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七年级上册英语外研版期中知识点总结

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七年级上册英语外研版期中知识点总结篇一:新外研版七年级上册知识点整理-期末总复习必背

外研版七年级上册知识点整理

Module 1

重点短语

1.be from... =come from... 来自......

2....years old ......岁

3.what about... =how about... ......怎么样?

4.in Class Ten, Grade Seven 在七年级十班

5.the capital of... ...... 的首都/省会

6.first name =given name 名

7.last name=family name 姓

8.English name 英文名字

9.Chinese name 中文名字

重点句子

1.I’m Chinese ,and I’m from China. 我是中国人, 我来自中国

(I’m Chinese, and I come from China.)

2. Where are they from? 他们来自什么哪里?

(=Where do they come from?)

They are from America. 他们来自美国.

(=They come from America.)

3.How old is that man? 那位男子多少岁了?

He is forty-four. 他44岁

4. The students are in Class Five, Grade Seven.

这些学生在七年级五班

5. Tom is in Class One with Lingling. 汤姆和玲玲在一班。

=Tom with Lingling is in Class One.

=Tom and Lingling are in Class One.

6.What about you?=How about you?=And you? 你呢?/你怎么样?

7.Welcome to Class 6 Grade 7 ! 欢迎到七年级六班。

8. Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。

9.Good to see you.

=Nice to see you.=Glad to see you. 很高兴见到你。

10.I’m Tony Smith.Tony is my first name and Smith is my last name. 我是Tony Smith,Tony是我的名,Smith是我的姓。

Module2

重点短语

1.a photo of Tony’s family 一张Tony 的家庭的照片

2.on the left of… 在......的左边

3.next to... 紧挨着.....; 紧靠......

4.in front of... 在......前面(外面) in/at the front of... 在......前部(内部)

5.Tony’s parents Tony的父母

6.in the photo 照片上, 在照片中

7.at the bus station 在公共车站

8.at a police station 在警察局

9.a manager of a theater 一位剧院负责人

=a theater manager

10. a manager of a hotel 一位宾馆经理

=a hotel manager

11.at/in the same hospital 在同一家医院

12.a bus driver 一位公共汽车司机

13.a farm worker 一位农场工人

14.a shop worker 一名店员

15.an English teacher 一位英语教师

16. a man/woman driver 一位男/女司机

复数:men/women drivers

重点句子

1.This is a photo of Tony’s family. 这是Tony的一张全家福。

2.What a big family! 多大的一个家庭啊!

3.My mum’s parents are on the right. 我母亲的父母在右边

4.The woman next to me is my dad’s sister.

紧挨着我的这位女子是我父亲的妹妹。

5.Is this your family ? 这是你的家庭吗?

6.Are these your grandparents ? 这(些)是你的祖父母吗?

7.My mother is the manager of a theater. 我的母亲是剧院负责人。

8.My father’s job is at a police station. 我父亲在警察局工作。

9.His parents are shop workers. 他的父母是商店工作人员。

Module 3

重点短语

1.a lot of furniture 大量的教学设施;大量的家具

2.on everyone’s desk 在每个人的课桌上

on the teacher’s desk 在讲桌上

3.on the wall 在墙上

4.at/in the front of...... 在.....前面(内部)

5.a map of the world 一张世界地图

a map of China 一张中国地图

6.in the dining hall 在食堂里

7.at the school gate 在校门口

8.on/in the playground 在操场上

9.a science lab 一个科学实验室

10.a sports hall 一个体育馆

11.an office building 一幢办公楼

12.a classroom building 一幢教学大楼

13.in the science building 在科学楼里

14.five computer rooms 五间微机室

15.in the middle of...... 在......的中间

16.on the left of...... 在......的左边

17.between the library and the dining hall 在图书馆和食堂之间

18.be for....... 用于......; 为......准备的 重点句子

1.What’s your classroom like? 你的教室怎样?

It’s really big. 它真的很大

2.How many students are there in your class? 你班上有多少学生? There are forty-four students in my class. 我班上有44位学生。

3.There aren’t any computers in our classroom.

在我们教室里没有电脑。

4.Are there any computers on everyone’s desk ?

每位学生的课桌上有电脑吗?

Yes, there are some. ( No, there aren’t any.) 是的,有(不,没有。)

5.What’s in your classroom? 你教室里有什么?

There is a lot of furniture. 有大量的教学设备。

6.There is a map and some pictures on the walls.

墙上有一张地图和一些画。

=There are some pictures and a map on the walls.

7.Gao Yan’s between Zhao feng and Li Min.

高燕在赵峰和李民中间。

8.In the middle of the school is a big playground.

一个大操场在学校中间。

=A big playground is in the middle of the school.

9.Where is the library? 图书馆在哪里?

It’s next to the science lab. 它在科学楼的旁边。

基本语法点:

1.There be句型(某地有某物)

2.表方位的介词短语及用法

3.注意There be 和have/has got 的区别

4. .数词的表达

Module 4

重点短语

1.have/has got... 某人有......

2.healthy food and drink 健康的饮品和饮料

unhealthy food and drink 不健康的饮品和饮料

3.go shopping for sth. =go to buy sth 去买......

4.too much +不可数; too many+可数复数 太多.......

5.be good for... 对......有好处

6.be bad for… 对......有害处

7.lots of...= a lot of...=many+可数复数 大量的......;许多...... lots of...= a lot of...=much+不可数

8.get sth for sb=buy sth for sb 为某人买......

9.what kind of... 什么种类的......

10.one’s favourite food and drink 某人最喜欢的食品饮料

11.chicken soup 鸡汤

12.stay healthy 保持健康

13.eat well 吃好

14.have a good breakfast 吃一顿营养早餐

15.have sth for breakfast 在早餐吃......

16.remember to do sth 记得做......

17.a bit tired 有一点儿累

重点句子

1.We’ve got lots of apples. 我们有大量的苹果。

2.He hasn’t got any meat. 他没有一些肉。

3.Have you got any chocolate? 你们有一些巧克力吗?

Yes, we have. / No, we haven’t. 是的,我们有。/不,我们没有。

4.Let’s go shopping for food and drink.

让我们去买一些食品饮料吧。

5.Let’s get some coffee for your mum.

让我们给你妈妈买点咖啡吧。

6.Too much chocolate isn’t good for you. 太多的巧克力对你不好。

7.What kind of fruit ? 什么种类的水果?

8.Cola is bad for you. 可乐对你有害。

9.How about some orange juice? 一些橘汁怎么样?

Good idea. 好主意。

10.Is your food and drink healthy? 你的饮食健康吗?

11.It is important to stay healthy. 保持健康很重要。

12.There are lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch, but there isn’t any cola or candy .

