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既的词

2016-01-18 09:32:07 成考报名 来源:http://www.chinazhaokao.com 浏览:

导读: 既的词篇一《既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有》 ...

本文是中国招生考试网(www.chinazhaokao.com)成考报名频道为大家整理的《既的词》,供大家学习参考。

既的词篇一
《既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有》

既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有:

a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定),a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数),quantities of (其后谓语用复数)。例如:

There is still lots of snow in the garden.

花园里还有许多雪。

There is plenty of rain here.

这儿的雨水很多。

A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall.

大厅里放了很多鲜花。

There are large quantities of food in the cupboard.

橱柜里有许多食物。

在所有这些表示“很多”的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句。例如:

Are there many people in the street?

街上有很多人吗?

There isn’t much time left.

剩下的时间不多了。

其它的词语都用于肯定句,日常会话中常用lots of, a lot of 或plenty of; 正式文体中常用 a great many, a (large) number of, a great deal of, scores of 或 dozens of 等。但若肯定句中有too, so, as, very或how 等词修饰时,则必须使用 many, much。例如:

The number of the people who lost their homes reached as many as 250,000.

无家可归的人数多达250,000人。

There is too much work to do.

要做的工作太多了。

既的词篇二
《既是形容词也是副词的 英语单词》

(一) late/lately late 意为“迟,晚”,置于句末或动词后。He goes to bed late and gets up late.lately 意为“近来,最近”,相当于 recently ,可置于句首也可置于句末。Lately I've collected a lot of foreign stamps.

(二) pretty/prettily pretty 与 rather, very 相近,意为“相当,十分”。It's pretty cold outdoors today.prettily 意为“漂亮地,有礼貌地”。She was prettily dressed at the party.

(三) hard/hardly hard 意为“努力地,猛烈地”。It is raining

hard.hardly 意为“几乎不,简直不”,常置于行为动词前或情态动词、助动词、系动词之后。I was so tired that I could hardly walk.

(四) new/newly new 作副词一般用在某些合成词中,常与过去分词构成合成形容词,两个词之间有连字符。a new-born babya new-laid eggnewly 意为“新近地”,一般用于修饰过去分词,中间无连字符。They are a newly married couple.Don't sit on the newly painted chair.

(五) easy/easily easy 作副词意义和 easily 相同,但它仅用于某些惯用语中。如: Take it easy. 别着急。Easy come, easy go. 来得容易,去得快。Easier said than done. 说来容易做来难。Stand easy! 稍息!Easily 意为“容易地,轻松地,随便地”。He lots his temper easily. 他很容易发火。

(六) firm/firmly firm 与 firmly 意义相同,它仅用于与某些动词的习惯搭配中。如: hole firm , stand firm .Whatever they may say, I'll stand firm by you. 无论他们说什么,我都会坚定地站在你身边。firmly 意为“牢牢地,坚定地”,可放在动词前,也可放在动词后。I firmly believe in his leadership.我坚信他的领导。“We won't give in,” he said firmly.“我们决不投降。”他坚定地说。

(七) deep/deeply deep 意为“深深地”时主要表示具体可感的深度,一般不放在实义动词前。He went deep into the water.They dug deep for the treasure.deeply “深深地,深入地”常用于表示抽象的概念,用于引申义,动词之后或过去分词之前。He was deeply moved by their story.

(八) direct/directly direct 意为“直接地,一直地”,它多用来表示时间或路程,不能置于动词前。He flew direct to New York.他直接飞往纽约。directly 可表示“直接地,直率地,直截了当地,马上”等意。He drove directly to school.He answered me directly.他直率地回答了我的问题。

(九) loud/loudly loud 作副词意为“大声地”,常与 talk, speak, sing, laugh 等词连用,它不能置于动词前。They laughed loud and long.他们大声笑了很久。Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。loudly 表示“杂、乱、大”的声音。The bomb exploded loudly.She cried loudly.

