英语人教版八年级下册unit10,,2a的笔记

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英语人教版八年级下册unit10,,2a的笔记(一)
八年级英语下册unit 10复习笔记

unit10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?

A、知识点：

1、 反意疑问句：

1）反意疑问句的含义：当对所陈述的某种情况不确定而反问对方时，常用反意疑问句来表达。

2）反意疑问句的构成：陈述句+简略疑问句→前部分肯定陈述句+后部分否定疑问句；前部分否定陈述句+后部分肯定疑问句。

3）使用反意疑问句时的注意事项：

a.前后两部分要在人称上保持一致。

b.时态要保持一致（或动词要保持一致）

c.回答的一致性（特别注意中文翻译）。注意：yes与no后面的回答部分要一致。

4）使用反意疑问句时的特殊情况：

① 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 例: This is a new story, isn’t it? 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they做主语. 例:Those are your parents, aren’t they?

② 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there ;

例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there?

③ I am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t I 例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I?

④ 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, nothing ,none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定. 例: Few people liked this movie, didn’t they? 但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时,这个句子仍视为肯定,后面仍用否定 例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she?

⑤ 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.

例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it? ⑥ 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分可以用they做主语; 例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they?

若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, nothing, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语. 例: Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it?

⑦ 当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移. 例: I don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he?

⑧b.在Let’s后面，常用shall we，表示征询意见； 在Let us…后面进行附加疑问时，用will you？

○9前面是祈使句, 后用 will you?

2、prepare的用法：1)prepare for为…做准备，相当于get ready for； 2）prepare to do准备做某事

3、have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大劲做某事

4、have problem doing sth做某事有困难8.have fun doing sth= enjoy doing sth. 乐于做某事

5、 need to do sth. 需要做某事（主语是人，强调主动）

need doing=need to be done需要被…（主语是物，强调被动）

例如：(1)I need to do my homework (2) The bike needs mending/reparing

6、be careful =look out 当心,小心

be careful to do sth. 小心做某事 be careful not to do sth. 小心不做某事

7、cross a street =go across a street 穿过街（穿过表面）

go through 穿过（空间/房间/森林等） go past 经过/路过

8、get along = get on well 相处得好

9、the price is high价格高 the price is low 价格低

10、 do one’s best to do sth. = try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事

11、at least 至少 at most 最多

12、 traffic 交通，它是一个不可数名词 traffic light 交通灯 red light 红灯 green light 绿灯

B、词组：

in an elevator 在电梯里 on the weekend 在周末

愉快的一天

be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 thank-you note

through 浏览

come along 出现，发生， 来到

have a good day 度过感谢信 look

英语人教版八年级下册unit10,,2a的笔记(二)
八年级下英语笔记Unit 10

Unit 10

赵丽霞

一. 反意疑问句构成：“陈述句+简略问句”，规则：前肯后否，前否后肯。 (一)1.(1) He is ten, ? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.

(2)He can sing, Yes, he can. No, he can’t.

(3) Tom will play, ? (4)Lucy is shopping,?

(5)He couldn’t walk, could he ?

(6)He has been to Beijing, ?

(7)There aren’t any books, ?

(二)特例：

1.祈使句：(1)Close the door, ?(2) Don’t go, ?

(3)Let’s read it, ? (4)Let us go,?

2. 在口语中，I’m /I am开头，后面用

如，I’m singing, ?

3.表 “人”的不定代词(everyone, someone, anyone, no one, somebody, everybody等) 用they代替。（1） is here, ?

(2) helped you, ?

4.表“物”的不定代词(something, anything, nothing, everything)用it代替。

(1)Everything is ready, ?【英语人教版八年级下册unit10,,2a的笔记】

(2)Something will happen, ? (3)Nothing is broken, 5.如果句中(no, never, hardly, little, few, scarcely等)，就属于否定句，面要肯定。(1)Tom hardly ever exercises, does he ?

(2) There are people,?

6.在I think, believe, suppose, guess 开头的复合句中，语从句的主谓语保持一致。(1)I don’t think Tom is ten, is he ?

(2)I thought she was shopping , ?

7. 。

如，He would like to buy a book, ?

