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导读: 高中英语外研版点读下载(共5篇)外研版高中英语必修1重要知识点归纳必修一module1---module6 知识点总结Module1重点短语:not far from 离……不远 information from websites 网上的消息write down my thoughts about it 写下……的想法i...

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高中英语外研版点读下载(一)
外研版高中英语必修1重要知识点归纳

必修一module1---module6 知识点总结

Module1

重点短语:

not far from 离……不远 information from websites 网上的消息

write down my thoughts about it 写下……的想法

iave fun 玩的高兴 give instructions 给出指示 in a fun way 以一种有趣的方式

write a desciption of 写下……的描述 in other words 换句话说

have / make an impression on /upon sb. 给某人留下印象

take place 发生 take part in 参加 by oneself 独自

at first / the end of / the start of 起先/ 在……结束时/ 在……开始时

nothing like 与……不同;没有……能比得上

be different from 与……不同 be impressed with/ by 被……所吸引

differences beween/ among …… 的差异 introduce...to... 把……介绍……

look foward to doing sth./ sth. 期望做……/ 期望……

impress sb. with sth. = impress sth.on /upon sb. 使某人铭记某事

be simliar to 与……相似 be divided into 被分成……

be separated from 被和……分开 mind doing sth. 介意做……

重点句型

1. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.

倍数表达法:

① A + be / V. + 倍数 + as +adj./ adv.原级 + as + B

② A + be / V. + 倍数 + adj./ adv.比较级 +than + B

③ A+be / V. + 倍数 + the (size,weight,height,width,depth,lengh) + of + B

2.Would you mind if I did ...? 介意我做......?

3.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms.Shen.

called Ms. Shen 是过去分词作短语定语,修饰woman.与修饰词之间是被动关系。相当与定语

从句: who is called Ms. Shen. 通常在分词修饰名词时,若是单个分词,则放在名词之前,若

是分词短语则放在名词之后;

4. I don't think I will be bored in Ms. Shen's class.

当主句为 I / We think ( suppose, believe, expect,guess, imagine) + that 从句时,如果从句中带

有否定意义,通常把否定词 not 转移到主句的动词前。变反义疑问句时,主句的主语为第一

人称时,疑问句应与从句的主语和谓语相一致。否则就与主句的主语和谓语一致。

e.g. I don't think she will come, will she?

You don't think she will come, do you?

5. Oh, really? So have I.

① so + 助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词be + 主语 表示“(另一事物)也……”

② so + 主语 +助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词be 表示对上面情况的肯 定。

③ so it is/was with ...或者so it's /was the same with ...

表示当前面的句子是两个分句,或前一句含有两个或两个以上不同类 别的谓语动词,

或者既含有肯定句又含有否定句时,情况也适用于后者。

④ neither/ nor + 助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词be + 主语 表示......也不......

语法要求:

一 时态

1. 现在时中的两个体态,一般现在时和现在进行时。

1)一般现在时

A 构成(动词的变化)

主语是第一,二或者复数的时候用 动词的原形。

主语为单数第三人称的时候,动词加s 或者es(以原音结尾)。辅音+y时 把y变成I 再es.

B 用法 4种

1 描述经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与usually, often, always, every day, sometimes, once a month, never, on Mondays等时间状语连用。

2 描述普遍真理和客观存在的事实。

3 描述现在时刻发生的动作或存在的状态。

4 描述计划、安排好的将来动作。常用于转移动词:go, come, arrive ,leave, start, begin 等

2) 现在进行时。现在进行时常和时间状语连用;now, right now, at this moment, at present 等。 a 构成: be+现在分词 即: am/is/are+doing

b 用法 4种

1 表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

2 表示现阶段某动作正在进行,但说话时未必正在进行。

3 表示将要发生的动作,常和动词go, come, leave, start, arrive等连用。

4 表示抱怨、厌倦、赞叹等感情色彩。与always, constantly, continually, forever, usually 等副词连用。

二: -ed分词, -ing分词做定语和表语的区别

Module 2

重点短语:

on time 按时 make sure 确保,保证

fall a sleep 睡觉 make progress 取得进步

at present 目前 do well in 擅长

take a look 看一看 do one's best 尽力

make notes 做笔记 in fact 事实上

be true of 对……适用 as a result 结果

wave one's hands about / around 挥手 result in 导致,造成

result from 源于…… first impression 第一印象

avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事

admint doing sth. 承认做某事 practise doing sth. 练习做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 imagine doing 想像做某事

have problem / trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

have problem / trouble / difficulty with sth. 在某事上有困难

appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

I would appreciate it if .... 我很感激如果……

be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 be patient of sth. 对某事有耐心

consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 consider ... as / to be 把……看作……

prefer sth. 喜欢某事 prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事 prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B prefer to do A rather than do B喜欢做……而不喜欢做……

would rather do A rather do B 喜欢做……而不喜欢做……

Would do A rather than do B 喜欢做……而不喜欢做……

would rather sb. did/ had done 宁愿某人去做……

重点句型

1. Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think I'll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.

with Mrs Chen teaching me 通常被称为 with 的复合结构。在句子中多做状语。with 的复合结构:

① with + 宾语 + V-ing (宾语与动词是主动关系)

With the old man leading the way, I can easily find his house.

② with + 宾语 + V-ed (宾语与动词是被动关系)

With the work finished, I can now watch TV.

③ with + 宾语 + to do (动作还未发生)

With a lot of work to do, I have to stay up tonight.

2. She is kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly taht even I can understand it. 形容词+a / an + 名词(可数名词单数)

So + many /few + 名词(可数名词复数) + that

much / little + 名词 (不可数名词)

表示 “如此……以致于”

a / an + 形容词 + 名词 (可数名词单数)

Such + 形容词 + 名词 (可数名词复数) + that

形容词 + 名词 (不可数名词)

语法要求:

1、有些动词后面只能跟动词的ing形式。如hate, admit, appreciate, avoid, enjoy, imagine, consider, practise.

