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仁爱英语八年级上Unit4 topic1测试篇一：新版仁爱英语八上Unit4 topic1练习精选
Unit4 topic1
选择填空：
1． These children are _____________this year than they were last year.
A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller
2. Which do you like _____________, coffee, tea or milk?
A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst
3.This pencil is_____________ than that one. A．longest B. long C. longer D. as long
4. I think science is_____________than Japanese.
A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important
5. The experiment was_____________easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C. much D. more much
7. She looks _____________ than she does.
A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older
8. They competed（比赛） to see who could work _____________.
A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better
C. fastest and better D. faster and better
( )1.Trees are important. ___trees,many animals would ________.
A.Without ;die out B.With; die out C. Without ;blow out D.With ;die of
( )2.—You are standing too near to the TV. Can you move a bit _______?
—OK, Mom. Is it all right here?
A.faster B.slower C.farther D.nearer
( )3.—Did you have breakfast this morning?
—No, I got up late and went to school _______ breakfast.
A.for B.in C.without D.after
( )5.There were _______ animals in the forest many years ago.
A.thousand of B.thousands of
C.three thousand of D.three thousands of
( )6.—Wow, your school is great!
—It is _______ school in the city.
A.much more beautiful B.much beautiful
C.the most beautiful D.beautiful
( )7.Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the world, but they _______ the smallest sea animals.
A.cheer on B. try on C. feed on D. knock on
( )8.—Zhou Fang, can you finish your homework better with ____ time? —I think I can.
A.few B.fewer C.little D.less
( )9.As we know, water is very important _______ us. A.of B.to C.on D.with
( )10.Look! There is a rabbit, two _______ and two _______ in the picture.
A.cows; sheeps B.mice; tiger C.gooses; snakes D.foxes; wolves
( )11. Why are the area of the forests getting_____?_Because we don’t protect them well.
A. more and more B.less and less C. much and much D. smaller and smaller
( )12. Friends are helpful to us and we should learn to _____our happiness with them.
A.share B.lend C. show D.give
( )13.What can you see if I ____your eyes with hands?_Ha !Ha! I can’t see anything.
A.open B. turn C.share D. cover
( )1.--Guang an is a beautiful city, isn’t it? --Yes. There are about two ____ visitors here every week.
A.thousands of B. thousands C. thousand D. thousand of
( )2.You can choose to watch TV at home______ go shopping with me.
A. and B. but C. or D. with
( )3. Farmers have become _______ in our hometown recently.
A. more and more rich B. richer and richer C. more rich and more rich D.more and more richer
( )4.The more you smile, the_____ you will feel.
A. happy B.more happier C. more happily D. happier
( )6.--There are many ______and ______ on the farm.
A. sheep; goose B. sheeps; gooses C. sheep; geese D. sheeps geese
( )7.If we don’t protect the animals in danger, they will _______.
A. wake up B. lie down C. die out D.go out
( )8.Rainforests _____people _____ many useful things such as wood, fruit, medicine and so on.
A. provide; for B.share; with C. Give; to D. provide ; with
( )9. --Where are your parents?-- They are ______ in Beijing now.
A. both B. all C. may D. must
( )11.Jay Chou is one of ______ singers in China?
A. popular B.more popular C. the most popular D. most popular
( )12.It’s too ___ for you to do that.
A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. Easier
( )14.Lucy is taller than any other _______ in her class.
A. girl B. a girl C.girls D. some girls
( )15.Aunt Mary has ____ money, but her husband has ______.
A. many；more B. much; more C. lots of; most D. much; most
(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：
1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _____________ (clever).
2. Gold(黄金) is _____________ (little) useful than iron(铁).
3. My sister is two years _____________ (old ) than I.
4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____________ (young) child.
5. The _____________ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.
6..He is _____________ (strong) in the class.
7.This mooncake is _____________ (cheap) of all
8. Dick sings _____________ (good), she sings _____________ (well) than John, but Mary sings_____________ (well) in her class.
9. She will be much_____________ (happy) in her mew house.
10.Which is _____________ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth?11.He is the __________(fat) of all students.
仁爱英语八年级上Unit4 topic1测试篇二：仁爱版英语八年级上册测试题 Unit 4 Topic 1
仁爱版英语八年级上册测试题
Unit 4 Topic 1
(考试时间：90分钟, 满分：100分)
第一部分 听力（20分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片，其中有一项多余。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
A. B. C.
D. E. F. 1._______2._______ 3._______ 4._______5._______
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（5分）
( )6.What’s that in the tree?
A.A cat. B.A bird.
( )7.Why does Kangkang like frogs?
C.A monkey. A.Because they are more lovely than other animals. B.Because they bring us joy. C.Because they eat insects.
( )8.When does Wang Wei often go fishing?
A.On Sundays. B.On Saturdays. C.On Fridays.
( )9.How many kinds of animals are there on the farm?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
( )10.Which kind of animals moves faster than the others?
A.The cat. B.The frog. C.The snake.
Ⅲ. 听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。（5分）
( )11.Hong Kong was covered by a thick(浓密的) forest many years ago.
( )12.There weren’t any animals in Hong Kong at that time.
( )13.People cut down trees to build their houses.
( )14.You can see wild animals anywhere in Hong Kong today.
( )15.Animals like staying in the zoo better than in the wild.
Ⅳ. 听短文，完成句子。短文读三遍。（5分）
生词：chain /t∫ein/ n. 食物链
16.The lion may be the _______ animal in the land food chain.
17.The shark(鲨鱼) is one of the most _______ animals in the sea.
18.We can make the animals and the _______ our food if we want to.
19.Many animals and plants are _______ than before.
20.If we take care of animals and plants, we are _______ ourselves.
第二部分 基础知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）
( )1.All animals need _______ water.
A.little B.many C.lot of D.plenty of
( )2.—You are standing too near to the TV. Can you move a bit _______?
—OK, Mom. Is it all right here?
A.faster B.slower C.farther D.nearer
( )3.—Did you have breakfast this morning?
—No, I got up late and went to school _______ breakfast.
A.for B.in C.without D.after
( )4.Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it _______.
A.dry B.open C.quiet D.clean
( )5.There were _______ animals in the forest many years ago.
A.thousand of B.thousands of
C.three thousand of
( )6.—Wow, your school is great!
—It is _______ school in the city.
A.much more beautiful C.the most beautiful D.three thousands of B.much beautiful D.beautiful
( )7.Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the world, but they _______ the
smallest sea animals.
A.feed in B.live in C.feed on D.fed on
( )8.—Zhou Fang, can you finish your homework better with _______ time?
—I think I can. A.few B.fewer C.little D.less
( )9.As we know, water is very important _______ us.
A.of B.to C.on D.with
( )10.Look! There is a rabbit, two _______ and two _______ in the picture.
A.cows; sheeps
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分） B.mice; tiger C.gooses; snakes D.foxes; wolves
选择方框中的句子完成对话。
Mike: Hi, Jim, what are you talking about?
Jim： Oh, we are talking about something in the forest.
Jim: I prefer plants.
Jim: Because they are very beautiful. I think, I like bamboo best. Mike: I like animals better than plants. I think animals are very interesting and we can play
with them.
Jim: Mike: I like pandas best. They are very lovely.
Jim:
Mike: Sounds great! Let’s go this Sunday.
Jim: OK. We can see many kinds of plants and animals there. It’s so interesting!
Mike: See you!
Jim: See you this Sunday!
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10分)
Many animals use some kind of “language”. They use signals(信号)and the signals have meanings. For example, when a bee(蜜蜂) has found some food, it goes 16 home. It is 17 for a bee to tell bees where the food is by speaking to but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and it is.
Some animals show how they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to 21 . If a dog is angry, it barks(吠). Birds make several different sounds and has its own meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds 23 . We make sounds like“Oh!”or“Ouch!”to show how we feel about something or when we something on our feet.
We humans have languages. We have words. These words have the meaning of things， actions(行动), feelings or ideas. We 25 give each other information. Writing down words， we can remember what has happened or send messages to people far away.
( )16.A.out of B.on with C.away from D.back
( )17.A.important B.difficult C.necessary D.impossible
( )18.A.each other B.another C.other D.others
( )19.A.it
( )20.A.how long B.him B.how far C.them C.how many D.themselves D.how old
( )21.A.watch B.see
( )22.A.each B.every
( )23.A.in the same sound
C.in the same way
( )24.A.put B.drop C.look D.tell C.all D.some B.by different sounds D.by different ways C.fall D.set
C.couldn’t D.be able to ( )25.A.could B.are able to
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共30分）
（A）
Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.
There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can not see many non-flowering plants around you.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants
around us we can live on earth.
( )26.We need many plants around us because _______.
A.plants can grow easily
B.plants are green
C.we can get what we need from plants
D.we like all kinds of plants A.man doesn’t need any plants B.most animals don’t eat plants C.man and animals need plants to live ( )27.There are so many plants around us because _______.
D.the earth will become more beautiful
( )28.There are _______ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us.
A.much fewer B.much more C.much larger
( )29.Which of the following does NOT come from a plant?
A.Basket. B.Bread. C.Cabbage.
( )30.Which is the best title(题目) of this passage?
A.Plants around us C.Live on Earth D.much better D.Stone forest. B.Man and Animals D.Food and Plants
(B)
Do you know why different animals or pests (害虫) have their special colors？Colors on them seem to be used mainly (主要地) to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot catch them easily. Why? Because locusts change their colors according to the colors of crops (庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others, so they have to hide (隐藏) themselves and appear (出现) only at night.
If you study animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have colors much like the trees.
A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads out, its enemies (敌人) cannot find it, so it can escape (逃跑) at once. That is why it can live long, though it is not strong at all.
( )31.From the passage we learn that locusts _______.
A.are small animals B.are easily found by birds
C.are dangerous to their enemies D.change their colors to protect themselves
( )32.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?
