2010年―2016年的全国高考卷

导读：　2010年―2016年的全国高考卷(共5篇)...

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2010年―2016年的全国高考卷(一)
2010年高考全国卷

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：We _______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.

A．must have studied B. might study

C. should have studied D.would study

答案是C。

21.—I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?

—_______.

A．Yes, please B．No, I don’t C. Yes, sure D. No, not at all

22.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.

A．the; the B. 不填; the C．the; 不填 D．a; the

23.Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunce.

A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile

24.Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say ―What’s your name?‖ in Russian.

A．has been going B．went C．goes D．has gone

25.We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.

A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found

26.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.

A．can B．will C．must D．may

27.We only had ＄100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.

A．nowhere near enough B．near enough nowhere

C．enough near nowhere D．near nowhere enough

28.Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.

A．turned on B．turned in C．turned around D．turned out

29.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.

A．although B．unless C．because D．if

30.I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.

A．will do B．do C．am doing D．had done

31.i agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges .

A.by B.in C.on D. to

32.the new movie _____to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time .

A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines

33. the fact that she was foreign made _____difficult for

her to get a job in that country

A so B .much C. that D. it

34. _it’s no use having ideas only .

_don’t worry .peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act .

A.how B. who C. what D. where

35.alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles .

A. to recognize B.recognizing C. recognize D. recognized

答案 ：

21. C 22. B 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.B 31. C 32.A

33.D 34.A 35.D

第二节 完形填空 （共29小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me s new

English dictionary. I was __36___to se that it was an English English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary._37___it was a dictionary intended for non—native learners, none of my classmates had one __38__, to be honest, I found it extremely __39_ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and _40__ not fully understand the meaning, I wad used to the __41__ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _42__ both in English and Chinese ,i really

wondered why my aunt __43_ to make things so difficult for me. Now ,after studying English at university for three years, I _44__ that monolingual dictionaries are __45_ in learning a foreign language

As I found out, there is __46_ often NO perfect equivalence(对应)between two _47___ in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to 48___ that a Chinese ―equivalent‖ can never give you the __49___ meaning of a word in English! ___50_ , she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a world in a monolingual dictionary __51___ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. ____52__, I have come to see what she meant.

Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This definitions, I am exposed to（接触）the basic words and learn how they are used to explain this, I can express myself more easily in English.

36.A．worried B．sad C．surprised D．nervous

37.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．If

38.A． but B．so C．or D．and

39.A．difficult B．interesting C．ambiguous D．practical

40.A．thus B．even C．still D．again

41.A．new B．familiar C．earlier D．ordinary

42.A．explained B．expressed C．described D．created

43.A．offered B．agreed C．decided D．happened

44.A．imagine B．recommend C．predict D．understand

45.A．natural B．better C．easier D．convenient

46 A．at best B．in fact C．at times D．in case

47.A．words B．names C．ideas D．characters

48.A．hope B．declare C．doubt D．tell

49.A．exact B．basic C．translated D．expected

50.A．Rather B．However C．Therefore D．Instead

51.A．when B．before C．until D．while

52.A．Largely B．Generally C．Gradually D．Probably

53.A．extra B．average C．total D．limited

54.A．repeatedly B．nearly C．immediately D．anxiously

55.A．According to B．In relation to C．In addition to D．Because of 答案：

36.C 37.B 38.A 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.B 47.A

48.B 49.A 50.C 51.A 52.C 53.D 54.A

55.D

第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

It was a village in India . The people were poor. However , they were not

unhappy .After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.

Then one day. Some visitors from the city arrived. The told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog’s legs . However , they did not have enough frogs of their own ,and so they wanted to buy frogs from other place.

This seemed like money for nothing .There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them .Agreement was reached ,and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time , the people were able to dream of a batter future ,But the dream didn’t last long.

The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more ofen, and, there seeemed to be more insects aroud lately.

The vilagers decided that they couldn’t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicines.Soon there was no money left.

Then the peaple realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn’t been

useless.They had been doing an important job---eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were

Increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.

Now, the peaple are still poor.But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs.These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning .

56. from paragraoh I we learn that the villagers __________.

