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成都零诊答案

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成都零诊答案(一)
成都2015届零诊理科数学+答案

四川省成都市

2015届高三摸底(零诊)

数学(理)试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟.

注意事项

1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,

用椽皮撵擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。

3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。

第I卷(选择题,共50分)

一、选择题.本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.已知向量a=(5,-3),b=(-6,4),则a+b=

(A)(1,1) (B)(-1,-1) (C)(1,-1) (D)(-1,1)

2.设全集U={1,2,3,4},集合S={l,3},T={4},则(ðUS)

(A){2,4} (B){4}

3.已知命题p:x∈R,2=5,则p为

(A)xR,2=5

(C)x0∈R,2x0xxT等于 (D){1,3,4} (C) (B)xR,25 (D)x0∈R,2

(C)log63 x0x=5 ≠5 4.计算21og63 +log64的结果是

(A)log62 (B)2 (D)3

x05.已知实数x,y满足y0,则z=4x+y的最大值为

xy2

(A)10 (B)8 (C)2 (D)0

6.已知a,b是两条不同直线,a是一个平面,则下列说法正确的是

(A)若a∥b.b,则a// (B)若a//,b,则a∥b

(C)若a⊥,b⊥,则a∥b (D)若a⊥b,b⊥,则a∥

7.PM2.5是指大气中直径小于或等于2.5微米的颗粒物,也称为可A肺颗粒物,般情况下PM2.5浓度越大,大气环境质量越差右边的茎叶图表示的是成都市区甲、乙两个监测站

3某10日内每天的PM2.5浓度读数(单位:g/m)则下列说法正确的是

(A)这l0日内甲、乙监测站读数的极差相等

(B)这10日内甲、乙监测站读数的中位数中,己的较大

(C)这10日内乙监测站读数的众数与中位散相等

(D)这10日内甲、乙监测站读数的平均数相等

8.已知函数f(x)

xcosx(0)的图象与直线y= -2的

两个相邻公共点之间的距离等于x,则f(x)的单调递减区间是

(A)k

6,k2,k∈z 3

4,k∈z 3(B)k3,k,k∈z 6 (C)2k

3,2k(D)2k

12,2k5,k∈z 12

9.已知定义在R上的偶函数f(x)满足f(4-x)=f(x),且当x∈1,3时,f(x)x2,x(1,1)=则g(x)=f(x)-|1gx|的零点个数是 1cosx,x1,32

(A)7 (B)8 (C)9 (D)10

x2

2x2y2

10.如图,已知椭圆Cl:+y=1,双曲线C2:22=1(a>0,b>0),若以C1的长轴ab11

为直径的圆与C2的一条渐近线相交于A,B两点,且C1与该渐近线的

两交点将线段AB三等分,则C2的离心率为 (A)5

(C

【成都零诊答案】

(B

(D

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共100分)

二、填空题:本大题共5小题,每小题5分,共25分答案填在答题卡上。

11.已知a∈0, 4,则sin() 。 ,cos25

1的最小值是____ 。 x112.当x>1时,函数y=x+

13.如图是一个几何体的本视图,则该几何体的表面积是。

14.运行如图所示的程序框图,则输出的运算结果是。

15.已知直线y=kx

1与曲线y恰有两个不同交点,记k的所有可能取值构成集4

x2y2

=l上一动点,点P1(x1,y1)与点P关于直线y=x+l合A;P(x,y)是椭圆169

对称,记y11的所有可能取值构成集台B若随机地从集合A,B中分别抽出一个元素4

1,2,则1>2的概率是

三、解答题:本大题共6小题,共75分解答应写出立字说明、证明过程或推演步骤。

16.(本小题满分12分)

已知等差数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,且a2=3,S7=49,nN*。

(I)求数列{an}的通项公式;

(an1)2n1

(Ⅱ)设b2,求数列{bn}的前n项和Tn. n

17.(本小题满分12分)

在△ABC中,角A,B,C所对的边分别是a,b,c,已知向量m=(a-b,c-a),n=(a+b,

c)且m·n=0。

(I)球角B的大小;

(Ⅱ)求函数f(A)=sinA

的值域。 6

18.(本小题满分12分)

某地区为了解高二学生作业量和玩电脑游戏的情况,对该地区内所有高二学生采用随机

抽样的方法,得到一个容量为200的样本统计数据如下表:

(I)已知该地区共有高二学生42500名,根据该样本估计总体,其中喜欢电脑游戏并认

为作业不多的人有多少名?

