2015-2016学年八年级下册期末试卷

导读：　2015-2016学年八年级下册期末试卷(共7篇)2015-2016学年八年级下册科学期末试卷及答案汇总关于初中期末考试，欢迎点击查看特别策划：>> 期中考试试题点击下载预览2016年八年级下册科学期末模拟测试题（1-4章含答案）萧山区戴村片2015-2016学年八年级下学期联考科学试题（1-4章含答案）...

2015-2016学年八年级下册期末试卷(一)
2015-2016学年八年级下册科学期末试卷及答案汇总

关于初中期末考试，欢迎点击查看特别策划： <<<2016初中下学期期末复习资料专题>>>  

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2015-2016学年八年级下册期末试卷(二)
2015-2016学年八年级下册地理期末试卷及答案汇总

关于初中期末考试，欢迎点击查看特别策划： <<<2016初中下学期期末复习资料专题>>>  

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2015-2016学年八年级下册期末试卷(三)
【人教版】2015-2016学年八年级下数学期末考试卷(含答案)

2015-2016学年下学期八年级数学期末检测试题

姓名：_______ 总分：_______

一、选择题(每小题3分,共30分)

1.要使式子错误！未找到引用源。有意义,则x的取值范围是( )

A.x>0 B.x≥-2 C.x≥2 D.x≤2

2.矩形具有而菱形不具有的性质是( )

A.两组对边分别平行 B.对角线相等

C.对角线互相平分 D.两组对角分别相等

3.下列计算正确的是( )

A.错误！未找到引用源。×错误！未找到引用源。=4错误！未找到引用源。

B.错误！未找到引用源。+错误！未找到引用源。=错误！未找到引用源。

C.错误！未找到引用源。÷错误！未找到引用源。=2错误！未找到引用源。

D.错误！未找到引用源。=-15

4.根据表中一次函数的自变量x与函数y的

对应值,可得p的值为( )

A.1 B.-1 C.3 D.-3 5.某公司10名职工的5月份工资统计如下,该公司10名职工5月份工资的众数和中位数分别是( )

A.2400元、2400元 B.2400元、2300元

C.2200元、2200元 D.2200元、2300元

6.四边形ABCD中,对角线AC,BD相交于点O,下列条件不能判定这个四边形是平行四边形的是( )

A.AB∥DC,AD∥BC

B.AB=DC,AD=BC

C.AO=CO,BO=DO D.AB∥DC,AD=BC

7.如图,菱形ABCD的两条对角线相交于O,若AC=6,BD=4,

则菱形ABCD的周长是( )

A.24 B.16 C.4错误！未

找到引用源。 D.2错误！未找到引用源。

8.如图,△ABC和△DCE都是边长为4的等边三角形,点B,C,E在同一条直线上,连接BD,则BD长( )

A.错误！未找到引用源。 B.2错误！

未找到引用源。 C.3错误！未找到引用源。

D.4错误！未找到引用源。

9.正比例函数y=kx(k≠0)的函数值y随x的增大而增大,则一次函数y=x+k的图象大致是(

)

10.如图,函数y=2x和y=ax+4的图象相交于点A(m,3),

则不等式2x<ax+4的解集为(

)

A.x<错误！未找到引用源。 B.x<3 C.x>错误！未找到引用源。 D.x>3

二、填空题(每小题3分,共24分)

11.计算:错误！未找到引用源。-错误！未找到引用源。= .

12.函数y=错误！未找到引用源。的自变量x的取值范围是 .

13.a,b,c是△ABC的三边长,满足关系式错误！未找到引用源。+|a-b|=0,则△ABC的形状为 .

14.某次能力测试中,10人的成绩统计如下表,则这10人成绩的平均数为 .

15.在一次函数y=(2-k)x+1中,y随x的增大而增大,则k的取值范围为 .

16.如图,在平行四边形ABCD中,点

E,F

分别在边BC,AD上,请

添加一个条件

四边形AECF是平行四边形(只填一个即可).

17.如图,菱形ABCD的周长为8错误！未找到引用源。,对角线AC和BD相交于点O,AC∶BD=1∶2,则AO∶BO= ,菱形ABCD的

面积S= .

