保护环境的英文短语

导读：　保护环境的英文短语 篇一《环境保护常用词汇短句中英文对照》 ...

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保护环境的英文短语 篇一
《环境保护常用词汇短句中英文对照》

环境保护常用词汇短句中英文对照

（仅供参考）

世界环境日 World Environment Day (June 5th)

环境千年——行动起来吧！（2000） The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999） Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!

为了地球上的生命—拯救我们的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas! 为了地球上的生命（1997） For Life on Earth

我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996） Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home 国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)

世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)

世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)

世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )

国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA) 生态示范区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region

国家级生态示范区（珠海） Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region 国家级园林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City

对水质和空气质量的影响 impact on the quality of the water and the air 治理环境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control 海藻 mostly in polluted waters)

工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes

白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags

放射性废料积存 accumulation of radioactive waste

有机污染物 organic pollutants

氰化物、 砷、汞排放 cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged

铅、镉、六价铬 lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium

城市垃圾无害化处理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse

垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill

垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator

防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation

森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation

水土流失 water and soil erosion

土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization

农药残留 pesticide residue

水土保持 conservation of water and soil

生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture

水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone

海水淡化 sea water desalinization

保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源 protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource 绿化祖国 turn the country green

全民义务植树日 National Tree-Planting Day

造林工程 afforestation project

绿化面积 afforested areas; greening space

森林覆盖率 forest coverage

防风林 wind breaks （防沙林 sand breaks）

速生林 fast-growing trees

降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation

开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources

环保产品 environment-friendly products

自然保护区 nature reserve

野生动植物 wild fauna and flora

保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats

濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife

珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center 自然生态系统 natural ecosystems

防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙） desertification

环境负荷 carrying capacity of environment

三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes

先天与后天，遗传与环境 nature-nurture

美化环境 landscaping design for environmental purposes

防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化 protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation 环境恶化 environmental degradation

城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization

温饱型农业 subsistence agriculture

贫困的恶性循环 vicious cycle of poverty

大气监测系统 atmospheric monitoring system

空气污染浓度 air pollution concentration

酸雨、越境空气污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution

二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions

悬浮颗粒物 suspended particles

工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharged

烟尘排放 soot emissions

二氧化氮 nitrate dioxide (NO2)

矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气） fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas 清洁能源 clean energy

汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust

尾气净化器 exhaust purifier

无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline

天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles

电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars

氯氟烃 CFCs

温室效应 greenhouse effect

厄尔尼诺南徊 ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)

噪音 noise （分贝 db; decibel）

化学需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一个指标） COD；chemical oxygen demand 生物需氧量 BOD; biological oxygen demand 工业废水处理率 treatment rate of industrial effluents 城市污水处理率 treatment rate of domestic sewage 集中处理厂 centralized treatment plant 红潮 red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae) 污染 POLLUTION 污染物 Pollutants 气溶胶，气雾剂 Aerosols 农业废物 Agricultural wastes 石棉 Asbestos 商业噪音 Commercial noise 混合污染 Composite pollution 作物废物 Crop waste 二恶英 Dioxins 农家场院废物 Farmyard waste 火、火灾 Fire 危险物质 Hazardous substances 危险废物 Hazardous wastes 重金属 Heavy metals 医院废物 Hospital wastes 工业废水 Industrial effluents 工业排放物 Industrial emissions 工业烟尘 Industrial fumes 工业噪声 Industrial noise 无机污染物 Inorganic pollutants 铅污染 Lead contamination 液体废物 Liquid wastes 丢弃物，废气物 Litter 汞污染 Mercury contamination 微污染物 Micropollutants 采矿废物 Mining wastes 机动车辆排放物 Motor vehicle emissions 城市废物 Municipal waste 氮氧化物 Nitrogen oxides 噪声污染 Noise pollution 恶臭公害 Odour nuisance 有机物污染 Organic pollutants 难降解有机污染物 Persistent organic pollutants 有机溶剂 Organic solvents 有机卤化物 Organohalogen compounds 医药废物 Pharmaceutical wastes 塑料废物 Plastic wastes 多氯联苯 Polychlorinated biphenyls

放射性物质 Radioactive substances 氡 Radon 橡胶废物 Rubber waste 锯屑 Sawdust 污水 Sewage 屠宰场废物 Slaughterhouse waste 固体废物 Solid wastes 热污染 Thermal pollution 有毒物质 Toxic substances 有毒废物 Toxic waste 毒素 Toxins 痕量元素 Trace elements 痕量物质 Trace materials 交通噪音 Traffic noise 废物，垃圾 Trash 废热 Waste heat 木材废料 Wood waste 对流层臭氧 Tropospheric ozone 污染源 Pollution sources 生物武器 Biological weapons 水泥工业 Cement industry 化学武器 Chemical weapons 烟囱 Chimneys 冷却水 Cooling waters 机动车辆 Motor vehicles 摩托车 Motorcycles 核武器 Nuclear weapons 海洋倾倒 Ocean dumping 石油泄漏 Oil spills 废金属 Scrap metals 挖掘堆积 Excavation heaps 污染治理 Pollution abatement 隔音 Acoustic insulation 化学污染清除 Chemical decontamination 燃料脱硫 Desulphurization of fuels 过滤器 Filters 噪音治理 Noise abatement 污染治理设备 Pollution abatement equipment 污染控制技术 Pollution control technology 辐射防护 Radiation protection 洗涤器 Scrubbers 分离器 Separators 防烟 Smoke prevention

废物 Wastes 电池处理 Battery disposal 废物的化学处理 Chemical treatment of waste 处置场所 Disposal sites 废物焚烧 Incineration of waste 矿山回填 Mine filling 残油回收 Oil residue recuperation 放射性废物管理 Radioactive waste management 回收的材料 Recycled materials 回收 Recycling 材料再利用 Reuse of materials 卫生填埋 Sanitary landfills 海洋排泄口 Sea outfall 化粪池 Septic tanks 污水处置 Sewage disposal 污水处理系统 Sewage treatment systems 固体废物处置 Solid waste disposal 废物同化处置 Waste assimilation capacities 废物转化技术 Waste conversion techniques 废物处置 Waste disposal 废物土地处置 Waste disposal in the ground 废物处置税 Waste disposal taxes 废物回收 Waste recovery 废物利用 Waste use 水的再利用 Water reuse 人体健康 HUMAN HEALTH 污染物的危害 Hazards of pollutants 在人体组织中的积累 Accumulation in body tissues 镉污染 Cadmium contamination 环境健康危害 Environmental health hazards 人体接触污染物 Human exposure to pollutants 污染物的长期效应 Long-term effects of pollutants 核安全 Nuclear safety 污染物的影响 Pollutant effects 污染风险 Pollution risk 辐射效应 Radiation effects 药物的副作用 Side effects of pharmaceutical drugs 有毒物质的协同效应 Synergistic effects of toxic substances 与环境有关的疾病 Environmentally related diseases 致癌物 Carcinogens 南美锥虫病 Chagas' disease 人类的疾病 Human diseases 免疫疾病 Immunological diseases

保护环境的英文短语 篇二
《环境保护英汉词组(P-R)》

环境保护英汉词组(P-R)PP 聚丙烯ppb 十亿分之一ppbv 按体积计算十亿分之一ppm 百万分之一ppmv 按体积计算百万分之一PPP 污染者付清理费原则ppt (parts per trillion) 万亿分之一pptv 按体积计算万亿分之一pre-acidification alkalinity 酸化以前的碱性precipitate 沈淀物precipitated barium sulphate 沈淀硫酸钡precipitation chemistry 降水化学precipitation climatology 降水气候学precipitation collector 降水收集器precipitation depth 降水深度precipitation enhancement 人工促进降水; 增加降水precipitation event 降水情况; 降水场合precipitation field 降水场precipitation gauge 量雨筒; 雨量计precipitation pattern 降水型式precipitation regime 季节降水特征precipitation sampler 降水取样器precipitator 除尘器; 吸尘器; 沈淀器precollection 收集前precursor 化学前体precursor gas (of ozone) 臭氧的气体前体precursor pollutant 前体污染物predictable pattern 可预测的模式; 特性predigestion route PRpre-disaster activities 灾前活动pre-disaster planning and preparedness 灾前规划和准备工作predispose to damage 易受损害的preliminary study 初步研究preparation 制备; 制剂; 准备preparedness 准备好的状态preparedness planning 准备工作的规划prepolymer 预聚物prescrubber 预洗涤装置; 预涤气装置preservation 保存; 防腐; 保持; 维护preserve 保护地; 保留地; 禁猎地pre-sorting 预分选; 预分类pre-spill planning 溢漏应急规划Pressure Modulated Radiometer (PMR) 压力调制辐射仪pressurized fluidized bed combustion 加压流化床燃烧pretreatment 预处理; 前处理prevailing conditions 主导条件prevailing wind 盛行风prilling 颗粒化prills 小颗粒primary colour 原色primary consumers 初级消费者 例如: 食草动物primary cosmic radiation 原宇宙辐射primary forest 原始林; 原生林primary formation 原始地形; 原始结构; 一级结构primary hazard 主要危险primary magma 原始岩浆; 母岩浆primary pollutant 原生污染物; 一次污染物primary response time 从作出决策到商品上市所需的时间primary soil 原始土壤primary standard 一级标准primary structure 原始结构; 一级结构primary treatment 废水的初级处理; 一级处理primary wave P波; 纵波 地震波prior informed consent procedure (PIC) 事先知情的同意程序priority chemical 首要化学品; 优先化学品priority ecosystems 首要生态系统; 优先生态系统Priority Substances List 首要物质清单pristine area 处女地; 生荒地probe 探针; 探头; 探测器problem waste 问题废物procedure 程序; 过程; 步骤; 手续; 办法procedure to apply 申请手续; 申请步骤procedure to follow 遵守规定; 遵守程序process control 过程控制; 程序控制process eng