Module 3

重点短语:

be short for 是……的缩写 be short of 缺乏……

in the 1990s/ 1990's 在20世纪90年代

more than 超过

more than + 数词: 超过

more than + 名词: 不仅仅,不只是

more than+ 形容词/ 副词: 非常

out of date 过时的,不流行的 up to date 时尚的,流行的

at a speed of 以……的速度 reach a speed of 达到……的速度

attend the opening ceremony 出席开幕式all the time 一直,总是

play with 与……玩 from ... to... 从……到……

supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物 supply sth. to sb. 把某物提供给某人

provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物provide sth for sb.把某物提供给某人

offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物 offer sth. to sb.把某物给某人

offer sb. sth. for... 为……提供某人某物

allow sb. to do 同意某人做某事 allow doing sth.同意做某事

allow sb. Sth..同意某人某事 refer to 查阅,涉及到

be used to do 被用来做某事 be / get used to doing/ n. 习惯于

used to do 过去常常 be used as 被用作

be used to for 被用来做某事

重点句型

And what a ride! 一次多么美妙的旅行啊!!

感叹句的基本结构

What 引导的感叹句:

① What a/an + 形容词 + 名词(单数可数名词)+ 主语 + 谓语!

② What + 形容词 + 名词(复数可数名词)+ 主语 + 谓语!

③ What + 形容词 + 名词(不可数名词)+ 主语 + 谓语!

How 引导的感叹句:

① How + 形容词 / 副词 + a/an 名词(单数可数名词)+ 主语 + 谓语!

② How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!

③ How +主语 + 谓语!

e.g. How dangerous the fish is!

How lovely a boy he is!

How time flies!! 光阴似箭!

语法要求:

一:动词的过去分词作表语和定语

二:一般过去时用法:基本用法在初中已经总结过,在此补充一些常与一般过去时连用的时间状语。如:recently, during the day, one night, a long time ago, until the 1920’s, for many years等。

Module 4

重点短语:

by the seacide 在海滨 on the coast 在海边

put up 建起,搭起;张贴 business district 商业区

shopping malls 购物中心 walk around 四处走走

go up (价格等)上涨 make money挣钱

figth to survive 费力求生 pay back 偿还

feel / be fortunate (in) doing sth / to do sth. 感到幸运做某事

bother sb. with/ about sth. 因某事烦扰某人

bother to do sth. 特意做,不怕麻烦做某事

stay in contanct with 与……保持联系

make contact with 与……取得联系

lost contact with 与……失去联系

reamin to be done 有待于被……

exchange sth. with sb. for sth. 拿某物和某人换某物

can't afford sth. / to do sth. 买不起……,支付不起做……

get away from 摆脱……,离开……

重点句型

1.What's ...like?

How do you like...?

怎么样?

How do you find...?

2.It’s been six years since we last saw each other.

一段时间+since +过去式( 短暂性动词 )

自从…至今已经多久了.

It is /has been +一段时间+since +过去式 (延续性动词)

自从不做..至今已经多久了.

若主句为was,则since 从句中用过去完成时。

3.This is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.

表示“这是某人第几次做某事”,常用This /It is the first /second…/last time that …这个句型。that 常省略. 主句用 is ,从句使用现在完成时.主句用was , 从句用过去完成时.

4.for the first time & the first time

for the first time:一般用作时间状语,

e.g: I was invited to the party for the first time.

the first time可作为连词用法,引导状语从句,意“第一次…的时候”,如:The first time I saw her, I liked her at once.

5. a nice little fish restaurant

名词前有多个形容词修饰的话,其顺序为:

限定词(a,the ,those...)+ 描绘性形容词(beautiful,important...) +大小、高低、长短、宽窄等形容词(big,long,high...) + 表示形状的形容词(round...)+ 表示颜色的形容词(red,green...)+ 国籍,地区+物质材料 + 用途 + 名词

语法要求:

一:时态:现在完成时用法

Module 5

重点短语:

think of 想到,想起, put sth.in order 按顺序整理 / 摆放

at the top 在顶部 at the botttom 在底部

keep... out of 使……不进入 do / make an experiment 做实验

make disvovery 作出发现 be proud of 以……自豪/ 骄傲

take pride in 感到自豪 be supposed to do 理应,应当

at least 至少 aim at 目标是

aim to 目的在于 in turns 轮流

follow one's instuctions 听从某人的指示

高中英语外研版点读下载(二)
外研版高中英语必修1重要知识点归纳

必修一module1---module6 知识点总结

Module1

重点短语:

not far from 离……不远 information from websites 网上的消息

write down my thoughts about it 写下……的想法

iave fun 玩的高兴 give instructions 给出指示 in a fun way 以一种有趣的方式

write a desciption of 写下……的描述 in other words 换句话说

have / make an impression on /upon sb. 给某人留下印象

take place 发生 take part in 参加 by oneself 独自

at first / the end of / the start of 起先/ 在……结束时/ 在……开始时

nothing like 与……不同;没有……能比得上

be different from 与……不同 be impressed with/ by 被……所吸引

differences beween/ among …… 的差异 introduce...to... 把……介绍……

look foward to doing sth./ sth. 期望做……/ 期望……

impress sb. with sth. = impress sth.on /upon sb. 使某人铭记某事

be simliar to 与……相似 be divided into 被分成……

be separated from 被和……分开 mind doing sth. 介意做……

重点句型

1. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.

倍数表达法:

① A + be / V. + 倍数 + as +adj./ adv.原级 + as + B

② A + be / V. + 倍数 + adj./ adv.比较级 +than + B

③ A+be / V. + 倍数 + the (size,weight,height,width,depth,lengh) + of + B

2.Would you mind if I did ...? 介意我做......?

3.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms.Shen.【高中英语外研版点读下载】

called Ms. Shen 是过去分词作短语定语,修饰woman.与修饰词之间是被动关系。相当与定

语从句: who is called Ms. Shen. 通常在分词修饰名词时,若是单个分词,则放在名词之前,

若是分词短语则放在名词之后;

4. I don't think I will be bored in Ms. Shen's class.

当主句为 I / We think ( suppose, believe, expect,guess, imagine) + that 从句时,如果从

句中带有否定意义,通常把否定词 not 转移到主句的动词前。变反义疑问句时,主句的主语

为第一人称时,疑问句应与从句的主语和谓语相一致。否则就与主句的主语和谓语一致。

e.g. I don't think she will come, will she?

You don't think she will come, do you?

5. Oh, really? So have I.

① so + 助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词be + 主语 表示“(另一事物)也……”

② so + 主语 +助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词be 表示对上面情况的肯 定。

③ so it is/was with ...或者so it's /was the same with ...

