青岛英语中考任务型阅读理解

导读：　青岛英语中考任务型阅读理解篇一：中考英语任务型阅读理解解题技巧培优 ...

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青岛英语中考任务型阅读理解篇一：中考英语任务型阅读理解解题技巧培优

中考英语任务型阅读理解解题技巧

柏振 2011-12-26

近几年的中考英语试题中出现一种新的阅读题型——任务型阅读。我市也将在2008年中考英语试题中增加这种阅读理解题型。任务型阅读是在遵循新课程标准的基础上，根据任务型教学的任务设计而形成的一种新题型，它主要考查学生根据所提供信息具体解决实际问题的能力，同时还注重考查学生的阅读理解、分析理解、逻辑推理及社会生活的综合运用能力。试题仍将体现语言能力、智力能力和社会阅历三方面的有机结合。这种试题能够有效测试考生运用语言“做事”的能力，符合目前英语教学改革的方向。

考英语任务型阅读题型分析及复习策略

2001年，我国教育部颁发的《英语新课程标准》倡导任务型的教学模式，要求教师依据课程的总体目标并结合教学内容，灵活地和有创造性地使用教材，设计贴近学生实际的教学活动，吸引和组织他们积极参与，并在此过程中培养学生用英语解决实际问题的能力，让学生学会用英语“做事”。任务型教学中包含的一个很重要的组成部分就是任务型阅读。新课程背景下英语中考命题以全面地考查学生的综合语言运用能力为宗旨，特别是要考查学生在具体情境中运用英语知识与技能的能力。任务型阅读正是新课程改革精神在中考中的体现。

一、 什么是“任务型阅读”

任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式，考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。其内容涉及广泛，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，完成一项任务或解决一个问题。所以“任务型阅读”是介于阅读理解和写作之间，其任务已不同于阅读理解中的选择题或书面表达，而是在理解文字的基础上，完成相应的图表或文字练习，从而有效地测试学生用英语“做事”的能力。

二、 “任务型阅读”题型分析

任务型阅读主要考查学生收集信息、整理信息的能力，是对语言应用能力的考查，是培养学生阅读兴趣的一种很好的题型。它考查的题型多样，可以是翻译句子，也可以是改写句子，可以是填写表格，也可以是回答问题。根据对任务设计的要求不同可将其分为三类：

1．阅读选择配对

根据阅读材料中所提供的语言信息找出与题意要求相匹配的选项。这种选择题和四选一的题目不同,可以是选择句子或图片。做题时可以从易到难,抓住关键词,从文章中找出符合要求的对应关系。

2.阅读填写词语

根据短文或表格所提供的语言信息，以填写词语的方式完成文后各题，其形式主要有回答问题、完成句子、补全信息、填写表格、制定各种规则等。这种题目中所填的词或词组往往具有很高的概括性和准确性，因此,考生必须认真阅读材料,尽可能地从短文中找到所要填写的词语。

3．阅读改写句子

这种题目要求考生在阅读材料的基础上,根据命题要求,改写文中划线的句子,或将文中的某一个句子译成英语等。这一形式涉及到写，就应当特别注意书写规范、拼写无误、语法正确等。

任务型阅读的常见类型及解题技巧

完成这一题型应非常细致，应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息，并且经过整理输出信息。根据已有各地试题可把大体分成三类题型：问答问题型、应用文型和综合型（把两种类型综合在一起）。

回答问题型 也就是给出一篇短文，题后设计几个问题（一般五个题）。这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解的能力，又考查学生的在文章中提取信息的能力。要求学生根据问题在文章中找出能回答问题的关键句子，或者需要自己组织语言回答问题；有的题目设计出一两个翻译题等。细读问题要求，完成任务。在明白题意和文意的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。总之，这类题型要求学生要有很好的阅读理解和归纳总结的能力。

应用文型的任务阅读 它往往与生活实际挂钩，涉及天气预报、电视节目、预定购各类物品，海报广告、确定路线方位、留言口信电话记录等生活实例和有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料等。内容比较简单，有时图文并茂，符合不同学生层次的心理爱好。体现了运用语言完成实际任务的目的。题目设计一般为表格形式较多，学生可先看题目要求，大致明白所要完成的任务，直接从材料中找到相关信息，从而完成所给的任务。

综合类型的任务阅读 一般是在问题设计上兼顾了前两种类型,既有根据短文设计的问答题和相应的翻译题、连词成句等，又有根据内容完成表格或图表信息，完成这一题型应非常细致，应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息，并且经过整理输出信息。在明白题意和文意的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。

另外，任务型阅读题型涉及到写，应特别注意大小写及书写规范问题，做到每个细节都能万无一失，保证做题的准确性和得分率。

任务型阅读试题分析

2007山东淄博中考题阅读短文，根据任务要求完成下面各小题

Playing is serous business for children. In fact, it’s what they do best! Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say, “Because it’s fun!” But it’s much more than that. It’s also good for them.

83 Studies show that from birth babies begin learning through play. They use their five senses to get know their new world. Touching allows them to discover how different things feel. Brightly colored toys and clothing help develop a baby’s sense of sight(视觉).

When small children choose which toy to play with, they begin developing their abilities in making decisions.

Children love toys that allow them to use their imagination. Sometimes an empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy. That’s because a box can become anything a child imagines it to be.

Crayons, paints and Play-Doh(彩色塑泥) are also good because they allow children to crate. Traditional building blocks teach important pre-math skills like problem-solving.

84 Playing doesn’t become any less important once children start school. Many valuable(有价值的) lessons about life are learned on the school playground. Kids learn how to share, take turns and play by the rules.

（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。

81. What can children do best in their childhood?

82. What kind of toys do children love?

（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 83. 84.

（三）请给短文拟一个适当的题目。 85.

第81题问的是“儿童在孩时做的最好是什么”从文中开头的句子中我们可以直接能够找到“Playing is serous business for children. In fact, it’s what they do best!”只要学生仔细阅读就不难发现答案。第82题问“孩子喜欢什么样玩具”，这个问题的答案不是唯一的，但我们可以从文章的第4、5小节也不

难找到合适的答案“Toys to develop their imagination，/ teach important pre-math skills like problem-solving.。第83题“研究表明幼儿从出生起就开始在玩的过程中学习。” “study”这儿为“研究”之意，“show”为“呈现；表明”之意。第84题也是个比较容易的句子。第85题要综合整个文章内容不难看出它的中心讲的是“children”与“play”的关系。

2006陕西中考 读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Lifelong Learning （终身学习）

In the past, when students graduated from college and got jobs, only some of them went on with their study. But today, lifelong learning is becoming more and more common （常见的）.

Lucy, who is forty, teaches physics at a college in Boston. "Next term, I' ll teach some of my classes by using the Internet. This is the way of teaching that I've never used before," says Lucy. "These days, I am taking a class to learn how to teach in this way. If not, I will lose my job. "At the same time, Lucy' s seventy - year - old parents, who live in New York, are taking an art history class online. "We love this subject," says her father, "and we learn it to enjoy ourselves. You see we can study with people all over the world. What fun it is to learn like this!"