ineering 工艺过程; 程序工程process flows 工艺流程process industry 制造工业; 加工工业process waste 制造过程产生的废物process weight 过程重量processing 加工; 处理; 操作product identification number (PIN) 产品编号production charges 生产费; 生产附加税profile 轮廓; 外形; 纵剖面; 分布图; 示意曲线Programme on Greenhouse Gases 致温室效应气体计划Programme on Man and the Biosphere (MAB) 人与生物圈方案Programme on Ocean Dynamics and Climate 海洋动力学和气候计划Programme on Ocean Mapping 绘制海洋图计划prokaryotic micro-organisms 原核微生物prominence 日珥propellant (gas) 气体推进剂; 气雾发生剂propene 丙烯propene polymer 聚丙烯; 丙烯聚合物propionyl nitrate 硝酸丙酰proprietary environmental protection technology 有产权的环境保护技术proprietary formulation 有产权的配方; 有产权的配制方法proprietary information 有产权的资料; 有产权的情报propylene 丙烯propylene dichloride (CH3CH(Cl)CH2Cl) 二氯化丙烯; 1,2-二氯丙烷propylidene dichloride (CH3CH2CHCl2) 1,1-二氯丙烷prorated emission charge on air pollutants 按比例摊派的空气污染物排放费protected landscape 受保护的自然景观protected landscape area 风景保护区; 自然保护区protected taxa 受保护物种; 受保护分类群protection forest 防护林; 保安林protective ozone shield 臭氧防护屏; 保护性臭氧屏蔽Protocol concerning Land-based Sources of Pollution 关于陆源污染的议定书Protocol on Chlorofluorocarbons 含氯氟烃议定书proton absorptive capacity (PAC) 质子吸收能力proton uptake capacity 质子吸收能力proxy data 代用资料PS 聚苯乙烯PSC 极地平流层云PSC abundances 极地平流层云量psychrometer 干湿计; 干湿表PTFE 聚四氟乙烯public awareness raising 唤起公众意识public warning 公开警告puff 烟团puff submodel 烟团子模型pulverization 粉碎; 研磨pulverizer 粉磨机pumping station 泵站pungent odour 刺激性臭味pure rain 纯雨; 净雨purified water 净化水purity 纯度; 纯净purpose-built vehicle 特殊用途车辆PVC 聚氯乙烯PVDC 聚偏二氯乙烯PVDF 聚偏二氟乙烯pyrheliometer 绝对日射表pyridine bases 啶同系物; 啶碱类pyritic sulphur 黄铁矿硫QBO 准两年振荡quality assurance 质量保证quality objectives 质量目标; 质量标准quality standards 质量标准quarry 采石场; 石矿quarrying 采石quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) 赤道地区平流层风的准两年振荡Quaternary climate 第四纪气候Quaternary Period 第四纪quench tank 熄焦储水槽; 骤冷槽; 淬火槽quick-acting equipment 快速行动装备quick-growing tree 快速生长树木quiet sun 宁静太阳radiance 辐射率radiation accident 放射性事故radiation balance 辐射平

衡; 辐射差额radiation climate 辐射气候radiation damage 辐射线损伤radiation data 辐射数据; 辐射资料radiation level 辐射水平; 辐射强度radiation medicine 放射医学; 辐射医学radiation standards 辐射标准radiation station 辐射观测站radiative code 辐射数据编码radiative effect 辐射效应radiative properties (of gases) 气体的辐射特性radiative transfer 辐射传输radiative transfer code 辐射传输规律radiatively active gas 影响辐射效应气体; 对辐射产生效应的气体radiatively important gas (RIG) 对辐射产生重要效应的气体radical 基; 根; 原子团; 游离基; 自由基radicular system absorption 根系吸收radioactive half-life 放射性半衰期radiobiology 放射生物学; 辐射生物学radioecology 辐射生态学; 放射生态学radionuclides 放射性核素radiosonde 无线电探空仪radiosonde observation (raob) 探空观测radiosounding 无线电探空radiowind 无线电测风radon 氡rain forest 雨林rain free period 无雨期; 干季rain recorder 雨量记录器rain sampler 雨水取样器; 降水收集器rain(-)fed agriculture 靠雨水浇灌的农业; 雨浇农业rain(-)fed farming 靠雨水浇灌的农业; 雨浇农业rain(-)gauge data 雨量计资料rain(-)out 云中的尘埃被形成云的水滴清除rain(-)out wash(-)out 雨水冲洗; 大气中的尘埃被雨水清除rainfall 雨量; 降雨rainfall amount 雨量rainfall regime 雨量型rainfall season 雨季raingauge 雨量器; 雨量计rain-producing system 致雨系统ram jet 冲压式喷气发动机range finding 测距rangeland 牧场; 牧地; 靶场raob 探空观测rapidly developing disasters 急剧恶化的灾害; 急剧恶化的事故rare earth metals 稀土金属rare taxa 稀有分类群rate 率; 速率; 速度rate of (ozone layer) depletion 臭氧层的消耗速率rate of climate change 气候变化率; 气候变化速度rate of deposition 沈积速率rate of discharge 排放速率; 倾卸速度rate of emission 排放速率rating 校准; 定标rationalization of hunting crops 狩猎的合理化ravine erosion 峡谷侵蚀raw radiance 原始辐射率raw refuse 未经任何处理的垃圾; 原始垃圾raw sewage 原污水; 未经任何处理的污水rawin 无线电测风仪RBC 生物转盘reactant 反应物; 反应剂reaction time 反应时间reactive gas 活性气体reactive hydrocarbon (RHC) 活性烃reactivity 反应性; 反应作用; 反应速度reading 读数re-affoestation 重新造林; 再造林reagent 反应物; 试剂reallocation (of halons) 哈龙的转产reawaking (of a volcano) 火山的复活recapture of CFCs 含氯氟烃的回收receiving area 承受面积receiving waters 承受水体; 承受水域receptor area 受体面积; 接受面积recession 退水; 消退recession discharge 消退排放量; 枯竭排放量recgarge area

地下水补给区recirculation (of gas) 气体的回流; 再循环; 重复循环reclaim 土地的开垦; 改良; 回收reclaimable waste 可再利用废物; 可回收废物reclaimed quarry 可回收碎石; 可再使用碎石reclamation 回收; 开垦; 改良; 驯化recommended exposure limit 建议的曝露极限; 建议的曝露限值record flood 创记录的洪水record of discharge 排放记录recording gas analyser 自计气体分析器recording rain gauge 自计雨量器; 自计雨量计recovery (of the ozone hole) 臭氧层空洞的复原recovery of CFCs 含氯氟烃的回收recovery of service station vapour 加油站蒸气的回收recovery period 复原期间recovery phase 复原阶段; 复原期间recovery plant 资源回收厂; 回收车间recruits 幼鱼recycling of CFCs 含氯氟烃的重复使用red mud 红泥red tide 红潮; 赤潮redesign 重新设计redevelopment of landfill sites 垃圾填埋地的重新整修redox potential 氧化还原电势; 氧化还原电位势reduced nitrogen species 被还原氮化物reduced sulphur species 被还原硫化物reducer Rreducing agent 还原剂reductant 还原剂reduction at source 在源头减少污染reduction schedule (for halon) 减少使用哈龙的时间表reductor 稀释剂; 冲淡剂re-engineering 再设计; 改建reference climatological station 基准气候站refillable container 可再装容器refining 净化; 精炼; 使成熟reflectorized marker 反射器标志reflectve placard 反光性标志牌reforestation 重新造林; 迹地更新refractories 耐火材料refrigerant 制冷剂refrigerant 500 500制冷剂refrigerant 502 502制冷剂refrigerant 503 503制冷剂refrigerant 504 504制冷剂refrigerant fluid 制冷液refrigerating medium 冷却介质refrigeration capacity 制冷能力refuse cart 手推垃圾车refuse chute 垃圾坑refuse collection 垃圾收集refuse collector 垃圾收集车; 垃圾收集器refuse production peak 产生垃圾高潮季节refuse receptacle 垃圾箱; 垃圾容器refuse reclamation 垃圾回收; 废物再利用refuse treatment 垃圾处理refuse truck 垃圾汽车refuse-derived 由垃圾产生的regeneration 再生; 恢复; 复兴regenerative capacity 再生能力regenerative heat exchanger 再生式热交换器regional basic synoptic network 区域基本天气观测站网Regional Centre for Seismology for South America 南美地震学区域中心Regional Meteorological Centre (RMC) 区域气象中心regional natural park 区域自然公园Regional Telecommunications Hub (RTH) 区域电信枢纽Register 登记中心registered 已登记的; 已注册的; 已立案的registration 登记; 注册; 立案regular gas 普通汽油regulated flow 调节流量; 调节径流regulatory action(s) 管制行动; 管制的行为; 管理的行为regulatory control(s) 规章; 条例; 制度rehabilitation (of victims of a d

