中考语法练习题总结,含答案

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中考语法练习题总结,含答案(一)
中考英语语法专项练习含答案

中考英语语法专项练习含答案

中考英语语法专项练习含答案十一——定语从句

1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.

A. which B. what C. as D. those

2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?

A. that B. where C. in which D. the one

3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?

A. that B. where C. which D. the one

4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?

A. that B. where C. which D. the one

5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.

A. that B. where C. in which D. in that

6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.

A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what

7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..

A. how you have observed B. what you have observed

C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed

8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.

A. because B. why C. that D. whether

9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.

A. all which B. that C. all that D. which

10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.

A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which

11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.

A. as B. that C. which D. what

12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.

A. which B. it C. that D. what

13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.

A. which B. whom C. who D. that

14. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.

A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing

15. Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.

A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn

16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.

A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against

17. Didn’t you see the man ________?

A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now

C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now

18. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?

A. that you talked B. you talked about it

C. which you talked with D. you talked about

19. Is there anything _______ to you?

A. that is belonged B. that belongs

C. that belong D. which belongs

20. ---- “How do you like the book?”

---- “It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”

A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what

21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken them.

A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others

22. The train _______ she was travelling was late.

A. which B. where C. on which D. in that

23. He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.

A. where B. in which C. under which D. which

24. Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.

A. which B. where C. that D. about which

25. It’s the third time _______ late this month.

A. that you arrived B. when you arrived

C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived

26. It was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.

A. that B. which C. when D. in which

27. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.

A. which B. when C. on which D. about which

28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.

A. which B. that C. who D. where

29. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.

A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at

C. we stayed D. in that we stayed

30. Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?

A. in which B. where C. which D. that

31. It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.

A. which, to B. where, from

C. that, from D. that, with

32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.

A. there B. where C. it D. which

33. He is not ______ a fool _______.

A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks

C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks

34. Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal?

A. which B. what C. why D. for that

35. He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.

A. that B. as C. who D. what

36. He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.

A. two of whom B. both of whom

C. both of which D. all of whom

37. I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.

A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is

38. He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.

A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom

39. ---- Do you know the town at all?

--- No, this is the first time I ________ here.

A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming

40. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.

A. the way B. the way in that

C. the way which D. the way of which

41. The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.

A. about which B. of which

C. in which D. for which

42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.

A. would have B. have had

C. had never had D. had ever had

43. Do you know which hotel _______?

A. she is staying B. she is staying in

C. is she staying D. is she staying in

44. There is only one thing _______ I can do.

A. what B. that C .all D. which

45. Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used?

A. which B. that C. where D. in that

46. I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.

A. them B. that C. whic D. those

47. They were interested _______ you told them.

A. in which B. in that

C. all that D. in everything

48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much

help for knowing space.

A. which we think it is B. which we think are of

C. of which we think is D. I think which is of

49. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.

A. come B. came C. coming D. comes

50. I like the second football match _______ was held last week.

A. which B. who C. that D. /

[参考答案]

1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC

中考英语语法专项练习含答案十二——主谓一致

1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.

A. were B. is C. was D. are

2. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.

A. isn’t B. is C. are’t D. are

3. —How many lessons do you usually haver a day?

—Six lessons a day. And each of then _____45 minutes.

A. last B. lasts C. have D. are

4. Neither Liping nor I _______a basketball player.

A. am B. is C. be D. are

5. There ______ many new words in lesson one,It is very easy.

A. is B. aren’t C. isn’t D. are

6. The number of the students in our school ____1200.

A. is B. are C. has D. have

7. Maths _______ my favourite subject.

A. be B. is C. am D. are

8. The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city.

A. were sleeping B. is sleeping

C. was sleeping D. are asle

9. Every one except Tom and John _____there when the meeting began.

A. are B. is C. were D. was

10. That place is not interesting at all, ____of us wants to go there.

A. Neither B. Both C.All D. Some

11. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret.

A. know B. knows C. have know D. is

12. —What’s on the plate? some eggs and cakes on it?

—There _____some eggs and cakes on it.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

13. This pair of glasses ______mine.

A. are B. be C. is D. will be

14. Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterday.

A. invited B. was invited

C. had invited D. were invirted

15. —Two months ______quite a long time.