这类任务型阅读内容浅显，易于把握，体现了运用语言完成实际任务的目的。第1—5题学生可根据表格里的任务要求直接到文章中找到答案（见短文中的加粗部分文字）。这里还是要再强调书写的习惯，特别是单词的大小写。

总之，只要在平时的学习中注意知识的积累，做题方法的总结，养成良好的学习习惯，提高阅读理解的能力，一定能把任务型阅读的任务完成好。

青岛英语中考任务型阅读理解篇二：中考英语任务型阅读理解

中招测试英语任务型阅读专题练习卷 姓名： 得分：

（一）

Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.

The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future —for example, getting into college or getting a good job —that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.

Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.

76. 判断正误。The passage is mainly the secrets of happiness.

77. 完成句子。The passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on happiness.

78. What are the life’s simple pleasures?

79. What can you do if you only think about your activity?

80. Put the underlined sentence into Chinese.

（二）

阅读下面发表在博客中的短文，根据短文内容，在短文后76-80小题给出的横线上填入恰当的词语。每空词数不限。

1

76. 根据所读内容将Helen, Jane, Gina 三个名字分别填入相应的横线上。

①______________ ②_____________ ③________________

77. The three girls wrote to ask for _________________.

78. The underlined words “___________” in Chinese.

79. It is clear that Helen is not __________________ with her parents.

80. According to the advice, Jane should ______________ her friend as usual.

（三）

Chinese parents may look in the dictionary to name their kids. They decide on characters (汉字)that mean things like: health, happiness, beauty or cleverness. However, things are different in the US.

In America, it is an old tradition for men to give their own first name to their sons. This is not as common as it once was, though it still happens. For example, the US president (总统) George W. Bush 2

has the same name as his father, George H. W. Bush. When a father and a son have the same name, people usually call the son “junior”. Sometimes, there will be three or more generations(一代) of men with the same name. The grandsons and great-grandsons (曾孙) will be “George III”, “George IV” and so on.

These last few years, it is quite popular for Americans to name their kids after famous people. The most popular names, Daniel and Emma, both come from the names of the Harry Potter actors.

People are also thinking of new names all the time. For example, the NBA all-star LeBron James has a new and unusual name: LeBron. It is also common for people to name their children after things like “River”, “Apple” or “Star”.

A name may come from the Bible (圣经), the dictionary or Harry PotterThe names are as unique(独一无二的) as the people who use them.

76. 判断正误。In America, a father and a son may have the same name.

77. 完成句子。Chinese parents name their kids by looking up in the .

78. Why are Daniel and Emma the most popular new names in the US?

79. What does the writer think of the name LeBron?

80. Put the undrelined sentence into Chinese.

（四）

Some people believe that Friday the 13th is an unlucky (倒霉的) day. On this day, they don’t move, travel, start a new job, have a wedding or even cut their nails (指甲)! You might think it’s silly. However, do you know that the number of the people going to hospital because of traffic accidents went up 52% on one Friday the 13th?

There are many stories about why Friday the 13th is unlucky. According to one story, about a hundred years ago, the British government wanted people to be more comfortable about traveling on Fridays. It named a ship H. M. S Friday. It chose the sailors on a Friday and a man called Jim Friday was made captain. After that, the ship set off on a Friday. Guess what happened? The ship had never been seen or heard since then. In the old days, people thought that 13 was the first step toward evil (灾祸) because it was right after 12, which was a “perfect” number. Even today, many buildings don’t have the 13th floor. Unluckily Friday and unlucky 13- no wonder (难怪)some people think Friday the 13th is the unluckiest.

Hollywood movies and TV programs also make people more scared on Friday the 13th. 3

76. 判断正误。Half of the traffic accidents happened on Friday the 13th.

77. 完成句子。 The British government named the ship and everything around it “Friday” because it wanted people to .

78. What happened to the ship after it set off?

79. Which number was regarded as a perfect number in the past?

80. Put the underlined sentence into Chinese.

（五）

Most young children do not know how to protect (保护)themselves when they are facing heavy traffic and they don’t know how fast a man may drive his car, either. It could hit them and make them injured in a few seconds (秒). The following will be helpful in helping your children keep safe when they cross the road.

Make sure that you always set good examples. Your children will follow you and think it’s OK to do like you.

Ask your children to pay attention to traffic lights when you cross the road together with them and this helps them understand (明白) when it is safe to cross the road. Make sure you always hold their hands.

As your children are a little older, usually above 6 years old, you should start to teach them traffic knowledge because they can learn it more easily. Let them start to understand the reasons why they need to be so careful. Talk with them about road signs (标牌) and traffic rules and ask them to choose safe ways to cross the road. Maybe it’s difficult for children to do so. After knowing some examples of scaring traffic accidents, they may volunteer to obey traffic rules at once and will be careful enough to keep themselves away from danger.

76. 判断正误。The passage gives parents some ways of helping children keep safe in heavy traffic.

77. 完成句子。It is very important for parents to set good examples to their children because . 78. How can a child know when he can safely cross the road?

4

79. May a 7-year-old boy learn traffic knowledge? Why?

80. Put the underlined sentence into Chinese.

（六）

Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.

Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. ①说，吃喝很困难。 These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work, because they were short of (缺乏) money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.

Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured (治愈) over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. On the one hand, 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event. ② , Operation Smile trains health care professional in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile leaves. As for the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment (治疗).

So show your kindness and generous (慷慨) to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local bank.③ 76. 将①句译成英语：

77. 在②句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：

78. 将③ 句译成中文：

79. 找出文中与下面句子意思相近的句子。

They worried that they could not continue to work because they have little money.

80. 判断正误。Operation Smile helps the children who have problems with their mouths.

（七）

There was a man that put on monkey shows to make his living. One evening the man called a butcher （屠夫）and asked him to take away the monkey the next morning.

5

青岛英语中考任务型阅读理解篇三：初中英语中考任务型阅读专项训练

初中英语中考任务型阅读专项训练

【2011浙江丽水】

六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

假设你和父母去纽约度假，阅读A、B、C三则房屋出租广告，完成阅读任务。

We will choose 79__________ because 80__________

【答案】

76. 400 77. near the city centre 78. Four 79. C 80. It is easy for my parents to go to work.

五、阅读填空（2011·南京）

注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

What is a hurricane?

You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating(毁灭性的) waves, wind, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season,” which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until

November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.

Categories(类别)of Hurricanes

There are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The

categories help people know how much damage(危害) a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm. For example, a Category 5

hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely.

Hurricane Dangers

When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has

dangerously strong winds, the eye is actually(事实上) a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it‟s over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves

through.

Hurricane Safety Tips

There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips. ·Be sure you have a radio, batteries, fresh dinking water, and enough food.

·Tell neighbours, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you‟ll go if you need to leave your home.

·If you live near the ocean, leave your home and travel to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or a family member, in a hotel/motel, or in an emergency shelter area.

·Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured(受伤) if you go

outside.

【答案】

1. lasts 2. results 3. divided 4. buildings 5. Dangers

6. flood 7. centre/center 8. impossible 9. forget 10. or/otherwise

【2011四川内江】

第一节 任务型阅读(本节5个小题，每小题2分，共10分)

阅读下列短文，完成短文后面的表格内容(各小题不超过5词)

George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen, he became his father's helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engines. On holidays, he often took engines into pieces and studied each piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write.

He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a young teacher.

On his eighteenth birthday, he wrote his own name for the first time in his life.

George invented many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them. Today when we watch or take trains from one place to another, we will think of this great man — George Stephenson.

【答案】

71. George Stephenson 72. 1789 73. learning about engines.

74. write his own name 75. the train

（2011江苏宿迁）

七、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格 (每空限填一词)。

How to beat sadness

We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That‟s OK. You need

days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You‟ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let‟s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are

feeling sad.

1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.

2. Smile! It‟s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you

in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.

3. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.

4. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.

5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.

These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don‟t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be

surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor.

【答案】

76. tired 77. part 78. ways 79. energy 80. Smile 81. favourite 82. Find 83. mind 84. habit 85. doctor

【2011 山东烟台】

C

Bill Gates is head of the software company Microsoft and one of the world‟s richest men. He was born on October 28, 1955 and grew up in Seattle with his two sisters. He was a very bright boy. Science and math were his two favorite subjects at school. And he dreamed of being a scientist.

Bill first started to play on computers at the age of 13. At that time, a computer was a very large machine. Once he was interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent as much time as possible on

computers. In the end, they worked out a software program. Bill sold it for 4,200 dollars when he was only 17.

In 1973, Bill went to HarvardUniversity. In 1975, Bill and his partners developed a software program called BASIC. This was not the first program ever created, but its inventors were the first to decide that people who wanted to use it should pay for it. BASIC was a success. Then Bill left Harvard to work for Microsoft, a company he started in 1975 with his boyhood friend Paul Allen. They thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon. So they began developing software for personal computers. They improved the software to make it easier for

people to use computers. After many years of hard work, Microsoft becomes one of the most successful companies. And Bill Gates also becomes one of the richest businessmen in the world.

根据文章内容将信息卡补充完整。

【主旨大意】本文介绍了著名的微软公司的创始人比尔盖茨。比尔在13岁开始接触电脑，并立即对之产生了浓厚的兴趣，17岁赚了创业的第一桶金。1975年大学还未毕业的比尔盖茨毅然放弃学业，和儿时好友保罗艾伦合作成立了微软公司，经过他们数十年不懈的努力，微软公司获得了巨大的成功。

【答案】

66. (a) scientist 解题思路：根据文章第一段最一句话“And he dreamed of being a scientist.”可以得到正确答案。

67. He/Bill (first ) started to play on computers./ starting to play on

computers 解题思路：文章第一段中的句子“He was born on October 28, 1955…”和第三段第一句话“Bill first started to play on computers at the age of 13.”可以得到本题的正确答案。

青岛英语中考任务型阅读理解篇四：2014中考英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解(任务型)

2014年全国中考分类汇编阅读理解（任务型）

(2014河北)

九、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

阅读短文，并按要求完成76-80题。

In today’s world of mobile phones, most people have at least one time-telling tool with them. Since these small machines are so common, will people stop wearing the 500-year-old watches? According to some people, yes. A teenager says it’s unnecessary to wear a watch. Many young people agree-and use their mobile phones to tell time. Louis Galie, apresident, said that fewer young people wear watches today than five years ago.

However, watchmakers say that watches get popular again when people reach their 20s and 30s. By then, they want to spend money on a nice time-telling tool which doesn’t just keep a good time. For this reason, the watch industry has become an accessory business (配件业) in recent years.

Today’s ______ offer a lot of uses that meet the need of almost any personality (个性). They can be used as compasses (指南针), calendars, and even USB drivers…

business watches that don’t even look like watches. Their popular model uses different color lights to tell the time. Another watchmaker business, make a “handless” watch, using a ring of circles to keep time. This watch makes people talk a lot about modern watches.

Whether a watch express fashion sense, creative ability of a love of sports, people want their time-telling tools to be beautiful, fashionable and practical. All in all, a watch has become more important than the time it tells.

76题完成句子；77题简略回答问题；78题将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题纸上；79题找出并写出全文的主题句；80题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

76. Many young people agree that it’s unnecessary to __________________.

77. When do watches get popular again according to watchmakers? ______________________________________________________________

78. ___________________________________________________________ 79. ___________________________________________________________

80. ___________________________________________________________

Key:

76. wear a watch/wear watches

77. When people reach their 20s and 30s, watches get popular again.

78. watches

79. A watch has become more important than the time it tells.

80. 人们一直/总是在努力创造/设计/制造新型/种类的手表。

(2014重庆A)

V. 任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共6分)

阅读下文并回答问题。

Some time ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a boy to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the newspapers. The next morning, many boys came to the old man’s office, asking for the job.

There was a post (柱子) by his desk, and there was a nail (钉子) in it. He took a walking stick and said, “Everyone has three chances. If anyone can hit that nail on the head with this stick more than once, I will give him the job.”

The boys thought it was very easy. They all tried, but nobody could make it. So the old man said, “I’m sorry I can’t take any of you,” and they left.

He kept the advertisement in the papers, and the next morning many more boys came, and among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before. The boy hit the nail successfully for three times. The old man felt surprised and asked how he did that.

“Yes,” said the boy, “ I failed yesterday, but I thought that if I kept on trying a while, I could do it. So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it, and I got up very early this morning, and tried again.”

The old man said, “You are the boy for me,” and gave him the job. Whatever the boy had to do, he tried to do his best. It was not very long before he became the best clerk in the store. 66. Did the thin boy get the job at last?

_____________________________________________________________

67. What did the old man have in Boston?

_____________________________________________________________

68. Where did the boy practice hitting a nail?

_____________________________________________________________

Key:

66. Yes, he did. /Yes.

67. A large store.

68. At home. /In his home.

(2014天津)

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year? Though there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.

First, you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits. Begin by eating healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice. Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise.

Next, you should try to avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds. If you can, stay away from large crowds. When people cough(咳嗽) and sneeze(打喷嚏), the cold virus goes into the air. Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus. Washing you hands is also a good way not to catch a cold. The cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money. Shaking another person’s hand could even spread the virus. By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from infecting(传染).

Following the suggestion above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds. 76. Each child in school catches______ colds every year.

77. Though there is no cure, there are some ______ for you to avoid getting a cold.When people cough and sneeze, the cold virus ______ the air.

79. You’d better not share a drinking cup with someone else because ______.

80. By washing your hands, you can ______ from infecting you.

Key:

76. Six to ten/ 6 to 10

77. suggestions

78. goes into

79. that could spread the virus

80. stop the virus

（2014重庆B卷）

V. 任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共6分)

阅读下文并回答问题。

At the age of four, Allman fell off a train and his eyes were badly hurt. Since then, he couldn’t see anything. It would be wonderful to see again, but bad luck may not be always bad.

