中考英语定语从句练习

导读：　中考英语定语从句练习篇一：初中英语定语从句练习题以及答案 ...

中考英语定语从句练习篇一：初中英语定语从句练习题以及答案

初中英语定语从句练习题附答案

一 选择填空

1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.

A. which B. what C. as D. those

2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?

A. that B. where C. in which D. the one

3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?

A. that B. where C. which D. the one

4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?

A. that B. where C. which D. the one

5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.

A. that B. where C. in which D. in that

6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.

A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what

7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..

A. how you have observed B. what you have observed

C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed

8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.

A. because B. why C. that D. whether

9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.

A. all which B. that C. all that D. which

10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.

A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which

11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.

A. as B. that C. which D. what

12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.

A. which B. it C. that D. what

13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.

A. which B. whom C. who D. that

14. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.

A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing

15. Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.

A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn

16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.

A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against

17. Didn’t you see the man ________?

A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now

C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now

18. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?

A. that you talked B. you talked about it

C. which you talked with D. you talked about

19. Is there anything _______ to you?

A. that is belonged B. that belongs

C. that belong D. which belongs

20. ---- “How do you like the book?”

---- “It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”

A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what

21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken them.

A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others

22. The train _______ she was travelling was late.

A. which B. where C. on which D. in that

23. He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.

A. where B. in which C. under which D. which

24. Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.

A. which B. where C. that D. about which

25. It’s the third time _______ late this month.

A. that you arrived B. when you arrived

C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived

26. It was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.

A. that B. which C. when D. in which

27. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.

A. which B. when C. on which D. about which

28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.

A. which B. that C. who D. where

29. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.

A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at

C. we stayed D. in that we stayed

30. Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?

A. in which B. where C. which D. that

31. It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.

A. which, to B. where, from

C. that, from D. that, with

32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.

A. there B. where C. it D. which

33. He is not ______ a fool _______.

A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks

C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks

34. Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal?

A. which B. what C. why D. for that

35. He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.

A. that B. as C. who D. what

36. He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.

A. two of whom B. both of whom

C. both of which D. all of whom

37. I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.

A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is

38. He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.

A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom

39. ---- Do you know the town at all?

--- No, this is the first time I ________ here.

A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming

40. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.

A. the way B. the way in that

C. the way which D. the way of which

41. The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.

A. about which B. of which

C. in which D. for which

42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.

A. would have B. have had

C. had never had D. had ever had

43. Do you know which hotel _______?

A. she is staying B. she is staying in

C. is she staying D. is she staying in

44. There is only one thing _______ I can do.

A. what B. that C . all D. which

45. Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used?

A. which B. that C. where D. in that

46. I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.

A. them B. that C. which D. those

47. They were interested _______ you told them.

A. in which B. in that

C. all that D. in everything

48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much

help for knowing space.

A. which we think it is B. which we think are of

C. of which we think is D. I think which is of

49. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.

A. come B. came C. coming D. comes

50. I like the second football match _______ was held last week.

A. which B. who C. that D. /

[参考答案]

1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD

31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC

中考英语定语从句练习篇二：初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析

定语从句专项训练

I 选择最佳答案:

1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.

A. that B.who C. what D. /

2.The man_______today left this message for you.

A.called B.has called C.whom called D.who called

3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?

A. that B.which C.whose D. its

4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived.

A. which B.that C.when D. where

5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school.

A.that is B.who is C.who are D.who am

6.All_____should be done has been done.

A.what B.which C.that D.whatever

7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.

A. what B.that C.which D.who

8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.

A.in where B.in which C.from which D.of which

9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.

A./ B.where C.that D.both A and C

10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.

A.which B.that C.of which D.of that

11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.

A.where B.who C.in which D.which

12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.

A.these B.those C.that D.which

13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.

A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose

14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.

A.the thing B.that C.what D.which

15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.

A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom

16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.

A.it B.which C.this D.that

II 用适当的关系词填空：

1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.

2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.

3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________

he wanted to.

4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television.

5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.

6) Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.

7) We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.

8) With _________ were you talking?

9) This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.

10) They are talking about the people and things ________ they are on their way home.

11) Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai?

12) I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.

13) Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.

14) My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.

15) That’s the way _______ they work.

III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。

1)The students will not be able to pass the English exam. They don’t work hard enough.

2)The teacher is my physics teacher . You saw him on the playground just now.

3) The woman is an English teacher. She is standing at the school gate.

4) This is the girl. Her sister is a famous singer.

5) The book is good. I am reading.

IV 完成下列句子。

1) Here is the knife _________________________________________（你昨天丢失的）。

2) This is the best novel _____________________________________（我读过的）。

3) I have lost the dictionary ____________________________________（我姐姐给我买的）。

4) Rice is a plant ________________________________________（中国南方种植的）。

5) The woman ________________________________________（上周六给他们做报告的）

6) is a famous scientist.

Ⅴ 改正下列句子中的错误：

1. Mr. Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.

2. The factory which we are going to work is far from here.

3. This is the room in that we lived last year.

4. They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.

5. All which Iraq people want is peace.

6. Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.

7. This is the child who father died of SARS.

8. I have lost my pen, that I like very much.

9. I went to the library but I didn’t find the book that I needed it.

10. This is the person whom you are looking.

Keys:

I 选择：

1.A.先行词是物，故用that引导.

2.D.先行词是人，而且引导词在从句中作主语。

3.C.表示“……’’的”，修饰名词color, 限定先行词the building，说明是the building的颜色.

4.D.先行词是地点，故用where引.

5.C.先行词是人,且是复数the boys.

6.C.先行词为all ,everything等不定代词时用that.

7.B.同上

8.B.关系代词在介词后面时用which.

9.D.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常被省略

10.B.当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候,用that.

11.D.定语从句中需要主语,四个选项中只有which可以在从句中作主语

12.D.非限制性定语从句用which.

13.D.

14.B.先行词为all用that引导.

15.D.该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法turn to sb for help 这一短语.

16.B.非限制性定语从句中关系代词用which.

II

1.which 介词后面只能用which.

2.that/which 3.that , ( that) 当先行词指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用that.

4.that 5. which

6. that （ 同3 ）

7. that当先行词既有人又有物时只能用that 引导。

8. whom

9. that 当先行词指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用that.

10. that

11 that 在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。

12. that 当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只能用that 引导。

13. who those 指人时用who.

14. whom . 非限制性定语从句不能用that 引导。当先行词指物时用which; 当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用who; 在从句中作宾语时用whom.

15. that . way 作先行词时，常用that 或in which 引导定于从句.

III 1. The students who/that don’t study hard will not be able to pass the English exam.

2. The teacher (who/that) you saw on the playground is my physics teacher.

3. The woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher.

4. This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.

5. The book (that/which) I am reading is good.

IV

1. (which/that) you lost yesterday

2. (that) I have read

3. (which/that) my sister bought me

4. Which/that is grown in the south of China

5. Who gave them the report last Saturday

ⅤANSWERS:

1. comes改为 come或 students改为 student。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的

数要与先行词保持一致。

2. which 前加上in或 which改为 where。定语从句中的谓语动词work是不及物动词，先行词

factory在从句中作地点状语而非宾语。试比较：

This is the factory which/that I visited last year.

