丹尼尔笛福名言

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丹尼尔笛福名言(篇一)
《丹尼尔笛福》

Never Give Up

——After Reading Robinson Crusoe

2011级应用英语专科1班 葛瑶 3511120008

Daniel Defoe（c.I659——I73I, bornDaniel Foe）, was an Englishwriter,

journalist, andpamphleteer, who gainedenduring fame for his novelRobinson Crusoe.

Defoe is notablefor being one of the earliestpractitioners of the novel, as hehelped to

popularize the form inBritain, and is even referred to bysome as one of the founders

ofthe English novel. As a prolificand versatile writer, he wrotemore than five hundred

books,pamphlets, and journals onvarious topics （including politics, crime, religion,

marriage, psychology and the supernatural）. He was also a pioneer of economic

journalism.

Major works

Defoe began writing the novel at the age of 59. In 1719 the first novel "Robinson

Crusoe" published, popular, it has successfully created an idealized bourgeois image,

the European novel history is a pioneering work. The same year, and published a

sequel. In 1720, Robinson wrote "meditations". Since then, he has written 4 Novels:

"Captain Singleton" (1720), "Moore" Flanders, "Colonel Jack" (1722) and "Roxana"

(1724). He also wrote several biographies, such as "deaf and dumb Bo people

biography of Campbell" (1720), "Peter the great" Ji (1723); a few domestic and

international travel, such as "global travel" (1724), "Captain Roberts's four trip"

(1726), "the British Island Tour" (1724 ~ 1727, Volume 3, the nature of the tour

guide). He had several about business books, such as "business book" (1726), "British

business strategy" (1728) and "make London the world's most prosperous city road"

(1728). His book "English gentleman", after his death in 1890 published. In his novels

"Lu Binsun Crusoe" the most widely spread, is regarded as his masterpiece

Let us enjoy his main works "Robinson Crusoe”.

The famous story of Robinson Crusoe can be divided into three parts: Robinson’s

youth and the time up to his shipwreck; his twenty-eight years on an uninhabited

island; his lie and adventures after being rescued from the island. Published in 1719,

Defoe places his story in the 17th century in England, north Africa, Brazil, an island

off the coast of Venezuela and back to Europe.

The first part of the novel relates that, against the advice of his father, Robinson

wishes to pursue his livelihood by going to sea. He does so and after a false start has

some success but a third voyage ends in slavery. He eventually escapes and is helped

to Brazil where he becomes a successful plantation owner. He embarks on a slave

gathering expedition to West Africa but is shipwrecked off the coast of Venezuela in a

terrible storm.

The bulk of the novel attends to Robinson’s life on the island —how he

accomplishes his survival and even establishes his "kingdom"; how he moves from a

frantic state of discontent to one of resignation and contentment; how he meets Friday

and, finally, how he leaves the island.

Though anticlimactic, the third part of the novel traces Robinson’s securing of

wealth through the honesty and loyalty of friends, his return to England, travels

through the continent and a last trip to his island to see how those he left there fared

I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York, of a good family,though not of

that country, my father being a foreigner of Bremen who settled first at Hull. He got a

good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from

whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very

good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but,

by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called-nay we call ourselves

and write our name-Crusoe; and so my companions always called me. Rob/nson Crus0e is a novel by Daniel Defoe. Itwas first published in I7I9, and is

sometimes considered to be the first novel in English. Thebook is a fictional

autobiography of the titlecharacter, an English castaway who spends 28years on a

remote tropical island nearVenezuela, encountering Native Americans,captives, and

mutineers before being rescued.This device, presenting an account ofsupposedly

factual events, is known as a “falsedocument” and gives a realistic frame story. After reading the book ROBINSON CRUSOE,I was like having a long magic

dream.It seemed like that I went to the island with Robinso

When the character Robinson was a child,he dreamed of going to sea all day.After

being persuaded by his parents for many times,he still did not give up his idea.When he grew up a little,one day,he went sailing with friends without the permission of his parents’.

He had ever gone to sea for business three times,but he failed at last time.In a huge tsunami and storms,all their ships sunk down and all were drowned,just one person survived—that was him.Then he struggled with hardship,finally,he landed on the island that located in the sea of South America.It was an island that there is no human habitation,he had been lived on it for twenty-eight years alone. How to arrange the life, how does the hunt, and rescued from the savage how captive, and finally how to return to the motherland rescued,which are the most absorbing things for me to go on reading.