A.worked very hard for centuries

2010年―2016年的全国高考卷(二)
2016年高考卷理综化学(全国Ⅲ卷)及答案

2016高考全国新课标Ⅲ卷理科综合 化学试题（清晰WORD版）

一、选择题：本大题共13小题，每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

7

8．下列说法错误的是

A．乙烷室温下能与浓盐酸发生取代反应 B．乙烯可以用作生产食品包装材料的原料 C．乙醇室温下在水中的溶解度大于溴乙烷 D．乙酸在甲酸甲酯互为同分异构体 9

10

A．异丙苯的分子式为C9H12 B．异丙苯的沸点比苯高 C．异丙苯中碳原子可能都处于同一平面 D．异丙苯的和苯为同系物

11．锌–空气燃料电池可用作电动车动力电源，电池的电解质溶液为KOH溶液，反应为



2Zn+O2+4OH–+2H2O===2Zn(OH)24。下列说法正确的是

A．充电时，电解质溶液中K+向阳极移动 B．充电时，电解质溶液中c(OH)逐渐减小



C．放电时，负极反应为：Zn+4OH–−2e–===Zn(OH)24



D．放电时，电路中通过2mol电子，消耗氧气22.4L（标准状况）

12．四种短周期主族元素W、X、Y、Z的原子序数依次增大，W、X的简单离子具有相同

电子层结构，X的原子半径是短周期主族元素原子中最大的，W与Y同族，Z与X形成的离子化合物的水溶液呈中性。下列说法正确的是

A．简单离子半径：W<X<Z

B．W与X形成的化合物溶于水后溶液呈碱性 C．气态氢化物的热稳定性：W<Y

D．最高价氧化物的水化物的酸性：Y>Z 13．下列有关电解质溶液的说法正确的是

c(H)

A．向0.1molLCH3COOH溶液中加入少量水，溶液中减小

c(CH3COOH)

1

c(CH3COO)

B．将CH3COONa溶液从20℃升温至30℃，溶液中增大 

c(CH3COOH)c(OH)

c(NH4)C．向盐酸中加入氨水至中性，溶液中1 c(Cl)

c(Cl)

D．向AgCl、AgBr的饱和溶液中加入少量AgNO3，溶液中不变 

c(Br)

26.（14分）

过氧化钙微溶于水，溶于酸，可作分析试剂、医用防腐剂、消毒剂。学.科网.以下是一种制备过氧化钙的实验方法。回答下列问题： （一）碳酸钙的制备

（1）步骤①加入氨水的目的是_______。小火煮沸的作用是使沉淀颗粒长大，有利于____。 （2）右图是某学生的过滤操作示意图，其操作不规范的是______（填标号）。

a．漏斗末端颈尖未紧靠烧杯壁 b．玻璃棒用作引流

c．将滤纸湿润，使其紧贴漏斗壁

d．滤纸边缘高出漏斗

e．用玻璃棒在漏斗中轻轻搅动以加快过滤速度 (二)过氧化钙的制备

（3）步骤②的具体操作为逐滴加入稀盐酸，至溶液中尚存有少量固体，此时溶液呈____性（填“酸”、“碱”或“中”）。将溶液煮沸，趁热过滤。将溶液煮沸的作用是___________。 （4）步骤③中反应的化学方程式为________，该反应需要在冰浴下进行，原因是_________。 （5）将过滤得到的白色结晶依次使用蒸馏水、乙醇洗涤，使用乙醇洗涤的目的是_______。 （6）制备过氧化钙的另一种方法是：将石灰石煅烧后，直接加入双氧水反应，过滤后可得到过氧化钙产品。该工艺方法的优点是______，产品的缺点是_______。 27.（15分）

煤燃烧排放的烟气含有SO2和NOx，形成酸雨、污染大气，采用NaClO2溶液作为吸收剂可同时对烟气进行脱硫、脱硝。回答下列问题： (1) NaClO2的化学名称为_______。

（2）在鼓泡反应器中通入含有SO2和NO的烟气，反应温度为323 K，NaClO2溶液浓度为5×10−3mol·L−1。反应一段时间后溶液中离子浓度的分析结果如下表。

①写出NaClO2溶液脱硝过程中主要反应的离子方程式__________。增加压强，NO的转化率______（填―提高‖、―不变‖或―降低‖）。

②随着吸收反应的进行，吸收剂溶液的pH逐渐______（填―增大‖―不变‖或―减小‖）。 ③由实验结果可知，脱硫反应速率______脱硝反应速率（填―大于‖或―小于‖）。原因是除了SO2和NO在烟气中的初始浓度不同，还可能是___________。

（3）在不同温度下，NaClO2溶液脱硫、脱硝的反应中，SO2和NO的平衡分压pe如图所示。

①由图分析可知，反应温度升高，脱硫、脱硝反应的平衡常数均______________（填―增大‖、―不变‖或―减小‖）。

②反应ClO2−+2SO32−===2SO42−+Cl−的平衡常数K表达式为___________。

（4）如果采用NaClO、Ca（ClO）2替代NaClO2，也能得到较好的烟气脱硫效果。 ①从化学平衡原理分析，Ca（ClO）2相比NaClO具有的优点是_______。 ②已知下列反应：

SO2(g)+2OH− (aq) ===SO32− (aq)+H2O(l) ΔH1 ClO− (aq)+SO32− (aq) ===SO42− (aq)+Cl− (aq) ΔH2 CaSO4(s) ===Ca2+（aq）+SO42−（aq） ΔH3

则反应SO2(g)+ Ca2+（aq）+ ClO− (aq) +2OH− (aq) === CaSO4(s) +H2O(l) +Cl− (aq)的ΔH=______。 28.（14分）