表示当前面的句子是两个分句,或前一句含有两个或两个以上不同类 别的谓语动词,

或者既含有肯定句又含有否定句时,情况也适用于后者。

④ neither/ nor + 助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词be + 主语 表示......也不......

语法要求:

一 时态

1. 现在时中的两个体态,一般现在时和现在进行时。

1)一般现在时

A 构成(动词的变化)

主语是第一,二或者复数的时候用 动词的原形。

主语为单数第三人称的时候,动词加s 或者es(以原音结尾)。辅音+y时 把y变成I 再es.

B 用法 4种

1 描述经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与usually, often, always, every day, sometimes, once a month, never, on Mondays等时间状语连用。

2 描述普遍真理和客观存在的事实。

3 描述现在时刻发生的动作或存在的状态。

4 描述计划、安排好的将来动作。常用于转移动词:go, come, arrive ,leave, start, begin 等

2) 现在进行时。现在进行时常和时间状语连用;now, right now, at this moment, at present 等。 a 构成: be+现在分词 即: am/is/are+doing

b 用法 4种

1 表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

2 表示现阶段某动作正在进行,但说话时未必正在进行。

3 表示将要发生的动作,常和动词go, come, leave, start, arrive等连用。

4 表示抱怨、厌倦、赞叹等感情色彩。与always, constantly, continually, forever, usually 等副词连用。

二: -ed分词, -ing分词做定语和表语的区别

Module 2

重点短语:

on time 按时 make sure 确保,保证

fall a sleep 睡觉 make progress 取得进步

at present 目前 do well in 擅长

take a look 看一看 do one's best 尽力

make notes 做笔记 in fact 事实上

be true of 对……适用 as a result 结果

wave one's hands about / around 挥手 result in 导致,造成

result from 源于…… first impression 第一印象

avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事

admint doing sth. 承认做某事 practise doing sth. 练习做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 imagine doing 想像做某事

have problem / trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

have problem / trouble / difficulty with sth. 在某事上有困难

appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

I would appreciate it if .... 我很感激如果……

be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 be patient of sth. 对某事有耐心

consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 consider ... as / to be 把……看作……

prefer sth. 喜欢某事 prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事 prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B prefer to do A rather than do B喜欢做……而不喜欢做……

would rather do A rather do B 喜欢做……而不喜欢做……

Would do A rather than do B 喜欢做……而不喜欢做……

would rather sb. did/ had done 宁愿某人去做……

重点句型

1. Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think I'll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.

with Mrs Chen teaching me 通常被称为 with 的复合结构。在句子中多做状语。with 的复合结构:

① with + 宾语 + V-ing (宾语与动词是主动关系)

With the old man leading the way, I can easily find his house.

② with + 宾语 + V-ed (宾语与动词是被动关系)

With the work finished, I can now watch TV.

③ with + 宾语 + to do (动作还未发生)

With a lot of work to do, I have to stay up tonight.

2. She is kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly taht even I can understand it.

形容词+a / an + 名词(可数名词单数)

So + many /few + 名词(可数名词复数) + that

much / little + 名词 (不可数名词)

表示 “如此……以致于”

a / an + 形容词 + 名词 (可数名词单数)

形容词 + 名词 (可数名词复数) + that

形容词 + 名词 (不可数名词)

语法要求:

1、有些动词后面只能跟动词的ing形式。如hate, admit, appreciate, avoid, enjoy, imagine, consider, practise.

Module 3

重点短语:

be short for 是……的缩写 be short of 缺乏……

in the 1990s/ 1990's 在20世纪90年代

more than 超过

more than + 数词: 超过

more than + 名词: 不仅仅,不只是

more than+ 形容词/ 副词: 非常

out of date 过时的,不流行的 up to date 时尚的,流行的

at a speed of 以……的速度 reach a speed of 达到……的速度

attend the opening ceremony 出席开幕式all the time 一直,总是

play with 与……玩 from ... to... 从……到……

supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物 supply sth. to sb. 把某物提供给某人

provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物provide sth for sb.把某物提供给某人

offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物 offer sth. to sb.把某物给某人

offer sb. sth. for... 为……提供某人某物

allow sb. to do 同意某人做某事 allow doing sth.同意做某事

allow sb. Sth..同意某人某事 refer to 查阅,涉及到

be used to do 被用来做某事 be / get used to doing/ n. 习惯于

used to do 过去常常 be used as 被用作

be used to for 被用来做某事

重点句型

And what a ride! 一次多么美妙的旅行啊!!

感叹句的基本结构

What 引导的感叹句:

① What a/an + 形容词 + 名词(单数可数名词)+ 主语 + 谓语!

② What + 形容词 + 名词(复数可数名词)+ 主语 + 谓语!

③ What + 形容词 + 名词(不可数名词)+ 主语 + 谓语!

How 引导的感叹句:

① How + 形容词 / 副词 + a/an 名词(单数可数名词)+ 主语 + 谓语!

② How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!

③ How +主语 + 谓语!

e.g. How dangerous the fish is!

How lovely a boy he is!

How time flies!! 光阴似箭!

语法要求:

一:动词的过去分词作表语和定语

二:一般过去时用法:基本用法在初中已经总结过,在此补充一些常与一般过去时连用的时间状语。如:recently, during the day, one night, a long time ago, until the 1920’s, for many years等。

Module 4

重点短语:

by the seacide 在海滨 on the coast 在海边

put up 建起,搭起;张贴 business district 商业区

shopping malls 购物中心 walk around 四处走走

go up (价格等)上涨 make money挣钱

figth to survive 费力求生 pay back 偿还

feel / be fortunate (in) doing sth / to do sth. 感到幸运做某事

bother sb. with/ about sth. 因某事烦扰某人

bother to do sth. 特意做,不怕麻烦做某事

stay in contanct with 与……保持联系

make contact with 与……取得联系

lost contact with 与……失去联系

reamin to be done 有待于被……

exchange sth. with sb. for sth. 拿某物和某人换某物

can't afford sth. / to do sth. 买不起……,支付不起做……

get away from 摆脱……,离开……

重点句型

1.What's ...like?

How do you like...?

怎么样?

How do you find...?

2.It’s been six years since we last saw each other.

一段时间+since +过去式( 短暂性动词 )

自从…至今已经多久了.

It is /has been +一段时间+since +过去式 (延续性动词)

自从不做..至今已经多久了.

