译林版牛津英语,8下mp3

导读：　译林版牛津英语,8下mp3(共5篇)英语：牛津译林版八年级下册语法大全(UNIT1)现在完成时的重点和难点一、现在完成时的完成用法和未完成用法1 现在完成时的完成用法现在完成时的完成用法指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。例如：He has turned off th...

本文是中国招生考试网（www.chinazhaokao.com）成考报名频道为大家整理的《译林版牛津英语,8下mp3》，供大家学习参考。

译林版牛津英语,8下mp3(一)
英语：牛津译林版八年级下册语法大全

(UNIT1)现在完成时的重点和难点

一、现在完成时的"完成用法"和"未完成用法"

1.现在完成时的"完成用法"

现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。例如：He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。 (动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。)

现在完成时"完成用法"的特点是动作不延续，因此，该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如：already，yet，before，recently等)、频度时间状语(如：never，ever，once等)、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如：this morning ／ month ／year...，today等)连用。

例如： Have you found your pen yet？你已找到你的钢笔了吗？

2.现在完成时的"未完成用法"

现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。

例如：He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。)

I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。(动作开始于5年前，一直延续至今，有可能还要继续下去。)

此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语(由since或for引导)，或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语(如：up to now，so far到目前为止)等。

例如：I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。 注意：(1)现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词，不可用于终止性动词，即瞬间完成或延续时间很短的动词。如：come，go，arrive，leave，join，become，die等。

(2)现在完成时常见两种句型：

①主语＋have / has been＋for短语

②It is＋一段时间＋ since从句

例如：He has been in the League for three years.或It is three years since he joined the League. 他入团已三年了。

3、延续性动词和终止性动词的概念

英语中，动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。 终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy等。

4、延续性动词的用法特征

1.延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，其完成时态可与表示"段时间"的状语连用。表示"段时间"的短语有：for two years, during the past three years, since last year, how long等。如：I have learned English since I came here.自从我来到这儿就学英语了。

2.延续性动词不能与表示短暂时间的"点时间"状语连用。如：It raind at eight yesterday morning.(误) rain为延续性动词，而at eight表示"点时间"，前后显然矛盾。如果用延续性动词表示一瞬间的动作，可以借助come, begin, get等终止性动词来表示。上句可改为：It began to rain at eight yesterday morning.(正)又如：

-When did you get to know Jack? -Two years ago.

-Then you've known each other for more than two years. -That's right.

5、终止性动词的用法特征

1.终止性动词可用来表示某一动作完成，因此可用于现在完成时。如：

The train has arrived.火车到了。

Have you joined the computer group? 你加入电脑小组了吗？

2.终止性动词表示的动作极其短暂，不能持续。因此，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用(只限肯定式)。如：

(1)他死了三年了。 误：He has died for three years.

正：He has been dead for three years. 正：He died three years ago.

正：It is three years since he died. 正：Three years has passed since he died.

(2)他来这儿五天了。 误：He has come here for five days.

正：He has been here for five days. 正：He came here five days ago.

正：It is five days since he came here. 正：Five days has passed since he came here.

(1)、(2)句中的die、come为终止性动词，不能与表示"段时间"的状语连用。那么，应如何正确表达呢？可以采用下面的四种方法：

(1)将句中终止性动词转换为相应的延续性动词，如上面两例中的第一种正确表达方式。下面列举几例：leave→be away, borrow→keep, buy→have, begin/start→be on, die→be dead, move to→live in, finish→be over, join→be in/be a member of, open sth.→keep sth. open, fall ill→be ill, get up→be up, catch a cold→have a cold。

(2)将句中表示"段时间"的状语改为表示过去确定时间的状语，如下面两例中的第二种正确表达方式。

(3)用句型"It is+段时间+since..."表达原意，如上面两例中的第三种正确表达方式。

(4)用句型"时间+has passed+since..."表达原意，如上面两例中的第四种正确表达方式。

3.终止性动词可用于现在完成时否定式中，成为可以延续的状态，因而可与表示一段时间的状语连用。如： He hasn't left here since 1986. I haven't heard from my father for two weeks.

4.终止性动词的否定式与until/till连用，构成"not+终止性动词+until/till ..."的句型，意为"直到......才......"。如：You can't leave here until I arrive.直到我到了，你才能离开这里。

I will not go to bed until I finish drawing the picture tonight.

今天晚上直到我画完画，我才上床睡觉。

5.终止性动词可以用于when引导的时间状语从句中，但不可以用于while引导的时间状语从句中。when表示的时间是"点时间"(从句谓语动词用终止性动词)，也可以是"段时间"(从句谓语动词用延续性动词)。而while表示的是一个较长的时间或过程，从句谓语动词用延续性动词。如：When we reached London, it was twelve o'clock. (reach为终止性动词) Please look after my daughter while/when we are away. (be away为延续性动词短语)

6.终止性动词完成时不可与how long连用(只限于肯定式)。如：

误：How long have you come here? 正：How long have you been here?

正：When did you come here?

二、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别

1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对"现在"产生的影响。如：

He visited Guilin in 1998.他1998年参观过桂林。(只说明去桂林的时间)

2. 现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响或产生了结果。不与确定的过去时间状语连用。如：

Jill has bought a new computer.吉尔买了一台新电脑。(着重点是现在有了一台新电脑)

3. 两种时态的区分

(1)一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式，而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是"助动词have /has +过去分词"。如：The film started at 7 o'clock. He has been a teacher for many years.