A.They run away quickly. B.They have the colors much like their enemies. C.They hide themselves by day and appear at night. D.They have to move quietly. A.they have the colors much like the trees B.they move quietly C.they like brown and grey colors ( )33.Bears and lions can keep safe because _______.
D.they live in forests
( )34.Why can the kind of fish live long?
A.Because it is very big and strong.
B.Because it can send out a kind of very black liquid to help it escape from its enemies.
C.Because it can send out a kind of liquid to kill its enemies.
D.Because it swims faster than any other fish.
( )35.Which is the best title(标题) of this passage?
A.The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests. B.Colors of Different Pests. C.The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests. D.Some Animals and Pests.
(C)
Tom has the most beautiful garden in our town. Many people take part in“The Nicest Garden Competition”each year, and Tom wins every time. Mike’s garden is larger than Tom’s. Mike works harder than Tom and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Tom’s garden is more interesting. He has made clean paths (小径) and built a wooden bridge (桥) over a pool. I like gardens, too, but I do not like hard work. Every year, I take part in the garden competition, too, and I always win a little prize (奖励) for the worst garden in our town.
根据短文内容，填写下列表格。
第三部分 写作（25分）
Ⅰ. 词汇。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.People can enjoy n_______ in the countryside. The air is fresher and the sky is bluer there.
2.She c_______ the table with a cloth yesterday.
3.In the o_______, there are all kinds of fishes.
4.She was full of j_______ because her parents love her.
5.Thousands of old trees were in the f_______ ten years ago, but now there are few.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
6.These plants float on the _______ (表面) of the water.
7.My grandparents keep a lot of _______ (绵羊) in the countryside.
8.The fox usually _______ (以„„为食) meat.
9.The teacher had no _______ (控制) over the children.
10.The rivers in the countryside are much _______ than those in the cities.
仁爱英语八年级上Unit4 topic1测试篇三：09-10学年第一学期仁爱版英语八年级Unit4Topic1测试
09-10学年第一学期仁爱版英语八年级Unit4Topic1测试 Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）
( ) 1. — What are you doing?
— I’m life in the countryside.
A. think over B. thinking over C. think about D. thinking about
( ) 2. Water is very important all living things. We must ______ every drop of water.
A. for; leave B. for; keep C. to; save D. to; show
( ) 3. There were __________ animals in the forest many years ago.
A. thousand of B. thousands of
C. three thousand of D. three thousands of
( ) 4. Which is of the two boys?
A. the tallest B. the taller C. taller D. tall
( ) 5. Yaoming is one of in the world.
A. best players B. the best player C. best player D. the best players
( ) 6. Our rooms are bigger than A. yours B. them C. their D. your’s
( ) 7. — Our teacher told us that these exercises were __________.
— Really?
A. far more easy B. much easier C. even more easy D. so easier
( ) 8. He is the tallest __________ the three.
A. in B. of C. at D. for
( ) 9. Insects __________ plants.
A. feed in B. food on C. feed on D. feed of
( ) 10. — The man in the red car __________ his father.
— Yes. I think so.
A. can be B. must C. must be D. can not
Ⅱ.情景交际。（5分）
A: Summer holiday is coming. B: Yes, I’m going to my hometown.
A: B: For about a month. ?
A: I want to travel to Hainan Island. It’s a beautiful place of interest.
B: A: It doesn’t matter. If you stay in your hometown for fewer days, you’ll have enough time to go
traveling.
B: A: OK! I will wait for you until you come back.
B: That’s a deal! Thank you.
Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）
We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They 16 us many things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines and many other things. They can tell us a lot about our climate. The following are the reasons. If you a tree, you can see that it has many rings. Most trees grow one new ring year. Because of the reason, we know a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred . When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually . When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the changed suddenly. If we look at the rings on this tree, we can learn about the for a hundred years. We can see our climate is changing today.
( ) 16. A. tell B. ask C. give D. get
( ) 17. A. not B. too C. to D. also
( ) 18. A. cut across B. climb up C. walk past D. look at
( ) 19. A. every B. many C. the first D. from
( ) 20. A. how big B. how long C. how old D. how much
( ) 21. A. trees B. leaves C. people D. rings
( ) 22. A. big B. thick C. small D. thin
( ) 23. A. climate B. trees C. rings D. animals
( ) 24. A. people B. things C. climate D. life
( ) 25. A. how B. why C. when D. while
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分）
(A)
In 1620, about half the U.S.A. was covered by forests. Today the forests have almost gone. A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand. China doesn’t want to copy the U.S.A.’s example. We’re planting more and more trees. We’ve built the “Great Green Wall” of trees across northern part of our country. The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometers long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometers wide. It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich
farmland in the south. More “Great Green Walls” are needed. Trees must be grown all over the world. Great Green Walls will make the world better.
( ) 26. In 1620, about ______ the USA was covered by forests.
A. a third B. half C. two thirds D. a fourth
( ) 27. A lot of good land has gone with ______.
A. sand B. water C. wind D. forests
( ) 28. The Great Green Wall in China is ______ long.
A. 7,000 kilometers B. 1,700 kilometers
C. 7,000 meters D. 400 kilometers
( ) 29. Trees must be grown in ______.
A. China B. the USA
C. some countries D. every part of the world
( ) 30. ______ will make the world better.
A. The Great Wall B. Tall buildings
C. Great Green Walls D. Flowers and grass
(B)
Rose is an American school girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents.
It’s Sunday morning. Rose gets up early in the morning. After breakfast her parents take her to the zoo. They go to see the pandas and other animals. The pandas live only in China. There are not any pandas in America. So they like the pandas best. Outside the zoo gate there is a picture. It’s a picture of a panda with “Welcome”. In the zoo, Rose sees not only pandas but also many other animals.
A panda is round and fat. It looks like a ball. It always moves slowly like a ball rolling (滚动). There are also elephants. The elephant is the biggest animal on land. There are many monkeys on the hill. Some of them are sitting in the trees. Some are picking nuts. And the others are running or climbing up the trees. Rose and her parents have a good time in the zoo.
( ) 31. Rose comes from __________.
A. China B. Beijing C. America D. a school
( ) 32. They like pandas best because __________.
A. the pandas live only in China
B. there is a picture of a panda outside the zoo gate
C. a panda is round and fat
D. a panda looks like a ball
( ) 33. Which is the biggest animal on land?
A. The panda. B. The elephant. C. The tiger. D.The monkey.
( ) 34. Many monkeys are __________.
A. sitting in the trees B. picking nuts
C. running or climbing up the tree D. A, B and C
( ) 35. Rose and her parents are __________ that day.
A. very busy B. very free C. very happy D. not happy
(C)
Trees are useful to man in three important ways.
The first important way is that they provide(提供) man with food, wood and the other products. Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food. Without trees many animals could not live on the earth. It’s not easy for man to live on the earth, either.
The second important way is that trees give us shade(阴凉). On a hot summer day, people are eager(渴望) to have a rest under the tree after they have a long walk. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.
The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods(防止干旱和洪水). However, in many parts of the world, man hasn’t realized the third way. They were cutting trees down in large numbers. In the end best friends they had.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
36. How many important ways are trees useful to man?
____________________________________________
37. Trees only provide man with food, don’t they?
____________________________________________
38. On a hot summer day, what do trees give us?
____________________________________________
39. What does the underlined word “they” means？
____________________________________________
40. What’s the best title of the passage?
____________________________________________
Ⅴ.词汇。（10分）
(A) 用所给词的适当形式填空。
41. Tigers are 42. Which do you like 43. Is Huanghe one of the longest 44. There are many 45. Humans need water (drink).
(B) 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
46. (事实上), water covers most of the earth.
47. Girl students (占了) only 40% of the students.
48. Rabbits (以……为食) grass.
49. We should save 每滴水).
50. Tom (与……分享) Tim.
Ⅵ.综合填空。（5分）
根据首字母提示补全单词，完成短文。
in the Jordan valley. It is near the city from the north. The lake is 400 meters below sea level. The sun is hot there the water is salty. Fish in the Dead Sea, but they can float on the water. The water is very blue and the air is c . In the winter people come to the lake. They sit in the sunshine or bath in the warm water.
51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________ Ⅶ.书面表达。（15分）
用80个左右的单词写一篇保护野生(wild)动植物的短文。内容应包含：
1. 野生动植物的现状；
2. 造成许多野生动植物濒临灭绝(die out)的原因。
3. 至少提出三条保护野生动植物的措施。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 1-5 DCBBD
6-10 ABBCC
Ⅱ. 11. Do you have any plans for it
12. How long will you stay there
13. What about you
仁爱英语八年级上Unit4 topic1测试篇四：2014仁爱八年级Unit4topic1知识点详解及练习
Unit4 Our world
Topic1 Which do you like better,plants or animals?
一．重点短语：
1.成千上万的 thousands of 2 .灭绝 die out 3.以.....为食 feed on 4.越来越少less and less 5.处于危险状态be in danger 6. 考虑，思考 think of /about 7.在农村in the countryside
8. 给某人提供某物provide sth for sb 9.与......分享......share sth with sb
10.在.....扮演重要角色 play an important part /role 11.和......一起玩 play ...with
12. be important to sb对某人来说是重要的 13.in the south of China 在中国的南部
14. 在数量上越来越少become fewer and fewer in number
15．欣赏自然之美enjoy the beauty of nature
16. 为了他们的毛皮和骨头杀了他们kill them for their fur and bones
17.众所周知 as we know 18. 储存水hold the water 19.保持水循环keep the water cycling
20.控制气候 control the climate
二．重点句子：
1. I think the countryside is much quieter than the city.
2.He is lazier than me.