午餐有许多水果蔬菜,但没有可乐和糖果。

13.Please remember to buy some fruit. 请记住买一些水果。

14.I’m a bit tired. 我有一点儿累。

基本语法点:

1.have/has got 的含义及句子结构。 注意与there be的区别,以及和have/has的替换。

2.可数名词和不可数名词

3.some 和any的用法

Module 5

重点短语

1.my school day 我的学校生活

2.on Tuesday 在星期二

3.have Chinese=have a Chinese lesson 上语文课

4.at five to nine =at eight fifty-five 在八点五十五

5.at half past seven =at seven thirty 在七点半

6.on Wednesday afternoon 在星期三下午

7.be good at...=do well in... 擅长于......, 在......做得好

8.talk with/to sb 和......谈话

9.on weekdays=on the weekday 在工作日

10.go to school 上学

11.go home 回家

12.have a healthy breakfast 吃健康早餐

13.go swimming 去游泳

14.play football 踢足球

15.play with sb 和......玩耍

16.make apple juice 制作苹果汁

17.in the kitchen . 在厨房里

18.do sports 进行体育锻炼

七年级上册英语外研版期中知识点总结篇二:外研版七年级英语期中复习知识点归纳

七年级英语期中复习重点

第一部分(模块部分):初步地交际用语(nice to meet you 等)

1、where are you from? 你来自哪里? 通常用于初次认识的人之间的询问 2、what about you?:你呢? 是对对方情况的礼貌询问 ;what about=how about, about 是介词,其后接动词时要用 ing 形式

3、welcome to Class 4 Grade 7:欢迎来到七年级四班 新学期新班级的开始 4、Nice to meet you :很高兴见到你 用于初次见面的礼貌问候 5、let us + do sth:让我们一起做什么 6、play+加球类名词,中间不见the

7、how are you: 用于对对方的状况的询问;答语:I am fine, thank you, and you ? 8、how old are you: 用于对对方年龄的询问;答语:I am 3…years old. 9、it is time to do….该到做什么的时候了 10、What is your name? my name is…

第一单元:

be 动词的用法

1、正确区分不同人称后所使用的系动词 (1)单数人称作主语:

第一人称后用(am);第二人称后用(are);第三人称后用(is) (2)复数人称作主语: 不论第几人称,其后都用(are)

2、重点掌握“主语+系动词+表语”的句子结构

3、熟练地进行陈述句、一般疑问句与特殊疑问句之间的转化

(1)陈述句:主语+谓语+其它成分 (2)疑问句:

A. 一般疑问句:谓语/系动词+主语+其它成分

回答:肯定: Yes, 主语+谓语/系动词;否定: No,主语+谓语/系动词+not B. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(what/how/how much/when/where)+一般疑问句 回答:不用yes /no ,直接回答所提问的内容

第二单元:1、人称代词表格的学习;

2、名词所有格的表达方式

(1)在人名后加(’s):

例:Tom’s mother is a teacher汤姆的妈妈是一个老师 (2)用of来表达

This window of the house is big这个房子的窗户是大的 3、冠词的学习:

(1)不定冠词:a/an:要用在可数单数名词前 元音因素前用an: This is an English book 辅音因素前用a: This is a Chinese book (2)定冠词:the:要用在特指的人或物前 The boy is Jim The coat is mine 4、数字的学习

One two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty

5、小型知识点提要:

A、三个句型

(1)what is/that?: 用于询问人或事物名称的特殊疑问句 (2)what is your number?:用于询问某人电话号码的特殊疑问句 (3)what class are you in?:用于询问某人所在班级的特殊疑问句 B、二个指示代词: this 与 that :这个;那个

这是英语中的两个指示代词,根据物体与说话人所在距离的远近选择不同的指示代词

C、how many 与how much

How many:用于对可数名词复数的提问 Hoe much:用于对不可数名词的提问

第三单元:

(一)There be 结构学习;

1、there be...”句型是存在句的常用基本结构,表示“某地有某物”。there在句中处于主语位置,起形式主语的作用,真正的主语是随后的名词词组。其谓语动词通常是be的各种具体形式。 There are many dogs in the yard 院子里有许多狗 2、there be...与have 的区别 there be...表示“某地有某物” have表示“某人有某物” 二者不能同时出现在一个句子中 (二)方位表达

1、in, to, on和off在方位名词前的区别

(1)in表示A地在B地范围之内。如: Taiwan is in the southeast of China. (2)to表示A地在B地范围之外,即二者之间有距离间隔。如: Japan lies to the east of China.

(3)on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。如: North Korea is on the east of China. (4)off表示“离……一些距离或离……不远的海上”。如: They arrived at a house off the main road.

New Zealand lies off the eastern coast of Australia.

2、注意与“东南西北” 相关的方位表达

东南方:southeast 西南方:southwest 西北方:northwest 东北方:northeast

3、near, by, beside, at表示“在„„附近”时的区别

(1) near表示相对的近,实际距离可能还很远。如: Suzhou is near Shanghai.

(2)by和beside都表示靠近,实际距离不可能很远,但beside比by更具体地表示出“在„„旁边”的意思。如: He was sitting beside her. (3) at也有“在旁边”的意思,但多表示有目的的行为所处的位置,而by和beside仅表示位置关系。如:

The students are sitting at the desks listening to the teacher. Several students are sitting by / beside the window talking about a film. 4、at, in和on表示地点时的区别 A. at表示地点:

(1)用于指较小的地方。如: I shall wait for you at the station. (2)用于门牌号码前。如: He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road. B. in表示地点:

(1)用于指较大的地方。如: He lives in Shanghai.

(2)虽然是很小的地方,如果说话人住在那里,也可用in。商店、学校、机关等,若看作一个地点(point)用at,若看作一个场所(place)用in。如: I met him at the post-office. I’m now working in the post-office. C. on表示地点,一般指与面或线接触,意为“在„„上;在„„旁”。如: The picture was hanging on the wall. New York is on the Hudson River.

(三)小型知识点提要:

1、What is this in English/Chinese:用于表达某种事物如何用英语或汉语说 2、Can you help me , please? Of course:用于表达请求别人帮忙 3、学习询问颜色的句型及其答语

What colour is it /what colour are they? It is /they are red/blue…. Can you spell “red”, r-e-d

4、学习询问地点的句型及其答语以及介词的运用 Where is /are … it /they is /are in/on/under

5、学习询问某人对于某种事物的爱好的句型及其答语 What is your favorite …. It is …. 6、do的用法(does是第三人称单数形式), (1)作为行为动词,意思是“做”,表示实际的动作

We usually do our homework in the afternoon.

