高考英语完形填空名词类教学

导读：　高考英语完形填空名词类教学(共6篇)2015年全国高考英语试卷之完形填空汇编2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I卷）My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend On the way, we spotted a man holding a...

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高考英语完形填空名词类教学(一)
2015年全国高考英语试卷之完形填空汇编

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I卷）

My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41___ my job. Family to Feed.”

At this store, a __42___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a __43____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44____ in the cold wind.

In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47____. I thought about it. We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes __49___ from our need instead of our abundance is ___50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51____ something they could do away with for the week.

When we handed him the bag of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with ___53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54____his family might need, he burst into tears.

This has been a wonderful ___55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56___! Things would have played out so __57____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ___58___ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __59___, it also gave my kids the __60____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.

41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished

42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show

43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call

44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily

45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick

46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover

47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card

48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose

49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging

50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just

51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected

52. A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes

53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp

54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure

56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help

57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly

58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money

59. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory

60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple

【答案】

41．A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. Lose失去；B. Changed 改变；C. Quit放弃； D. Finished完成。短语lose one’s job失业。在路上，我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到：“失业，需要养家。” 答案选A。

42．C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A condition状况；B. place地方；C. sight情景； D. show展示。在这家商店，像这样的场景并不正常。选C。

43．B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. suggestion建议；B. comment评论；C. decision决定；

D. call电话。make a comment on对„„发表看法。我10岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说在寒风中站在外面一定很糟糕。故选B。

47．D 考查动名词以及对语境的理解。A. dollar美元；B. job工作；C. hot meal热餐；D. gift card礼物卡。根据下文提示可知，我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡。选D。

48．B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. easy容易的；B. low低的；C. soft柔软的；D. loose松的。根据下句的意思可知“我们现金不足或缺乏 ”，low意思“少，低”。选B。

49．A 考查动词以 及对语境的理解。A. giving给予；B. saving节省；C. spending 花费；

D. begging恳求。我们把我们不充足的东西给予别人，而不是充足的东西，正是我们真正需要去做的。选A。

50．D 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. yet然而；B. even甚至；C. still任然；D. just刚刚。仅仅是我们需要做的。选D。

5 1．A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. declared宣告；B. shared分享；C. ignored忽视；

D. expected期望。所有的孩子声明了他们能够为这个周末放弃自己想要的东西。选A。

52．C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A . toys玩具；B. medicine药；C. food 食物；D. clothes衣服。根据上文的apples, sandwich and a bottle of juice可知是食物。选C。

53． B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. sleepy瞌睡的；B. watery潮湿的；C. curious好奇的；D. sharp锋利的。带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们。选B。

54．B 考查代词以及对语境的理解。A. whoever无论谁；B. whatever无论什么C. whichever无论哪一个；D. whenever无论什么时候。动词need缺少宾语，故用whatever。他可以给我打电话，无论他的家人需要什么。故选B。

55．A 考查名词以及对语境的理解 。A. experience经历；B. example例子；C. message信息；D. adventure冒险。这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历。选A。

56．D 考查动词及短语以及对语境的理解。A. rely on依靠；B. respect尊敬；C. learn from从„„学到；D. help帮助。多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人。选D。

57．C 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. suddenly突然；B. vividly生动地；C. differently 不同地；D. perfectly完美地。事情发生得如此的不同。 选C。

58．D 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. time时间；B. power权力；C. patience耐心；D. money金钱。我们真的不需要给更多的钱。所以选D。

59．C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. fear害怕；B. love爱；C. need需要；D. memory记忆。in need在危难中。走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟。选C。

60．B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. strong强壮的；B. sweet甜的；C. strange奇怪的；

D. simple简单的。也给予我孩子们帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味。选B。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标II卷）

Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want somewhere else instead. I had the of seeing this first hand on a plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some experiences on Saturday as they played against teams trained. Through the first two games, her 48 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I seeing my daughter playing her best, still defeated.

It seemed that something c licked with the between Saturday and Sunday. When they for their Sunday game, they were different. They had begun to integrate (融合)

the kinds of play and teamwork they had the day before into their . They played aggressively and scored a goal.

It me that playing against the other team was a great moment for all the girls is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.

41. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special

42. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends

43. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance

44. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square

45. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched

46. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical

47. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better

48. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team

49. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed

50. A. if B. or C. but D. as

51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers

52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned

53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely

54. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read

55. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules

56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again

57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned【高考英语完形填空名词类教学】

58. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning

59. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest

60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to

【答案】

41. B

42. C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. passes传递；B. works起作用；C. lies在于； D. ends结束。本句应该分析句子结构：the learning 后是定语从句you really want，所以这里所填的是做谓语的动词。真正想要的学习却不在上述的这些地方，在其他的地方。故选C。

43. D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. dream梦想；B. idea想法；C. habit习惯；D. chance机会。我有机会看到了这样的学习。

44. C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. trip旅行；B. holiday假期；C. weekend周末；D. square广场。从下文的周六的比赛会很艰苦和It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday.可知，是周末发生的事。

45. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. won赢；B. entered进入；C. organized组织；D. watched观看。从下文可知，女儿所在的足球队打得好所以进入了锦标赛。

46. A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. painful痛苦的；B. strange奇怪的；C. common普通的；D. practical 实用的。由语境可知，对手比作者女儿的队better trained，可以推断这将是一场痛苦的比赛。

47. D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. less少于；B. poorly差的；C. newly新的；D. better更好的。 根据常识可知，进入锦标赛的一般都是训练更好的队伍。

48. D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. fans粉丝；B. tutors教练；C. class班；D. team队。根

据上下文可知，是女儿所在的足球队没进球得分。

49. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. imagined想象；B. hated不喜欢； C. avoided避免；

D. missed想念，错过。作为家长，一般都不会喜欢看自己的孩子尽力了，又要输。

50. C考查连词以及对语境的理解。A. if 如果；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. as因为。根据上文可知，没进球，自己的孩子尽力了却要输，这是作为家长所不愿意看到的。

51. A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. girls女孩；B. parents家长；C. coaches教练；D. view ers观众。本文一直在说女儿，当然应该是说女孩子们的变化。

52. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. dressed给„„穿衣服；B. showed up出现；C. made up编造；D. planned计划。从下文可知，周日和周六的表现完全不同。

53. D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. slightly轻微地；B. hardly几乎不；C. basically基本地；

D. completely完全地；根据后面文章可知，这些孩子们表现和之前完全不同，completely符合语境。

54. A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. seen看；B. known 知道；C. heard听到；D. read读。她们把她们所看到的球队的打法运用到自己的比赛中。

55. C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. styles风格；B. training 训练；C. game比赛；D. rules规则。她们把前一天在赛场上看到的打法和团队精神运用到自己的赛场上。所以才和以前不同。

59. A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. Experience经历；B. Independence独立；C. Curiosity好奇；D. Interest兴趣。结合全文的意思可知，经历是最好的老师。

60. C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. harmful to对„„有伤害；B. mixed with混合；C. different from不同；D. applied to应用于。亲身体验得到的东西和在学校里学到的可能不同，但是更有个性有意义。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）

Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford. I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now on their way to impressive careers. By society’s , they seem to have it made.

On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with Longtime

roommates, and out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine a college year’s monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars.

The thing is, a number of them have that despite their success, they aren’t happy. Some of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they . Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the to which they have so quickly become People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and the end the idea of leaving, their jobs to work for something they or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion; it’s . They

have loans, bills, a mortgage（抵押贷款）to , retirement to save for. They recognize there’s something in their lives, but it’s to step off the track.

In a society that tends to everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn form a

young age to consider the costs of our in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.

21. A. much B. never C. seldom D. well

22. A. policies B. standards C. experiments D. regulations

23. A. last B. least C. second D. best

24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. looked

25. A. shared B. paid C. equaled D. collected

26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demanded

27. A. complain B. dream C. hear D. approve

28. A. distribute B. hate C. applaud D. neglect

29. A. calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty

30. A. family B. government C. lifestyle D. project

31. A. accustomed B. appointed C. unique D. available

32. A. yet B. also C. instead D. rather

33. A. let out B. turn in C. give up D. believe in

34. A. fundamental B. practical C. impossible D. unforgettable

35. A. take of B. drop off C. put off D. pay off

36. A. missing B. inspiring C. sinking D. shining

37. A. harmful B. hard C. useful D. normal

38. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliver

39. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisions

40. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reduced

【答案】

21.D 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C

26.C 考查动词以及对语境的理解。 A. advertise意为广告，B. witnessed意为目击，C. admitted 意为承认D. demanded意为要求。“The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy.” 意为很多人承认，尽管他们很成功，但是很不开心。