以硅藻土为载体的五氧化二钒（V2O5）是接触法生成硫酸的催化剂。从废钒催化剂中回收V2O5既避免污染环境又有利于资源综合利用。废钒催化剂的主要成分为：

以下是一种废钒催化剂回收工艺路线：

回答下列问题：

（1）―酸浸‖时V2O5转化为VO2+，反应的离子方程式为___________，同时V2O4转成VO2+。

―废渣1‖的主要成分是__________________。

（2）―氧化‖中欲使3 mol的VO2+变为VO2+，则需要氧化剂KClO3至少为______mol。 （3）―中和‖作用之一是使钒以V4O124−形式存在于溶液中。―废渣2‖中含有_______。

4−

（4）―离子交换‖和―洗脱‖可简单表示为：4ROH+ V4O12

R4V4O12+4OH−（ROH为

强碱性阴离子交换树脂）。学科.网为了提高洗脱效率，淋洗液应该呈_____性（填―酸‖、―碱‖或―中‖）。

（5）―流出液‖中阳离子最多的是________。

（6）―沉钒‖得到偏钒酸铵（NH4VO3）沉淀，写出―煅烧‖中发生反应的化学方程式____________。

36．[化学——选修2：化学与技术]（15分）

聚合硫酸铁（PFS）是水处理中重要的絮凝剂。下图是以回收废铁屑为原料制备PFS的一种工艺流程。

回答下列问题

（1）废铁屑主要为表面附有大量铁锈的铁，铁锈的主要成分为_________。粉碎过筛的目的是_______。

（2）酸浸时最合适的酸是_____，写出铁锈与酸反应的离子方程式_____________________。 （3）反应釜中加入氧化剂的作用是_________，下列氧化剂中最合适的是____________（填标号）。

a．KMnO4b．Cl2c．H2O2d．HNO3

（4）聚合釜中溶液的pH必须控制在一定的范围内。pH偏小时Fe3+水解程度弱，pH偏大时则_______。

（5）相对于常压蒸发，减压蒸发的优点是______。

（6）盐基度B是衡量絮凝剂絮凝效果的重要指标，定义式为B

3n(OH)

n为物质的量）。n(Fe)

为测量样品的B值，取样品mg，准确加入过量盐酸，充分反应，再加入煮沸后冷却的蒸馏

2010年―2016年的全国高考卷(三)
2010年全国高考理综试题及答案-北京

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

理科综合能力测试(北京卷)

1．下列有关钢铁腐蚀与防护的说法正确的是

A．钢管与电源正极连接，钢管可被保护 B．铁遇冷浓硝酸表面钝化，可保护内部不被腐蚀 C．钢管与铜管露天堆放在一起，钢管不易被腐蚀 D．钢铁发生析氢腐蚀时，负极反应是Fe-3e = Fe3

―

＋

答案：B

2．下列物质与常用危险化学品的类别不对应的是 ．．．

A．H2SO4、NaOH——腐蚀品 C．CaC2、Na——遇湿易燃物品 答案：B

3．下列说法正确的是

O

B．CH4、C2H4——易燃液体 D．KMnO4、K2Cr2O7——氧化剂

A． H

OC

H的结构中含有脂基

B．顺－2－丁烯和反－2－丁烯的加氢产物不同 C．１mol葡萄糖可水解生成2 mol乳酸（C3H6O3） D．幼稚和蛋白质都是能发生水解反应的高分子化合物

答案：A

4．用右图所示实验装置（夹持仪器已略去）探究铜丝与过量浓硫酸的反应。下列实验不合理的是 ．．．

①

②

A．上下移动①中铜丝可控制SO2的量 B．②中选用品红溶液验证SO2的生成 C．③中选用NaOH溶液吸收多余的SO2 D．为确认CuSO4生成，向①中加水，观察颜色 答案：D

5．下列解释实验事实的方程式不正确的是 ．．．

③

A．0.1 mol·L1 CH3COOH溶液的pH>１：CH3COOH

－ CH3COO―＋H

＋

B．“NO2球”浸泡在冷水中，颜色变浅2NO2(g) N2O4(g) △Ｈ＜０

(红棕色） (无色）

C．铁溶于稀硝酸，溶液变黄:3Fe＋8H＋2NO3 = 3Fe2＋2NO↑＋4H2O

＋

―

＋

D．向Na2CO3溶液中滴入酚酞溶液，溶液变红：CO32＋H2O

―

HCO3＋OH

――

答案：C

6．自然界地表层原生铜的硫化物经氧化、淋滤作用后变成CuSO4溶液，向地下层渗透，遇到难溶的ZnS或PbS，慢慢转变为铜蓝（CuS）。下列分析正确的是 A．CuS的溶解度大于PbS的溶解度

B．原生铜的硫化物具有还原性，而铜蓝没有还原性 C．CuSO4与ZnS反应的离子方程式是Cu2+S2 = CuS↓

＋

―

D．整个过程涉及的反应类型有氧化还原反应和复分解反应 答案：D

7．某温度下，H2(g)＋CO2(g)

