小学作文写作技巧

导读：　　　怎样才能让我们作文更精彩，为我们的作文争取高分呢?以下是中国招生考试网www chinazhaokao com 分享的小学作文写作技巧,希望能帮助到 ...

　　怎样才能让我们作文更精彩，为我们的作文争取高分呢?以下是中国招生考试网www.chinazhaokao.com 分享的小学作文写作技巧,希望能帮助到大家!

　　小学作文写作技巧

　　小学作文写作技巧和步骤

　　一、提高认识事物和表达事物的能力。我国著名教育家叶圣陶先生指出:写任何东西决 定于认识和经验，有什么样的认识和经验，才能写出什么样的东西来。反之，没有表达认识的能力，同样也写不出好作文。

　　二、把认识结构作为作文的核心，包括学习知识，观察积累，记忆储存，训练思维，丰富想象，培养情感，锻炼意志;从说到写，推敲修改，多读勤写。

　　三、树立大作文观，听、说、读、写有机结合 一要注重审题;二要明确写作目的，立意要新;三是选材要有根据;四要讲究谋篇技巧，安排好篇章结构;五要注意文章分段，事先列小标题，作文提纲;六要注重文章写法，因文用法;七要妙用语言，用思想调遣语言。 学会五种立意法:以事赞人，直抒胸臆，借物喻理，触景生情，托物言志。

　　四、作文大目标的逐年级分解:一年级字词，二年级句子，三年级片断，四年级篇章，五年级综合，六年级提高。 五、实施五项训练根据认识是作文的核心这一原则，围绕这个发展学生心理机制的核心，扎扎实实地进行了五项训练: (一)、字词训练。学习掌握大量字词。掌握运用字词的金钥匙:联系自己熟悉的事物; 联系自己生活实际;联系自己学会的语言及字词知识。运用十引说的方法，把字词学习与说话训练相结合。

　　十引说是:

　　1、分析字形; 2、利用教具;3、凭图学词;4、组词扩词;5、选词填空;6、词语搭配;7、调整词序; 8、触景用词;9、词语分类;10、联词成句。丰富了说话训练内容，使自己积累大量会说会用的字词，为写作文打下坚实基础。

　　(二)、句子训练。只要是一个句子，都包括两个方面:一是说的人、事、物、景，二是说目的。可有些教师指导学生说一句话时，没有很好凭借图画和事物，认真教学生观察、认识、分析、表达的方法，只是拿出一张图或一事物让学生说写一句话，学生不知道为什么要说写一句话，怎样说写一句话，说写一句什么句型、什么句式的话，导致作文中语调单一、呆板、不活泼生动。可以改让学生凭图、看物、对话、练习说写一句时间、地点、人物、事件四要素完整的话，四种句型，九种句式的话。学生才会在作文中运用不同句型、句式，表达不同的思想、感情、态度、目的。

　　(三)、段的训练。结合八种段式:以事物发展为序段，时间先后为序段，空间变换为序段，总述、分述结构段，因果段、转折段，递进段，并列段。以此认识客观事物的发生、发展规律。不论哪种段式，都是记叙事物的发展和人们对事物的认识，即段的内容，段的中心。它和一句话一样，也是对人、事、物、景的叙述，也是表达一个意思。只不过是把一句话进一步说得更清楚、更深刻。

　　(四)、篇章训练。篇是由段组成的。通过对审题、立意、选材、谋篇、定法、用语的知识与方法，通过记叙、描写、抒情、议论四种表达方法，文章开头与结尾、过渡与呼应方法，各种文章体裁的知识与方法。学会写中心明确，意思完整，详略得当的记叙文和应用文。

　　(五)、生活现场训练。采用生活现场训练，更好地体会从内容入手写作文。 通过各种作文教学活动，如确定中心讨论会、选材讨论会、作文会诊会、小诸葛审题会、妙用词语比赛会，从活动中生动具体地学到作文知识与写作文的方法。