18.李老师开车从甲地到相距240km的乙地,如果油箱剩余

油量y(L)与行驶里程x(km)之间是一次函数关系,

其图象如图所示,那么到达乙

地时油箱剩余油量是 L.

三、解答题(共66分)

19.(10分)计算:(1)9错误！未找到引用源。+7错误！未找到引用源。-5错误！未找到引用源。+2错误！未找到引用源。.

(2)(2错误！未找到引用源。-1)(错误！未找到引用源。+1)-(1-2错误！未找到引用源。)2.

20.(6分)化简求值:错误！未找到引用源。÷错误！未找到引用源。·错误！未找到引用源。,其中a=错误！未找到引用源。-2.

错误！未找到引用源。

21.(6分)直线y=2x+b经过点(3,5),求关于x的不等式2x+b≥0的解集.

2015-2016学年八年级下册期末试卷(四)
【人教版】2015-2016学年八年级下英语期末学业试卷及答案

2015—2016学年度八年级学业水平评价【2015-2016学年八年级下册期末试卷】

英语试题

（全卷共九个大题，分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，满分150分 考试时间100分钟）

注意事项：

1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡（卷）上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡（卷）上的注意事项。

3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡（卷）一并收回。

第I卷（共100分）

Ⅰ. 听力测试（共30分）

第一节：情景反应 (每小题2分，共10分)

听两遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

( ) 1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. How are you? ( ) 2. A. Thank you. ( ) 3. A. I don’t know. ( ) 4. A. I can’t do it.

B. Please don’t say so. B. I’m sorry. I’m new here, too. B. No, thanks.

C. Good idea. C. Well, do you like it? C. No, I couldn’t tell you. C. No problem.

( ) 5. A. Yes. It’s four o’clock.

B. Tell me what time it is now.

C. Let’s make it a little earlier. 第二节: 对话理解（每小题2分，共10分）

听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 ( ) 6. A. A pen.

( ) 7. A. Ten minutes on foot.

B. A bag.

B. Ten minutes by bus.

C. A book.

C. Ten minutes by bike.

( ) 8. A. He was visiting his friend.

B. He was shopping with his sister.

C. He was taking a walk with his parents. ( ) 9. A. He has a toothache. ( ) 10. A. Please stand up.

B. He has something to do. B. Please sit down.

C. He has the flu. C. Please don’t sit here.

第三节：短文理解（每小题2分，共10分）

听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

( ) 11. Miss Yang is a A. geography teacher A. 23

A. near her home A. by car

B. bus driver B. 20

B. far from her home B. by bus

C. physics teacher C. 18

C. in another city C. by bike

( ) 12. She was when she began to work. ( ) 13. Miss Yang’s school is ( ) 14. Miss Yang goes to work .

( ) 15. Why does Miss Yang work very hard ? __________ A. Because she loves her work and her students very much.

B. Because she needs a lot of money. C. Because she is young. Ⅱ. 单项选择（每题1分，共20分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

( ) 16.— John, I hear that Fast & Furious 7(速度与激情) go to the cinema tonight?

— Sure. Let's have quick dinner so that we can get there on time.

A. an; a

B. /; a

C. an; /

D. a; /

( ) 17. — Why didn't you answer my phone at 8:00 last night ?

— Sorry , . A. I go swimming

C. I was hanging out with friends A. will have — . A. So could I A. died; learning A. are

B. Neither I could B. death; learning B. will be

C. So I could C. death; learns C. will have

D. Neither could I D. died; to learn D. have been

( at school. ( a lot more places to enjoy in Chongqing in the future. ( ) 22. —Have you seen Mr. Wang?

—No. He Beijing to watch the soccer game. A. have been to

B. have gone to

C. has been to

D. has gone to

B. have

B. I folded my clothes in my bedroom D. I am taking a shower C. has

D. had

( ( ) 19. — He couldn't make the bed when he was 7.

( in the world.

A. more big city C. the biggest cities

( ) 24. —Will you keep these old toys?

—Of course. They hold the sweetest about my childhood. A. gold his class. A. that

B. it

C. this

D. them

( ) 26. —How do you know I’ve just come back from the beach?

—There is sand in your shoes. A. a little of

B. a little bit

C. a bit of

D. a few

( ) 27. —What does Yu Gong Moves a Mountain tell us?