3. I think roses are the nicest of all the flowers.
4. As we know ,they are both important to us .
5. We share the same world with them.
6. Because animals are our friends .They make me happy.
7. Which kind of animals do you like better, frogs or snakes?
8.热带雨林的重要性的句子。课本P85
三. 基础词汇和句型：
★ think about 意为 “考虑，思考”时， 与think of 可以互换使用。后面所接动词要用ing形式。
注意：think of 还有 “认为，想起”,这时二者不能互换使用。
1. I am thinking about ________ (get)a new dictionary.
2.让我考虑一会儿。Let me ________ _________ it for a while.
3.你觉得这场篮球赛怎么样？What do you _______ ________ the basketball match?
4.她经常想起她的朋友安娜。She often ______ _______ her friend,Anna.
链接: think over 仔细考虑 e.g. You had bettter think it over and then write down your answers.
★ in the countryside 在乡村 in the city 在城市
★ enjoy sth.喜欢......，享受......；enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；enjoy oneself =have a good
time 玩得开心
Lots of people enjoy __________(listen ) to music to relax themselves.
★ nature 名词， “自然，自然界”。 e.g. It’s important for us to keep the balance (平衡)of
nature.
natural 形容词， “自然的，天生的” e.g. He is a natral musican.
Lucy dances very well ,she is a_________(nature) dancer.
★ “of all/the +基数词”,表示 “在所有/三者或三者以上之中” ,应用最高级。e.g. Kate runs the
fastest of all.
He is __________ of all. A.tall B.taller C. the tallest
★ sheep 绵羊，单复数同形，类似的词还有deer, Chininese ,Japanese
★ As we know ,they are both important to us
1.as we know 众所周知 e.g. As we know, water is very important to us.
2.both 两者都，常用的结构有both ...and ,其后的谓语动词要用复数。
Both he and his father _____ (want) to visit Beijing on holiday.
3. be important to sb 对某人来说是重要的。
Your idea is very important ______ us. We should follow it.
★ share ...with 意为 “与......分享......，和......共用” e.g. Would you like to share the cake with your brother?
外面下雨了，你愿意我和你共用一把伞吗？It’s raining outside, would you like to _______ your umbrella _______ me.
★ or 的用法
1.意为 “或者”时,表示选择关系
2.or 还意为 “否则”,表示转折关系。but “但是”,表示转折。and表示并列或承接关系。 a. Be quick,_____ we’ll miss the flight to Hainan Island. A.or B.but C.and
b. Studay hard, _______ you will fall behind.(or,but ,and)
c.Money is very important ,______ it’s not be the most important thing. (or,but ,and)
d.Which do you like better, the moon ______ the sun? (or,but ,and)
★ like ...better “更喜欢......”,常用于两者之间的比较。e.g. Which do you like better, basketball or football?
like...best “最喜欢”,常用于最高级中。e.g. Which subject do you like best? 译：____________________________
Which kind of music do you like _______(good) ,pop music or classical music?
★ cover 作动词，意为 “覆盖，遮盖”。 e.g. She covered her face with her hands. 译：____________________________
作名词，意为 “盖子，封面” ,e.g. The book needs a new cover. 译：____________________________
be covered with “被...所覆盖” e.g. The road was covered with snow. 译：
____________________________
Most of the earth is _______ with water. A. cover B. covered C.covering
★ earth 1.the earth 地球 2.泥土e.g. sandy earth 沙土
on earth 1.（用于加强语气）究竟，到底 e.g.What on earth is the problem? 译：____________________________
2. 在世界上,=in the world
on the earth1.在世界上，= in the world 2.在地球上
e.g. He is the luckiest man on （the) earth. 译：____________________________
★ wood 作不可数名词，意为 “木材，木料”。 e.g. The chair is made of wood.译：____________________________
意为“树林”，可数名词 e.g. There is a wood near my house. 译：____________________________
形容词是wooden “木制的，木头的” e.g. a wooden chair .译：____________________________
I like the ________(wood ) table very much .It’s very nice.
★ hundred,thousand,million 的用法
1.这些词表示不确定数目时，可与of构成短语，但要切记，这些词之后要加 “s” ,e.g. millions of
2.表示确定数目时，要在这些词前加具体的数目，但这些词之后不加“s”, 且不需要加of.
a.我的MP4 花了我200 元。 My MP4 cost me two _________ yuan.
b. ________ parts make up the machine. A.Hunderds of B.Hundred of C. Two hunderds of
★ They play an important part in controlling the climate.
1.play an impotant part/role in (doing) sth 在......中扮演着重要的角色。
电脑正在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。
Computers _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ in our daily life
2. control 动词，“控制”，过去式controlled ,现在分词controlling,
★ smaller and smaller “越来越小” 比较级+and+ 比较级，表示“越来越......
fatter and fatter 译：____________ stronger and stronger译：____________
链接：部分双音节或多音节的形容词要表达“越来越...”时，则要同“more and more +多音节的形容词”
e.g. more and more interesting译：__________________ more and more beautiful译：___________________
如果要表达“越来越不.......，则用 “less and less +多音节的形容词”
e.g. less and less careful译：___________________
★ provide sth for sb =provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物
练习：1.政府为他们提供了房子。The government __________ them __________ houses.
=The government __________ houses __________ them.
2.超市应该为我们提供各种健康食品。Supermarket should __________ us ______ _______ ____ healthy food.
3. 120必须为病人提供及时的救助。120 must __________ help _______ the patients ______ _________.
★ feed 作动词，意为 “喂，饲养” e.g. My job is to feed the animals.
feed on 以......为食 e.g. Sheep feed on grass.
The animals ________ grass best. Kate likes them very much. A. feed on B.feeds on C. fed on
★ be in danger “处于危险中”，be in +名词，用来表示“某人/某物处于......中。类似的
短语还有be in trouble，danger是名词，形容词是dangerous
1. Tigers are __________ animals .(dangerous,danger)
2. She is a kind woman, and she often helps people________. A.in dangerous B.in
trouble C.in the trouble
★ wolf 意为 “狼”，复数形式是wolves
W______ are dangerous animals .You shoul keep away from them.
★ in number 在数量上
★ in the south of 在...的南方。 类似的还有in the east/west/north of 在.......的东方/西方/北
方
in the south of China =in South China “在华南” in 表示“在......范围之内”e.g. Guangzhou is in the south of China.
我们都知道四川在中国的西部。We all know Sichuan is _______ _______ ________ of China.
四．语法：
形容词，副词的比较等级
1.大多数形容词和副词有三个比较等级：
1)原级，即原形。e.g. I’m tall.
2)比较级，表示“较……” ,用于两者之间的比较。 e.g. I’m taller.
3)最高级，表示“最……” ，用于三者或三者以上的比较 e.g.I’m the tallest.
2.形容词比较级最高级构成：
1) 规则变化
①一般在词尾加--er或--est. e.g. young --younger-- youngest；long--longer--longest
②以字母e结尾的词，加--r或--st. e.g. large--larger--largest
③以“辅音字母＋y” 结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加--er或--est.
e.g. easy--easier-- easiest；hungry-- hungrier--hungriest
④重读闭音节只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加--er或--est.
e.g. big --bigger --biggest ；red-- redder-- reddest
⑤部分双音节词或多音节词前面加more ,most.
e.g. interesting--more interesting--most interesting; famous--more famous--most famous
2）不规则变化：
good/well--better--best； bad/ill--worse--worst； many/much--more--most
little--less--least；far--farther/further--farthest/furthest; old--older/ elder--oldest/eldest 两好，两多、两坏、两多、 一少、一老 、一远.
3.形容词、副词比较等级的用法
1) 原级:可用very, quite, so, too,等词修饰. Jim is ______ tall.(very, much)
2) 比较级:
①可用much ,even, a lot ,a little 等修饰. He is ______ richer than me. (very, much) ②主要句型有：
a. 比较级+than e.g Mary is much younger than Sue.
b. 疑问句+动词+比较级, A or B? e.g. Who draws better ,Tom or Jim?
c. 比较级+ and+比较级 e.g. The days are getting shorter and shorter.
d. more and more+原级（多音节/双音节）e.g. The girl is becoming more and more
beautiful.
e. 比较级+than the other +名词复数 e.g. He is taller than the other boys in our
class.
f. 比较级+than any other +名词单数 e.g. = He is taller than any other boy in our class. =He is the tallest boy in our class. g. 数字+比较级+than+比较对象 e.g. He is one year older than me.
h. The +比较级… ， the +比较级…越…就越… e.g. The more you eat ,the fatter
you will be.
The more, the better.越多越好。
i. the +比较级 of the two/ twins 二者/双胞胎中比较…的那个。
e.g. Lucy is the _________ of the twins.露西是双胞胎中比较高的那个。
He is the __________ ___________ of the two. 他是两个人比较帅的那个。
3）最高级 : 形容词的最高级要加定冠词the , 副词最高级可省略the, 主要句型有: ① the + 最高级 + in/of e.g. My mother is the busiest in my family.
② 疑问句+最高级， A, B or C? e.g. Which book is the most interesting，Lucy’s ,Lily’s or Tom’s?
③the +序数词+最高级 表示“第几...” e.g. Huanghe is the second longest river in China. ④表示 “最…之一” one of +最高级+复数名词 e.g. Huanghe is one of the longest rivers in China.
4.使用比较级和最高级的几个注意点
仁爱英语八年级上Unit4 topic1测试篇五：仁爱英语八年级上Unit 1 Topic 1测试卷
Unit 1 Topic 1
(考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分)
第一部分 听力 (20分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
( )1.A.Yes, I will. B.Yes, I am. C.Very good.
( )2.A.Thank you. B.Yes, I will. C.I must win.
( )3.A.He is good. B.He is friendly. C.I think so.
( )4.A.You must come. B.What a shame! C.I hope you come.
( )5.A.Twice a week. B.For a long time. C.No, I don’t. Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确图片。每组对话读两遍。（5分）
( )6.
( )7.
( )8.
( )9.
( )10.
Ⅲ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。（5分）
( )11.A.Class One. B.Class Two. C.Class Three.