(2)一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2002等；而现在完成时则常与just, already, ever, never等副词和these days, this week, since..., for...等表示一段时间的状语连用。

看看以下的几组句子，有什么区别？① Have you seen the film?(A) Did you see the film?(B)

[说明] 你看过这部电影吗？(A)句强调的是被问者对剧情是否了解；(B)句强调的是看这部电影的动作是否发生过，并不强调是否知道其内容。

② How has he done it?(A) How did he do it?(B)

[说明]他是怎么做的这件事？(A)句强调的是他做这件事的方式对现在产生了某种影响；

(B)句单纯的询问做这件事的方式。

③ He has lived in Beijing for 8 years.(A) He lived in Beijing for 8 years.(B)

[说明]他在北京住了8年。(A)句讲的是到目前为止他在北京住了8年，可能还会继续在北京住下去。(B)句讲的是他在北京住过8年，现在不在北京了。

三、现在完成时考点例析

现在完成时是较难掌握、中考考查较多的时态。涉及的考点有：

一、考查其构成

"助动词have (has) +动词过去分词"构成现在完成时。如：

1. Kate's never seen Chinese films，____ ? A. hasn't she B. has she C. isn't she

D. is she

析：陈述句部分含否定词never,简略问句部分要用肯定式，又因Kate's是Kate has的缩写，故选B。

2. His uncle has already posted the photos to him. (改为否定句)

His uncle ______ posted the photos to him ______.

析：already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句、疑问句中，故填hasn't, yet。

3. -Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So ______her parents. A. has B. had C. did D. have 析："so+助/系/情态动词+主语"结构中的动词形式应与前句结构中动词形式保持一致，又后句的主语为her parents是复数,故选D。

二、考查其用法与标志词

(一)当句中有never, ever, just, already, yet, before等时，常用现在完成时。如：

1. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -______you______ your homework yet?

A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished

2. -______ you ______anywhere before? -Yes, but I can't remember where I______

A. Did; surf; surfed B. Have; surfed; surfed

C. Did; surf; have surfed D. Have; surfed; have surfed

析：据yet和before可知,应用现在完成时，故1题选D，2题选D。

(二)当句中有"for +段时间"或"since +点时间"等时，主句常用现在完成时，谓语动词必须

是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，要改为延续性动词或表状态的词(短语)。如：

1. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice______he came to Yunnan.

A. after B. before C. since D. for

析：主句用的是现在完成时，而从句用的是一般过去时，故选C。

2. Tom______the CD player for two weeks.

A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had

析：A、B、C均为非延续性动词，在肯定句中不与表"段时间"的短语连用，故选D。

3. I______a letter from him since he left.

A. didn't receive B. haven't got C. didn't have D. haven't heard【译林版牛津英语,8下mp3】

析：据since可知，应排除A、C，"hear from sb.=receive/get/have a letter from sb."意为"收到某人的来信"，故选B。

三、考查have/has been (to, in)/have/has gone (to)的区别。如：

1. -Have you ever______Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors? -Yes, I have.

A. went to B. gone to C. been in D. been to

析：据句中的have，排除A，B项意为"去某地了"，C项意为"一直呆在某地"，D项意为"去过某地"，符合题意，故选D。

2. My parents ______ Shangdong for ten years.

A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been

析：本题句中有"for+段时间"结构，据此可排除C，B项意为"去过某地"，不合题意，D项缺介词，故选A。

四、考查现在完成时与其他时态的联系和区别。如：

1. Sun's aunt has gone there for ten years.(改成正确的句子)

析：非延续性动词与"段时间"连用时，除了把非延续性动词改成延续性动词外，还可把动词改为一般过去时或借助句型"It's +段时间+since+从句"进行句子转换。故答案为：Sun's aunt has been there for ten years. /Sun's aunt went there ten years ago. /It's ten years since Sun's aunt went there.

2. Susan has been in this city for more than ten years.(改为同义句)

________more than ten years ____Susan ______to this city.

析：据上题分析，且since引导的从句要用一般过去时，故填It is, since, came。

3. I won't go to the concert because I ____my ticket.

A. lost B. don't lose C. have lost D. is coming

析：因我丢了票的动作发生在过去，而且对现在造成了我不能参加音乐会的结果，符合现在完成时所表示的含意，故选C。

(UNIT2)过去进行时

（注意when while as引导的时间状语从句。）

(UNIT3)被动语态复习"三步曲"

被动语态是动词语态的一种形式,表示主语是动作的承受者。在历年的中考题中,都有一定数量的考查被动语态的题目。因此,有必要对被动语态进行系统复习。

第一曲:掌握被动语态的结构

被动语态由"助动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成。不同时态的被动语态的差异主要体现在助动词be的变化上,同时助动词be还要在人称和数上与主语保持一致。现将初中阶段常见的几种时态的被动语态总结如下:

1.一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+done(指及物动词的过去分词,下同)如:

English is used all over the world.

2.一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+done如: The picture was painted two years ago.

3.现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are+being+done如: The flowers are being watered by them now.

4.现在完成时的被动语态:have(has)+been+done如:The room has been cleaned.

5.一般将来时的被动语态:will/be going to+be+done如: The work will be finished tomorrow.

6.含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+done如:Your homework must be handed in today. 其它几种特殊句型：

It is said that ........ It is well known that ....... It is reported that........

have sth done

第二曲:掌握主动语态变被动语态的方法

把主动语态变为被动语态时,应走好以下三步:1)主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语;

2)主动语态的谓语动词由主动语态形式变为被动语态形式; 3)主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语,放在被动结构的谓语动词之后。在无须说明动作的执行者或只强调动作的承受者时,by短语可以省略。请看示范:

主动语态:My brother repaired that bike yesterday.

主语 谓语动词 宾语其余部分

被动语态:That bike was repaired (by my brother) yesterday.