—Yes, I’m afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

16. In the city the old _______.

A. take good care of B. are taken good care of

C. is taken good care of D. are been taken good care of

17. His family _____all very kind and friendly, His family ______a happy one.

A. are,is B. is,is C. are,are D. is,are

18. The singer and the dancer _____come to Beijing.

A. has B. have C. are D. is

19. The children in this class each _____new school bag.

A. have B. has C. has got D. are having

20. All but one _____ here just now.

A. is B. was C. has been D. were

21. If Bob's wife won't agree to go on holiday in winter, .

A.neither he will B. neither won't he

C. neither will he D. he won't neither

22. I haven't finished my homeworked yet.

A. so has he B. Neither he has C. He has too D. He hasn't either

23. “I'm going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow.” “ .”

A. I am so B. So am I C. So go I D. So I go

24. You as well as he to blame(责备) for the accident（交通事故）.

A. are B. is C. have D. has

25. Neither my wife nor I myself able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.

A. has been B. is C. are D. am

主谓一致练习题参考答案

(1).B (2). A (3). B (4). A(5).B(6).A(7).B (8). C

(9). D (10). A(11).B (12).B(13).C (14). D(15).A

(16).B(17).A(18).B(19).A(20) D (21).C (22). D

(23). B (24). A(25). D

中考英语语法专项练习含答案十三——状语从句

并列句专练

Ⅰ. 从方框中选择适当的词完成句子。

and, but, so, or, then

1. They are happy _______ they deserved their happiness.

2. Hurry _______ you will miss the plane.

3. I like chocolate, _______ it is bad for teeth.

4 I wanted to know the answer, _______ I went to ask him.

5. He had a drink, _______ went to bed.

Ⅱ. 选择填空：

( )1. Be careful, _________ you will fall off the bike.

A. but B. and C. so D. or

( )2. Edison said, “Never give up, _________ you'll make it.”

A. yet B. or C. and D. but

( )3. Lucy and Lily are twins. Lucy likes playing table tennis, _________ Lily doesn't.

A. or B. but C. and D. yet

( )4. Mr. Green knows little German, _________ he can't understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.

A. but B. so C. for D. or

( )5. My aunt doesn't have much money, _________ she always enjoys himself.

A. but B. and C. or D. so

( )6. Which is nearer to us, the sun _______ the moon?

A.but B. and C. or D. so

( )7. I can’t understand this passage _______ there are no new words in it.

A. if B. because C. though D. an

( )8. The computer cost me too much, _______ it’s really useful.

A. so B. but C. and D. or

( )9. There is air _______ water on the moon.

A. and B. or C. so D. yet

( )10. It’s getting dark, _______they’re still working.

中考语法练习题总结,含答案(二)
初中语法练习题归纳含答案

初中英语语法总结（先总结再做练习）

一）在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas

二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes

三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy- comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories

2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways

四）以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯

五）以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves

六）单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese

七）一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks

八）单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员

九）合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers

十）有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作 works作品，工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡

十一） 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如：Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs

十二） 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen

B）名词的格

当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下：

一）单数在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s

二）复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节

三）由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个’s，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间（共住一间），Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间（各自的房间）

2、代词

项目 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词

人 称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性

第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself

复数 we us our ours ourselves

第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself

复数 you you your yours yourselves

第三人称 单数 she her her hers herself

he him his his himself

it it its its this that itself

复数 they them their theirs these those themselves

3、动词

A） 第三人称单数

当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下：

一）一般在词后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains

二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes

三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries

2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys

四）以o结尾加es。如：does, goes

五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has

B） 现在分词

当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下：

一）一般在后加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing

二）以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having

三）以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母（注意除开字母组合如show –showing,

draw-drawing）要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting,

let-letting, begin-beginning

四）以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于

4、形容词的级

我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时，则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下：

一） 一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest,

taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest

二）以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母＋1个辅音字母(字母组合除外，如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾 的辅音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest

三） 以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest,

friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest

四）特殊情况：(两好多坏，一少老远)

good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst

little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest

5、数词 (基变序，有规则；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它后接th；y结尾，变为i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth;

twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth

二、句式

1.陈述句

肯定陈述句 a) This is a book. (be动词)

b) He looks very young. (连系动词)

c) I want a sweat like this. (实义动词)

d) I can bring some things to school. (情态动词)

e) There’s a computer on my desk. (There be结构)

否定陈述句 a) These aren’t their books.

b) They don’t look nice.

c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School.

d) Kate can’t find her doll.

e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)

2. 祈使句

肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man.

b) Let’s learn English!

c) Come in, please.