( )12.A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A nurse.
( )13.A.Tom. B.Maria. C.Tom and Maria.
( )14.A.No, he doesn’t. B.Yes, he does.
C.No, he doesn’t, but Wang Junfeng does.
( )15.A.Honey. B.Candy. C.Chocolate.
Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）
( )16.Amy is from _______.
A.England B.America C.Canada
( )17.She likes _______.
A.music B.dancing C.sports
( )18.She likes playing _______.
A.tennis B.table tennis C.basketball
( )19.Which sports does Amy prefer?
A.Volleyball. B.Skiing. C.Swimming.
( )20.Amy thinks skiing _______.
A.is good for legs B.is a good way to keep her getting up early
C.can make her strong
第二部分 基础知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）
( )1.—_______ do you prefer, walking or running?
—I like running better.
A.What B.How C.When D.Which
( )2.—Are you going to _______ our English club?
—Yes, I am.
A.take part in B.join C.took part in D.joined
( )3.The foreigners arrived _______ Shanghai _______ night.
A.at; at B.in; at C.in; in D.at; in
( )4. Xu Xia and her teammates are _______ the U.S.A. next week.
A.leaving for B.leave for C.to D.left
( )5.Mr. Xiang is the best teacher in our school. He is good _______ teaching.
A.for B.to C.with D.at
( )6.I want to be a doctor when I _______.
A.grow up B.talk about C.get up D.was born
( )7.I see Wei Han _______ English almost every morning.
A.reads B.reading C.read D.to read
( )8.—Which team are you going to play _______ the day after tomorrow?
—A team from No.7 Middle School. I hope we will win.
A.about B.with C.for D.against
( )9.Sam spends two hours _______ his homework every day.
A.to do B.doing C.do D.does
( )10.There _______ an English Party in our class next week.
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have D.have
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）
选择方框中的句子完成对话。
Frank：Which do you prefer, swimming or skating?
Sam：
Frank：Me, too. Do you skate much?
Sam：
Frank：What’s your favorite sport?
Sam：Football. What about you?
Frank：Sam：Who is your favorite player?
Frank：Yao Ming.
Sam：Ronaldo.
Frank：Don’t miss it!
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）
Swimming is very popular. People like in summer because water makes people feel . These years, a lot of people when they were themselves in the water, and most of them were students. Some people are not in swimming. They often think they swim so well that will happen to them in the water. Summer is here again. If you swimming this summer, don’t get into water when you are If you remember these, swimming safe. Swimming is good for your health.
( )16.A.boating B.running C.swimming D.skating
( )17.A.hot B.cool C.cold D.warm
( )18.A.dangerous B.happy C.safe D.danger
( )19.A.dying B.died C.dead D.death
( )20.A.enjoying B.enjoyed C.helping D.helped
( )21.A.careless B.care C.careful D.carefully
( )22.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something
( )23.A.will go B.go C.goes D.went
( )24.A.alone B.lonely C.safe D.danger
( )25.A.is B.be C.will be D.will Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)
（A）
In almost every big university in the United States, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer.
Players sometimes kick(踢) the ball, but they also throw(扔) the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field; they have four chances to move the ball ten yards(码). They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. This is called a touch-down(持球触地).
It’s difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.
Thousands of people come to watch. They all jump while they yell. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the
season ends. The best teams play again on January the first. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.
( )26.In America, football players can _______.
A.only kick the ball B.only throw the ball
C.only carry the ball D.kick, throw and carry the ball
( )27.There are _______ on each team.
A.ten players B.eleven players
C.twelve players D.thirteen players
( )28.If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team has to _______.
A.go home B.carry the ball ten yards
C.run with it D.kick the ball to the other team
( )29.The best teams play again _______.
A.on Christmas B.after the season ends
C.on New Year’s Day D.on Sunday
( )30.The underlined word “yell” in the passage means “_______”.
A.shout(喊) loudly B.jump C.talk loudly D.sing
（B）
2.26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut (初次亮相) on October 23，2002 and got 6 points for the Houston Rockets in the game. The next day, he scored 16 points in another game.
Yao Ming, 22, has been a star in China for some time, but it is still under question as to whether he can play well in the NBA. Yao Ming said，“When you watch it on TV, it looks very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA , it is really difficult.”He said that joining the Houston Rockets was a new start and a new challenge.“I hope that through very hard work I can make everyone happy and help the Rockets win more games.”he said.
Yao Ming can speak some English. Both he and his teammates can understand each other. They don’t think there is a language problem. They say that Yao Ming is one of the best players in their team. They all like him.
( )31.On October 23, 2002, Yao Ming played his _______ game in the NBA.
A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
( )32.Yao Ming scored _______ points in the first two games for the Houston Rockets.
A.6 B.13 C.22 D.28
( )33.Yao Ming thinks that _______.
A.it is boring to play basketball B.playing in the NBA is not easy
C.it is difficult to watch NBA games on TV D.he is an NBA star
( )34.From the passage we can learn that _______.
A.Yao Ming often watches TV B.Yao Ming will work hard for his team
C.Yao Ming is a very strong player D.The Rockets has lost several games
( )35.What’s the passage?
A.An ad B.A notice
C.An instruction D.A news report
（C）
Ai Fukuhara (福原爱)，the Japanese table tennis star, was born on Nov.11, 1988. She started playing ping-pong when she was three. At that time, she was too small. She couldn’t see over the tabletop (桌面). She had to stand on boxes to play against adults (成人) in exhibition (展览)
matches.
Now she is a very famous player. But she still works very hard and she practices for five hours a day during the week after morning school lessons and eight hours a day at the weekend.
In May 2003, Fukuhara made the quarterfinals (四分之一决赛) of the World Championships. At the age of 15, she was the youngest player for Japan at the 2004 Olympic Games. She joined the Liaoning Club in 2005.“I hope I can learn from my Chinese teammates and improve (改善) my preparation for the 2008 Olympics.”said Ai Fukuhara.
第三部分 写作 (25分)
Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)
(A)
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.Let’s c_______ Liu Xiang on.
2.Work hard, and your f_______ is not a dream.
3.Things are looking p_______ good.
4.The Big Big World is a very p_______ song.
5.My grandma is old. There is something wrong with her h_______.
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
6.I _______ (grow) up in the countryside.
7.Jane prefers _______ (cycle).
8.Running can help you keep _______ (health).
9.Xiao Ming broke the men 800-meter-race _______ (record) at the school sports meeting.
10.Ann is going to go _______ (skate) with her classmates tomorrow.
Ⅱ.综合填空。（5分）
仁爱英语八年级上Unit4 topic1测试篇六：仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 1 Topic 1测试题
Unit 1 Topic 1
(考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分)
第一部分 听力 (20分）
( )1. A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I am. C. Very good.
( )2. A. Thank you. B. Yes, I will. C. I must win.
( )3. A. He is good. B. He is friendly. C. I think so.
( )4. A. You’re right. B. Me, too. C. Good idea.
( )5. A. That’s too bad. B. All right. C. I think so.
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确图片。每组对话读两遍。（5分）
( )6.
( )7.
( )8.
( )9.
( )10.
Ⅲ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。（5分）
( )11. A. Class One. B. Class Three. C. Class Four.
( )12. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse.
( )13. A. Tom. B. Maria. C. Tom and Maria.
( )14. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know.
( )15. A. Honey. B. Candy. C. Chocolate.
Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读三遍。（5分）
( )16. Amy is from _______. A. England B. America C. Canada
( )17. She likes _______. A. music B. dancing C. sports
( )18. She likes playing _______. A. tennis B. table tennis C. basketball
( )19. Which sports does Amy prefer? A. Volleyball. B. Skiing. C. Swimming.
( )20. Amy thinks skiing _______. A. is good for legs
B. is a good way to keep her getting up early C. can make her strong
第二部分 基础知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）
( )1. —_______ do you prefer, walking or running? —I like running better.
A. What B. How C. When D. Which
( )2. —Are you going to _______ our English team? —Yes, I am.
A. take part in B. join C. took part in D. joined
( )3. —_______ do you play baseball? —Twice a week.
A. How long B. When C. How many D. How often
( )4. Xu Xia and her teammates are _______ the USA next week.
A. leaving for B. leave for C. leave D. left
( )5. Mr. Xiang is the best teacher in our school. He is good _______ teaching.
A. for B. to C. with D. at
( )6. —What do you often do _______ the summer holiday? —I often go swimming.
A. at B. to C. during D. on
( )7. I see Wei Han _______ English almost every morning.
A. reads B. reading C. read D. to read
( )8. —Which team are you going to play _______ the day after tomorrow?
—A team from No. 7 Middle School. I hope we will win.
A. about B. with C. for D. against
( )9. Sam spends two hours _______ his homework every day.
A. to do B. doing C. do D. does
( )10. There _______ an English party in our class next week.
A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. have
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）
在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。
( M—Michael；S—Steve)
M: Good morning, Steve. Nice to see you!
S: Good morning. Nice to see you, too.
S: I’m going to play basketball.
S: My favorite player is Lin Shuhao. And yours?
S: Twice a week.
M: 14.
S: I want to be a basketball player like Lin Shuhao.
M: I hope your dream will come true (实现).
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）
Summer is coming again. Many students swimming. It’s a good way cool. And it’s also good for our health. But sometimes it’s very because some students are not always others or they don’t swim in a place. They always think is around them and will happen (发生) to them. Then some people their lives when they were swimming. So we should make it alone when we plan to swim. If everyone remembers this, swimming safe. Let’s enjoy swimming and keep safe!
( )16. A. to go B. went C. are going D. goes
( )17. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
( )18. A. danger B. dangerous C. safe D. safety
( )19. A. with B. for C. to D. about
( )20. A. beautiful B. good C. right D. nice
( )21. A. lucky B. luck C. shame D. pity
( )22. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
( )23. A. lose B. lost C. losing D. will lose
( )24. A. usually B. often C. always D. never
( )25. A. be B. is C. will be D. will Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(30分)
（A）
In almost every big university in the United States, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer.