— A. but

B. even though

C. however

D. unless

( ) 28. —Let’s go to the Children’s Home.

—the old toys and books one more time. A. run out

B. check out

C. help out

D. come out

( ) 29. —What do you often do on weekends?

—Our family like to drive A. somewhere peaceful C. peaceful somewhere A. put it down

A. cheap A. walk; to talk

B. put down it B. cheaper

B. anywhere peaceful D. peaceful anywhere C. put them down C. cheapest B. walking; to talk D. walking; talking

D. put down them D. the cheapest

B. silence

C. research

D. memory

( possible for the students to learn English easily in

B. the biggest city D. the most big city

( ) 30. Many students are so interested in cartoon books that they can’t ( as the yellow one.

( ) 32. C. to walk; talking

— . A. Take your temperature C. Put a bandage on it

( ) 34. —Would you like something to eat?

— . I'm not hungry.

A. Yes, please

B. No, thanks

C. I'd love to

D. That's a good idea

B. Put your head back

D. Drink some hot tea with honey

( ) 33. —Oh, I have a nosebleed. What should I do?

( ) 35. —Could I smoke here?

—. Look at the sign "No smoking." A. Yes, you may C. No, you can't

B. Of course you can D. No, you couldn't

Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Once upon a time, a good-looking hawk(鹰) lived in a tree alone. He felt lonely because he had friends.

her. But the she-hawk refused, because he had no friends. “Will you be with me if I make three friends?” he asked. She answered yes.

friends. Along the way, he met some animals, a fox and a tiger. He asked them whether they could make friends with him. They said, “Of course. me to your side.”

The hawk was very happy. He flew back and became the she-hawk’s. Some months later after their marriage(结婚), they got two baby hawks and had a happy life.

One day, two hungry hunters (猎人) came and sat under that tree. They to eat. . And then they decided to catch them and eat them.

The parent hawks became worried, whole thing. With their help, the two hunters ran away, and the babies became safe.

him to make friends before marriage. ( ) 36. A. a few ( ) 37. A. marry to ( ) 38. A. look for ( ) 39. A. include ( ) 40. A. on ( ) 41. A. husband ( ) 43. A. cry ( ) 44. A.so ( ) 45. A. silly

B. no B. get married B. look after B. included B. in B. wife B. crying B. because B. nervous

C. a couple of C. get married with C. look like C. including C. with C. child C. anything C. to cry C. if C. smart

D. several D. marry D. look through D. includes D. into D. parent D. everything D. cried D. though D. honest

( ) 42. A. something B. nothing

2015-2016学年八年级下册期末试卷(五)
2015---2016学年下学八年级期末试卷(一)

2015---2016学年下学期八年级期末考试【2015-2016学年八年级下册期末试卷】

英语模拟卷（一）

(全卷四个部分，共4页；满分120分，考试时间120分钟)

注意事项:

1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分)

第一节 听句子，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子

听两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________

第二节 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每

个句子听两遍。〔共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分〕 ( )6. A. Yes, you can. B. No, thanks. C. No, you needn’t. ( )7. A. I think so. B. I am afraid I can’t. C. See you. ( )8. A. Animals. B. Animals or plants. C. Yes, I prefer animals. ( )9. A. She was singing. B. He was visiting a museum.

C. He played football.

( )10. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Great. C. Never mind.

第三节 听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听

两遍，(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

( )11. A. Because the air in the countryside is fresher.

B. Because he wants to visit his grandparents. C. Because many people go there.

( )12. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t.

C. We don’t know.

( )13. A. They’re beautiful. B. Animals live there.

C. They are becoming smaller and smaller.

( )14. A. Meat. B. Bamboo. C. Tomatoes.

( )15. A. We should keep calm first.

B. We should jump off a window. C. We should run here and there.

第四节 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。短文听两遍，

(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) ( )16. How was the weather last Sunday?

A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.

( )17. Where did Kate come back from?

A. Tianjin. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing.

( )18. Were Maria and Kate at home?

A. Yes, they were. B. No, they weren’t. C. We don’t know.

( )19. Where did Kate visit?

A. The Palace Museum. B. The Great Wall. C. Both A and B.

( )20. What did Maria and Kate have for lunch?