若主句为was,则since 从句中用过去完成时。

3.This is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.

表示“这是某人第几次做某事”,常用This /It is the first /second…/last time that …这个句型。that 常省略. 主句用 is ,从句使用现在完成时.主句用was , 从句用过去完成时.

4.for the first time & the first time

for the first time:一般用作时间状语,

e.g: I was invited to the party for the first time.

the first time可作为连词用法,引导状语从句,意“第一次…的时候”,如:The first time I saw her, I liked her at once.

5. a nice little fish restaurant

名词前有多个形容词修饰的话,其顺序为:

限定词(a,the ,those...)+ 描绘性形容词(beautiful,important...) +大小、高低、长短、宽窄等形容词(big,long,high...) + 表示形状的形容词(round...)+ 表示颜色的形容词(red,green...)+ 国籍,地区+物质材料 + 用途 + 名词

语法要求:

一:时态:现在完成时用法

Module 5

重点短语:

think of 想到,想起, put sth.in order 按顺序整理 / 摆放

at the top 在顶部 at the botttom 在底部

keep... out of 使……不进入 do / make an experiment 做实验

make disvovery 作出发现 be proud of 以……自豪/ 骄傲

take pride in 感到自豪 be supposed to do 理应,应当

at least 至少 aim at 目标是

aim to 目的在于 in turns 轮流

高中英语外研版点读下载(三)
高中英语必修二知识点外研版

必修二Module 1

1. 宾语 doing (正在做)

hear do (全过程)

done (被动)

fit adj: 健康的 keep fit

合适的 be fit for/ to do

v: 适合,合身(大小,形状)

fit in 相处融洽

suit 适合(颜色,款式,时间)

⒊as ①当…时候

②由于

③随着As time goes on,…..

④按照do as (you are) told

⑤正如As you can see,

As we all know,

As is known to us,

⒋不定式作定语的用法归纳

1). 被修饰名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或the only, the last, the very, the next修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语。被修饰名词和不定式具有逻辑主谓关系。

Eg. John Smith is the only person to know the secret.

2).表示抽象概念的名词,后面用动词不定式做定语,用于解释中心词的内容,如ability, way, 你有椅子坐了吗?

⒌⑴pay~ 的短语 ①注意pay attention to

②拜访pay a visit to

③付清,还清(债务);得到回报pay off

⑵ buy sth for some money 用多少钱买某物

sb. spend money on sth. / in doing sth. 把钱花在…上

sth. cost (sb.) money (某物)花了(某人)多少钱

⒍sure

1).make sure that do(时态)

When you leave the office, make sure that all the lights are turned off.(灯关上了)

2).make sure of / about 确保,弄清楚

You’d better make sure of the time and place for the meeting .(弄清楚开会得时间和地点)

3) be sure to do肯定会,务必

be sure of / about 有把握,肯定

He is to succeed/ win. 他肯定会赢。(说话者的主观意见)

He is sure of his success. 他确信自己会成功.(主语的观点)

⒎一般将来时态

⑴will do sth / shall do sth 单纯表示将来要发生的动作,不强调已经打算好。

be going to do sth ①

②表示说话人根据已有的迹象判断将要发生的事情

①It is going to rain. ②We are going to have a meeting today. ③ I am going to leave.

⑵be to do sth 表示安排、计划、决定、命令或注定要发生的事.

①The boy is to go to school tomorrow ②The bridge is to be built next year.

⑶“be about to + 动词原形” 表示即将发生的动作,或已经打算好马上要去做的动作,意为 be ready to do sth. 后面一般不跟时间状语。

I’m about to leave.

⑷ go , come , start, move, sail, leave, arrive ,stay 等表示位置转移的词可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作。

I’m leaving for Beijing. ⑸ 某些动词(如come, go ,leave, arrive, start, get , stay 等表示位置转移的词)的一般现在时也可表示将来。表示按照时刻表上规定的时间将要发生,有具体的时间点。

①The meeting starts at five o’clock. ②The plane takes off at 7:05 am. 注将来时态中,如果单纯表示将来,或即兴动作,用will;

表示早已经打算好了则应该用be going to do / be to do be about to do / be doing 等。

必修二Module 2

1.addict v./n. addiction adj. addictive /addicted

① Adam Rouse used to be a drug addict(瘾君子)

②He is now fighting against his cocaine addiction(瘾)

③Heroin is highly addictive(使人上瘾的)

④Her son is addicted to(沉迷于) computer games.

⑤Cocaine is a powerfully addictive(使人上瘾的)drug.

⒉likely adj. 可能的;有希望的, 适合的 adv. 或许, 可能

It is likely that... 很可能... = It’s probable/ possible that…

sb./sth. be likely to do很可能做… = It is possible for sb./sth. to do …

Not likely!不可能! 才不呢! (强调否认或拒绝)

【高中英语外研版点读下载】

①They are the likeliest candidates. 他们是最有可能当选的候选人。

②He is the likeliest person for the job. 他是最适合做这份工作的人。

③她下月很可能不来。She is not likely to come next month.

④很可能他不会同意。It is likely that he won’t agree.

The smokers are twice as likely as non-smokers to develop Alzheimer’s disease. = The smokers are more likely to develop Alzheimer’s disease

⒊too…to

⑴“ too + adj/adv. + to + do sth.” 意思是太…而不能.

⑵此外,” too+ adj/adv. + for sb. to do sth.” 意为对某人来说,太….而不能。 ⑶Too…to 中的too 前面有否定词,如never 时,表示肯定:

活到老,学到老。

【补充】:"too...to"结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词,如ready, eager, satisfied, kind, willing, easy, anxious等加动词不定式结合成一个不可分割的状态、态度、倾向或心情等,并且其后的不定式不是说明too的具体内容,而是修饰形容词,不定式就不再表示结果。例如:

Comrade Lei Feng was too ready to help others. 雷锋同志乐于助人。

⒋…..ever

⑴whatever用法 “不管…/ 无论(…任何…)” ------用法和what 类似。

❶.引导状语从句: ①

= No matter what happens, you shouldn’t lose heart.

② = No matter what difficulty you meet, you shouldn’t give up.

❷.引导名词性从句: ①.You should tell me whatever happened.

②. Whatever he did is for your good.

(引导名词性从句时不能用no matter what)

⑵ whichever 用法 “任何一个(件、本…)” (有选择范围)

❶.引导状语从句: you.