(Ⅱ)在A,B.C,D,E,F六名学生中,但有A,B两名学生认为作业多如果从速六名学生中随机抽取两名,求至少有一名学生认为作业多的概率。

19.(本小题满分12分)

如图,已知⊙O的直径AB=3,点C为⊙O上异于A,B的一点,VC⊥

平面ABC,且VC=2,点M为线段VB的中点。

(I)求证:BC⊥平面VAC;

(Ⅱ)若AC=l,求二面角M-VA-C的余弦值。

20.(本小题满分13分)

在平面直角坐标系x Oy中,点P是圆x2+y2=4上一动点,PD⊥x轴于点D,记满足

OM1(OPOD)的动点M的轨迹为F。 2

(I)求轨迹F的方程;

(Ⅱ)已知直线l:y=kx+m与轨迹F交于不同两点A,B,点G是线段AB中点,射线OG

交轨迹F于点Q,且OQOG,∈R。

①证明:2m2=4k2+1;

②求△AOB的面积S()的解析式,并计算S()的最大值。

21.(本小题满分14分,

巳知函数f(x)=x1nx,g(x)=12ax-bx,其中a,b∈R。 3

(I)求函数f(x)的最小值;

(Ⅱ)当a>0,且a为常数时,若函数h(x)=x[g(x)+1]对任意的x1>x2≥4,总有

h(x10h(x2)0成立,试用a表示出b的取值范围; x1x2

(Ⅲ)当b=

23a时,若f (x+1)≤g(x)对x∈[0,+∞)恒成立,求a的最小值。 32

成都零诊答案(二)
成都市2016届“零诊”英语试题+答案

成都市2013级高中毕业班摸底测试

英语

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷(选择题)1至8页,第II卷(非选择题)第9至10页,共10页;满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:

1. 答题前,务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2. 答选择题时,务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净

后,再选涂其他答案标号。

3. 答非选择题时,务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定位置上。

4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试卷上答题无效。

5. 考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。

第I卷(100分)

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What was the original price of the T-shirt?

A. $ 14. B. $ 28. C. $ 40.

【成都零诊答案】

2. What will Jessica do on the weekend?

A. Work on her paper. B. Make some plans. C. Go shopping.

3. What has the man decided to do on Saturdays?

A. To meet a friend. B. To visit an exhibition C. To attend a wedding.

4. Where are the two speakers?

A. In a classroom. B. At a hotel. C. In a store.

5. When does the bank close on Saturday?

A. At 9:00 pm. B. At 5:00 pm C. At 4:00 pm.

第二节 (共15个小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至第7题。

6. What do we know about Nora?

A. She lives near the central bus station.

B. She likes to work with other girls.

C. She prefers a room of her own.

7. What is good about the flat?

A. It has a big kitchen.

B. It has good furniture.

C. It has a large sitting room.

听第7段材料,回答第8至第9题。

8. Where has Barbara been?

A. Florence. B. Milan. C. Rome.

9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?

A. Stones. B. Books. C. gifts.

听第8段材料,回答第10至第12题。

l0. Who is making the telephone call?

A. Jack Cooper. B. Thomas Jerry. C. Leman Brothers.

11. What is the message about?

A. A visit to England. B. The date for a trip. C. A business meeting.

12. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?

A. His secretary. B. His boss. C. His wife.

听第9段材料,回答第13至第16题。

13. What color was the small car?

A. Orange. B. Green. C. yellow.

14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?

A. Getting ready to cross the road.

B. Walking along York Avenue.

C. Standing outside a hotel.

15. How did the accident happen?

A. A bank clerk rushed into the street.

B. A car ran into a lorry.

C. A lorry hit a car.

16. Who could the man speaker most probably be?

A. A police officer.

B. The driver of the lorry.

C. A person who saw the accident.

听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题。

17. What is the talk mainly about?

A. The plan for the day.

B. The history of the school.

C. The courses for the term.

18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?

A. In the school hall.

B. In the classrooms.

C. In the science labs.

19. What can students do in the practical areas?

A. Attend workshops.

B. Take science courses.

C. Enjoy excellent meals.

20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions?

A. After the welcome speech.

B. Before the tour of the labs.

C. During the lunch hour.【成都零诊答案】

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Thanks for signing up for the 2014 Black Friday Turkey Trot! This email will provide some basics about the race and some great news!

First, your race packet (参赛物品包) is ready and can be picked up at the Fleet Feet Sports Tulsa location you‟ve specified during registration.

Hours for pickup.