27.A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. complain意为抱怨，B. dream意为梦想，C. hear 意为听到，D. approve意为证明。根据上一句的不开心，所以不难得出答案是抱怨。

28.B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. distribute意为分发，B. hate意为厌恶，C. applaud意为鼓掌，D. neglect意为忽略。根据上文的不开心和抱怨，不能得出答案是厌恶。

29.D 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. calm意为平静，B. guilty意为有罪的，C. warm意为温 暖，D. empty意为空的，累的。根据前面的tired累不能得出答案。Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 29 。意为有些人不尊重他们工作的公司，说累。

30.C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. family意为家庭，B. government意为政府，C. lifestyle意为生活方式，D. project意为项目。前文提到很多都是生活，如学校生活，工作生活，结合语境不能得出答案是生活方式。

31.A 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. accustomed意为习惯的，B. appointed意为指定的，

C. unique意为独一无二的，D. available意为可利用的。“However, instead of devoting

themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 30 to which they have so quickly become 31 . 意为“但是，不是全身心投入于工作，他们发现工作只是支持生活方式，而且慢慢他们已经对这种方式已经行习惯了。”

高考英语完形填空名词类教学(二)
高考英语完形填空词汇归纳

历年高考完形填空词汇总结（一）

一、词语辨异总结如下：

1、night/evening

night指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime.

2、know/learn/notice

know知道；熟悉 learn 听说；认识到；了解 notice 注意到

3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noise

sound 泛指各种声音 cry，voice，shout一般都指人的声音 noise 指噪音

4、take place 预料中的发生；happen意料外的发生 ；occur 两者兼有 What happened to（became of）you?你发生了什么事？

5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervous

anxious 渴望的（eager）;担心的（worried ）hurried匆忙的 nervous 神经紧张的

6、admire/enjoy

admire oneself自我欣赏 enjoy oneself玩得高兴

7、fun/joke/trick

fun和joke都有开玩笑之意，fun不可数，joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词 a play /a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑；a practical joke＝a trick恶作剧；play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人。

8、wonder/imagine/notice/examine

wonder想知道 ；imagine想象； notice 注意到； examine 考查

9、way/means/method

means[常用作单]方法；手段，工具; a means to an end达到目的方法；method方法、办法，与way 可以替换使用。

10、path/road/way

path 小路；人行道 road公路 way 道路 the way to the station

11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tip

idea 主意；意见 opinion 意见；见解

suggestion可数 advice不可数 tip n.告诫，提示；劝告

12、examine/check/search

examine 检查；诊察；审查，目的在于想了解有关的情况；check核实，检查，目的在于判断正误或是否正常；search搜查

13、usual/spare修饰

usual惯常的，平常的 spare空闲的（free）

14、instead/however都作副词时，instead"而是"含有某种对比，however"可是""仍然"含有"转折""让步"的意思。

15、lost/missing/gone都可表示"丢失""不见了"

lost可作定语；用被动语态；missing和gone一般作表语

16、pour/drop

pour倒，灌；drop 使滴下，使落下

17、admire/inspire/support

admire钦佩 inspire鼓舞 support 支持

18、courage/spirit/strength

courage勇气 spirit 精神 strength力气

19、journey/travel/trip

journey长途旅行 travel广义的旅行 trip旅行（一次来回）a round trip

20、common/ordinary/usual/average/regular/normal

common 公用的；普通的 ordinary普通的；平凡的 usual 平常的；惯常的（as usual）average平均的；普通的；平常的（an article of average quality 普通产品）regular 固定的；有规律的（the regular people生活有规律的人）normal 正常的（return to normal恢复正常）