主语 谓语动词 by+宾语其余部分

对于主动语态变为被动语态方法的考查,主要在句型转换题目中出现。只要能够按照上面介绍的方法去做,一般是能够做对的。

第三曲:注意主动语态变为被动语态的几种特殊句型【译林版牛津英语,8下mp3】

1.含有短语动词的被动语态

一般来说,只有及物动词才有被动语态。另外,许多不及物动词加上介词或副词构成的短语动词,相当于及物动词,后面也可加宾语。在变被动语态时,注意不可丢掉后面的介词或副词,常见的这类短语动词有:take care of, look after, take off, look at, send for, look up等。如:

The old people should be taken good care of.

2.含有双宾语的动词的被动语态

含有双宾语的主动句改为被动句时,应将其中一个宾语改为被动结构的主语,另一个宾语仍保留在原处。一种情况是把间接宾语(指人)变为主语,直接宾语(指物)不变。另一种情况是把直接宾语(指物)变为主语,间接宾语(指人)不变,这时,间接宾语前通常加介词to,有时加for。如:

My father gave me a new book on my birthday.→

I was given a new book (by my father) on my birthday. (间接宾语作了主语)

A new book was given to me (by my father) on my birthday. (直接宾语作了主语)

3.带有复合宾语的动词的被动语态

带有复合宾语(宾语和宾语补足语)的主动语态变为被动语态时,只把宾语变为被动语态的主语,原来的宾语补足语不动。同时,如果宾语补足语是省略to的动词不定式,变为被动语态时,必须加上不定式符号to,这类动词有make, let, see, hear, watch等。如: We find English very useful.→ English is found very useful.

宾语 宾补

I often hear him sing in his room.→ He is often heard to sing in his room.

译林版牛津英语,8下mp3(二)
牛津译林2014—2015学年第二学期八年级英语期末测试卷三(有听力mp3)

2014—2015学年第二学期八年级英语期末测试卷三

（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）

（温馨提示：请加入QQ群174087661 在共享文件中下载听力录音）

班 级____________ 姓 名____________ 分 数____________

一、听力部分：（计30分）

A）听句子,找图片。听两遍。 ( ) 1.

A B C ( ) 2.

.

A B C ( ) 3.

A B C ( ) 4.

A B C

( ) 5.

B) 听对话，选择正确答案。听两遍。 ( ) 6. How is our new library?

A. It’s big and modern. B. It’s small but modern. C. It’s tall and big. ( ) 7. What will Henry do on Friday?

A. He will go traveling. B. He will have tea with Anna. C.He will write an invitation letter to his friend.

( )8. What was Hainan island like in the past?

A. It was small but modern. B. It was poor and small. C. It was big but poor. ( ) 9 What’s Daniel’s opinion about the changes?

A.He thinks the changes are all good.B.He thinks these changes have caused some problems for wildlife. C.He thinks the changes make room for animals and plants. ( ) 10. Where are they talking?

A. In a restaurant. B. In a shopping mall. C. In a museum.

C) 听对话，选择适当的答语。听两遍。 听第1段材料，回答10~12题。

( )10. How long is the coming holiday?

A. Two days B. Six days C. A week ( )11. What do they know about Yunnan?

A. It’s a large place with many people B. It’s a nice place

C. It’s too far away

( )12. How can they get more information about the travel?

A. By going to the travel agency(旅行社) B. By reading newspapers

C. By watching TV

听第2段材料，回答13~15题。 ( )13. What is the man’s trouble?

A. He coughed and had a headache. B. He had a pain in the arm.

C. He ate something bad.

( )14.How many times is he taking medicine a day？

A. Twice B. Three times C. Four times ( )15. What does the woman want to do ？

A. She wants to help him with his lessons. B. She wants to clean the room for him. C She wants to buy some fruit for him D

( )16. A. salt ( )17. A. others B. buying C. eating ( )18. A. live B. breathe C. grow

( )19. A. flowering and non-flowering B. non-flowering C. flowering ( )20. A. red B. green

C. yellow

E

）听下面一段材料，回答第

20-25题。听两遍。

( )21. Where will they go?

A. A town. B. A city. C. A school. ( )22. How will they go there ?

A. By train. B. By bus. C. On foot. ( )23. How long will it take them to get there?

A. Over 3 hours. B. Over 2 hours. C. Less than 3 hours. ( )24. What will they take for lunch?

A. Rice. B. Bread. C. Sandwiches. ( )25. What can they do after lunch?

1

A. Give a call. B. Go shopping. C. Ask questions. F) 根据情景回答问题。听两遍。

情景一：Kitty的表弟上个星期在一个大剧院主持了一场慈善义演。 26. 27. 情景二：乐施会毅行者活动是一个艰苦的慈善步行，参加者要在48小时之内走完一百公里的路程。 28. 29. 30. 二、单项选择：（共15小题，每题1分，计15分）【译林版牛津英语,8下mp3】

（ ）1. —— It was great fun to be a host, wasn't? —— Yes. That's experience hard to forget. A. a; an B. /; an C. /; the D. a; the （ ）2. They pay for the treatment because ORBIS is a charity. A. needn't to B. must C. don't need to D. have to （ ）3. I haven't gone back to my hometown I left it in 1993. A. when B. as C. till D. since （ ）4. Do you have to say about your dog?

