高中英语选修6课文making friends in the USA分析

导读：　　　主要是对高中课改后的全国高考英语试题课标卷进行全面分析，旨在帮助中学英语教师和高三学生详细了解高考命题方向及今后命题的趋势。其 ...

　　主要是对高中课改后的全国高考英语试题课标卷进行全面分析，旨在帮助中学英语教师和高三学生详细了解高考命题方向及今后命题的趋势。其他章节按高考专题分类，包括单项填空、完形填空、阅读理解、写作及经典检测。以下是中国招生考试网www.chinazhaokao.com 分享的高中英语选修6课文making friends in the USA分析，希望能帮助到大家! 

　　高中英语选修6课文making friends in the USA分析

　　Making Friends in the USA教学设计

　　德州市实验中学 沙俊燕

　　设计思路： 本课内容是英语外研版选修六第一模块的一篇文章。

　　文章难度中 等偏上。

　　话题为“Making Friends in the USA” ，具有明显的交际色彩。 所以，根据本文特点，我设计了一条课堂主线“Making friends with Penny” 。

　　全部课堂活动围绕这一主线展开。

　　课堂活动包括师生互动、 小组讨论、展示评价活动、抢答活动、情景剧表演等。导学案分为课 前案、课中案、课后案三部分。课前案旨在为课堂教学做好铺垫，让 学生对文章内容及基础表达有初步了解以及一定程度的掌握。 课中案 是课堂的核心部分。以任务型教学为依据，围绕“Making friends with Penny”这条主线，课中案主要包括三部分：完成任务的知识铺垫--课文理解、完成任务---情景剧、回顾与达标。课后案设计让学生写一 篇关于与 Penny 交友过程的日记， 旨在将本课的文化与交际的收获落 实在写作中，达到进一步的巩固与升华。 教学目标： 1.To learn some useful phrases and expressions in making friends. 2.To develop friendship by talking about proper topics. 3.To enjoy the beauty of English and to show passion in it. 重点难点： Key points: To grasp the useful phrases and expressions in making friends. Difficult points: To develop friendship by talking about proper topics. 学情分析： 学生为高二年级，英语有一定基础，并对本课话题有浓厚兴趣。 初步判断可以较为顺利地完成课堂设计。 主要教学步骤： 步骤一 处理课前案 核对课前案练习答案，指出共性错误。记忆基础单词短语含义。 为下一步的课堂活动做好铺垫。 步骤二 视频导入 引出这堂课的主线：Task for Today: to make friends with Penny 步骤三：开展课中案教学活动 Part 1: 完成任务的知识铺垫 I. 文章内容理解 合作探究(Cooperation) 说明：合作探究文章大意以及 Para 1-4 段中所有问题，以备展示点评。 1. General idea Please skim the whole passage and decide: If you give the passage another title, what will it be?

____________________________________________________________________ 2. Details Read paragraphs 1-4 and do the following two questions. Question 1：True or False? When someone talks, we are expected to interrupt, when the person’s speaking is dull. The sentence to support your idea in the passage: _____

　　making friends in the usa必修六翻译

　　Making Friends in the USA

　　在美国交朋友

　　In the USA, conversation is less lively than in many other cultures, where everyone talks at the same time. When someone talks, everyone is expected to listen, no matter how dull the person's speaking may be.

　　在美国,谈话是少比许多其他文化的生动活泼,那里的每个人都在同一时间会谈。当有人话,每个人都要去听,无论多么沉闷的人的演讲可能。

　　If you're not sure what to talk about, you can ask what people do. We're defined by our jobs and we're usually happy to talk about them, unless you're spy!

　　如果你不知道谈论什么,你可以问人们做些什么。我们定义为我们的工作和我们通常乐于谈论他们,除非你是间谍!

　　Some people say that Americans talk about their feelings more than Asians, but are more secretive about factual matters. You can safely ask questions about families, where you come from, leisure interests, as well as the latest movies. We're interested in people's ethnic background too. But it's best to avoid politics, religion and other sensitive topics.

　　有人说美国人谈论他们的感情比亚洲人,但更喜欢对事实问题。您可以安全地询问关于家庭、你来自哪里、休闲利益,以及最新的电影。我们感兴趣的人们的种族背景太。但最好避免政治、宗教等敏感话题。

　　A highly personal conversation can take place after a very short period of knowing someone, but this doesn't mean that you're close friends, or the relationship is very deep. But a lot of people are very friendly and hospitable, and the famous invitation “If you're ever in Minneapolis / San Diego / Poughkeepsie, do call by and see us!” is never made without a genuine desire to meet again. But while few Americans will worry about the questions you may ask, particularly if you clearly show you're aware of cultural differences, they may hesitate before they ask you similar questions. In fact, it's a sign that they don't wish to violate your private life. So, many Americans will talk about safe topics because they don't dare to be too curious or personal, but will happily talk about more private matters if you take the lead.

　　一个高度个人的谈话可以发生在一个很短时间内了解一个人,但这并不意味着你是亲密的朋友,或者关系非常深。但是很多人非常友好和好客,和著名的“邀请函”你要是在明尼阿波利斯/圣地亚哥/波基普西,叫,看见我们!”从来不是没有一个真正的希望再次见面。但在一些美国人会担心你可能会问的问题,特别是如果你清楚地表明你正在意识到文化的差异,他们会犹豫问你类似的问题前。事实上,这是一个迹象表明,他们不希望违背你的私人生活。所以,许多美国人会谈论安全的话题,因为他们不敢过于好奇或个人,但将愉快地谈论更多的私人问题如果你带头。

　　Generally we dislike arguments, and we avoid topics which lead to disagreement. It's easy to return to discussing the weather: “Do you like the USA?” How do you like the weather?” or making compliments: ”What lovely flowers and what a beautiful vase!” “That‟s fabulous dress you're wearing.” You should accept compliments graciously and say “Thank you!”

　　一般我们不喜欢争论,我们避免导致分歧的话题。它很容易回到讨论天气:“你喜欢美国吗?“你怎么像天气?”或让赞美:“什么可爱的鲜花和一个美丽的花瓶!”“那难以置信的礼服你穿。“你应该礼貌地接受赞美,说“谢谢你!”

　　There are a couple of dangerous topics of conversation: age and money. Age is not treated as something very special, unless someone is very old: “Isn't she wonderful for her age!” and there are no special rules or signs of extra respect for elderly people. Anyway, Americans always want to look younger than they really are, so don't expect an accurate reply!

　　有一些危险的话题:年龄和金钱。年龄不是当成一件非常特别的,除非有人很老:“不是她美妙的年龄!”,没有特别规定或额外的迹象尊重老年人。无论如何,美国人总是想看起来比实际年轻,所以不要期望一个准确的答复!

　　Income is a very private matter, and you'd do well to avoid asking how much people earn, although some people may not only be open about it, but show off their wealth. We don't ask how much things cost, either.

　　收入是很私人的事,你会做得更好,不会问人们挣多少,尽管有些人可能不仅是开放的,但是炫耀自己的财富。我们不要问东西花了多少钱,要么。

　　But what we don't like is silence, and almost anything is better than the embarrassment for a quiet party and silent guests.

　　但是我们不喜欢的是沉默,几乎所有的东西都是比尴尬一个安静的党和沉默的客人。

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