21、develop/become

develop vt.养成；形成（form）

become 变成（grow, turn, get等）连系动词

22、cheat/lie【高考英语完形填空名词类教学】

cheat作弊 lie 说谎

23、small change零钱 extra change 多给的零钱

24、walk/step/march

walk走、步行 step 跨，踏 march（齐步）前进、行进、行军、游行

25、out of step 步调不一致 out of order 不整齐，出故障

26、out of sight, out of mind（谚语）眼不见，心不想

27、suffering 苦难 trouble麻烦 difficulty困难 danger危险

28、remain/last

remain 保持，仍然 系动词 last 延续，持续

29、disturb/bother/trouble/interrupt

bother one's head（或brains）about … 为……费脑筋

what troubles me most is… 使我极不安的是……

disturb 打扰，扰乱，妨碍 interrupt 打断，打扰

Don't bother to care about others' matter.不要费心去管别人的事。

30、possible 可能的 probable 较可能的 likely 很有可能的

31、exercise 锻炼；练习 practice练习训练（业余的）training训练（专业性强）

二、常用词的词义变化：

1、opposite the window

2、sit still（still a.静止的，静寂的adv. 静止地）

the still smoking pistol

3、over one's shoulder

4、send children to bed（打发）孩子们上床睡觉

5、have（play, act）a part 参与……；起……作用

6、miss one's part miss a step （miss v.错过;失去）

7、The medicine didn't work （work v.（使）工作;（使）运转;起作用）

8、make（the）tea 沏茶，泡茶

9、go to one's place（固定或指定的）位置，座位，席位

10、None of your excuse! ＝Don't give me your excuse!

11、speak for oneself＝in one's personal opinion

12、pick up sb 接某人；give sb. a lift用车接某人

13、look out for 注意

14、be meant for＝be intended for 打算使……成为

15、papers 报纸；试卷；论文；文件；契约；借据等

16、stand n.货摊 vt.容忍，忍受（bear＝put up with）

17、button（扣住）one's coat＝do up（束起，收拾齐整，包好）the buttons of one's coat

18、get a very good idea of＝be familiar with…

19、call up＝remind sb. of…

20、share many experience＝have many experience in common

21、in this respect（way）

22、introduce sb. to sth. 把某事介绍给某人

23、explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事

24、help oneself to 擅自带走；自用

25、It won't hurt to take an umbrella with you.带把伞去总没有坏处。

26、pick up

（1）He slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up.（跌倒后）使（自己）爬起。

（2）pick up a wallet 拾起、捡起

（3）pick up some knowledge of physics（偶然地，无意地）获得（收益、生计、知识、消息）等

（4）pick up a foreign language（未经听课等）学会外语

（5）pick up a girl（非经正式介绍）随便地结识（常指异性）

（6）pick up the programme（依靠探照灯、雷达等）测知看到（在无线电里）听到

（7）pick up passengers（goods）（车辆等）中途搭（人）中途带（货）

（8）pick up one's courage （恢复精神；恢复健康）He is beginning to pick up.

（9）The train picked up speed. 加速

（10）pick up a room 收拾，整理

（11）pick up a criminal 逮住（罪犯）

（12）pick up the subject 重提（话题）

历年高考常用词汇总结（二）

动词类：

1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice

注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看

Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV

2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的

交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称

mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨

3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵 4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问

5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复

6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到 7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画

take down/write down写下，记下

8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch拿来拿

去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推

9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠

10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮

attack攻击

11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁

drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进

16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠

高考英语完形填空名词类教学(三)
2016届新课标高考英语备考完形填空集锦15篇

2016届新课标高考英语备考完形填空集锦第（1）篇

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41～60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

During my stay at an orphanage (孤儿院)at the age of 9,a gentleman came and taught us how to do woodworking projects.

I remember my first project—a small table.I was so of it that I looked upon it as if I had created a(an).It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks toit.I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a was the head mistress of our orphanage,who was always kind but with us.

As the tables were not dry from the clear coating,the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories.But I was just solike a When I reached the dormitory I placed the little table beside my bed.I wasit when Mother Winters entered.She walked over to the table.Running her hand it,she noticed that it was still wet.

“Were you to bring this home?”she asked.

“No,ma’am,”I She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did.After she left,I immediately opened the door to get it back.There wasoff.

I hid the table in my closet and never it.However,a year later during a cleaning-up,it was discovered.Painfully,I had to give the table to Mother Henderson,my houseparent,thinking that she would it away.