Players sometimes kick (踢) the ball, but they also throw (扔) the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field; they have four chances to move the ball ten yards (码). They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the end of the field, they can receive six points. This is called a touch-down (持球触地).
It’s difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team. favorite team. They dance and jump while they are yelling. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The football season usually begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January lst. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26. In America, football players can _______.
A. only kick the ball B. only throw the ball C. only carry the ball D. kick, throw and carry the ball
( )27. There are _______ on each team.
A. ten players B. eleven players C. twelve players D. thirteen players
( )28. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team has to _______.
A. go home B. carry the ball ten yards C. run with it D. kick the ball to the other team
( )29. The best teams play again _______.
A. on Christmas B. after the season ends C. on New Year’s Day D. on Sunday
( )30. The underlined word “yell” in the passage means “_______”.
A. shout (喊) loudly B. jump C. talk loudly D. sing
（B）
There are many kinds of ball games in the world, basketball, volleyball, football, baseball…In my opinion (观点), the most popular game is football. When the important matches begin, all the
Football started in England. Now it’s very popular in many countries, such as France, Germany, Italy and so on. It is surprising that very small kids in England know a lot about football. They can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. They can show you the photos of their favorite players. They can remember clearly the results (结果) of the most important matches. They can even expect (预料) which team will win or which team will lose. Can you believe it?
However, in China, Chinese students work hard for higher grades and they have no time for sports. The schools should arrange (安排) some games and matches for their students. It’s good for children.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )31. Which sport does the writer think is the most popular in the world?
A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball. D. Volleyball.
( )32. From the passage, we know .
A. it’s surprising that Chinese students know much about football
B. all the audience only cheer for one side in a match
C. in fact (事实), no one knows for certain (确切的) who will win
D. in China, students don’t like football
( )33. The underlined (画线的) word “audience” in the first paragraph means
A. 体育馆 B. 成年人 C. 观众 D. 小孩子
( )34. According to (根据) the passage, football comes from _______.
A. China B. England C. France D. Germany
( )35. What’s the passage about?
A. Music. B. Custom. C. Sport. D. Culture (文化).
（C）
Ai Fukuhara (福原爱)，the Japanese table tennis star, was born on Nov.11, 1988. She started playing ping-pong when she was three. At that time, she was too small. She couldn’t see over the tabletop (桌面). She had to stand on boxes to play against adults (成人) in exhibition (展览) matches.
Now she is a very famous player. But she still works very hard and she practices for five hours a day during the weekdays after morning school lessons and eight hours a day at the weekends.
In May, 2003, Fukuhara made the quarterfinals (四分之一决赛) of the World Championships. At the age of 15, she was the youngest player in Japan at the 2004 Olympic Games. She joined the Liaoning Team in 2005.“I hope I can learn from my Chinese teammates and improve (完善) my preparation for the 2008 Olympics,”said Ai Fukuhara.
第三部分 写作 (25分)
Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)
(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. Let’s c_______ Liu Xiang on.
2. Work hard, and your f_______ is not a dream.
when he grows up.
4. The Big Big World is a very p_______ song.
5. My grandma is old. There is something wrong with her h_______.
(B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Our class is going mountain climbing this weekend. Every student is 7. Jane prefers _______ (row).
8. Running can help you keep _______ (health).
9. Listening to music can make us (relax).
10. He practices (play) the piano (钢琴) every day.
Ⅱ.综合填空。（5分）
用所给词或词组的适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。
11. ______ 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______
仁爱英语八年级上Unit4 topic1测试篇七：八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Topic 1测试题 仁爱版
(满分：100分；时间：90分钟)
第一部分：听力 (15分)
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确应答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
( ) 1. A. Yes, I am not. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I am.
( ) 2. A. What a pity! B. Good idea! C. Thank you!
( ) 3. A. Thank you. B. Yes, I will. C. I must win.
( ) 4. A. He is good. B. He is friendly. C. I think so.
( ) 5. A. At about 4 p.m. B. Two hours. C. Twice a week. Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。（5分）
( ) 6. A. Sleeping. B. Singing. C. Swimming.
( ) 7. A. Class One. B. Class Two. C. Class Three.
( ) 8. A. The high jump. B. The long jump. C. The basketball.
( ) 9. A. Honey. B. Candy. C. Chocolate.
( ) 10. A. She will play tennis.
B. She can’t play tennis with the man.
C. She doesn’t like playing tennis.
Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）
( ) 11. When is going to be a basketball game?
A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
( ) 12. Peter’s school team is going to play against ____.
A. the team from No. 1 High School
B. the team from No. 2 High School
C. the team from No. 3 High School
( ) 13. Who are Peter’s parents going to see?
A. Peter’s uncle. B. Peter’s aunt. C. Peter’s grandparents.
( )14. What will Peter do this Sunday at last?
A. He will watch the basketball game.
B. He will see his grandparents.
C. He will do nothing.
( )15. When is Peter going to see his grandparents?
A. Next Sunday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Friday.
第二部分：笔试（85分）
Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）
( ) 1. I see Wei Han ____ English almost every morning.
A. reads B. reading C. read D. to read
( ) 2. I will play in the soccer game. Will you come and ____?
A. cheer to me B. cheer for me C. cheer me on D. cheer me up
( ) 3. Deng Yaping and her teammates are ____ the U.S.A. next week.
A. leave for B. leaving for C. leaving to D. left
( ) 4. — What sport did you take part in yesterday?— ____
A. The high jump. B. High jump. C. The jump high. D. Jump high.
( ) 5. — ____
— Basketball, of course.
A. What’s your favorite animal?B. What’s your favorite sport?
C. Would you like to play football with me? D. Do you like playing basketball?
( ) 6. — ____ do you go to the library?— Every week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many times
( ) 7. — ____ are you going to stay in Japan?— For two weeks.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. When
( ) 8. — What are you going to ____ when you grow up?— I’m going to be a singer.
A. do B. be C. sing D. does
( ) 9. I prefer ____ to ____.
A. sing; dance B. singing; dancing C. singing; dance D. sing; dancing
( ) 10. Yi Jianlian is playing ____ Guangdong team in the CBA.
A. for B. against C. with D. to Ⅱ.情景交际。（5分）从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
Frank: Which do you prefer, swimming or skating? Sam: 11 Frank: Me, too. Do you skate much? Sam: 12
Frank: What’s your favorite sport? Sam: Football. What about you? Frank: 13 Sam: Who is your favorite player? Frank: Yao Ming. 14 Sam: Ronaldo.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）
Jimmy lives in London and he began to swim a few months ago. He 16 swimming, and he often goes to the swimming pool near his 17 with his mother and swims there for 18
or two.
One day his mother said, “You 19 quite well now. And you want to see the
sea, don’t you? Your father and I are going to 20 you there on Sunday, and you are going to swim in the 21 . It’s not cold now, and it’s much nicer than a swimming pool.” Jimmy’s parents took him 22 the sea in their 23 on Sunday. They 24 at the side of a small harbor(港口). Jimmy got out and looked at the sea for a long time, but he was not very 25 . Then he asked his mother, “Which is the shallow(浅的) end(部分)?”
( ) 16.A. likes B. studies C. started D. is
( ) 17. A. school B. house C. library D. London
( ) 18. A. a day B. a minute C. an hour D. a year
( ) 19. A. swims B. swim C. swam D. swimming
( ) 20. A. take B. bring C. get D. put
( ) 21. A. lake B. sea C. river D. swimming pool
( ) 22. A. in B. at C. to D. on
( ) 23. A. bus B. bike C. train D. car
( ) 24. A. lived B. stopped C. stored D. stop
( ) 25. A. happy B. hungry C. angry D. well Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分）
(A)
Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the U.S.A. Children play baseball in sports field or in parks.
At summer picnics, there is often an informal baseball game. Boys and girls, the young and the old, take turns to beat. Each team has 9 players.
The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time, baseball matches are on TV and members of the important baseball teams become America’s heroes. At the end of season, the two top teams play against each other. Many baseball fans go along to watch the game. Millions of others listen to the radio and watch television. People seem to talk only about the result and the players.
American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the U.S.A. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. More people are interested in football than baseball when there is an important game. Thousands of people sit beside the radio or in front of the television set to hear or watch the result.
( ) 26. According to the passage, ____ may be the most popular sport in the U.S.A.
A. baseball B. soccerC. American football D. volleyball
( ) 27. There will be ____ players in a baseball game match.
A.9 B.18 C.10 D.16
( ) 28. Which of the following is true?
A. Americans always become heroes in September.
B. Some baseball players become famous during the match time. C. Americans enjoy baseball the best.
D. It seems that people have no interest in sports.
( ) 29. The baseball fans can enjoy game by ____.
A. watching gameB. listening to the radio
C. watching TVD. all above
( ) 30. The football season begins ____.
A. in spring B. in summerC. in autumn D. in winter
(B)
Football is, I suppose, the most popular game in England. In some important matches, you can see the rich and the poor, the young and the old all there, shouting and cheering for one side or the other.
One of the most surprising things about football in England is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. He has photographs of them and knows the results of a large number of matches. He will tell you who he expects(预料) to win such and such a match(诸如此类的比赛).
The schools arrange(安排) games and matches for their pupils. Football is a good game. It is good exercise for our body. It needs skills(技能) and wisdom(智慧) and it is popular and cheap. As a result, it is the school’s favorite game in winter. 根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
( ) 31. Many people in England like football.
( ) 32. It is the strangest thing in England about football that people shout and
cheer for one side or the other. ( ) 33. The reason why the schools arrange football games for pupils in England
is that it’s very interesting.
( ) 34. Even the smallest boy seems to have a great knowledge of football.
( ) 35. Football is a good game, but it is not cheap.