A. anything else B. other something C. something else D. others anything （ ）5. nice school! It's much bigger than . A. What, our B. What a, ours C. How a, our D. How, ours （ ）6. —— have you been away from home? —— Three months. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far （ ）7. is impossible him to come here tomorrow. A. That; of B. That; for C. It; for D. It; of （ ）8. Will the 2012 London Olympic Games be ? A. successfully B. success C. a successful D. a success （ ）9. Doctor Ma is very helpful and many patients are grateful him. A. with B. to C. for D. of （ ）10. ——Are people around you used to things online? ——Yes. It's much easier, and also cheaper. A. order B. orders C. ordered D. ordering? （ ）11. Why not your best people in need? A. to try; to help B. try; to help C. try; helping D. to try; to help （ ）12. Many eye problems can be cured or prevented by medical . A. advertisement B. treatment C. development D. arrangement （ ）13. The doctor was busy on the woman at that time. A. putting B. operating C. getting D. turning （ ）14. He uses his car for driving to work.

A. the most B. almost C. mostly D. main （ ）15. ——Do you mind here? —— . A. me to smoke; Not at all B. my smoking; Yes, please. C. me smoke; Certainly not. D. I smoke; No, of course not. 三、完形填空：（共15小题，每题1分，计15分）

This morning I got a funny feeling. Today I had to give a report in my __1__ , and I had been doing this for a long time!

Mum came into the kitchen asking,” Are you ready,__2__ ?” “Yes,” I answered quietly. __3__ in fact I wasn’t ready, really!”

[来

On my way __4__ school, I could feel my heart beating fast. I hated this.

I went into Mrs. Owen’s class. She is smiling, and saying __5__ to all her students as she did every morning . “Hi, Sam,” she said to me as I walked __6__ the classroom.

“Hi,” I said and quickly sat in my __7__. I looked at the clock. The class was about to begin. Then Mrs. Owens started , “Sam, it’s time for you to give your speech.” __8__in front of everybody? Oh, no!

I got up slowly, looking __9__ the ground as I walked to the front of the classroom. Then, I looked up , and everyone was looking at me. Mrs. Owens knew I was __10__, so she came beside me, and put her hand on my back.

She said to the class, “Sam has worked very hard on his __11__ and I know it is a very interesting report.” Then she turned to me and asked, “Sam, __12__ did you like best about report on Hawaii?”

I thought about the funny things I __13__ about surfing , and I started to talk. I talked and talked __14__ the whole class, and I was not nervous at all. It was great fun. I wasn’t frightened. The class cheered as I finished and Mrs. Owens was __15__. ( )1. A. class B. house C. party D. hometown ( )2. A. friends B. classmates C. Owens D. Sam ( )3. A. Then B. But C. So D. Or ( )4. A. on B. from C. to D. in ( )5. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. thanks ( )6. A. into B. out of C. away from D. far from ( )7. A. bed B. seat C. dining- room D. reading room ( )8. A. Putting B. Being shy C. Stand up D. Do well ( )9. A. for B. over C. at D. after ( )10. A. glad B. nervous C. active D. happy ( )11. A. dictionary B. magazine C. newspaper D. report ( )12. A. what B. who C. where D. whom ( )13. A. will read B. have read C. am reading D. had read ( )14. A. in front of B. over C. beside D. near ( )15. A. playing B. dancing C. singing D. smiling 四、阅读理解：（共20小题，每题2分，计40分）

A

Wetlands! Valuable Resources on the Earth

There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands.

The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of animals. The world's largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.

The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering(提供) food and home for some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.

Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands. （ ）1. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the ____ of China. A. east B. south C. west D. north （ ）2. Usually the weather in the wetlands is ____. A. hot B. pleasant C. cold D. dry （ ）3. The World Wetlands Day is on ____. A. April 22 B. June 25 C. February 2 D. March 22 （ ）4. We must protect wetlands because ____.

2

A. they are home for wildlife B. they can offer food to animals C. they can prevent flood D. all of the above （ ）5. Some people want to change ____ to make more space for farms. A. lands B. world C. Wildlife D. wetlands

B

Foolish (silly) Freddie lived in a small village. The people of the village laughedat him. They liked to show visitors how silly Freddie was. They thought this was a funny thing to do.

One day, a visitor came to the village.

"Watch this", a villager said, and called to Freddie. "Come and play a game, Freddie, " he shouted. Freddie walked slowly towards him, a silly smile on his face.

"Look! Freddie, "the villager said, "I've got something for you." He showed Freddie a dollar coin and a much larger 50-cent coin."Which would you like?" he asked Freddie.

Freddie took the 50-cent coin at once.

The villager laughed."See how foolish he is," he said."He always does that. He's too silly to learn anything." He walked away, leaving Freddie with the visitor.

The visitor felt sorry for Freddie and said to him, "Although the 50-cent coin is bigger than the＄1 coin, the＄1 coin is worth(值) much more.Two times as much."

"I know that," Freddie said."But once I take the＄1coin, they'll stop playing the game." ( )6. People laughed at Freddie because__________. A. he often made up jokes B. he didn't like money

C. he looked very funny D. they thought he was a fool ( )7. The villagers wanted to show the visitors___________.

A. how silly Freddie was B. how clever Freddie was

C. How kind people were to Freddie D. that Freddie had much money ( )8. The visitor felt sorry for Freddie because he thought_________. A. Freddie did not know money was useful B. the villager was not kind enough to the boy

C. Freddie did not get along well with the villagers D. Freddie did not know the dollar coin was worth more ( )9. From the story we know that Freddie was__________. A. poor B. kind C. clever D. silly

( )10. The best title for the passage should be __________.

A. Clever Villagers B."Foolish" Freddie C. Freddie and a Visitor D.A Visitor and the Villagers

C

You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款).

New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.

Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer.

The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.

There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.

Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets.

Do you bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (慢车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.

Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet (头盔), ask him to put one on, too.

3

People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan.

Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt (安全带), even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.

If you see a hit-and –run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away. ( )11. Don’t go across the road when _________.

A. the light is green B. the light is red C. the bus is leaving D. traffic is busy ( )12. What does the word “crosswalk” mean is Chinese?

A. 过马路 B. 人行横道 C. 立交桥 D. 车行道

( )13. If you are a bus driver, ___while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws. Xk b1. co m

A. you can make a phone call B. you can’t talk to others C. you can’t smoke D. you can drink

( )14. When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is __________.

A. to put on the helmet B. to tip the driver C. to put on the seat belt D. to see if it carries too many people ( )15. You should do all the following EXCEPT _________.

A. carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike

B. phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run

C. helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident D. wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike

D

Bev could not do her work. She felt too tired. She put down her book，yawned(打哈欠) and felt better. Bev looked up, Had the teacher seen her? To her surprise, the teacher was yawning, too. He took a long breath and opened his mouth wide. He closed his eyes a bit and let out his breath in a big, slow yawn. Then Bev heard other yawns.

The teacher said, "Bev yawned because our doors and windows are closed. And the room is warm. Her body needed more air. Maybe she yawned because she was tired. Maybe she was hungry, or she just needed to move a bit. Do you feel better now, Bev?" he asked. "Yes," said Bev.

“Yawns make us up.” The teacher said. “When you yawn you stretch (伸展)many parts of your body, That stretching makes you feel good. "There were more yawns. "People do not know why they yawn," the teacher said. “But if you see a yawn, hear one, or even read about one, you may yawn too. And once your yawn starts, you can' t stop it. You may close your mouth to stop it. But the yawn will still come."

The teacher stood up and said, "Let's open the window. And let some air in. You may also go out for a drink. Cold drink or water on your face helps to stop yawns. Bev may go first."

How do you feel now after you have read the story? Did you yawn? Watch a friend read this. See if your friend starts to yawn. If you see a yawn, you will know why! ( )16. Bev yawned because ____. A. the teacher yawned B. she put down her book C. she felt tired D. she felt hungry ( )17. Sometimes a person yawns because ____. A. the person feels hungry B. the person feels angry C. the windows are open D. the room is cold ( )18. When you yawn, ____,. A. parts of your body stretch B. you close your mouth C. you open your eyes wide D. you put up your hands ( )19. You may yawn when ____. A. someone else yawns B. you have a cold drink

]

C. you look up D. you get some freezing air in the room. ( )20. Something that helps to stop yawns is ____. A. watching others yawn B. hearing your friend yawn C. closing your mouth D. water on your face

五、根据所给中文或英语单词的正确形式填空（共10小题,每题1分,计10分） 1. He is (骄傲) of being a volunteer of the charity.

2. It's difficult for a common young man to (买得起) to buy a flat in modern cities. 3. This dictionary (包括) almost all the English verbs. 4. Cleaning the car is one of my least favourite (工作) . 5. Mary and Simon learnt to skate all by (自己). 6. ，we can find a new way to solve this problem.(hope)

7. In the winter of 2009, south-east England was hit by the snow in 18 years.(serious) 8. He was good at the washing machine.(repair)

9. The doctors didn't know what caused the old man's .(blind) 10. The organization up in 1949.(set) 六、任务型阅读（共10小题,每题1分,计10分）

Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact, we are maybe 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home, alone, they always worry about me and my life without them.

Mostparents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, strange but expensiveschool things, and always a thousand-yuan-cost bike. They think that they have done everything they can to their dear little children. In return, they only want their little ones give them good results in the examinations. But why their little babies still can’t understand them? Why? Does it mean that they still want What does a true family mean? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation（安慰）, and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family.

So I think that parents should save their money and sit down to talk with their child to let them know that they

1. What do parents always think of us children?

__________________________________________________________________ 2.What do parents want from their children?

_______________________________________________________________

3.Who lives a better life, a child with a true family or one without a true family?

_______________________________________________________________ 4.将划线部分译成汉语。

_______________________________________________________________ 5.将被打乱的最后一句话重新排好。

_______________________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10小题,每题1分,计10分）

4

On June 1, 2010 I watched a charity show organized by Hong Kong entertainment society. The aim of the show was to money for the earthquake victims they lost their homes and families in the earthquake.

Nearly two hundred famous pop stars took part in the charity show, such as Jackie Chan, Nicholas Tse and Eason Chan. The stars didn't ask for any pay. They did that for ! There were a lot of performances, and dancing. The audience were so excited that they clapped their hands from time to time. O course, the show was successful.

their money to the charity show. Both the ticket the whole world will become more and more beautiful with people's help.

八、书面表达：(计20分)

请用英语为某校广播站写一则参加慈善行走的广播通知。 要点：1. 时间：本周六上午8点； 2. 目的：为希望工程筹款；

3. 路线：从体育中心到阳光公园； 4. 路程：10公里

5. 参加对象：任何想帮助西部贫困儿童的人； 6. 其他事项：自拟

要求：1. 短文应包括要点中所给信息，第6要点须作适当发挥； 2. 行文连贯，书写规范；

3. 词数80个左右。通知的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls,

May I have your attention, please?

————]

That's all. Thank you！

2014—2015学年第二学期八年级英语期末测试卷三

参考答案

一、听力( 20分)

1-5 CCBAA 6-10 ABBBC 11-15 BAABA 16-20 BBACB 21-25 ABACB 26. Yes ,he was . 27. At a big theatre . 28.Yes, it is.

