直接引语变间接引语中考怎么考

导读：　直接引语变间接引语中考怎么考篇一：中考英语直接引语和间接引语讲解 ...

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直接引语变间接引语中考怎么考篇一：中考英语直接引语和间接引语讲解

直接引语变间接引语中考怎么考篇二：中考英语试题：直接引语变间接引语专练4

中考英语试题：直接引语变间接引语专练

一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：

1. “I am having supper,” he said.

He said that _______ _______ having supper.

2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.

Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.

3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.

She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.

4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”

The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.

5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.

He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.

6. “You must come here before five,” he said.

He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.

7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.

She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.

8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.

He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.

9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”

He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there

10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”

He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.

11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.

He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.

12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.

He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.

13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.

He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.

14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.

She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.

15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.

He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.

【答案详解】

1. he, was。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词I要变为he；主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时am having变为过去进行时was having。

2. told, had, seen。直接引语中的said to sb在变为间接引语时应改为told sb；现在完成时have seen改为过去完成时had seen。

3. she, had, gone。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词I 应变为she；一般过去时went改为过去完成时had gone。

4. is。直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。

5. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时met，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had met；时间状语yesterday应改为the day before(from

6. had, there。如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词must，变为间接引语时用had to；地点状语here 相应地改为there。

7. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时bought，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had bought；时间状语two weeks ago应改为two weeks before。

8. asked, if (whether), before。当直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时said应改为asked，然后加上连接词if或whether；时间状语last week 改为the week before。

9. told, could。根据句意第一空应用动词told；直接引语中含有情态动词can，变为间接引语时应改为 could。

10. how, she, had。如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用how引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，一般过去时改为过去将来时。

11. where, I, had, those。直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用where引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，现在完成时改为过去完成时，指示代词these相应地变为those。

12. if (whether), I, lived。直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时应用if或whether引导，人称you和动词时态lives也相应地变为I 和lived(from

13. told, to, keep。如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask [tell, order] sb to do sth这一结构进行转换。

14. not, to, look。如直接引语为否定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask [tell, order] sb not to do sth这一结构进行转换。

15. asked, if (whether), that。根据所给的句子，直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，主句谓语动词应用asked；再用if或whether引导宾语从句，批示代词this相应地变为that。

直接引语变间接引语中考怎么考篇三：2013年中考直接引语变间接引语专练

2013年中考直接引语变间接引语专练

一、直接引语变间接（90空）

1. “Did you see her last week?” he said.

He asked ___ ___ I her the week ___ ____.

2. He asked, “How did you find me yesterday, mother?” _found .

3. “Where have you been these days?” he asked me.

_ days.

4. “Do you know where she lives now?” he asked him.

___ 5. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.

__ making so much noise.

6. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.

She told me ____ ___ ____ __ ___ ___ him the news.

7. “Are you intested in this?” he said to her.

__ 8. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.

___ quiet.

9. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.

__ out of the window.

10. She said to me , “Will you come here to see me tomorrow or not?”

She asked me to see me

or not.

11. “Have you brought your homework yet?” ,he asked us.

He asked us homework yet.

12. “I never eat meat.” he said.

He said that ___ ___ never ___ ___ meat.

13. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.

__ wallet.

14. “I took it home with me.” she said.

15. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”

___ down in the west.

16. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.

He __ ____ me that he __ ____ met the day ___ ___.

17. “You must come here before five.” he said.

___ to 18. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.

19. “I am having supper,” he said.

20. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”

___ sit there

21. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.

22. “I went home with my sister,” she said.

___ home with her sister. 二、单项选择

( )1. He asked ____ ____ for the computer.

A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much

C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid

( )2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _____ __.

A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film

C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film

( )3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ______ me _____ the window.

A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close

( )4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said _________. A. that I am a teacher

B. I was a teacher C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher

( )5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He _- very naughty.

A. said his mother that the boy was B. said to his mother that the boy is

C. told his mother that the boy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy was

( )6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked. →She asked ____ ____.

A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you B. whether I had already got well

C. have I already got well D. had I already got well.

( )7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”

→He asked me _________. A. am I a Party member or a League member

B. was I a Party member or a League member

C. if I was a Party member or a League member

D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.

( )8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _______.

A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along

C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along

( )9. He asked me ________ with me. A. what the matter is

B. what the mater was C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter

( )10. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He ____ _ me ____ ___ that again.

A. said to; not to do B. said to; don’t do C. told; don’t do D. told; not to do

( A. bring B. brought C. bring D. to bring

( A. not play B. not to play C. played D. playing

( )13. __ __ Tom didn’t go to school? A. Do you know how

B. Why do you know C. How you know why D. Do you know why.

( )14. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.

A. not to come B. not to go C. to not come D. to not go

(

A. weather the moon goes B. that the moon went

C. whether the moon goes D. whether the moon went

( )16. She asked him __ __. A. whose dictionary that was

B. whose dictionary this is C. whose dictionary is this D. whose dictionary that is

( )17. Mary’s mother asked her ___ __. A. that whether she had finished her homework

B. if she has finished her homework C. if she had finished her homework

D. that if she had finished her homework

( )18. Do you know ____? A. what does he do now

B. what he doing C. what he is doing D. what is he doing

( )19. I don’t know ____ to learn English. A. when did he begin

B. when he began C. he when began D. when he begins

( )20. He asked me ____. A. what the weather would be like the next day

B. how would the weather be like tomorrow

C. how the weather would be like tomorrow

D. what would the weather be like the next day

( )21. You can’t imagine ___ _ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.