(C)
Yao Ming, the center of the Chinese National Men’s Basketball Team, served the Houston Rockets in 2002 in NBA. The 2.26m, 120kg center became the first player to come from a foreign team.
Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in September, 1980. His mother was a center and captain(队长) of the Chinese National Women’s Team. His father played basketball, too.
Yao Ming is widely known in China. He came to be a very important basketball player in CBA. It’s short for China Basketball Association(联赛). During the 2000-2001 season, he got 27.1 scores(得分) for the Shanghai Oriental(东方) Sharks in every match.
Yao Ming joined the Houston Rockets in October, 2002. He said this was a new start in his basketball life. He would do his best to learn from the NBA and improve(提高) himself.
Sport analyst(分析家) Bill Walton said，“Yao Ming has the potential(潜力), the capability(能力) of changing the future of basketball.”
( ) 36. The Houston Rocket is the name of a ____ team.
A. table tennis B. volleyballC. basketball D. golf
( ) 37. Both Yao Ming’s father and mother were ____.
A. football players B. basketball players
C. the centers of the Chinese National Team
D. the c aptains of the Chinese National Team
( ) 38. Yao Ming ____ in CBA during the 2000-2001 season.
A. does well B. is goodC. was good D. did well
( ) 39. Yao Ming ____ the Houston Rockets in November, 2002.
A. did his best to join B. was well known in
C. became a member(成员)ofD. liked
( ) 40. Sport analyst Bill Walton thought Yao Ming was able to ____.
A. learn from the NBA B. change the future of basketball
C. improve himself D. became the captain of the Houston Rockets
Ⅴ.词汇。（10分）
(A) 根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。 41. When did Beckham (抵达) Beijing? 42. She is going to (参加) the high jump.
43. Our team will (与„„对抗赛) the team from No. 2 High School. 44. All the football players must (遵守) the football rules. 45. I want to be a teacher (在将来).
(B) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
46. Let’s c Liu Xiang on. 47. The Big Big World is a very p song. 48. What do you want to be when you g up? 49. She is a little b fat. 50. I p playing volleyball to playing football.
Ⅵ.综合填空，补全对话，一空一词。（5分） Mike: Hello! Can I 51 to Jack, please? Jack: Yes, 52 is Jack speaking. Oh, is that Mike?
Mike: Yes, this is Mike. Hi, Jack! I 53 two tickets for a football match. 54 you like to go with me? Jack: 55 , I can’t hear you. 56 you turn your TV 57 a little? It’s too loud.
Mike: Would you like to watch a football match with me?
Jack: I’d 58 to. 59 will the football match start? Mike: At three in the afternoon. Shall we 60 at the bus stop at half past two? Jack: OK. See you then.
Mike: See you.
51.____ 52.____ 53.____ 54.____ 55.____
56.____ 57.____ 58.____ 59.____ 60.____
Ⅶ.书面表达。（15分）
下面是Ann的锻炼计划，请根据图片和时间提示，写一篇60词左右的短文，注意要有
仁爱英语八年级上Unit4 topic1测试篇八：仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit4 topic1测试题
仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit4topic1测试题
Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）((
)1.Allanimalsneed_______water.
A.little
B.many
C.lotof
D.plentyof
)2.—YouarestandingtooneartotheTV.Canyoumoveabit_______?—OK,Mom.Isitallrighthere?
A.faster
B.slower
C.farther
D.nearer
()3.—Didyouhavebreakfastthismorning?
A.for
B.in
—No,Igotuplateandwenttoschool_______breakfast.C.without
D.afterA.dry
B.open
C.quiet
D.clean
((
)4.Yourclassroomissodirty.Everyoneshouldkeepit_______.)5.Therewere_______animalsintheforestmanyyearsago.
A.thousandof
B.thousandsof
C.threethousandofD.threethousandsof—Itis_______schoolinthecity.
()6.—Wow,yourschoolisgreat!
A.muchmorebeautiful
B.muchbeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.beautiful
()7.Bluewhalesarethelargestandheaviestanimalsintheworld,butthey_______thesmallestseaanimals.
A.feedin
B.livein
C.feedon
D.fedon
—IthinkIcan.
()8.—ZhouFang,canyoufinishyourhomeworkbetterwith_______time?
A.few
B.fewer
C.little
D.lessA.of
((
)9.Asweknow,waterisveryimportant_______us.B.toC.onD.with
)10.Look!Thereisarabbit,two_______andtwo_______inthepicture.
A.cows;sheeps
B.mice;tiger
C.gooses;snakes
D.foxes;wolves
Ⅱ.情景交际。（5分）
选择方框中的句子完成对话。
Mike:Hi,Jim,whatareyoutalkingabout?Mike:Mike:
Jim:Ipreferplants.
Becausetheyareverybeautiful.Ithink,Ilikebamboobest.
Jim：Oh,wearetalkingaboutsomethingintheforest.
Mike:Ilikeanimalsbetterthanplants.Ithinkanimalsareveryinterestingandwecanplaywiththem.Jim:
Ilikepandasbest.Theyareverylovely.
Jim:
Mike:Soundsgreat!Let’sgothisSunday.Jim:
OK.Wecanseemanykindsofplantsandanimalsthere.It’ssointeresing!
Jim:Seeyouthis
Sunday!
B.Whichdoyouprefer,plantsoranimals?
E.Whataboutyou?
Mike:Seeyou!
A.Whichkindofanimaldoyoulikebest?C.Why?
D.WhynotgototheForestPark?
Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)
Manyanimalsusesomekindof“language”.Theyusesignals(信号)andthesignalshavemeanings.Forexample,whenabee(蜜蜂)hasfoundsomefood,itgoesspeakingto
home.Itis
forabeetotell
beeswherethefoodisbyitis.
butitcandoalittledancing.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodisand
Someanimalsshowhowtheyfeelbymakingsounds.Itisnotdifficulttomakeseveraldifferentsoundsand
.Ifadogisangry,itbarks(吠).Birds
.Wemakesounds
hasitsownmeaning.Sometimeswehumansmakesounds
somethingonourfeet.
like“Oh!”or“Ouch!”toshowhowwefeelaboutsomethingorwhenwe
Wehumanshavelanguages.Wehavewords.Thesewordshavethemeaningofthings，actions(行动),feelingsorideas.We
giveeachotherinformation.Writingdownwords，wecanrememberwhathashappenedorsendmessagesto
peoplefaraway.((((((
)16.A.outof
B.onwith
C.awayfromD.back
(
)17.A.important
)19.A.it(
B.difficultB.him
C.necessaryC.themC.look
D.impossibleD.themselvesD.tell
)18.A.eachotherB.anotherC.other)20.A.howlong)22.A.each
B.howfar
C.howmanyD.some
D.others(D.howold
)21.A.watchB.see
B.everyC.all
)23.A.inthesamesound)24.A.put
B.drop
B.bydifferentsoundsC.inthesamewayC.fall
D.set（A）
(
)25.A.could
B.areableto
D.bydifferentwaysC.couldn’t
D.beableto
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（共30分）
Plantsareveryimportant.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalscangettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Mangetshisfoodbyeatingplantsandanimals,too.Soanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhytherearesomanyplantsaroundus.
Therearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Almostallthetreesaroundusarefloweringplants.Youcanknowsometreesfromtheirflowersandfruit.Non-floweringplantsdonotgrowflowers.Youcannotseemanynon-floweringplantsaroundyou.
Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearemanykindsofplants.Someplantsarelargeandsomearesmall.Mostofthemaregreen.Thankstotheplantsarounduswecanliveonearth.(
)26.Weneedmanyplantsaroundusbecause_______.
B.plantsaregreen
C.wecangetwhatweneedfromplants
D.welikeallkindsofplants
B.mostanimalsdon’t
A.plantscangroweasily(
)27.Therearesomanyplantsaroundusbecause_______.A.mandoesn’tneedanyplants
eatplants
C.manandanimalsneedplantstolive
(
D.theearthwillbecomemorebeautiful
)28.Thereare_______non-floweringplantsthanfloweringplantsaroundus.
A.muchfewer
B.muchmoreC.muchlarger
D.muchbetter
A.Basket.B.Bread.C.Cabbage.
D.Stone
()29.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTcomefromaplant?
forest.
()30.Whichisthebesttitle(题目)ofthispassage?A.PlantsaroundusB.ManandAnimalsC.LiveonEarth
D.FoodandPlants
(B)
Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests(害虫)havetheirspecialcolors？Colorsonthemseemtobeusedmainly(主要地)toprotectthemselves.
Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗虫),butbirdscannotcatchthemeasily.Why?Becauselocustschangetheircolorsaccordingtothecolorsofcrops(庄稼).Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers,sotheyhavetohide(隐藏)themselvesandappear(出现)onlyatnight.
Ifyoustudyanimallife,you’llfindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters(猎人).Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorsmuchlikethetrees.
Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid(液体)whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsout,itsenemies(敌人)cannotfindit,soitcanescape(逃跑)atonce.Thatiswhyitcanlivelong,thoughitisnotstrongatall.(
)31.Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts_______.A.aresmallanimals
C.aredangeroustotheirenemies
(
B.areeasilyfoundbybirds
D.changetheircolorstoprotectthemselves
)32.Howcanpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantskeepoutofdanger?
A.Theyrunawayquickly.B.Theyhavethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies.C.Theyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight.
D.Theyhavetomovequietly.
()33.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause_______.
A.theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees
B.theymovequietly
C.theylikebrownandgreycolors
D.they
liveinforests(
)34.Whycanthekindoffishlivelong?
B.Becauseitcansendoutakindofveryblackliquidtohelpitescapefrom
A.Becauseitisverybigandstrong.itsenemies.
C.Becauseitcansendoutakindofliquidtokillitsenemies.(
)35.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)ofthispassage?
D.Becauseitswimsfasterthananyotherfish.
A.TheChangeofColorsforAnimalsandPests.
B.Colorsof
DifferentPests.