A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Bread.

第五节 听短文，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。

短文听三遍。〔共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

( )22. A. walking his dog after supper B. walking his pet pig after supper C. walking his cat after supper

( )23. A. doctor B. reporter C. teacher ( )24. A baseball

B. basketball C. football ( )25. A. the drum B. the violin C. the piano

第二部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分30分)

第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从题中所给的A、B、 C、 D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

( )26. The T-shirt is ____ bright ____ most of the boys like it. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. very; that ( )27. Beijing Opera sounds ____. Many old people like it.

第 1 页 共 4 页

A. beautifully B. beautiful C. well D. badly ( )28. —I can’t get a ticket to Titanic. —____ A. Good luck! B. Well done! C. Congratulations! D. What a great pity! ( )29. —Does Ted tell you ____ he will come next week? —No, he doesn’t. But ____ he comes, I’ll give you a ring. A. if; whether B. whether; whether C. if; if D. if; until ( )30. —How careful Jim is! —He writes ____ in our class. A. more careful B. most carefully C. most careful D. more carefully ( )31. —Is there ____ in today’s newspaper? —Yes. Lina won a gold medal. A. new something B. something new C. anything new D. new anything ( )32. Thank you for ____ us to your art festival. A. inviting B. to invite C. invite D. invited ( )33. —By the way, Robert sends his best wishes to you. —____ A. It’s nice of him. B. All right. C. Thank you. D. It’s great. ( )34. In summer, we often have fun ____ in the river. A. to swim B. swims C. swam D. swimming ( )35. Taiwan is a beautiful place. It is ____ the southeast of China. A. in B. on C. to D. off ( )36. —Hello! I’d like to speak to Jim. —____ A. Here is Jim. B. That’s Jim. C. This is Jim speaking. D. He is Jim. ( )37. It ____ each student 2 dollars to buy a ticket to the movie.

A. takes B. costs C. spends D. pays ( )38. —It’s necessary ____ our environment. —I agree with you. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protects ( )39. There ____ a food festival next Wednesday. A. has B. have C. is going to have D. is going to be ( )40. Lily moved to the city 3 days ago. Now she still can’t get used to ____ there. A. lives B. living C. to live D. live 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

从题中所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were less and less leaves on the tree. The woman . She didn’t want to eat or drink, and she didn’t want to talk. The doctorand take a walk. She wouldn’t do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, “When the .”

. She wanted to be alive. She didn’t Don’t( )41. A. played B. stayed C. studied D. worked ( )42. A. outside B. inside C. from D. under ( )43. A. glad B. relaxed C. sad D. interested ( )44. A. fall asleep B. get ready C. hurry up D. get up ( )45. A. too B. also C. either D. neither ( )46. A. flowers B. plants C. leaves D. trees ( )47. A. if B. before C. until D. when ( )48. A. hope B. dream C. interest D. happiness ( )49. A. worse and worse B. better and better

C. harder and harder D. thinner and thinner

( )50. A. give out B. give in C. give up D. give away

第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分35分)

第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”并将答案填入答题卷相应位置。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

A man was walking through a forest. He had a few caps in his hands. In the forest there were a lot of monkeys. The day was hot, so he decided to have a rest under a tree. He put one cap on his head and lay down to sleep.

When he woke up, he couldn't find his caps. “Where are my caps?” he cried and looked up. He saw some monkeys in the tree. Each of them had a cap on its head. “Give me back my caps!” cried the man. But the monkeys didn't understand him. They only jumped, danced and laughed.

“How can I get back my caps?” He thought hard. At last he had an idea. He took off his cap and threw it under the tree. The little animals did the same thing. Happily the man picked up all the caps and went on his way.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T” 错误的填“F”，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

( )51．One day a man was going through the forest with some monkeys. ( )52．The man decided to have a rest because it was hot and he was ill. ( )53．When he woke up, he found his caps were gone.

( )54．He saw some monkeys with the caps on their heads in the tree.

第 2 页 共 4 页

( )55．The man was unhappy when he got all his caps back.