Tuesday, 10 am to 8 pm (Fleet Feet Kings Point)

Tuesday, 10 am to 7 pm (Fleet Feet Blue Dome)

Wednesday, 10 am to 5 pm (both stores, closing early for Thanksgiving)

Packets can also be picked up on the race day at BOK Center, beginning at 8:30 am.

Race Start Times

1) 5 mile, 8:30 am 2) 1 mile fun run, 9:30 am

Parking

There is surface parking to the east of the BOK Center, and some surface parking to the west of the Convention Center. Many lots will be pay-lots. Please pay attention to the signs. We suggest arriving early to find parking. Racing Timing

The 5 km run will be timed using the BIB-TAG system. Your race number will have a timing device attached to the back of the race number; don‟t remove or bend this device. Simply wear the Bib on the front of your body on the outside of your clothing so it is visible and facing forward. You don‟t need to return the Bib, which is disposable.【成都零诊答案】

The Turkey Trot is also a kick-off event for our weekend long “FITNATIC” celebration---we also have a huge number of events and specials all weekend. For more information, please visit .

See you on Friday.

21. Where should a runner go to pick up his packet at 8:30 am on Friday?

A. Kings Point. B. Convention Center. C. Blue Dome D. BOK Center

22. How long will the FITNATIC celebration last?

A. Seven days. B. Five days C. Two days D. One day.

23. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To attract sports fans to apply for the activity.

B. To inform the race participants of the activity.

C. To describe details related to the activity.

D. To collect money for the parking-lots.

B

More than 2.25 billion cups of coffee are drunk throughout the world each day, and it‟s likely that many taste bitter. Now, a new study suggests that coffee fans can make their drink sweeter by changing the color of their cups.

Researchers from Oxford set out to prove whether the claim that coffee drunk from a white cup tastes biter was true. They used 36 volunteers and three different colored cups---blue, white and transparent glass--- to examine the claim.

In one experiment, the white cup increased the intensity (浓度) of the coffee taste relative to the transparent cup. Then, in a second experiment, coffee drunk from the white cup was found to taste less sweet when compared to the other colored cups, while the blue cup made the coffee taste the sweetest.

The scientists believe that the color brown may be associated with bitterness, and coffee in a white cup appears the brownest.

“Our study clearly shows that the color of a cup does influence our sense of the coffee taste,” leading author Dr.

George Doorn, wrote in an article for The Conversation. “The effect of the color of the cup on the taste of the coffee reported here suggests that cafe owners should carefully consider the color of their cups,” he said. “The potential effects may spell the difference between a one-time purchase and a return customer.”

Actually, the idea that color can change the food and drink taste came out many years ago. A study published last year reported that red, strawberry-flavored cake served on a white plate was rated as 10 percent sweeter than the same food presented on a black plate.

24. The passage is mainly about _____.

A. the popularity of sweet coffee. B. an experiment made in Oxford.

C. the effect of cup color on coffee‟s taste D. useful tips on how to make coffee.

25. In which cup will coffee taste the sweetest?

A. A white cup. B. A blue cup. C. A transparent cup D. A brown cup

26. Café owners should consider their cups‟ color in order to ______.

A. reduce the daily expenses B. show their taste in coffee

C. appeal to more customers D. make their café different.

27. We learn from the passage that_____.

A. coffee in a white cup tastes sweeter than that in a transparent glass

B. over 2 billion cups of sweet coffee are drunk worldwide each year.

C. Dr. George Doorn wrote an article about making conversations.

D. the idea that color could affect the taste of drink is not new.

C

We should feel grateful in our heart when we accept anything others sacrifice for us. However, we often unconsciously do the opposite, which may not be regarded as returning kindness with ingratitude, but have the equal power to harm each other. In particular, the closer the relationship is, the more determined we are.

Jennifer, my friend Randy‟s mother, is already over 70, poor eyesight and weak legs. But due to her character, she chose to live alone in the suburbs. No matter how busily Randy works, he would go there to visit her once or twice every week.

That day as soon as he parked his car, Randy smelt the delicious smell of meat coming from her mother‟s house. His mother said, “Your birthday is coming next week, so I‟m preparing pork trotters (猪蹄) for you!” Seeing the steaming delicious trotters, he couldn‟t help complaining, “I don‟t like these things at all, so fatty.”

On his way back, he called me, saying that he felt sorry. In fact, he longed to thank his mother and eat up that bowl of trotters. But he felt sorry that it took her too much time and energy. If he didn‟t stop her strictly, he was afraid the same thing would continue. He would rather not eat trotters any more than have his mother overwork. I understand how he felt exactly. Each of us has done like that. Because of feeling sorry for others‟ sacrifice, we purposely harden our heart against accepting others‟ favor and even criticize them severely in order to frighten their goodness away and make them never do that again.