= No matter which computer you choose from those, I will buy it for you.

❷引导名词性从句:Whichever book he bought from the shop would be paid for. (引导名词性从句时不能用no matter which)

⑶whoever 用法 “任何…的人”

❶.引导状语从句: ① = No matter who sees the dog, please contact Mr. Smith. ② = No matter who studies hard, he can make progress later. ❷引导名词性从句:①.Whoever studies hard can make progress later..

②(引导名词性从句时不能用no matter who)

必修二Module 3

⒈By the time sb. do/does,…will have done ;

, …had done …

⒉find/ make/ feel/ think/ believe/ consider + it + adj./n. + to do 结构

⑴我们相信通过学习有可能改变人生。

We believe it possible to change our life by learning.

⑵医生认为你度个假期比较好。

The doctor considered it better for you to have a holiday take a vocation. ⒊主语+ be + adj. + to do 结构

⒋do you think 作插入语的用法

你认为他们何时会得出结论?

When do you think they will come to a conclusion ?

你认为我会怎么处理这件事?

How do you think I can deal with this matter?

其他插入语:do you believe/ suppose/ imagine/ guess/ expect/ suggest

注意:do you suggest 所在的句子要用虚拟语气,即should+ do, should 可以省略

必修二Module 4

1. situation;point;case;experience;story;family 这类词充当先行词时常用where或相应介词+which。

⒉happen vi. 发生 (不能用于被动语态。)

相关的短语: sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上

happen to do 碰巧做…

happen to be doing 碰巧正发生

happen to have done 碰巧做过

⒊关系代词引导的定语从句

1)不用that, 只能用的情况:

a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时

b) 介词后不能用

2) 不用which, 只能用:

a) 在不定代词,如:等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。 Finally, the thief handed everything (that he had stolen) to the police.

b) 先行词有that。

c) that。.

I read) was “The Prince and the Pauper” by Mark Twin . d) 先行词既有人,又有物时。

e)当主句是以who 或which 开始的特殊疑问句时,用that 以避免重复。

⒋译作“认为”时,有下列句型

consider sb./sth.(to be/as).认为某人是

sb./sth. is considered (to be/as).某人被认为是

sb is considered+to have done sth. 某人被认为做了某事

consider it+adj.+to do sth. 认为做某事是···

sth/ sb

⒌can’t stand + (sb/sb’s) doing

不能忍受being done

⒍adopt vt.

1) They adopted my suggestion. 采纳

2) The poor child was adopted by the couple. 收养

3) He’s not my real father; I’m adopted. 收养

⒎ tell A and B apart把A和B区分开

tell A from B_________________

tell the difference between A and B说出A和B 的不同

to tell (you) the truth 说实话

tell a story/joke/lie 讲故事、讲笑话、撒谎

⒏⑴可接不定式作宾语的动词有:afford ,agree, aim, attempt, decide, expect, fail, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, want ,wish, turn

完成句子

① 他买不起这么贵的小汽车。

He can’t afford to buy such an expensive car.

②当老师进来的时候,他假装正在读书。

When the teacher came in, he pretended to be reading.

③他主动提出开车去接我们。

He offered to pick us up.

⑵“疑问词+不定式”也可作宾语,这样的动词有 teach, show, discuss, decide等。 完成句子

①到目前为止他们还没决定什么时候走.

So far they haven’t decided when to leave.

② .他们正在讨论如何解决这个问题。

They are discussing how to deal with this problem.

She practises playing the piano every day.

⒐ v-ing 作宾语

⑴ 下列动词通常直接v-ing作宾语

finish, enjoy, mind, miss, keep, avoid, imagine, practice, suggest, risk, appreciate, admit等 ,

①你介意打开门吗?

Do you mind opening the door?

②她每天练习弹钢琴。

She practises playing the piano every day.

⑵一些动词词组由“动词+介词”组成的他们的后面也接v-ing 作宾语。常见的有:look forward to, get used to , put off, believe in, dream of , think of , give up, insist on, feel like, 等等。

我盼望收到你的来信。

I’m looking forward to receiving your letter.

Ⅲ.有些动词接不定式和v-ing 作宾语意义不同,

forget/remember to do忘了、记着要去做某事 forget /remember doing 忘了、记得做过某事

regret to do 遗憾要做某事 regret doing 后悔做了某事

stop to do 停下来做另一件事 stop doing 停止做某事

try to do 努力试图去做某事 try doing 试着做某事(看看结果,效果)

mean to do 打算要做 mean doing 意味着

can’t help to do 不能帮着做某事 can’t help doing 禁不住做某事

①我本来打算去,但有事没去。

I had meant to go there, but something unexpected happened.

必修二Module 5

⒈congratulate祝贺其宾语是人;

celebrate 祝贺,其宾语是物( 节日、生日 、胜利、成功)

⒉aboard

①. aboard adv.& prep 在(船、飞机、火车上)

高中英语外研版点读下载(四)
外研版高中英语必修1-5短语

Book 1

Module 1

1. be similar to sth. 与某物相似

be similar in … 在……方面相似

2. attitude to/towards sb. 对某人的态度

3. far from 远离;远远不;完全不

4. introduce..sb.. to..sb. 把某人介绍给某人

5. have fun = have a good time

make fun of

6. be enthusiastic about sb./sth.

With enthusiasm = enthusiastically

7. give sb. instructions to do sth.

follow the instructions

under sb’s instructions

8. in other words

in a/one word

9. look forward to sth.

【高中英语外研版点读下载】

look forward to doing sth.

10. A is impressed with B A

impress sth. on sb. = impress sb. with sth.

sth. have/ leave/make a deep impression on sb.

11. make progress

12. be disappointed with sb.

13. mind doing

14. on the screen

15. be divided into

divide sth. into …

separate A from B

16. be nothing like

17. in a fun way

18. be bored

19. feel good about doing sth.

20. So it is with A / It is the same with A A

开心,玩得高兴 嘲弄;取笑 对某人/事热心 热情地 指导某人做某事 按照说明 在某人的指导下 换句话说 简言之;总之 期望某物 盼望/期待做某事 对B印象深刻 使某人铭记某事 某事给某人留下深刻印象取得进步 对某人失望 介意做某事 在屏幕上 被分成 把某物分成(若干部分)把A 与B 分开 用有趣的方式 感到厌倦 感到做某事快乐 也是如此 一点儿不像,丝毫不像

Module 2

1. avoid doing 避免做某事

2. be strict with sb. 对某人严格

be strict in sth. 对某事严格

strictly speaking 严格说来,严格地讲

3. admit doing 承认做过某事

4. as a result (of... ) (由于... 的)结果

result in

5. prefer to do... rather than do…

would rather do…than do

would do… rather than do…

6. encourage sb. to do sth.