This is the factory in which(where) I worked last year.

3. that改为 which 或in放在 lived之后。关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们之前，

但其关系代词只能用which 或whom;若先行词是表示人的名词时，用whom；若表示物的名词则用which。介词也可放在从句原来的位置上。

4. who改为that。先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词要用that。

5. which改为 that。当先行词是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,everything等时，关

系代词要用that。

6. that改为who。当先行词是one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词常用who。

7. who改为whose。先行词child在定语从句中作定语。作定语的关系代词无论指人还是指物，

一律用 whose

8. that改为 which。引导非限制定语从句时，关系代词用which，不用that。

9. 去掉it。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，无论省略与否，从句中不可再使用it,them,him之

类的代词。

10. for放在looking之后。Look for是固定短语，英语中的固定短语一般不可分开使用。

中考英语定语从句练习篇三：初中英语定语从句练习题与答案讲解

初中英语定语从句练习题

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

A. Which B. where C. what D. in which

2.Do you know the man _______?

A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke

3.This is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed

C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A. which B. that C. when D. on which

5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.

A. which B. on which C. in which D. when

6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where B. to which C. which D. in which

7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.

A. where B. that C. which D. there

8.This is one of the best films _______.

A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown

C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked

9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?

A. about which you talked B. which you talked

C. about that you talked D. that you talked

10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.

A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which

11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.

A. whom B. who C. which D. that

12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.

A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom

13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?

A. who B. who's C. which D. whose

14.I'm interested in ______you have said.

A. all that B. all what C. that D. which

15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.

A. which B. who C. what D. as

16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.

A. who B. whom C. that D. as

17.He is good at English, ______we all know.

A. that B. as C. whom D. what

18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.

A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him

19.I don't like ______ as you read.

A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels

20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.

A. which B. that C. whom D. what

21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.

A. which B. that C. whom D. who

22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.

A. them B. which C. whom D. who

23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.

A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who

24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.

A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that

25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.

A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what

26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.

A. that B. which C. as D. it

27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when

28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.

A. which B. whose C. what D./

29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.

A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which

30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.

A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after

C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after

31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.

A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what

32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.

A.that B.which C.for which D.who

33.That is not the way ______I do it.

A./ B.which C.for which D.with which

34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.

A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which

35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.

A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which

36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.

A. who B. which C. that D. it

37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.

A. that B. which C. from that D. from which

38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.

A. that B. which C. who D. as

39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.

A. / B. why C. when D. whose

40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.

A. that B. which C. it D. though

41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?

--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.

A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that

42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with

the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.

A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which

43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.

A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are

44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.

A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed

45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?

A. that B. / C. which D. it

46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.

A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that

47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?

A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where

48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.

A. as B. that C. what D. who

49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.

A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which

50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.

A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been

初中英语定语从句练习题（四）参考答案及解析

1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

2．C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。

3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

5．A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

6．C. 解析同第5题。

7. A. 解析见第3题。

8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。

9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。

10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.

11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.

12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.

13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.

14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.

15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.

16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.

17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.

18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.

19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.

20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.

21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.

22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.

23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.

24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which

25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for "以……..而闻名".

26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.

27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.

28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。

29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.

30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.

31. A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。

32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.

33. A. 解释见28题.

34. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.

35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.

36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.

37. D.

38. D. 解析见35题.

39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.

40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.

41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.

42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.

43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。

44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。

45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。

46. B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。

47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。

48. A. 解释见35题。

49. C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。

50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。

中考英语定语从句练习篇四：初中英语定语从句练习题

初中英语定语从句练习题（六）

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

A. Which B. where C. what D. in which

2.Do you know the man _______?

A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke

3.This is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed

C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A. which B. that C. when D. on which

5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.

A. which B. on which C. in which D. when

6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where B. to which C. which D. in which

7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.

A. where B. that C. which D. there

8.This is one of the best films _______.

A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown

C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked

9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?

A. about which you talked B. which you talked

C. about that you talked D. that you talked

10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.

A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which

11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.

A. whom B. who C. which D. that

12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.

A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom

13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?

A. who B. who's C. which D. whose

14.I'm interested in ______you have said.

A. all that B. all what C. that D. which

15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.

A. which B. who C. what D. as

16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.

A. who B. whom C. that D. as

17.He is good at English, ______we all know.

A. that B. as C. whom D. what

18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.

A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him

19.I don't like ______ as you read.

A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels

20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.

A. which B. that C. whom D. what

21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.

A. which B. that C. whom D. who

22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.

A. them B. which C. whom D. who

23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.

A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who

24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.

A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that

25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.

A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what

26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.

A. that B. which C. as D. it

27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when

28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.

A. which B. whose C. what D./

29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.

A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which

30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.

A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after

C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after

31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.

A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what

32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.

A.that B.which C.for which D.who

33.That is not the way ______I do it.

A./ B.which C.for which D.with which

34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.

A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which

35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.

A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which

36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.

A. who B. which C. that D. it

37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.

A. that B. which C. from that D. from which

38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.

A. that B. which C. who D. as

39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.

A. / B. why C. when D. whose

40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.

A. that B. which C. it D. though

41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?

--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.

A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that

42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.

A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which

43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.

A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are

44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.

A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed

45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?

A. that B. / C. which D. it

46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.

A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what;

中考英语定语从句练习篇五：初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解

定语从句专项练习题与答案详解

1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.

A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that

2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.

A. when B. where C. that D. on which

3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.

A. where B. when C. which D. how

4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .

A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to

C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him

5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?

—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.

A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose

6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.

A. when B. that C. what D. which

7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.

A. when B. where C. which D. whose

8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.

A. which B. where C. when D. what

9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.

A. which B. what C. that D. when

10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become

widespread in China’s vast countryside.

A. as B. when C. until D. before

11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.

A. It B. As C. Which D. What

12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my

life.

A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that

13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.

A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which

14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.

A. that B. what C. which D. as

15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.

A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes

C. all their homes D. all of their homes

16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it

sooner or later.

A. who B. when C. on which D. which

17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?

A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where

18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.

A. when B. that C. who D. where

19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.

A. that B. as C. which D. and

20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken English. A. that

B. this C. which D. same

答案与解析：

1. A. 主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。

2. B. 因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与in which相当。

3. A. 因为先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引导定语从句。

4. B. 答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。

5. C. 因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whose

telephone number。

6. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。

7. B. 因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从

句。

8. B. 因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。

9. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。

10. 因为先行词是the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被

主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。

11. B. 先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，但which引导

的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as。顺便说说，原句改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is…= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is…

12. A. 两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the

day在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用which。

13. A. 因为替代不可数名词 (the bread) 只能用that，排除B和D；又因为先行词that (the bread)

在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。

14. D. 当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾

语，as在此题中作dream of的宾语。注意：在表示“如此…以致…”的such /so…that…结构中，that

不作任何句子成份。

15. B. 考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。

16. D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。of course是插入语。

17. D. 将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is…显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词the one来作先

行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。假若在this后加the，就选where，请想想这是为什么。

18. A. 因为先行词是the days，并在定语从句中作状语。

19. B. 当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在lift后加上it，

答案就是that了，请想想这是为什么。

20. C. 因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除B和D；又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句，