This method may work, but it will hurt each other‟s feelings. It‟s not wrong logically, but we always neglect another sound deep in our heart: because we‟re afraid we can‟t repay them, we‟re unwilling to shoulder others‟ goodness. So we reduce its value and refuse it severely. But to destroy others‟ goodness is also to deny you.

28. Randy refuse to eat the pork trotters his mother cooked because ____.

A. he disliked them at all B. they were really very fatty.

C. they weren‟t his favorite taste D. he didn‟t want her to overwork.

29. Randy telephoned the author to _____.

A. express his apology to his mother B. complain about his mother

C. apologize for his rudeness D. ask for a bowl of trotters.

30. According to the author, we sometimes say “no” to others‟ favor so that ______.

A. they can be frightened away B. they won‟t continue doing that

C. we needn‟t repay them later D. we won‟t feel sorry for their sacrifice

31. In the last paragraph, the author implies that we should ____.

A. refuse others‟ favor immediately B. deal with others‟ favor wisely

C. repay others‟ goodness actively D. shoulder others‟ goodness completely.

D

For a while, I wrote a “Tuesday tip” on my blog Lyonsdenmom.com. It was about easy week-night dinners, organizing parties or perhaps finding time out for friends.

About a year ago, I ran out of tips.

The truth? As a busy working mom with five busy kids, I probably do have a few tips to share. But honestly, the bar is set pretty low---on a recent day when I was walking our dog, a stranger who knew I had five kids said, “Wow! You have a dog, too?! And it even looks like you showered today!” Yes, it‟s true, I shower. Not every day, but most days. See, I‟m telling the truth. Honestly, in this cold winter, I‟m probably taking a shower more to warm up than to clean up.【成都零诊答案】

Other funny truths? I‟m tired. In fact, for the past year, I‟ve been too tired to type up any update on our life here in Lyons Den. It‟s hard to arrange a career with all these kids. Although folks just believe that it must be so much easier now since all the kids are in school, I‟m here to tell you, it‟s not. It‟s really not. When I get home from work, I‟m often tearfully greeted by five kids and five homework folders filled with math facts, invitations, notices and artwork.

All those happy smiling faces I share on Facebook are real. We are a happy family---thank God for that! But we‟re not always smiling, and even in those rare best times when I can get all five kids looking at the camera, the would be that one of them isn‟t wearing underwear, one is pinching (捏) someone behind the scenes and one is just perfectly pronouncing “Damn!” So, less perfectly-posed pictures, but more telling the truth. Even if only on Tuesday.

32. It seems that the author‟s life used to be _____.

A. tiring B. busy C. relaxing D. funny

33. Which of the following is true about the author?

A. She can‟t get along well with her neighbors.

B. She‟s living a happy life with her family

C. She likes to have a shower every day.

D. She has already closed her blog now.

34. Which of the following words can best take the place of the word ?

A. answers. B. chances. C. solutions D. ways.

35. The passage mainly talks about _____.

A. the happiness of a working mother B. the worry of a working mother

C. the hardship of a working mother D. the bittersweet of a working mother

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

People tend to become more personal and hide less of themselves when using email. Some Britain researchers have found in a recent study that there are good reasons for this.

The team of researchers asked 83 pairs of students, all strangers to each other, to solve a problem. They had to discuss this question: ___36____ The pairs of students had to talk over the problem either face to face or by computers. Dr. Johnson said, “They told their partners four times as much about themselves when they talked over the Internet as when they talked face to face. When the computers were fitted with cameras so that students could see each other, this limited the personal side of the conversation.”

___37___ It was mainly about things such as where they went to school, or where they used to live. But some students discussed their love stories, and personal childhood experiences.

Dr. Johnson believes that emailing encourages people to focus on themselves. __38__ “If you cannot see the

成都零诊答案(三)
成都市2016届文科数学零诊试题及答案

成都零诊答案(四)
成都2017届零诊语文word版及答案

成都市2014级高中毕业班摸底诊断性检测

语 文

本试卷分第I卷(阅读题),第II卷(表达题),满分150分,考试时间150分钟。

第I卷 (阅读题,共70分)

甲 必考题

一、现代文阅读(9分.每小题3分)

阅读下面的文字,完成1 —3题。

反感官的煽惑,反表现,使中国艺术逐渐压低艺术形式本身的发展,而努力使艺术成为一种观念与哲学。当艺术升高成为一种观念或哲学之后,才能够放弃声音的、色彩的、形状的、动作的各种卖弄,而归回对它们的再思考。