　　另外，还可开展各种校内外活动，如跳绳、拔河、踢毽、球类、背书比赛，从而学会如何写比赛作文;开展校内外义务劳动，学会如何写劳动场面;举行诗歌朗诵、讲演会，学会如何写会议场面及会议上的见闻;通过参观访问，浏览名胜古迹，学会如何写参观访问记、游记。学习观察方法，留心周围的事物、事件，处处留心皆学问，人情练达即文章。通过现场生活作文，进一步认识到:生活是作文的沃土。从而学会写真事、抒真情，陶冶真、善、美的情操，培养良好的文风。

　　实行互评互改，培养学生思维独立性和创造性。学生作文写好后，组织在小组内讲评。先学习别人作文的优点，再用批评的眼光互相指出作文中的缺点，并指出改进意见。在此基础上重新再写，从而使学生每写一篇都有收获。 写出诚实的自己的话 写诚实的自己的话是老教育家叶圣陶先生说的。旨在营造自主作文的五彩世界。所谓自主就是不受条条框框的限制，让学生无拘无束的思想，自由自在的写作。自主作文就是言为心声，率性而为，展现自我的风采，体现鲜明的个性。 应当脱离作文教学的陈旧方式，可以让学生在自主状态下写作，褪去矫揉造作、模仿穿凿，赋予其鲜活的想象力，丰富的创造力，等待收获的将是缤纷的色彩，清新的果实和勃勃的生机。

　　写作时，课堂上常发生这样的情况:有的学生文思枯竭，三言两语就把要说的倾倒完了，干干瘪瘪;有的学生却思绪绵绵，脑子里如有活水，或潺潺流淌，或波澜起伏，笔下洋洋洒洒。究其原因，与写作材料充足与否当然有密切关系，然而，切不可忽视另一重要因素，即想象力发挥得如何。根据近代脑生理的研究，人的大脑可分为四个功能部位，即感受部位、判断部位、储存部位和想象部位。就多数人而言，前三个部位注意开发，想象部位比较忽视。据研究测试，一般人只用了自身想象力的15%，潜力很大。学写作，就要重视想象力的发展。

　　人们说，科学是从想象开始的，如果人们不幻想能像乌一样飞，像鱼一样游，哪来今日的飞机、潜艇?写文章也一样，发挥想象力，让思想插上双翅飞翔，就能上下求索，神游八荒，获得分丰富的写作材料。开展想象应选择不定向的、跳跃式的、自由自在的方式，也就是浮想联翩，不受限制地思考。一般地说，人们思考问题常常是按一定的常规、一定的角度进行，思维的范围比较窄，而想象却不是按部就班地思考，是不受任何拘束放开来想，思维充分发散。思维发散，头脑中就能形成许多从来没见过的事物形象，创造出前所未有的新形象。写作文常犯的简单错误 小学生写作文，最常犯的错误，就是作文偏题或离题。 另一个常见的毛病是文笔不好，词汇不够，如果再加上内容天马行空，胡乱写一篇现实生活中不可能发生的事，或捣蛋、有负面影响的作文，那可就惨了。

　　几个原因:

　　(1)选材不恰当:尤其是看图作文，没有照图片发挥，而是任意创作。

　　(2)词汇不够:形容开心的事，通篇都是开心，没有别的形容词;

　　(3)句子不通顺:尤其是英语式华语，例如小丽掉了课本(正确是小丽的课本掉了)。

　　(4)构思不完整、详略不当:开头写了一大半，来到主题中心思想时却两句话带过，结尾更是草草了事，犯了主题不突出的毛病。

　　(5)观察力不够，描写不深入:例如描写弟弟顽皮，没有举例具体说明。 小学作文:看图作文最容易 窍门:依照个别的图片造句，然后将个别图片的造句串连起来，加上一些连贯词汇、描写和形容词等，便能达到基本要求。 中学作文:叙述文最易掌握 窍门:先不要考虑、担忧字数，一口气把一个人(例如我敬爱的人)、一件事(例如我难忘的事)描述和交待清楚，只要达到文字通顺就可及格;如在内容及技巧上下功夫，还可拿高分。