所以选C。during which time在那段时间里。

1. The bridge ____ a big ship can go has been built. A. under which B. under that C. in

which D. on which 解析：考查定语从句随意性关系引导词。基本常识：定语从句随意性关系引导词由搭配介词+which/whom构成，先行词指人用前者，先行词指事/物用后者。定语从句引导词的判断方法为将先行词想方设法放入从句，使从句成为一个完整且有先行词成分的陈述句。 此句中，先行词为the bridge; 从句为a big ship can go, 二者构成的完整句为 A big ship can go under the bridge. 因此， 答案为A

2. The book ____ is torn is mine. A. the cover of which B. the cover of that C. which the

cover D. whose cover of 解析：考查定语从句随意性关系引导词以及所属关系引导词。 此句中先行词为the book, 从句应为cover is torn, 二者构成的完整句为the cover of the book is torn. 因此随意性关

系引导词结构为the cover of which或所属关系引导词结构whose cover. 因此，答案为A

3. He talked about the classmates and the school ____ he had visited. A. who B. that C. which

D. about which 解析：考查先行词即指人又指物的定语从句相同意思引导词。定语从句相同意思引导词基本要点，无论限定性还是非限定性定语从句的主宾表引导词均为相同意思引导词。

限定性定语从句中，相同意思引导词有一般引导词who, whom, which以及通用引导词that. 先行词指人，作从句主语用who, 作从句定语或作从句中介词的宾语均用引导词whom, 先行词指物， 用引导词which, 限定性定语从句中，作相同意思的引导词均可以用that替代。此外，限定性定语从句中作宾语的引导词可以省略。非限定性定语从句中，相同意思引导词只能为一般引导词who/whom/which， 不能用通用引导词that.非限定性定语从句中，前一完整句在从句中作主宾表成分时，也要看作是定语从句相同意思引导词，先行词指事物的情况，用引导词which.此句中，先行词为the classmates and the school， 从句为he had visited, 二者构成的完整句为He had visited the classmates and the school. 所以不难发现先行词在限定性定语从句中作visited的宾语使用，先行词既指人又指物。 因此，答案为B

4. You have seen the girl ____ sister is a Chinese teacher. A. whom B. of whom C. whose

D. of which 解析：考查定语从句所属关系引导词。此句先行词为the girl，定语从句为sister is a Chinese teacher，二者构成的完整句为The girl's sister is a Chinese teacher. 先行词的's所有格构成的所属关系结构在从句中作定语。因此， 答案只能为C.

定语从句固定关系引导词相关要点：先行词在定语从句中除作从句主宾表成分以外的成分，均为相关意思引导词，其中包括固定关系引导词和随意性关系引导词。固定关系引导词只有when(时间关系)，where（地点关系），why(先行词为the reason,原因关系）whose（所属关系，包括's所有格关系和of 所有格关系，由whose修饰的名词成分前不能用冠词成分，whose应为名词的前置性定语成分）；随意性关系引导词为相关搭配介词+which/whom构成的引导词结构充当。

5. We should do all ____ is useful to people. A. / B. that C. it D. which 解析：考查限定性定语从句中先行词为不定代词的相同意思引导词。 此句中先行词all为不定代词，从句为is useful to people，从句缺主语， 二者构成的完整句为All is useful to people.为了便于理解，All =All the things/ everything.所以从句的完整句还可以写成Everything is useful to people; 或 All the things are useful to people. 因此，答案为B

6. We came to a place ____ they had never paid a visit before. A. which B. in which C. on

which D. to which 解析：考查定语从句随意性关系引导词。此句先行词为a place, 从句为they had never paid a visit before, 二者构成的完整句为They had never paid a visit to the place before. 因此，答案为D。

此句的可转换概念进行相同意思引导词的考查，题干为We came to a place _____ they had never visited before. 其答案可以为which/that/省略引导词。

7. Those ____ finished doing it put up your hands. A. who have B. who has C. which have

D. have 解析：考查为指示代词在从句中作主语的指代分析以及引导词的数量。此句中，those为定语从句的先行词，相当于those students/clerks, finished diong it为定语从句成分，从句缺主语以及谓语动词的完成时态助动词。主语指人，用一般引导词who, 引导词数量与先行词一致为复数。 因此， 答案为A

9. The man ____ was a friend of mine. A. that you just talked to B. whom you just talked to him

C. who you just talked to him D. which you just talked to 解析：考查完整的定语从句。此句中先行词在从句中作介词宾语，先行词相同意思用引导词充当， 先行词指人。因此，答案为A

10. I went to the school ____ my father once worked. A. that B. which C. where

D. on which 解析：考查定语从句相关意思引导词。此句先行词the school, 定语从句my father once worked,二者构成的完整句o为My father once worked in the school. in the school可以用固定关系引导词中的地点关系引导词where表示, 也可以用随意性关系引导词 in which表示。 因此，答案为C

11. I shall never forget those years ________ I lived in the country with the farmers, _________has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who 解析：前一空

考查定语从句相关意思引导词；后一空考查定语从句整句先行词相同意思引导词。前一定语从句的完整句为I lived in the country with the farmers those years. 先行词在从句中作非主宾表成分，先行词与时间相关。后一定语从句的完整句在理解基础上的意思转换为The experience has a great effect on my life. The experience= I lived in the country with the farmers those years。所以为整句先行词在从句中作主语。 因此，答案为B

12. The weather turned out to be very good, _______was more than we could expect. A. what B.

which C. that D. it 解析：考查定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。非限定性定语从句在意思理解基础上的完整句为This natural phenomenan was more than we could expect. This natural phenomenan= The weather turned out to be very good. 因此，答案为B

13. Carol said the work would be done by October, ___personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that

C. when D. which 解析：考查定语从句整句先行词在从句中作宾语。 非限定性定语从句的完整句为Personly I doubt that the work would be done by October very much. 因此， 答案为D

14. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _____, of course, made the others unhappy.

A. who B. which C. this D. what 解析：考查非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。非限定性定语从句完整句为It made the others unhappy that Dorothy was always

speaking highly of her role in the play. It=Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play. 在从句中构成形式主语与真实主语关系。因此，答案为B

15. _________is known to all, China will be an _________powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.

A. That; advancing B. This; advanced C. As; advanced D. It; advancing 解析：前一空考查前置性非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语，后一空为与动作趋向相关的非谓语分词形容词在从句中作前置性定语。非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语，只能用as引导，以职高方法理解，可以为固定表达结构的插入语来理解，as is known to all. 与动作趋向相关的分词形容词，ing分词表示动作正在进行或动作即将产生，ed分词表示动作已经结束，此句中advancing country表示发展中国家， advanced country表示发达国家. 因此，答案为C。

16._________is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing. A. Which

B. As C .That D. It 解析：考查前置性非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。为综上所述的固定表达结构。 因此， 答案为B

17._________is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 解析：固定表达结构或前置性非限定性定语从句引导词为As， 答案为B

18. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _________for the first time in years their

team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when 解析：非限定性定语从句引导词考点，先行词为the exciting moment , 将先行词放入从句为For the first time in the years their team won the world cup at the moment, 先行词放入从句为介词短语作时间状语，相关意思引导词， 固定关系引导词用时间关系引导词when,随意性关系引导词用at which. 句中for the first time in years为强词调结构。 答案为D