(2)作为助动词,不用翻译,主要帮助主要动词构成否定句和疑问句

We don't like bananas. Do you like apples? Does he like English? He doesn't like swimming

第四单元:

(一) 可数名词单复数的变化:英语之中的名词按其性质不同可以分为可数与

不可数名词

(1)可数名词有人称和数的变化:表示单数时,前面要加上不定冠词;表示复数时,要把其变成相应的复数形式,并且可以用 how many ,a lot of 等词语修饰 (2)不可数名词没有人称和数的变化 (3)可数名词复数变化规则

A.绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces

B. 凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。读音变化:统一读[iz]。例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes box →boxes; watch

C.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。读音变化:加读[z]。例:candy→candies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories strawberry →strawberries; baby →babies; library →libraries; dictionary →dictionaries; activity →activities →watches; actress →actresses; toothbrush →toothbrushes; waitress(女侍者)→waitresses

D. 以 - o结 尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。(有生命的加es,无生命的加s)读音变化:加读[z]。tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes;photo-photos

F.、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe-ves,但有例外。读音变化:[[vz例:knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff员工)→staves; scarf(围巾)→scarveroof-roofs, belief-beliefs,gulf(海湾)-gulfs,serf(农奴)-serfs,safe-safes,chief(负责人)-chiefs 这几个可变可不变:scarf-scarfs,handkerchief- handkerchiefs

(二)小型知识点提要: 1、words: (1)星期的表达

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday

七年级上册英语外研版期中知识点总结篇三:2012新版外研版七年级英语上册期末知识点复习M1-M10课件

七年级上册英语外研版期中知识点总结篇四:外研版初一英语上册知识点归纳

外研版初一英语(上册)知识点归纳

七年级上册英语外研版期中知识点总结篇五:外研版七年级英语上册期中复习检测题(含答案解析)

期中检测题

(时间:60分钟;满分:100分)

一、 听力测试(满分20分)

I. 听句子,选择相应的图画。句子读两遍。(5分) 1. A B

C

2.A B

C

3. A B

C

4. A B

C

5. A B

C

II. 听句子,选择相应的答语。句子读两遍。(5分)

6. A. It’s a key. B. It’s black. C. It’s a ruler. 7. A. Good afternoon! B. I’m fine, thanks. C. Hello, Cindy! 8. A. My name is Tom. B. T-O-M, Tom. C. A, B, C, D ,… Z 9. A. It’s green. B. It’s a key.. C. Blue.

10. A. I’m Tony. B. It’s U. C. Her name is Helen. III. 听对话,回答问题。对话读两遍。 (10分) 听第一段对话,回答第11和12题: 11. Is this Alice’s brother?

A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. This is her brother. 12. What’s Alice

’s father’s name?

A. Tom. B. Tony. 听第二段对话回答第13-15题: 13. What’s his first name?

A. Nick. B. Smith. 14. What’s his last name?

A. Nick. B. Smith. 15. What’s his phone number?

A. 88368025. B.88638025.

C. Jeff.

C. Nick Smith. C. Nick Smith. C. 88638250.

二、单项填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)

16. —Daming. Please sit down.—___________ A. Goodbye, Miss Li. B. Good morning, Miss Li. 17.按顺序排列的元音字母正确的是_____________ A. Aa Ii Ee Oo Uu B. Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 18. It’s_________ hand. A. a B. an 19. There ________books in my desk. A. isn’t any B. aren’t any 20. These are _________. A. foot B. feet

21. —What’s in the bag?

—There _______a pen, ten books and a dictionary. A. am B. is 22.下列表达正确的是: A. one bags B. three boys 23. —________is the apple? —It’s red.

A. What B. What colour 24. My favourite _______ is eggs. A. food B. foot

25. —What’s that in English? —It’s _____apple. A. an B. a 26. How many _________are there? A. book B. books 27.This is _______book. A. I B. me 28. I like _______TV. A. looking B. watching 29. _______Lingling. A. I B. I’m 30. Can you play______ piano? A. a B. an 31. I like listening _______music. A. on B. in

32. — —No, it’C. Thank you, Miss Li. C. Aa Ee Oo Uu Ii C. two C. am not any C. foots

C. are C. ten boy C. What’s C. foots

C. the C. a book C. my C. reading C. my C. the C. to

A. an; an B. an; a 33. Daming can ________a car. A. driving B. ride 34. Can you play _____football? A. / B. the 35. _______are good friends. A. Jack and I B.I and Jack

C. a; an C. drive C. a C. Jack and me

三、完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)

My name is Lucy White. I England and I English. I I don’tcakes. are my father and mother. What ’s my father’s job? is a teacher. My mother works in a university .She is ,too. I haven’t got an 36. A. from B. on C. for D. in 37. A. spell B. speak C. say D. sing 38. A. look B. write C. play D. sing 39. A. not B. can’t C. can D. do 40. A. like B. draw C. run D. play 41. A. school B. library C. family D. gym 42. A. This B. These C. It D. That 43. A. He B. she C. I D. You 44. A. student B. manager C. worker D. teacher 45. A. brother B. sister C. aunt D. son

四、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分20 分)

A

There are three people in my family. They are my father,my mother and me. My father is a teacher. He teaches English. My mother is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese. I am a student. I’m in Class Two. I like my father and my mother and my parents like me very much(非常). 46. How many people are there in my family? A.Two. B. Three. C. Four. 47. What is my father? A.Chinese. B. English. C. Teacher. 48. Which class am I in? A.Class Two. B. Class Three. C. Class Four. 49. What does my mother teach? A.Chinese. B. English. C. Maths. 50. Does my mother like me? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she doesn’t.

B

My name’s Tony and I’m English. These are my parents. My mother is an English teacher in a university in Beijing. This is my father. He’s a hotel manager.

My name’s Li Daming. I’m Chinese. These are my parents. My mother is a doctor at the hospital. My father is a factory manager. 51. Tony is _________.

A. English B. England 52. Tony’s mother is _________.

A. an English teacher B. a hotel manager 53. –Is Tony’s father a hotel manager? - __________

A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. 54. In English “工厂经理” is __________

A. hotel manager B. factory manager 55. What’s Daming’s mother?

A. a work B. a teacher

C. China C. a doctor C. He is a teacher. C. manager C. a doctor

五、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子(每小题1分,满分5分)

56. Beijing is a big c_________(城市).

57. There are s______(六个) apples in the bag. 58. I’m t________( 十二) )years old.

59. My favourite food is e_______( 鸡蛋 ). 60. These are my p_______( 父母 ).

61. There are five o_______(办公室) in our school. 62. He’s m_______(我的) friend. 63. Can you c________(做饭)?

64. The library is in f_______(前面)of the dining hall. 65. Are there ________(一些)computers in your school? 66. How do you spell “__________”(红色). 67. Mr Li is an_________(英语) teacher.

68. Daming and Lingling are good f__________ 69. We like p________ basketball.

70. —W__________ are you from? —I’m from Sichuan.

六、根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题1分,满分5分) 71. 陈老师的书在她的包里。

Miss Chen’s books ________ _______ her bag.

72. 大明在玲玲的前面。

Daming is ________ _______ _______Lingling. 73. 你会骑自行车吗?

? 74. 我奶奶60岁了。

. 75.你的国家有什么大城市吗?

_______ _______ any big ___________(城市)in your country?

七、句型转换(每小题1分,满分5分)

76. Are there any books in the bag? (作肯定回答) __________,there________.

(对画线部分提问)

________ _________ his pen?

(对画线部分提问)

_______ _______ is Lingling?

79. There are some flowers on the table.(改为否定句)

There_________ _________ flowers on the table. 80. 大明在哪儿?(翻译成英语) __________ __________ Daming?

八、书面表达(满分15分)

假如你是大明,根椐表格内容写一则自我介绍。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

七年级上册英语外研版期中知识点总结篇六:2012外研版英语七年级上册知识点总结

2012外研版七年级英语上册知识点总结

Module1 Classmates

1. be from = come from 来自 我来自中国。 你来自哪儿?

