When did it start ? About two days ago . 什么时候开始的？大约两天前

1

5.I hope you fell better soon . 我希望你很快好起来 这里better是well的比较级

10.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet . 有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。

→ It’s easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It’s important to do sth . 做某事重要 四．知识结构

1○

.情态动词should的用法 should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。 情态动词没有人称和数的变化，意为"应该......"。

should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。 eg. You should wait a little more. 你应该再多等一会儿。

--- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。

--- You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。 2○

maybe与may be 1.maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：

Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。 He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。 2.may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。如：

He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。 She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师 4○

few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系： 1.few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few表示有肯定意思，例如：

He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。 There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。

2.little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有。 a little 表示肯定意思，有一点儿。 例如： There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？

5○

not…until 直到 …(否定句) 才，动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词 She didn’t leave until we came.

He went shopping after he got up.

=He didn’t go shopping until /before he got up. ……until/till 直到··· （肯定句）动词为延续性动词 We stayed here till/until 12 o’clock.

Unit 2 I'll help clean the city parks.

一．知识点： 短语动词小结

有几个。常见短语动词结构有下面几种：

1.动词+副词 如：give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜

这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动 词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放 在短语动词后。

2. 动词+介词 如：listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于 这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。

3. 动词+副词+介词 如：come up with 提出，想出

run out of 用完，耗尽【新目标八上英语知识点】

4. 动词+名词(介词) 如：take part in参加 catch hold of 抓住

1.cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作 如：cheer me up 使我高兴 clean up 打扫 clean-up n. 打扫2. homeless adj. 无家可归的 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩home n. 家 4. sick adj. 生病的 作表语、定语 ill adj. 生病的 作表语 ，不能作定语 5. volunteer to do v. 志愿效劳、主动贡献 volunteer n. 志愿者

6. come up with 提出 想出 === think up 想出 catch up with 赶上 追上 7. put off doing 推迟做某事 put on 穿上 (指过程) put up 张贴

8. write down 写下 记下 9. call up 打电话 make a telephone call 打电话 10. set up 成立 建立

The new hospital was set up in 2000. 这座医院是在2000年成立的。 11. each 每个 各自的 强调第一个人或事物的个别情况 常与of 连用 every 每个 每一个的 一切的 则有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用 12. put …to use 把… 投入使用，利用

They put the new machine to use. 他们把新机器投入使用 13. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help him with English help do 帮助做某事 help study 14. plan to do 计划做某事 plan + 从句

I plan to go to Beijing. === I plan (that) I will go to Beijing. 我计划去北京。

15. spend … doing 花费…做… I spent a day visiting Beijing.

我花了一天的时间去参观北京。

spend… on sth. 花费…在… I spent 3 years on English. 16. join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) 如：join the Party 入党

take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如： take part in sports meeting 参加运动会 17. run out 与 run out of

①run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。如时间，食物，金钱，油等，本

身就含有被动意义。

His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。 Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。 ②run out of 主语为人，表示主动含义。

He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。 两者在一定条件下可以互换

2

如：The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol. 我们快把汽油用完了。 Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。= We are running out of time 18. take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像

be similar to 与..相像 take after 相像 look after 照顾 take care of 照顾 19. work out v. + adj. ①结局，结果为

The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。 ②算出，制订出，消耗完（精力等）

He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。 He worked out a plan. 他制订了一个计划。

I have worked out our total expenses. 我已经算出了我们总的费用。 21. hang out 闲荡 闲逛

I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。 22. be able to do 能 会 be unable to do 不能 不会 23. thank you for doing 谢谢做某事 如： thank you for helping me 谢谢做帮助我 24. for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问

You don’t have money. That’s for sure. 你没有钱，这是毫无疑问的。 25. fill… with… 使…充满… 用…填充…

She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。 26. hand out 分发 hand out bananas

give out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分….给某人 give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟

give away 赠送 捐赠 give away sth. to …. give away money to kids give sb. sth. 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱 give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线 27. help sb. out 帮助…做事，解决难题(摆脱困境)