isaster) 灾害受害者的复原rehabilitation of housing 住宅的翻新rehabilitation of the environment 恢复环境rehabilitative measures 善后措施reinforced thermoplastic sheet (RTS) 增强热塑性片材release (of a pollutant) 排出污染物; 放出污染物release agent 脱模剂; 隔离剂release of heat 放热; 释放热量release rate of CFCs 放出含氯氟烃的速率relief manager 救灾工作管理人; 救灾工作负责人relief worker 救灾工作人员remedial action 补救行动remobilization of a chemical 化学品的再流动remote sensing 遥感remote sensor 遥感传感器removable lid 活动盖子removal 去除; 清除removal efficiency 去除系数removal efficiency 去除效率removal of demolition waste 清理废墟removal of peat 移走泥炭removal of pollutants 消除污染物; 去除污染物removal process 消除过程; 消除步骤removal rate 消除速率repair the ozone hole 修复臭氧层空洞repeating pattern 重复型式; 周期性的型式replacement chemical 代替化学品; 代用化学品repopulation 再放养; 再引种; 种群恢复reporting format 报告格式reporting framework 报告格式reporting of an incident 事故的报告reporting of data 资料的报告reproductive failure 生殖失败; 繁殖失败reproductive potential 生殖潜能; 繁殖潜能reproductive success 生殖成功; 繁殖成功repugnant substance 恶臭物质research ship 调查船; 考察船; 研究船reserved forest 保留林reservoir 水库; 吸收库; 储层; 蓄水池reservoir of chlorine 氯的吸收库reservoir species 吸收库中的各种物质residence half-time 停留半衰期; 半存留期residence time 停留时间; 阻滞时间residence time 停留时间residual 残留物; 残积物residual fuel oil 残余燃料油residual soil 残积土resilience under stress 应力之下的回弹力resistant to pollution 耐污染的; 抗污染的resolution 分辨率resource base 资源基础resource recovery 资源回收resource recovery plant 资源回收厂; 回收车间respirable suspended particulates (RSPs) 可因呼吸进入人体的悬浮微粒respirable-sized particulates 颗粒大小可因呼吸进入人体的微粒response 回应; 反应; 响应response plan 应急计划; 反应计划response strategies 回应战略response time (of a measuring instrument) 测量仪器的响应时间restocking 再放养; 再引种; 种群恢复restoration of soils 土壤的恢复restored taxa 复原分类群restrictions on sulphur dioxide emissions 二氧化硫排放的限制retained dose 保留剂量; 持留剂量retarded spark timing 延迟点火正时retention 持水; 滞留水量retention efficiency 去除效率retention time 停留时间; 阻滞时间retrofit 改装; 改型retrofit technology 改装技术retrofit(ing) 改装; 改型retrofitted low-pollution vehicle 经改装的低

保护环境的英文短语 篇三
《英语作文之保护环境》

and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.

In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.

保护环境

目前环保还存在着许多问题。 最严重的问题就是空气、 水和土壤的严重污染。 污染的空气对

人类的健康十分有害。 污染的水引起疼病， 造成死亡。 更有甚者，

随着现代社会的迅速扩建， 植被大大的减少。

为了保护环境，

各国政府做了大量的工作。 采用了立法措施控制大气污染， 保护森林资源和

海洋资源，制止任何环境污染。因此，在当今的环保中政府起着最重要的作用。

我的看法是， 为了保护环境，

政府应当采取更具体的措施。 首

先

，

应当通过教育的方法使人 们充分謒到环境保护的重要性。 第二，

应更加努力把计划生育政策付诸实施， 因为人口多就

意味着污染严重。最后，要严惩那些故意破坏环境者。使他们破坏环境就是毁灭人类自己。

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保护环境的英文短语 篇四
《环境保护英汉词组(S)》

环境保护英汉词组(S)solid waste management 固体废物管理soluble solids 可溶性固体solute 溶质; 溶解物solution 溶液; 溶体; 溶解作用solvent extraction 溶剂萃取; 溶剂抽提solvent vapour treatment process 溶剂蒸气处理过程soot 烟灰; 烟尘sorbent 吸着剂sorbent feed 吸着剂原料sorbent surface skimmer 吸着剂面撇油装置; 吸着剂面浮油回收装置sorption 吸着作用sorting of household refuse 家庭垃圾的分拣; 家庭垃圾的分类sound attenuation 声衰减sound ecological balance 健全的生态平衡sound reduction 降低音响; 减低噪音sound water use 健全的水资源利用sounder 探测器; 探空装置sounding 探测; 探空sounding rocket 探空火箭sounding unit 探测器; 探空装置soundproofing 隔声; 隔音sour gas 酸气source area 源地区source category 源种类; 源类别source gases 源气体source reduction 在污染源减低; 在污染源减少source-receptor relationships 源-受体关系South Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) 南太平洋区域环境方案Southern Oscillation 南方涛动southern spring 南半球春季southern winter 南半球冬季SOx SOx; 硫的氧化物 (一般不译)sp. 不译，直接用属名不用种名space environment monitor (SEM) 空间环境监测仪space scale 空间标度space-based (subsystem) 以空间为基地的次系统spaceborne remote sensing 从航天器进行的遥感Spaceship Earth 航天飞船地球号spark (ignition) engine 火花点火式发动机spatial effective resolution element 空间有效分辨元量spatial environmental planning 空间环境规划spatial ozone distribution 臭氧的空间分布spatial resolution 空间分辨率spawning bed (for species) 物种的产卵地spawning ground (for fish) 鱼的产卵场Special Climate Applications Programme 特殊气候应用计划Special Committee on Global Change 全球性变化问题特别委员会Special Committee on Solar-Terrestrial Physics (SCOSTEP) 日地物理学特别委员会special container 特种容器Special Sectoral Source 特别部门资料源speciality 特殊产品speciality chemical 特殊化学品specialized aquatic flora 特产水生植物species 物种; 种; 类; 核素; 原子团species abundance 物种丰度species distribution area 物种分布地区species-rich biomes 物种丰富的生物群落specific absorbed dose 吸收剂量比值specific absorption rate (SAR) 吸收速率比值specific discharge (of a basin) 受水地区的单位面积流量; 比流量specific response plan 特殊应急计划specific source 特殊污染源; 特定污染源specific weight 比重specifications (of a car) 汽车的性能规格spectral absorption 光谱吸收spectral band 光谱带spectral irradiance 光谱辐照度spectral line 光谱线spectral pattern 光谱图spectral range 光谱范围sp

ectral region 光谱区spent acid 废酸spent catalyst 废催化剂spent fuel 用过的核燃料; 燃烧过的燃料spike 加示踪剂spike [n.] 示踪剂spill 溢出; 溢漏; 撒spill cleanup activities 溢漏污染物的清除活动spill clearance vessel 漏油清除船spill combating vessel 漏油清除船spill disposal contractor 溢漏处理承包人spill hazard 溢漏风险; 溢漏危险spill incident 溢漏事故spill response product 溢漏事故应急用品spill site 溢漏地; 溢漏事故现场spill technology 溢漏事故应急技术spillage 溢出; 溢漏; 撒; 溢出量spilling 溢出; 溢漏; 撒spin scan cloud camera (SSCC) 自旋扫描摄云机spit 沙嘴splash 喷溅; 溅起; 溅泼; 飞溅splitting (of a molecule) 一个分子的分裂SPM 悬浮微粒物质spoil 开矿疏浚或开凿挖出的泥沙石头spoilage 腐败; 损坏; 变坏spontaneous combustion 自燃; 自发燃烧Spot 观测地球系统spot check 抽查; 实地检查spot test 点滴试验spot testing 抽查; 实地试验spout 龙卷spp. 不译，直接用属名不用种名spray 喷雾; 喷洒; 喷淋spray 喷雾; 喷雾装置; 喷雾用液体spray-can 喷雾罐spray-can propellant 喷雾罐中的喷雾剂sprayer-washer 喷淋洗涤器spread of the desert 沙漠在扩展spreading 扩展; 展开spreading of a slick 浮油在水面扩展SPREP 南太平洋区域环境方案; 南太平洋区域环境署spring 泉; 涌泉; 水源; 水坑spring ozone decline 春季臭氧衰减spring ozone depletion 春季臭氧层消耗spring tide 春潮; 大潮SS 悬浮固体SSCC 自旋扫描摄云机SST 海面温度stability towards chemical reaction 对化学反应的稳定性; 对化学反应的稳定度stabilizer 稳定剂stable air 稳定气团stable chemical 稳定化学品stable iodine 稳定碘同位素stack conditions 烟囱排放参数stack effluents 烟囱排放物stack gas cleaning 烟道气净化stack solids 烟道气中的固体stack survey 烟囱检查staff (gauge) 水尺; 验潮杆staff gauge station 水文站; 测流站stagnant atmospheric conditions 气团停滞状态stand 植物群丛; 林分standard atmosphere 标准大气standard conditions 标准状态standard deviation 标准差standard Dobson (spectrophotometer) 标准多布森分光光度计standard solution 标准溶液; 规定液standard temperature and pressure (STP) 标准温度和压力standardization 标准化; 规格化standing crops 现存量; 现有量; 林木蓄积staple crop 主要作物staple diet 主食starter 起动因素; 起动装置State of the World Environment 世界环境状况State of transit 过境国state variable 状态变数station identification (for climate study) 气候研究站站址选定; 站台识别stationary combustion source 静止火源; 静止火箱; 静止燃烧室stationary flow 稳定流; 定常流; 稳流stationary so