In fact, although Allman became blind, he learnt to love his life more. But he had a hard time before he was successful.

The hardest lesson was to believe in himself and it had to start with the simplest things.

One day a girl gave Allman a baseball. He thought she was laughing at him and he was hurt. “I can’t use this,” he said. “Take it with you and roll () it around,” the girl smiled and said. Her words got into his head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball Allman could hear where it went. This gave him an idea to do something he never thought of: playing baseball. Years after that, he invented a successful game of baseball for the blind. They called it ground ball.

From then on, Allman began to smile at life and achieved more dream.

66. Did Allman become blind after falling off the train?

_________________________________________________________________

67. Who gave Allman a baseball one day?

_________________________________________________________________

68. What did they call the game of baseball for the blind?

__________________________________________________________________ Key:

66. yes, he did. 67. A girl. 68. They called it ground ball. /Ground ball.

青岛英语中考任务型阅读理解篇五：中考英语任务型阅读解题技巧

中考英语任务型阅读解题技巧

近几年在各地中考英语试题中，又出现一种新题型——务型阅读。它是根据任务型教学设计而成的，它是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，是一种读写结合的题型。这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力，还考查学生运用英语语言将有关内容以文字形式正确地表达出来的能力。

纵观近几年的中考试题，不难发现阅读材料难度整体适中，材料后的题目设计难度并不很大，但是学生在实际做题过程中，经常会犯一些错误，导致不必要的失分。因此我们有必要让同学们掌握一些解题方法。

★完成任务型阅读的过程就是：

阅读(信息输入)→判断、分析、概括、推理(信息加工与处理)→答题(信息输出)。 具体说来，任务型阅读的解题策略包括以下四个方面：

一、 确阅读任务

任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料，在材料后设置5 个任务，做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，并能提高阅读效率。

二、 读全文，了解大意

明确任务后，应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图、态度倾向。在材料后的问题设置中，经常有对文章大意的考查。对于概括大意的题目，需要通篇考虑，对要点加以归纳概括，这类题目有时可以从文中找到答案，但有时需要用自己的话来概括。这类题，属于难度较大的题，对文章还得再读一读，才能总结出来。除此之外，还经常考查“给文章拟一个标题”。这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。根据英文写作的特点，主题句往往是首句或结尾句，但当没有主题句时，则应从全文中全面、简练地去提炼、概括。文章的标题可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子，但不管是什么，确定标题必须遵循以下两个原则：① 概括性原则,即标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文,体现文章的中心大意。② 醒目性原则，即标题必须力求吸引读者的注意力。

三、 读细节，逐题攻克

(一) 寻找细节，从原文中找答案

在经过第二步泛读全文之后，对于材料后面问题的细节考查题，在文章中所处的大体位置有所了解。然后就可以采用“跳读”的方式来寻找细节在原文中的对应，跳读的目的就是为细节寻找答案。如阅读填空或填表题，这种题目要求学生通过阅读材料，获取相关信息，以填写词语或补全句子的方式完成表格或图表。还有一些题目是对文章细节的直接设问，答案通常可以从原文中找到。从各地中考题看来，是有相当比例的此类题目。

(二) 精读细节，理解深层含义

任务型阅读，也是阅读理解的一种题型，不仅考查学生直接获取信息的能力，还可考查学生通过已知信息进行推理，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。因此，这就要求考生要具备通过已知信息进行判断推理能力和透过字面意思解读深层含义能力，这一类型题在阅读测试中属于难度较大的题目。在做这一类型的题目时，考生应在理解全文的基础上，捕捉文章中有关的信息，精读特定细节及周围的句子来帮助理解。做这一类型的题时，还需注意：① 把握文章的内在逻辑关系，以文章提供的事实和观点为依据，立足原文，推断未知。不能主观臆造，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。② 在理解全文的基础上，吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉一些线索，对文章的表面意思进行挖掘加工，悟出作者的深层含义或弦外之音。

我们可以通过以上三种方法来答题，还需要注意一下“答题要求”：

① 在答题时，总的原则就是：能简略回答，尽量简略回答。

② 书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写;标点符号要规范,并能正确使用;单词拼写要正确无误;单词书写要认真。这些方面也要引起考生注意，力争避免不必要的失分。

③ 作出适当调整。在回答时，同学们应对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等作出适当的调整。

四、 通读全文，仔细检查

在完成所有任务后，同学们还应结合题目再把全文通读一遍，认真核实答案，同时还应检查一下书写的规范性及句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓

搭配等，这是答题的最后一步，同样也很关键。因此，同学们平时应养成做完题后仔细检查的好习惯。

总之，同学们要想出色的完成任务型阅读题，不仅需要在考场上运用各种解题技巧，而且还需要在平时课内外加大阅读的训练量、扩充词汇量。要知道：理解能力的提高绝非一日之功。

成都中考英语中的填表型任务阅读解题策略

一、题型简介

这种题型只在考查学生综合运用语言的能力，即捕捉信息、组织信息和综合概括信息的能力。该题型任务可分为阅读文章和表格填空两个部分。要求考生根据所读短文，对文中的有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合概括，而后准确有序地完成表格的空缺。此类阅读话题广泛，体裁多样，内容贴近生活，富有气息。表格项目。基本上根据文章结构和作者思路设计，一般包括标题、段落大意、文章细节、结论等部分。当然把握命题人设空规律显得很重要。

二、任务型阅读解题思路和方法指导

1．解题步骤：研表一读文一填表

研表：迅速阅读表格，预测所缺单词。通过分析表格的项目内容和结构特征，从而揣测命题的目的和意图，准确把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏及表格前的小标题，这样有助于理解短文的大意。

读文：快速浏览全文．把握短文大意，再读文章文章内容．找准细节定位。任务型阅读要求考生解读语篇，掌握文章的框架结构和段落大意，又要求考生对具体的事实细节进行查找和定位、理解和转换。因此，在阅读文章时，考生应适时恰当地运用多种阅读技巧，对文章进行全面的理解。

填表：抓住有效细心，准确填好表格。任务型阅读考查学生通过快速阅读捕捉信息的能力，又要求对文中信息进行理解转换，并进行适当的逻辑推理和归纳总结，在填表时．力争返回原文，找出与题目有关的内容，抓住关键词汇，填好所缺单词。填好表格后，再次校对所填单词拼写是否正确．是否符合文章内容。

2．解题方法指导

(1)快速定位圈点。根据表格中所提供的细节信息，抓住关键词语，返回原文，快速捕捉，对表格中提供的信息在文中进行定位，并通过对比新旧语境，圈出不同点。

(2)巧妙运用转换。对于那些不能在原文中直接选定的答案，根据表格中对原文语义的转换，掌握设空规律，进行词形和词性的转换。巧用同义词、反义词、词语搭配等转换方式，以便提高答题正确率。