H2O(g)＋CO(g)的平衡常

9

数K=，该温度下在甲、乙、丙三个恒容密闭容器中，投

4入H2(g)和CO2(g) 其起始浓度如右表所示。下列判断不正．．确的是 ．

A．平衡时，乙中CO2的转化率大于60% B．平衡时，甲中和丙中H2的转化率均是60％

C．平衡时，丙中ｃ(CO２)是甲中的2倍，是0.012 mol·L1

－

D．反应开始时，丙中的反应速率最快，甲中的反应速率最慢 答案：C 8．（14分）

由短周期元素组成的化合物．．．X是某抗酸药的有效成分。甲同学欲探究X的组成。 查阅资料：

①由短周期元素组成的抗酸药的有效成分有碳酸氢钠、碳酸镁、氢氧化铝、硅酸镁铝、磷酸铝、碱式碳酸镁铝。

②Al3+在pH=5.0时沉淀完全；

Mg2+在pH=8.8时开始沉淀，在pH=1.4时沉淀完全。 实验过程：

I.向化合物X粉末中加入过量盐酸，产生气体A，得到无色溶液。 Ⅱ.用铂丝蘸取少量I中所得的溶液，在火焰上灼烧，无黄色火焰。

Ⅲ.向I中所得的溶液中滴加氨水，调节pH至5～6，产生白色沉淀B，过滤。 Ⅳ.向沉淀B中加过量NaOH溶液，沉淀全部溶解。

Ⅴ.向Ⅲ中得到的滤液中滴加NaOH溶液，调节pH至12，得到白色沉淀C。

（1）I中气全A可使澄清石灰水变浑浊，A的化学式是。 （2）由I、Ⅱ判断X一定不含有的元素是磷、。 ．．．（3）Ⅲ中生成B的离子方程式是。 （4）Ⅳ中B溶解的离子方程式是。 （5）沉淀C的化学式是。

（6）若上述n（A）︰n（B）︰n（C）＝1︰1︰3，则X的化学式是。 答案：（1）CO2

（2）钠硅

（3）Al3++3NH3·H2O＝Al(OH)3↓+3NH4+ （4）Al(OH)3+OH＝AlO2+2H2O （5）Mg(OH)2 （6）Mg3Al(OH)7 CO3

9．（14）

某氮肥厂氨氮废水中的氮元素多以NH4和NH3·H2O的形式存在，该废水的处理流程如下：

＋

－

－

（1）过程Ⅰ:加NaOH溶液，调节pH至9后，升温至30 ℃,通空气将氨赶出并回收。 ①用离子方程式表示加NaOH溶液的作用：

。 ②用化学平衡原理解释通空气的目的： 。

（2）过程Ⅱ：在微生物作用的条件下，

NH4经过两步反应被氧化成NO3。两步反应的能量变化示意图如下：

mol

-1

＋

―

-1

反应过程

第一步反应

反应过程 第二步反应

①第一步反应是 反应（选填“放热”或“吸热”），判断依据是 。 ②1 mol NH4(aq)全部氧化成NO3(aq)的热化学方程式是 。

（3）过程Ⅲ：一定条件下，向废水中加入CH3OH，将HNO3还原成N2。若该反应消耗32 g CH3OH

转移6 mol电子，则参加反应的还原剂和氧化剂的物质的量之比是 。

答案：（1）3NH4+＋OH＝NH3·H2O

－

＋

―

废水中的NH3被空气带走，NH3·H2O（2）1放热

NH3+H2O的平衡向正反应方向移动，利于除氨

ΔH=-273 kJ/mol<0(反应物的总能量大于生成物的总能量) NH4（ap）+2O2(g) ＝2H+( ap)+ H2O(l) ΔH=-346 kJ/mol

＋

（3）5:6

10．为验证卤素单质氧化性的相对强弱，某小组用下图所示装置进行实验（夹持仪器已略去，气密性已检验）。

实验过程：

Ⅰ.打开弹簧夹，打开活塞a，滴加浓盐酸。 Ⅱ.当B和C中的溶液都变为黄色时，夹紧弹簧夹。 Ⅲ.当B中溶液由黄色变为棕红色时，关闭活塞a。 Ⅳ.……

（1）A中产生黄绿色气体，其电子式是 。 （2）验证氯气的氧化性强于碘的实验现象是 。 （3）B中溶液发生反应的离子方程式是 。

（4）为验证溴的氧化性强于碘，过程Ⅳ的操作和现象是 。 （5）过程Ⅲ实验的目的是 。

（6）氯、溴、碘单质的氧化性逐渐减弱的原因：同主族元素从上到下 ，得电子能力逐渐减弱。 答案：（1）

（2）淀粉KI试纸变蓝 （3）CL2+2Br =Br2+2CL-

―

（4）打开活塞b，将少量C中溶液滴入D中，关闭活塞b，取下D震荡。静至后CCl4层溶液变为紫红色

（5）确认C的黄色溶液中无Cl2，排除Cl2对溴置换碘实验的干扰。 （6）原子半径逐渐增大

11．镇痉药物C、化合物N以及高分子树脂HCH2OH的合成路线如下：

3

CHOH

3

已知：【2010年―2016年的全国高考卷】

①HCN/OH

2O

RCOOH

SOCl2R′OH

RCOOR′ （R、R„代表烃基）

―

OHR

CHCOOH

RCHO

（1）A的含氧官能团的名称是 。

（2）A在催化剂作用下可与H2反应生成B。该反应的反应类型是 。 （3）酯类化合物C的分子式是C15H14O3，其结构简式是 。 （4）A发生银镜反应的化学方程式是 。