urce 固定污染源; 静止污染源statutory ceiling on pollution 污染的法定最高限度steady flow 稳定流; 定常流;; 稳流steady progression 稳定发展; 稳定演变; 稳定进步steady state 稳态; 稳定状态; 常定状态steady-state conditions 稳定状态; 稳态条件; 稳定状况steady-state ozone level 稳定状态的臭氧水平steady-state situation 稳定状态; 常定状态; 稳定状况steady-state theory 稳态理论steam cleaning 蒸气清洁法steam distillation 蒸气蒸馏; 气馏steaming 蒸; 引入蒸气; 蒸气加工stemfall 茎流 (雨水被树冠截留后沿树干徐徐留下)stemflow 茎流 (雨水被树冠截留后沿树干徐徐留下)STEP 科学和技术促进环境保护方案step reaction 逐步反应; 阶段式反应step-down schedule 逐渐不用的时间表sterilant 消毒剂; 杀菌剂stock solution 储备溶液; 储液stock-at-risk 受威胁群体和资源Stockholm Declaration (1972) 斯德哥尔摩宣言stockpiling 储存stoichiometric combustion 按化学计量燃烧storage 储藏; 储藏库storage facility 储藏设施storage pit 储藏窖storage site 储藏地; 储藏场所storm intensity pattern 风暴强度图storm profile 风暴示意图storm sewer 暴雨水沟; 暴雨水管storm surge 风暴潮storm tide 风暴波浪 因风暴所引起的海洋波浪;storm track 风暴路径; 风暴轴STP 日地物理学; 标准温度和压力straight run 直馏; 直馏馏分; 直馏产品strain 系; 品系; 株; 菌株; 种; 系族STRATALART 平流层增温警戒信息stratified charge engine 层状燃烧发动机; 分层燃烧发动机stratopause 平流层顶stratosphere 平流层Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment 平流层气溶胶和气体实验stratospheric aerosol measurement (device) (SAM) 平流层气溶胶测定装置stratospheric chemistry 平流层化学stratospheric chlorine 平流层氯stratospheric dust load 平流层尘埃浓度stratospheric oscillation 平流层振荡stratospheric ozone 平流层臭氧stratospheric ozone loss 平流层臭氧损耗stratospheric ozone steady state 平流层臭氧稳态stratospheric warming alert message 平流层增温警戒信息stray animals 迷失动物; 离群动物stream 水流; 河流; 气流; 流stream flow 河道流量; 河川径流; 水流streamflow control 流量控制; 径流控制streamflow regime 水流情况; 水流状态streamflow regulation 流量调节; 径流调节street litter bin 街道垃圾箱; 街道垃圾桶strength 强度; 力量; 能力; 浓度stress 压力stressful region 受到压力区域strict nature reserves 严格执行的自然保护区; 严格意义的自然保护区STRIDE 欧洲科学和技术促进区域革新和发展计划stringent regulations 严厉的规则; 严格管理strip camera 连续胶带摄影机strong 有力的; 浓的; 深的; 烈性的; 稳固的; 显眼的; 强的strong c

ompacting 压的非常紧密structural formula 化学结构式structure 结构; 构造structure unit 构件; 结构部件; 结构单位sub(-)tropical belt 副热带sub(-)tropics 副热带; 亚热带sub-critical flow 亚临界流; 次临界流; 亚声速流sub-humid tropics 湿副热带; 湿亚热带subliminal dose 限下剂量; 最低有效剂量submersion skimmer 浸没式撇油器; 浸没式浮游回收装置submicron particle 亚微米微粒; 亚微米粒子subnatant 下层清液subpolar high 副极地高压sub-polar latitudes 副极地纬度substance 物质; 实物; 实质; 实体substance liable to cause infection 易于引起传染病的物质substance liable to spontaneous combustions 易于自燃的物质substance of anthropogenic origin 源于人类活动的物质; 人为的物质substantiation 具体化; 实质化substantive convention 实质性公约substitute (product) 代用品; 代用产品substituted hydrocarbons 取代烃; 取代碳氢化合物subsulphate 碱式硫酸盐subsurface containment (of solid waste) 固体废物埋藏地下的技术subsurface current 次表层流subsurface hydraulics 地下水力学subsurface runoff 次表层径流; 壤中径流subsurface temperature 次表层温度subsurface zone 次表层带 接近地面的地层suction skimmer 吸入式撇油器; 吸入式浮油回收装置suitability for climate conditions 对气候条件的适合性suitably designed collection vehicle 适当设计的垃圾收集车辆sullage 生活污水sulphate aerosols 含硫酸烟雾; 含硫酸气溶胶sulphate ions 硫酸根离子sulphate particles 硫酸盐粒子; 硫酸盐微粒sulphide 硫化; 硫化物sulphide ores 硫化矿sulphite lyes 黑液; 亚硫酸盐碱液sulphite spirit 制造亚硫酸盐产生的酒精副产品sulphonate 磺酸; 磺酸盐; 磺酸酯; 磺化sulphonic acid 磺酸sulphur amino acids 含硫氨基酸sulphur budget 硫收支; 硫平衡sulphur compound 硫化合物sulphur content 硫含量sulphur cycle 硫循环sulphur deposit 硫矿sulphur deposition 沈积硫sulphur dioxide (SO2) 二氧化硫sulphur dioxide reduction 减少二氧化硫sulphur oxides (SOx) 硫的氧化物sulphur recovery plant 硫回收车间sulphur trioxide (SO3) 三氧化硫sulphur trioxide mist 三氧化硫烟雾sulphur-containing substance 含硫物质sulphuretted hydrogen 硫化氢sulphuric acid (H2SO4) aerosol 硫酸烟雾; 硫酸气溶胶sulphuric anhydride 硫酐; 硫酸酐; 三氧化硫sulphurous (acid) anhydride 亚硫酐; 亚硫酸酐; 二氧化硫sulphurous acid (H2SO3) (SO3H2) 亚硫酸sulphurous oxide 二氧化硫summary 摘要; 提要sump 污水坑; 化粪池Sun-Earth-Observatory and Climatology Satellite (SEOCS) 日地观测与气候学卫星sunlight-driven reactions 阳光引起的化学反应sun's output 太阳辐射输出sunshine duration 日照时间sunshine record 日照记录sunsp

ot 太阳黑子; 日斑sunspot cycle 太阳黑子周期sunspot theory 太阳黑子理论supercritical flow 超临界流superficial microlayer 布面微层; 表面细层supernatant (liquor) 上层清液supernate (liquor) 上层清液supersalinity 强咸性; 强咸度; 高含盐量supporting capacity (of ground) 地面的承载能力supporting organization 支援组织suppressant 抑制剂; 灭火剂suppression of the body's immune system 抑制人体的免疫系统surchage water 超高蓄水 超过水库设计库容的水surcharges on fuel prices 燃料价格附加费surf line 激浪线surface active agent 表面活性剂surface albedo 表面反照率; 表面反射率surface boundary layer 地面边界层surface collection agent 液面收集剂surface detention 地面滞留; 地面阻滞surface friction 表面摩擦surface impoundment 地面储存surface layer 表层; 面层surface ozone 地表臭氧surface ozone pollution 地表臭氧污染Surface Radiation Budget Climatology Project 地面辐射平衡气候学计划surface rainguage data 地面雨量资料surface runoff 地表径流; 地面径流surface soil 表土surface spreading 表面扩展; 在液面扩展; 在表面展开surface temperature 表层温度; 表面温度; 地表温度surface tension 表面张力surface water 地表水; 地面水; 表层水surface water balance 表层水平衡surface water hydrology 地表水水文学surface wind 地面风; 海面风surface yield 地表水量 总水量地下水量surface-based observing station 地面观测站surface-based subsystem 地面子系统; 地面分系统surface-induced process 表面诱发过程surfactant 表面活性剂surge 涌浪; 强风潮surrogate 代用品surveillance 监视; 管制survival time 生存时间; 存活期suspended load 悬移质 (河流中的泥沙)suspended matter 悬浮物; 悬浮物质suspended particulate matter (SPM) 悬浮微粒物质suspended sediment discharge 输沙量suspended solids (SS) 悬浮固体suspension agent 悬浮剂sustainability 持久性; 持续性; 稳定性sustainable agriculture 持久农业sustainable development 持久发展sustainable use of energy 能源的持久使用sustainable use of the environment 环境的持久利用swamp gas 沼气SWCC 第二次世界气候会议sweeper-collector 扫路垃圾车sweeper-washer vehicle 扫路冲洗车sweep-out 清除; 清扫sweep-over 掠过; 扫过; 猛烈袭击swell-shrink soils 胀缩土壤swing (of climatic regime) 气候状况的变化; 起伏sym-dichloroethane 对称二氯乙烷sym-tetrachlorodifluoroethane 对称四氯二氟乙烷Synchronous Earth-Observing Satellite 同步地球观测卫星Synchronous Meteorological Satellite 同步气象卫星synoptic climatology 天气气候学synoptic disturbance 天气扰动; 大气扰动synoptic meteorology 天气学synoptic network 天气观测站网synopti

保护环境的英文短语 篇五
《环境保护常用词汇短句中英文对照》

环境保护常用词汇短句中英文对照

世界环境日 World Environment Day (June 5th)

环境千年——行动起来吧！（2000） The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！拯 救地球就是拯救未来！（1999） Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!