Thirty years later at a reunion,I that Mother Henderson was living nearby,so I drove up to see her.We talked cheerfully for long.As I was about to leave, she asked me to come down to herto get something important.I followed herinto a dark corner.She picked something up.Mother Henderson kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago.

Today,I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of to Mother Henderson,who kept the table for a young orphan who it so much.

41.A.tired B.ashamed C.amused D.proud

42.A.wonder B.award C.record D.product

43.A.design B.invent C.paint D.complete

44.A.reward B.gift C.prize D.souvenir

45.A.satisfied B.patient C.strict D.cruel

46.A.upset B.amazed C.excited D.confident

47.A.thief B.hero C.sword D.flash

48.A.drying B.observing

C.admiring D.hiding

49.A.into B.across

C.above D.behind

50.A.supposed B.embarrassed

C.encouraged D.determined

51.A.agreed B.whispered

C.sighed D.argued

52.A.dirt B.glue

C.paint D.wood

53.A.felt B.shook

C.touched D.split

54.A.put B.give

C.take D.throw

55.A.learned B.expected

C.remembered D.recommended

56.A.bathroom B.balcony

C.basement D.bedroom

57.A.curiously B.unwillingly

C.doubtfully D.worriedly

58.A.Before B.Since

C.As D.Until

B.gratitude 59.A.admiration

C.sympathy D.regret

60.A.counted B.mattered

C.minded D.valued

语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章以小桌子为故事主线,通过Henderson修女帮助作者保存心爱的作品的故事,让读者看到了一位充满爱心的女士。

答案及剖析:

41.D 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“It was absolutely beautiful...I was just so and happy”可知,因为这是“我”做的第一件作品,所以“我”感到无比自豪。be proud of为固定搭配,意为“自豪,高兴,以……而骄傲”,符合语境。故选D。

42.A 考查名词辨析。句意:我非常自豪以至于将其看作是我创造的一个奇迹一样。wonder奇迹;award奖品; record纪录;product产品。此处反映了作者内心的自豪感。故选A。

43.D 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,“我”花了六个星期“做好”这张桌子。故选D,意为“完成”。

44.B 考查名词辨析。句意:我迫不及待地把桌子作为“礼物”送给Winters修女。根据下文中的“She was the head mistress of our orphanage,who was always kind...”可知,作者是想把这个小桌子送给Winters修女作为“礼物”。故选B。

45.C 考查形容词辨析。句意:……她对我们很好但又很严格。根据表转折意味的“but”和下文中的“She ordered me to throw the table out...”可以看出她对孩子们要求很“严格”。故选C。

46.C 考查形容词辨析。upset心烦的;amazed吃惊的;excited兴奋的;confident有信心的。根据“and happy that I couldn’t wait”并结合语境可知,桌子刷好漆后,“我”无比兴奋,以至于迫不及待地想把桌子带到自己的房间。故选C。

47.D 考查名词辨析。thief小偷;hero英雄;sword刀,剑; flash闪光。根据语境可知,“我”非常兴奋和迫不及待,所以立即像闪电般冲了出去。故选D,like a flash为固定短语,意为“立即”。

48.C 考查动词辨析。句意:当Winters修女进来时我正在欣赏着自己的杰作。admire欣赏,符合语境。故选C。

49.B 考查介词辨析。根据“she noticed that it was still wet”可推知,Winters修女的手在桌子的表面拂过。across(从表面)穿过,跨过,强调“接触”,符合语境。故选B。

50.A 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,Winters修女很生气,质问“我”是否该把桌子带到房间里来。be supposed to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“应当做某事”。故选A。

51.B 考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知,Winters修女不让孩子们把自己的作品带到房间里来,但是作者没有按照修女说的做,所以此处指低下头“小声说”,知道自己做错了。故选B。

52.A 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“I brushed and cried,but the dirt would not come off.”可知,此处应填dirt。 故选A。

53.C 考查动词辨析。句意:我把桌子藏进衣柜里,从此就再也没有碰过它。feel感知,感觉,抚摸;shake摇动;touch触,碰;split劈开,分解。根据语境可知,“我”应该是再也没“碰”过这个桌子。故选C。