　　学生经常出现的错误包括抓不到重点、词汇不够、题材不够、联想力差等。应多加练习。 家长的鼓励很重要，并且要给孩子正确的信息:只要肯学，我一定能学好作文，那么学作文的过程，必能胜任愉快。

　　常用小学英语作文写作技巧大公开

　　写英语作文技巧

　　问题解决型论说文结构模式 提出问题→分析原因→我的对策或看法 问题解决型论说文常用句型

　　一：引出话题的常用句式 1.Although … has brought convenience to us, many people have begun to realize that it is the source of trouble as well.

　　2. Recently, the rise in the phenomenon of … has drawn / aroused / captured worldwide attention.

　　3. Recently, the issue / problem / question of … has been brought into focus / brought to public attention / posed among public attention.

　　4. In recent years, many cities / nations / people have been faced / troubled with the serious problem of …

　　5. With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems 2 are brought to our attention.

　　6. Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy, the past two decades have witnessed great economic development and social transformation. 7. It is undeniable / There is no denying the fact that … has become the utmost concern among people nowadays. 二：

　　二，分析原因的常用句式

　　1. What has possibly contributed to this problem? In the first place … In the second place… 3

　　2.It is no easy job to identify the reasons for … which involves several complicated factors. For some … For others …

　　3. A number of factors could account for / lead to / contribute to / result in …

　　4. This problem may result from / be attributable to / be largely due to a combination of factors.

　　5. The explanation for this phenomenon involves many complex reasons. For one thing… For another …

　　6. Some people may think that … is to blame for this problem, but its causes go still / far deeper.

　　7. Admittedly, it may create / give rise to / bring about a host of problems.

　　三：提出解决方案的常用句式

　　1 . People have found many solutions / approaches to dealing with this problem.

　　2. We can figure out many ways to relieve the present crisis.

　　3. Then, how should we solve this problem? Here are some suggestions, which may be of some help

　　4. Faced with …, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.

　　5. It is high time that …. Here are a few examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately. 6.It is essential / in dispensable that proper actions / effective measures should be taken to reverse this situation / trend.

　　6. It is hoped / suggested that considerable / great efforts should be directed to / focused on …

　　7. No effective / simple solution can be at hand / in sight to resolve / tackle the problem of … But the general awareness of the importance of … might be the first step in the right direction.

　　常用过渡词

　　Writing

　　用于表示因果关系或分析原因的过渡词due to, owing to, as a result, therefore, so, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a consequence, in consequence of, for this reason, among... reasons, in that等等。

　　(1) Criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us to find and correct

　　our mistakes.

　　(2) In consequence of your laziness and rudeness, I am forced to dismiss you.

　　(3) The new machine will work twice as fast, thus greatly reducing costs.

　　(4) Due to the fact that all the trains were delayed, the station was crowded with people.

　　(5) Computer vandals can cause real damages. As a consequent/ as a result, the public is taking a serious look at the security of computer systems.

　　(6) In a word, great changes have taken place in my English learning since I went to university. Therefore, I have a good English language education and I am confident that I can master the language well gradually.

　　(7) The Eskimo language is one of the most difficult in the world to learn, with the result that almost no traders or explorers have even tried to learn it. Consequently/Accordingly, there has grown up a jargon (术语) similar to the pidgin English used in China.

　　(8) Born and bred in the city, we cannot see any wild animals, and the program just compensates for it. It provides us with natural scenes and the life of all kinds of wild animals with the explanation of the narrator. We also learn some knowledge about animals, even some plants. So, in my opinion, it is an interesting as well as instructive program.

　　(9) The factory was burned down last night; for that reason/ on that account many workers were thrown out of employment. (10) Production this year has increased by 30%. In that case, we can present you with a

　　satisfactory report.