为了地球上的生命—拯救我们的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas! 为了地球上的生命（1997） For Life on Earth

我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996） Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home 国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)

世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)

世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)

世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )

国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA) 生态示范区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region

国家级生态示范区（珠海） Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region 国家级园林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City

对水质和空气质量的影响 impact on the quality of the water and the air

治理环境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control 海藻 mostly in polluted waters)

工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes

白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags

放射性废料积存 accumulation of radioactive waste

有机污染物 organic pollutants

城市垃圾无害化处理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse

垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill

垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator

防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation

森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation

水土流失 water and soil erosion

土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization

农药残留 pesticide residue

水土保持 conservation of water and soil

生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture

水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone

海水淡化 sea water desalinization

保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源 protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource 绿化祖国 turn the country green

矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气） fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas

清洁能源 clean energy

汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust

尾气净化器 exhaust purifier

无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline

天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles

电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars

氯氟烃 CFCs

温室效应 greenhouse effect

厄尔尼诺南徊 ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)

噪音 noise （分贝 db; decibel）

全民义务植树日 National Tree-Planting Day

造林工程 afforestation project

绿化面积 afforested areas; greening space

森林覆盖率 forest coverage

防风林 wind breaks （防沙林 sand breaks）

速生林 fast-growing trees

降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation

开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources

环保产品 environment-friendly products

自然保护区 nature reserve

野生动植物 wild fauna and flora

保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats

濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife

珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center 自然生态系统 natural ecosystems

防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙） desertification

环境负荷 carrying capacity of environment

三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes

先天与后天，遗传与环境 nature-nurture

美化环境 landscaping design for environmental purposes

防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化 protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation 环境恶化 environmental degradation

城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization

温饱型农业 subsistence agriculture

贫困的恶性循环 vicious cycle of poverty

大气监测系统 atmospheric monitoring system

空气污染浓度 air pollution concentration

酸雨、越境空气污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution

二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions

悬浮颗粒物 suspended particles

工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharged

烟尘排放 soot emissions

二氧化氮 nitrate dioxide (NO2

化学需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一个指标） COD；chemical oxygen demand 生物需氧量 BOD; biological oxygen demand

工业废水处理率 treatment rate of industrial effluents

城市污水处理率 treatment rate of domestic sewage

集中处理厂 centralized treatment plant

红潮 red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae)

污染 POLLUTION

污染物 Pollutants

气溶胶，气雾剂 Aerosols

农业废物 Agricultural wastes

石棉 Asbestos

商业噪音 Commercial noise

混合污染 Composite pollution

作物废物 Crop waste

二恶英 Dioxins

农家场院废物 Farmyard waste

火、火灾 Fire

危险物质 Hazardous substances

危险废物 Hazardous wastes

重金属 Heavy metals

医院废物 Hospital wastes

工业废水 Industrial effluents

工业排放物 Industrial emissions

工业烟尘 Industrial fumes

工业噪声 Industrial noise

无机污染物 Inorganic pollutants

铅污染 Lead contamination

液体废物 Liquid wastes

丢弃物，废气物 Litter

汞污染 Mercury contamination

微污染物 Micropollutants

采矿废物 Mining wastes

机动车辆排放物 Motor vehicle emissions

城市废物 Municipal waste

氮氧化物 Nitrogen oxides

噪声污染 Noise pollution

恶臭公害 Odour nuisance

有机物污染 Organic pollutants

难降解有机污染物 Persistent organic pollutants 有机溶剂 Organic solvents

有机卤化物 Organohalogen compounds

医药废物 Pharmaceutical wastes

塑料废物 Plastic wastes

多氯联苯 Polychlorinated biphenyls

聚合物废物 Polymer wastes

放射性物质 Radioactive substances

氡 Radon

橡胶废物 Rubber waste

锯屑 Sawdust

污水 Sewage

屠宰场废物 Slaughterhouse waste

固体废物 Solid wastes

热污染 Thermal pollution

有毒物质 Toxic substances

有毒废物 Toxic waste

毒素 Toxins

痕量元素 Trace elements

痕量物质 Trace materials

交通噪音 Traffic noise

废物，垃圾 Trash

废热 Waste heat

木材废料 Wood waste

对流层臭氧 Tropospheric ozone

污染源 Pollution sources

生物武器 Biological weapons

水泥工业 Cement industry

化学武器 Chemical weapons

烟囱 Chimneys

冷却水 Cooling waters

机动车辆 Motor vehicles

摩托车 Motorcycles

核武器 Nuclear weapons

海洋倾倒 Ocean dumping

石油泄漏 Oil spills

废金属 Scrap metals

挖掘堆积 Excavation heaps

污染治理 Pollution abatement

隔音 Acoustic insulation

化学污染清除 Chemical decontamination

燃料脱硫 Desulphurization of fuels

过滤器 Filters

噪音治理 Noise abatement

污染治理设备 Pollution abatement equipment

污染控制技术 Pollution control technology

辐射防护 Radiation protection

洗涤器 Scrubbers

分离器 Separators

防烟 Smoke prevention

废物最少化 Waste minimization

废物 Wastes

电池处理 Battery disposal

废物的化学处理 Chemical treatment of waste

处置场所 Disposal sites

废物焚烧 Incineration of waste

矿山回填 Mine filling

残油回收 Oil residue recuperation

放射性废物管理 Radioactive waste management 回收的材料 Recycled materials

回收 Recycling

材料再利用 Reuse of materials

卫生填埋 Sanitary landfills

海洋排泄口 Sea outfall

化粪池 Septic tanks

污水处置 Sewage disposal

污水处理系统 Sewage treatment systems

固体废物处置 Solid waste disposal

废物同化处置 Waste assimilation capacities

废物转化技术 Waste conversion techniques

废物处置 Waste disposal

废物土地处置 Waste disposal in the ground

废物处置税 Waste disposal taxes

废物回收 Waste recovery

废物利用 Waste use

水的再利用 Water reuse

人体健康 HUMAN HEALTH

污染物的危害 Hazards of pollutants

在人体组织中的积累 Accumulation in body tissues 镉污染 Cadmium contamination

环境健康危害 Environmental health hazards

人体接触污染物 Human exposure to pollutants

污染物的长期效应 Long-term effects of pollutants 核安全 Nuclear safety

污染物的影响 Pollutant effects

污染风险 Pollution risk

辐射效应 Radiation effects

药物的副作用 Side effects of pharmaceutical drugs

有毒物质的协同效应 Synergistic effects of toxic substances 与环境有关的疾病 Environmentally related diseases 致癌物 Carcinogens

南美锥虫病 Chagas' disease

人类的疾病 Human diseases

免疫疾病 Immunological diseases

婴儿死亡率 Infant mortality

疟疾 Malaria

盘尾丝虫病 Onchocerciasis

病原生物体 Pathogenic organisms

辐射病 Radiation sickness

血吸虫病 Schistosomiasis

人类疾病传染媒介 Vectors of human diseases

工作环境 Working environment

人机工程学 Ergonomics

职业健康 Occupational health

职业安全 Occupational safety

振动 Vibration

营养与保健 Nutrition and health care

过敏素 Allergens

基本食物要求 Basic food requirements

食品 Food

食品添加剂 Food additives

食用色素 Food colourants

食品污染 Food contamination

保健 Health care

卫生设施 Health facilities

高蛋白食品 High protein foods

保护环境的英文短语 篇六
《英文短句》

Protection of Environment

1. 目前环保还存在着许多问题。

2. 为了保护环境，3. 各国政府做了大量的工作。

4. 我的看法。

There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.

To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.

In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.

保护环境

目前环保还存在着许多问题。最严重的问题就是空气、水和土壤的严重污染。污染的空气对人类的健康十分有害。污染的水引起疼病，造成死亡。更有甚者，随着现代社会的迅速扩建，植被大大的减少。

为了保护环境，各国政府做了大量的工作。采用了立法措施控制大气污染，保护森林资源和海洋资源，制止任何环境污染。因此，在当今的环保中政府起着最重要的作用。

我的看法是，为了保护环境，政府应当采取更具体的措施。首先，应当通过教育的方法使人们充分謒到环境保护的重要性。第二，应更加努力把计划生育政策付诸实施，因为人口多就意味着污染严重。最后，要严惩那些故意破坏环境者。使他们破坏环境就是毁灭人类自己。

由于世界上一些高速增长的石油消费国面临着削减碳排放的压力，主要产油国已经开始为原油收入的长期下降发愁。

With some of the world's fastest-growing oil consumers under pressure to cut carbon emissions, big petroleum-producing states are beginning to fret over a long-term drop in crude-oil revenue.

多年来，产油国一直担心美国等发达国家通过节能措施降低能源消耗，或使用乙醇和其他生物燃料等非石油替代能源。

For years, oil-producing states have worried about rich nations like the U.S. cutting back on energy consumption through conservation or turning to nonoil alternatives such as ethanol and other biofuels.