否定祈使句a) Don’t be late.

b) Don’t hurry.

3. 疑问句

1) 一般疑问句 a) Is Jim a student?

b) Can I help you?

c) Does she like salad?

d) Do they watch TV?

e) Is she reading?

肯定回答: a) Yes, he is.

b) Yes, you can.

c) Yes, she does.

d) Yes, they do.

e) Yes, she is.

否定回答: a) No, he isn’t.

b) No, you can’t.

c) No, she doesn’t.

d) No, they don’t.

e) No, she isn’t.

2) 选择疑问句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s big./ It’s small.

3) 特殊疑问句

① 问年龄 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.

② 问种类 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.

③ 问身体状况 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.

④ 问方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.

How do we contact you? My e-mail address is cindyjones@163.com. ⑤ 问原因 Why do you want to join the club?

⑥ 问时间 What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a.m..

What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.

When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.

⑦ 问地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.

⑧ 问颜色 What color are they? They are light blue.

What’s your favourite color? It’s black.

⑨ 问人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.

Who is the boy in blue? My brother.

Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.

Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?

⑩ 问东西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case.

What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.

11问姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.

What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.

What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.

12 问哪一个 Which do you like? I like one in the box.

13 问字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.

14 问价格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.

15 问电话号码 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.

16 问谓语(动作) What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.

17 问职业(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher.

What’s your father? He’s a doctor.

三、时态

1、一般现在时 表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时，它有： Be 动词：She’s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker.

情态动词：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano. 行为动词：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.

Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.

2、现在进行时 表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态，结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.

I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.

Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a letter. They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music?

They aren’t listening to the pop music.

中考语法常考练习题型初中英语语法专项练习十一——定语从句

1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.

A. which B. what C. as D. those

2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?

A. that B. where C. in which D. the one

3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?

A. that B. where C. which D. the one

4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?

A. that B. where C. which D. the one

5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.

A. that B. where C. in which D. in that

6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.

A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what

7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..

A. how you have observed B. what you have observed【中考语法练习题总结,含答案】

C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed

8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.

A. because B. why C. that D. whether

9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.

A. all which B. that C. all that D. which

10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.【中考语法练习题总结,含答案】

A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which

11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.

A. as B. that C. which D. what

12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.

A. which B. it C. that D. what

13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.

A. which B. whom C. who D. that

14. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.

A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing

15. Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.

A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn

16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.

A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against

17. Didn’t you see the man ________?

A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now

C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now

18. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?

A. that you talked B. you talked about it

C. which you talked with D. you talked about

中考语法练习题总结,含答案(三)
中考语法类总结+经典练习一本全

2016年中考英语语法复习资料

中考考点一： 冠词

考查重点

冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词a和an的用法，定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等。

一.a和an的区别

不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。

例如：a boy, a university, a European country; an hour, an honor, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an honest man ,a useful book

不看字母看读音,不见原因(元音)别施恩(n)

二.不定冠词的用法

1.泛指某一类人、事或物；相当于any，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。

A horst is an animal

2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。

A girl is waiting for you.

3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。

I have a computer.

4.表示“每一”，相当于every.

I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。

5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。

I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.

6.用在某些固定词组中：

a lot(of), after a while ,a few ,a little ,at a time ,have a swim ,have a cold ,in a hurry ,for a long time,have a good time ,have a look

三.定冠词的用法

1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。

The book on the desk is mine

2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。

Open the window, please.

3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。

I have a car. The car is red.

4.指世界上独一无二的事物。

Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?【中考语法练习题总结,含答案】

5.用在序数词，形容词最高级前。

The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.

6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。

the Great Wall 长城，the United States 美国

7.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。

the poor穷人, the blind盲人

8用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。

the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩

9.用在方位词前。

on the left在左边，in the middle of在中间

10.用在乐器名称前。

She plays the piano every day.

11.用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。

the Black Sea黑海，the Yangzi River长江

12.用在某些固定词组中：

all the same仍然；all the time一直；at the moment此刻；at the same time同时；by the way顺便说；do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上；in the open air 在户外，在野外

四.零冠词的用法

1.棋类,球类,一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词

Play chess play football have supper

特例：当football，basketball指具体的某个球时，其前可以用冠词：I can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。Where’s the football？那只足球在哪儿？(指足球，并非“球类运动”)

2.季节,月份,星期,节假日名词前不用任何冠词.