在中国传统建筑中,我们看到造型的炫耀常常让位于精彩绝伦的空间转换。拆掉了四面无承重作用的隔墙,中国的建筑原来只是一个开敞的亭或廊罢了,它实有的部分使人感觉只是一个暂存的假象,而一切的实又是指向空白。在西周遗址中已看到中庭这种建筑空白精彩的利用。它是实体的建筑部分围绕出的一个“空间”,而这个“空间”成为建筑的真正主体。建筑本身从遮蔽风雨的实体转变成一种时间与空间的象征,所有可见的部分似乎都只是暂时的假象。

中国建筑的主要部分常常不是那可以摄影、可以描绘的实体造型,而是那形与形之间的关系位置。“简陋到一两间的民房,繁复到皇帝的三宫六院,我们如果不被外在附加的装饰部分所干扰,大概可以发现,这其中共同遵守的准则,那就是:清楚的中轴线,对称的秩序,是一个基本空间单元在量上做无限的扩大与延续的关系。它所强调的,不是每一个个别单元的差别与变化,而是同样一个个别单元在建筑组群中的关系位置。与其说它强调单栋建筑物个别建筑体的特色,不如说它强调的更是组群间的秩序。”

建筑本身是一种纯粹的空间艺术,在造型上做各种空间变化,与思考作为本质存在的“空间”,后者是中国建筑更为主要的课题。无论儒家族群式的建筑还是老庄式的园林建筑,空间都在做时间延长的暗示,意图把空间的建筑艺术转为时间的艺术。

在中国戏剧中,又比建筑面对着更为本质存在的时间与空间。中国戏剧中的空间是一个不加布景的空间。戏剧的舞台一旦加上布景,它的时间与空间的特定性立刻被确定了。即使是具有象征性的布景,也立刻会使舞台上的时空具体化,没有转换的自由度。中国空无一物的舞台是一个归回到纯粹时间与空间的舞台,它不能容纳任何使它发生特定意义的物件或人,它所要呈现的不是某一特定时空中的故事,而是那漫漫无际的时空中人的共同故事。在中国舞台上最具象征性的恐怕是“桌子”与“椅子”,它在空无一物的空间里,代表了人的存在、因此也常常是没有任何造型联想可能的一组最简单的桌子和椅子。

常常在幕启以后,演员尚未登场,在幕后以倒板的高充唱腔唱出第一句,那越翻越高苍凉的声音,配合着空无一物的舞台的“空白”,这“空白”似乎正是那宇宙初始的洪荒,不含任何杂质,是音乐中的“无声”,是建筑里的“中庭”,是绘画中的“留白”,而舞台,以最纯粹的方式呈现在我们面前。

中国戏剧中又有所谓的“检场”,是在戏与戏之间,上舞台去收拾桌持或摆好桌椅的人。他们一般毫无表情,与剧情无关,与观众无关,他们走入舞台,将桌椅安排好,又走了,这纯粹是另一个时间与空间的存在物对戏剧内时间与空间的侵入,他似乎以漠不关心的表情安排着时间与空间之内人事的沦桑。戏剧有人间的喜、怒、哀、乐,而至于“检场人”,他是在时间与空间之外的。这在“时间与空间之外”的提醒,使中国的舞台变成高度哲学化的舞台。

(蒋勋《美的沉思》,有删改)