29. 100 kilometres . 30. No, they can’t . 二、单项选择

1-5 BCDAB 6-10 CCDBD 11-15 BBBCB 三、完形填空

1-5 ADBCB 6-10 ABCCB 11-15 DADAD 四、阅读理解

1-5 ABCDD 6-10 DADCB 11-15 BBCCA 16-20 CAAAD 五、根据所给中文或英语单词的正确形式填空

1. proud 2.afford 3.includes 4.jobs 5.themselves 6. Hopefully 7.most serious 8.repairing 9.blindness 10.was set 六、任务型阅读www .x kb1 .com

1. Our children are always little ones and always do wrong things

2. They want their children give them good results in the examinations. 3. A child with a true family

4. 事实上，他们想要的是一个真正的家. 5. Then no one will be regarded as a little child. 七、缺词填空

1.raise 2.because 3.free 4.singing 5. Of 6.examples 7.donated 8.held 9.solve 10.hope

听力材料

A）听句子,找图片。听两遍。

1. My uncle has been to Australia twice. 2. Sorry, sir. You can’t park your car here. 3. I want to see the monkeys not the pandas.

4. Some volunteer doctors in a flying eye hospital can help cure the blind. 5. The song “ The Yellow River” was written by Xian Xinghai. B）听对话，选择正确答案

6. W：Have you seen our new library ? ww w.xk b1.com M：Yes ,I’ve just seen it. It’s so big and modern.

7. W： Henry , I’d be glad if you would come and have tea with us on Friday? M：Many thanks for your invitation , Ann, I’ll arrive at 2 o’clock.

8. W： Bob, I hear you’ve been back from Hainan Island. What is the place like now ?

M：Well, it has changed a lot. Many modern buildings have been built. And there are many people. 9. W： What do you think of the changes to this place ?

M： Well, some animals and plants have lost their lives because of the changes. 10. W： Lucy , what’s that thing with three legs? M： it’s a cup

W： A cup ? it’s very strange. I’ve never seen a cup with three legs.

M：Yeah, it was used in the old days. There are many things like this in the museum. C) 听对话，选择适当的答语。听两遍。 听第1段材料，回答10~12题。Xk b1 .co m

M: What are you going to do during the coming holiday? W: I haven't decided. How about you?

M: Since we have seven days off, I will go traveling. I've got some information in the newspaper. Would you

like to go with me. W: I'd like to. But where?

M: How about Yunnan? I learnt from the TV that Yunnan is a beautiful place. The weather there is nice too. W: That's great. I have never been there before.

M: Let's go to the travel agency together to ask for more information W: OK.

听第2段材料，回答13~15题。

W：You don’t look well. What’s the trouble？ M：I didn’t sleep well last night. W: Why？

M：I coughed a lot and had a bad headache. W：Did you see the doctor？

M：Yes. He says I’ll get well again in just a few days. W：Are you taking medicine？ M：Yes. Three times a day.

W：Shall I help you with your lessons？ M：No, thank you. I can do it myself. D）听下面一段对话，完成表格信息

5

译林版牛津英语,8下mp3(三)
2015年牛津译林版初二年级下册英语Units1-8各单元知识点归纳

8B Unit 1 短语和重点句型1. repair over/ more than ten bicycles

2. teach us a lot about the history of China 3. the changes in Beijing 4. during/in/over the past century

5. learn more about Beijing‟s past and present 6. hear about/of…

hear from sb.= receive/ get one‟s letter =receive/get a letter from sb. 7. living conditions 8. return sth. to sb.

9. make communication much easier 10. go/travel/study abroad 11. at primary school

12. keep in touch with each other 13. communicate with sb. 14. take place

15. Many changes have taken place in my hometown. 16. travel to and from the town by bus, taxi or train 17. green hills all around

18. a river runs through the centre of town 19. get used to the changes of life get/be used to sth./ doing sth. 20. many of Mr Chen‟s friends 21. on one‟s own = by oneself = alone 22. throw rubbish rubbish everywhere 23. enjoy a comfortable life 24. in some large open spaces 25. move into new flats 26. in their free time 27. travel around the town

28. on both sides of the street = on each side of the street 29. have their own cars= have cars of their own

修理超过10辆自行车 教我们很多有关中国的历史 北京的变化

在过去一个多世纪里 对北京的过去和现在了解更多 听说 收到某人来信 居住条件

把某物归还给某人

使交流更方便，使得联系更容易 去国外 在小学 互相保持联系 和某人保持联系

发生（有目的有计划的）（happen偶然发生) 我的家发生了许多变化。

乘汽车，出租车或火车进出小镇旅游 青山环绕

一条小河穿过镇中心 习惯了生活的变化 习惯某事/ 习惯做某事 陈先生的许多朋友 独自 扔垃圾 到处是垃圾 品味舒适的生活 在一些大的开阔的地方 搬进新公寓 在他们业余时间 在镇里转转 在街道两边

拥有他们自己的汽车

8B Unit 2 短语和重点句型

译林版牛津英语,8下mp3(四)
译林版牛津英语八年级下册Unit 8知识点+测试卷

Unit 8 A green world 内容全解Part One Comic strip

重点全解

1、What , Hobo?（P 106）

① be going to do sth. 意为“计划（或打算、决定）做某事；即将发生某事；可能

会发生某事。”（一般将来时）

例如： ---Are you going to swim with me this afternoon?

---I am going to visite my grandparents tomorrow.

2、Will more trees （P 106）

这里是一般将来时的被动语态，形式"will /shall /be going to +be +动词过去分词"，

例如：A letter will be written by her tomorrow.

The work will be finished in ten more minutes.

3、Yes. Trees us.（P106）

① be good for 意为“对......有好处，对......有益”,固定搭配：be good to sb 意为

"对某人好"=be friendly to sb; be good at意为“擅长......"= do well in

例如： Eating more vegetables is good for your health.