8.had better +动原“最好”， 后用hadn’t +主语。

(1) You go, ? (2)He play, ? 9.有对待。(unhappy, dislike, careless粗心)等。如，He music, ?

二课文，

1. (1)at noon在中午 , (2)by noon到中午, (3) a low voice低声地,

(4)I hope so我希望如此. (5)sand沙子，sandy多沙的，

(6)have a hard time , have some problem ,费劲地干„

(7)be friendly to sb.对„友好 (8)come along出现 ,

(9)get on/along with sb.与某人相处„ (10)at least至少 , at most至多,

(11)feel like =want 想要干„ ,

2.look through浏览 , look up查寻（字典）, look over检查，诊断,

look for寻找 , look after照顾 , look out小心，向外看 ,

look out of向„外看 , look like看上去像, look the same看上去一样 , look around四处看 , look down轻视 , look forward sth. 盼望,

look into调查, look on看待 ,

3.(1)cross横穿过（动） , crossing十字路口 , across横穿过（介） ,

cross the street横穿过街道, (2) traffic太多车辆 , traffic accident交通事故 , heavy traffic 交通拥挤,

4.alone单独的，独自的, 孤独的，寂寞的, (1) leave sb. alone=leave sb. 单独留下某人 , (2)He lives , but he never feels 他单独生活，但从不感到寂寞。

5.(1)how about 干„„怎么样？ ,

(2)How do you like sth. ?你认为„怎么样？

(3)say goodbye to sb.向某人告别

(4)prepare for =get/be ready for为„做准备 , prepare sth.准备干„, be ready to do sth. 准备干„

6. (1) the street / road 在街/路的两边,

(2) the road在路的每一边.,

(3) the road在路的两边,

7.come on跟上，赶上 , come in进来 , come out 出来, come true实现 , come down 下来, come up with找到，提出 , come along出现，发生，来到 ,

8.cost 花费（钱），成本（名）；

(1)物人+钱 ，如，The bike

(2)人钱/时间..

如，I spent six dollars buying /on a hat .

(3)人+一段时间如，It took me an hour t soccer.

(4)人钱物 ，如，He two yuan the pen.

英语人教版八年级下册unit10,,2a的笔记(三)
人教版八年级英语下册Unit10同步练习含答案Section B (1a—2a)

Section B (1a—2a)

Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。

1. ——Of course, my dear! One, two, three, four ...

2. —Is the library across from your school?

—Yes, it’s America.

Ⅱ. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

1. Can you draw a picture with these ________?

2. I feel ________ that I never thanked him for his kindness.

3. ________ lots of people in the city like taking vacations in the countryside.

4. I spent a happy ________ in the small mountain village.【英语人教版八年级下册unit10,,2a的笔记】

5. He ________ the picture with great interest but said nothing.

Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

1. 按照李娜所说，她曾经在广播站工作。

英语人教版八年级下册unit10,,2a的笔记(四)
人教版八年级英语下册6-10单元课堂笔记

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?

一 语法学习

be过去式was/were 过去分词 been

现在完成进行时：动作发生在过去，持续到现在，还在进行，未停止。

谓语构成： have/has been doing ,此结构中been 无意义。

I have been skating for five hours.

I have been skating since five o’clock.

for+一段时间，since +一个时间点

练习：用现在完成进行时填空

1. He _____ ______ ______(skate) for four hours.

2. She _____ ____ _____ (study) English for ten years.

3. Li Ly ____ ____ ______ (collect) kites since he was ten years old.

4. You ____ ____ _____ (listen) to music videos.

5. How long ___ you ___ ___ (watch) English movies?

6. How long _____ Li Ly ____ ____ (write) in English? ______ six years.

练习： 用since 和for 填空

1 I stayed in Beijing ______ six days last year.

2 I have been learning English _____ I was 11 years old.

3.He has been running ____ six o’clock this morning.