1.下列关于原文内容的表述,不正确的一项是

A.中国的艺术逐渐超越对声音的、色彩的、形状的、动作的各种卖弄表现的追求,而思考它们所蕴含的某种观念或哲学。

B.西周遗址中的中庭是被实体建筑部分围绕出的一个空间,这个空间是对建筑空白的精彩利用,也是这个建筑真正的主体。

C.不管简陋的民居还是宏伟的宫院,人们都能发现其有着清楚的中轴线、对称的秩序, 和一个基本空间单元的扩大与延续的关系。

D.建筑不仅要在造型上做各种空间变化,还要思考作为本质存在的“空间”,中国传统建筑更试图把空间的艺术转换为时间的艺术。

2.下列理解和分析,不符合原文意思的一项是

A.对反感官的煽惑和反表现的追求,使中国戏剧在对戏剧时空的看法和处理上形成了非特定性非具体化的舞台传统。

B.中国戏剧中的舞台空间不加布景,不针对特定的对象或人,它以漫漫无际的时空来反映某一特定时空发生的故事。

C.中国戏剧舞台上出现的桌子和椅子,在空无一物的空间里,往往简单得没有任何造型联想的可能,它代表着.人的存在。

D.舞台的“空白”、音乐中的“无声”、建筑里的“中庭”、绘画中的“留白”都体现了中国艺术对纯粹本质的时间与空间的思考。

3.根据原文内容,下列理解和分析不正确的一项是

A.中国建筑真正的主体不是宏伟的造型,繁复的装饰,而是一种“空”与“无”的“空间”, 这也是中国哲学思想的一种体现。

B.中国建筑的单栋建筑物和个别建筑体都没有突出的特色,而是简单的空间单元在量上的无限扩大与延续,强调的是组群间的秩序。

C.中国戏剧舞台是高度哲学化的舞台,这不仅体现在舞台空间不加布景,空无一物上,还体现在检场人的设置上。

D.中国戏剧中的“检场人”作为戏剧时间与空间之外的提醒,与戏剧内的时间、空间、人世沧桑、喜怒哀乐没有特别的关联。

二、古代诗文阅读(36分)

(一)文言文阅读(19分)

阅读下面的文言文,完成4—7题。

杨涟,字文孺。万历三十五年进士。举廉吏第一,擢户科给事中,转兵科右给事中。四.

十八年,神宗疾,不食且半月,皇太子未得见。涟偕诸给事、御史走谒大学士方从哲,御史左光斗趣从哲问安。从哲曰:“帝讳疾。即问,左右不取传。”涟曰:“昔文潞公问宋仁宗疾,内侍不不肯言。潞公曰:‘天子起居,汝曹不令宰相知,将毋有他志,速下中书行法。’公诚日三问,不必见,亦不必上知,第令宫中知廷臣在,事自济。”越二日,从哲始率廷臣入问。及帝疾亟,太子尚踌躇宫门外。涟、光斗遣人语东宫伴读王安:“帝疾甚,不召太子,非帝意。当力请入侍,尝药视膳,薄暮始还。”太子深纳之。

八月丙午朔,光宗嗣位。越四日,不豫。都人喧言郑贵妃进美姬八人,又使中官崔文升..

投以利剂,帝一昼夜三四十起。是时贵妃据乾清宫,与帝所宠李选侍相结。而帝果趣礼部封贵纪为皇太后。涟遂劾崔文升用药无状,请推问之。且曰:“外廷流言,谓陛下兴居无节,侍御蛊惑。必文升籍口以掩其用药之奸,罪不容死。至贵妃封号,尤乖典常。尊以嫡母,若大行皇后何?尊以生母,若本生太后何?请亟寝前命。”疏上,越三日,帝召见大臣。众谓

涟疏忤旨,必廷杖,嘱从哲为解。从哲劝涟引罪,涟抗声曰:,昧爽,...帝崩。熹宗即位。

贤已用事,群小附之,惮众正盈朝,不敢大肆。涟益与左光斗、魏大中辈激扬讽议,务植善类,抑憸邪。忠贤及其党街次骨,遂兴汪文言狱,将罗织诸人。事虽获解,然正人势日危。涟遂抗疏劾忠贤,列其二十四大罪。忠贤初闻疏,惧甚。遂令魏广微调旨切责涟。涟愈愤,拟对仗复劾之。忠贤诇知,遏帝不御朝者三日。自是,忠贤日谋杀涟。五年,其党大理垂徐大化劾涟、光斗党同伐异,招权纳贿,命逮文言下狱鞠之。许显纯严鞠文言,使引涟纳熊廷弼贿。文言至死不承。显纯乃自为狱词,坐涟赃二万,遂逮涟。比下诏狱,显纯酷法拷讯,体无完肤。其年七月遂于夜中毙之,年五十四。

涟素贫,产入官不及千金。征赃令急,乡人竞出赀助之,下至卖菜佣亦为输助。崇祯初,..赠太子太保、兵部尚书,谥忠烈。

(《明史·列传第一百三十二》,有删节)

4.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是((3分)

A.及入/帝温言/久之数目涟语/外廷毋信流言/遂逐文升/停封太后命/再召大臣皆及涟

B.及入/帝温言久之/数目涟/语外廷毋信流言/遂逐文升/停封太后命/再召大臣皆及涟

C.及入/帝温言久之/数目涟语/外廷毋信流言/遂逐文升/停封太后/命再召大臣皆及涟

D.及入/帝温言/久之数目涟/语外廷毋信流言/遂逐文升/停封太后/命再召大臣皆及涟

5.下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是((3分)