In July in summer on Monday on Teachers’ Day

3.人名,地名,国家名前不加冠词

Beijing is the capital of China

4.学科,语言,称呼,语职务名词前不用冠词

Math is hard to learn

5.复数名词表示类别时不加冠词

They are workers I like eating apples

6.名词前已有物主代词(my，your，his，her等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any等)及所有格限制时,不用冠词

my book(正)；my the book(误)

7.在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。

No.25 Middle School

五.用与不用冠词的差异

in hospital住院 /in the hospital在医院里

in front of在„(外部的)前面 /in the front of在„(内部的)前面

at table进餐 /at the table在桌子旁

by sea乘船 /by the sea在海边

go to school(church„)上学(做礼拜„) /go to the school(church„)到学校(教堂„)去 two of us我们当中的两人/the two of us我们两人(共计两人)

next year明年 /the next year 第二年

a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一个人)

/a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两个人)

I冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。

1．There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on ______ wall．

2．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour．

3． _______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse．

4____ doctor told him to take _____ medicine three times____day．

5．Let's go out for _______ walk．

6．It's too hot．Open _______ door，please．

7．There is _____woman over there． ______ woman is Meimei's mother．

8． _______ sun rises in _______ east．

9.______ Changjiang River is____ longest river in _____ China．

10．Are you going to do it _______ second time？

11．Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA．

12．_____ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street．

13．He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995．

14__old man is__teacher. He likes playing__basketball after __supper．

15．After I had _______ quick breakfast，I hurried to school．

16.Are ______sheep kept by______farmers for producing _______ wool and _______ meat？

17．They went to _______People's Park，but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday．

18．I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening．

19． _______ day of _______ December 20，1999 is Monday．

20．Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today．

II.选择填空。

1．—Does Jim have _______ ruler？ —Yes，he has _______ ．

A．an；some B．a；one C．a；／ D．any；one

2．There is _______ old bike． _______ old bike is Mr Zhao's．

A．an ；The B．the；An C．a；The D．the；The

3． _______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay．

A．The B．A C．An D．Two

4．—How many books do you have？

—I have _______ book．That's _______ English book．

A．a；an B．a；one C．one；an D．one；one

5．At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby．

A．a B．an C．the D．／

6． _______ tiger is _______ China．

A．The；a B．A；the C．The；from D．The；the

7．We can't see _______ sun at _______ night．

A．the；the B．the；／ C．a；／ D．／；／

8． _______ useful book it is！

A．What an B．How a C．What a D．What

9．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______ ―s‖on the corner of _______ handbag．

A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a

10． _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at

_______ meeting．

A．An；an；a B．The；／；an C．The；／；a D．The；／；the

11． _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world．

A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a

12． _______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River．

A．The；a B．A；／ C．A；the D．An；the

13._______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school．

A．A；an B．The；a C．The；the D．A；the

14．He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer．

A．a；a B．a；the C．／；a D．a；／

15．They made him _______ king．

A．a B．the C．an D．／

16．His father is _______ English teacher．He works in our school．

A．a B．an C．the D．／

17．Is he _______ American boy ？

A．an B．a C．one D．／

18．Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school？

A．／；／ B．／；the C．the；／ D．a；／

19．They passed our school _______ day before yesterday．

A．an B．one C．a D．the

20．Australia is _______ English-speaking country．

A．a B．an C．the D．／

21．She has _______ orange skirt． _______ skirt is nice．

A．a；The B．an；The C．an；A D．the；The

22．This is _______ apple．It's _______ big apple．

A．an；a B．a；the C．a；an D．an；the

23．Look at _______ horse over there．

A．a B．an C．the D．／

24．Don't play _______ basketball here．It's dangerous．

A．a B．an C．／ D．the

25．There is _______ old woman in the car．

A．／ B．the C．a D．an

26．Beijing is _______ beautiful city．It's _______ capital of China．

A．a；a B．the；the C．／；the D．a；the

27．Shanghai is in _______ east of China．

A．／ B．an C．a D．the

28．I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years．

A．a B．an C．the D．／

29．Bill is _______ English teacher．He likes playing _______ football．

A．a；the B．an；the C．a；／ D．an；／

30．The museum is quite far．It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus．

A．an；／ B．an；a C．a；／ D．／；／

2016年中考英语语法复习资料

中考考点二： 名词

一、名词的复数：

1.名词变复数的规则形式

1).一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups

2).以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es .