4 We have been knowing each other _____ we knew each other.

二 词汇考察

1.动词+er变成名词，teach------teacher work----worker write-----writer dance----dancer

动词+or变成名词 act---actor collect-----collector

2 a pair of „„，一双，一副，后加可数名词复数 a pair of shoes一双鞋，a pair of glasses一

副眼镜，a pair of skates 一副滑冰鞋

3为„„筹集钱 ____ money _____

4.隔„„一次 how often 多久之后how ____ 多长时间 how_____

5 整整五个小时 the ______ five hours

6.别的人 anyone ______ 别的（另外）还有谁 who_____别的（另外）还有什么 what______

别的人们 ________ people 别的东西 ____ thing

7 顺便说一下 ___ the way

8 用完，用光 run ____ ____

9.with与without，with带着，without 没有，I would like Chinese tea with nothing in it.我喜欢

中国的清茶。Without your help ,I can’t do it.没有你的帮助，我做不了。This is an interesting city

_____ 具有 a very colorful history.这是一个具有绚丽多彩历史的城市。

10 be interested 与 be interesting 区别

be interested in 是人对„„感兴趣，人的感受，前边有be,后边有ed，事物本身有兴趣用

interesting We are interested in the interesting story. 我们对这个有趣的故事感兴趣。

11 thousand 与thousands of 的区别 thousand 前边有具体的数字修饰，不带s，当它带s用

作复数时，常和of 连用，表示数以千计。There are thousands of people in the park on Sunday.

星期天公园里有数以千计的人。There are five thousand books in the library.图书室有500本书。

million 百万 five million 五百万，millions of 数以百万计

12 the more I learn, the more I enjoy.我越学，我越喜欢。比较级连用，表示“越来越„„”程

度递增The more, the better.越多越好。Summer is coming and it’s getting _______(hot) and

____(hot). 夏天来了天气变得越来越热。She listens to the teacher more and _____ carefully in

class.她在课堂上听老师讲课越来越仔细。The more friends you have, the happier you will be.

你的朋友越多，你就越快乐。13 放风筝 _____ kites 14 加班do ____ work14 时髦风格____

style15 存储信息store________16有几个朋友have ____ friends17 许多外国人 many _____

18 整个晚上the ____ night19共同的爱好common ______20 向„„借钱borrow„„ ___，

把钱借lend„„_____

三 语言点练习 在横线上填上适当的词

1.在第七个生日上____ my ______ birthday 2. The man _______带着 glasses is my father.3. I

don’t like this one, please show me _____众多之中的另一个 .4. Students are skating to raise

money _____ 为charity.5. For every hour they skate, each student ______ (raise挣钱)ten yuan

for charity.6. Alison was the first one ______(start到达)7. Three and a half years _____ (be是)a

long time.8. China has been _____ (send发射) man-made satellites人造卫星9. We have run out

of the ______空间 to store them. 10. If you know anyone ____ 别的who collect them, please

tell me.11. I would like to start a snow globe _______ 收集者的club.12. He was so

_______(surprise惊奇的) when he heard the news 13. I live quite far _____离 Beijing .14. If she

_______(work工作) far away, she ______ (miss想念)her family.15 .If you ____(do做) that, you

____ ____(miss想念) your family.16. Some of the old buildings in Harbin are _____ 有Russian

style.

Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?

一 句型

1 介意做某事mind doing sth你介意在这里吸烟吗？Would you mind smoking here?不，一点

也不介意No, not at all.当然不介意Of course not. 用Would you mind doing sth ?提问题，表示

客气语气。mind 意为“介意，在意”，后面跟动词的ing形式，在回答此问句时，如果要表

示拒绝所提的请求的话，往往要用I’m sorry.或I’m afraid you’d better not.等表示婉转语气的

语言来回答，用yes来回答，含有不客气的拒绝的语气。

如果表示“我做„„你介意吗”，要用Would you mind me/my doing„„?句型，me/my做doing

的逻辑主语，用宾格或形容词性物主代词都可以。Would you mind my turning the music?我把

音乐打开你介意吗？Would you mind if I open the door? No, go ahead.如果我开门你介意吗？

不介意，继续。

2打开turn on 关闭turn off把音量调大turn up 把音量调低turn down

3当心小心照看take care of =look _____ =____ for

4 sometimes“有时”，它可以用于一般现在时也可以用于一般过去时，sometime某个时候，

即可指将来，也可指过去

5 one„„the other“一个„„另一个（共两个）”，others“另外一些人”并不排除例外，the others

一般指“剩余的全体”，没有例外，another众多之中的“另一个”