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic College English Teaching in China. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

　　1. 有人认为中国的大学英语教学很不成功 (如：大学英语毕业生英语说不好，听不 懂， 写不出) 2. 认为失败的原因是…… 3. 你的建议

　　College English Teaching in China Nowadays, there are more and more people complaining that English teaching at college is a complete failure. After four-year English learning, most graduates can’t properly communicate with foreigners, nor can they translate between languages, let alone write in English. Where do the problems lie? To some extent, I think, it is reasonable for those people to say so. To begin with, English teaching at college is, in a large degree, teacher14 centered.

　　It is still not uncommon in the classroom that the teacher explains every language point in detail, while students take notes at times. Secondly, culture is neglected in English teaching because of poor text design. With a great deal of grammar and structure exercises in the textbook, students are misled into memorizing a large vocabulary and a lot of English rules. Few students know how, when and where to use them properly. Finally, test-oriented education, in a sense, misleads and

　　impedes college English teaching in China. For instance, college English Test Band Four / Six

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　　is so overemphasized in some colleges that teachers strive to meet the needs of the test, sacrificing learning for the sake of test results, and students only learn how to pass the examination. In conclusion, Chinese college English teaching is to be reformed. English teaching should be student-centered, culture should be introduced in language teaching, and textbooks should be well designed to arouse students’ interest in learning to communicate in English.

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　　Writing Directions: For this part you are allowed 40 minutes to write a composition on the topic Should Class Attendance Be Required? You should write no less than 200 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 许多大学都实行上课出勤点名制。 你认为有无必要实行这种制度? 为什么?

　　17

　　Now read carefully through the writing strategy on P.101 in your books for five minutes. (对照作文题目，阅读以下这段话) 注意作文的审题--这篇作文要求以现象法 开头，引出是赞成还是反对点名制

　　这个主题。 文章的重点应放在第二问和第三问的理由的 论述上。最后以两三句话得出结论，且与第 一段提出的主题呼应。

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　　互联网为用户提供了许多基本的服务，包括 数据传输、电子邮件以及获得远程数据库信 息的能力。 我不明白这些蔬菜到底怎么了，因为早上摘 的时候还是新鲜的。 几年后，回首在这里度过的这些日子，你会 把它当作最珍贵的经历。 春节过后，许多民工为找到一份工作从一个 城镇涌到另一个城镇。 有些人认为拥有枪支的人越多，犯罪率就越 高，然而其他人的想法则刚好相反。

　　19

　　The Internet offers users a number of basic services including data transfer, electronic mail, and the ability to access information in remote database. I can’t figure out what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning. Several years later when you look back on these days spent here, you will always regard it as the most precious experience.

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　　After Spring Festival a lot of migrant workers wandered from town to

　　town looking for a job. Some people think crime will be going up with more and more people having guns, while others just hold the opposite view.

　　Oral Practice (P. 100)

　　为什么美国始终不能禁枪? 为什么美国始终不能禁枪?试从文化和制度 两个方面分析。 两个方面分析。 The following are suggested ideas:

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　　Why We Are For Gun Control The argument about gun control has never stopped. Some people contend that gun control of the government was an excess restriction of citizen liberty. But in my opinion, it is very necessary in our country at this time. Firstly, in terms of bating crimes, strict control of gun can decrease gun crimes and is beneficial to social stability. The practices of gun control in our country were efficient in the past several years and the number of violent

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　　crimes that have something to do with gun went down considerably. Recently, our police department has uncovered a big case associated with illegal gun manufacturing in Jiaozuo of Henan Province, finding out over

　　3,000 illegally manufactured guns and eliminating a serious latent danger of society.Then, strict gun control can also effectively prevent the policemen from gun abuse, so that citizens' rights will be protected better. 23

　　Moreover, these years, in several countries whose gun control was very lax, the shooting affairs in school happened more and more frequently. It is a red alarm. In a word, we should support the government in gun control. It is good for the whole society. Advantages of Being a … 1.很多人和我一样，从事着我现在的工作，如 很多人和我一样， 很多人和我一样 从事着我现在的工作， 2.我喜欢这个职业的原因 我喜欢这个职业的原因 3.我的结论 我的结论

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