city-------cities family-----families

3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es .

bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------wathes

4).以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es .

tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes

5).以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es .

leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves 2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。

man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice

3.单数和复数形式相同。

deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 4.某国人的复数。

1). 中、日不变。Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese

2). 英、法变。 Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen

3). 其余s加后面。 American -----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians

二、不可数名词：

1.不可数名词：

1).不能直接用数字表数量 2).不能直接加a或an 3).没有复数形式

4).可用some、any 、lots of、plenty of 、much 修饰 5).可用“量词短语”表示

2.不可数名词的数量的表示方法： a / 数字+ 量词 + of + 不可数名词 a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk

三、名词的所有格：

1. ’s 所有格。

1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s.” This is ____________________(Mary and Lily) bedroom .

2). 用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时，这时分别在每个名词后加“’s.” These are ________________(Tom and Jack ) school bags .

3).以s结尾的名词，变所有格时在s后加“’”,不以s 结尾的复数名词，仍加“’s‖ Teachers’ Day Children’s Day

4).表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加 ’s 代表全称。 at the doctor’s at the Bob’s

5).由some、any、no、every与one、body 结合的复合不定代词something 、anything 等和else 连用时，所有格应加在else的后面。

This is _________________(somebody else ) pencil .

中考语法练习题总结,含答案(四)
中考英语语法专项练习题(13个专题)

中考英语专项练习之陈述句和疑问句

一、陈述句

陈述句是用来陈述或说明某一事实或某种观点的句子，包括肯定句和否定句两种。 【练习导航】

将下列句子改为否定句，每空一词。 1. Tom and John are in the classroom. Tom and John in the classroom. 2. You must clean your room now.

You clean your room now. 3. He has finished his work. He finished his work. 4. Sara is washing dishes in the kitchen.

Sara dishes in the kitchen. 5. She came here last week.

She here last week. 6. Lucy seems to be sad.

Lucy to be sad. 7. The office building is next to the hotel.

The office building next to the hotel. 8. Grace learns English by reading aloud. 9. We use plastic bags when shopping.

We plastic bags when shopping. 10. There will be a lot of tourists to our city in the future.

be a lot of tourists to our city in the future. 【指点迷津】

肯定句变为否定句时要注意以下几点：

◆含有be动词、助动词、情态动词的肯定句变为否定句时，直接在上述动词后加not。其中，must作“必须”讲时，其否定形式应为don‟t have to或needn‟t。

Grace English by reading aloud.

◆含有行为动词的肯定句变为否定句时，要根据相应的人称和时态，借助助动词do / does / did +not来构成。

二、疑问句

疑问句可分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。 【练习导航】

Ⅰ. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. He is an English teacher. (改为一般疑问句)

an English teacher? 2. We have finished the work. (改为一般疑问句) you the work? 对划线部分提问) often you?

对划线部分提问) they often after class? 对划线部分提问)

books he in his study? 6. Are you good at English? (用French 改为选择疑问句) Are you good at English ? 7. Can you answer this question? (进行肯定回答) , .

8. Did he join the army last year? (进行否定回答) , he .

Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 9. —你昨天没有去那儿吗？ —是的，我没去。

－ you there yesterday? － , I . 10. 你会给他写信还是打电话？

Are you going to write to him him ? 11. — 你每天怎么去上学？ — 坐公共汽车。

— you go to school every day? — bus.

12. 汤姆和露西，你更喜欢谁？

you like , Tom Lucy? 13. 哪本书是你的？

book is ? Ⅲ. 完成下列反意疑问句。

14. You are coming tonight, ? 15. Mary can‟t do it alone, ? 16. You seldom see him, ? 17. Let‟s have a rest, ? 18. Tom is unhappy, ? 19. Everybody can do it, ?