7. a couple of

8. It's up to you to do sth.

9. have problems with …

10. make sure

11. in fact

12. tell jokes

play a joke on sb.

13. be patient with sb.

with patience

14. the first time

15. wave one’s hands

16. “with + 复合宾语结构”指的是:

with + 名词 + doing sth.

with + 名词 +done

with + 名词 to do

with + 名词 + adj./adv./介词短语

17. sth. is true of …

18. either… or …

1. get on a bus

get off a bus

2. get into the car

导致 宁愿做 而不愿做 鼓励某人做某事 两三个 由 你决定做某事。 与…有问题 确保;确信 实际上,事实上 讲笑话 取笑某人 对某人有耐心 耐心地 第一次 挥舞双手 某种情况适用于… 或者… 或者… ; 要么…要么… Module 3 上(车、船) 下(车、船) 上车

get out of the car 下(车)

3. take off (飞机)起飞;脱下;取消;去掉

take in 接纳;吸收;包括;领会

take over 占据;接任(职位)

4、within walking distance 走路去就可以了

in the distance 在远处

5、abandon oneself to sth. 沉迷于某事物

6. A is short for B A是B的简写

7. not... any more = no more not…any longer 不再……(强调动作的不再延续)

8. out of date 过时

out of order 坏了,乱了

out of danger 脱险

out of work 失业

9. refer to sth.参考;查阅;指的是

10. supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物

offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物

provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. to/for sb. 向某人提供某物

11. pass a law 通过一项法律

break a law 违反法律

12. allow/ permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

allow doing sth. 允许做某事

13. on the coast 在海滨,在沿海

the first visit to sw. 到某地的第一次参观

14. try to do 设法、努力做某事

try doing sth. 尝试干某事

manage to do sth. 设法做成了某事

16. at a speed of 以…的速度

at full speed 全速

with great speed 以很快的速度

speed up 加速

17. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心

be patient of sth. 能忍受某事

18. give an interview to sb. 接见某人,接受某人采访

have an interview with sb. 采访某人

19. be exhausted from/with sth. 由于某事而筋疲力尽

1. put up 修建;张贴;举起;住宿

put out 熄灭;关(灯);出版;生产

put up with 忍受;忍耐;受苦

2. so far 到目前为止

Up to now 到目前为止

till now 到目前为止

3. get away from 摆脱

4. a great many 许多;大量

5. a number of 许多;大量

6. go up 上升

go down 下沉;坠落

7. in the city of 在…市

8. be made up of 由…组成

be made out of 用…改制而成

9. feel fortunate (in) doing sth. 做某事感到幸运

10. make money 赚钱

11. attract sb’s attention 引起某人的注意

12. have bother in doing sth. 做某事有麻烦/费事

13. starve for sth. 渴望得到某物

starve to do sth. 渴望做某事

14 It is + 一段时间 + since 从句(谓语用瞬间动词) 自从…到现在已经过了… eg. It is 5 days since I bought the pen. 我买这支笔都5天了。

It is + 一段时间 + since 从句(谓语用延续性动词) 自从某个动作结束已经过了… eg. It is 3 years since she lived here. 她都3年没住在这儿了。

15. This is the first time sb. have done sth. 这是某人第一次做某事

16. exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物

exchange A for B 用A 交换B

in exchange for … 与…交换

17. get in contact with = make contact with 与…取得联系

keep in contact / touch with sb. 与某人保持联系

be in / out of contact with sb. 与某人有/失去联系

18. There are times when … 有些时候…

1. add... to... 往…加入… add to … 增加;增添

add up sth.= add sth. together 把某物加起来 add up to… 总计;总共有

2. expand (sth. ) into … (把某物)扩大成为…

3. in the area of 在…领域

4. be proud of = take pride in

5. be supposed to do

6. think of

think about

think over

7. react with

8. at the bottom of

at the top (of)

9. put sth. in order

10. arrive at / come to/ draw/reach

a conclusion

make a conclusion

in conclusion

11. keep sth. out of...

keep out sth.

12. go ahead

13. mix …with…

14. take aim at sth.

without aim

aim sth. at sb.

15. in the form of【高中英语外研版点读下载】

fill in /out a form

16. find out

17. the same as

18. keep one’s balance

lose one’s balance

19. to one’s astonishment

为… 感到骄傲 应该做某事 想起,记起;打算;认为想;考虑 仔细考虑 与…反应 在…的底部 在(…的)上面 把某物按顺序排列 得出结论 下结论 最后 躲开;使某物不进入… 使某物不得入内 开始 把…与…混合 把目标瞄准某物 无目的地 用某物瞄准某人 以…的形式 填表格 查明,弄清楚 和…一样 保持平衡 失去平衡 使某人吃惊的是

高中英语外研版点读下载(五)
外研版高中英语必修1重要知识点归纳

必修一module1---module6 知识点总结

Module1

重点短语:

not far from 离……不远 information from websites 网上的消息 write down my thoughts about it 写下……的想法

iave fun 玩的高兴 give instructions 给出指示 in a fun way 以一种有趣的方式 write a desciption of 写下……的描述 in other words 换句话说 have / make an impression on /upon sb. 给某人留下印象

take place 发生 take part in 参加 by oneself 独自 at first / the end of / the start of 起先/ 在……结束时/ 在……开始时 nothing like 与……不同;没有……能比得上

be different from 与……不同 be impressed with/ by 被……所吸引

differences beween/ among …… 的差异 introduce...to... 把……介绍…… look foward to doing sth./ sth. 期望做……/ 期望……

impress sb. with sth. = impress sth.on /upon sb. 使某人铭记某事 be simliar to 与……相似 be divided into 被分成…… be separated from 被和……分开 mind doing sth. 介意做……

You don't think she will come, do you? 5. Oh, really? So have I.

① so + 助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词be + 主语 表示“(另一事物)也……”

② so + 主语 +助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词be 表示对上面情况的肯 定。

③ so it is/was with ...或者so it's /was the same with ...