第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确的选项，并将所选答案填到答题卡的相应位置。（共10题，每小题2分，满分20 分）

A

Mr Knott was a teacher. He taught in a big school in London. He lived a long way from the school, so he was usually quite tired when he got home. At nine o'clock one evening when he was in bed, the telephone bell rang in the hall, so he went downstairs, picked up the telephone and said," Hello! Who's speaking, please?"

“Watt" a man answered.

"What's your name, please?" said Mr Knott. "Watt's my name." was the answer.

"Yes, I asked you that what's your name?" Mr Knott said again.

"I told you. Watt's my name." said the other man, " Are you Jack Smith?" "No, I'm Knott." Answered Mr Knott.

Both Mr Watt and Mr Knott put their telephones down angrily and thought, "What a rude, foolish man!"

( )56. Mr Knott was usually tired in the evening because ______.

A. he was a teacher. B. he worked very hard in a school C. he lived a long way from school D. he taught too many students. ( )57. Mr Knott went downstairs at nine one evening ______.

A. to telephone Mr Watt B. to meet Mr Watt

C. when someone rang him up D. when the door bell rang. ( )58. Mr Watt wanted to speak to ______.

A. his wife B. Mr Knott C. Jack Smith D. Mrs Knott ( )59. "Watt's my name" means ______.

A. What's my name? B. My name is What. C. Are you asking my name? D. My name is Watt.

( )60. Mr Knott didn't understand what Mr Watt said because ______.

A. he was a foolish teacher. B. he had bad ears. C. Mr Watt didn't speak loudly enough.

D. The "a" in "Watt" is pronounced (发音) as the "a" in "what"

B

Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.

Eat breakfast every morning.

Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Dating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.

Get enough sleep.

Poor sleep can influence（影响）our memory（记忆）and learning. It can also cause traffic accident! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!

Take a walk every day.

Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.

Join social (社会)groups.

Social groups can provide support（支持）. They might include（包括）sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!

Have a hobby.【2015-2016学年八年级下册期末试卷】

A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.

( )61. You may have a good memory and learn better if you________. A. eat breakfast every morning B. have a good sleep C. take a walk every day D. join a social group ( )62. If you need help and want to help others, you’d better _______.

A. invite your friend to a meal B. make something with your friends C. become a member of a social group D. have a hobby ( )63. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. If you have breakfast every morning, you’ll be fat. B. All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep. C. To join a social group helps you have a healthy mind. D. Having a hobby is the best way to relax. ( )64. The passage is mainly written for ________.

A. students at school B. people who don’t like running

C. students who never have breakfast D. people who want to improve health ( )65. Which is the best title(标题)of the passage?

A. Ways to Improve Your Health B. Reasons for Keeping healthy C. Good Habits D. Breakfast and Exercise 第三节 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。并将所选答案填入答题卡相应位置。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Customs on Eating

Food in China and western countries is different. China has about 5,000 years’ history. They may spend half of their time on food. Chinese people choose food very carefully. They only use fresh materials（新鲜的材料）to make food. For example, they only eat fresh fish. Chinese have a lot of ideas for cooking. They can cook a chicken in over ten ways. Western countries, like England or

第 3 页 共 4 页

America, don’t have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets which only sell stored materials (储存的材料). They are healthy for man’s body. Western people do not have many skills for cooking, and mostly they only boil, steam (蒸) and bake the food. By the way, western people are very good at making desserts and chocolate. They can make very good cakes and chocolate.

In China, the person who invites other people for meal would pay for the meal, but it’s not the same way in western countries. They can afford it. They won’t be happy if you pay for them. In western countries like America or England, people will always give tips (小费) to the waiter after they finish the meal in a restaurant. If you don’t, the waiter will not be happy. In China this only happens in some top restaurants and hotels in large cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.

Another difference in eating is that:

Chinese people only have three meals during a day. But western people may have more. They usually have afternoon tea when they would have fruit, cakes or biscuits with cheese (奶酪饼干).

80. _________ (简而言之), good breakfast is good for our health.