People in the shop are good/friendly to us all.

Lily is good at/does well in Maths.

4、（P106）

 World Environment Day 意为“世界环境日”，是专有名词。

 本句是用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。英语中一些表示位置移动的词，

如：go, come,leave,fly, start,begin,walk,drive 等，通常用现在进行时来表示将要发

生或即将发生的动作。

例如：The Blacks are leaving for Beijing.

Part Two Welcome to the unit

A

重点全解

1、Students are talking about a green life.（P 107）

ways to 表示“---的方式”。

例如： The teacher wants to change her way to talk to her students.

2、We can save energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room. （P107）

turn off 意为“关闭（电灯）”其反义词组“turn on 意为打开. turn up 开大； turn down 关小

例如： Would you turn off the TV if no one is watching it ?

B

重点全解

1、What should we do to （P107）

live 在这里是及物动词，live a---life表示“过-----生活”

例如：Most of people in the little town live a happy life.

2、More and more families cars and this causes serious air pollution.（P107） own 在这里是及物动词，表示“有，拥有，占有”。 owner 意为“物主，所有人，可数名词；own pron. 某人自己的（东西）。固定搭配：of one's own,某人自己的，常用作后置定语，修饰名词；on one's own 独自，独立，相当于alone或 by oneself, 常用作表语或状语。

例如： Who owns the cat?

3、 public transport or ride bicycles.（P107） It's +adj +for sb +to do sth 意为“做---对某人来说是---”

例如：It is helpful for students to read more books.

4、And we should off the lights when we leave a room.（P107） remember to do sth 意为“记得要去做某事”；remember doing sth 意为“记得曾做过某事”。

例如：Please remember to take your book when you get out here.

Part Three Reading

A

重点全解

1、In Switzerland,things like glass,plastic and paper different groups and then recycled.（P108）

be separated into 意为“被分成---”；separate=move apart : 分开，隔开。separate ......from 意为“把......和......分开/分离”

例如：Let's separate into smaller groups.

My mother is separating the good apples from the bad ones.

2、Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given tothe poor , and others factories for recycling. （P 108）

send sth to sb=send sb sth 意为“把某物寄/送给某人”固定搭配：send away:开除，撵走；send for : 派人去请；send up :发射；send off: 寄出，发出

例如：He sent a present to her yesterday=He sent her a present yesterday.

3、My （P 108）

family 意为“家庭，家族，子女”，是可数名词。 family 意为“家庭”时，是集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词要根据语言内容而定，如果作为一个集体单位时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果就其成员而言时，谓语动词要用复数形式。

例如：Her family is a happy one.

My home is in Nanjing.

There are three rooms in my house.

4、, we are not （P108）

① example 意为“例子，榜样，模范”是可数名词；for example 意为“例如”，其中的example 只能用单数形式，且其前不能带冠词。固定搭配：take an example:举个例子；follow one's example: 学某人的样子；give a good example to others:为

例如：I am going to give you an example. The latest models will be on display at the motor show.

② allow 意为“允许”，allow sb to do sth: 允许某人做某事；allow doing sth : 允许做某事

例如：They don't allow students to wear earrings.

He doesn't allow fishing here.  cut 意为“剪下，切下，割下”cut down：意为“砍伐，砍倒，缩短”固定搭配：cut grass:割草；cut across: 抄近路；cut off: 切除，割掉，剪下；cut out : 裁剪；cut up : 切碎

例如：Cut the cake into two exact halves.

5、If we in a public place, we will be （P 109）

drop litter 意为“扔垃圾”；fine adj;好的，优良的，健康的，晴朗的；n:罚款；vt：罚款

例如：She was fined $300 and banned from driving for one month.

6、Wewisely. （P 109）

D depend ,不及物动词，意为“依靠，依赖，指望” depend on 意为“依赖，依靠，取决于”

例如： All living things depend on the sun for their growth. 万物生长靠太阳。

7, we are （P 109） ① luckily 意为“幸运的是，所幸的是”，是副词，其反义词是：unluckily,意为“不幸地”；luck意为“机会，运气，机遇”是不可数名词；lucky意为“幸运的，走好运的”

例如：Luckily, the weather was not too hot.

Good luck to you!

I'm lucky to pass the English exam.

He started to jump up and down.

It started raining a little.

② start to do sth 意为“开始做某事”。S start to do 和start doing 都表示开始做某事，但有三种情况常用start to do 而不用start doing; 1,句子主语是物不是人的时候；2，当start 用于进行时即starting时，后接to do sth；3，当start后接表示心理活动的动词如understand, realize等时，后接to do sth

8、These new types of energy cost very little and will never . （P 109） ① run out表示“用完，耗尽”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间，食物，金钱等；run out of sth. 表示“用完......,耗尽......”是及物动词短语，表示主动含义，主语一般是人。

例如：Eddie's food soon ran out.

Susan has run out of honey for tea.

9、Moreover, they little pollution. （P 109）

T produce 做动词，意为“制作，制造”，做名词，意为“农产品”，是不可数名词，专指农行副产品；product:意为“产品”，是可数名词，专指通过劳动加工而制造出的工业产品；producer 意为“制作人，制作商，生产者”是可数名词；production 意为“生产”，是不可数名词。

例如：The farmers bring their produce to the town every morning.

B

重点全解

1、What do they old clothes?（P 111）

do with 意为“处理，处置”，常与疑问词what 连用，侧重与对某事物的利用或处置。deal with 意为“对付，处理”，多与疑问词how连用，强调处理某事物的方式、方法。

例如：What will you do with my old books?