He lived alone,working hard,and struggled with the nature and local savages.Under such a poor condition like that,he took away something useful from the broken ship,and made full use of everything that can be gotten.He even kept some animals ,such as dog,cat,parrot and so on.He planted crops and cooked by himself.He learned how to live step by step from his life experience.He created a small country by his own hands,and he became the king of it.Then,he caught up a savage to be his servant.Robinson called him Friday because he caught him on Friday.He taught Friday everythi nd lived with him together.Later,Robinson saved a capital who was betrayed by his sailors.They decided to get back ships ,so they made a series of plans.Finally,they succeed and went back to the motherland.It had been thirsty-five years for Robinson’s absence.

Robinson was a strong-minded person,he ever said,”I will not give up until success,that is my temper.””I will try my best as long as I can arm pull,I can’t be drown;as long as I can stand up,I will not fall down.”He did not have any assistant,also enough tools,and he was lack of experience,which made him much harder to do such things,and it costed him for a long time.Althought sometimes his efforts would be in vain,he never gave up and not disappointed.He just did this thing again and again,like summing up experience and starting from the beginning again and again.At last,hard work resulted in good harvest:he had ship to use,some bread to

eat,a lot of potteries,plantation estate,pasture,and two “luxurious”houses to live.None of these things did not need overcome many difficulties and a great deal of efforts.

Robinson thought that nothing in the world that human beings can not deal

with,as long as they use their wisdom and their hands,all can be solved under these.

But if I were him,what should I do?I do not know how to deal with in that

situation,and I am afraid of loneliness very much.Maybe I can not live on the island where was no man.What’s more,I have to admit that I am not a brave girl,and my lacking of living independently.If I were him, I probably will give up,and wait to death.To face the sudden disaster ,I can not do as what he did because I can not help myself because I do not have that power.Furthermore,I will feel lonely if nobody talks with me.I might not be as optimistic as Robinson.

I pick out some beautiful sentences that I like most:

“It was in vain to sit still and wish for what was not to be had;and this extremity

roused my application.”

I used to finish my homework before the deadline,which makes me very hurried,and there always something goes with wrong.I always just sit and wait,what I am waiting for?As a matter of fact,I do not know at all,but I am not willing to try.After reading the book,I will not do it again.Practice makes perfect,I need try more times,which can make me easily get closer to what I want.

“I have saved your life on no other terms than I would be glad to be saved myself;and it may,one time or other,be my lot to be taken up in the same condition.”

It teaches me that considering more for others.Everyone may someday be in

trouble,if you help other people to cope with their problems,and your own will be easier to cope with.I would like help others when they are in trouble,so that others will help me when I am in trouble in return.In this way everybody can live a happy life.

Everyone may experience many difficulties and troubles in all his

lifetime,perhaps we face these difficulties,however,how to solve them?How can we keep a clear mind?Our parents can help us when we are young,but how about being

adults?We should try to face them and deal with them by ourselves,learning to live independently.

I have learned a lot from this book.Life will not go smoothly,and there usually are some hardships in front of you and wait you to go through.When we face adverse situation,we should learn to face the reality and find hope in despair.I believe that overcome all the difficulties ,victory will eventually come.And after experiencing trials and hardships ,rainbow will be even more brilliant!

When I lay down on my bed in the evenings,closing my eyes,a picture appears in my mind:a blue deep vast ocean,a lonely island in the distance.And on the island,only the birds are singing,the sheep are running,the trees are growing up,the green is new,and the fragrant flowers are in their bloom.Gradually,there is a leaf boat paddle with a strong wind overturned his boat, and only one person who drifted into this deserted island—He is Robinson.

Believe me,insisting in the end and struggling in the end, if so, victory will belong to you. Because, persisting in the end, the struggle of the magic and hope, it will help you go through life.Go at life with abandon;give it all you have got.And life will give all it has to you.

I will never forget Robinson's stirring experience, and I will never forget his strong will and infinite wisdom. I understand, if we overcome the darkness, the dawn of the victory will eventually come. So, when we have difficulties, let's keep going! Never give up!