(十) most/mostly most 作副词,意为“最,非常”,修饰动词时,不能置于动词和宾语之间。I like swimming most.mostly 意为“绝大多数,大部分地,主要地”。如:The students are mostly from the countryside. (=Most of the students are from the countryside.)The medicine is mostly sugar and water.这种药的主要成分是糖和水。

(十一) first/firstly first 意为“首先,起初,开始时,第一次”。First, I'd like to make a self-introduction.首先,我想做一下自我介绍。When did you first meet?你们最初什么时候见的面?firstly 意为“第一,首先”,用于例举事物或理由。Firstly, she didn't graduate. Secondly, she meant to live with her parents.

(十二) high/highly high 用来表示具体高度、上升的幅度。This kind of bird flies high.另外,它与某些词搭配也可表示抽象意义。如: aim high (目标高), live high (过富裕生活)。highly 含有比喻义,意为“高度地,非常地”可修饰动词、过去分词、形容词。This method is highly effective.这种方法非常有效。The little boy was highly praised for what he had done.这小孩儿因其所作所为受到人们的高度赞扬。

(十三) close/closely close 意为“接近,靠近,挨近”,多用于描述两物体之间距离上的变化。He was told to stand close to the wall.有人告诉他靠墙站着。He went closer to her.他向她挨得更近了一些。closely 常用于比喻意,表示“仔细地,紧密地,严密地”。They were closely united around the Partly.他们紧紧地团结在党的周围。The baby was closely looked after by her mother.这个婴儿被她母亲紧紧地看护着。

(十四) wide/widely wide 意为“广大地,广阔地,全部地”,主要指具体范围,只能放在所修饰的动词的后面。The doctor told her to open her mouth wide.He travels far and wide.他去过很多地方。wide 有时也可用于表示程度,相当于“ completely ”。如: He was wide awake. = He was completely awake. 他睡意全无。widely 意为“广泛地,大大地”,用于引申义。As a writer he is widely known.作为一名作家,他远近闻名。They differ widely on this point.在这一点上他们的意见迥异。

(十五) slow/slowly slow 作副词仅和 go, drive, pass 等动词连用,且只能用在动词后面。Tell the driver to go slower.How slow time passes!slowly 和 slow 意思相同,前者可用于引申义,且比 slow 用得更广泛,置于谓语动词前后均可。He slowly realized his mistake.Slowly the water in the tube turned green.

(十六) near/nearly near 意为“在附近,临近,接近”,仅置于动词后。Easter draws near. 复活节快要到了。另外它也可用在下面一些短语中,如:as near as = nearlynear at hand = within easy reachcome near to = almostfar and near = everywherenearly 意为“几乎,差不多”。The job was nearly finished before he came.工作快要做完的时候他才来。

既的词篇三
《既可作介词也可作副词的词》

in eg.he is't in.(副词) He is in the

classroom.()

on eg.put your coat on.(副词) It is on Monday.(介词) off eg.the town is five miles off. (副词)

take a book off the shelter.(介词)

above eg.my room is above. (副词)

The sun rose above the horrizon.(介词)

over eg.I have ten yuan over. (副词)

run over the grass.(介词)

许多词既可作介词又可作副:

He got off the bus at the corner.(介词)

他在拐角处下了公共汽车。

He get off at the corner.(副词)

他在拐角处下车。考试大论坛

这些既可作介词又可作副词的词中最重要的有above,about,

across,along,before,behind,below,besides,by,down,in,near,off,on,over,past,round,since,through,under,up:

They were here before six.(介词)

他们6点之前在这里。

He has done this sort of work before.(副词)(Examda) 他以前干过这种工作。

Peter is behind us.(介词)

彼得在我们的后面

He′s a long way behind.(副词)

他远远地落在后面。

She climbed over the wall.(介词)

她爬过墙头。

When the meeting was over the delegates went

home.(副词)

会议结束后代表们各自回家了。(这里over=finished结束)

The shop is just round the corner.(介词)

商店拐过街口就是。

Come round(to my house)any evening.(副词) 晚上有空来我家串门。

He ran up the stairs.(介词)

他跑上楼梯。

He went up in the lift.(副词)

他乘电梯上去了。

这些词中许多可以用来构成短语动词

The plane took off.(副词)