第三节 书面表达（满分15分）

世界上有许多种爱，母爱、父爱、师生情、手足情等等。你已是一名中学生了，在十几年的关爱中慢慢长大，母爱的细腻、父爱的含蓄„„请你以自己的切身体会，写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍一下在你的心目中哪种爱最伟大。 要求：1. 通过一则细小的事情体现爱的伟大。

2. 表达真实可信，内容连贯正确，语言流畅，文中不得使用真名。

3、将短文写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。

第四部分 写作(共三节，满分25分)

第一节

根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)

72. Dragon Boat Festival(端午节) is a _________ (tradition) festival in China. 73. If you want to be __________ (slim), please eat more vegetables and less meat. 74. As the old _________ (say) goes, “Time waits for no man!”

(listen)

第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相

应位置上。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

76. They got up early _________ _________ _________ (为了) catch the early bus.

77. If you go to a formal western dinner party for the first time, you’d better know about western_________ (餐桌礼节).

78. The room is warm enough, please _________ _________ (脱下) your thick overcoat.

79. Let’s build to make our mother earth healthy and clean.(绿色城市)

第 4 页 共 4 页

2015-2016学年八年级下册期末试卷(六)
2015-2016学年人教版八年级下册语文期末试题(卷)及答案

2015-2016学年八年级下语文期末试题（卷）

（时间120分钟 共120分）

一、积累与运用：（25分）

1.阅读下面一段文字，完成题目。（5分）

水是一个高妙的化zhuāng( )师，几笔点染，山的丰姿便越然眼前。

有时甚至更胜一踌。名山往往助长浮zào( ),而只有这些平平常常的众山，就真正让你的心沉静，让你宠辱皆忘。

⑴根据拼音写汉字。（1分）

⑵文中有两个错别字，请找出并改正： （2分）

⑶用一个合适的成语替换波浪线上的文字： （1分）

⑷划线句中的关联词语使用不当，请改正： （1分）

2．下列成语中没有错别字的一项是（2分） （

A．翻来复去 器宇轩昂 相形见绌 忧郁消沉

B. 成群结队 花团锦簇 精巧绝伦 困惑不解

C. 正襟危坐 诚惶诚恐 粗制烂造 藏污纳诟

D. 暗然失色 不可名状 不容置疑 顾名思义

3.下列句子加点成语使用正确的一项是（2分） ( )

A.在繁华的商业大街上，观光购物的人济济一堂，笑容满面。

B.体育考试时，李明考试成绩优秀，不可名状，王新也获得了优秀。

C.领导干部要对人民的身体健康和生命安全切实负起责任，决不允许马虎从

事，敷衍塞责，玩忽职守。

D.谈起互联网，这孩子竟然说得头头是道，左右逢源，就连在场的专家也惊

叹不已。

4.下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（2分） ( )

A．能否推进素质教育是保证青少年健康成长的条件之一。

B．学校新的领导班子健全并建立了一整套班级管理制度。

C．这次会议规定每一位发言者的发言时间最多不能超过30分钟。

D．湛江的亚热带城市风光迷人，丰富味美的海鲜也吸引着大量的游客。

5.文学常识表达有误的一项是（ ）（2分）

A.《马说》、《小石潭记》、《岳阳楼记》这三篇文章的作者分别是韩愈、柳宗

元、范仲淹，他们都是唐代伟大的文学家。

B.陶渊明，名潜，字元亮，东晋著名诗人，代表作有《归去来兮辞》、《归园

田居》、《五柳先生传》等。

C.鲁迅的散文诗集《野草》，收录了《雪》、《风筝》等作品。

D.高尔基，前苏联无产阶级文学家，他的代表作有自传体三部曲《童年》、《在

人间》、《我的大学》.