I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。28. train n. 火车 train v. 训练 train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事

She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。 29. at once == right away 立刻 马上 如： Do it at once. 马上去做。

I’ll go there at once/ right away. 我马上去那里。

30. one day 有一天 (指将来/过去) some day 有一天(指将来) 如： One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。

Some day I’ll go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京。 34. disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的 disable v. 不能

36. volunteer ①可数名词 “志愿者” ②adj. 自愿的 vi. volunteer to do sth

They are the Chinese People’s Volunteers. 他们是中国人民志愿军。

I volunteer to help you. 我自愿帮助你。 二．句子

1．We can’t put off making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. 我们不能推迟制订计划，清洁日离现在只有两周了。

2．She puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care centre at her local elementary school. 她在当地的一所小学的课后辅导中心工作，使这个爱好得到较好的利用

3．Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. 帮助别人不但自己感到快乐，而且我开始花时间做自己喜欢做的事了。 4．The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at heir school. 这三个学生计划在他们校开展一个学生志愿者项目。

5.He also put up some sign asking for old bikes.他还贴了一些需求旧自行车的告。 6.The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 几米想出的这个办法很效。 8．We need to come up with a plan. 我们需要指定一个计划。

9．You could help clean up the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。 10．He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who

don’t have bikes. 他现在有16辆要修理的自行车，并准备把这些修好的自行车赠送给那些没有自行车的孩子。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

一．重要词组及短语

1. could you please do sth.? 你能……吗？/ 请你干……好吗？ 2. do the chores 做杂务 3. do the dishes 洗餐具 4. sweep the floor 清扫地板 5. take out the trash 倒垃圾

6. make one's bed 铺床 7. fold one's clothes 叠衣服 8. clean the living room 清扫客厅 9. stay out late 晚归 10. come over 过来 11. have a test 考试 12. get a ride 搭车 13. use one's computer 使用某人的电脑 14. hate sth. / hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 讨厌某事/做某事

15. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes 洗衣服17. wash the car 刷车 16. make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking 做饭

18. work on 从事，忙于 work at 学习、致力于、在……上下工夫 19. borrow some money 借一些钱

borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入)

lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物(借出)

You can borrow some money from your brother. 你可以向你哥哥借些钱。 Can you lend me your bike? 你能借给我你的自行车吗？ 20. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

They invited me to join their club. 他们邀请我参加俱乐部。 invite sb to a place 邀请某人去某地 invite you to my party 21. go to the store 去商店

3

22. agree sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见

disagree sb. to do sth. 不同意某人做某事 disagree with sb. 不同意某人的意见

23. take care of = look after 照顾、照看、照料 take good care of = look after … well 把……照管得好 26. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 27. play with sb. 和某人玩

28. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(做过) （2）关于 to 的短语总结：

have to do sth. 不得不，必须做某事

need to do sth. 需要做某事 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 want to do sth. 想做某事 love to do sth. 热爱做某事 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 start to do sth. 开始做某事 begin to do sth. 开始做某事 ask sb to do sth. 请某人做某事

二．重点句型

1. Could you please clean your room?

Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first. 2. Could I please use the car?

Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can't. I have to go out.

在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用 could 代替 can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而 can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could 看作 can 的过去式。以上两句中用 could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了 can, could 之外，还可以用 may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例：

Could / Can / May I use your car for a day? 作允答可以各种各样： 如同意可以说 Yes，或 Sure 或 Certainly，还可说 Yes, (do) please. 或 Of course. (you may / can). 或 That's OK / all right.

如果不同意，可以说 I'm sorry you can't. 或 I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说 No, you can't. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。

Unit4.Why don’t you talk to your parents?