19. Have you seen the film "Titanic", ________ leading actor is world famous? A. its B. it's

C. whose D. which 解析：非限定性定语从句引导词考点， 先行词the film，放入从句为The leading actor of the film is world famous, 先行词放入从句为of所有格作后置性定语，用相关意思引导词中的所属关系引导词。 答案为C

20. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _________ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when 解析：非限定性定语从句考点， 先行词为 some other places, 放入从句为other visitors seldom go to these places, 先行词在从句中为相关意思引导词作地点状语， 固定关系引导词用地点关系引导词where, 随意性关系引导词用to which. 本人认为用随意性关系引导词最好。答案为C

21. The famous basketball star, _______tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where

B. when C. which D. who 解析：非限定性定语从句考点， 先行词为the famous basketball star, 放入从句为the basketball star tried to make a comeback. 先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指人。答案为D

22. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _________many people have got home. A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time 解析：非限定性定语从句，先行词5:30pm, 放入从句为many people have got home until/by 5:30pm。先行语相关意思在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引导词when, 随意性关系引导词until which, by which. 答案为D

23. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _________ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 解析：非限定性定语从句， 先行词the ancient

Chinese vase, 放入从句为 The ancient Chinese vase was very reasonable,，先行词在从句中作主语， 相同意思引导词，先行词指物，引导词用which. 或the price of the Chinese vase was very reasonable, 先行词的of所有格在从句中作后置性定语，所属关系引导词结构用whose price, 随意性关系引导词用the price of which, 答案为D

23. I shall never forget those years _________I lived in the country with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who 解析：前一空为限定性定语从句引导词， 后一空为非限定性定语从句，前一句先行词those years, 放入从句为I lived in the country with the farmers those years. 先行词在从句中作时间状语，相关意思引导词。 固定关系引导词用when. 后一空先行词为前一从句为整句先行词，可理解为那段时间的经历The experience, 放入从句为 the experience has a great effect on my life. 先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指事，非人即物。答案为B

24. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child. A.

which B. where C. that D. when 解析：限定性定语从句，先行词the small town 放入从句为he grew up in the small towm as a child. 先行词短语结构在从句中作地点状语，相关意思引导词，固定关系引导词用where, 随意性关系引导词用in which。 答案为B

25. The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词the hours, 放入从句为I was taken good care of in that far-away village during the hours. 先行词短语结构在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引词用when， 随意性关系引导词用during which. 答案为C

26. He's got himself into a dangerous situation _________he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词为a dangerous situation, 放入从句为 He is likely to lose control over the plane in that dangerous situation. 先行词短语结构在从句中作地点状语，固定关系引导词用where, 随意性关系引导词用in which, 随意性关系引导词最好。 答案为A

27. -Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? -Yes. I gave it to her _________I saw her.

A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once 解析： 定语从句及状语从句综合性考点，若此处有the moment时， the moment在主句中作时间状语， 同时作定语从句的先行词。 先行词放入从句为I saw her at the moment. 先行词短语结构在从句中作时间状语，引导词用固定关系引导词when，引导词不同省略。 while引导时间状语从句，从句谓语必须为延续性动词或状态，see为瞬间动作。 suddenly为时间副词，作为连结副词时，采用插入连结方式，前后用逗号隔开；once引导的状语从句有时间状语从句意味，也不条件状语从句意味，可以用于此句的表达。 答案为D

28. Is this the reason _________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained

B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 解析：限定性定语从句考点， 先行词为the reason, 定语从句引导词为Why.

29. I shall remember the day ______ we met first. A. that B. which

C. where D. when 解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词the day， 放入从句为We met first on the day. 先行语短语结构在从句中作时间状语， 固定关系引导词用when, 随意性关系引导词用on

中考英语定语从句练习篇六：初中英语定语从句练习题附答案

定语从句专项1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those

2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one

3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one

4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one

5. The wolves hid themselves in the places ____ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that

6. The freezing point is the temperature ____ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what

7. This book will show you _ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed

8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether

9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which

10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which

11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what

12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what

13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that

14. The girl ___ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing

15. Those __ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn

16. Anyone ____ this opinion may speak out. A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against

17. Didn’t you see the man _? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now

18. Can you lend me the novel __ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about

19. Is there anything _______ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs

20. -- “How do you like the book?” ---- “It’s quite different from ___ I read last month.” A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what

21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __ who had already taken them. A. the ones B. onesC. some D. the others

22. The train _______ she was travelling was late. A. which B. where C. on which D. in that

23. He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept. A. whereB. in which C. under which D. which

24. Antarctic __ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which

25. It’s the third time __ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived

26. It was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon. A. that B. which C. when D. in which

27. May the fourth is the day ___ we Chinese people will never forget. A. whichB. when C. on which D. about which 28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __live my grandparents and some relatives. A. whichB. thatC. who D. where

29. The hotel __ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed

30. Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced? A. in which B. where C. which D. that

31. It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa. A. which, to B. where, from C. that, from D. that, with

32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, ___ was a small canoe, with a boy in it. A. there B. where C. it D. which

33. He is not __ a fool __. A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks

34. Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that

35. He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. as C. who D. what

36. He has two sons, ___ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom

37. I, ___ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is

38. He is a man of great experience, ___ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom

39. ---- Do you know the town at all? --- No, this is the first time I __ here. A. was B. have been C. cameD. am coming

40. I don’t like _______ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which

41. The two things__ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair. A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which

42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______. A. would have B. have had C. had never had D. had ever had

43. Do you know which hotel _______? A. she is staying B. she is staying in C. is she staying D. is she staying in

44. There is only one thing _______ I can do. A. what B. that C . all D. which

45. Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. in that

46. I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry. A. them B. that C. which D. those

47. They were interested _______ you told them. A. in which B. in that C. all that D. in everything

48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __ much help for knowing space.

A. which we think it is B. which we think are of C. of which we think isD. I think which is of

49. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes

50. I like the second football match _______ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /

[参考答案]

1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD

31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC Unit 6 定语从句课堂练习（附答案）

翻译句子（请用定语从句）

1. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.

2. 我喜欢可以随之跳舞的音乐。

3. 我喜欢有优美歌词的音乐.

4. 我喜欢安静柔和的音乐。

5.我更喜欢能自己创作乐曲的歌手。

6.我更喜欢会演绎不同乐曲的歌手。

7.我更喜欢看上去酷酷的，歌唱得又好的乐队。

8.我更喜欢有活力的乐队。

用定语从句合并句子

1. The CD must belong to Tony’s.

It is in his backpack.

2. The sound can’t be the wind.

I heard it yesterday.

3. The girl is the most energetic in our class.

She is Betty.

4. The boy is wearing a black T-shirt today.

He is my best friend.

阅读回答问题（请用定语从句）

Music is very good to relax. When I’m very boring, I usually like listening to the music. My favorite kind of music is pop music. It’s good and many young people love it. I like pop music, because it can give me much happiness.

Sometimes I like R&B and classical. R&B is very popular and makes me excited. Classical music can make me relax. My favorite musicians are Beethoven and Jay. They can play the piano . Their music and songs are great.