丹尼尔笛福名言(篇二)
《丹尼尔笛福简介》

丹尼尔·笛福(1660～1731)，英国小说家，英国启蒙时期现实主义小说的奠基人，被誉为“小说之父”。出生于伦敦。父亲营屠宰业，信奉不同于国教的长老会。笛福原姓福，1703年后自称笛福。他受过中等教育，但没有受过大学古典文学教育。他一直保持不同于国教信仰的立场，政治上倾向于辉格党。他在学习当牧师多年后，才发觉自己并不适合宗教生活，因此转而选择了经商。 他广泛游历，经商也很成功。在此期间，他成了家，开始了养家糊口的生活。 1692年，他的生意失败了，32岁的笛福负债累累，同时还要养活妻子和6个孩子。由于对政治一直有较浓厚的兴趣，他开始为报社撰写政论文章来谋生。因为这些文章经常抨击国王和执政党，结果，笛福数次入狱，在监狱里呆了不少年。 由于政论文章只能给他惹麻烦并增加债务，笛福只好转向小说创作。1719年，年近60岁的笛福发表了第一部小说，后来该小说成为世界上著名的冒险小说之一——《鲁滨孙漂流记》。250多年后的今天，这部小说仍然脍炙人口。 《鲁滨孙漂流记》给笛福带来了巨大成功并帮他还清了部分债务。此后，他还陆续写成了《莫尔·弗兰德斯》、《杰克上校》及另外两本写鲁滨逊的小说，但债主总是跟着他追债。 在他生命的最后几年中，笛福体弱多病，无人陪伴，债主不断上门，孩子们也对他撒手不管。1731年，丹尼尔·笛福去世，终年71岁。像生活在荒岛上长达28年之久的他的小说主人公鲁滨逊一样，他孤独而又恐慌。

他早年经营内衣、烟酒、羊毛织品、制砖业，曾到大陆各国经商。1685年参加蒙茅斯公爵领导反对天主教国王的叛乱；1688年荷兰信奉新教的威廉率军登陆英国，继承英国王位，笛福参加了他的军队。1692年经商破产，负债达17000镑，以后又屡屡失败，因而不得不用各种方法谋生。他曾充当政府的秘密情报员，设计过各种开发事业，同时从事写作。1698年他发表《论开发》，提倡筑公路，办银行，立破产法，设疯人院，办水火保险，征所得税，办女学等。1701年他发表一首讽刺诗《真正英国人》，认为没有纯种的英国人，反对贵族天主教势力，为外籍的信奉新教的威廉三世辩护。此诗连印9版。1702年发表政论《消灭不同教派的捷径》，用反讽手法，反对国教压迫不同教派人士，文笔巧妙，开始竟未被人识破是反对国教。后被发觉,受到罚款和坐牢的惩罚，入狱6个月,枷示3次，却被伦敦市民奉为英雄。在狱中他仿希腊诗人品达罗斯的颂歌体写了一首《立枷颂》(1703)，讽刺法律不公。

1704年他为辉格党魁哈利办《评论》杂志，主要为哈利的英格兰——苏格兰联合政策争取支持。此后11年间他一直往来于英格兰、苏格兰之间，充当哈利及其继任者托利派戈多尔芬的秘密情报员，搜集舆论。在此期间，他又因写文章而短期入狱。但从未终止为辉格党当政者搜集情报，办报，写文章。

笛福在59岁时开始写作小说。 1719年第一部小说《鲁滨孙漂流记》发表，大受欢迎，它成功地塑造了一个理想化的资产者的形象，在欧洲小说史上是一项创举。同年又出版了续篇。1720年又写了《鲁滨孙的沉思集》。此后，他写了4部小说：《辛格尔顿船长》(1720)、《摩尔?弗兰德斯》、《杰克上校》（均1722）和《罗克萨娜》(1724)。此外他还写了若干部传记，如《聋哑卜人坎贝尔传》(1720)、《彼得大帝纪》(1723)；几部国内外游记，如《新环球游记》（1724）、《罗伯茨船长四次旅行记》（1726）、《不列颠全岛纪游》(1724～1727，3卷，导游性质)。他还有几部关于经商的书，如《经商全书》(1726)、《英国商业方略》(1728)和《使伦敦成为世界最繁荣都市之道》(1728)。他的《英国绅士全书》则在他死后于1890年刊印。他的小说以《鲁宾孙漂流记》流传最广，被认为是他的代表作。