一、重点短语

1. have free time有空闲时间 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes课外活动课 5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight直到半夜 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many太多

9. study too much学得过多 10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter给某人写信 12. call sb. up打电话给某人

13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 14. look through翻看 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal重要的事 17. work out成功地发展;解决 18. get on with和睦相处；关系良: 19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架 20. hang over笼罩

21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 23. so that以便 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 25. all the time一直 26. in future今后

27. make sb. angry使某人生气 28. worry about sth. 担心某事 29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业 30. be oneself做自己

31. family members 家庭成员 32. spend time alone独自消磨时光 33. give sb. pressure给某人施压 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities业余活动

37. get better grades取得更好的成绩 38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点 39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧 40. practice sports体育训练 41. cause stress造成压力 42. cut out删除 一. 重要词汇和句型

1. get ( 1 ) 买 get sth. for sb. == get sb. sth. 为某人买某物 Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ? == Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ? ( 2 ) 得到, 到达 Where did you get the book ?

When did you get the letter ? He got home late last night . (3) 使, 让 get + 宾语 + 宾补 使某人\ 某物 怎么样

Please get you coat clean . Get your mouth closed . get sb. to do sth. 使某人\ 某物做某事 I got him to call Jim yesterday .

(4) ( 逐渐) 变得…The weather gets warmer and days get longer . Why did the teacher get angry ?

2. how about \ what about 后跟名词\ 代词\ 动词ing形式。 ( 1) 向对方提出建议或请求

How about going out for a walk ?How about something to eat ? (2) 向对方征求意见或看法

How about the TV play ? How about buying the house now ? ( 3 ) 询问天气或身体情况

How about the weather in Hainan Island ?

How about your parents ? Are they living with you ? ( 4 ) 谈话中承接上下文

I’m forty years old . How about you ? I’m from Beijing . How about you ?

3. receive 收到 The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday . receive a letter from == get a letter from == heard from收到某人的信 I received a letter from my parents last Sunday . == I got a letter from my parents last Sunday .

4

== I heard from my parents last Sunday .

accept 接受 He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts . She was very glad to receive the invitation .

He didn’t receive a good education at university . I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it . 4. a 6--year – old child 一个六岁的孩子

6--year – old 是由 “数词 +名词 + 形容词 ” 构成的复合形容词, 作前置定语, 修饰后面的名词child .

数词+名词+形容词 构成的复合形容词，中间的名词要用单数形式：

a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩 a two-meter-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子

a ten-story-high building 一栋十层高的楼房 a two-inch-thick dictionary一本两英寸厚的词典5. too … to… 太…… 而不能 ……

too 后跟形容词或副词原形, to 后跟动词原形, 构成不定式. 句子的主语与 动词不定的主语不一时, 可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主语for sb.

He is too young to join the army ( 军队) . 他年纪太小，不能去参军。

The math problem is too difficult for me to work out . 这道数学题对我来说太难了，做不出。 too … to… 可以与 enough to 和 so… that … 转换.

与enough to转换 时, enough 前的形容词, 副词必须是too 后面形容词, 副词的反义词, 并使用其否定句式.

She is too young to do the work .

== she isn’t old enough to do the work .

与 so… that … 转换时, that 后面的从句要用否定形式. Tom is too tired to walk any farther .

== Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther . 6. cost 1) 动词 , 花费 \ 价值 (多少钱 ) How much did it cost ? 这花了多少钱？

I didn’t buy it because it cost too much . 我没有买，因为它太贵了。 The meal cost us about 100 yuan . 这顿饭花费了我大约100块3. 7. pay , spend , cost , take 的区别

pay 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是人. Sb. pay some money for sth. I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week . 我上个星期花了5000买电脑。

Spend 花费 ( 多少钱或时间 ),主语是人. Sb. spend some money on sth. Sb. spend some time ( in ) doing sth. I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week .

She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework . 她花了2个小时做作业。 cost 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是物. Sth. cost sb. some money . This jacket cost him 200 dollars . 这件夹克衫花费她200美元。 take 花费 (时间 ),主语为It It takes sb. some time to do sth . 花费某人多少时间做某事

How long does it take sb. to do sth ? 花费某人多少时间做某事?