2. ---What’s your name? ---What’s his name? ---What’s her name? ---My name is Tom. / I’m Tom. ---His name is Daming. ---Her name is Lingling.

3. ---How old are you? ---How old is he / she?

---I’m 15 years old. ---He / she is 14 years old. 见到你很高兴。

6. What about „= How about „ 怎么样(询问) What / How about your school life?

7. the capital of„ „的首都 8. a very big city 一个非常大的城市 名字 姓

10. welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地 11. I’’ I’’’ 今天大家到齐了吗?

14. Chinese: 中国人,中国的 中国人 中国的 English: 英国人,英国的 英国人 英国的

15.作文1 About myself.

’’’m / I like My favourite sport is / is my favourite sport.

范文2 My friend

This is my friend. His name is Tom. He is from America. Now he is in Beijing. He is 13 years old. He’s in No. 14 Middle School. He is in Class One, Grade One. We’re in the same class. His father is a teacher. He teaches English. His mother is a teacher , too. His parents are in the same school. But his parents aren’t in our school.

Module2 My family

Vocabulary:

A family: father—mother dad (daddy)—mum ( mom) / mummy parent –parents

uncle —aunt brother—sister son—daughter husband—wife man -- woman

boy — girl grandfather -– grandmother grandpa –- grandma

grandparent – grandparents cousin

B job: a driver, a farmer, a worker, a manager, a teacher, a student, a doctor, a nurse,

a singer, a writer, an actor, an actress, a policeman, policewoman,

C place: at a bus station, in a hospital, in a hotel, at a theatre, on a farm, at school, in the shop, in a factory

哥哥 妹妹 一张我的全家福

家庭 This is Jim’ 家谱

家人

3. on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 on the left / right of„ 在„„的左边 / 右边

4. next to 在„旁边,紧挨着 = beside = near

5. in front of 在„„前面 (相对独立) 在„„前部(在„内部) 在公共汽车站 在学校 在同一所医院

在警局

7. (be) in hospital(生病)住院 in the hospital 在医院

Tom’8. in the photo 照片上 9. a manager of a theater = a theater manager 一个剧院经理

10. a manager of a hotel = a hotel manager 一个旅馆经理

11. a bus driver 一位公共汽车司机 a farm worker 一位农场工人

a shop worker 一名店员 an English teacher 一位英语老师

12. man – woman (men – women) a woman doctor – women doctors 女医生

a man teacher – men teachers 男老师

→ Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.

Are these / those your parents? → Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

15.问职业:

What is your mother? = What does your mother do? = What is your mother’s job? What be + 名词(主语)? What do / does + 主语 +do? What be one’s job?

16. 介绍家庭常用的句型。

1) This is a photo of my family.

2) I have a big / small family.

3) There are ____ people in my family. They are _____ and I.

4) This is „ and this is „.

5) My father / mother is a ________ in a ________.

6) I love my family very much. / I have a happy family.

范文: My family

I have a big and happy family. There are six people in my family. They are my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, my brother and me. This is my grandfather Henry. He is 65 years old. And Maria is my grandmother. She is 63 years old this year. These are my parents. My father is George, He is 37 years old. He is a doctor. My mother’s name is Sandra. She is 34 years old. My little brother is Tom. He is an eight-year-old boy. My name is Lily and I am 12 years old. I am a student.

I love my family.

Module3 My school

Vocabulary:

A: in the dining hall (have meals), in the library (read books), in the office (work), on the playground (do sports), in the sports hall (play table tennis)

on the blackboard, in the classroom, in the computer room (play computer) at the school gate, in the science lab, on the desk,

a map, a television, a dictionary, a teaching building, a classroom building, a science building, an office building, some furniture

B: in, on, near = next to = beside, at / in front of, in the front of, on the left / right of, in the middle of, between„and„

C: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen,

twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred 一件家俱

Furniture是不可数名词

2. a map of China, a map of the world, a map of England, a map of America 这座教学楼有24间教室。 这座楼是科技楼。 → It’s very big.

→ He is friendly.

→ It’s sunny.

9. The gym is next to the office. = Next to the office is the gym.

10. go to school 上学 leave school 毕业

主语 + be +方位 方位 + be + 主语

There be句型总结:

1.there be 句型表示 在某地或某时 有某物或某人。

There be + 某物 / 某人 + 地点/ 时间

There are 50 students / 50 desks in the classroom.

There will be a party tomorrow.

2. there be句型就近原则:be动词由其后接的最近的名词来决定其单复数。

3. here be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化:

① 对主语提问:当主语是人时,用"Who's+介词短语?";当主语是物时; 用"What's + 介

词短语?"。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式is(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如: →What's over there?

→Who is in the room?

② 对地点状语提问:提问地点用”Where is / are+主语”。 例如:

→→

③ 对数量提问:

How many + 复数名词 + are there + 介词短语 ?

How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语? 例如:

→→4. there be 句型的时态:be有一般现在时,一般过去时,将来时和完成时。

有人敲门。

有个女孩一直在等你。

描述学校常用的句型:

1. Welcome to my school.

2. Let me tell you something about my school.

3. This is a map of my school.

4. There is / are „„ in my school.

5. It is + 方位.

6. I think my school is very big and beautiful.

7. We all like it very much.

范文: My school

My school is very big. There is a library and some offices. The library is in front of the offices. There are some science labs, too. They are next to the offices. There is a teaching building and a sports hall. The teaching building is next to the offices and there are nineteen classrooms in the teaching building. The sports hall is next to the teaching building. There is a dining hall behind the teaching building and there are some computer rooms behind the offices. I love my school very much.

Module4 Healthy food

一、Vocabulary

Fruit: apple, orange, banana, pear, strawberry, blueberry

Meat: beef, pork, chicken, fish.

Vegetables: beans, tomatoes, potatoes, carrots,

Drink: tea, water, milk, juice, cola, coffee,

Candy: chocolate, sugar

Others: rice, noodles, ice cream, hamburger, bread,

表示数量:a bottle of milk, a cup of tea, a glass of water, a box of chocolate, a basket of eggs, a bowl of rice, a plate of fish, a piece of bread,

a kilo of meat, a kind of fruit, many kinds if fruits,

形容词(adj.): delicious, sour, sweet, hot, fresh, big, small,

二、单词与句型: 饮食 Let’一杯饮料

饮料(种类)

V.(动词) 喝 水果(总称)不可数名词

水果(种类) 5. healthy food, unhealthy drink, be/ keep /stay healthy, be in good health, our health,

6. some bread, a piece of bread, n.(名词) 鱼肉

n. 鱼

Let’ V.(动词) 钓鱼 吃蔬菜对我们的健康有益。

Drinking cola isn’对„„有害

擅长 a bit + adj. a bit tired / happy adv.(副词)

adj. (形容词) 健康的

This is a good book. adj.(形容词)

11. go shopping for sth. = go to buy sth. 去买某物

12. have/ has got (某人)拥有 13. too many + 可数名词复数 too much + 不可数名词 太多的

14. get fat 发胖

15. fruit and vegetables 果蔬

16. what kind of 哪种 a kind of 一种 many kinds of = all kinds of各种各样的

17. get sth. for sb. 为某人买 大明,请为我买本书。

18. have a good breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐

19. have something for breakfast 早餐吃 We have noodles for breakfast.