C.TheMainUseofColorsforAnimalsandPests.D.SomeAnimalsandPests.
(C)
Tomhasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Manypeopletakepartin“TheNicestGardenCompetition”eachyear,andTomwinseverytime.Mike’sgardenislargerthanTom’s.MikeworksharderthanTomandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butTom’sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadecleanpaths(小径)andbuiltawoodenbridge(桥)overapool.Ilikegardens,too,butIdonotlikehardwork.Everyyear,Itakepartinthegardencompetition,too,andIalwayswinalittleprize(奖励)for
theworstgardeninourtown.根据短文内容，填写下列表格。
GardenTom’sMike’sThewriter’s
How
The36._______38._______thanTom’sthe40._______
Thereare37._______paths
Why
andawoodenbridge.
HeworksharderthanTom.Thereare39.___________.Idislikehardwork.
Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.Peoplecanenjoyn_______inthecountryside.Theairisfresherandtheskyisbluerthere.2.Shec_______thetablewithaclothyesterday.
4.Shewasfullofj_______becauseherparentsloveher.nowtherearefew.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
6.Theseplantsfloatonthe_______(表面)ofthewater.
8.Thefoxusually_______(以……为食)meat.
3.Intheo_______,thereareallkindsoffishes.
5.Thousandsofoldtreeswereinthef_______tenyearsago,but
7.Mygrandparentskeepalotof_______(绵羊)inthecountryside.9.Theteacherhadno_______(控制)overthechildren.inthecities.
Ⅱ.综合填空。（5分）
用所给词的适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。
feed,fresh,rubber,small,on,control,meat
Therearealotoftreesaroundus.Thetreescanhelptomaketheairtheweather.Theyprovide(提供)humanswithfood，canlive
10.Theriversinthecountrysidearemuch_______thanthose
andcleaner.Theycanalsohelpto，medicineandotherthings.Becauseofthetrees,manyanimals
than
theearth.Butpeopleoftencuttreesdowninlargenumbers.Theforestsarebecomingmuch
before,soweshouldprotectthemwell.
11._______
12._______
13._______
14._______
15._______
Ⅲ.书面表达。（10分）
北京仁爱国际英语学校八年级学生魏环境向福州的网友李志愿发了一封电子邮件，询问了一些情况。请根据来信帮他回一封电子邮件。
注意：1.词数：60词左右；
Receiver：Copy：Subject：
Howtoprotectthecleanwater?
LiZhiyuan@163.com
DearLiZhiyuan，
IfeelveryexcitedaboutmyvisittoFuzhouandmeetingyouforthefirsttime!ButI’mstillnotsureaboutthefollowingquestions：
1.Arethereanyriversorlakesinyourcity?2.Isthewaterdirtyorclean?Why?
3.Didyoudoanythingusefultoprotectthecleanwater?Pleaseletmeknow.
Yourfriend，WeiHuanjing
2、邮件的开头和结尾已替你写好，不计入总词数。
DearWeiHuanjing，
Iamveryexcitedtoreceiveyoure-mail.Iaminterestedinyourquestions.
Therearemanyriversinourcity.MingJiangRiverisoneofthelongestrivers.Butthewaterintheriverisn’tascleanasbefore.Thisisbecausepeoplecutthetreesdownalot.Asweknow,treescankeepthewatermuchcleaner.OnMarch12th,Weoftenplantsometreesonthehills.Moreandmoretreesaregrowing.Ithinkthewaterisbecomingcleanerandcleaner.
Lookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.
Yours,LiZhiyuan
仁爱英语八年级上Unit4 topic1测试篇九：仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 4 Topic 1
【标题】仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 4 Topic 1 Which do you like better,plants or animals?
【说明】同步测试题
【学段】初中
【学科】英语
(考试时间：90分钟, 满分：100分)
第一部分 听力（20分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片，其中有一项多余。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
1. _______2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（5分）
( )6. Which animals does the man like better?
A. Fish. B. Birds. C. Horses.
( )7. Why does Kangkang like frogs?
A. Because they are more lovely than other animals.
B. Because they bring us joy.
C. Because they eat insects.
( )8. Where does the man like living?
A. In the countryside. B. In the city. C. I don’t know
( )9. How many kinds of animals are there on the farm?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
( )10. Which kind of animal moves faster than the others?
A. The cat. B. The frog. C. The snake.
Ⅲ. 听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。（5分）
( )11. Hong Kong was covered by a thick (浓密的) forest many years ago.
( )12. There weren’t any animals in Hong Kong at that time.
( )13. People cut down trees to build their houses.
( )14. You can see wild animals anywhere in Hong Kong today.
( )15. Animals like staying in the zoo better than in the wild.
Ⅳ. 听短文，填空。短文读三遍。（5分）
The forests are very important to man and animals. They can make the air 16. _______ and help to control the weather. They can 17. _______ us with wood, food and many other things we need. Many animals live in forests. But the forests are becoming 18. _______. So we 19. _______ cut down trees and should plant more 20. _______.
第二部分 基础知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）
( )1. It’s difficult to solve the problem. Do you have any good ideas to _______ with us?
A. agree B. share C. come D. live
( )2. —You are standing too near to the TV. Can you move a bit _______?
—OK, Mom. Is it all right here?
A. faster B. slower C. farther D. nearer
( )3. The rivers in the countryside are cleaner than _______ in the city.
A. this B. that C. these D. those
( )4. Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it _______.
A. dry B. open C. quiet D. clean
( )5. There were _______ animals in the forest many years ago.
A. thousand of B. thousands of
C. three thousand of D. three thousands of
( )6. Of the two boys, Tom is _______.
A. tall B. the taller C. tallest D. the tallest
( )7. Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the world, but they _______ the
smallest sea animals.
A. feed in B. live in C. feed on D. fed on
( )8. —Zhou Fang, can you finish your homework better with _______ time?
—I think I can.
A. few B. fewer C. little D. less
( )9. As we know, water is very important _______ us.
A. of B. to C. on D. with
( )10. —What do you think of this film?
—Wonderful! No film is _______.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）
选择方框中的句子完成对话。
Mike: Hi, Jim, what are you talking about?
Jim： Oh, we are talking about something in the forest.
Jim: I prefer plants.
Jim: Because they are very beautiful, I think. I like bamboo best.
Mike: I like animals better than plants. I think animals are very interesting and we can play
with them.
Jim: Mike: I like pandas best. They are very lovely.
Jim: Mike: Sounds great! Let’s go this Sunday.
Jim: OK. We can see many kinds of plants and animals there. It’s so interesting!
Mike: See you!
Jim: See you this Sunday!
11. _______ 12. _______ 13. _______ 14. _______ 15. _______
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10分)
We often say that lions and tigers are kings of animals. They’re the best hunters (猎手) and they’re at the top (顶端) of the food chain (链) on land. But the best hunters in the sea are sharks. Sharks are bigger and swim faster than other sea animals. They have wide mouths and sharp (锋利的)
What’s at the top of the world’s food chain? Human beings (人类)! We’re not strong, but we’re the . We can’t run fast, but we cars; We can’t fight better, but we invented guns (枪),…. Many inventions are useful to us. ’re also harmful. People ask the for too much. For example, we ask for food, wood, fur and so on. As a result, forests are becoming smaller and smaller. Rivers are dirty and some animals are in danger of out….
Don’t forget that we’re part of the food chain. We should leave enough for animals to live in. We should do something to stop people from animals. We must know that protecting animals is just to protect .
( )16. A. very B. much C. quite D. too
( )17. A. knives B. feet C. teeth D. eyes
( )18. A. cleverest B. fastest C. strongest D. slowest
( )19. A. bought B. brought C. took D. invented
( )20. A. Or B. However C. Then D. So
( )21. A. nature B. forests C. animals D. society
( )22. A. eating B. dying C. selling D. finding
( )23. A. place B. room C. food D. trees
( )24. A. killing B. feeding C. eating D. keeping
( )25. A. itself B. themselves C. yourselves D. ourselves
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共30分）
（A）
Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.
There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can not see many non-flowering plants around you.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on the earth.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26. We need many plants around us because _______.
A. plants can grow easily
B. plants are green
C. we can get what we need from plants
D. we like all kinds of plants
( )27. There are so many plants around us because _______.
A. man doesn’t need any plants
B. most animals don’t eat plants
C. man and animals need plants to live
D. the earth will become more beautiful
( )28. There are _______ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us.
A. much fewer B. much more C. much larger D. much better
( )29. Which of the following does NOT come from a plant?
A. Basket. B. Bread. C. Cabbage. D. Stone forest.
( )30. Which is the best title (题目) of this passage?
A. Plants around us B. Man and Animals
C. Live on Earth D. Food and Plants
(B)
How do animals communicate (交流) with each other? They have special “languages”. In fact, they are using signals (信号). Different signals have different meanings.
For example, when a bee (蜜蜂) finds food somewhere, it flies home quickly. It can’t speak, but it can tell others by dancing. Other bees will know where and how far the food is.
Some animals show their feelings by making sounds. For example, when a dog is angry, it barks (吠). At this time, you’d better stay away from it. Birds can make several sounds to show different meanings. Sometimes we humans show feelings by making sounds instead of by speaking. For example, when we feel painful (疼痛的), we cry“Oh!”or“Ouch!”.
We humans have languages and words. We can communicate face to face by speaking. We can write down what happened in order to remember clearly. We can also send (寄) messages to people far away. But animals can’t.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( )31. Humans and animals both have their own languages.
( )32. A bee can tell others the messages by singing songs.
( )33. Birds can make different sounds to show different meanings.
( )34. All the animals can communicate with others far away.
( )35. When a dog is not happy, you’d better keep away from it.
(C)
Now many people like to keep dogs as their pets. But how did dogs become humans’ close friends?