OH

（5）扁桃酸（CHCOOH）有多种同分异构体。属于甲酸酯且含酚羟基的同分异构体共有

种，写出其中一种含亚甲基（—CH2—）的同分异构体的结构简式。

（6）F与M合成高分子树脂的化学方程式是 。 （7）N在NaOH溶液中发生水解反应的化学方程式是 。 答案：（1）醛基

（2）加成反应 （3）

OH

2

（4）（5）13

CHO＋2Ag(NH3)2OH COONH4+2Ag↓+3NH3+H2O

O

HO

CH2OCH2OCH2、、

2010年―2016年的全国高考卷(四)
2010年高考理综全国卷二

全国卷二

＋－1、下列反应中，可用离子方程式H＋OH＝H2O表示的是（10年全国卷二第1题）

A. NH4Cl+NaOHNaCl＋NH3↑+H2O

B. Mg(OH)2+2HCl＝MgCl2+2H2O

C. NaOH +NaHCO3＝Na2CO3+H2O

D. NaOH+HNO3＝NaNO3+H2O

2、下面均是正丁烷与氧气反应的热化学方程式（25°，101kPa）：（10年全国卷二第2题）

①C4H10(g)+

②C4H10

(g)+

③C4H10

(g)+ O2(g)＝4CO2(g)＋5H2O（l） ΔH＝-2878kJ/mol O2(g)＝4CO2(g)＋5H2O（g） ΔH＝-2658kJ/mol O2(g)＝4CO(g)＋5H2O（l） ΔH＝-1746kJ/mol

④C4H10

(g)+ O2(g)＝4CO(g)＋5H2O（g） ΔH＝-1526kJ/mol

由此判断，正丁烷的燃烧热是

A. -2878kJ/mol B. -2658kJ/mol C. -1746kJ/mol D. -1526kJ/mol

310年全国卷二第3题）

A．氯气在饱和食盐水中的溶解度小于在纯水中的溶解度

B．碘在碘化钾溶液中的溶解度大于在纯水中的溶解度

C．醋酸在醋酸钠溶液中电离的程度大于在纯水中电离的程度

D．工业上生产硫酸的过程中使用过量的空气可提高SO2的利用率

4、相同体积、相同pH的某一元强酸溶液①和某一元中强酸溶液②分别与足量的锌粉发生

反应，下列关于氢气体积（V）随时间（t）变化的示意图正确的是（10年全国卷二第4题）

5、若(NH4)2SO4在强热时分解的产物是SO2、N2、NH3和H2O，则该反应中化合价发生变化

和未发生变化的N原子数之比为（10年全国卷二第5题）

A．1:4 B. 1: 2 C. 2:1 D. 4:1

6、在一定的温度、压强下，向100mLCH4和Ar的混合气体中通入400mLO2，点燃使其完

全反应，最后在相同条件下得到干燥气体460mL，则反应前混合气体中CH4和Ar的物质的

量之比为（10年全国卷二第6题）

A．1:4 B. 1:3 C. 1:2 D. 1:1

7、短周期元素W 、X、Y、Z的原子序数依次增大，且W 、X、Y、Z的最外层电子数﹢

与其电子层数的比值依次为2 、3、4、2（不考虑零族元素）。下列关于这些元素的叙述错误的是（10年全国卷二第7题）

A．X和其他三种元素均可形成至少2种二元化合物

B．W和X、Z两种元素分别形成的二元化合物中，均有直线形分子

C．W 、X和Y三种元素可以形成碱性化合物

D．Z和其他三种元素形成的二元化合物，其水溶液均呈酸性

8、三位科学家因在烯烃复分解反应研究中的杰出贡献而荣获2005年度诺贝尔化学奖，烯烃

复分解反应可示意如下：（10年全国卷二第8题）【2010年―2016年的全国高考卷】

下列化合物中，经过烯烃复分解反应可以生成的是

9、向2L密闭容器中通入amol 气体A和bmol气体B，在一定条件下发生反应：xA(g)+yB(g)

pC(g)+qD(g) （10年全国卷二第9题）

已知：平均反应速率VC＝VA/2；反应2min 时，A的浓度减少了1/3，B的物质的量减少了

a/2mol，有a mol D生成。

回答下列问题：

（1）反应2min内，VAVB ；

（2）化学方程式中，x＝、y＝、p＝、q＝；

（3）反应平衡时，D为 2amol，则B的转化率为

（4）如果只升高反应温度，其他反应条件不变，平衡时D为 1.5a mol，则该反应的ΔH

；（填“＞”、“＜”或“＝”）

（5）如果其他条件不变，将容器的容积变为 1L，进行同样的实验，则与上述反应比较：

①反应速率“增大”、“减小”或“不变”），理由是；

②平衡时反应物的转化率“增大”、“减小”或“不变”），理由是；

10、A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、和I、是中学化学中常见的气体，它们均由短周期元素组