20. be good for 对„„有好处 be bad for 对„„有害处

21. a lot of = lots of = many / much 大量的,许多的

22. chicken soup 鸡汤

23. It is important for us to learn English well. It’s time to go home now.

肯定句) 委婉语气)

(一般疑问句) 征示意见) 否定句)

三、谈论食物常用句型:

1. Fruit and vegetables are healthy food. 5. I like orange juice.

2. My favourite food / food is _________. 6. I like eating hamburgers.

7. I have 食物 for breakfast /lunch/dinner.

4. Drinking cola is bad for us. 8. It is / They are healthy /sweet /delicious.

七年级上册英语外研版期中知识点总结篇七:外研版初一英语(上册)知识点归纳

MODULE 1

一、同义句

1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.

3.Are you a new student.?= Are you new?

4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you. 5.What's your name. = May I have your name? 6.Welcome to +地点

二、用法集萃

—What's your name.

How old are you?

—My name is ....

— —I‟m 12. — Where do you come from? —I come from...

—Where are you from? —What class are you in? I'm from...

—I'm in Class One, Grade One.

—What about ...?

—What about doing ...?=How about doing ...? With和表并列)

(with 是介词,和...一起,动词的形式要与with前面的主语一致)

三 语法专项。

Be 动词用法口诀

我用am你用are,is跟着他,她,它. 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are. 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易,be 后not莫忘记。 否定疑问任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

MODULE 2

一、短语。

二. 句子(询问职业)

What does your ... do?=What is\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...? He\She is a ...

They're ...

三.语法

感叹句

1.What 引导的感叹句(修饰名词):What +(a\an)+形容词++(主语+谓语)! What a big school it is ! 好大的学校啊 ! What a tall boy he is ! 他好高啊! What heavy rain!好大的雨!

2.How 引导的感叹句(修饰形容词或副词):How + 形容词或副词 + 主语+谓语! How tall he is ! 他好高啊! How fast he runs! 他跑地好快!

代词(分类参照笔记

人称代词:代指人或物名称的词。主格在句首主语,宾格在及物动词和介词之后做宾语。 He is a teacher. (主语) 宾格) 宾格)

②物主代词

形容词性物主代词:必须和名词在一起。 物主代词 名词性物主代词:作用相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。

指示代词:分类和用法参照课本第78页。

反身代词:...自己。常用于语及物动词和介词之后。 myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself (单数) Ourselves, yourselves,themselves.(复数)

He enjoys himself on the party. 他在聚会上很愉快。

They enjoy themselves on the party. 他们在聚会上很愉快。 He studies English by himself. 他自学英语。

MODULE 3

一 介词

...里面的后面(在后部)

在右边 在 (在前部)

between ...and ...在两者之间 Lingling sits between Tony and Daming. 玲玲坐在托尼和大明之间

among 在三者或三者以上之间 Miss Li is among lots of students. 李老师在许多同学之间

注意:介词短语常和be动词连用。

二、语法

There be句型(在某地有某物)用法参照笔记和课本第79页

1.there is/are +名词+ 地点. 2. How many +“可复”+ are there +地点? 3. How much +”不可数”+is there+地点?

注意:1.就近原则:there be 句型中be动词的形式和与它相邻的名词的数保持一致。

2.名词所有格:...的

分类:

„s所有格

Jim‟s book Jim的书

Lily and Lucy's 两人共有的 Lily's and Lucy's 两人各有的 My uncle‟s 我叔叔家 Children‟s Day 儿童节

s‟所有格

the students‟ books 学生们的书 Teachers‟ Day 教师节

of所有格 the book of Jim Jim的书 (可以和‟s所有格互换)拥有者有生命时 the legs of a desk. 桌子的腿 (一般用于拥有者无生命时)

特殊形式: 门的钥匙

问题的答案

双重所有格:由„s所有格和of所有格或者由„s所有格和名词性物主代词构成。 意义:表示部分的概念。 „s所有格和of所有格 a friend of my father‟s.

(父亲众多朋友中的一个) 比较: a friend of my father 我父亲的朋友(和父亲是朋友关系) „s所有格和名词性物主代词 a friend of mine.

MODULE 4

一、单词和短语

have some orange [U] 橙色 the oranges are orange [C] This is an orange [C]

善良 He is very kind.

种类=tyre a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits

3. gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆

stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场

七年级上册英语外研版期中知识点总结篇八:外研版初一英语期末复习 知识点总结

初一英语期末复习 知识点总结 Module 1

1. be from + 地点 来自……

be (is, am, are ) be from = come from

2. This is Daming. He’s my friend. / These are my parents. 人物介绍:介绍一个人时由This, 介绍几个人时用These.

3. I’m in Class One, Grade Seven. 班级、年级与数字并列使用时都要大写。

4. –Nice to meet you. –Nice to meet you, too.

当谈到与前一个人有相同的事或行为时,用too ―也‖。

5. I’m not from English and I’m not English. / He’s from Beijing and he’s in my class. / I like running and dancing.

and 连词,用来连接语法上的,表并列关系。 I can speak English, but I can’t speak Japanese.

but 用来连接语法意义上转折的两个句子。

6. I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling.

with 介词,―和‖起伴随作用,后面可连接名词、宾格代词或名词短语,在句子中作壮语。

Module 2

1、I can speak English.

Can是情态动词,意思是“可能”“可以”。情态动词不能单独做谓语,后面必须加动词原形一起构成谓语。

2、Please welcome Betty and Tony to our school.

―welcome +sb.+to+place‖ 表示“欢迎某人到。。。”,其中welcome 是动词。 these, those 和they

3、these和those 以及this 和that 都是指示代词,these是this 的复数,those是that 的复数。these和this 指身边或距离较近的人或事物,those和that 指离说话人较远的人或事物。this / that作主语时,后面的be动词用is,后面跟的名

词用单数形式。these / those作主语时,后面的be动词用are,后面跟的名词用复数形式。回答主语是this 与 that 的一般疑问句时,用it。回答主语是these与those的一般疑问句时,用they。打电话介绍自己时,用―This is …‖ 或―It is …‖ ―我是…‖ ,不能用 I am … 。 eg :

这是我的照片。

这些是我的照片。

这是你的照片吗?

是的,它是。/不,它不是。

这些是你的照片吗?

是的,它们是。

No , 不,它们不是。

4、These are Betty’s parents.

名词如果要表示与后面名词的所有关系,用名词所有格形式。

单数名词所有格在词尾加’s

Mary’s schoolbag 玛丽的书包

词尾为s的复数名词的所有格只在词尾加’

the students’ books 学生们的书

parent n.父;母 (pl. parents 父母

我父母是农民。

5、play football 和play the piano

这两个短语意思分别是“踢足球”和“弹钢琴”。同学们需注意冠词the的使用。球类之前不加the,而乐器前则加the.如:

I like playing the violin but I can’t play it well. 我喜欢拉小提琴,但拉得不好。 Do you often play basketball with your classmates after class?