据说笛福曾与26家杂志有联系，有人称他为“现代新闻报道之父”。他的作品，包括大量政论册子，共达250种，无一不是投合资产阶级发展的需要，写城市中产阶级感兴趣和关心的问题。如《维尔夫人显灵纪实》(1706)对一个流行的鬼故事作了逼真的报道；《瘟疫年纪事》(1722)写1665年伦敦大瘟疫，把这场鼠疫的发生、传播，它引起的恐怖和人心惶惶，以及死亡数字、逃疫的景况写得如身临其境。当时法国马赛鼠疫流行，引起了人们的特别关

注，笛福的作品满足了市民对鼠疫的好奇心。

笛福的《鲁滨孙飘流记》，是一部流传很广的代表作。1704年苏格兰水手赛尔科克在海上叛变，被抛到智利海外荒岛，度过5年，最后得救，笛福受到这一事件的启发，写成此书。鲁滨孙不听父亲劝戒，出海经商贩卖黑奴，在海上遇难，流落荒岛28年，在岛上与自然斗争，收留了野人星期五，救了一艘叛变船只的船长，回到英国，又去巴西经营种植园致富。此外还有续集。第二部写他旧地重游，以岛的主人自居，开化岛上居民，又视察巴西种植园，接着到世界各地冒险，包括中国和西伯利亚。第三部则是一部道德说教的作品。

《辛格尔顿船长》写主人公幼年被绑架，当了海盗，在非洲和东方冒险致富的故事。《摩尔?弗兰德斯》有人认为是笛福最好的小说,主人公是一个女贼的女儿,出生在监狱，被一个好心肠的市长收养。她靠勾引男子、多次结婚和偷窃为生,被判刑发配到美洲弗吉尼亚，与一前夫经营种植园终其一生。《杰克上校》写得最差，主人公幼年就沦为小偷，当过兵，被贩卖到弗吉尼亚，最后成为种植园主，回到英国。《罗克萨娜》的主人公是法国新教徒的女儿，流落在英国，嫁给了伦敦一个酒商，被遗弃，在其他地方沦为妓女，又嫁给一个荷兰商人，商人负债入狱，她也在悔恨中死去。

笛福的小说继承了文艺复兴时期西班牙流浪汉小说的传统，往往写一个出身低微的人，靠机智和个人奋斗致富,获得成功。社会不容许这种人出头，他或她只好不择手段，干一系列欺骗、盗窃以至出卖肉体的勾当。作者出于清教徒道德观，总是使他笔下的主人公表示悔恨，立誓不干坏事，但环境又一再迫使主人公违背誓言。

笛福对他所描写的人物理解较深，他善于写个人在不利的环境中克服困难。他的主人公有聪明才智，充满活力，不信天命，相信“常识”。情节结构不落斧凿痕迹。他尤其擅长描写环境，细节逼真，虚构的情景写得使人如身临其境，不由得不信服。他的语言自然，不引经据典；故事都是由主人公自述，使读者感到亲切。