(3)掌握归纳技巧。有时表格中的最上栏或最左栏需要学生概括相应栏内的内容，常用的概括性词语有：原因(reason／cause)、方法(way／means)、优缺点(advantage／disadvantage)、观点(opinion／view)、建议(advice／tip／suggestions)、目的(aim／purpose)、问题(problem)、影响和结果(effect／result)、个人信息(name／age／occupation／personality)等。掌握这些概括性词语，可以帮助学生迅速准确地完成答题任务。

(4)注意答题细节。审清表格，注意表格中所缺单词的排列顺序，特别要留神写到答题卡上的单词序号：正确拼写单词，注意首字母的大小写、名词的单复数、主谓一致及非谓语动词的使用等。另外，书写工整在答题的过程中也十分重要。

总之，任务型阅读不同于传统的阅读理鳃．这就要求学生在平时学习过程中夯实基础，加强常用词汇的积累，培养自己的创新思维，并养成细心答题的好习惯。

青岛英语中考任务型阅读理解篇六：2013年中考英语试题分类汇编【任务型阅读】

2013年中考英语试题分类汇编【任务型阅读汇编】

荆门市2013年初中毕业生学业水平及升学考试

第三节 任务型阅读（共5小题， 每小题2分， 满分10分）

根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

About one hundred years ago, many educated people spoke French when they met people from other countries. Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners. It has become the new international language. There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language. Why?

There are many reasons why English has become so popular. One of them is that English has become the language of business. Another important reason is that popular American culture, like movies, music, and McDonald‘s has quickly spread throughout the world. It has brought its language with it.

Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? I don't know. It‘s important to have a language that everyone has learn and it brings its culture with it. Do we really need that?

Scientists have already tried to make an artificial(人造的) language that isn't too difficult and isn‘t from any one group‘s culture. It is called Esperanto. But it hasn't become popular. Maybe the popularity of English won‘t last that long, either. Who knows? There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language. Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.

81. What was the world language a century ago?

82. Why has English become an international language today? Give at least two reasons.

83. What can we get from Paragraph 3?

84. In the last paragraph, what do scientists want to tell us?

85. 将第三段中划线句子翻译成汉语。

任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分）

81. French.

82. Because of business and popular American culture.

83. English is a commonly used language, but it can‘t become the only international language

because it is hard for people to learn.

84. They have tried to make an artificial language to make people understand one another more easily.

85. 世界已经全球化，我们需要相互交流。

南京市2013年初中毕业生学业考试

五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为62-71的相应位置上。

注意：每个空格只填一个单词 ．．．．

Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years but they were never

interested in each other. Then one day, Sue saw Jim‘s music collection. She

noticed a rare punk rock CD that she also owned. At that moment, she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talking. Sue said, ―I thought we had nothing in common（相同）until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.‖ They are now married and living with each other.

Some psychologists (心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的) your personality. As part of a test at the University

of Texas, Austin, USA, volunteers created a CD of their favourite songs.

The volunteers then listened to each other‘s CDs and made guesses about

the CD creator‘s personality—outgoing, adventurous, happy, and so on. These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others‘ personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films. For example, Sue and Jim love punk music, which means they have outgoing personalities.

The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg (hip-hop) fans are likely to be energetic and talkative. People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are generally independent and adventurous.

The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong(jazz) fans tend to(倾向于) be shy. The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers.

B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为72-81的相应位置上。

Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked into class one day and told his students that their was to perform one act of random(任意的) kindness. His students did not understand the assignment(任务), but the professor would not answer their questions. He his students to find it out for themselves.

their stories. One

student told of distributing blankets to the homeless, another had contacted a long, lost friend, and another student that he had helped a dog to find its owner. Students were energized(激励 the support of local businesses, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to for others. They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind –not surprising as Professor Wall is blind.

kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, November 13, to celebrate World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform

kind acts, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place.

五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词

62. Personality 63. taste 64. less 65. likely 66. like

67.serious 68.surprising 69.example 70.Though/Although

71. something

B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词

72.homework 73.encouraged 74.share 75.reported 76.With

77.kind 78.similar 79.around 80.different 81.consider

2013年浙江丽水中考英语试题（word版）

六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面五个语段，重新排列顺序，使其成为一篇意思连贯的短文，并将其标号填入文后各题的相应位置。

A . That afternoon Robbie came to visit me . ― Mr. Banks says you can do the test at home instead . ‖ he said , but I knew he was joking . I didn' t think it was very funny , but he did .

B . As my dad couldn' t drive me to the first yoga lesson , I decided to go to the gym by bike . The lesson was great and I felt really relaxed . However , it started raining on the way home and I got very wet.

C . Last Sunday , I decided to take yoga. Yoga is a kind of sport which helps you to relax and keep fit .

D . The next day , I woke up with a bad cold . I could not go to school . We were having a maths test that day so it was great that I could stay at home .

E . On Tuesday , I was still a bit weak , but I was feeling better . When Wednesday came , I was

able to go back to school .

76. _________ 77. _________ 78. __________ 79. _________ 80. _________

2013年山东省聊城市初中学业水平考试

六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）

阅读下列短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

― Green ‖ is more than just a colour. It means that you should live to protect the environment . —— the water , the land and the air . You can be a green kid by following these steps .

Reduce( 减少） it.

When you use less of something , you do a good thing for the Earth . For example , a shorter Reuse it .

Many times , even if you don' t need something ,someone else might just need it . For example , if your younger sister does' t play with her bear toy , you can give ( 2.) it to your neighbour . Try to change books, toys , even clothes with friends . Enjoy it .

It 's true that pollution is a great problem now , ( 3.) ____________ the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore ( 探索 ）. Go for a hike ( 远足 ） ， visit nature centres , and gardens , climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers …. Outdoor activities are good for you . You can also plant trees ,collect reusable (可重复使用的）things …. Being a green kid is so easy .

根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

16.回答问题：How many steps ( to be a green kid ) are mentioned in the passage ? _____________________________________________________________________

17. 将文中划线( 1 ) 的句子译成汉语

_____________________________________________________________________18 文中划线 ( 2 .) 的 ―it‖指代的是什么？ _____________________.

19. 在文中划线部分 （ 3 .）的 空白处填上一个恰当的连词使句子通顺完整，符合逻辑。_________

20.. 从文中找一个句子与所给句子意思相同的句子。

It is so easy to be a great kid .

___________________________________________________________________。 六、16. 3 . （ three ）

17. 当你刷牙的时候，关上水（ 龙头 ）。

18. The bear toy .

19.but .

20 . Being a green kid is so easy .

说明：每题2分，与答案不符，只要意义正确，符合题意要求也得分。语法、单词拼写错误适当酌情扣分。

2013年诸暨中学提前招生选拔试题（英语）

四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出最佳选项填入文中相应的位置。

下面文章中有5处（第71—75题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

Have you ever rubbed(擦) your hands

together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that for friction(摩擦). Friction happens when two things that aren‘t very smooth rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction (and heat) you can make. Let‘s discover friction!