你放学后经常和同学们一起打篮球吗?

6、ride v.骑 开(车)

eg: ride a bike 骑自行车 ride a horse 骑马 这男孩骑自行车去上学。

7、international adj.国际的

eg : English is an international language.

英语是一门国际语言。

8、国家与国家的人 , 我来自美国 ,我是美国人 。 , 我来自中国 ,我是中国人 。 ,

我来自英国 ,我是英国人 。 . (来自)

9、What’s his mother’s job ?

=What does his mother do ?(问职业)

10、at / in the hospital 与 at / in hospital 的区别

at / in the hospital 在医院(工作) eg: 我爸爸是医生,他在医院工作。

His mother is ill in hospital .

他妈妈生病住院了。

11、factory factories

secretary secretaries

Module 3

1. there 反义词here adv. 在那里 ;往那里 eg:

He wants to go there. 我想去那儿。

(2) adv. 那个地方 eg:

He comes from there. 他从那儿来。

Please sit over there. 请坐在那边。

2. dictionary 复数 dictionaries

an English-Chinese dictionary 一本英汉字典

a Chinese-English dictionary一本汉英字典

3. library复数 libraries librarian 图书管理员

There is a library in our school .我们学校有个图书馆。

4. picture 同义词 photo

There are some pictures on the wall .墙上有一些图画。

5. television 电视(缩写形式TV)eg:

This is a black and white television. 这是一台黑白电视。

I learn English on TV. 我通过电视学英语。

6. That’s 24 boys and 22 girls .那也就是24个男孩和22个女孩。

7. Yes , there is one behind the library . 有,图书馆后面有一个。

8. — Where’s the gym ? 体育馆在什么地方?

— It’s in a building in front of the offices . 在办公室前面的大楼里。

9. There’s a gym , a library and a dining hall . 有体育馆,图书馆和餐厅。

Module 4

1. family home和house的区别

1) family的意思是―家庭、家庭成员‖,与居住的房子无关。当family作为整体概念的―家庭‖讲时是单数;当―家庭成员‖讲时是复数,如:

Mr.Richard’s family is very large. 理查德先生家里的人很多。(单数) My family are very well.我家里人都很好。(复数)

2) house的意思是―房屋、住宅‖,一般对家人所居住的建筑物而言。 如: There are many new houses in our village.我们村里有很多新房子。

3) home的意思是―家‖,主要指一个人出生或居住的地方,房屋是其中的一部分,因而也有―家乡、故乡‖的意思,它具有house所没有的感情色彩(如―团聚‖、―思念‖等),如:

East or West,home is best.金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。

Module 8

1. We usually send him a birthday card. And we often make a cake for his birthday. 本模块出现了大量的表示不确定时间的副词: often, always, never, usually 等,这些副词表频度。在句中位置:在be动词,情态动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前。

He is always late for school.

They always help others.

You must never tell him.

2. He likes films and he often goes to the cinema.

She never wears jeans or trainers.她从不穿牛仔裤或运动鞋.

(1).我们常常使用and 来连接2个肯定意义的词或句子,用or连接2 个否定概念. Linda finishes her homework and goes to bed.

Most children have no brothers or sisters.

(2).trainers 运动鞋 这是英式英语,美式英语是sneakers

在英语中 有些名词表示由2部分构成的东西,常常只用复数形式.这类名词做主语时谓语动词要用复数,表示数量时常用:数词+ pair(s) + of

shoes鞋 trousers 裤子 glasses 眼镜 gloves手套 That pair of trousers is mine.那条裤子是我的.

3. She plays the piano and likes to sing.

当play和表示乐器的名词连用时,该名词前总是要加上定冠词the.如: play the violin 拉小提琴

如果play和表示球类的名词连用时,该名词前不加冠词.如:

Play football 踢足球

Play basketball 打篮球

4. She often goes to concerts and she usually buys CDs by her favourite sings. By 在这里表示‖由…‖ 或‖被…‖的意思.例如:

I like the songs by Coco.我喜欢听李文的歌

Tony likes reading novels by Mark Twain.他喜欢读马克-吐温的小说.

5. Ok, and what about a birthday present? 好吧.生日礼物怎么办?

七年级上册英语外研版期中知识点总结篇九:七年级英语上册期末复习之知识点归纳

Name: Class:

七年级上册期末复习之知识点归纳

Unit 1

1、Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告别)

2、认识你很高兴(初次相识)

(回答也一样)

Nice /Glad to see you 见到你很高兴(熟人见面)

(回答也一样)

3、welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到……

(回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)

4、Are you „? 你是„吗?

回答:Yes,I am.(不用Yes,I‟m.)

5、Hello!/Hi! 你好!

6、 this is----- 这位是…… (用于介绍他人)

7、 How do you do ?你好

(回答也是:How do you do ? )

8、 How are you ?=How are you doing ? 你好吗?

Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好,谢谢,你呢?

I‟m OK / I‟m fine , too . 我也很好。

9、 = good-bye =Bye. 再见/

10、 excuse me 打扰一下;请问(要打扰他人前的礼貌用语;Sorry是道谦用语)

11、I‟m -----= my name is ---- 我是/我叫……

12、be(am,is,are) from = come from 来自

13、 in English/Chinese 用英语/汉语

14、Can you spell it ?你能拼写它吗?Yes,I can / No,I can‟t 是的,我能/不,我不能

15、That’s OK = That’s all right= You’re welcome

= Not at all 不用谢

16、…years old …岁 how old 多大,几岁

17、 telephone number 电话号码; QQ number QQ号码; ID number 身份证

18、 (相同的,后常跟单数名词)

反义词: different 不同的,后常跟复数名词)例: 19.What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?(注意:疑问词用what,而不能用how many/how much)

(回答:My telephone number is----或者It‟s -------)20. what class are you in ? 你是在几班?

I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和 Five要大写)

What grade are you in ? 你是在几年级?

I am in Grade Seven.(注意:Glass 和 Seven要大写)

注意大小写和顺序: 七 年级 4 班:

① ② ③ ④

Class Four, Grade Seven

④ ③ ② ①

21. What‟s this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么?

(回答:It‟s a/an + 单数名词. 这是……)

What‟re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?

(回答:They‟re + 复数名词. 这些是……)

22. How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它?

E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.

Unit 2

1、描述长相:某人+ has/ have +( an /a ) +形容词+五官

= 某人的 五官 is / are + 形容词

例:Lily has a small nose. = Lily‟s nose is small.

I have big nose.=My nose is big.

2、I know = I see 我明白了

3、That‟s right=You're right那是对的,你说的对。

比较:That‟s OK = That‟s all right不用谢

You're OK = You're all right你很好呀。(指身体好)

OK = All right 好的、好吧(表示同意,答应)

4、look the same 看起来像(后不跟宾语)

look different 看起来不一样(后不跟宾语)

look like„ 看起来像„(后须跟宾语)

例: Jim and Lilei look the same. .