飞机起飞了。(离开了地面)

既的词篇四
《与既有词语相联系的网络词语研究》

既的词篇五
《与既有词语相联系的网络词语研究》

既的词篇六
《_即_既_作副词和作连词辨》

既的词篇七
《包含-"即"-字的成语》

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16成语拼音成语典故成语出处举例子不即不离bùjíbùlí即:接近,靠《圆觉经》卷刘本人打着保境安民的旗号,隐隐地以湖北的政“不即不离,无缚无脱”非此即彼fēicǐjíbǐ非:不是;此俯拾即是fǔshíjíshì俯:低头,弯唐·司空图《诗品松树林里,松果密密麻麻落在地上,~。·自然》:“俯拾即是,不取诸邻。”呼之即来,挥hūzhījílái,huīzhījíqù即:就,立刻《史记·汲郑列传》:“使黯(汲黯)任职居官,无以逾人。然至其辅少主,守即景生情jíjǐngshēngqín对眼前的情景善咏物者,妙在~。(清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲部·词采第二》)即鹿无虞jílùwúyú原意是进山打《周易·屯》:“即鹿无虞,惟入于林中;君子几,不如舍,往吝。”即兴之作jíxìngzhīzuò即兴:根据当即以其人之道jíyǐqírénzhīdà就用那个人对,huánzhìqírénzhīshēn宋·朱熹《中庸集注》第十三章:况这班奸党,不知屈害多少忠良,~,极是快心“故君子之治人也,即以其人之道,还治其人·陈忱《可望而不可即kěwàngébùkě能望见,但达唐·宋之问《明河篇》:在攀登科学高峰,赶上发达国家并不是~的事情“明河可望不可亲,愿得乘槎一问津。”明·刘基《登卧龙若即若离ruòjìruòlí若:好象;即他的书虽然和《了凡纲鉴》也有些相合,但大段稍纵即逝shāozòngjísh纵:放;逝:宋·苏轼《文与可画画云当谷偃竹记》:事机万变,~。(蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演“振笔直遂,以追其所见,如兔起鹘落少纵即逝shǎozòngjísh纵:放;逝:宋·苏轼《文与可画画云当谷偃竹记》:夫急流汹涌,~,此岂能深思长计时哉!(清“振笔直遂,以追其所见,如兔起鹘落·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记摇笔即来yáobǐjílái不用多思索,一触即发yīchùjífā触:碰;即:共产党主张成立联合政府,就为罅内战。现在蒋一触即溃yīchùjíkuì指军队士气涣我军已兵临城下,敌人军心涣散,~。一拍即合yīpāijíhé拍:乐曲的段两个人一个要买,一个要卖,~,很快成交。

北的政治中心自命,对于南北两方都采取着~的态度。(郭沫若《革命春秋·北伐途次》)闲情偶寄·词曲部·词采第二》)

,~,极是快心之事。(清·陈忱《水浒后传》第二十二回)

并不是~的事情。

些相合,但大段又很不相同,~,令人不知道讲起来应该怎样拉在一处。(鲁迅《彷徨·高老夫子》)

·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十二)父《民国通俗演义》第三十四回)计时哉!(清

罅内战。现在蒋介石拒绝了这个主张,致使内战有~之势。(毛泽东《评蒋介石发言人的谈话》),很快成交。

既的词篇八
《有的动词后面既能接to do又能接doing》

有的动词后面既能接to do又能接doing,但是意义不太一样 有的动词后面既能接to do又能接doing??