1. What kind of music do you like? Why?

2. What kind of music do you sometimes like? Why?

3. What kind of musicians do you like? Why?

翻译句子：

1. I like music that I can sing along with.

2. I like music that I can dance to.

3. I like music that has great lyrics.

4. I like music that is quiet and gentle.

5. I prefer singers who write their own lyrics.

6. I prefer singers who play different kinds of music.

7. I prefer groups that look cool and sing very well.

8. I prefer groups that are energetic.

合并句子：

1. The CD which/that is in his backpack must belong to Tony’s./

The CD which/ that must belong to Tony’s. is in his backpack.

2. The sound which/that I heard yesterday can’t be the wind./

I heard the sound which/that can’t be the wind yesterday.

3. The girl who/that is the most energetic in our class is Betty./

Betty is the girl who/that is the most energetic in our class.

4. The boy who/that is my best friend is wearing a black T-shirt today./

The boy who/that is wearing a black T-shirt today is my best friend.

阅读回答问题：

1. I like pop music. Because it is good and many young people love it. And it can give me much happiness./ I like music that is good and many young people love and can give me much happiness.

2. Sometimes I like R&B and classical. Because R&B is very popular and makes me excited. Classical music can make me relax./

Sometimes I like music that is very popular and makes me excited, and can make me relax.

3. I like Beethoven and Jay. Because They can play the piano and their music and songs are great. I like musicians who can play the piano and their music and songs are great.

初中定语从句练习题2008-12-06 08:39Ⅰ.单项填空

1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？-Yes， he’s our headmaster.A. he B. who C. which D. whom

2. Is this the river _____I can swim？A. which B. in which C. that D. the one

3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.A. where B. which C. that D. it

4. Can you lend me the dictionary __the other day？A. that you bought B. you bought it C. that you bought it D. which you bought it

5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree

6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing. A. that B. it C. which who

7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate A. who’s B. whose C. that of which.

8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister. A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was

9. I love places ______the people are really friendly. A. that B. which C. where D. who

10. The world ______ is made up of matter. A. in that we live B. on which we live C. where we live in D. we live in

Ⅱ. 用适当的关系代词that， which， who， whom填空。

1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal. 2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.

3. The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.

4. The house _____we live in is very old. 5. Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now？

参考答案：

I. 1-5BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD

Ⅱ. 1. that 2. which / that 3. who / that 4. that / which 5. who/ whom/ that

一套基础的定语从句试题（附答案）

共100分，每小题2分

（充分考虑先行词在从句中的句法作用）

1. A football fan(球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football. A. a thing that B. something that C. a person who D. what

2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof

3. Can you lend me the novel __ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about

4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled. A. that B. what C. why D. for which

5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. whom

6. Who _____ has common sense（常识） will do such a thing? A. which B. who C. whom D. that

7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A. that B. those C. which D. what

8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front. A. what B. that C. which D. where

9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all

10. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. who B. who’s C. whose D. which

11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one

12. Is this museum _ some German friends visited last Wednesday? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one

13. -How do you like the book? -It’s quite different from _____ I read last month. A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 14. Which sentence is wrong? A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.

B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform? C. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth

.15. The train _____ she was traveling was late. A. which B. where C. on which D. in that

16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept. A. where B. on which C. under which D. which

17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which

18. It’s the third time _____ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived

19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies. A. whom B. who C. when D. because

20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. when B. during that C. in which D. which

21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out. A. which B. when C. on which D. during which

22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students. A. when B. which C. during which D. on which

23. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years. A. that B. where C. in which D. to where

24. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, __live my grandparents and some relatives. A. which B. that C. who D. where

25. The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed

26. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. than

27. He is not _____ a fool _____. A. such/as he is looked B. such/as he looks C. as/as he is looked D. so/as he looks

28. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that

29. Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult. A. which B. it C. what D. that

30. He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. as C. who D. what

31. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom

32. The buses, _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of that B. which most C. most of which D. that most

33. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. A. which B. with which C. without which D. that

34. Mr. Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry. A. whom B. that C. which D. /

35. This is Mr. Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us. A. who B. whom C. that D. /

36. _____, the compass was first made in China. A. It is know to all B. It is known that C. We all know D. As is known to all

37. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is

38. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom

39. It was such a serious mistake, _ caused by carelessness. A. which I think was B. which I think it was C. I think which was D. I think which it was

40. He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English. A. this B. which C. that D. when

41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _ he used to fight, _ he had been dreaming of for years. A. that/which B. where/that C. in which/what

42. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker. A. who B. that C. which D. whom D. where/which

43. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like. A. and which B. which C. and when D. when

44. I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear. A. of which B. for which C. to that D. to which

45. My father has made me _____ I am. A. who B. which C. what D. that

46. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination. A. was B. were C. has D. have

47. He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist. A. but B. than who C. against whom D. than whom

48. As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan. A. who B. that C. which D. as

49. You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during __I am always at home. A. the time B. what time C. that time D. which time 50. China is the birthplace of kites, __ kiteflying（放风筝） spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India. A. from there B. where C. from where D. there

中考英语定语从句练习篇七：中考英语定语从句练习

定语从句的概念

一、在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

二、定语从句的关系词

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三、定语从句的分类

根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

四、关系代词的用法

1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：

Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语）

The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）

2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：

The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语）

The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）

3.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如：

The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语）

Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语）

注意：（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who， that， which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如：

This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。

Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。

（2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如：

This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。

（3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。

The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。

（4）关系词只能用that的情况：

a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。

b.被修饰的先行词为all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？

c.先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。

d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that， 而不用which.例如：

I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。

e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：

Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？

f.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如：

There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。

（5）关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：

a.先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用that.例如：

What’s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？

b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如：

This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。

c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which， 而不用that.例如：

Tom came back， which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。

五、关系副词的用法

（1）when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例如：

This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。

（2）where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例如：

This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点

（3）why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如：

Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.

没人知道他为什么上学总迟到

对于形容词我们已十分熟悉了，如：a good book，形容词good 用来修饰书book。我们也可以用一个句子来修饰名词，这种句子叫做形容词性从句，它起修饰名词的作用，又被叫做定语从句(The attributive clause)。但有一点不同的是这个从句不是像形容词那样放于名词前，而是放在名词之后。它所修饰的名词又被叫作先行词，如：Do you know the scientist who gave us the talk this afternoon? 这句中的主句是Do you know the scientist? (你知道那位科学家吗?) 而who gave us the talk this afternoon (他今天下午给我们作的报告。)是定语从句。所以这两句话合为一体即是：

你认识今天下午给我们作报告的那位科学家吗?这里scientist 叫作先行词，而who 叫作定语从句的引导词。who 在定语从句中起主语的作用，who 的数与它的先行词相同。又如：You must do everything that I do这里先行词是 everything，而 that I do 是定语从句，此句应译为：你必须作我所作的一切。 that 叫作定语从句的引导词，在句中作 do 的宾语。引导