5、名词 看某物; 寻找某人/某物; 照顾某人

6、both 两者都; all 三者以上都.

both 和 all放在be动词或情态动词后,行为动词前。(简称: 例:

We both students.(are后) ....

We both have black eyes.行为动词前) ....

speak English.(情态动词后) ....

7、 give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人;

(注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者)

例:give the book to me=give me the book把书给我

Give it to me 不能说give me it.

8、have different looks = look different

有着不同的长相 (看起来不像)

have the same look = look the same

有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)

9、a big one 一个大的; an old one 一个旧的

10、 in + 颜色 或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服

表示穿着……颜色的衣服; 用法:

①接在名词的后面,如:The girl in red is my sister.穿红衣服的女孩是我的姐姐

②接在Be的后面,如:Maria is in the red coat.

Maria 穿着红上衣。

注意:她喜欢穿红衣 she likes red clothes;不能说She likes in red clothes.应去掉in. ..

11、My favorite color is red.

我最喜欢的颜色是红色/我最喜欢红色。

注意:①不能说:I favorite red.因为favorite不是动词,不能作谓语。

②favorite前必须用物主代词或名词所有格。如:

应改为 或Jim‟s等词。

12、 clothes,pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式. 例:His shoes are black.

A pair of shoes is on the sofa.一双鞋子在沙发上。

13、Sorry = I‟m sorry 对不起

回答常用:Not at all=That‟s OK=That‟s all right没关系

14、名词所有格:名词(一般是指人的名词)+‟s ,

。如:

李老师的:Mr lee‟s; 迈克的:michael‟s

注意:s结尾的名词的所有格是直接加上‟.如:

我父母的:my parents‟; 詹姆斯的鞋子:James‟ shoes.

15、of ,介词,表示“某物的”,与中文的顺序相反。如:‟s .....pet. ...

16、junior high school 初中

a junior high school student =a student in a junior high school 一名初中生

17、这个自行车是我的=这是我的自行车。

注意:物主代词的使用方法:后有名词时用形容词性的,后无名词时用名词性的,即:

有名则形,无名则名。

18、who 谁; whose 谁的,是who 的所有格。如:

s that boy?

19、 What do/does + 某人 + look like ? 询问人的长相

例: What does your English teacher look like ?

He is thin and tall.他又瘦又高。

20、 What‟s„and„? „加„是什么?

(回答:It‟s „)

例:What‟s red and yellow?It‟s orange.

What‟s two and five? It‟s seven.

2 加5 等于几?等于7。

21、Jane‟s and Maria‟s:Jane的和 Maria 的(两人共有)

Jane and Maria‟s:Jane和 Maria 的(各自拥有)

如:This desk is Lucy and Lily‟s.(两人共有一张课桌)

These coats are Lucy „s and Lily‟s.

(两人各有自己的上衣)

4、It‟s from (不用where)

5、What color be + 东西?

(回答:It‟s +颜色 或者 They‟re + 颜色)

例:What color is your dress? It‟s black.

英文一般疑问句及肯定和否定回答

一般疑问句是以be动词、情态动词和Do/Does开头的,用Yes或No回答的疑问句。 Ⅰ、以be动词开头的一般疑问句及答句

①Am I …? Yes,you are./No,you aren‟t.

②Are you …? Yes,I am./No,I‟m not.

③Is he/she/it…? Yes,he/she/it is.

No,he/she/it isn‟t.

④Are we/you/they …? Yes,we/we/they are.

No,we/we/they aren‟t.

Ⅱ、以情态动词开头的一般疑问句及答句

Can…… ? Yes,…can. No,…can‟t(cannot).

Ⅲ、以Do/Does开头的一般疑问句及答句

①Do you +行为动词 ?Yes,I do/No, I don‟t.

②Do we/you/they+行为动词 ?Yes,we/they do.

No, we/they don‟t.

③Does he/she/it+行为动词 ?Yes, he/she/it does.

No, he/she/it doesn‟t.

注意事项:

1、肯定和否定回答中必须用人称代词主格,即只能用I,we,you,he,she,it,they等,不能出现其它词,特别注意不能用this,that,these,those等指示代词。

七年级上册英语外研版期中知识点总结篇十:外研版七年级英语上册知识点汇总

一知识点

现在进行时

1. 现在进行时定义:时间是现在,动作正在进行.

2. 现在进行时的构成: be动词 (am,is,are)+动词ing(现在分词)

肯定句:主语 + be动词(am,is,are)+动词ing +其他 否定句:主语 + be动词(am,is,are)+not+动词ing +其他

一般疑问句:Be动词+主语+动词ing+其他?

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句

肯定回答:Yes, 人称代词(主语) +be动词(am,is,are)

否定回答:No, 人称代词(主语) +be动词(am,is,are)+ not

3. 加ing规则

① 直接加ing :play-playing climb-climbing ② 辅音加不发音e结尾去e加ing come-coming

skate-skating have-having

dance-dancing hate-hating

move-moving write-writing

choose-choosing love-loving

exercise-exercising

leave-leaving ride-riding

drive-driving use-using

③ 辅元辅,辅辅元辅(重度闭音节)双写词尾的辅音字母加ing run-running sit-sitting get-getting

set-setting jog-jogging put-putting cut-cutting win-winning

shop-shopping swim-swimming

stop-stopping plan-planning

shop-shopping travel-travelling

forget-forgetting

④ lie-lying

4. 和现在进行时连用的时间(状语)

now at the moment at this moment It's ――― o'clock .

look listen

如:They are playing basketball now.

Listen, she is singing an English song .

Look at the picture , the children are playing in the park .

It’s 6 . I am getting up.

5. 现在进行时还有另一种含义,即它能表示将来发生的事情即一般将来时,动词有arrive ,come,get,go,leave,等

如; We are leaving on Monday .

Are you going anywhere tomorrow ?

The bus is coming .

典型题型

Her parents give ____ a nice present When New Year is coming .

A. She B. she’s C. her D. hers

解析:新年要到时她的父母给她一个漂亮的礼物,没的动词后做宾语用宾格。选C 二知识点:

代词的用法:有的有名词用形容词性物主代词,有的没名词用名词性物主代词,没的没做主语用主格,没的做宾语用宾格。

三知识点

With 用法

1. 同,和,与,跟

totalk with a friend

to learn farming with an old peasant ( 农民)

注意: A and B A和B平等 A with B A为主B为次

2. (表示使用工具,手段) 用

to dig with pick(镐)

to cut meat with a knife

3. 具有,带有,有

tea with sugar

a country with a long history .

Father Christmas is a fat man with a long white beard

四知识点

bring sb good luck 给某人带来好运

We all like red , because it can bring us good luck

典型题型

-How long would you like to stay in San Francisco ?

- Just _____ a few days .

A. in B. for C. every D. on

解析:你将在旧金山呆多长时间? 只呆几天。和一段时间连用for

五知识点:

for的用法

1. ( 表目的) 为了

They went out for a walk .

He was waiting for the bus

2. ( 表利益) 为了

What can I do for you ?

We study hard for our motherland ( 祖国)。

3. 有些双宾语的动词( buy, cook , choose, find ---)用 for 引出间接宾语

He cooked some potatoes for us .