It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework . 刘红花了2个小时做作业。 8. sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleep sleep 动词, 睡觉, 强调动作.

I am very tired . I want to sleep . 我很累，想睡觉。 sleeping , Sleep 的现在分词, 表示 “ 正在睡觉”

Don’t make so much noise . The baby is sleeping . 不要这么吵，宝宝在睡觉。 sleepy 想睡觉的, 困倦的.

I am a little sleepy. I’d like to go to bed . 我有点困了，我想去床上睡觉了。 asleep 睡着了的.

The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school . 老师发现汤姆上课睡觉，放学后就把他留了下来。

fall asleep 强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程, 不能接一段时间

I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last night . 我昨天晚上到很晚才睡着。 be asleep 表示睡着后的状态 , “ 睡着了”, 可以接一段时间 . He was asleep for three hours . 他睡了3个小时。

9. choose 动词, “ 选择,挑选 ” , 过去式chose, 过去分词chosen choose to do sth. 选择做某事

We choose Mike as our leader ( 领导 ). 我们选择迈克作为我们的领导。 Will you help me choose a dictionary ? 你会帮我选一本字典吗？ 10. open ( 1 ) 动词, 打开 , 开业, 开张, 展现

Would you mind opening the window ? 你介意我把窗户打开吗？ ( 2 ) 形容词, be open 开着的, 开放的

On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public . 在周末，这个游泳池是对公众开放的。 close 动词, 关闭, 关上 , 合上

closed 形容词, be closed 关着的, 关闭的

11. rather than 而不是 …… 后面跟名词, 代词, 从句

The color seems green rather than blue . 这种颜色看上去像绿色而不是蓝色。 We depend on you rather than on him . 我们依赖的是你父亲而不是他。 prefer to do sth rather than do sth . 宁愿…… , 也不 ……

She preferred to stay at home rather than go with us . 她宁愿待在家里也不愿和我们一起去。 12. instead (1) 位于句首, 表示 “ 反而, 相反”

I didn’t go to the cinema last night，instead, I watched a football match on TV. 我昨天晚上没有去看电影，反而是在家里看了场足球赛。 ( 2 ) 位于句尾, 表示 “ 作为代替, 而是”

I don’t like this one , please give me that instead . 我不喜欢这件，给我那件吧。 instead of 后跟名词, 代词, 动名词, 介词短语.表示 “ 代替, 而不是” We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator ( 电梯 ) . 我们不是坐电梯下来，而是走楼梯。

13. encourage 动词, 鼓励, 激励 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves . 家长们应该要鼓励孩子们自己动手做事情，

14. progress 名词, “ 进步, 进展” make progress “取得进步, 取得进展” Tom is now making great progress at school . 汤姆现在在学校的进步很大。

5

新目标八上英语知识点(四)
2013版新目标英语八上全册重点词组和句子

2013人教版八年级英语上册短语句子

Unit1

visited museums 参观博物馆

1. went to summer camp/ the mountains 去夏令营/爬山

2. stayed at home 呆在家

3. go on vacation 度假

4. study for tests 准备考试

5. meet anyone interesting 遇见有趣的人

6. do/ Buy anything special做\ 买特别的东西

7. anywhere interesting 有趣的地方

8. take quite a few photos照很多照片

9. most of the time 大多数时候

10. taste really good/ great.尝起来真好极了

11. buy something for somebody= buy somebody something 为某人买某物

12. in the countryside在农村

13. at a restaurant在饭店

14. keep a diary写日记

15. arrive in / at= get to = reach 到达….