定语从句的引导词有关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose 和关系副词when，where，why，how。不论关系代词还是关系副词，都应放于先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，但它们都要在定语从句中起语法作用，充当一个成份。如关系代词在定语从句中不是作主语便是作宾语，而关系副词则是作状语。我们先来看关系代词的用法。①that 的先行词可以是人也可以是物。如：A plane is a machine that can fly这里先行词是machine 而that 是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。这句译为：飞机是一种会飞的机器。又如：I like the book (that) you lent me yesterday这里先行词是book，关系代词用that，它在定语从句中作lend (借)的宾语。要注意的是关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，即：I like the book you lent me yesterday ②which 关系代词的先行词只能是物。它在定语从句中作主语或宾语，如：The book shop is a shop which sells books这里 shop是先行词，which 在从句中作主语。又如：The book (which) I read last night was wonderful 这里主句是The book was wonderful 而定语从句是修饰主句的主语book，即我昨晚读的那本书，which 在定语从句中作read 的宾语，可以省略。③who，whom，whosewho 在定语从句中作主语，whom 是who 的宾格，在定语从句中作宾语，而 whose 则是形容词性物主代词，在从句中作定语，如：The man who visited our school yesterday is an American friend 昨天参观我们学校的人是一位美国朋友。 Who 在定语从句中作主语。又如：Who's that woman (whom) you just talked to? 你刚才与之谈话的那个女人是谁?而whom 作定语从句中介词to 的宾语，可以省略，而在现代英语中，句首的whom 也常常可用who代替。This is our classmate, Mary, whose home is not far from our school 这是我们的同学玛丽，她的家离我们学校不远。为了便于理解，我们来看看是如何将两句话并为一句话的。

1. I saw the man. He closed the door

I saw the man who (that) closed the door

2. The girl is happy. She won the race

The girl who won the race is happy.

3. The students are from China. They sit in the front row.

The students who sit in the front row are from China

(要注意的是先行词是students 则who 的数也应看作复数。)

4. We are studying sentences. They contain adjective dause.

We are studying sentences that (which) contain adjective dause 

5. The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport.

The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly. 

6. The book was good. I read it

The book that I read was good.

The book I read was good. 

7. The people were very nice. We visited them yesterday.

The people we visited yesterday were very nice.

8. The man called the police. His wallet was stolen.

The man whose wallet was stolen called the police

9. I come from a country. Its history goes back thousands of years.

I come from a country whose history goes back thousands of years.

10. I have to call the man. I picked up his umbrella after the meeting.

I have to call the man whose umbrella I picked up after the meeting.

关系代词whom, which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom 与which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词

置于定语从句的后面，如：

That was the room in which we had lived for ten years 或可以写作：

That was the room which we had lived in for ten years

He was the man whom(who) you were looking for要注意的是此句的关系代词 whom 可以用主格取代，而look for 是短语动词也不可将for 放于定语从句之前。that 作关系代词作介词宾语时，不能紧跟介词，而只能将介词置于定语从句的后面。如：The man that we were talking about has come to our school. 这时不可用 about that „ 请看下面例句：

1. The meeting was interesting. I went to it.

The meeting that I went to was interesting. 

2. The man was very kind. I talked to him yesterday.

The man who I talked to yesterday was very kind

3. I must thank the people. I got a present from him.

I must thank the people who I got a present from.

4. The picture was beautiful. She was looking at it.

The picture that (which) she was looking at was beautiful.

5. The man is standing over there. I told you about him.

The man who I told you about is standing over there

除关系代词外，还有关系副词，when, where, why，其中when用来指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。如：I never forget the day when I first came to the Great Wall. 而where 则指地点，如：This is the house where the old man lives. 请看下面例句：

1. The city was beautiful. We spent our vacation there.

The city where we spent our vacation was beautiful

2. That is the restaurant. I will meet you there.

That is the restaurant where I will meet you

3. The town is small. I grew up there.

The town where I grew up is small.

4. That is the drawer. I keep my newspapers there.

That is the drawer where I keep my newspapers.

5. Monday is the day. We will come then.

Monday is the day When we will came

6. 7:05 is the time. My plane arrives then.

7:05 is the time when my plane arrives.

7. 1960 is the year. The revolution took place then.

1960 is the year when the revolution took place.

8. July is the month. The weather is usually the hottest then.

July is the month when the weather is usually the hottest.

（二）限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句有四大区别，现作简要介绍。

一、在句中作用不同

限制性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用，使该词的含义更具体，更明确。限制性定语从句不能被省略，否则句意就不完整。

非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切，只是对其作一些附加说明，不起限定制约作用。如果将非限制性定语从句省去，主句的意义仍然完整。

二、外在表现形式不同

中考英语定语从句练习篇八：中考英语定语从句讲解及练习

中考英语定语从句讲解及练习

在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词

或代词叫做先行词。

引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whose, whom, which, that 。 引导定语从句的关系副词有when, where, why。

关系代词在定语从句中做主语，宾语，定语。关系副词在定语从句中做状语。

一、who引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语)，修饰表示人的先行词。 we saw yesterday is John’s brother. 二、whom,whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词，口语中可以省略。

The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room. The person (whom) you just talked to is Mr. Li. 介词后 whom不能省略) (固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开，仍放在动词之后。look for / look after /take care of / put on / take off…) 三、whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语，修饰表示人或物的先行词。 Pass me the dictionary whose cover is black. 四、thatthat在从句中做主语或宾语、修饰表示人或物的先行词。作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语. (that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which) The letter (that//which) I received was from my father. I can’t find the letter （这个在句中作spend的宾语，不能用The house (that//which) we live we live is not The doctor (that//whom //who)you are looking for is in the room. 五、which引导的定语从句，which在从句中做主语，也可做宾语，或介词的宾语，修饰表示物的先行词。 This is the book (which/that ) you want. The stands near the river is our school. (先行词在从句中作主语) The room there is a machine is a workshop.(介词后面的which不能省略先行词在从句中作状语) in is not large. (先行词在从句中作in live宾语) = The house where we live is not large. (先行词在从句中作live的 状语) This is the watch (which/that ) he was looking for. 六、只能用that的情况小结： △1. 在there + be 的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。

There are two novels that I want to read. 我要读的有两本小说。 There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作现在能做的了。 △2. 当先行词为主句的表语 这就是昨天买的书。 the school that it used to be.我们的学校不再是以前的学校.

△3. 以Here is (are)开头的句子时。

Here is a film that will move anyone. 这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。 Here are two books that I will buy. 这是我要买的两本书。 4. 当先行词是way等词时，关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时，在口语中，可省略。 This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。 She admired the way in which I answered the questions. 她羡慕我回答问题的方式。 *5. 在双重限定性定语从句中，如果一个从句用who或者which引导时，那么另一个从句用that引导。

他是我曾经看 My brother studies in the school、nothing △6. 当先行词被the last ,* the very 和the only修饰时。

This is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我找的钢笔。 The only book I want to read is missing. 我唯一想看的书不见了。 The last student that came in is her twin brother . *7. 在强调句子中，并且以who ,which, what开头时。 Who was it that was lost ? 究竟是谁迷路了？ What was it that you did last week? 你上周究竟做什么了？ △8. 当先行词被序数词、数词、形容词最高级修饰时。 You are the first person that I want to ask for.你是我要见的第一个人。 This is the second book that I have ever written.这是我写的第二本书。 △9. 当先行词为anything、everything、nothing、anybody、nobody 、all, 或被all、every, no , some, few , little, much, both等修饰时，但用something时，用which或者that均可 Everything we have seen in China is moving.我们在中国看见的东西件件感人。 I have nothing that is worth reading. Everything we have seen in China is moving. 我们在中国看见的东西件件感人。 This is all that I want to say at the meeting.这就是我在会上要说的。 Have you any books that are worth reading? 你有值的看的书吗？ △10. 当先行词既指人又指物时。 The professor and his achievement that I heard about are admired by them . Let’s talk about the persons and the things that we can remember. △11. 当先行词是疑问代词who时。 Who that you have ever seen can beat him in chess?你见过谁能在棋艺上打败他？ 七、由when 引导的定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词，when为关系副词，做定语从句的时间状语。 ( 介词＋which可以代替 I’ll never forget the time 做spent的宾语。 思考：两个句中的关系词能否互换？为什么？