A.“擢”,古代官职任免常用语。“拜”指授予官职,“擢”“进”都指提升官职,“转”则指转任、调动官职。

B.“不豫”,避讳语,天子有病称“不豫”,后也泛称尊长有疾。“为尊者讳,为亲者讳,为贤者讳”是古代避讳的总原则。

C.“乙亥朔”,指乙亥日拂晓时分。“乙亥”,是农历使用天干、地支记录日序;“朔”则指月亮出来,黎明之时。

D.“崇祯”,年号名。“神宗”“光宗”,庙号名。年号是皇帝纪年的名号;庙号则是皇帝死后,在太庙立室奉祀时的名号。

6.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是((3分)

A.杨涟为官清廉,深受百姓爱戴。他被推举为廉吏第一,因阉党陷害而被征收莫须有的赃款时,甚至连卖菜的、帮佣的下层人都为他捐助。

B.杨涟见识过人,敢作敢为。神宗病危,他批评方从哲没有及时作为,力主太子人朝进宫服侍皇帝;光宗时,他洞悉宫廷危机,上疏直陈其过失。

C.杨涟忠心耿耿,嫉恶如仇。面对混乱的朝政,他先后与得势的郑贵妃、魏忠贤等人展开针锋相对的斗争,粉碎贵妃阴谋,也使魏忠贤心生恐惧。

D.杨涟正气凛然,为后世敬仰。为弘扬正气,他和左光斗等人联合遏制阉党,虽因党同伐异之罪而人狱,含冤致死,却最终在崇祯皇帝时昭雪。

7.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

(1)公诚日三问,不必见,亦不必上知,第令宫中知廷臣在,事自济。(5分) 答:

【成都零诊答案】

(2)是时魏忠贤已用事,群小附之,惮众正盈朝,不敢大肆。(5}分)

答:

(二)古代诗歌阅读(11分)

阅读下面的诗歌,回答8—9题。

咏怀古迹(其二)①

杜甫

摇落深知宋玉②悲,风流儒推亦吾师。

怅望千秋一洒泪,萧条异代不同时。

江山故宅空文藻,云雨荒台岂梦思。

最是楚宫俱泯灭,舟人指点到今疑。

【注】①本诗作于大历元年(766年),为杜甫在夔州所写,凭吊楚国著名辞赋作家宋玉。②宋玉,楚国辞赋作家,政治上不得志,抱负无法实现。所著《九辩》开篇有:“悲哉秋之为气也,萧瑟兮草木摇落而变衰。”相传其故宅在江陵。

8.请对本诗起句“摇落深知宋玉悲”进行简要赏析。(5分)

答:

9.诗人为何会“怅望千秋一洒泪”?请结合全诗加以分析;(6分)

答:

(三)名句名篇默写(6分)

10.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。

(1)陶渊明《归去来兮辞》中用“?”两句表明生命有限,应顺从本心而为的人生态度。

(2)辛弃疾在《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》中赞叹北伐中的刘裕驰骋疆场,叱咤风云的两句是:“ , 。”

(3)苏轼在《赤壁赋》中用“ ”展现出作者乏舟于江面,随意飘荡,自由自在的情景。

乙选考题

请考生在第三、四两大题中选定其中一大题作答。注意:作答时必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选大题题号后的方框涂黑。只能做所选定大题内的小题,不得选做另一大题内的小题。如果多做,则按所做的第一大题计分。

三、文学类文本阅读(25分)

11.阅读下面的文字,完成(1)—(4)题。(25分)

纸马匠吴有德

何一飞

水镇多手艺人,纸马匠吴有德就是其中的一个。吴有德的老婆去得早,他也没有再娶,一把尿一把尿拉拉大的两个儿子现在都吃着公家饭,早已另立门户。吴有德呢?一个人住在水镇民主街的老宅子里,乐得逍遥自在。

吴有德的手艺很独特。他是个纸马匠,俗说了就是为死者做“灵屋子”,让后人抬到先人坟前烧掉。他能做各式各样的“灵屋子”,而且做得活灵活现。水镇上了年纪的老人都说,要是哪一天老了(水镇人忌讳说“死”,就用“老了”二字代替),一定要用吴有德扎的“灵屋子”,心里才踏实。吴有德除了扎“灵庄子”,还有另一个爱好—钓鱼。