16. decide to do something 决定做……

17. near our hotel在我们的宾馆附近

18. try paragliding ( try doing something) 尝试滑翔（尝试做….）

19. feel like doing something 感到喜欢做……， 好像……

20. ride bicycles to Georgetown 骑自行车到了Georgetown

21. a lot of new buildings 许多新建筑

22. many of the old buildings许多老建筑

23. Chinese traders from 100 years ago 100年前的中国商人

24. enjoy walking around the town 喜欢在市里漫步

25. walk up to the top of the hill步行上山顶

26. start raining a little 开始下小雨

27. take the train乘火车

28. waited over an hour for the train 等了两个多小时的火车

29. enough money 足够的钱

30. old enough足够老

31. another two hours 另外两个小时

32. a bag with some food and water装有食物和水的口袋

33. so… that…如此……以至于……

34. keep going继续走

35. go on继续

36. jump up and down跳上跳下

37. in excitement兴奋地

38. twenty minutes later20分钟以后

39. bring an umbrella带雨伞

40. home cooking家常菜

42.

43.

44.

45.

46.

47.

48.

49.

50. How did you like it?你认为它怎么样？= What did you think of it ? I really didn’t see anything I liked.我实现在没有看到我喜欢的东西。 What a difference a day makes!多么不同的一天啊! Still on one seemed to be bored.然而没有人看起来很厌倦。 I wonder what life was like here in the past我想知道在过去这儿的生活是什么样子。 Everything was great/ wonderful/ good /excellent /nice.一切都那样的好。 There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.晚上除了读书以外无事可做。 It was raining hard.雨下得很大。 Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.由于这个坏天气，我们不能

看见下面的任何东西。

51. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!因为我是如此的饿，食物尝起来很好。

52. But the next day was not as good. 但是，第二天就没有那样好了。

53. The city looked wonderful from the top of the hill.从山顶上看，这个城市棒极了。

54. We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold.我们没有带伞，所以，我们全身又

湿又冷。

UNIT2

1. help with housework帮助做家务

2. Hardly ever几乎不

3. On weekends在周末

4. Exercise=do sports=play sports进行体育锻炼

5. Once a week每同一次

6. At least twice a month至少一月两次

7. Three times a year一年三次

8. Use the Internet= go online上网

9. Go to the movies去看电影

10. How often多久一次

11. Favorite program最喜爱的电影

12. Animal world动物世界

13. Next week下周

14. Be free有空

15. Be full for somebody对某人来说已满

16. Be full of something装满了……

17. Have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈和钢琴课

18. What kind of dance什么种类的舞蹈

19. Swing dance摇摆舞

20. Have to play tennis不得不打网球

21. Go to bed early早早上床睡觉

22. A healthy breakfast一顿健康的早餐

23. Stay up late熬夜到很晚

24. After school放学后

25. Be good/ bad for…对……有好\坏处

26. Want somebody to do something想要某人做……

27. Have good \ bad eating habits有好\坏的饮食习惯

29.

30.

31.

32.

33.

34.

35.

36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

41.

42.

43.

44.

45.

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

51.

52.

53.

54.

55.

56. Junk food = unhealthy food垃圾食品 Go camping in the country在乡村野营 Ask somebody about something问某人关于某事 Free time activities空闲时间活动 Use of the Internet因特网的使用 Only fifteen percent of….仅仅百分之一十五的…… Not… at all根本不 Not at all没关系 The other ten percent另外的百分之十 Use it for fun and not for homework为娱乐而用，不是为家庭作业而用 The answers to our questions我们的问题的答案 Game shows游戏节目 The most popular最受欢迎的 By using the Internet通过使用因特网 Such as诸如…… Start doing something = start to do something开始做…… Before it’s too late不要等到太迟。\未为晚矣 Watch TV for over 2 hours = watch TV for more than 2 hours看电视超过2小时 Go to the dentist去看牙医 A 16-year-old high school student一个16岁的高中学生 Teeth cleaning牙齿的清洁 Almost every day几乎每天 A few times a year一年几次 Shopping center购物中心 Start with…. 以……开始 I can’t stand milk我不能忍受牛奶 Here are the results.下面就是结果 We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.我们发现仅仅百分