●46

Soap Water Your hands

●47 (1). Make sure your hands are dry.

(2). Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.

(3). Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery(滑的).

(4). Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery.

(5). Please write down what has happened.

●48 Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they won‘t make very much friction and your hands won‘t get so hot.

●49 (1). Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.

(2). Ancient people made fire by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didn‘t know it.

●50Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not too hot, touch the tires(轮胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.

四、任务型阅读 46-50 CEBDA

菏泽市二O一三年初中学业水平考试

三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，完成相关任务。

In the Charles E.Johnson Elementary School in New York, there is a special radio. It gives people warnings（警报）

about bad weather.

青岛英语中考任务型阅读理解篇七：中考英语任务型阅读理解专项练习题及答案

任务型阅读理解专练

（1）

As we know, Xiao Shenyang and Liu Qian did wonderful jobs in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Now many people are crazy about these two persons. But how much do you know about them?

Xiao Shenyang was born in a poor peasant family which is in difficult family conditions. His real name is Shen He. He is an actor. He is good at Er Ren Zhuan. He learned acts, following Zhao Benshan. During the school life, he was very active in many activities. He looks like a simple man, but he never stops pursuing (追求) his artistic aspiration (渴望). More and more people like his style of performance, and we hope he can make great progress in the future.

Liu Qian is a young magician from Taiwan. At the age of 7, Liu saw a cute magic toy in a shop. At that moment he began to love and decided to learn magic. Liu didn’t go to any magic school. he practiced tricks every day to improve his skills, until one day he was able to put on a show for his class. He saw the surprise on everyone’s face, and he felt it was cool. He often

（2）

One of the most well-known directors of our time is Stephen Spielberg. He was born in Cincinnati on 18 December 1946. His father was an electric engineer and his mother was a performing pianist. His sister, Anne Spielberg, became a screenwriter who wrote the stories for many famous films.

Stephen had always wanted to be a director ever since he was a young boy. When he was just 13 years old, he made a 40-minute film. It won a local competition. Three years later, he produced a film called Firelight, which made one hundred

dollars’ profit at the cinema in his hometown. Many of the ideas from this film were later used for one of his most famous films called Close Encounters of the Third Kind.

When he was 18 years old, he wanted to go to film school so that he could improve his skills and become an even better director. Unluckily, he was unsuccessful in getting a place at this school so he went to a university in California to study

English. Even though he had failed to get into the school he wanted to go to, he didn’t let this stop him following his dream to become a great director.

Stephen Spielberg has directed many films since his first major film in 1976. He now owns many different businesses,

（3）

A Page From Li Meng’s Diary

Thursday, January 23 Sunny

Today I was so happy to know that I did quite well in my last week’s science exam. Thanks to Daniel, he taught me a new way of going over lessons. It is called “map idea”.

Because of the map idea, I’ve learned how to find out the main idea in every lesson. And in my mind I can draw a map of all the important knowledge I need to remember. It’s really good. I can remember so much in that way.

I never thought of changing the way of my study before. I was always complaining about my poor memory, but now my memory has become good because of the map idea. It made my study much easier and more enjoyable. I realized learning how to learn well is the most important for us students.

96. There was a science exam in Li Meng’s class 97. Daniel taught Li Meng a good way to study. That is 98. Li Meng complain about his bad memory.

99. Li Meng has learned a new way of lessons.

100. It is the most important how to learn well.

（4）

Dear Miss Li,

I’d like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers”,an organization set up to help diabled people.For sure you have helped make it possible for me to have "Lucky", who has filed my life with pleasure.

“Lucy” is a specialy trained dog for the disabled.It is a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. Being blind, deaf, unable to use my hands easily are the challenges I face. "Lucky" helps me open and shut the doors,even answer the telephone.He cheers me up a lot.

I’l send you a photo of him if you like,and Icould show you how he helps me too one day.And I thank you again for supporting "Animal Helpers". It is important that this organization does not run out of money. Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like me.

Best wishes,

Liz Smith

71.Liz Smith is a__________man who is__________to see or hear.

72."Lucky" is the__________of a specialy__________dog.

73."Animal Helpers" is an organization that was__________up to__________the disabled.

74.Liz Smith will__________Miss Lia a photo of the dog and__________her how "Lucky" helps him.

75.LizSmith wrote this letter to__________Miss Li for her__________to Animal Helpers.

（5）

（6）

Dear Sir,

We joined your Happy Summer Camp, but we are not happy at all! Where are your comfortable rooms? I’m writing this letter in my tent and it’s raining again out there. Water is coming through the tent. Everything is wet.

Is this the river? How can we swim in the river? It is so dirty and the rubbish is here and there. What kind of fish can live in it? What about our excellent food? We eat potatoes almost every meal and they were badly cooked! So we aren’t even full enough. Yes, there is a swimming pool, but is it as big as an Olympic size pool? And it is always closed. There are 20 mountain bikes here. But you see most of them don’t work. Everything is bad here——we can’t stay here any longer!

Unhappy May

116. May is not ____________ when she is writing the letter.

117. May and her friends ____________ swim neither in the river nor in the swimming pool.

118. The food in the camp is not well cooked, so that they always feel ____________.

119. May complains about ____________ in the camp.

120. They can’t wait to ____________ the camp.

（7）

（8）

Enjoy a Wonderful Holiday

The holiday season is a wonderful time to stay with the family and to enjoy delicious food you like best. But along with the many joys of the holiday, there is also quite a lot of stress (压力). Exercise is an excellent way to fight that stress. Traveling, shopping, and many other exercises as well as eating well are also good for health.

Here are some holiday tips that will help you save time for holiday necessities and prevent you from getting weight. Make time for a walk and do some activities every day. Take the stairs instead of waiting for the lift

Make time for breakfast. Even a quick breakfast , like fruits or juice, whole-grain cereal and milk, can prevent hunger during the day.

Drink at least eight glasses of water every day. Enough water prevents hunger and tiredness. You can choose good drinks like water, juice and tea.

Eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables every day. If you want to eat something between breakfast and lunch, pick fruits and vegetables. They are great snacks!