成，具有如下性质：（10年全国卷二第10题）

①A、B、E、F、G能使湿润的蓝色石蕊试纸变红，I能使湿润的红色石蕊试纸变蓝，C、D、

H不能使湿润的石蕊试纸变色；

②A和I相遇产生白色烟雾；

③B和E都能使品红溶液褪色；

④将红热的铜丝放入装有B的瓶中，瓶内充满棕黄色的烟；

⑤将点燃的镁条放入装有F的瓶中，镁条剧烈燃烧，生成白色粉末，瓶内壁附着黑色颗粒；

⑥C和D相遇生成红棕色气体；

⑦G在D中燃烧可以产生E和H2O；

⑧将B和H 在瓶中混合后于亮处放置几分钟，瓶内壁出现油状液滴并产生A。

回答下列问题：

（1）A的化学式是，②中烟雾的化学式是

（2）④中发生反应的化学方程式是；

（3）⑤中发生反应的化学方程式是；

（4）C的化学式是D的化学式是

（5）⑦中发生反应的化学方程式是

（6）H的化学式是

11、右图是一个用铂丝作电极，电解稀的MgSO4溶液的装置，电解液中加有中性红指示剂，

此时溶液呈红色。（指示剂的pH变色范围：6.8～8.0，酸色—红色，碱色—黄色）。回答

下列问题：（10年全国卷二第11题）

（1）下列关于电解过程中电极附近溶液颜色变化的叙述正确的是；

①A管溶液由红变黄； ②B管溶液由红变黄；

③A管溶液不变色； ④B管溶液不变色；

（2）写出A管中发生反应的反应式：；

（3）写出B管中发生反应的反应式：

（4）检验a管中气体的方法是

（5）检验b管中气体的方法是；

（6）电解一段时间后，切断电源，将电解液倒入烧杯内观察到的现象是。

12、上图中A～J均为有机化合物，根据图中的信息，回答下列问题：（10年全国卷二第

12题）

（1）环状化合物A的相对分子质量为82，其中含碳87.80%，含氢12.20%。B的一氯代

物仅有一种，B的结构简式为 ；

（2）M是B的一种同分异构体，M能使溴的四氯化碳溶液褪色，分子中所有的碳原子共

平面，则M的结构简式为 ；

（3）由A生成D的反应类型是D生成E的反应类型是；

（4）G的分子式为C6H10O4，0.146gG需用20mL0.100mol/L NaOH溶液完全中和，J是一

种高分子化合物。则由G转化为J的化学方程式为 ；

（5）分子中含有两个碳碳双键，且两个双键之间有一个碳碳单键的烯烃与单烯烃可发生如下反应

则由E和A反应生成F的化学方程式为 ；

（6）H中含有的官能团是I中含有的官能团是

全国卷二答案

1、答案：D解析：本题考查离子反应方程式书写，意在考查考生化学用语的书写．A选项，

＋－△离子方程式应为：NH4＋OH=====NH3↑＋H2O；B选项中Mg(OH)2应写成化学式；C选项

－＋－中HCO3不能写成H和CO23.

2、答案：A解析：本题考查燃烧热定义，意在考查考生对基本概念的理解与运用．②中，

生成物水是气态；③④中均生成CO，气态水和CO均不是稳定的氧化物．

3、答案：C解析：本题考查元素化合物的性质、弱电解质的电离，意在考查考生分析问题、

解决问题的能力．Cl2在饱和食盐水中溶解度较小；I2在KI溶液中形成KI3，增加了I2的溶

－解度；CH3COOH的电离是可逆的，在CH3COONa溶液中存在CH3COO，抑制CH3COOH

催化剂的电离；工业制H2SO4中，发生反应2SO2＋O2△2SO3，增加O2的量，有利于平衡

向生成SO3的方向移动．

4、答案：C解析：本题考查弱电解质的电离平衡，意在考查考生分析图象的能力．pH相同

的一元中强酸的物质的量浓度大于一元强酸的物质的量浓度，所以加入足量锌粉最终产生氢

＋气的量，一元中强酸多，反应过程中，未电离的中强酸分子继续电离，使得溶液中H浓度

比强酸大，反应速率中强酸大于强酸．

5、答案：B解析：本题考查氧化还原反应理论，意在考查考生根据所学知识解决问题的能

力．根据(NH4)2SO4―→SO2＋N2＋NH3＋H2O，由得失电子守恒可得：(NH4)2SO4―→3SO2

＋N2＋NH3＋H2O，那么(NH4)2SO4的计量数为3，利用N原子守恒可以确定NH3的计量数

为4，所以变价N与未变价N原子数之比为1∶2.