20. This is a nice coat, 21. Those are beautiful flowers,

22. He had eggs and milk for breakfast, ?

23. I think millions of people know about Susan Boyle now, ? 24. Something is wrong with your car, ?

25. There is a big tree in front of your classroom, ? 【指点迷津】 ◆一般疑问句

一般疑问句通常用yes或no来回答。陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如果谓语动词中含有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则直接把它们提到句首；如果谓语动词是行为动词，则根据人称和时态，在句首加Do, Does或Did，并将行为动词变为原形。

◆特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句是就句中某一部分进行提问的句子。疑问词包括what, who, whom, whose, which, when, where, why, how等。如果疑问词在句中作主语

或主语的定语，疑问句的语序与陈述句语序相同；如果疑问词在句中作其他成分，则用“疑问词+一般疑问句”结构。

◆选择疑问句

选择疑问句一般提出两种或两种以上的可能，问哪种情况属实。其结构可用一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，供选择的最后一个部分用or与前面的部分相连接。回答时不用yes或no，而是根据具体情况直接作出回答。如：

— Would you like tea or coffee? 你喝茶还是喝咖啡？ — Coffee. 咖啡。 ◆反意疑问句

反意疑问句由一个陈述句和一个附加问句组成。以下几点需特别注意：

1. 如果陈述句的主语是表示事物的不定代词，附加问句的主语用it；如果是表示人的不定代词，附加问句的主语用he 或they。

2. 如果陈述句中有hardly, nothing, never, little, few, nobody, nowhere, neither等表示否定意义的词，附加问句要用肯定形式。

3. 祈使句的附加问句一般是在句尾加will (won‟t) you？但以Let‟s开头的祈使句，其附加问句要用shall we？

4. 如果陈述句是“I (don‟t) think / believe / suppose / imagine +that引导的宾语从句”，附加问句的主语应与宾语从句的主语保持一致。

Key：

一、 1. aren‟t washing

2. don‟t have to 3. hasn‟t 4. isn‟t

5. didn‟t come 6. doesn‟t seem

learn

9. don‟t use 10. There won‟t

二、Ⅰ. 1. Is he What do; do

5. How many; does; have 8. No; didn‟t

7. isn‟t 8. doesn‟t

2. Have; finished 3. Who; helps 4.

6. or French 7. Yes; I can

Ⅱ. 9. Didn‟t; go; No; didn‟t do; By

12. Who do; better; or Ⅲ. 14. aren‟t you shall we

18. is he they

10. or call; up 11. How

13. Which; yours

16. do you

17.

15. can she

19. can‟t he / they 20. isn‟t it 21. aren‟t

22. didn‟t he 23. don‟t they

24. isn‟t it 25. isn‟t there

中考英语专项练习之动词时态

【练习】 Ⅰ. 单项选择

( ) 1. — How long have you been in this city, Mr Smith? — It ten years since I came here. A. is B. was C. will be ( ) 2. — Where‟s Mary?

— I think she in the library. You know she never wastes time. A. has gone B. has been C. is studying

D. will stay

( ) 3. — Have you repaired your bike, Bob? — Yes, I it twenty minutes ago. A. have repaired B. repair C. had repaired

D. repaired

( ) 4. — Shall we go shopping now? — Sorry, I can‟t. I my skirts. A. wash — Yes, twice.

A. Have; gone B. Have; been C. Do; go

D. Were; going

( ) 6. — Tom, can I borrow your magazine? — Sorry, I it to Mary. A. lent B. have lent C. had lent

D. lend

( ) 7. — The film Founding Ceremony is really interesting. — Yeah, I it twice. A. have seen B. see C. will see

D. had seen

( ) 8. — How about your trip to Japan?

— We haven‟t decided yet. But I‟ll let you know as soon as we the final decision. A. make

B. made C. will make D. are making

( ) 9. — What did the teacher say just now? — He said that the earth around the sun. A. go

B. goes C. going D. will go

( )10. By the time I back to school, my classmates for their P.E. class. A. came; have left B. came; had left C. come; left

D. had come; left

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. A serious car accident (happen) in this street last Sunday.2. — What will the weather be like this coming Saturday?

D. may be

B. washes C. washed D. am washing

( ) 5. — you ever to the USA?

中考语法练习题总结,含答案(五)
初中英语语法练习题练习及答案

初中英语语

各个击破

目录

一． 名词 （）

二． 形容词 （）

三． 代词 （）

四． 数词 （）

五． 冠词 （）

六． 动词 （）

动词不定式 （）

七． 副词（）

八． 介词 （）

九． 连词 （）

十． 比较级和最高级 （）

十一． 定语从句 （）

十二． 主谓一致 （）

十三． 状语从句 （）

十四． 虚拟语气 （）

十五． 倒装句 （）

十六． 独立主格 （）

十七． 其他重点语法 （）

初中英语语法专项练习一——名词

1

( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test.

A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes

C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake

( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?

A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe

( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.

A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using

( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!

A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes

( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.

A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave

( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?

-Yes, please.

A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear

( ) 7 On the table there are five____.