二 词汇学习

1立刻马上at once= right _______2排队等候wait ___ line 3插队cut ___ line 4首先___ first 5

礼貌的polite------_________不礼貌的comfortable舒服的------------不舒服的__________6控

制，抑制keep ________7高声的_____ a loud voice 8违反规则_____ the rule 9扑灭，熄灭，

关灯put ________10关心care细心的careful细心地carefully 11拾起捡起pick up 拾起它pick

it up 12完成任务finish ______13 停止使生气stop ________14 被允许做be allowed to do

allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 15 tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人去做某事tell sb. not to do

sth ，try to do尽力做某事 try not to do尽力不做某事16 seem like好像17 close to 靠近 18

一点也不not at all=not a bit 19 表现得体 behave oneself

三 把下列英语翻译成汉语

1 clean the yard ______ 2.move your bike______ 3 wash/do the dishes______4 clean your room

______5 not wear those old jeans ______6 get out of the bathroom ______7 put on another pair

jeans _______8 do them in a minute ______9 look terrible ______10 at a meeting at school

______in hospital ______11 make dinner ______12 help sb with sth_______ 13a terrible haircut

________14 a smaller one________15 I can’t stand it _______16 follow me around ______17

follow around________ 18 get mad,______be mad at, _______be angry with _______19 get

annoyed, be annoyed ______20 all the time ______21 try to be so polite_______ 22 polite

behavior______ 23 it can be very useful to understand it______________________________

24 Excuse me, would you please put out the cigarette?_________________________________

Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?【英语人教版八年级下册unit10,,2a的笔记】

一 语法学习 提建议

1. Why don’t you do sth?和Why not do sth?（此句中无人） 为什么不做某事呢？

译：Why don’t you have a picnic with us?

Why not get him a book?=get a book for him

2. How about和What about+名词、代词、动词ing形式 “……怎么样？”

译：What (How) about this scarf?

How(What) about _____(go)fishing this afternoon?

3. You had better(not) do sth 你最好（不）做某事

you had的缩写=You’d

It’s hot here. You’d better take off (脱下、起飞)your coat(大衣)

It’s dark(天黑了).You’d better not go out.

4. Let’s do sth, shall we?(好么)让我们做某事好么？

Let’s have a rest, shall we?

5. Shall I(we) do sth?我（们）做….行么？

Shall I open the window?

6. Would you like sth(to do sth)?你们想要某东西（做某事）么？

Would you like a cup of tea? Would you like to drink a cup of tea?你想喝一杯茶吗？

7. Would you please do…？请你做…..好么？

Would you please turn down the radio?

二 词汇考察。英语里词组是固定搭配，相当于汉语成语，也叫习惯用法。填缺少的词

1. 为…买get……_______ 2.怎么样how(what)_______

3. 足够生动creative______ 4.太私人化_______personal

5. 最好的礼物the____gift 6.在她的第六个生日上_____his_____birthday

7. 给某人某物give sth____sb. 8.一个幸运的小伙子a______guy

9. 不确定not____ 10.最不寻常的宠物____most____pets

11.看管照顾（两种）take____of=look_____ 12.足够友好___ ____足够的时间____ _____

13.太….以致不能_____........______ =so+形容词（副词）that…..not

例：He is so tired that he can not go .The story is too hard to read.

14.一个名叫Tom的男孩 a boy ____Tom(两种) a boy ____Tom

15.做一顿特别的饭make a_____meal 16.半道（途） half____,

17.使…高兴make sb.____,独自住live alone,感觉孤单feel lonely 18.赠送 分发_____ _____

19.别的人 someone _______;other______ 20.和…..一样as…_______

21.对…..感兴趣be interested______22.与…..交朋友make friends______

23.而不是rather_______24.收….的信 hear from =get a letter from=receive a letter from

25.would rather +动词原型than+动词原型sth

26.一个八岁的小孩_____8-year-old child(eight 元音开头)

三、同义词辨析

1.except与besides,除了

except不包含列举项 ；besides含列举项

例：Everyone is here except Tom.Tom is ill at home.每个人都在这除了汤姆。汤姆在家病了。 I like basketball besides football.我喜欢篮球和足球。

2.spend、pay、cost、和take 花费、付款

(1)take

It takes（花费） sb.（某人） some（多少） time（时间） to do(去做) sth..