八、由where 引导的定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词，where为关系副词，做定语从句的地点状语。

( 介词＋where) 思考：四个句中的关系词能否互换？为什么？ 九、Why引导的定语从句，why做原因状语。

I know the reason why he came late. ( for＋which可以代替why) The reason why / for which he was late was that he was ill. △十、关系代词在从句中作主语，谓语动词的数与先行词保持一致。

The student who is good at English studies hard. The students who are good at English study hard. 十一、定语从句可分为两大类，即限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

① 限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉的话，主句的意思就不完整，意义就表述不明。这种句型一般定语从句紧接先行词（不用逗号隔开）如：

I was the only person in my office who was invited. ② 非限制性定语从句。它与主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词起补充、说明的作用，也就是说即便去掉定语从句，句意也不受影响。主从句之间常用逗号分开，且：△ 非限制性定语从句不能用that来引导。 This was the American Civil War, which lasted 4 years before the North won in the end. 练习： 一、把两句合并成一个定语从句。

1．The woman is here now． You were talking about her．

→

2．The bus was the wrong one． Xiao Li was running after it．

→

3．The wallet has been found． Mr．Hopkins was looking for it．

→

4．The recorder has been stolen． Wang spent all the money on it．

→

5. We stayed in a hotel. Jason stayed in the hotel last year.

6. I love sunny days. On sunny days you don’t need to wear a coat.

7. I lent my bike to a friend. The friend is coming to my house today.

8. My cousin goes to a school. The school is the best in Guangzhou.

9. My brother plays in the football team. The team won the match.

二、用下划线划出定语从句。Look at the following sentences and underline all the relative clauses:

1. Do you remember the date when the first man landed on the moon?

2. Shuttleworth went to the place where Tito lived.

3. The airport at which Armstrong learned to fly was near his home.

4. The man to whom Shutteworth spoke in space was Tito.

三、在横线上填入关系词。Fill in the gaps with when, where, or preposition + which/whom.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The bed _______________ you slept last night is 100 years old.

6. Tomorrow is the day _______________ I get my exam results.

7. This year we’re going on holiday to the place ________________ my parents

first met.

8. Dr Smith _____________ I have learned a lot is a very nice man.

9. Christmas Day is a day _______________ the family gets together.

10. The children ____________ he is talking are his students.

11. Friday _______________ I have my piano lesson, is the busiest day of my

week.

12. You are the only person _______________ I can talk about my problem.

13. The building ______________ we used to work will be torn down next year.

i. The man _____________ I sent the package lives on Beijing Road.

14. England , __________________ John comes, is in Europe.

15. The teacher, ____________ Tom felt sorry, is his class teacher.

16. The answer ____________ I was sure has been proved right.

四、用关系代词（that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose）或关系副词（when、 where、 why）填空。

1．This is the man _______________ wants to see you.

2．The student __________________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.

3．The man _________________ you went to see has come.

4．The man __________________I met yesterday lent me some money.

5．The woman ______________________ you saw is our geography teacher.

6．Here is the pen ________________ you lost the day before yesterday.

7．These books ____________________ you lent me were very useful.

8．A clock is a machine __________________ tells people the time.

9．This is the shirt ______________________I bought yesterday.

10．The book ___________________ is on the table is mine.

11．The film ___________________ they are talking about is very interesting.

12．I will never forget the people and the places ____________ I have ever visited.

13．Is there anyone ___________________ family is in Beijing?

14．Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer.

中考英语定语从句练习篇九：人教版(新目标)初中英语定语从句讲解练习

初中英语定语从句用法及配套练习

一、定语从句的概念

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

二、定语从句的关系词

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三、定语从句的分类

根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

四、关系代词的用法

1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：

Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语）

The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）

2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如： The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语）

The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）

3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom， 也可省略。例如：

The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语）

Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语）

注意：

（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，that，which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如：

This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。

Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。

（2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如： This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。

（3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如： The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。

（4）关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：

a.先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用that.例如：

What‘s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？

b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如：

This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。

c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which， 而不用that.例如：

Tom came back， which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。

五、关系副词的用法

（1）when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例如：

This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。

（2）where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例如：

This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。

（3）why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如：

Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。 练习题

I.单项填空

（ ）1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？

-Yes， he‘s our headmaster.

A. he B. who C. which D. whom

（ ）2. Is this the river _____I can swim？

A. which B. in which C. that D. the one

（ ）3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.

A. where B. which C. that D. it

（ ）4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？

A. that you bought B. you bought it

C. that you bought it D. which you bought it

（ ）5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.

A. which agrees B. who agree

C. who agrees D. which agree

（ ）6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.

A. that B. it C. which who

（ ）7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate

A. who‘s B. whose C. that of which.

（ ）8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.

A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was

（ ）9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.

A. that B. which C. where D. who

（ ）10. The world ______ is made up of matter.

A. in that we live B. on which we live

C. where we live in D. we live in

Ⅱ、用适当的关系代词that， which， who， whom填空。

1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.

2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool‘s Day in the west.

3. The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.

4. The house _____we live in is very old.

5. Didn‘t you see the man ______I talked with just now？

中考英语定语从句练习篇十：中考英语 定语从句 专项练习

中考英语定语从句复习

定语从句的概述

在复合句中修饰或限定名词、代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰或限定的名词、代词叫做先行词；引导定语从句的词叫做引导词。定语从句放在所修饰、限定的词（先行词）之后。

例1：The boy who is reading a story book is my brother.

那个正在读一本故事书的男孩是我的兄弟。

在这句话中，who is reading a story book.是定语从句。它修饰、限定the boy，the boy是先行词，引导定语从句的who是引导词。

定语从句的分类

定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面，用来说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况，与先行词的关系非常密切，翻译时一般要译到先行词的前面；如果去掉，则整个句子的意思含混不清。

A doctor is a person who looks after people's health. 医生是照顾人们健康的人。 非限制性定语从句起到补充说明作用，译为汉语时常不译作定语，而是根据句意译为相应的其他形式的从句。它与主句的关系不如限制性定语从句密切，只是对先行词作附加说明，既使去掉，主句的意思依然清楚。非限制性定语从句前往往有逗号与主句隔开，如非限制性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号与隔开。

Yesterday, Jimmy left for Canada, where he had stayed two years.