He bought a new chair for the office

4. 给,供

Here is a letter for you . This apple is for you .

5. 因为,由于

I’m sorry for it Thank you for coming to see me .

6. ( 表时间,距离,数量达) 达,计

I’m going away for a few days He walked for ten miles .

7. 对,对于

Eggs are good for you . Reading in bed is bad for your eyes .

六知识点

和现在进行时连用的词 at the moment , at this moment , now , It’s --- o’clock , look , listen 七知识点

Too many 太多修饰可数名词 too much 太多修饰不可数名词

八知识点

介词(短语)接动名词的用法。be good at be interested in What about How about Thank you for by

九知识点

冠词的用法 a, an 一个the 这个 a 用在辅音的前面(读音) an 用在元音前面(读音) 典型题型

There _____ a cat , a dog and two horses in the picture .

A. be B. is C。 are D. am

解析: There be 后接可数名词单数用is选B

十知识点如何确定There be 句型 be 动词的形式单数可数名词和不可数名词用is 复数可数名词用are be动词后面有几个名词挨着be动词的名词决定be 动词的形式

典型题型

-Where ______ zebras ______ ?

-Africa

A. is , from B. does, from C. do, come from D. are, come from

解析斑马哪的?非洲。 ---来自那

①Where + is + 单数主语 + from ?

②Where + are + 复数主语 + from ?

③Where + does + 单数主语 + come from ?

④Where + do + 复数主语 + come from ?

主语复数用句型④选 C

十一知识点

---来自那句型

①Where + is + 单数主语 + from ?

②Where + are + 复数主语 + from ?

③Where + does + 单数主语 + come from ?

④Where + do + 复数主语 + come from ?

十二知识点

接不定式( to do )的动词 want , would like , plan , wish , hope , learn, agree ,

典型题型

-Does the polar bear come from china ? – No, ______________ .

A. it isn’t B. it doesn’t C. they aren’t D. they don’t

解析:一般疑问句的答语 Yes/No ,+人称代词(主语) + 引导词/引导词+not

答语和问句是对应关系(问句中的引导词在答语中出现)选B

十三知识点

one’s favourite ---- 某人最喜欢的---- a trip to the zoo 一次去动物园的旅行

Excuse me 打扰了good idea 好主意 welcome to --- 欢迎来到---

30 kilos of 三十公斤的--- be good for 对---好I’d love to 我愿意去

It’s time to /for 该---的时间了 12 hours a day 一天十二小时 an American boy 一个美国男孩

十四知识点

特殊疑问词:what ( 什么) who ( 谁) which ( 那个,在一定范围内选择 )

Whose ( 谁的) when ( 何时) where ( 何地) why ( 为什么原因 ) How ( 如何,怎么) What time ( 什么时间,点) what date ( 那号) what day ( 那天) what colour(什么颜色) What weight ( 多重) how long ( 多长,长度或时间) how old ( 多大) how often ( 多久一次) How many ( 多少个) how much ( 多少,多少钱) how soon ( 多久以后) how far ( 多远,距离) how high ( 多高) how about ( 怎么样)

十五知识点

连词 and but or because so 的用法

and 和,并且 but 但是 but 但是 because 因为 so 所以

十六知识点

接动名词作宾语的动词:enjoy finish practise keep ( on )

十七知识点

接动名词形式与接不定式意义不同的动词

forget/remember to do sth忘记/记得没做的事

forget/remember doing sth忘记/记得做过的事

stop to do sth停下来做另一件事 stop doing sth停下正做的事

like to do sth一次性喜欢做某事 like doing sth(习惯性)喜欢做某事

try to do sth努力做某事 try doing sth尝试做某事

十八知识点

Some any 用法区别

Some any 即可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。Some 用在肯定句中,any 用在疑问句,否定句中。在表示客气,请求,希望得到对方肯定回答的问句中用some

十九知识点

1.Be good for 对---好 2. Have eggs for breakfast 早饭吃鸡蛋 3. Have tea 喝茶

4. something to drink 一些喝的 5. In the wild 野生的,在野外

6. in the world 在世界上 7. The world’s rarest animal 世界上最稀有的动物

8. protect them 保护他们 9. Wok hard 努力工作 10. except sleeping 除了睡觉

11. 12 hours a day 一天十二小时 12. Sixteen thousand 一万六千

13. climb trees 爬树 14.an Australian kangaroo 一只澳大利亚袋鼠

15. a European wolf 一只欧洲狼 16。All over the world 全世界

17. in the desserts 在沙漠 18. In the grassland 在草原 19. In the forest 在森林

20. in the jungle 在丛林

二十知识点

三单

在一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时,肯定句要在谓语动词后加s 或es否定句要用doesn’t + 动词原形,一般疑问句用 Does + 主语+ 动词原形的结构。肯定回答 Yes + 人称代

词(主语) + does , 否定回答 No + 人称代词 (主语) + doesn’t .

二十一知识点

接不定式(to do )的动词want wish hope learn

二十二知识点

在let make have 后接不带to 的不定式即 make sb do sth let sb do sth let sb do sth

二十三知识点

不定式修饰名词放在被修饰的名词的后面

I have lots of things to do Do you have anything to say

He is the last one to come

二十四知识点

形容人的性格和特点的形容词( clever careless kind polite foolish )用 It’s + 形容词+ of sb + to do sth . 强调做某事某人怎样用It’s + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth .

二十五知识点

There be 句型

1. There be 句型与 have/has got 句型的区别

There be 表示存在, have/ has got 表示拥有

2. There be 句型的结构

肯定句 There is/are + something( 某物) + somewhere(某处)

一般疑问句 Is/Are there + something + somewhere ?

肯定回答 Yes, + there is/are 否定回答 No, + there isn’t /aren’t

划线提问 There is/are + something + somewhere

What’s + somewhere ? ( 什么地方有什么)

二十六知识点

1.指具体数字时,没有复数如:两百 two hundred 三千three thousand 五百万 five million

2. 指不确定的数用复数形式hundreds of , thousands of , millions of 后加s

二十七知识点

1. 打游戏 play games 2. 下载音乐 download music 3. 在互联网上 on the Internet

4 . on the computer 在电脑上 5. 发送电子邮件 send emails

6. 写小说 write novels 7. 获取和教学相关的信息 get information for lessons

8. 访问他喜欢的网站 visit his favourite website 9. 周末 at the weekend

10. 查看火车时刻表 check train 11. 买票 buy a ticket

12. 打开新文件 open a new document 13. 使用鼠标 use the mouse

14. 点击新文档 click the new document 15. 保存文档 save the document

16. 为它命名 write a name for it 17. 打印文件 print the document

18. 用电脑写作业 write homework on the computer

19. 打开电脑 turn on the computer

20. 将打印机连接到电脑上 connect the printer to the computer

21. 再次点击保存 click save again

二十八知识

1. 修饰可数名词的词: a/an , these, those, few, a few, many

2. 修饰不可数名词的词: little , a little , much , a bit of

3. 即可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的词: some/any , a lot of /lots of , the

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