6.下列各句中，标点符号的使用不合乎规范的一项是（ ）（2分）

A.中国是弱国，所以中国人当然是低能儿，分数在六十分以上，便不是自己

的能力了：也无怪他们疑惑。

B.到崔家庄之后，我才知道除了《国语》之外，本来还应该有《算术》和《常

识》，因为“弄不成”弄不到这两本书，我们就只念一本《国语》。

C.鼓动吧，风！咆哮吧！雷！闪耀吧，电！把一切沉睡在黑暗怀里的东西，毁）

灭、毁灭、毁灭呀！

D.一句话提醒了我，究竟不是道地家乡味啊。可是叫我到哪儿去找真正的家醅

呢？

7. 根据语境，在横线上填写恰当的句子。（2分）

成熟的麦穗低垂着头，那是在教我们谦虚； ，

；温柔的水珠能滴穿岩石，那是在教我们坚韧。

8.名句默写：（8分）

哪里有生活，哪里就有语文。行万里路，语文在路上。过零丁洋，感受“人

生自古谁无死， ”的豪情壮志；赏岳阳楼，感悟范仲淹

“ ，后天下之乐而乐”的博大胸襟；登飞来峰，领略王安石

“ ，自缘身在最高层”的凌云壮志；漫步赤壁，体会“东风不与

周郎便， ”的抑郁；泛舟富春江，体味

“ ， ；经纶世务者，窥谷忘反 ”的情怀；回

归田园，体验“ ， ”的悠闲心境 …… 二、综合性学习与名著阅读（共12分）

9. 班上开展下面两项趣味语文活动，相信你能一一参加并完成。(4分)

①成语接龙。根据示例在下而成语后面连接出四个成语。（2分）

例：车水马龙——龙马精神——神通广大——大张旗鼓 表里如一——____________——_____________——______________ ②拆字游戏。将某些字拆开，常常会引发有趣的联想，让人悟出一些道理。

请依照范例，从下面提供的字中选一个拆开，说出所悟。

例：“路”由足和各组成，说明人生的路是靠各自走出来的。（2分）

怒 功 悟

10.根据要求完成以下相关问题。. （8分）

(1)亲爱的的同学，你在“到民间采风去”的综合性学习活动中，一定会被

家乡的山山水水、民俗风情所陶醉，也一定会有许多惊喜的发现吧！下面就请

带我们走进你的家乡，一起分享你的成果。在活动中，你一定品尝了不少家乡

特产，请你介绍一种自己最喜欢的家乡特产，并给它拟一条广告词。

特产名称：。 1分 广告词： 。（2

分）

(2)《海底两万里》是 （国家）的作品，他被誉为

“ ”。书中的主人公是自然科学家 ，他和同伴康

塞尔、尼德·兰，在一次海洋追捕中，意外地登上了“ ”潜水艇，

从而开始了充满传奇色彩的海底探险。(5分)

三． 阅读理解（38分）

（一）阅读下面短文，完成11—13小题。（12分）

飞人的成长故事

①他是黑人，1963年出生于纽约布鲁克林贫民区。对于未来，他看不到什么希望。

②十三岁的那一年，有一天，父亲突然递给他一件旧衣服：“这件衣服能值多少钱？”

“大概一美元。”他回答。“你能将它卖到两美元吗？”父亲用探询的目光看着他。“傻子才

会买！”他赌着气说。父亲的目光真诚又透着渴求：“你为什么不试一试呢？要是你卖掉了，

也算帮了我和你的妈妈。”他这才点了点头：“我可以试一试，但是不一定能卖掉。”他很小

心地把衣服洗衣净， 没有熨斗，他就用刷子把衣服刷平，铺在一块平板上阴干。第二天，

他带着这件衣服来到一个人流密集的地铁站，经过六个多小时的叫卖，他终于卖出了这件衣服。

③过了十多天，父亲突然又递给他一件旧衣服：“你想想，这件衣服怎样才能卖到二十美元？”怎么可能？这么一件旧衣服怎么能卖到二十美元，他最多只值两美元。“你为什么不试一试呢？”父亲启发他，“好好想想，总会有办法的。”终于，他想到了一个好办法。他请自己学画画的表哥在衣服上画了一只可爱的唐老鸭与一只顽皮的米老鼠。他选择在一个贵族子弟学校的门口叫卖。不一会儿，一个开车接少爷放学的管家为他的小少爷买下了这件衣服。那个十来岁的孩子十分喜爱衣服上的图案，一高兴，又给了他五美元的小费。二十五美元，这无疑是一笔巨款！

④回到家后，父亲又递给他一件旧衣服：“你能把他卖到两百美元吗？”父亲目光深邃，像一口老井幽幽地闪着光。这一回，他没有犹疑，他沉静地接过了衣服，开始了思索。 ⑤两个月后，机会终于来了。当红电影《霹雳娇娃》的女主演拉佛西来到了纽约宣传。记者招待会结束后，他猛地推开身边的保安，扑到了拉佛西身边，举着旧衣服请她签个名。拉佛西先是一愣，但是马上就笑了。没有人会拒绝一个纯真的孩子。拉佛西流畅地签完名。 ⑥他笑了，黝黑的面庞，洁白的牙齿：“拉佛西女士，我能把这件衣服卖掉吗？”“当然，这是你的衣服，怎么处理完全是你的自由！”他“哈”的一声欢呼起来：“拉佛西小姐亲笔签名的运动衫，售价两百美元！”能过现场竞价，一名石油商人以一千 两百 美元的高价收购了这件运动衫。