昨天，吉米动身到加拿大去了，他曾在那儿呆了两年。

定语从句的引导词

引导定语从句的词称为引导词，它一方面连接先行词和定语从句；别一方面又在定语从句中充当句子成份，如例1中的who，以定语从句中作主语。引导词一般不能按照疑问代词或疑问副词的意义进行翻译，一般情况下应译为“„„的”。定语从句的引导词可为分为关系代词和关系副词。 I. 关系代词

关系代词代替的是表示人或物的名词或代词，并且在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成份。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。关系代词在从句是作宾语时常可省略。常见的关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。

1. 当先行词指人时，使用who或whom，如果在从句中作主语，则用who；作宾语，则用whom，但

在口语中，常可用who代替whom，也可以省略。Whom 作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放在先行

词和从句之间，也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面。

The boy who can play basketball well is our monitor.

那个篮球打得好的男孩是我们的班长。

The man (whom) we met at the school gate is an English teacher.

我们在学校门口遇到的那个人是一位英语教师。

The woman to whom you talked is Kangkang`s mother. =

The woman (whom) you talked to is Kangkang`s mother

那位与你谈话的妇女是康康的妈妈。

2. 当先行词指物时，使用which，在从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时常可省略。Which 作介词宾语

时，可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间，也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面。 The books which were bought last week will be sent to poor children.

上周买的那些书将被送给贫困孩子。

He gave me the ball (which) we bought last week. 他把我们上周买的球给了我。

Don't bring children to see the animals of which they are afraid. =

Don't bring children to see the animals (which) they are afraid of.

不在带孩子去看那些他们害怕的动物。

3. Whose 引导的定语从句的先行词可以是人也可以是物，whose在从句中作定语。Whose 作介词宾

语时，可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间，也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面。 The man whose coat is blue is cleaning the room. 那个穿蓝上衣的人在打扫房间。

The book whose cover is red is an English book. 那本红色封面的书是一本英语书。 The boss in whose factory I worked is a very kind person. =

The boss whose factory I worked in is a very kind person.

我工作的那个工厂的老板是一个非常和善的人。

4. that引导的定语从句的先行词既可指人也可指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。

that在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，介词一般不放在它的前面。

The new job that I found was to be a teacher. 我新找的工作是当老师。

He is the teacher that we met at the bus stop.

他就是我们昨天在公共汽车站遇到的那位老师。

The village that he lives in is very far away. 他所居住的村子非常远。

★ 关系代词在定语从句中作短语动词的宾语时，此时关系代词前的介词应是短语动词固定搭配中

的那一个介词。

This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。

5. 当先行词指人时that一般可以与who 通用；当先行词指物时，that一般可以与which通用。但

是当先行词符合下列条件之一时，只能用that.

⑴ 当先行词指物为不定代词时，只用that引导定语从句。

I've forgotten everything that I learnt at school. 我在学校学的东西我全忘记了。 ⑵ 当先行词是最高级或被最高级所修饰时，只能用that引导定语从句。

This is the best way that we can raise money. 这是我们可以筹钱的最好方法。

⑶ 当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时，只能用that引导定语从句。

He is the first person that I met this morning. 他是我今天早上见到的第一个人。

⑷ 当先行词被only, very, just, last, one of, all no, little, few, any等词修饰时，只能

用that引导定语从句。

It is one of the beautiful views that I have seen. 这是我所见到的最美的风景之一。 ⑸ 当先行词既有人又有物时，只能用that引导定语从句。

We talked the things and persons that we were interested in.

我们谈论我们感兴趣的人和事。

⑹ 如果有两个从句，其中一个用了who (which)来引导，则另一个用that以避免重复。

He built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.

他建造了工厂要生产一些我们以前没见过的东西。

⑺ 当先行词被the only, the very, the some, the last等词修饰时，只能用that引导定语从句。 This is the last place that I want to visit. 这是我想参观的最后一个地方。

6. 当先行词指物时，that一般可以与which通用。但是当先行词符合下列条件之一时，只能用which. ⑴ 当作主语或宾语的关系代词前有介词时，只能用which.

This is the house of which the windows face south. 这是那间窗户朝南的房子。

⑵ 在引导非限制性定语从句时，which可代表先行词或前面的一句话，译成“这一点，这件事”。 He passed the exam, which made us very happy. 他通过了考试，这使得我们非常高兴。 ⑶ 先行词为that, those时，引导词用which.

What's that which on the table? 桌子上是什么？

7. 当先行词指人时that一般可以与who 通用。但是当先行词符合下列条件之一时，只能用who. ⑴ 当先行词是one, ones, anyone, those指代人时， 只能用who.

Anyone who does that must be mad. 谁那样做一定是疯了。

⑵ 在there be 结构中，先行词是人时，只能用who.

There is a girl who is waiting for you. 有个女孩在等你。

⑶ 当先行词是人，后面有较长的修饰语时，只用who.

I met a friend of mine who had got three gold medals in the Asian Games.

昨天我在公园见到一个朋友，他在亚运会上得到了三枚金牌。

⑷ 当先行词是I, you, he ,they等时（常用于谚语中），只用who.

He who plays with fire gets burned. 玩火自焚。

II. 关系副词

关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。常用关系副词有why,

when, where.

1. when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。也可以用“介词+关系代词”代替when, 这时的介词

一般为in, at, on等。

I'll never forget the day when (on which) I first come here.

我永远都不会忘记我第一次到这儿的那天。

2. where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。也可以用“介词+关系代词”代替where, 这时的介

词一般为表示方位的at, in , on, beside等。

This is the room where (in which) he lived last year. 这是他去年住过的房间。

3. why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。也可以用“介词+关系代词”代替why, 这时的介词一

般为for。

That’s the reason why (for which) he was late for school. 这就是他上学迟到的原因。

4. that 可用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why引导的定语从句，

在口语中that常被省略。

This is the place (that / where / in which) he works. 这是他工作的地方。

非限制性定语从句

关系代词和关系副词在非限制性定语从句中的应用与在限制性定语从句中类似。先行词为人时，用who, whom, whose；先行词为物时，用which。 that不用于非限制性定语从句中。

Mary has a brother, who is an engineer. 玛丽有一个兄弟，他是一位工程师。 She has six cousins, three of whom lived to grow up.

她有六个表兄弟，其中三个已经长大成人了。

The children are taught by a 32-year-old Englishman, whose wife is an American. 孩子们的老师是一位32岁的英国人，他的妻子是美国人。

非限制性定语从句也可以由where或when 引起。

Last week we visited Hangzhou, where there is a beautiful lake.

上周我们游览了杭州，那儿有一个美丽的湖。

We will put off the party until next week, when we won't be so busy.

我们把晚会推迟到下周，那时我们就不会这么忙了。

定语从句专练

单项选择. 从题后所给四个选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。

1. Mr. Li is an English teacher __A____ loved playing soccer.

A. who B. whom C. he D. which

2. We called the man ________ had promised to help us.

A. he B. that C. whom D. which

3. The coat ___D____ he is wearing today was bought by his aunt.

A. what B. where C. who D. that

4. The place ____C___ he works is in the factory.

A. that B. which C. in which D. in where

5. That's the most beautiful place ___D___ I have ever __________.

A. where; visited B. that; visit C. where; visit D. visited

6. I don't know the boy _____B___________.

A. whom you often talk B. you often talk with

C. with who you often talk D. that you often talk

7. Look! The boy ____B__ name is Simon is playing soccer with his friends.

A. who B. whose C. which D. whom

that;

中考英语定语从句练习相关热词搜索：初中定语从句练习 中考定语从句专项练习 中考英语定语从句真题