How did you deal with the problems? Part Four 重点全解

1、 is in the world today. （P 114）

"one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词/代词"是固定结构，意为“最......之一”，该短语做主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。

例如：The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world .

 problem 意为“难题，问题”是可数名词；problem 与question 区别：problem所指的问题总是与困难联系着，表示“有待于解决的问题”；question 所指的问题总是和疑问联系着，表示“有待回答的问题”，它常与ask, answer 连用。 例如：I can't work out the problem

This is a difficult question to answer.

 pollution 意为“污染”，是名词；pollute 意为“污染”，是动词；polluter 意为“污染者”，是名词。固定短语：water pollution;air pollution;noise pollution; light pollution

2、In some cities, the air （P 114）

be filled with sth意为“充满......"; 同意短语有“be full of sth"

例如： The hole is filled with water.

3、This makes people ill, and more people will be （P 114）

hurt 做动词，意为“使受伤；使疼痛”，过去式：hurt, 过去分词：hurt;现在分词：hurting; 做形容词，意为“受伤的，疼痛的”。短语：be/get hurt :意为“受伤的”

例如： Hey, it's hurt!.

4、As well as people, animals are by pollution.（P 114）

B harm 做名词，意为“伤害，损害”；做动词，意为“伤害，危害，损害” 短语“do harm to ”意为“损害，伤害；对......有害”

例如： Air pollution does great harm to our health.

5、If we do not by pollution.（P 114）

 act 是不及物动词，意为“行动”；action 是名词，意为“行动，活动，行为” 例如：We must act now to protect the wildlife.

We should suit the action to the word.

例如：Was the cat alive/living or dead?

There will be live TV coverage of tonight's big match.

Kate is a lively girl.

被动语态

（一）一般将来时的被动语态

译林版牛津英语,8下mp3(五)
译林牛津版八年级下英语Unit8测试卷及答案

八年级下英语Unit8测试卷

（分值：120分 时间：90分钟）

一、单项选择（每小题1分，共计15分）

1. Which of the following is new energy?

A coal B oil C gas D wind

2. A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits______ early in the future.

A will be run out B will use up C will run out D will be cleaned up

3. The car needs checking. It may cause accidents if it _______ soon

A won’t check B won’t be checked C doesn’t check D isn’t checked

4. ----- Sir, did you see the sign “ No Parking” ?

----- Sorry. I didn’t know parking here isn’t________.

A prevented B refused C allowed D expected

5. Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept____. And then sandstorms may happen.

A in the place B on place C in place D on the place

6. The young man was seen_____ into a bank by a policeman.

A to break B break C breaking D broken

7. Will the patient______ when the doctor_______?

A operate; reaches B operated; arrives

C be operated on; arrives D be operated; gets to

8. These new clothes______ to the children in the village tomorrow.

A are sent B were sent C will sent D will be sent

9. Waste_______ different groups in some countries.

A is separated into B are separated into C is separated to D are separated to

10._______, something terrible ______ in Yushu last spring.

A Unlucky; happen B Unluckily; happened

C Unluckcy; was happened D Unluckily; was happened

11.---- Sandy, we shouldn’t use plastic bags. Let’s take our own bag______. ----- OK. And we also should walk______ driving to the super market.

A instead; instead B instead of; instead of

C instead of; instead D instead; instead of

12. These kinds of CD---ROMS______ in that shop over there. They _____ well.

A are sold, are sold B are sold, sell

C sell, sell D sell, are sold

13. Smart phones can be used to _____ for information. But I am not used to _____ information on such a small screen.

A search; read B searching; reading C search; read D search;

reading

14. The poor girl needs an operation. But it will ________ a lot of money.

A. pay B. cost C. spend D. have

15. A new bike _______ me by my father.

A is buying B was bought to C is bought for D was bought for

二、完型填空（每小题1分，共计15分）

Last summer holidays, my classmates and I helped with a charity show. Its aim was to raise money for those children who _16_ go to school in poor areas. We did a lot for that.

I felt happy when I to be the host. Though it was the .

As some famous stars would come to the show, one of my to I was happy.

I practised a lot before the show. I had to remember all the words and do everything right at the same time. At first, I thought I would never be able to do myself not to be nervous. Slowly everything became easier.

people came to the show. They donated generous they are.

After the show, we sent the donations to those poor children. Soon they people will help them.

( )16. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't

( )17. A. choose B. chose C. am chosen D. was chosen

( )18. A. exciting B. excited C. frightening D. frightened

( )19. A. as B. since C. because D. because of

( )20.A. to look B. to watch C. to notice D. to find

( )21. A. in front B. in front of C. in the front of D. in the front

( )22. A. duty B. work C. duties D. works

( )23. A. some other B. others C. another D. some others

( )24. A. or B. but C. and D. so

( )25. A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell

( )26. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of

( )27. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves

( )28. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a

( )29. A. real B. really C. true D. truly

( )30. A. little and little B. less and less C. many and many D. more and more

三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分）

31. The incorrect description of London Eye is that .

A. it is one of the world's tallest observation wheels

B. you can see up to 40 kilometers away in all directions from each capsule

C. it has 32 capsules and carries around 1,000 visitors every day

D. you can enjoy a full 360-degree panorama when you are at the top of the wheel

32. The aim of opening Buckingham Palace to the public every summer is to .

A. raise money for building a new palace

B. let visitors see the Changing of the Guard

C. let visitors enjoy the Queen's country residence

D. raise money for repairing it and let visitors enjoy it

33. From the passage, we know that A. the British Museum is open for free only in summer

相关热词搜索：牛津译林版9b英语mp3 牛津译林版英语4amp3