6、答案：A 解析：本题考查混合气体计算，意在考查考生的计算能力．根据CH4＋2O2===CO2

＋2H2O，利用差量法，1 mL CH4完全燃烧生成干燥的CO2时，混合气体体积缩小2 mL，现

混合气体缩小了40 mL，则CH4为20 mL，Ar为80 mL.

7、答案：D解析：本题考查元素周期表结构以及元素化合物性质，意在考查考生分析问题

＋的能力．W、X、Y、Z四种元素原子序数依次增大，Y最外层电子数与其电子层数之比为

4，可以确定Y是Na，再根据W、X、Z的最外层电子数与其电子层数之比，可以推测W

是C，X是O，Z是S；O与C、Na、S可形成CO、CO2、Na2O、Na2O2、SO2、SO3；CO2、

CS2均是直线形分子；C、O、Na组成的Na2CO3溶液呈碱性；S与Na组成的化合物水溶液

呈碱性．【2010年―2016年的全国高考卷】

8、答案：A解析：本题考查烯烃的性质，意在考查考生阅读信息、分析信息和处理问题的

能力．根据信息，断键规律是两个碳碳双键均断裂，形成两个新的碳碳双键．按此规律，可

以判断A选项合理．

aaa9、答案：(1) mol/(L·min) mol/(L·min) (2)2 3 1 6 (3)×100% 128b

(4)< (5) ①增大 体积减小，反应物的浓度增大，因而使反应速率增大

②减小 体积减小，气体的压强增大，平衡向气体分子数少的方向 (即逆反应方向)移动，因而使反应物转化率减小

解析：本题考查化学反应速率计算以及影响化学反应速率和化学平衡移动的因素，意在

考查考生的计算能力和分析解决问题的能力．

(1)根据化学反应速率定义：

11v(A)＝Δ c(A)/Δt/(2×2)＝ mol/(L·min)， 312

11v(B)＝Δ c(B)/Δta/(2×2)＝a mol/(L·min)． 28

11(2)可以求出v(C)＝a mol/(L·min)，v(D)＝a mol/(L·min)，根据速率之比等于反应方程244

1111式中计量数之比，x∶y∶p∶q∶∶，则x＝2；y＝3；p＝1；q＝6. 128244

(3) 2A(g)＋

3B(g) C(g)＋6D(g)

起始/mol a b 0

变化/mol a 2a

平衡/mol 2a

aB的转化率＝100%. b

(4)其他条件不变，升高温度，平衡时D的量减少，说明升高温度平衡向左移动，即正反应为放热反应．

(5)其他条件不变缩小体积，浓度增大，所以反应速率增大；该反应是气体体积增大的反应，缩小体积，平衡将向体积缩小的方向移动，即向左移动，所以反应物的转化率减小．

点燃10、答案：(1)HCl NH4Cl (2)Cu＋Cl2=====CuCl2

点燃(3)2Mg＋CO2=====2MgO＋C (4)NO O2

点燃(5)2H2S＋3O2=====2H2O＋2SO2 (6) CH4(其他合理答案也给分)

解析：本题考查常见气体的化学性质，意在考查考生能否将常见气体归纳，形成知识网络，达到灵活运用的能力．根据I气体可以使湿润的红色石蕊试纸变蓝色，可以确定I是NH3；根据I与A相遇可以产生白烟，确定A是HCl；B、E具有漂白性，可推测为Cl2和SO2，其中B与铜丝反应有棕黄色的烟生成，确定B是Cl2，E是SO2；镁条在F中燃烧有白色固体和黑色固体生成，确定是CO2与Mg的反应，则F是CO2；C和D相遇有红棕色气体生成，说明C和D可能是O2和NO，G在D中燃烧生成SO2(E)和H2O，根据质量守恒定律可以确定G为H2S，D为O2，则C是NO；再根据B(Cl2)与H混合，有油状液滴和A(HCl)生成，确定H是CH4(或其他烃等)．

11、答案：(1)① ④

＋－－－(2)2H＋2e===H2↑(写2H2O＋2e===2OH＋H2↑同样给分)，

＋－ Mg2＋2OH===Mg(OH)2↓

－－－＋(3)4OH－4e===2H2O＋O2↑(写2H2O－4e===4H＋O2↑同样给分)

(4)用拇指按住管口，取出试管，靠近火焰，放开拇指，有爆鸣声，管口有蓝色火焰

(5)用拇指按住管口，取出试管，放开拇指，将带有火星的木条伸入试管内会复燃

(6)溶液呈红色，白色沉淀溶解(或大部分溶解)

解析：本题考查电解原理和气体检验，意在考查考生化学用语书写能力和实验能力．根

＋－据图可以确定，A极为阴极，B极为阳极．A极H放电，A极附近OH增加，溶液碱性增

＋－－强，A极附近溶液变黄色，同时Mg2与OH结合生成Mg(OH)2沉淀；B极OH放电，使

＋得溶液中H增加，B极附近溶液显酸性，溶液仍为红色．电解后，将电解液倒入烧杯中，

A极附近生成的Mg(OH)2与B极附近生成的H2SO4反应，生成MgSO4，即沉淀溶解，溶液呈红色．根据上述分析，a中收集的是氢气，b中收集的是O2.