之十五的学生每天锻炼。

57. We all know that many students often go online, we were surprised that ninety percent

of them use the Internet every day.我们都知道很多学生经常上网，我们很吃惊他们中有百分之九十的人每天上网。

58. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.虽然很

多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目依然是最受欢迎的。

59. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best

way to relax is through exercise.通过上网或看游戏节目来放松很好，但是我们认为最好的放松方法还是通过锻炼。

60. It’s healthy for the mind and the body.对思想和身体都很健康。

61. So start exercising before it’s too late!开始锻炼，为时不晚。

62. Old habits die hard.旧习难改。

Unit 3 必背词组

bad / badly/ill – worse

many / much – more

good / well – better

old—older/elder

far – farther / further

little – less

1. play better than somebody 比某人打得更好

2. sing more loudly\ clearly than somebody 唱得比某人更大声\清楚

3. run faster than somebody 跑得比某人更快

4. jump much\ a little higher than somebody跳得比某人高得多\ 高一点儿

5. work much\ a little harder than somebody工作比某人努力得多\努力一点儿

6. be much less hard-working 更不努力得多

7. be much more hard-working努力得多

8. get up earlier than somebody比某人起得更早

9. work as hard as somebody和某人一样工作努力

10. be as friendly as somebody和某人一样友好

11. the singing competition yesterday昨天的唱歌比赛

12. sing so well唱得如此好

13. Which one…?哪一个？

14. the one with shorter hair留着更短的头发的那一个

15. want to win想赢

16. the most important thing最重要的事情

17. learn something new学新东西

18. have cool clothes穿漂亮衣服

19. be talented in （doing）something在某方面有天赋

20. do the same things as somebody (do) 和某人做一样的事情

21. be the same as somebody和某人一样

22. truly care about somebody真正地关心某人

23. make somebody laugh让某人大笑

24. a good listener一个好的倾听者

25. enjoy studying together喜欢一起学习

26. be different from…与……不同

27. help to bring out the best \ worst in somebody帮助激发出某人身上最好的\最坏的品质

28. get better at something\ doing something变得擅长于做……

29. be better at something \ doing something than somebody比某人更擅长于……

30. broke my arm把我的手臂弄折了

31. feel better感到更好了

32. talk about and share everything谈论和分享一切

33. be similar to…与……相似

34. a friend who is similar to me与我相似的一个朋友

35. a friend who is different from me与我不同的一个朋友

36. weekend student helper周末学生助手

37. primary school小学

38. have a good grade in English有很高的英语等级

39. get more information获得更多信息

必背句子

1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. = Sam’s hair is longer than Tom’s. Sam 的头发比Tom的长

2. I’m taller now than I was 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now.现在的我比两年前更高了。

3. I study harder now than I did 2 years ago. 现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。

4. I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now.两年前的我比现在学习更努力。

5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father?谁更聪明，你的老爸还是老妈？

6. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。

7. That’s why I like reading books.那就是我为什么喜欢读书。

8. I think friends are like books —— you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.我认为朋友像书，只要是好的就不必需要太多。

9. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.我很害羞，所以交朋友对于我来说不容易。

10. It’s not necessary to be the same.没有必要一样。

11. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我不太关心朋友是否与我一样。

12. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.真朋友在你需要是帮助你，打动你。

13. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone.事实上，她比任何人都更幽默。

14. In what ways are you different?你们在哪些方面不同？

15. Is he different from you in any way?在某方面他与你不同吗？

16. She’s always there to listen.她总是准备着倾听。

17. Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry. Huang Lei打网球不如Larry。 Unit 4 必背词组及句子

bad / badly/ill – worse - worst

many / much – more - most

good / well – better - best

old—older/elder- oldest/eldest

far – farther / further – farthest/furthest

little – less- least

1. The best movie theater 最好的电影院

2. Be close to = be near to= be not far from 离……近

3. Buy tickets quickly非快地买票

4. The shortest waiting time 最短的等待时间

5. The most boring songs最乏味的歌曲

6. Be new in town新来镇上

7. Pretty bad相当差劲

8. Think of = think about 考虑，想到

9. Show one’s talents展示某人的才艺

10. More and more popular越来越受欢迎

11. Around the world = all over the world = all through the world 全世界

新目标八上英语知识点(五)
新版新目标英语八上第二单元知识点

人教版八年级上册英语知识点

Unit 2.How often do you exercise?