⑦回到家里，他和父亲，还有一大家人陷入了狂欢。父亲感动得泪水横流，不断地亲吻着他的额头：“我原本打算，【A】你要是卖不掉，我就派人买下这件衣服。没想到你真的 做到了！你真棒！我 的孩子，你真的很棒……”父亲接着说道，“我只是想告诉你，一件只值一美元的旧衣服，都有办法高贵起来。何况我们这些活生生的人呢？我们有什么理由对生活丧失信心呢？我们只不过黑一点穷一点，可这又有什么关系？”就在这一刹那间，【B】他的心中，有一轮灿烂的太阳升了起来，照亮了他的全身和眼前的世界。“连一件旧衣服都有办法高贵，我还有什么理由妄自菲薄呢！”

⑧从此，他开始努力地学习，刻苦地锻炼，时刻对未来充满着希望！二十年后，他的名字传遍了世界的每一个角落。他的名字叫——迈克尔·乔丹！

（选自《读写月报》2011年4期，有删改）

②

③

④

12.请你简要写出对第⑦段两处画线句子关键词句的理解。（4分）

【A】处：

【B】处：

的世界。”“灿烂的太阳”指什么？

13.请联系迈克尔·乔丹的成长经历，谈谈本文给你的启示？（4分）

2015-2016学年八年级下册期末试卷(七)
2015-2016学年八年级下学期期末测试题人教新目标版【含答案】

人教版新目标八年级下期末英语试题（含答案和听力材料）

（全卷共八个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：100分钟）

注意：全卷分为第I卷和第II卷，第I卷的答案做在答题卡上，第II卷的答案做在第II卷试卷上。

第Ⅰ卷（共100分）

听力测试。（共30分）

第一节（每小题1. 5分，共7.5分）

听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. She went to Japan B. She has a sore throat C . She is ten years old.

2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Excuse me. C. With pleasure.

3. A. For three years. B. In an hour. C. Twice a month.

4. A. What should I do? B. I like them. C. Of course .

5. A. Sorry. B. Thank you. C. I don’t know.

第二节（每小题1. 5分，共7.5分）

听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

6 A. Sleeping Beauty. B. The story of Chang’e C. A story about David.

7. A. LiLei’s bag. B.Tom’s bag. C. Tom’s sister’s bag.

8. A. Two times . B. Never. C. Once.

9. A. Sports. B. Food. C. Festivals.

10. A. In the countryside. B. In the mountain C.In the city

第三节（每小题1. 5分，共7.5分）

听两遍。 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

11. How many kinds of paper are there today?

A. Seven thousand B. Seven hundred C. Less than seven thousand

12. What ‘s paper made from ?

A. Trees, rice, grass and other plants.

B. Rice, cotton(棉花), trees and other plants.

C. Cotton, rice, trees and other grass.

13. When was paper invented ?

A. Before the second century.

B. In the third century.

C. In the second century.

14.When did the foreign countries know how to make paper?

A. After the war B. During the war C. In the nineteenth century. 15 Which country’s scientist invented paper ?

A Japanese scientist B American scientist C Chinese scientist.

第四节（每小题1. 5分，共7.5分）

听两遍。 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

16. The new teaching building stands _______.

A. near the playground

B. in our school

C. near the library building

17. There’re _______ labs (实验室) in our school.

A. two B. three C. four

18. The school libraries are _______ .

A. in another building.

B. in the left of the building.

C. in the east part of the building.

19. The Grade Three teachers’ office in on ____ floor.

A fifth B fourth C third

20. There’s a _______ in front of the new building.

A. garden B. playground C. market

Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共20分）

2015-2016学年八年级下册期末试卷相关热词搜索：2015-2016学年八年级 2015学年乐清期末试卷