表示当前面的句子是两个分句,或前一句含有两个或两个以上不同类 别的谓语动词,或者既含有肯定句又含有否定句时,情况也适用于后者。

④ neither/ nor + 助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词be + 主语 表示......也不......

语法要求:

一 时态

1. 现在时中的两个体态,一般现在时和现在进行时。 1)一般现在时

A 构成(动词的变化)

主语是第一,二或者复数的时候用 动词的原形。

主语为单数第三人称的时候,动词加s 或者es(以原音结尾)。辅音+y时 把y变成I 再es. B 用法 4种

1 描述经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与usually, often, always, every day, sometimes, once a month, never, on Mondays等时间状语连用。 2 描述普遍真理和客观存在的事实。

3 描述现在时刻发生的动作或存在的状态。

4 描述计划、安排好的将来动作。常用于转移动词:go, come, arrive ,leave, start, begin 等

2) 现在进行时。现在进行时常和时间状语连用;now, right now, at this moment, at present 等。 a 构成: be+现在分词 即: am/is/are+doing b 用法 4种【高中英语外研版点读下载】

1 表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

2 表示现阶段某动作正在进行,但说话时未必正在进行。

3 表示将要发生的动作,常和动词go, come, leave, start, arrive等连用。

4 表示抱怨、厌倦、赞叹等感情色彩。与always, constantly, continually, forever, usually 等副词连用。

二: -ed分词, -ing分词做定语和表语的区别

重点句型

1. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 倍数表达法:

① A + be / V. + 倍数 + as +adj./ adv.原级 + as + B ② A + be / V. + 倍数 + adj./ adv.比较级 +than + B

③ A+be / V. + 倍数 + the (size,weight,height,width,depth,lengh) + of + B 2.Would you mind if I did ...? 介意我做......?

3.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms.Shen.

called Ms. Shen 是过去分词作短语定语,修饰woman.与修饰词之间是被动关系。相当与定语从句: who is called Ms. Shen. 通常在分词修饰名词时,若是单个分词,则放在名词之前,若是分词短语则放在名词之后;

4. I don't think I will be bored in Ms. Shen's class.

当主句为 I / We think ( suppose, believe, expect,guess, imagine) + that 从句时,如果从句中带有否定意义,通常把否定词 not 转移到主句的动词前。变反义疑问句时,主句的主语为第一人称时,疑问句应与从句的主语和谓语相一致。否则就与主句的主语和谓语一致。 e.g. I don't think she will come, will she?

with Mrs Chen teaching me 通常被称为 with 的复合结构。在句子中多做状语。with 的复合结构:

① with + 宾语 + V-ing (宾语与动词是主动关系)

With the old man leading the way, I can easily find his house.

② with + 宾语 + V-ed (宾语与动词是被动关系)

With the work finished, I can now watch TV.

③ with + 宾语 + to do (动作还未发生)

Module 2

With a lot of work to do, I have to stay up tonight.

2. She is kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly taht even I can understand it.

重点短语: 形容词+a / an + 名词(可数名词单数) on time 按时 make sure 确保,保证

So + many /few + 名词(可数名词复数) + that

fall a sleep 睡觉 make progress 取得进步

much / little + 名词 (不可数名词)

at present 目前 do well in 擅长

表示 “如此……以致于”

take a look 看一看 do one's best 尽力

a / an + 形容词 + 名词 (可数名词单数)

make notes 做笔记 in fact 事实上

Such + 形容词 + 名词 (可数名词复数) + that

be true of 对……适用 as a result 结果

形容词 + 名词 (不可数名词)

wave one's hands about / around 挥手 result in 导致,造成

result from 源于…… first impression 第一印象

语法要求:

avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事

1、有些动词后面只能跟动词的ing形式。如hate, admit, appreciate, avoid, enjoy, imagine, consider,

admint doing sth. 承认做某事 practise doing sth. 练习做某事

practise.

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 imagine doing 想像做某事

have problem / trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

Module 3

have problem / trouble / difficulty with sth. 在某事上有困难

重点短语:

appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

be short for 是……的缩写 be short of 缺乏……

I would appreciate it if .... 我很感激如果……

in the 1990s/ 1990's 在20世纪90年代

be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 be patient of sth. 对某事有耐心

more than 超过

consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 consider ... as / to be 把……看作……

more than + 数词: 超过

prefer sth. 喜欢某事 prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事 prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B

more than + 名词: 不仅仅,不只是

prefer to do A rather than do B喜欢做……而不喜欢做……

more than+ 形容词/ 副词: 非常

would rather do A rather do B 喜欢做……而不喜欢做……

out of date 过时的,不流行的 up to date 时尚的,流行的

Would do A rather than do B 喜欢做……而不喜欢做……

at a speed of 以……的速度 reach a speed of 达到……的速度

would rather sb. did/ had done 宁愿某人去做……

attend the opening ceremony 出席开幕式all the time 一直,总是

play with 与……玩 from ... to... 从……到……

重点句型 supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物 supply sth. to sb. 把某物提供给某人 1. Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think I'll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen

provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物provide sth for sb.把某物提供给某人

teaching me.

offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物 offer sth. to sb.把某物给某人 offer sb. sth. for... 为……提供某人某物

allow sb. to do 同意某人做某事 allow doing sth.同意做某事 allow sb. Sth..同意某人某事 refer to 查阅,涉及到

be used to do 被用来做某事 be / get used to doing/ n. 习惯于 used to do 过去常常 be used as 被用作 be used to for 被用来做某事

重点句型

And what a ride! 一次多么美妙的旅行啊!! 感叹句的基本结构 What 引导的感叹句:

① What a/an + 形容词 + 名词(单数可数名词)+ 主语 + 谓语! ② What + 形容词 + 名词(复数可数名词)+ 主语 + 谓语! ③ What + 形容词 + 名词(不可数名词)+ 主语 + 谓语! How 引导的感叹句:

① How + 形容词 / 副词 + a/an 名词(单数可数名词)+ 主语 + 谓语! ② How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语! ③ How +主语 + 谓语!

e.g. How dangerous the fish is! How lovely a boy he is!

How time flies!! 光阴似箭!