而现在，在数十国家齐聚哥本哈根、努力达成碳减排协议之际，沙特阿拉伯和其他主要波斯湾国家担心，新兴市场国家的原油需求也可能下降，其中包括作为世界石油消费增长最大引擎的中国。

But Saudi Arabia and other big Persian Gulf states now fear that emerging markets like China--the biggest driver behind the growth in world oil

consumption--may also cut crude demand as dozens of countries converge in Copenhagen to try to hammer out a pact to reduce carbon emissions.

海湾国家官员表示，这些担心以及将来政府收入可能受到的影响，可能削弱海湾阿拉伯国家对哥本哈根所达成协议的支持。

Those fears and the potential impact on future government revenue could erode Gulf Arab states' support for any deal in Copenhagen, Gulf officials said. 包括一些海湾国家在内的石油输出国组织(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries，简称：欧佩克)，预计将有一些高级官员出席下周哥本哈根会议的下半段。这些官员包括欧佩克秘书长Abdalla Salem El-Badri，以及欧佩克成员国的几位石油部长。预计El-Badri将发表报告。

Senior officials from the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, which includes a handful of Gulf states, are expected to attend the second half of the Copenhagen meeting next week. These officials include the oil cartel's secretary-general, Abdalla Salem El-Badri, who is expected to make a presentation, and some oil ministers from OPEC member states.

“我们的目标是拯救人类，而不是一半人类。我们到这里来是为了拯救地球母亲。我们的目标是把气候变化幅度减至（不到）1摄氏度。（超过这个幅度的话）很多岛屿将消失，非洲将遭受浩劫，”他表示。

”Our objective is to save humanity and not just half of humanity. We are here to save mother earth. Our objective is to reduce climate change to [under] 1°C . [Above this] many islands will disappear and Africa will suffer a holocaust,” he said.

近期一些主要国家降低“碳强度”的承诺，实际相当于这些快速增长的经济体要大幅提高其工厂、电厂和汽车的能源效率。

In effect, the recent pledges of major nations to reduce 'carbon intensity' equate to commitments by these fast-growing economies to make their factories, power plants and cars dramatically more efficient.

近日，中国和印度都宣布了在未来十年削减碳强度的计划。近几年已提高了车辆燃油效率标准的中国，希望在2020年以前将碳强度从2005年水平最高削减45%；印度的目标是未来十年在2005年基础上最高削减25%。所谓碳强度，是指单位国内生产总值的二氧

化碳排放量。

China and India announced plans in recent days to reduce the energy

intensity, or the amount of carbon-dioxide emissions per unit of gross domestic product, of their economies over the next decade. China, which increased vehicle fuel-efficiency standards in recent years, wants to cut its carbon

intensity by as much as 45% from 2005 levels by 2020 while India has targeted a reduction of as much as 25% from 2005 levels over the next decade.

石油消费量相对较小的马来西亚，也在周三宣布了未来十年大幅削减碳强度的计划。 On Wednesday, Malaysia, a relatively small oil consumer, announced plans to sharply reduce its carbon intensity over the next decade.

分析人士称，由于中国和印度占据了世界石油需求增量的大部分，如果它们采取认真的节能措施，将来的石油消费量可能遭到重挫。

Because China and India account for the bulk of growth in world oil demand, any serious measures to conserve could put a big dent in future consumption, analysts say..

分析人士说，这样的估计很有可能过高，但这种预测，仍有可能挫伤沙特阿拉伯和其他海湾石油国家未来在原油产能方面的投资。

Analysts say such estimates may well be overblown, but such a projection could still hurt future investment in crude production capacity in Saudi Arabia and other Gulf oil states.

某海湾产油国的一位高级官员说，如果我们认为将来没有需求，我们凭什么投入大笔资金呢？

'If we think demand is not going to be there, why should we invest huge amounts of our money,' said a senior official from a Gulf oil-producing state. 这位官员还说，如果不保证为海湾国家提供数十亿美元的财务补偿，那么它们有可能不支持哥本哈根会议达成的协议。

The official added that Gulf states' support for a Copenhagen deal could also be withheld if they aren't assured billions of dollars in financial compensation. 这位官员说，跟其他所有人一样，我们会保护自己的利益。

'We will protect our interests, like everyone else,' the official said.

一些分析人士认为，中国近期宣布提高能效，并不代表着现有政策出现了多大的变化，而更多地是在哥本哈根峰会召开前，是面对发达国家压力而改变措辞。

Some analysts think China's recent announcement to increase energy

efficiency doesn't represent much of a change from existing policy and is more of a rhetorical bow to industrialized nations ahead of the Copenhagen summit. 比如，为鼓励能源消费更加审慎，中国已经在削减能源价格的高额补贴。分析人士还说，美国等发达国家将希望可以核实，中国正在实际行动中兑现它的自发承诺。

China has already, for example, been reducing costly energy price subsidies to encourage more prudent consumption. Analysts also said developed nations like the U.S. will want to verify that China is actually fulfilling its voluntary commitments.

政府有了这些税收就可以免除在摊在碳身上的其他低效税，从而降低碳减排的成本。 Governmentscan use this cash to reduce other inefficient taxes, thereby cutting theeconomic costs of carbon abatement.

3. 不要介意于即使在今后十年这样一段时间里全球最严厉的碳减排也不能在最轻微的程度上影响冰融。

Never mind that even drastic world-wide reductions incarbon emissions over the next decade or so wouldn't have the slightest affecton ice melt.

温室效应

Global warming refers solely to the fact that the Earth's atmosphere is

warming near its surface. Simply put, it's getting hotter. The term does

not imply a cause or speak to cause. The scientific community believes

climate changes like global warming have occurred throughout Earth's

history and will continue to occur in the future. Some evidence links

global warming to solar activity; however, there are other theories as well

One popular theory relates to the "greenhouse effect." Gases that make up

our atmosphere are analogous to a greenhouse in that they allow sunlight

to pass through, then trap much of the heat from escaping. This naturally

occurring phenomenon keeps Earth's surface warmer than it would be

otherwise. However, human produced compounds regularly released into the

atmosphere in recent years have "thickened the greenhouse wall" beyond

naturally occurring levels. When this happens, even less heat escapes,

causing temperature to rise. This is called greenhouse warming and

results in global warming.

While the scientific community accepts global warming as a given,

greenhouse warming is more controversial. Everyone agrees that

human-produced compounds like carbon dioxide, methane,

chlorofluorocarbons (CFC's), etc. are being released into the atmosphere,

yet some argue it's not clear how this factors into the changes in global warming Another distinct issue commonly associated with greenhouse warming and

global warming is the ozone. Ozone is a naturally occurring gas in the lower atmosphere that helps trap heat. The burning of fossil fuels

creates even more ozone, as ozone is one component of smog. As ozone builds, so does trapped heat, increasing the greenhouse effect.

Additionally, ozone plays a role in the upper atmosphere where it shields the Earth from deadly ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Unfortunately, CFC's -

the same human produced compound that acts like a greenhouse gas in the lower atmosphere - destroy ozone. This can result in holes in our upper ozone layer as seen over Antarctica where cold temperatures, atmospheric circulation and other factors combine to 'draw' these ozone holes.

In conclusion, global warming and the issues surrounding it have

far-reaching implications and can significantly impact human life on many levels. For this reason, scientists want to know how long the Earth has been warming, at what rate is it warming, and what factors are causing

it. These answers will better prepare us to handle the effects of global warming. 第二篇Is the Globe Warming?

Global warming has become the hot topic in environmental politics today. From the Kyoto Protocols to the recent environmental summit in

Johannesburg, suddenly much is ado about something that might be nothing. Pointing to increased iceberg sightings and American temperature

fluctuations, environmental activists blast the Bush administration

(though not Clinton, who wisely passed the buck) for failing to submit

industry to a wave of harsh regulations that would stymie the economy and might not solve the problem, if one exists. These regulations would have the net effect of preventing the growth of the energy industry, limiting the energy resources available to other industries and overall resulting in the forced cutting of costs, i.e. the jobs that millions of working

class Americans depend on. This weakening of the national economy is supposed to be in the best interest of the world. However, the activist's claims reside solely on two assumptions; first, that global temperatures are rising significantly, and second, that we are causing these changes by emitting greenhouse gases. Both are unproven.