任务型阅读答案

阅读理解在一方面考查考生的信息输入能力，另考查考生根据所获得的信息进行信息输出的能力，这种题型正在被各地广为接受。答案有些在原文中找到，有些可将原文中某些片语的进行加工整合，用一、两个词进行替换。

（1）77. by himself78. joined in / took (active) part in / was very active in many activities79. (was) surprised80. asimple man

（2）76. was born 77. 40-minute; won 78. Firelight; ideas 79. 1964; failed 80. directed/ made/ produced; first。

(3)96．last week。97．map idea / Map Idea。98．used to。“used to do sth.”可以表示“was/were always doing sth.”的意思

99．going over / reviewing his100to learn / to know / to study / to realize

（4）71.disabled;unable 72.name;trained73.set;help74.send/give/show…;show75.thank;donation/help

（5）78. raise/collect 79. one 80. ticket 81. home 82. special

(6)116.happy117.can118. hungry119. everything120. leave

（7）68. seven/7

69.farmer 70. feet 71. left/most

青岛英语中考任务型阅读理解篇八：中考英语任务型阅读解题思路与技巧

中考英语任务型阅读解题思路与技巧

任务型阅读理解是根据任务型教学设计而成的，它是介于任务理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，是一种读写结合的题型。这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力，还考查学生运用英语语言将有关内容以文字形式正确地表达出来的能力。

纵观去年的中考试题，不难发现阅读材料难度整体适中，材料后的题目设计难度并不很大，但是学生在实际做题过程中，经常会犯一些错误，导致不必要的失分。因此我们有必要让同学们掌握一些解题方法。完成任务型阅读的过程就是：阅读（信息输入）→判断、分析、概括、推理（信息加工与处理）→答题（信息输出）。具体说来，任务型阅读的解题策略包括以下几个方面：

一、 确定阅读任务

任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料，在材料后设置5 个任务，做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性的去读，并能提高阅读效率。

二、 读全文，了解大意

明确任务后，应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图、态度倾向。

三、仔细阅读题干，带着问题复读原文

要仔细阅读题干（即问题），明白问题的指向。读完问题，就应该能判断出问题的设计是针对一个单词、一句话、一段话，还是全文。试题的题干决定了答题时不同的阅读范围，尤其值得注意。

四、仔细研读细节，答题必须符合题目要求

任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词，则要注意拼写正确，词形、词性有无变化，是否需要大写；若所要完成的是短语或句子成分，则需谨慎对待，依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需用什么样的表达方式，不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。

任务型阅读的主要题型及答题策略：

1、根据短文回答问题

① 找准相应的段落，节选有用的句子。

②根据答题需要，把有用的句子进行合理地整合，尽量简洁。

2、句型转换(主要是复合句与简单句的转换)

① so…that → too…to → enough to…

② 宾语从句→疑问词+ to do

③简单句→宾语从句

④主动、被动互换

⑤时间状语从句互换：after+从句 → not…until +从句,并列句与复合句转换（尤其是条件状语从句）：

3、同义句转换

这类题目注意词的 固定搭配、习惯用法 、词语释义。根据释义写文中出现的单词， 注意词性、词形。来源于文章，但要注意变形。 一般而言，名词用单数，动词用原形，形容词与副词一般用原级。

4、就划线部分提问

这部分题要注意疑问词的运用以及时态的综合运用，平时要注意所学疑问词的具体意思，如：what(什么)，how(怎样)，where(哪里)，how long(多久)，how often(多久一次)等等。

5、概括文章的大意或给文章添加标题

①从文章中找出能概括文章中心思想的主题句。注意文章的标题、开头与结尾。 ②注意出现频率较高的词，这就很有可能是主题词，通过分析主题词在本文的意义，结合文中主题词所在的一些相关句子，整合出主题句。

总之，任务型阅读理解不同于传统的阅读理解，它介于阅读理解与写作之间，教师应该适应新课改的要求，掌握任务型阅读理解的特点，在复习阶段，可以整合课本中的课文内容进行任务型阅读训练，加强学生任务型阅读能力的培养。

青岛英语中考任务型阅读理解篇九：中考英语任务型阅读练习与答案

初中英语任务型阅读理解

一

I’ve got some information for everyone going to Britain next month. As you know, you’ll be staying with a family for two weeks. Now the most important thing is money. You should take about ￡30 in cash(现金) and about ￡200 in travelers cheques(支票). Then when you arrive at the airport you’ll be met by our host(主人) family. You must remember to wear a red shirt so the family will find you easily. I’ve told them to look out for the red shirts. You’ll also need to take with you 4 photos of yourself and, of course, it’s very important that you take the school letter. While you are there, if you have any problems, you can call our agent(代理人). I’ll give you her office phone number now: It’s 580-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs. Belcher, that’s B-E-L-C-H-E-R. She’s in the office from 9-5 every day. OK! That’s everything. Have a good trip. 根据短文内容填写下表，每空词数不限：

二

In the west, there can be some

abbreviations(缩略词) in some advertisements(广告) of the newspaper. Here’s an advertisement for an apartment(公寓套房). Most of the words in it are abbreviations, for example, Lrg. apt, i.e.(即) Large apartment; lrg. lvrm, i.e. Large living-room.

2. If you rent(租用) the apartment, do(千万) remember not to bring any , like dogs, cats, birds and so on.

3. There is a large living-room and two in the apartment.

4. The location(位置) of the building is very .

5. If you rent the apartment, you must pay(付) dollars(美元) every month. 三

My name is Mary Connor. I’m American and I’m a nurse in Rosewood Hospital. I’m 20 and single(独身). My hobbies are tennis and computer games. My brother is also a nurse. Our parents are from the USA but we live in Brighton now. My mother is a painter(画家) and my father is a doctor. I like a penfriend from China or Japan. Please write to: 63 Lily Road, London SWL, England.

根据短文内容完成下表：

四

Dear Mike,

We got your letter yesterday. Yes, we can visit you at Christmas. We thought to spend(度) Christmas at home, but now we are going to be with you. Jack will not be in school then. The weather in Chicago is cold, but is doesn’t matter. Sometimes we like the snow.

We got our plane tickets. We will get to your city on the 18th. We will stay with you for two weeks. Is that all right with you?

We’ll take our favourite recipes(食谱), so we can have a nice Christmas dinner.

See you soon.

Love

Mom and Dad

根据短文内容用适当的单词完成下面句子：

1. This letter is from Mike’s .

2. In Chicago, it is

now.

3. Mike has a brother called . He is in school now.

4. Mike’s parents will go to his city by .

5. His parents will come back on 31st.

6. Mike and his parents will a nice dinner on Christmas Day.

五

My name is Peter Jones. I am a twenty-four-year-old student from Australia. I study Spanish at London University(大学). My interests are traveling and playing tennis. I don’t like reading or football.

Mr. Mason is standing in front of a car. He is looking at it. It is a beautiful car and it is very big. Mr. Mason likes big cars. A policeman is standing behind Mr. Mason. He is looking at the car, too. He is writing in a notebook(笔记本). Now he is giving a piece of paper to Mr. Mason.

Policeman: Excuse me, sir.

Mr. Mason: Yes?

Policeman: This is for you.

Mr. Mason: What is it?

Policeman: It’s a ticket.

Mr. Mason: A ticket?

Policeman: Can you see the notice(布告)?

Mr. Mason: Yes.

Policeman: It says “NO PARKING”. You can’t park your car here.

Mr. Mason: This isn’t my car.

根据上面的内容完成下面的句子：

1. The policeman is standing Mr. Mason.

2. This policeman gives Mr. Mason a .

3. Mr. Mason says that car isn’t .

4. “No Parking” means you can’t your car here.

5. The car is on the .

七

On he morning of August 2nd, I was careless and lost my school bag in the reading-room of our school. There were three English books and a pencil-case inside. Will the finder please send it either to the assistant or to myself? Many thanks to the finder. My bedroom is in Room 403, on the fourth floor of our school.