钓鱼也是一种手艺。吴有德爱钓鱼,会钓鱼,尤其推长钓团鱼(水镇人把甲鱼叫团鱼),每次出去总不落空。他钓鱼有一个规矩,钓老不钓小,钓公不钓母,每次只钓两三斤。年轻时如此,现在年纪大了也没坏这规矩。有人问他,吴大爷,为什么不多钓一些呀?他呵呵笑着说,够啦,够啦,再多就是贪心了。

现在的人嘴刁,好吃一口野味。有些大酒家大饭店就找上了吴有德,愿出高价收购他钓来的野生鱼,尤其是野生团鱼,一百五十元一斤。吴有德不等他们说完便一口回绝了。两个儿子心中有所不满,他亦泰然处之。

因此,水镇的人都很敬重纸马匠吴有德。

民主街除了纸马匠吴有德这个名人,还出了一个白副县长。不过,水镇最看不起的就是这白副县长。白副县长管城建这一块,水镇人送他一个外号,叫“三敢县长”。说他敢拿、敢赌、敢拆,总有一天会进局子。

白副县长好喝酒,水镇有句顺口溜:喝醉白县长,一桌都要燕。白副县长喝酒喝得多了,肝脏就不好,得了肝硬化,不知听谁说野生团鱼有软坚散结的功效,时治疗肝硬化有神奇的作用。纸马匠吴有德的小儿子在县规划局做个副主任科员,白副县长要他跟他的纸马匠父亲说说,每天送一只野生团鱼过来,照市场上的价格付钱,还可以给他解决副局长的职务,吴有德的儿子很高兴,把这件事跟父亲说了,满以为父亲会爽快答应,谁知纸马匠吴有德当即拒绝了。吴有德对儿子说,你做多大官不重要,做人重要。学会做人才能做事。为这事,父子俩起了隔阂。

白副县长死了,白副县长的后人找到纸马匠吴有德,让他扎一栋小别墅,里面要有电视空调电冰箱宝马车等等一应高档用品,说只要扎得好,价格随他定。

纸马匠吴有德白了他们一眼,说没空,他答应了人家两斤鱼。说毕像往常一样拿着钓竿,提着鱼婆,腰挂一葫芦酒,踱出了家门。

白副县长做七七那天,纸马匠吴有德却提着一栋四合小院的“灵屋子”翩然来,让白副县长的后人烧给白副县长,并不要钱。那四合小院做得极精巧,虽不如小洋楼气派,却也叫白副县长的后人深为感动。叫他们不解的是:四合小院的阁楼上,为什么安上个“养心斋”的牌匾?

其实,纸马匠吴有德并非不做现代的“灵屋子”,他也做。镇西头上那一辈子没娶上老婆的王老头死后过头七那天,纸马匠吴有德就扎了一栋小洋楼及一应的高档用品。更让人惊讶的是小洋楼里,竟还有一个梳着元宝头的女人。那“灵屋子”,纸马匠亲自拿到王老头的坟前烧了。

纸马匠吴有德七十有三,到了一个“危险”的年龄—俗话说:“七十三,八十四,阎王请去商量事。”一日,纸马匠钓鱼归来,就感到身体不适,请医生诊治,仍不见好,反而越来越重。

纸马匠自知不久于人世,于是让两个儿子拿来剪刀与纸等等,要给自己扎一栋“灵屋子”。两个儿子心中暗猜,不知父亲要扎一栋什么样的“灵屋子”。扎成时,他们大吃一惊:一间极简陋的小房于,里头仅有一根钓竿,一只酒葫芦。

纸马匠过世七天,就把那间陋房连同钓竿、酒葫芦收了去,想必仍是自在而进遥。

(1)下列对小说有关内容的分析和概括,最恰当的两项是(5分)

A.吴有德的儿子因父亲不卖高价鱼而不满,后又因父亲不愿帮自己谋前途而和他产生了隔阂,说明他儿子贪图私利,是个阿谈奉承的人。

B.本文善于在人物关系的对比中塑造纸马匠吴有德的形象,比如同是扎“灵屋子”,他对白副县长、王老头就有不同的态度和方式。

C.小说叙事简洁、写人生动,作者以传神的动作描写、个性化的语言描写以及细腻的心理刻画表现了纸马匠吴有德鲜明的性格特征。

D.吴有德为白副县长扎的“灵屋子”是一个带有“养心斋”牌匾的四合小院,吴有德主要想借此表达对白副县长这一类人的辛辣嘲讽。

E.昊有德是底层的手工艺人,他的故事看上去平淡无奇,但却蕴含了作者对其人生境界的赞美和对当下社会的思考,给人深刻的启迪。

成都零诊答案(五)
成都市锦江区2015届零诊数学考试试题及答案

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