Global warming is a phenomenon of rising average global temperatures that will lead to melting ice caps, higher seas, distorted weather patterns, and according to environmental activists, the end of the world. Is this

happening? The answer is a definite maybe. There is certainly evidence of changing global climate patterns. Increasingly severe storms, droughts, and El Nino are all evidence of that. Global warming itself, however, is as yet unproven. While evidence exists showing that certain areas have suffered higher temperatures in recent years, the worldwide average tropospheric (0-5 miles above the surface) temperature, as measured by satellite, has in fact remained statistically constant since 1979

保护环境的英文短语 篇七
《英文个性短语》

Thousand times no! 绝对办不到！ Easy does it. 慢慢来。

Don't push me. 别逼我。 Have a good of it.玩的很高兴。

What is the fuss？ 吵什么？ Still up？ 还没睡呀？

It doesn't make any differences. 没关系。 Don't let me down. 别让我失望。 God works. 上帝的安排。 Don't take ill of me. 别生我气。

Does it serve your purpose？ 对你有用吗？ Don't flatter me. 过奖了。

Big mouth! 多嘴驴！ Sure thing! 当然！

I''m going to go. 我这就去。 Never mind. 不要紧。

Can-do. 能人。 Close-up. 特写镜头。

Drop it! 停止！ Bottle it! 闭嘴！ Don''t play possum! 别装蒜！

There is nobody by that name working here.这里没有这个人。

Break the rules. 反规则。 How big of you! 你真棒！

Poor thing! 真可怜！ Nuts! 呸；胡说；混蛋

Make it up! 不记前嫌！ Watch you mouth. 注意言辞。

Any urgent thing？ 有急事吗？ Don't over do it. 别太过分了。

Can you dig it？ 你搞明白了吗？ You want a bet？ 你想打赌吗？

What if I go for you？ 我替你去怎么样？ Who wants？ 谁稀罕？

Follow my nose. 凭直觉做某事。 Gild the lily. 画蛇添足。

I'll be seeing you. 再见。

I wonder if you can give me a lift？ 能让我搭一程吗？

I might hear a pin drop. 非常寂静。 Why are you so sure？ 怎么这样肯定？ Is that so？ 是这样吗？ Don't get loaded. 别喝醉了。

Don't get high hat. 别摆架子。 Right over there. 就在那里。

Doggy bag. 打包袋。 That rings a bell. 听起来耳熟。

Sleeping on both ears. 睡的香。 Play hooky. 旷工、旷课。

I am the one wearing pants in the house. 我当家.

It's up in the air. 尚未确定。 I am all ears. 我洗耳恭听。

Get cold feet. 害怕做某事。 Good for you! 好得很！

Help me out. 帮帮我。 Let's bag it. 先把它搁一边。

Lose head. 丧失理智。 Talk truly. 有话直说。

He is the pain on neck. 他真让人讨厌。 You bet! 一定，当然！

That is a boy! 太好了，好极了！ It's up to you. 由你决定。

The line is engaged. 占线。 My hands are full right now. 我现在很忙。 Don't make up a story. 不要捏造事实。

Absence makes the heart grow fonder. 小别胜新婚。

She make a mess of things. 她把事情搞得一塌糊涂。

Get an eyeful. 看个够。 He has a quick eye. 他的眼睛很锐利。 Shoot the breeze. 闲谈。 Tell me when! 随时奉陪！

Let's play it by ear. 让我们随兴所至。 Why so blue？ 怎么垂头丧气？ What brought you here？ 什么风把你吹来了？ Chin up. 不气 ，振作些。 You never know. 世事难料。 High jack! 举起手来(抢劫)！

She'll be along in a few minutes. 他马上会过来。

He is a fast talker. 他是个吹牛大王。

I'll get even with him one day. 我总有一天跟他扯平

She's got quite a wad. 她身怀巨款。

I don't have anywhere to be. 没地方可去。

I'm dying to see you. 我很想见你。 Nothing tricky. 别耍花招。

Price is soaring, if it goes on like this, we shall not be able to keep the pot boiling. 物价直线上升，这样子下去，我们锅里可没什么东西煮饭。

None of you keyhole. 不准偷看。

Come on, be reasonable. 嗨，你怎么不讲道理。

You don't say so. 未必吧，不至于这样吧。 Don't get me wrong. 别误会我。 You don't seem to be quite yourself today. 你今天看起来不大对劲。

Do you have any money on you？ 你身上带钱了吗？

Dinner is on me. 晚饭我请。 Not precisely! 不见得，不一定！

We have no way out. 我们没办法。

I hate to be late and keep my date waiting. 我不喜欢迟到而让别人久等。

It doesn't take much of you time. 这不花你好多时间。

Not in the long run. 从长远来说不是这样的。

It is of high quality. 它质量上乘。 He pushes his luck. 他太贪心了。 I can't make both ends meet. 我上个月接不到下个月，缺钱。

It can be a killer. 这是个伤脑筋的问题。 You ask for it! 活该！

英语口语中好用的四词短句

Are you by yourself? 你一个人来吗?

Are you kidding me? 跟我开玩笑啊?

Back in a moment! 马上回来!

Boys will be boys! 本性难移!

Come to the point! 有话直说!

Do I have to? 我一定要做吗?

Don't count on me! 别指望我!

Don't fall for it! 别上当!

Don't get me wrong! 你搞错了!

Don't give me that! 少来这套!

Don't let me down! 别让我失望!

Don't over do it! 别做过头了!

Drop me a line!要写信给我!

Easy come easy go! 来得容易去也快!

Get a move on! 快点吧!

Give me a break! 饶了我吧!

Glad you like it! 很高兴你喜欢!

Great minds think alike! 英雄所见略同!

He always talks big! 他老是吹牛!

He's a double crosser! 他是个骗子!

I cross my heart! 我发誓是真的!

I just made it! 我做到了!

I watch my money! 视财如命!

I'll be right back! 我马上回来!

I'll check it out! 我去查查看! I’ll see to it! 我会留意的!

I'm down and out! 我穷困潦倒! I’m in a hurry! 我赶时间!

I’m not that bad! 我没那么差吧? I’m short on cash! 我缺钱!

I’ve got the blues! 我很郁闷!

If I were you...=if I were in your shoes如果我是你... It kills my eyes! 太好看了!

It’s Greek to me! 我完全不懂!

It’s no big deal! 没什么大不了的!

It’s worth a try! 值得一试!

Just wait and see! 等着瞧!

Know what I mean? 明白我的意思吧?

Let’s change the subject! 换个话题吧! My mouth is watering! 我要流口水了!

No pain no gain! 吃一堑长一智! None of your business! 没你事!

全方位测测自己的英语水平>>

She’s under the weather! 她今天很忧郁! So far, so good! 还过得去!

Speaking of the devil! 说曹操,曹操到! Stay away from me! 离我远点!

That makes no difference! 不都一样吗? The walls have ears! 隔墙有耳!

We better get going! 最好马上就走! We’re all for it! 我们都赞成!

What’s on your mind? 你在想什么? You are the boss! 你是老大!

You asked for it! 你自讨苦吃! You have my word! 我保证!

You want a bet? 你敢打赌吗? You’re pulling my leg! 你开玩笑吧?

You’re really killing me! 真是笑死我了!

保护环境的英文短语 篇八
《有关环境保护的英语作文》

有关环境保护的英语作文

（1）

With the improvement of our living standard, more and more people can afford a car. As a result, our roads are more often than not crammed with cars. However, with more and more waste gas being discharged by the cars, the problem of air pollution becomes even more serious. So nowadays we advocate to lead a low-carbon life.

My suggestion is we should ride bikes more often instead of driving cars.By riding a bike, we can not only exercise our body but also protect our environment. Why not have a try, my dear friends?

与我们的生活水平的提高,越来越多的人都买得起汽车的。因此,道路往往没有堆满了汽车。然而,随着越来越多的废气排放是汽车、空气污染问题变得更加严重。所以现在我们提倡过低碳的生活。

我的建议是我们应该更经常骑自行车而不是开车骑一辆自行车,我们不仅能锻炼身体,也能保护我们的环境。为什么不试试,我亲爱的朋友?

（2）

Now, our side of the car constant more up, the environment also increasingly worse! That the air around us there are many harmful substances. Therefore, we want to Sue around things start to do. For example, we can go to school by bike or walk, it can exercise. If you have time can use less elevator, many climb stairs. We can not only physical exercise, but also to protect our environment.

现在，我们身边的汽车不断的多了起来，环境也越来越糟糕！以至于我们周围的空气有很多有害物质。所以，我们要苏身边的小事做起。比如，我们可以骑自行车上学或者步行，这样还可以锻炼身体。有时间的话可以少用电梯，多爬楼梯。我们不仅能锻炼身体,也能保护我们的环境。

（3）

文章文体：议论文。

文章要点：1.保护环境的重要性；2.学生在家庭中节约能源的具体做法和感想；3.今后的打算。

文章框架：文章应该是三部分两段式。第一段（包括要点前两部分）1.环保的重要性；2 接着是站在学生的角度谈谈家庭节约能源的具体方法，第二段写第三要点，即谈谈今后打算。 重要句型短语：It is important to protect our environment, the energy in the world is limited. turn off the light and other appliance when you ,re not using them, we'd better not waste the energy, use public transportation, recycle the waste，I can learn more to develop new and clear energy, like the energy from the wind and solar 等。

参考例文：

With the development of our society, energy in the world becomes more and more limited, so it is quite important for us to save energy and to protect our environment. As a student, there are a lot of methods we can do to save energy at home. For example, first, we can turn off the light as well as other appliances when we are not using them. Second, recycle the waste water, paper and other waste so that we can reuse them. What's more, it is suggested to use public transportation more instead of private cars.

Above all, everyone can make a great contribution to our environment. I hope I can learn more to develop new and clear energy, like energy from the wind and solar.