在英国１８世纪四大著名小说家中，笛福是第一个，他所写的《鲁滨孙飘流记》在当时有很大影响，至今是雅俗共赏的名著。

笛福生于1660年。1640年，英国资产阶级以暴力取得政权，但是在笛福出生那年，代表封建反动势力的斯图亚特王室又在英国复辟，笛福出生于一个小油烛商人的家庭，属于中下层资产阶级，在政治上反对斯图亚特王室的封建统治。笛福28岁那年，即1688年，资产阶级又赶走了斯图亚特王室，重新掌了权，他一面经商，一面从事政治活动，写下不少小册子。因为有的书和演说揭露了当时社会的不合理现象，曾先后三、四次被关进监狱。59岁时，写成了《鲁滨孙漂流记》。这部小说是以一件真事为素材写成的。200多年前，有一个苏格人塞尔柯克在一艘英国海船上当水手。1704年9月的一天，塞尔柯克因为和船长发生冲突，被遗弃古拉丁美洲的一个荒无人烟的小岛上，塞尔柯克心情很坏，但后来慢慢地习惯了。他捕山羊做食物，用木头和羊皮盖了两间小房子，拿钉子做针，把破袜子拆开来做线，用来缝东西。他在荒岛上生活两年四个月，1709年2月12日，一位英国航海家把他救离了海岛，塞尔柯克回到苏格兰后，经常在酒店里向人们讲述他不平凡的经历。后来，笛福就根据这个故事写成了此书。继《鲁滨孙漂流记》后，又写了许多小说，比较有名的有：《辛格顿船长》、《杰克上校》、《罗克查娜》、《伦敦大疫记》、《一个骑士的回忆录》等。但他终生没有混入当时有名的文人圈子里。这些文人出身的社会地位比他高。他一生穷困，临死前为了避债不得不离家藏起来。

丹尼尔笛福名言(篇三)
《丹尼尔笛福介绍》

丹尼尔笛福名言(篇四)
《丹尼尔笛福》

丹尼尔笛福名言(篇五)
《丹尼尔·笛福简介》

作者简介

丹尼尔·笛福（Daniel·Defoe 1660—1731），英国作家，

新闻记者，小册子作者。英国启蒙时期现实主义小说的奠

基人，被誉为“小说之父”。其作品主要为个人通过努力，

靠自己的智慧和勇敢战胜困难为构架。情节曲折，采用自

述方式，可读性强。并表现了当时追求冒险，倡导个人奋

斗的社会风气。其代表作《鲁滨逊漂流记》闻名于世，鲁

滨逊也成为与困难抗争的典型模范，因此他被视作英国小

说的开创者之一。《鲁滨逊漂流记》的姊妹篇是《困》，

也是笛福所著。《鲁滨逊漂流记》给笛福带来了巨大成功并帮他还清了部分债务。此后，他还陆续写成了《莫尔·弗兰德斯》《杰克上校》及另外两本写鲁滨逊的小说，但债主总是跟着他追债。在他生命的最后几年中，笛福体弱多病，无人陪伴，债主不断上门，孩子们也对他撒手不管。1731年4月26日，丹尼尔·笛福在悲愤中死去，终年71岁。作者在全篇中的名言是：害怕危险的心理比危险本身还要可怕一万倍呢。丹尼尔·笛福的代表作有: 《鲁滨逊漂流记》《辛格尔顿船长》《摩尔·弗兰德斯》《大疫年记事》 《枷刑颂》《消灭不同教派的捷径》《法国时事评论》

作品介绍

《鲁滨逊漂流记》（Robinson Crusoe）旧译《鲁滨孙漂流记》，是由丹尼尔·笛福59岁时所著的第一部小说，首次出版于1719年4月25日。这本小说被认为是第一本用英文以日记形式写成的小说，享有英国第一部现实主义长篇小说的头衔，是一部家喻户晓的现实主义回忆录式冒险小说，是18世纪英国著名作家笛福受一个苏格兰水手海上遇险的经历启发用英文以日记形式写成的小说。笛福在书中塑造了一个勇于面对自然挑战的新型人物——鲁滨逊·克鲁索。他不屑守成，倾心开拓，三番五次的抛开小康家庭，出海闯天下。在遭遇海难流落到荒岛上以后，他运用自己的头脑和双手，修建住所，种植粮食，驯养家畜，制造器具，缝纫衣服，把荒岛改造成“世外桃源"。他在海外冒险多年，经历千辛万苦，终于得到了可观的财富，回到了英国，完成了一个时代的英雄人物的创业历程。为此，笛福搏得了“英国和欧洲小说之父”的称号。小说共分为三部分：第一部分写鲁滨逊初出茅庐，最初三次航海的经过及其在巴西经营种植园的情况；第二部分详细描述了主人公流落荒岛，独居28年的种种情景；第三部分简要交代了鲁滨逊回国后的命运及这个海岛未来的发展趋向。

丹尼尔笛福名言(篇六)
《你不知道的丹尼尔·笛福》

丹尼尔笛福名言(篇七)
《Daniel Defoe 丹尼尔·笛福》

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