语法要求:

一:动词的过去分词作表语和定语

二:一般过去时用法:基本用法在初中已经总结过,在此补充一些常与一般过去时连用的时间状语。如:recently, during the day, one night, a long time ago, until the 1920’s, for many years等。

Module 4

重点短语:

by the seacide 在海滨 on the coast 在海边 put up 建起,搭起;张贴 business district 商业区 shopping malls 购物中心 walk around 四处走走 go up (价格等)上涨 make money挣钱

figth to survive 费力求生 pay back 偿还 feel / be fortunate (in) doing sth / to do sth. 感到幸运做某事 bother sb. with/ about sth. 因某事烦扰某人 bother to do sth. 特意做,不怕麻烦做某事 stay in contanct with 与……保持联系 make contact with 与……取得联系 lost contact with 与……失去联系 reamin to be done 有待于被……

exchange sth. with sb. for sth. 拿某物和某人换某物

can't afford sth. / to do sth. 买不起……,支付不起做…… get away from 摆脱……,离开…… 重点句型

1.What's ...like?

How do you like...?

怎么样?

How do you find...?

2.It’s been six years since we last saw each other.

一段时间+since +过去式( 短暂性动词 ) 自从…至今已经多久了.

It is /has been +一段时间+since +过去式 (延续性动词) 自从不做..至今已经多久了.

若主句为was,则since 从句中用过去完成时。 3.This is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.

表示“这是某人第几次做某事”,常用This /It is the first /second…/last time that …这个句型。that 常省略. 主句用 is ,从句使用现在完成时.主句用was , 从句用过去完成时. 4.for the first time & the first time

for the first time:一般用作时间状语, e.g: I was invited to the party for the first time.

the first time可作为连词用法,引导状语从句,意“第一次…的时候”,如:The first time I saw her, I liked her at once. 5. a nice little fish restaurant

名词前有多个形容词修饰的话,其顺序为:

限定词(a,the ,those...)+ 描绘性形容词(beautiful,important...) +大小、高低、长短、宽窄等形容词(big,long,high...) + 表示形状的形容词(round...)+ 表示颜色的形容词(red,green...)+ 国籍,地区+物质材料 + 用途 + 名词

语法要求:

一:时态:现在完成时用法

Module 5

重点短语:

think of 想到,想起, put sth.in order 按顺序整理 / 摆放 at the top 在顶部 at the botttom 在底部

keep... out of 使……不进入 do / make an experiment 做实验 make disvovery 作出发现 be proud of 以……自豪/ 骄傲 take pride in 感到自豪 be supposed to do 理应,应当 at least 至少 aim at 目标是 aim to 目的在于 in turns 轮流 follow one's instuctions 听从某人的指示

react with 和……反应 react on / upon 对……有影响,起作用 react to 对……有反应 react against 反对,反抗

add to 增添,增加 add ... to... 把……加到……里 add up 加起来 add up to 合计为,总数为

as...as 中间加入名词的句式

倍数 +as +形容词 + a / an + 单数名词 + as

倍数 +as +形容词 +名词复数/ 不可数名词 + as . + 倍数 + adj./ adv.比较级 +than + B + 形容词比较级 + 名词 + than...

③ A+be / V. + 倍数 + the (size,weight,height,width,depth,lengh) + of + B (1) 倍数 + what 从句

The length of the road is three times what it was two years ago. (2) 倍数 + that of + 被比较对象

Airmail charges twice or three times that of a normal mail.

重点句型:

1. Leave the tube for one week.

leave + 宾语+宾补(形容词,名词,副词等)“使……处于……” E.g. Leave the window open.

Leave the girl an orphan(孤儿) Leave the light on.

Leave the work unfinished.

2. Here is a table with the metals that react most on the top,and the metals react least at the bottom.

句子是以here,there,out, in,up,down,away,now,then等副词开头,如果主语是名词,常用全部倒装结构,即把谓语动词提到主语之前。若主语为代词,则只把副词提前,主谓语序不变。 E.g. Here comes a car. Here he comes.

3. Two-thirds of the earth's surface is water.

当分数(百分数)+ of + 名词(代词)作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后的名词或代词的单复数。若名词或代词是单数,则动词用单数。反之则用复数。 4. 倍数表达法

① A + be / V. + 倍数 + as +adj./ adv.原级 + as + B

语法要求:

一:初中比较级用法回顾 二:比较级之倍数表达法

1. 倍数可用half(一半),double(两倍), twice(l两倍), times(若干倍)等词表示,具体用法如下:

a. 倍数+as+形容词+as…

b. 倍数+形容词的比较级+than…

c. 倍数+the size(length, width, height, depth) of… 2. “比较级+and+比较级”结构(两个同义形容词的比较级),表示“越来越…”的意思。 3. “the+比较级+the+比较级”结构,表示“越…, 就越…”的意思。

4. 在形容词比较级前可用:a little, a bit, a lot, rather, no, any, (very) much, far, even, still, yet等副词来修饰。

Module 6

重点短语:

click on 点击 log on /off 登录/退出 consist of 由……组成 consist in 在于 consist with 与……一致 as well 也

be/ become known as 作为……而出名 in one's opinion 在某人看来 go down 下降 come up with 提出

in that case 如果那样 communicate with 与……交流 concentrate on 聚精会神…… compared with 与……相比 from that moment on 从那一刻起 point out 指出

take out 去掉,省略 instead of 代替,而不是 agree with 同意 work as 作为……

at the moment 此时此刻 for the moment 暂时 the moment + 从句 一……就

重点单词:

contain / include

两个词都有“包含,含有”的意思。用法区别

(1)contain V. 作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内。前后名词一般不同 类。 How much does this bottle contain?

(2) include V. 侧重于作为整体的一部分而被包含进去。前后名词一般 为同类的人或物。The book includes a revision module. including/ included

including prep. 常用句型:including + 名词 / 代词 included adj. 常用句型:名词/ 代词 + included

Access n.接近,进入,通路,接近(或进入)的方法(或权利) 固定结构:have access to ...... 有使用或见到……的机会或权利 e.g. We have access to the clean drinking water.

重点句型:

1. feel / think / make it + 形容词 + (for sb.) to do 感觉/ 认为/ 使某事对某人来说(容易…困难等)

2. Barners-Lee bulit his first computer while he was at university using an old television! 本句中,using an old television 是动词的-ing形式充当方式状语。 3.

语法要求: 1. 合成词

2. 现在分词短语作状语

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