（4） Recently we have held a class meeting to discuss what is considered to be honorable behavior and what is shameful. (最近我们班开了个班会讨论什么是光荣和耻辱。)It is really a pity to see all this in our school.(很遗憾在学校看到这些现象)Some students don’t respect their teachers or parents. (不尊敬老是和父母)Some don’t take their studies seriously and cheat in exams. (作业不认真，考试作弊)Some throw wastes everywhere and pollute the environment . (到处乱扔垃圾污染环境。)It is honorable to obey the law and rules , care much about our class and study hard.(关心班级、努力学习、遵纪守法是光荣)It is shameful to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve success.(违反学校纪律、自私 骄傲是可耻的)We should respect others and think more of them than of ourselves.(我们应该尊敬别人经常关心别人)We should work hard and make much more progress to repay the society.(我们应该努力学习取得更大进步从而回报社会。)We should try our best to keep the environment clean。(我们应该想方设法保持干净的环境。)

（5）

There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.

To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources

and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.

In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the

population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.

保护环境

目前环保还存在着许多问题。最严重的问题就是空气、水和土壤的严重污染。污染的空气对人类的健康十分有害。污染的水引起疼病，造成死亡。更有甚者，随着现代社会的迅速扩建，植被大大的减少。

为了保护环境，各国政府做了大量的工作。采用了立法措施控制大气污染，保护森林资源和海洋资源，制止任何环境污染。因此，在当今的环保中政府起着最重要的作用。

我的看法是，为了保护环境，政府应当采取更具体的措施。首先，应当通过教育的方法使人们充分謒到环境保护的重要性。第二，应更加努力把计划生育政策付诸实施，因为人口多就意味着污染严重。最后，要严惩那些故意破坏环境者。使他们破坏环境就是毁灭人类自己。

保护环境的英文短语 篇九
《有关环境保护的英语作文(5篇)》

有关环境保护的英语作文

（1）

With the improvement of our living standard, more and more people can afford a car. As a result, our roads are more often than not crammed with cars. However, with more and more waste gas being discharged by the cars, the problem of air pollution becomes even more serious. So nowadays we advocate to lead a low-carbon life.

My suggestion is we should ride bikes more often instead of driving cars.By riding a bike, we can not only exercise our body but also protect our environment. Why not have a try, my dear friends?

与我们的生活水平的提高,越来越多的人都买得起汽车的。因此,道路往往没有堆满了汽车。然而,随着越来越多的废气排放是汽车、空气污染问题变得更加严重。所以现在我们提倡过低碳的生活。 我的建议是我们应该更经常骑自行车而不是开车骑一辆自行车,我们不仅能锻炼身体,也能保护我们的环境。为什么不试试,我亲爱的朋友?

（2）

Now, our side of the car constant more up, the environment also increasingly worse! That the air around us there are many harmful substances. Therefore, we want to Sue around things start to do. For example, we can go to school by bike or walk, it can exercise. If you have time can use less elevator, many climb stairs. We can not only physical exercise, but also to protect our environment.

现在，我们身边的汽车不断的多了起来，环境也越来越糟糕！以至于我们周围的空气有很多有害物质。所以，我们要苏身边的小事做起。比如，我们可以骑自行车上学或者步行，这样还可以锻炼身体。有时间的话可以少用电梯，多爬楼梯。我们不仅能锻炼身体,也能保护我们的环境。

（3）

文章文体：议论文。

文章要点：1.保护环境的重要性；2.学生在家庭中节约能源的具体做法和感想；3.今后的打算。

文章框架：文章应该是三部分两段式。第一段（包括要点前两部分）

1.环保的重要性；2 接着是站在学生的角度谈谈家庭节约能源的具体方法，第二段写第三要点，即谈谈今后打算。

重要句型短语：It is important to protect our environment, the energy in the world is limited. turn off the light and other appliance when you ,re not using them, we'd better not waste the energy, use public

transportation, recycle the waste，I can learn more to develop new and clear energy, like the energy from the wind and solar 等。

参考例文：

With the development of our society, energy in the world becomes more and more limited, so it is quite important for us to save energy and to protect our environment. As a student, there are a lot of methods we can do to save energy at home. For example, first, we can turn off the light as well as other appliances when we are not using them. Second, recycle the waste water, paper and other waste so that we can reuse them. What's more, it is suggested to use public transportation more instead of

private cars.

Above all, everyone can make a great contribution to our environment. I hope I can learn more to develop new and clear energy, like energy from the wind and solar.

（4） Recently we have held a class meeting to discuss what is considered to be honorable behavior and what is shameful. (最近我们班开了个班会讨论什么是光荣和耻辱。)It is really a pity to see all this in our school.(很遗憾在学校看到这些现象)Some students don’t respect their teachers or parents. (不尊敬老是和父母)Some don’t take their studies seriously and cheat in exams. (作业不认真，考试作弊)Some throw wastes everywhere and pollute the environment . (到处乱扔垃圾污染环境。)It is honorable to obey the law and rules , care much about our class and study hard.(关心班级、努力学习、遵纪守法是光荣)It is shameful to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve success.(违反学校纪律、自私 骄傲是可耻的)We should respect others and think more of them than of ourselves.(我们应该尊敬别人经常关心别人)We should work hard and make much more progress to repay the society.(我们应该努力学习取得更大进步从而回报社会。)We should try our best to keep the environment clean。(我们应该想方设法保持干净的环境。)

保护环境的英文短语 篇十
《有关环境保护的英语作文》

有关环境保护的英语作文

（1）

With the improvement of our living standard, more and more people can afford a car. As a result, our roads are more often than not crammed with cars. However, with more and more waste gas being discharged by the cars, the problem of air pollution becomes even more serious. So nowadays we advocate to lead a low-carbon life.

My suggestion is we should ride bikes more often instead of driving cars.By riding a bike, we can not only exercise our body but also protect our environment. Why not have a try, my dear friends?

与我们的生活水平的提高,越来越多的人都买得起汽车的。因此,道路往往没有堆满了汽车。然而,随着越来越多的废气排放是汽车、空气污染问题变得更加严重。所以现在我们提倡过低碳的生活。

我的建议是我们应该更经常骑自行车而不是开车骑一辆自行车,我们不仅能锻炼身体,也能保护我们的环境。为什么不试试,我亲爱的朋友?

（2）

Now, our side of the car constant more up, the environment also increasingly worse! That the air around us there are many harmful substances. Therefore, we want to Sue around things start to do. For example, we can go to school by bike or walk, it can exercise. If you have time can use less elevator, many climb stairs. We can not only physical exercise, but also to protect our environment.

现在，我们身边的汽车不断的多了起来，环境也越来越糟糕！以至于我们周围的空气有很多有害物质。所以，我们要苏身边的小事做起。比如，我们可以骑自行车上学或者步行，这样还可以锻炼身体。有时间的话可以少用电梯，多爬楼梯。我们不仅能锻炼身体,也能保护我们的环境。

（3）

文章文体：议论文。

文章要点：1.保护环境的重要性；2.学生在家庭中节约能源的具体做法和感想；3.今后的打算。

文章框架：文章应该是三部分两段式。第一段（包括要点前两部分）1.环保的重要性；2 接着是站在学生的角度谈谈家庭节约能源的具体方法，第二段写第三要点，即谈谈今后打算。 重要句型短语：It is important to protect our environment, the energy in the world is limited. turn off the light and other appliance when you ,re not using them, we'd better not waste the energy, use public transportation, recycle the waste，I can learn more to develop new and clear energy, like the energy from the wind and solar 等。

参考例文：

With the development of our society, energy in the world becomes more and more limited, so it is quite important for us to save energy and to protect our environment. As a student, there are a lot of methods we can do to save energy at home. For example, first, we can turn off the light as well as other appliances when we are not using them. Second, recycle the waste water, paper and other waste so that we can reuse them. What's more, it is suggested to use public transportation more instead of private cars.

Above all, everyone can make a great contribution to our environment. I hope I can learn more to develop new and clear energy, like energy from the wind and solar.

（4） Recently we have held a class meeting to discuss what is considered to be honorable behavior and what is shameful. (最近我们班开了个班会讨论什么是光荣和耻辱。)It is really a pity to see all this in our school.(很遗憾在学校看到这些现象)Some students don’t respect their teachers or parents. (不尊敬老是和父母)Some don’t take their studies seriously and cheat in exams. (作业不认真，考试作弊)Some throw wastes everywhere and pollute the environment . (到处乱扔垃圾污染环境。)It is honorable to obey the law and rules , care much about our class and study hard.(关心班级、努力学习、遵纪守法是光荣)It is shameful to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve success.(违反学校纪律、自私 骄傲是可耻的)We should respect others and think more of them than of ourselves.(我们应该尊敬别人经常关心别人)We should work hard and make much more progress to repay the society.(我们应该努力学习取得更大进步从而回报社会。)We should try our best to keep the environment clean。(我们应该想方设法保持干净的环境。)

（5）

There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.

To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources

and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.

In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the

population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.

保护环境

目前环保还存在着许多问题。最严重的问题就是空气、水和土壤的严重污染。污染的空气对人类的健康十分有害。污染的水引起疼病，造成死亡。更有甚者，随着现代社会的迅速扩建，植被大大的减少。

为了保护环境，各国政府做了大量的工作。采用了立法措施控制大气污染，保护森林资源和海洋资源，制止任何环境污染。因此，在当今的环保中政府起着最重要的作用。

我的看法是，为了保护环境，政府应当采取更具体的措施。首先，应当通过教育的方法使人们充分謒到环境保护的重要性。第二，应更加努力把计划生育政策付诸实施，因为人口多就意味着污染严重。最后，要严惩那些故意破坏环境者。使他们破坏环境就是毁灭人类自己。

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