6sa 4级 被浏览243次 2013.04.21 检举

有的动词后面既能接to do又能接doing,但是意义不太一样

有总结好的吗?

jasmine_010

采纳率:57% 3级 2013.04.22

类型一:习惯上要接不定式作宾语的动词

下列动词习惯上可接不定式作宾语,但不能接动名词作宾语:

afford 付得起 agree 同意 apply 申请 arrange 安排

ask 要求care 想要 choose 选择 decide 决定

demand 要求desire 请求 determine 决心 expect 期待

help 帮助hope 希望 intend 打算 manage 设法

offer 主动提出 plan 计划 prepare 准备pretend 假装

promise 答应refuse 拒绝 want 想要 wish 希望

请看以下典型用例:

She walked up to the desk and asked to see the manager. 她走到办公桌前要求见经理。 If you would care to leave your name, we’ll get in touch as soon as possible. 请留下您的名字,我们将尽快与您联系。

He applied to be transferred. 他申请调动工作。

There have been fewer problems for travelers who chose to fly. 对于选择乘飞机旅游的人来说问题更少。

After much discussion they decided to accept our offer. 经过反复讨论,他们决定接受我们开的价。

If I fail to appear by 7 o’clock, I will not be coming at all. 如果我七点钟不到,我就不会来了。

I wanted to speak to the manager but I got his secretary instead. 我想找经理说话,可是接电话的是他的秘书。

类型二:习惯上要接动名词作宾语的动词

下列动词习惯上可接动名词作宾语,但不能接不定式作宾语:

admit 承认 advise 建议 allow 允许 appreciate 感激

avoid 避免 consider 考虑delay 推迟 deny 否认

discuss 讨论dislike 不喜欢 enjoy 喜爱 escape 逃脱

excuse 原谅 fancy 设想 finish 完成 forbid 禁止

forgive 原谅give up 放弃imagine 想像keep 保持

mention 提及mind 介意 miss 没赶上pardon 原谅

permit 允许 practise 练习prevent 阻止?摇prohibit 禁止

put off 推迟report 报告 risk 冒险stop 停止

suggest 建议understand 理解

请看以下典型用例:

I admit breaking the window. 我承认窗户是我打破的。

We do not allow/permit smoking in the kitchen. 我们不允许在厨房里吸烟。

I appreciate being given this opportunity. 非常感谢给了我这个机会。

I avoided mentioning the subject in case he should be offended. 我回避提及这个问题,以免触犯他。

He suggested taking the children to the zoo. 他提议带孩子们去动物园。

【说明】advise, allow, forbid, permit 这四个动词之后,虽然不能直接跟不定式作宾语,但可接不定式作宾语补足语。如:

The doctor advised me to stay in for a few days. 医生嘱我在家休息几天。

The nurse allowed him to remain there, though it was not permitted. 护士让他留在那儿,而按规定那是不允许的。

My father forbade me to watch TV. 我父亲不准我看电视。

Permit me to introduce myself. 请允许我介绍自己。

而有些动词(如 consider, understand, discuss)则可接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。如:

Have you considered how to get there? 你是否考虑过如何到那儿去?

She doesn’t understand how to look after him. 她不知道应如何照顾他。

We discussed what to do and where we should go. 我们讨论了该怎么办以及到哪里去。 类型三:既可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语的动词

1. 有的动词既可后接不定式作宾语,也可后接动名词作宾语,两者意思基本相同,有时甚至可以互换。这类动词主要有:

like 喜欢love 喜欢 hate 憎恨prefer 宁可

bother 麻烦 intend 打算 attempt 试图cease 停止

begin 开始 start 开始 continue 继续

can’t bear 不能忍受

请看以下典型用例:

They continued to meet [meeting] daily. 他们继续每天都见面。

I like keeping [to keep] everything tidy. 我喜欢将每件东西都保持整洁。

I hate (having) to tell you, but I’ve damaged your bicycle. 很抱歉地告诉你,我把你的自行车弄坏了。

She never ceased complaining [to complain] about prices. 她没完没了地抱怨物价。

【注意】当 like, love, hate, prefer 与 would, should 连用时,其后习惯上只能接不定式,不能接动名词。

2. 有的动词既可后接不定式作宾语,也可后接动名词作宾语,两者意思不同,使用时要注意区别(这类动词往往是高考经常要考查的一类动词)。这类动词主要应注意以下几类。

(1) remember(记得),forget(忘记),regret(后悔)后接不定式指该不定式所表示的动作还未发生,后接动名词(有时可用完成式),则指该动名词所表示的动作已经发生。比较:

Remember to turn off the lights before you go to bed. 临睡前别忘了关灯。

I remember reading about the earthquake in the papers. 我记得在报纸上看到过关于这次地震的消息。

Don’t forget to turn down the gas after an hour or so. 别忘了过一小时左右把煤气关小点儿。

I shall never forget seeing the Great Wall for the first time. 我永不会忘记第一次看见长城的情景。

I regret to say the job has been filled. 十分抱歉,那个工作已经有人做了。

I regret saying what I said. I shouldn’t have said it. 我懊悔讲了我讲的话。我是不应当那样讲的。

(2) try 后接不定式表示设法做某事,接动名词表示做某事试试(看有什么效果)。如:

You shouldn’t try to leave the restaurant without paying. 你不应该试图不付账就离开饭店。

You really must try to overcome your shyness. 你确实需要努力克服你的腼腆。

(3) mean 后接不定式表示打算(想要)做某事,接动名词表示意味着(要)做某事。如:

To mean to do something and to actually do something are two different things. 打算做一件事和实际上做一件事完全是两回事。

If we mean to catch the early bus, that means getting up before five. 要想赶早班车,我们就得在5点钟以前起床。

(4) stop 后接动名词表示停止做某事,接不定式表示停下正在做的事去做另一事(注意:后接不定式时,不定式不是宾语,而是目的状语)。如:

He stopped speaking, and there was not a sound in the room. 他停止讲话,房里一点声音也没有了。

The bus stopped to take on more passengers. 公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。

(5) can’t help后接动名词表示禁不住去做某事,接不定式表示不能帮助做某事。如: She’s a funny girl, but you can’t help liking her. 她是一个奇怪的姑娘,但你禁不住会喜欢她。

The medicine can’t help to get rid of your cold. 这药不能帮你治好感冒。

(6) go on 后接不定式表示做完某事后接着做另一事,接动名词表示继续做正在做的事。如:

The minister went on talking for two hours. 部长一连谈了两个小时。

The minister went on to talk about foreign policy. 部长接着就谈外交政策。

注:也有人认为 go on doing sth 中的 doing 是现在分词而不是动名词。

类型四:非谓语动词用作介词的宾语

在通常情况下,动词用作介词的宾语时,要用动名词形式,不能用不定式。如: Besides doing the cooking I look after the garden. 除了做饭外,我还得管园子。 She was late because of missing the bus. 她迟到了,因为没有赶上公共汽车。

You should think twice about employing someone you’ve never met. 你要雇用素未谋面的人应三思而行。

但是,当非谓语动词位于 but, except 后作宾语时,习惯上要用不定式,并且,当其前有动词 do 时,则不定式不带 to;若其前没有动词 do,则不定式通常带 to。如: We had no choice but to wait. 我们除了等待之外别无选择。

He never did anything but watch TV. 除了看电视,他从不干任何事。

It had no effect except to make him angry. 除惹他生气外,没产生任何效果。

I could do nothing except agree. 我除了同意,没有别的办法

为什么动词后有的接sb to do sth 有的接sb do sth?

使役动词和感观动词后接sb do 如,let sb do make sb do have sb do see sb do hear sb do

watch sb do notice sb do 其它动词后接sb to do 如 ask sb to do tell sb to do want sb to do warn sb to do help sb to do allow sb to do 等。

后面只能接DOing,不能接to do的动词有哪些

只能接动名词做宾语的动词常见的有:

避免错过少延期avoid, miss, put off,postpone

建议完成多练习suggest, finish, practice

喜欢想象经不住enjoy, imagine, can't help

承认否定与妒忌admit, deny, envy

逃避冒险莫原谅escape,risk, excuse,

忍受保持不介意stand, keep,mind

词组有:admit to prefer„to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to be busy look forward to (to为介词)

no good, no use, It's worth… as well as can't help It's no use /good be tired of be fond of be capable of be afraid of

be proud of think of / about hold off put off keep on insist on count on / upon set about be successful in good at take up give up burst out preven

既的词篇九
《40高考120个文言实词——既》

既的词篇十
《词的搭配 词的搭配关系主要指词语词之间的横组合关系,即什么词经常与什么词搭配使用。》

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