A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato

2

( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books.

A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories

( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.

A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice

( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.

A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news

( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is!

A. / B. the C. an D. a

3

( ) 1 -Would you like___tea?

-No, thanks. I have drunk two____.

A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange

C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges

( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.

A. two breads B. two piece of bread

C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads

( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.

A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time

( ) 4 I would like to have___.

A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I

C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks

( ) 5 Can you give me ____?

A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea

( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of

( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday.

A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes

4

( ) 1 -How many ____ have you got on your farm?

-I've got five.

A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken

( ) 2 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.

A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies

( ) 3 In the picture there are many____ and two.

A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxes

B. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs

( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.

A. Hungarian B. Australian C. JapaneseD. American

5

( ) 1 This table is made of___.

A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass

( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir?

-I'd like____. !

A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken

( ) 3 Children should make____ for old people in a bus.

A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room

6

( ) 1 Tables are made of___.

A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods

( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.

A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples

( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer.

A. works B. work C. this works D. the works

7

( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?

A. the People's Park B. the Peoples' Park

C. the People Park D. People's Park

( ) 2 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.

A. /; a B. We; the C. The; the D. The; a

( ) 3 How manyA. policeman B. polices C. police D. peoples

8

( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.

A. set B. one C. piece D. pair

( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV____.

A. pair . B. set C. piece D. block

( ) 3 There is a of wood left on the ground.

A. cup B. piece , C. box D. pair

9

( ) 1 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.

A. women's teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher

( ) 2 There are five___in our factory.

A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers

( ) 3 These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.

A. women doctor B. women doctors C. woman doctors D. woman doctor

10

( ) 1 They write most of their___ in English.

A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters

( ) 2 We came to a ___ at last .and went in.

A. watch shop B. watches shop ,'C. watching shop D. watchs shop

( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___.

A. food shop B. book shop C. fruit shop D. vegetable shop

( ) 4 She broke a___while she was washing up.

A. glass of wine B. glass for wine C. glass wine D. wine glass

( ) 5 I've forgotten both of the____.

A. room numbers . B. rooms number C. rooms numbers D. room number

11

1. September 10th is____in China.

A. Teacher's Day B. Teachers'Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day

( ) 2 -Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____.

A. the teacher's; my B. teacher's; mine C. teacher's; me D. the teacher's; mine

( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the___?

A. men's room B. mens' room C. men's rooms D. men rooms

12

( ) 1 The football under the bed is____.

A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily's and Lucy's C. Lily's and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy's

( ) 2 This is my____dictionary.

A. sister Mary B. sister's C. sister, Mary's D. sister's Mary's

( ) 3 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.

A. a tailor B. the tailor C. a tailors D. the tailors'

( ) 4 Joan is____.

A. Mary's and Jack sister B. Mary and Jack's sister

C. Mary and Jack sister D. Mary's and Jack's sister

13

( ) 1 In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.

A. year B. years' C. year's D. years

( ) 2 It's about ___ walk from my house.

A. ten minute B. ten minutes' C. ten minute's D. ten minutes

( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.

A. thirty minutes's walk B. thirty minute's walk

C. thirty minutes' walk D. thirty minutes walk

( ) 4 Half___ telephone calls are made in English.

A. the world B. world C. the world's D. world's

14

( ) 1 ____ face to the south.

A. Windows of the room B. The windows of the room

C. The room's windows D. The windows in room

( ) 2 Please take two___.

A. picture of the park B. pictures of the park

C. the pictures of a park D. picture of a park

( ) 3 The workers are repairing____.

A. the roof of the house B. a roof of the house

C. roof of the house D. this roof of house

15

( ) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of____.

A. Mary's mother's B. Mary's mother C. mother's of Mary D. Mary mothers

( ) 2 This is a book of ___.

A. Tom B. Tom's C. her D. him

( ) 3 The post card is sent by ____.

A. a friend of my father B. a friend of my father's

C. my father friend D. my father friend's

16

( ) 1 Sydney is a city of___.

A. America B. Germany C. Australia D. Japan

( ) 2 My father likes buying us ___.

A. cars B. flowers C. peasants D. presents

( ) 3 In England, the last name is the ___.

A. full name B. family name C. middle name D. given name

( ) 4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new____.

A. shop B. school C. factory D. hospital

17

( ) 1 My father is a____. He works in a hospital.

A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. soldier

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