Wei Hua

参考答案

答案(1)： 1.￡200 2. A red shirt 3. Four photos and school letter 4. 580-4436

5. Mrs. Belcher

答案(2)： 1. fourth/4th 2. pets/pet 3. bedrooms 4. good 5. 220 答案(3)： 1. USA/America 2. Rosewood Hospital

3. 63 Lily Road, London SWL, England 4. Tennis and computer games

5. Chinese or Japanese

答案(4)： 1. parents 2. winter 3. Jack 4. air 5. December 6. enjoy/have

答案(5)： 1. Jones 2. Australian 3. student 4. Spanish

5. traveling and tennis/traveling and playing tennis

答案(6)： 1. behind 2. ticket 3. his 4. park 5. street

答案(7)： 1.on the morning of August 2nd 2. In Wei Hua’s school.

3. Schoolbag 4. Three English books and a pencil-case.

5. Room 403, on the fourth floor of the dormitory. 6. Wei Hua.

青岛英语中考任务型阅读理解篇十：中考英语试题任务型阅读专项

2010年中考英语试题分类汇编（130套）专题十•任务型阅读

考点一、回答问题

（2010·湖北省黄冈市，三，6）阅读短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题

（3）

My son Joe started dating a young lady whose father worked in a police station.Joe was interested in working there.And he came home one day and he said, “I‟m taking the police test.”When he graduated ,they assigned（分配）him to East New York where I started my career. (1)wanted to be the “next Donald Trump”,a millionaire（富翁）well-known in America.But in 1984,I came down with throat cancer.He noticed how the guys I worked with in the fire department（消防队）took care of us.He decided to be a firefighter.

Both the boys would call we when they were working.John would always call around four o‟clock ,and that particular（特别的）night ,September 10,we spoke for a few minutes.And I said, “I love you.”and he said, “I love you.”Joe called me in the morning and told me to turn on the television ,that a plane just hit the Trade Center（世贸大厦）.(2)I just said, “Be careful.I love you ”He said, “I love you ,too.”That was it.

We had the boys for John for 36 years,Joe for 34 years .It‟s not many people that the last words they said to their son or daughter were “I love you,”and the last words that they heard were “I love you.”So,that makes me sleep at night.

74.将（1）处翻译成汉语。

________________________________________________________

75.。根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。（每空一词）

Joe was a _________,while his brother,John,was a firefighter.The two brothers were both_________when the Trade Center was destroyed.

76根据（2）处完成下面的句子。（每空一词）

I just _________him _________be careful and I loved him.

(2010.湖南长沙 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。计10分）

Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment.In Europe,Germany（德国）and northem European countries work very hard to improve the environment.The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags-paper in one bag,plastic in laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal.

In the 1970s ,as people learned more about environmental problems,the “Green”movement（运动）began and soon spread all over Europe.The

“Green ”movement tries to get governments to protect the environment.It collects information about how industry is damaging（毁坏）the environment and tells newspapers.

61.Which countries in Europe work very hard to improve the environment?

62.Who put rubbish into different bags?

63.Can the people in Germany burn too much coal?

64.When did the “Green “movement begin?

65.What does the “Green”movement try to do?

【答案】

（2010·山西省，VI，10）阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。

Internet is educational . Many people think children should be allowed to surf

the Internet as they wish . In this way ,they can look through different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interest . But in my opinion ,children should always be watched while surfing the internet .

Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see .There

are many things that children don‟t understand .All of these may have some bad influence on children „s development . Also , it is dangerous to let childern use chat rooms by themselves .Many parents tell their children not to talk to strangers on the street , so they should be careful of whom their children talk to on the internet,too . What‟s more , sitting in the front of a computer for a long time isn't good for children‟s eyes , so parents should monitor(监视) the time that childen spend on the internet .

In a word ,children should be kept away anything that could be bad for them . I strongly believe that it is necessary for paents to watch their children when they use internet .

66 .Is the Internet educational all the time ?

67 . What do the parents tell children to do when they meet strangers on the street ?

68 .Why shouldn‟t children sit in front of a computer for a long time ?

69 .Who can help children stay away from the bad influence on the Internet ?

70 . What does the writer want to tell us in the passage ?

（2010·湖北省荆州市，Ⅸ，1）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容用完整的句子回答问题。

At a special ceremony（仪式）, a special award was offered

to a group of students from Changjian University on February 11,

2010. They were brave enough to help save two boys from

Changjiang Rive. All the students were there except three, who lost

their lives when they tried to save the boys.

On the afternoon of October 24, 2009, some students were

taking a trip to Changjiang River. Suddenly two boys fell into the river. Some of them quickly jumped into the water and saved one boy. However, things didn‟t go so well when they tried to save the other one. More students joined in, and, hand in hand, they formed a human wall. Finally the other boy was saved.

However, the human wall broke down and many students were swept away by

the rushing water. At that moment several members of a winter swimming team

nearby came to help and succeeded in saving many of the students. But the three of

them, who were only 19, were nowhere to be found.

76. What did the students receive at the ceremony?

_____________________________________________________________________

77. Were all the students who saved the boys at the ceremony?

_____________________________________________________________________

78. What was described in the second paragraph?

_____________________________________________________________________

79. Why were many students rushed away by the water?

_____________________________________________________________________

80. What‟s your idea after reading this story?

_____________________________________________________________________

（2010湖南省娄底市D）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（10分）

New rules and behaviour standards(行为规范) for middle school students came out（颁布） in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won‟t only have high marks. The following are some of the new rules.

Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated(作弊) in an exam? Don‟t do it again! That‟s not something honest students should do.

Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way， you can learn more about animals and how to protect（保护） them.

Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe you‟ll find another earth in space in the future. Everyone‟s new ideas are important. Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don‟t let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late， you should let your parents know.

Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet aren‟t for kids， so try to look at the good web pages（网页）. You can use the web pages for fun or homework.

36. What should the best students do in an exam? 

37. What should you do if you have to go back home late?.



38. What can the children use the good web pages for? 

39. When did the new rules come out? 

40. Which new idea do you think may come true? 

(2010 .河北省卷 Ⅸ. 任务型阅读 ，计 10 分）

Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn‟t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then?

With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the world‟s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer (受苦). Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.

ORBIS is an international charitable organization (慈善组织). Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.

ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have travelled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.

For just $38, you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again.

76 题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77 题完成句子；78～79 题简略回答

问题；80 题将文中划线句子译成汉语。

76. Both rich and developing countries have the knowledge of helping blind people.【 】

77. ORBIS‟ goal is to __________

78. How many doctors and nurses has ORBIS taught?

79. What can you do for $380 according to the passage? 80.

(2010山东省潍坊市 七、阅读表达 ，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题

Since 1850 ,the temperature of Earth‟s surface has increased about 0.6℃.Scientists predict it may warm much more by the end of this century, Who‟s turning up the heat? Well,it seems that we are! Some of this global warming may be natural. However ,nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to people‟s actions. carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earth‟s surface. Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms, floods and droughts.

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