54.D 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,后来在大扫除中发现了这个桌子,作者只好上交。有了前面的经历,“我”以为Henderson修女会把它“扔掉”。故选D。

55.A 考查动词辨析。句意:三十年后在一次聚会上,我得知Henderson修女住在附近……learn了解,听说,得知;expect期望;remember记忆;recommend推荐。A项符合语境。故选A。

56.C 考查名词辨析。根据该句中的“come down”和下文中的“a dark corner”可推知,此处应该是指随她来到“地下室”。故选C。

57.A 考查副词辨析。curiously好奇地;unwillingly不情愿地,不乐意地;doubtfully疑惑地;worriedly担心地。根据上文可知,因为Henderson修女没做解释就让“我”随她去地下室,所以“我”很好奇。故选A。

58.C 考查连词辨析。句意:当她转过身时,我看到她手里拿着一个小桌子。as意为“当……时”,符合语境。故选C。

59.B 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,多年前,“我”不得已把自己做的桌子上交给了Henderson修女;多年之后,“我”对这个桌子早已不抱希望,现在却又得知Henderson修女替“我”保管了这个桌子,所以“我”心存感激。admiration钦佩;gratitude感激; sympathy同情; regret遗憾。故选B。

60.D 考查动词辨析。count计算;matter有关系,要紧; mind在意;value重视,估价。通过上文可知,作者很“看重”自己的第一个作品——那个小桌子。故选D。

2016届新课标高考英语备考完形填空集锦第（2）篇

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41~60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最

佳选项。

My brother,Mark,died in a traffic accident four years ago.He was my big brother and looked after me.I am today for all of the special times we had as running partners,and times driving to different races,where we had so many about life in general.I these talks terribly at this time of the year.

46 ,I am so happy he shared with me the 47 of his faith.He was always so 48 to people,and I had been with him many times we pulled over to help someone in need, a smile and helping them get back on the road.So I was not when he told me of the time when he was in college.It was the end of the month.To make matters worse,it was Friday and he had no in his pocket for the weekend.Pay day was Monday and he had no gas money to get home to my dad and no money to buy food but he had faith that helping others helping yourself.

On his way home from classes that day,as he was driving along,he noticed a guy ahead of him his lumber (木材) all over the road as he turned the corner.Mark right over and helped him load the lumber back into his truck.The guy was so thankful and his hand to Mark,and in it was one hundred dollars.Mark couldn’t believe his .He told him that was unnecessary but the man and off he drove.

I still think of Mark sitting there telling me that story,with tears in his eyes,and how faithful he was.

41.A.hardly B.never C.sometimes D.always

42.A.successful B.thankful C.cheerful D.hopeful

43.A.spared B.wasted C.spent D.saved

44.A.questions B.arguments

C.differences D.conversations

45.A.miss B.remember C.keep D.fear

46.A.However B.So C.Then D.If

47.A.record B.belief C.story D.secret

48.A.careful B.helpful C.powerful D.grateful

49.A.because B.while C.until D.when

50.A.sharing B.forcing

C.recognizing D.understanding

51.A.pleased B.worried C.surprised D.excited

52.A.never B.yet C.even D.still

53.A.food B.money C.paper D.key

54.A.change B.attend C.see D.persuade

55.A.means B.follows C.explains D.agrees

56.A.carry B.lose C.arrange D.place

57.A.pushed B.moved C.pulled D.walked

58.A.raised B.held C.offered D.shook

59.A.eyesB.ears C.mind D.feeling

60.A.complained B.apologized C.regretted D.insisted

语篇导读:因车祸去世的哥哥给作者留下了无限的思念,让他情不自禁地回想与哥哥共同生活的美好情景。

答案及剖析:

高考英语完形填空名词类教学(四)
2016高考英语完形填空高频词汇分类总结

历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结

动词类：

1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice

注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看

Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV

2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的

交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做

某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告

remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称

mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce

介绍complain抱怨

3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大

吵

4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问

5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复

6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到

7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画

take down/write down写下，记下

8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch拿来拿

去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推

9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠

10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮

attack攻击

11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行

13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁

drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进

16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠

17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest

take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest

18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing

19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索

hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身

search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地

Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察 21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装

get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除【高考英语完形填空名词类教学】

22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste

treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃

23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess

24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） great loss

die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失

25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess

26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone

27“增/减” rise / go up /drop

人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease

28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts

29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up

Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight

30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative

adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform

31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize

Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to

32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win

Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会

35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of

36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer

enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt

38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for

on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth

39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from

suffer a loss

40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash

41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself

42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down

be against elect vote for/ against

43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover

uncover cooker

44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服 45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense 46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time

47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against

48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With

49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth

50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide

52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit 53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle

54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn

54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out

burst out go off explosion

55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip

be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有

56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider

think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.