In some places of Europe (欧洲), about 10,000 years ago, some wild (野生的) dogs often came to human’s houses to find food. The wild dogs looked different from the ones today. They looked like wolves (狼). At first, they felt ① They always stood and looked for a short time. Then they got the food and ran away. Sometimes the young dogs couldn’t run fast and people caught them. People trained them and the young dogs grew up with the help of people. Slowly, the wild dogs became home dogs. They could make home safe when people were away. They helped people hunt (狩猎). They helped people keep warm on cold nights. ② pull (拉) things people need.
Now there are more than 400 different kinds of dogs in the world. And they look different from each other. The number and kind are growing all the time. Today, some people mainly (主要地) regard dogs as pets. In fact, dogs are really our close friends. We should protect them from being killed.
根据短文内容，完成任务。
任务一：判断正（T）误（F）。
( )36. People began to train dogs with young wild dogs.
( )37. Dogs are mainly used for hunting today.
任务二：文中①处画线单词的中文意思是：
( )38. A. 兴奋的 B. 害怕的 C. 强壮的 D. 有趣的
任务三：将②画线句子翻译成中文。
39. _____________________________________________________
任务四：回答问题。
40. What could dogs do for humans long long ago?(不少于2条)
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
第三部分 写作（25分）
Ⅰ. 词汇。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. People can enjoy n_______ in the countryside. The air is fresher and the sky is bluer there.
2. She c_______ the table with a cloth yesterday.
3. Many animals are in danger. We must do something to p_______ them.
4. Thousands of rivers go into the s_______ at last.
5. Thousands of old trees were in the f_______ ten years ago, but now there are few.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
6. These plants float on the _______ (表面) of the water.
7. My grandparents keep a lot of _______ (绵羊) in the countryside.
8. The fox usually _______ (以„„为食) meat.
9. The teacher had no _______ (控制) over the children.
10. The rivers in the countryside are much _______ (清澈) than those in the cities.
Ⅱ. 综合填空。（5分）
仁爱英语八年级上Unit4 topic1测试篇十：仁爱英语八年级下unit8 topic1习题检测
第二部分英语知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。(10分)
( )1. —____ shoes would you like to buy?
—39.
A. How longB. What sizeC. How wideD. What color
( )2. This purse is made ____ leather ____ France.
A. of; byB. by; fromC. with; inD. of; in
( )3. The girl ____ a red coat is my sister.
A. wearsB. inC. wearD. puts on
( )4. —Why don’t you take the T-shirt, Linda?
—I have only $10. I can’t ____ it.
A. borrowB. affordC. sellD. bring
( )5. The ____ are very excited to come to the Great Wall.
A. Australia visitorsB. Australian visitors
C. Australians visitorsD. Australian visitor
( )6. When I went shopping, a beautiful hat ____ my eye.
A. cameB. wentC. tookD. caught
( )7. I want to buy a windbreaker ____ I will look more handsome.
A. soB. sothatC. thatD. that so
( )8. This pair of sunglasses ____ very expensive.
A. isB. areC. paysD. does
( )9. —Did you see who the driver was?
—No, the car ran so fast ____ I couldn’t have a good look at his face.
A. thatB. whichC. asD. after
( )10. You’d better take a sun umbrella to protect yourself ____ the sun shine.
A. ofB. fromC. underD. to
Ⅱ. 情景交际。(5分)
根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。
A. Can you tell me what I should wear in the office?
B. Is that a new shirt you’re wearing？
C. How are things going with you?
D. That’s all right.
E. What’s it made of?
F. No problem.
G. Can you tell me where I need to go?
Black: Hi, Tom. Long time no see!
Black: Fine. Thanks for asking. Black: Sure. I talked with the seller for a long time to get the price I wanted. Black: It’s made of silk. It’s very soft.
Tom: Does your company let you wear casual(非正式的) clothes in the office? As long as we don’t have the business partners(伙伴).
Tom: Could I wear my swimming pants in the office?
Black: No way!
Black: I think you need some good advice. Listen carefully!
11. ____ 12. ____ 13. ____ 14. ____ 15. ____
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10分) for Mr. Smith, her husband. There were so many beautiful shirts that she couldn’t decide While Mr. Smith was reading a newspaper, she showed him the shirt. She wanted to know the shirt. But it didn’t fit him It was both too long and too big. Mrs. Smith washed it in order to make it become smaller. didn’t fit him. Now it was too small for him. She asked Tom, and he did so. The shirt didn’t fit him, Because it was too large, she didn’t like it at all. None of them knew upset.
( )16. A. shirtB. shoesC. clothesD. short
( )17. A. she chose which oneB. to choose which one
C. that which one she choseD. which one to choose
( )18. A. tried onB. tried outC. woreD. put on
( )19. A. not at allB. at allC. any longerD. any more
( )20. A. usuallyB. stillC. everD. always
( )21. A. put on itB. put it onC. have on itD. have it on
( )22. A. alsoB. tooC. as well asD. either
( )23. A. smallerB. biggerC. the smallestD. the biggest
( )24. A. happyB. nervousC. worriedD. unhappy
( )25. A. how to do withB. what to doC. when to doD. how to do
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
When you want to go shopping, you will decide how much money you can pay for new clothes and think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then you look for those clothes. There’re labels(标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The labels may say “dry-clean only”. If you put these clothes into the water to wash them， you may ruin(损坏) them.
Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry-cleaning is expensive. So when you buy new clothes, check if they will need to be dry-cleaned. You’ll save money if your clothes can be washed in water.
You also can save money if you buy clothes that are well-made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always made better. They don’t always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than the more expensive clothes.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
( )26. If you want to save money, you can buy clothes that can be washed in water.
( )27. The labels inside the clothes tell you how to save money.
( )28. The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is to see how much money they cost.
( )29. From the passage we learn that cheaper clothes can sometimes fit you better.
( )30. Many clothes today must be washed in water.
(B)
What’s the coolest kind of transportation(交通) for middle school students back from winter holidays? A racing bike? A car? No, it’s a special kind of shoes called Heelys(暴走鞋). Heelys look just like common sports shoes, but they have a wheel(轮子) hidden(藏) in the heel(鞋跟). So instead of walking, kids can “fly” around in them.
“Wearing Heelys is fun and cool!” said Wu Peng, a boy who wore them on his first day back at No. 6 Middle School in Beijing. Wu Peng said he loves the shoes so much that he wears them to go here and there. Sometimes he even follows his parents’ car to the supermarket in his Heelys!
Other students also think they are very cool, but some aren’t so lucky with their Heelys. It’s said that some children fell down and were hurt while wearing these shoes.
“Heelys wheels are in the heels of the shoes, so it’s easy to fall,” said Liu Rui, a doctor at the Hong Kong International Medical Clinic, Beijing. Even worse, Liu said, “Wearing Heelys for a long time could stop young people from developing their legs. ”
( )31. What’s the coolest kind of transportation according to the passage?
A. A car. B. A racing bike.
C. A pair of Heelys. D. A pair of common sports shoes.
( )32. Why do kids like Heelys when they wear them?
A. Because they can fly in space. B. Because they can walk.
C. Because they are fun and cool. D. Because they can skate.
( )33. Heelys are common shoes with ____ the heel.
A. a wheel hidden inB. a wheel in front of
C. an arm hidden inD. a leg hidden in
( )34. Not all the kids are lucky because some of them ____.
A. have no money to buy themB. are afraid of falling down
C. are not allowed(不被允许) to wear themD. fell down and were hurt
( )35. What does the doctor think of Heelys?
A. They are too expensive to buy. B. They are too fast to go.
C. They are bad for kids’ health. D. They are good for training.
(C)
One day a farmer went out for a walk with his little son. The farmer wore a pair of wrong shoes. One had thick sole(厚鞋底) but the other didn’t. He began to walk and his feet hurt. When he was just out of the house, he turned to his son and said, “Why is one of my legs longer than the other today?”
The son looked at his father’s legs carefully as he was walking and then laughed, “Oh, no, Daddy. Your legs are all right. You’re wearing the wrong shoes. ”The farmer was very happy to hear that and said to himself, “What a clever son!” Then he asked his son to go back and got the other pair of shoes for him. The farmer had only two pairs of shoes.
When the son ran back to the house, he found that the other pair was also a wrong pair. He had to return to his father with nothing in his hands and said, “It’s no use changing them, Daddy! The shoes at home are not a pair, either!”
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
36. One day a farmer wore _____________ to walk with his son.
37. Was one of his legs longer than the other?
______________________________________________________________________
38. ____ found the farmer’s legs were all right.
39. The son came back to his father with ____.
40. Is the son really clever or not?
______________________________________________________________________
第三部分写作（25分）
Ⅰ. 词汇部分。(10分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。
41. The girl opened her h____ and found a postcard with a British stamp on it.
42. This silk blouse is nicer than the c____ one.
43. The s____ around the girl’s neck(脖子) makes her more lovely and beautiful.
44. In winter, we have to wear g____ to work in a cold place.
45. In modern s____, clothes do more than keep us warm.
(B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
46. The machine should be ____ (heat) before we use it.
47. This costume is made of ____ (nature) material.
48. Today ____ (near) every family in our country has a TV set.
49. In ____ (north) parts of America, people often wear warm clothes in winter.
50. As the old ____ (say) goes, “Time waits for no man!”
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。(5分)
51. The old man said he could not ____ ____ (依靠) his son all the time.
52. Different people wear different clothes on ____ ____ (特殊的日子).
53. There are some different shoes，____ ____ (例如) sports shoes and boots here.
54. ____ ____ (根据) the passage, this answer is wrong.
55. ____ ____ (据说) that the first type of clothes were made of animal skins. Do you think so? Ⅲ. 书面表达。(10分)
根据汉语提示完成一篇短文。词数在60-80之间。
上周，比尔和妈妈一起去购物。他们买了围巾，棉风衣和皮鞋。后来又一起吃了日本寿司。比尔和妈妈度过了愉快的一天。
第二部分英语知识运用
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