A. how excited they were B. how excited were they

C. how they were excited D. they were how excited

( to Australia?

A. had you been B. did you go C. have you been D. you have been

( )23. Can you guess ____?

A. what is that man B. who that man is C. whom that man is D. who is that man

( )24. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.

A. was; had B. was; had had C. is; have D. is; have had

( A. if; or not B. if; not C. whether; or not D. whether; n

直接引语变间接引语中考怎么考篇四：中考英语直接引语变间接引语

直接引语变间接引语中考怎么考篇五：2015中考英语总复习专题十五——直接引语和间接引语

2015中考英语总复习

专题十五 直接引语和间接引语

一、定义

直接引述别人的话，叫直接引语。被引用的部分放在引号里。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语，间接引语不用引号，在多数情况下是以宾语从句的形式出现。

二、直接引语和间接引语的变化规则

三、直接引语与间接引语的转换

中考真题

按要求改写句子

1. (2012·安顺中考)“Jack, can you help with the dinner? ”Jack’s mother asked. （改成间接引语） Jack was asked ______ he ______ help with the dinner.

答案：if; could

2. (2012·孝感中考)A: The teacher said to the students, “Don’t take mobile phones to school. ”（改为同义句） B: The teacher told the students ______ ______ take mobile phones to school.

3. (2011·济南中考)My friend asked me“Can you make fruit salad? ”(改写句子，句意不变)

My friend asked me ______ I ______ make fruit salad.

答案： 2. not to 3. if; could

4. (2011·上海中考)Are there any new markets in Asia? The sales manager wants to know. (合并为一句) The sales manager wants to know ______ there ______ any new markets in Asia.

5. (2011·乐山中考) “Will you please open the window? ” she said to him. (将直接引语改为间接引语) She ______ him ______ open the window.

答案：4. if; are 5. asked; to

直接引语变间接引语中考怎么考篇六：中考英语直接引语变间接引语练习

直接引语变间接引语中考怎么考篇七：中考英语：直接引语变间接引语

直接引语变间接引语中考怎么考篇八：中考复习专题——直接引语和间接引语

直接引语变间接引语中考怎么考篇九：2010中考英语复习直接引语变间接引语

2010中考英语复习直接引语变间接引语

一、如何变人称：

口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新。

“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：

She said. "My brother wants to go shopping with me. ”

→She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her.

“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如： He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?”

→He asked Kate how her sister was then。

“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：

Mr Smith said, “Jack is a good boy.”

→Mr Smith said Jack was a good boy.

二、如何变时态：

直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。

1) 一般现在时→一般过去时态；

She said: “ I am a student. ”

→ She said (that) she was a student.

2)一般将来时→过去将来时

She said, "He will go to see his friend.”

→She said he would go to see his friend。二、如何变时态：

3) 现在进行时→过去进行时；

She said ,“I am reading a book.”

→She said she was reading a book.

注意：以下几种情况时态 不变

①直接引语是客观真理。

The teacher said "The earth moves around the sun .”

→ The teacher said me the earth moves around

the sun earth.

Tom said, “ I am going to play basketball tomorrow.”

→ Tom said he was going to play basketball tomorrow.

②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。

Jack said. “I was doing chores when Tom came to see me”

→Jack said he was doing chores when Tom came to see him.

③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，

变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：

Jack said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980."

→Jack said he was born on April 21, 1980.

④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：

He said, “I get up at six every morning。”

→He said he gets up at six every morning.

⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式不再变

（例：could, should, would, might）

The doctor said, “You should stay in bed for 2 days.”

→ The doctor said I should stay in bed for 2 days.”

和已经是过去时的形式时，

例： ought to， had better, used to

Peter said. "You had better come here today."

→Peter said I had better go there that day.

三、如何变状语：

直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律，

时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”

（例：now变为then, yesterday变为 the day before

today变为 that day

He said, ”I want to go swimming now. ”

→ He said he wanted to go swimming then.

地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，

here 变 there

The teacher said ,“ You should come here at 7:00.”

→The teacher said I should go there at 7:00.

指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”

例：this 改为that

He said, "This books is mine.“

→He said that book was his.

四、如何变句型：

①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导

的宾语从句。

She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes.“

→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.

②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句， 间接引语应改为由 whether或if引导的宾语从句.

He said, "Can you swim, John?“

→He asked John if he could swim.

"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?"

→He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.

③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。

She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?”

→ She asked me when they had their dinner.

She asked me, "What was Jack doing when I come in?”

→She asked me what Jack was doing when she came in.

④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“

Tell (ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth.”句型 。

如：

1."Don't make any noise," the teacher said to the students.

→She told (ordered) the students not to make any noise.

2.“Open the door, please," said she.

→She asked him to open the door.

⑤直接引语如果是以“Let's”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest +动句词（或从句）”如：

He said, "Let's go to the movies."

→He suggested going to the movies.

或He suggested that they should go to see the movies.

直接引语变间接引语中考怎么考篇十：中考英语直接引语变间接引语

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