58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do

59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though

60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down

名词类“

1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife

reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a

fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient

6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.

7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist

8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness

11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith

12方式 means method way manner approach

13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper

journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of

16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks

17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation

19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

give sb. a lift/ride

21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词） 22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense

23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow

24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match

sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/

26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，

cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a

piece of, an article of

27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 形容词类

1人的各种感受

乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused

悲 sad unhappy painful bitter

平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful

烦bother bored be fed up with

震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed

怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed

满意be satisfied with /be content to do

高考英语完形填空名词类教学(五)
近五年高考完形填空高频名词,都在这里啦!

高考英语完形填空名词类教学(六)
2017年高考英语常考知识点总结：完型填空

完型填空就是要求考生在所给的四个答案中，综合整个文段的组织结构和语言特点出发选择一个最适合的答案填充空格。完形填空也可以说是很让考生们费脑的一道题。下面的小编给考生们整理出来了2017年高考英语常考完形填空知识点的总结，希望可以帮助到考生们哦：一、考查要求　　完形填空题主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力,它不仅考查学生的语法基础知识,还要从词的习惯用法、上下文内容和生活常识等多个角度综合起来考虑才能选出正确的答案.它要求考生:　　1.要有牢固的语言基础知识,能够熟练运用所掌握的常见词汇及惯用知识,即在特定的语境中运用词汇(主要是实词)的能力.　　2.具备较强的快速阅读和语篇的整体理解能力,能够根据上、下文线索通篇考虑.　　3.结合个人所具备的各方面常识(包括话题及功能等方面的背景知识)以及逻辑推理等与语言运用相关的经验作出正确的判断和最佳选择.　　二、试题设置特点　　1.完形填空题一般选择单词数在175─215个之间,内容完整,主题鲜明的短文.　　2.短文难度与中学英语教材大致相当.　　3.NMET中完形填空题留出20个空白处,且其间隔是不固定的.　　4.短文的第一句往往是完整的,目的主要是给学生提供一个背景或告诉你故事发生的时间、地点、背景,或告诉你全篇短文的中心内容.　　5.在备选答案中,都有A、B、C、D四个单词或短语可供选择,要求选出一个合适的;往往会出现文章从局部看A、B、C、D四个答案都是正确的情况,但是要根据上下文多角度去考虑,选出一个"最佳"答案.　　