例：每天步行上学花我20分钟 (2)pay付款 人+pay 钱for 物

例：I____six yuan_____the book.（买…..花）

（3）cost 花费 物+cost+钱数

例：The book ______me two yuan .(cost的过去式为cost)

(4)spend花费时间或金钱 人+spend+时间爱你（金钱）+on the 名词/(in)doing sth. 例：I spent two yuan on the book (in) buying the book..

四、词类转换

要点：“的”为形容词，修饰名词；“地”为副词，修饰动词、副词、和形容词。

He is a lucky guy.（lucky,幸运的，形容词；luck，名词，运气；luckily副词，幸运地） You are a careful (细心的)boy.You do everything carefully(细心地).

但early既是形容词也是副词：come early/get up early/You are early.

五、感叹句：两种结构

(1)How +形（副）+主语+谓！

How hard he works! How beautiful she is!

(2)What+ a(an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！

What a nice girl she is!（可以省she is）

What bad weather it is!(省去了a,an，因为weather不可数)

Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? 一．语法学习

现在完成时（Present perfect）过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作或状态。

基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词

（1）强调动作是从过去持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去。

（2） 强调对现在的影响或结果，此用法容易和一般过去时混淆。

两者的区别是：一般过去时有动作发生的时间点，即过去某一时间发生某一动作；现在完成时则没有，即不强调是哪个时间点发生的动作，而强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。

（3）在过去不确定的时间里发生的动作，但是结果对现在有影响。

但过去分词一定要选择准确。

时间状语：already,yet,ever.never just ,recently,lately,since...for... ,in the past few years 。

1）动作发生在过去，而对现在造成的影响和结果.

I have closed the door..(现在门是关着的.)

Jane has had lunch. (现在不饿了)

Michael has been ill.(现在仍然很虚弱)

He has returned from abroad. (现在已在此地)

（2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（用be动词表示），常与for（+时间段）或since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用.

①for+时段， 为…时间

②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来）

③since+时段+ago

④since+从句（过去时）

●⑤It is+时段+since+从句（过去时）

Mary has been ill for three days.

I have lived here since 2008.

●注：瞬间动词；英语里有些动词所表示的动作瞬间就结束了（begin, come, go, leave, buy, borrow, die, join, become, lose）这些词有现在完成时，但是不能直接与for 或since 连用。I have come.我来了。（人在这）I have been here for three hours. I have been away for three years.I have borrowed the book。我借了书（书在我这）I have had the book for a week.但不能说The dog has died for three days(三天未咽气就是未死了)如果上述瞬间动词的要与表一段的时间状语连用，有三种方法。

1把它们换成可以延续的近义词 要改变动词

come/arrive/reach/get to-----be in go out----be out finish----be over open----be open die----be dead buy---have fall ill---be ill come back---be back put on ---be on/wear worry---be worried catch a cold---have a cold

狗死了三天了 The dog has been dead for 3 days. 我借这本书一周了。I have had the book for a week. 我可以借多久？How long may I keep it?

★1.have代替buy

My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.

★2、用keep或have代替borrow

I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days.

★3、用be替代become

How long has your sister been a teacher?

2 用过去时态表达相同的意思

The dog died three days ago.狗三天前死了。I joined the Party in 2003.我2003年加入的中国共产党。

3 用It’s „„ 时间 since 主语+瞬间动词的过去式

It is two years since the dog died.

英语人教版八年级下册unit10,,2a的笔记(五)
新人教版八上英语笔记Unit10

新人教版八上英语笔记

一1.be going to dosth. 打算干…，will +动原，将要干…

2.(1)grow up 长大,(2)study computer science 学习电脑科学,

(3) take acting lessons上表演课,

(4)find a part time job找一个兼职工作, (5) some money节省一些钱,

(6) at the same time同时,

(7)hold art exhibitions 举行艺术展览,

(8)travel all over the world旅行世界各地,

(9) New Year’s resolution,新年决定

(10) study hard努力学习, (11) sb.与某人交流

(12) = 到…旅行,

英语人教版八年级下册unit10,,2a的笔记相关热词搜索：英语八年级上册unit10 七年级下册英语unit10