12、答案：

(1)

(2)

H＋nHOCH2CH2OH―△―→ ＋

(3)加成反应 消去反应 (4)

HOH＋(2n－1)H2OO

△(5) ――→(6)溴(或—Br) 羟基(或—OH)

解析：本题考查有机物分子式确定和官能团相互转化，意在考查考生的计算能力和分析

2010年―2016年的全国高考卷(五)
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英 语 试卷类型A

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A

You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

Jane Addams (1860-1935)

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (1907-1964)

If it weren‘t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world‘s lakes and oceans.

Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)

When Sandra Day O‘Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O‘Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

Rosa Parks (1913-2005)

On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. ―The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,‖ said Parks.

21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?

A. Her social work. B. Her lack of proper training in law.

C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background.

22. What is the reason for O‘Connor‘s being rejected by the law firm?

A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court.

C. The discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions.

23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?

A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O‘Connor. D Rosa Parks

24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?

A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.

C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.

B

Grandparents Answer a Call

As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planed to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a

year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.

No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama‘s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson‗s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama‘s family.

―In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn‘t get away from home far enough to prove we could do it on our own,‖ says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate magazine for grandparents. ―We now realize how important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you‘re raising children.‖

Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.

25. Why was Garza‘s move a success?

A．It strengthened her family ties. B．It improved her living conditions.

C．It enabled her make more friends. D．It helped her know more new places.

26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson‘s decision?

A．17% expressed their support for it. B．Few people responded sympathetically.

C．83% believed it had a bad influence. D．The majority thought it was a trend.

27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?

A．They were unsure of raise more children. B．They were eager to raise more children.

C．They wanted to live away from their parents. D．They bad little respect for their grandparent.

28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?

A. Make decisions in the best interests' of their own B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them

C. Sacrifice for their struggling children D. Get to know themselves better

C March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we‘ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.

I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: ―Well, I‘m really sorry, I‘ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.‖ So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:‖ In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you‘ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small place to be held for mere-routed (改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.

For this courier job, you‘re consciously aware than that box you‘re got something that is potentially going to save somebody‘s life.

29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word ―courier‖ in Paragraph17

A provider B delivery man C collector D medical doctor

30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?

A. He cannot stay away from his job too long. B. The donor can only wait for that long.

C. The operation needs that very much. D. The ice won't last any longer.

31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?

A. To London B. To Newark C. To Providence D. To Washington

D

The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be vie-wed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person‘s needs.

Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.

Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.

Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient‘s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.

32. What does the author say about silence in conversations?

A. It implies anger. B. It promotes friendship.

C. It is culture-specific. D. It is content-based.

33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?

A. The Chinese. B. The French. C. The Mexicans. D. The Russians.

34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?

A. Let it continue as the patient pleases. B. Break it while treating patients.

C. Evaluate its harm to patients. D. Make use of its healing effects.

35. What may be the best title for the text?

A. Sound and Silence B. What It Means to Be Silent

C. Silence to Native Americans D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold

第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Secret codes (密码)keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.

People have used secret codes for thousands of years. breaking never lags (落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.

For example, the first letters of ―My elephant eats too many eels‖ Spell out the hidden message ―Meet me.‖

You might represent each letter with a number, for example, Let‘s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message ―Meet me‖ would read ―13 5 20 13 5.‖

A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have For example, ―bridge‖ might stand for ―meet‖ and ―out‖ might stand for ―me.‖ The message ―bridge out‖ would actually mean ―Meet me.‖However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.

A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.

B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.

C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.

D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.

E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.

F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.

G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.

第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）

第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Heroic Driver

Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was 165 north after delivering to one of his . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. he got closer, he shooting out from under Larry pulled over, set the brake the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.

The man who had his bright lights on an emergency call. They heard a woman‘s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay she thought the car was going to . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the if he was needed or to go. They let him and the other man go.

One thing —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning most likely saved the woman‘s life.

41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing

42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers

43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If

44. A. each B. another C. that D. his

45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam

46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned

47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled

48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over

49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed

50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even

51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching

52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm

53. A. for B. so C. and D. but

54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash

55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after

56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out

57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver

58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free

59. A.for certain B. for consideration C. reported D.checked

60. A.patience B. skills C. efforts D.promise

第 II 卷

第三部分 英语知识运用

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia‘s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_ (attract).

So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__ ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.

第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35）

第一节 短文改错（10 分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live .Though not very big, but the Restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some People even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his Success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教Mr. Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。

注意：

1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。

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