三、解题技巧或方法　　1.粗读.即:不看答案,跳读全文,通篇考虑,弄清作者思路,掌握大意.　　答题前,跳过空格,通读一遍全文,力求对文章的整体内容有个基本了解.阅读时遵循两个重要原则:整体性原则和连贯性原则.也就是说在阅读时,要把握整体,注意语境和局部的流畅.一方面,要放松思想,克服心理紧张,不要因为有个别生词就着急,往往这些生词能够根据上下文推断出其词义;另一方面,要善于抓住最能表现文章中心内容的启示性的关键句子、词语,即情节发展的线索(如人物、时间、地点、事件、原因、经过、结果等),理解作者要表达的观点、态度.一般情况下,该试题的首句是完整的,是交待背景的,突破首句有助于把握大意,理顺思路,而结尾的几句则是对文章的总结或作者的观点的表明.　　2、试填.结合备选答案,细读全文,并分析推断正确选项.　　在跳读全文了解大意的基础上,细读全文.按文章前后顺序结合备选答案,边读、边分析、边推断正确选项.对试题的测试部分(即文中空格)进行分析.看缺的是什么词,起什么作用,同时观察对应备选答案的情况;从句子的意思上去验证究竟用什么词类、什么形式填空才正确.比如,若选项是动词,首先要搞清是谓语动词还是非谓语动词.如果是谓语动词,应选根据上下文或句子本身来确定它的时态、语态、语气形式以及它在主语和人称及数方面的一致;如果是非谓语动词,则要从它在句中的功能以及与它的逻辑主语的关系(是执行者还是承受者)去考虑它的时态与语态.若选的是介词或副词,则要先确定它是属于固定搭配或惯用法,否则就要根据上下文的意思去选择.这时既要掌握全文的核心内容,又要了解本句在全文中的位置.捕捉与小题有关的信息点,分析备选答案的词汇意义,挑选出本句意思所需要的、又能体现文章主题的词语,从而选出最佳答案.遇到一时难以确准答案的小题可暂时不选,先做后面的,再用其它已选出的答案信息去促成这个难题的解决.　　3.复读全文,瞻前顾后,全面验证.　　各题填好后,为使短文得以恢复本来面貌,再将全文复读一遍,复读要着于全篇,仔细推敲、全面验证.看填入答案后全文是否意思通顺,结构完整;看是不是有相互矛盾的地方.在前两遍的基础上,已对短文有了较充分的理解,所以阅读第三遍视野较前将更开阔,思路更清晰,也就更容易发现错误,从而及时作出调整或修正.因此,第三步的复读尤为重要.可以说,不复查、不读第三遍就等于放弃了纠正错误的机会.　　上述三步解题之法可概括为:　　一步粗读寻思路,　　二步细读选答案,　　三步复读纠错误,　　若能沉着照此办,　　胸有成竹少失误.　　当然,答题技巧与方法固然重要,毕竟没有"万能钥匙",要熟练地驾驭此题,关键还在于巩固基础知识,提高阅读能力,并不懈地在实践中提高综合运用英语知识的能力.　　四、注意事项　　1.切忌题目一到手就逐字逐句地往下填,而不首先去了解全文的意思.　　2.在做完形填空的词汇或语法题目时,要注意它不同于单项选择题,必须遵循这样一个原则,即不能孤立地就词论词、就句论句地去推测、判断,而必须根据上下文,从整体的观点入手,尤其当所给的选项是同义词时,更要善于从字里行间、前后词语搭配寻找有关线索.　　五、题型解析　　做"完形填空"题一般应从以下四个方面考虑,现结合实例加以说明.　　1.从惯用法、搭配角度考虑.Then he suddenly felt nervous. After all, it was his first time to (47) a part in a play(NMET91)47.A.made B. join C. have D. give 此题所提供的四个选项都是及物动词,后边都可以直接跟名词作宾语.如果只是从语法角度考虑,很难确定答案.可是,如果知道英语中 have a part 是一种习惯搭配,表示"担任一个角色",就不难作出选择了.　　2.从逻辑推理、常识等角度考虑.Taking off his clothes, he jumped into the river. The (52)water made him tremble all over.(NMET91) 52.A.deep B. cool C. dirty D. cold 此题的四个选项都可以修饰名词"water "但在上下文中,最佳选项是D.正因为水冷,"他"才会全身发抖.这点是可以根据常识来判断的.　　3.从词汇的意义及用法去考虑.She noticed how nervous he was and suggested. he should stand near the stage where he could watch and follow the play. It was a good(58)of getting rid of his nervousness. She said ,she was right ,it seemed to(59). (NMET91) 58.A.idea B. way C. path D. plan 59.A.do B. win C. work D. act 句中的"她"注意到"他"很紧张,建议"他"观看表演以消除紧张.显然,"她"所建议的是一种消除紧张的方法.58题的选项中,只有way有方法的意思,无疑是最佳答案.紧接着的一句话是"她说得对,这个方法似乎有效."59题的四个选项中,只有 work 有"奏效"的意思,自然应选C.这两个题的解答都要从词汇入手.当然,词汇意义的决定也与通篇意义有关.　　4.从上下文的角度考虑 Washoe(56)like a human, too . The scientists keep her in a fully furnished (家具齐全的) house.(NMET95)56.A.live B. acts C. thinks D. plays 下文谈到的是Washoe的生活环境和生活习惯,所以该句的意思应该是"Washoe生活得也象人类",因此A为正确答案.

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