一.、重点短语归纳：

1.go to the movies =go to the cinema去看电影

2.look after=take care of 照顾

3.surf the internet 上网

4.healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

5.go skateboarding 去滑滑板

watch TV看电视

6.keep healthy=stay healthy= keep in good health保持健康

keep +形容词，“表保持某种状态”

do some reading 阅读

7.exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼

8.eating habit 饮食习惯

9.take more exercise 做更多的运动

10.be the same as 与什么相同

11.once a month一月一次

12.be different from 不同

13.twice a week一周两次.

three times a week一周三次

14.make a difference to 对什么有影响

如：As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your students. 身为教师，你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。

如：A false step will make a great difference to my future. 错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。

15.how often 多久一次，询问动作发生的频率

how many times 多少次 ，用来提问做某事的次数

16.although=though虽然 <不能与but连用>

17.most of the students=most students大多数学生

18.shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物

19.as for至于

20.activity survey活动调查

21.do homework做家庭作业

22.do housework做家务事

23.eat less meat吃更少的肉

24.junk food垃圾食物

25.be good for 对什么有益

26.be bad for对什么有害

27.want to do sth 想做某事

28.want sb to do sth想某人做某事

29.try to do sth 尽量做某事

30.come home from school放学回家

31.of course=certainly=sure当然

32.get good grades取得好成绩

33.some advice 一些建议

some advice 中的 advice 是不可数名词

a piece of advice 一则建议

give advice 提出建议

take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议

34.help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth

35.a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜

36.hardly= almost not几乎不

hardly ever很少，几乎不，从不

37.keep/be in good health保持健康

38.your favorite program你最喜欢的节目

39.Animal World 动物世界

40.play soccer踢足球

41.every day每天

42.once or twice a week 每周一两次

43.three or four times a week 每周三四次

44.at Green High School 在格林高中

45.all students 所有的学生

46.most students 大多数学生

47.some students 一些学生

48.no students 没有学生

49.the result of a survey 调查结果

50.the result for “watch TV”“看电视”的调查结果

51.improve your English 提高你的英语

52.drink milk 喝牛奶

53.pretty healthy 相当健康 pretty，adv. 相当，非常

Pretty（用作副词时） =rather=very=quite 非常，相当

54. kind of = a little有点

I think I’m kind of unhealthy.我想我有点不健康。

on weekends在周末

ask sb. about sth.就某事询问某人

by doing sth.通过做某事

go online去上网

the answer to the question问题的答案

stay up late熬夜

the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式

at least twice a week一周至少2次

such as 比如；诸如

less than少于more than多于

hardly ever几乎从不

swing dance摇摆舞

go to bed early早点睡觉

in one’s free time在某人的业余时间

help with housework帮忙做家务

old habits die hard积习难改

play tennis打网球

have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课

go shopping=do some shopping购物

spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光

spend time/money on sth.在某方面花费时间或金钱

spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间或金钱做某事

sometimes=at times有时

help with housework帮助做家务

二、重点句子：

1.How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？

解析：How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.?

疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times„, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month等。

Eg1)——How often do you go to the factory?

——Twice a week.你们多久到工厂去一次？每星期两次。

Eg2)——How often does he go shopping?

——He goes shopping once a month.

2.——“What do you usually do on weekends?”

——“ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”

解析：第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。 Eg1)What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.

Eg2)What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.

3.——“What’s your favorite program?”

——“It’s Animal World.”“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”

4.As for homework , most students do homework every day .

解析：as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。

如：As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。

As for myself, I don’t want to go now. 至于我自己，我现在不想去。

As for the man, I know nothing about him. 至于那个人，我什么都不知道。

5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .

解析：want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；

want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：

Eg1)Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？

Eg2)The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。

注意：有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语，如：

ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

6. She says it’s good for my health.

解析：be good for...表示“对„„有益（有好处）”；

其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：

Eg1)It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。

Eg2)Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。

7. How many hours do you sleep every night?

8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .

9. My eating habits are pretty good .

解析：这里pretty相当于very 。

10.I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .

解析：try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思

try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如:

eg)You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。

11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.

解析：help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.

解析：这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级

13.Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?

＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours?

解析：be the same as „ / be different from „

14. What sports do you play ?

15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .

解析：keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy

16. You must try to eat less meat .

解析：try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级

17. That sounds interesting.

解析：这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。

sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象）,grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如： Eg1)It tastes good. 这味道好。

Eg2)The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。

Eg3)The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。

18. I think I’m kind of unhealthy.我想我有点不健康。

解析：kind of = a little

a kind of 一种

19.Exercise such as playing basketball is fun.像打篮球这样的锻炼是有趣的。

20.although=though虽然 <不能与but连用>

如：Although he is old, he is quite strong.(He is old, but he is quite strong.)

解析：句子中，有although或though就不可再用but，但可用yet或still“仍然，还”； 与之类似的情况：有because就不能再用so.

21.She says it’s good for my health.她说它对我的健康有好处。

解析：be good for对„有益；其反义词组：be bad for对„有害

如：Eating vegetables is good for your health.吃蔬菜对你的健康有益。

辨析：be good for ,be good at ,be good with

be good for“对„有益”；

be good at“擅长于”；

be good with“和„相处的好”；

如：I’m good at playing football.

Are you good at children?

22.How come?怎么回事？

解析：表示某件事很奇怪，有点想不通。可单独使用，也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问词why.但how come开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍是陈述语序。

如：How come you didn’t tell me about it?

=Why didn’t you tell me about it?你怎么不早点告诉我这件事？

23.well,how about Tuesday?哦，那星期二怎么样啊 ？

解析：How about…?=What about …?，“…怎么样”，用来向对方征求意见。

如：It’s very sunny today ,how/what about playing tennis?

24.Twenty percent don’t exercise at all.20%的学生根本不锻炼。

解析：“not…at all”“一点也不；根本不”

如：He didn’t do his homework at all yesterday.昨天他根本没有做作业。

拓展：not at all “不客气”=you are welcome.

如：---Thank you very much.

---Not at all xK b1. Co m

三、词语辨析

1.注意sometimes与几个形似的词的区别。

（1） sometime是副词，意为“在某个时候”，“某时”

例：Will you come again sometime next week?

（2） some time是名词词组，意为“一段时间”，做时间状语用

例：I will stay here for some time.我将在这呆一段时间。

（3）some times是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍”

例：I met him some times in the street last month.上个月我在街上遇到他好几次了。

（4）sometimes 是频度副词，意为“有时”=at times

例：He sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends.他有时周末去滑滑板。

2.time意为“时间”时，为不可数名词。

意为“次数，倍数”时，为可数名词，

例1：What time is it?

例2：I go to the movies three times a week.

注意：1）“次数”的表达方法：

一次once；两次twice；三次或三次以上用基数词加上times：three times、five times、one hundred times.

2）表示“„„几次”的表达方法是：

once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year

twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year

3.same与different

解析：1）same指“相同的”，前面通常要有一个定冠词the，但是如果same前面已经有this，those等词，不能再与the连用了。

例：We are in the same class.我们在同一个班级。

结构：the same as 与......一样 如：

例：His mark is the same as mine.他的分数和我的分数一样。

以上就是中国招生考试网http://www.chinazhaokao.com/带给大家的精彩成考报名资源。想要了解更多《新目标八上英语知识点》的朋友可以持续关注中国招生考试网，我们将会为你奉上最全最新鲜的成考报名内容哦! 中国招生考试网，因你而精彩。

相关热词搜索：新目标英语八下知识点 八上新目标英语读