中考英语名词专项练习

导读：　中考英语名词专项练习篇一：初中英语名词专项练习题 ...

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中考英语名词专项练习篇一：初中英语名词专项练习题

一．可数名词的复数规则变化

1. map__________ girl__________ pen__________ bag_____ car__________

2. bus__________ brush__________ watch__________ box__________

photo__________

life__________ 3. baby__________ city__________ country__________ 4. hero__________ potato__________zoo_________tomato_________ 5. knife__________ leaf_______wolf________wife__________

二．可数名词复数不规则变化

6. child__________foot__________ tooth__________ mouse__________ man__________

三．国人单复数变化

7. German__________

四．单复数同形

8. deer__________

中等题

1. There are two__________ over there. (watch)

2. I like taking __________. (photo)

3. l can see a __________and two __________ standing there. (man, woman)

4. There are two baskets of__________ on the floor. (apple)

5. Look at those__________. (child)

6. He doesn't like these__________. (glass)

7. How many __________can you see? (radio)

8. There are more and more __________ drivers in Shanghai now. (woman)

9. Give me some __________, please. (water)

含性别的复合名词

1. There are twenty __________ in our hospital.

A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors

2. __________ are usually careful in doing exercises.

A. Girl students B. Girls students C. Girls’ students

可数名词复数不规则变化

1. ----What are these? --They are __________.

A. deers B. radios C. Radioes D.tomatos

D.potatos,photoes

D.toothes 2. How many __________ are there in these __________? A. tomatos, photos A. tooths B. tomatoes, photos C. tomatoes, photoes B. teeth C. teeths 3. Mr. Chen has two __________.

4. Here are __________ for you, Sue.

A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three tomatos D. some tomato

5. Then the __________ began to eat the green __________ of young trees.

A. deer, leafs B. deer, leaves C. deer, leaf D. deers, leafs Englishman__________ Chinese_________ sheep__________ yuan__________ D. woman doctor D.Girl’s students

国人复数变化专项

1. I met some __________ in the park and talked with them the other day.

A. Japanese B. American C. Chineses D. English

2. --- Excuse me, are you __________? --- Yes, I’m from __________.

A. Japan, Japanese B. China, Chinese C. England, English D.American, America

3. A group of __________are talking with two__________ over there.

A. Frenchmen, Germans

C. Frenchmen, German

B. Frenchmen, Germen D. Frenchmanes, Germans B. Germans, places of interests D. Germen, places of interest。 4. Yesterday a few __________ came to visit some__________ in Shantou. A. German, places of interest C. Germans, places of interest

5. Two __________ and five __________ are studying Chinese at Beijing University.

A. German, English B. Germans, English

C. Germans, Englishmen D. Germen, Englishmen

复合名词

1. The delicious dishes are cooked by __________.

A. women cookers B. women cooks C .woman cooks

2. Julie went to the __________ to buy a pair of shoes.

A. shoes store

简单题

1. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some ______ in the mall nearby. (08上海)

A. furniture B. chair C. table D. shelf

D. biscuit

D. many, many

D. apples

D. grapes 2. We haven’t got much __________ for our picnic. Will you go and get some? (07上海) A. apple A. much, many A. water A. pears B. tomato B. many, much B. bread B. oranges C. bread C. much, much 3. He knows __________ Chinese and has __________ Chinese friends. 4. I’m thirsty. I think I’ll buy some __________. C. eggs C. milk 5. ---Would you like some __________? --Oh, yes, just（只） a little.

6. Look ! There are some __________on the floor.

A child B boxes C water D girl

7. There are many __________ in the fridge.

A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread

8. Don’t hurry! We still have __________ time left.

A. little B. few C. a little D. a few

 中等题

1. Take some __________ to school. It’s so hot and you may feel thirsty.

A. meat

D. woman cookers D. shoes’ store B. shoe’s store C. shoe store B. bread C. juice D. orange

2. We see many __________ and __________ on the hill.

A. horses; sheeps B. horse; sheep C. horses; sheep

4. ---Could I have something to eat? ---Sure. Here’s some .

A. chicken B. tomatoes C. orange

2. There are __________students playing in the playground.

A. a great deal of B. a large amount of C. a large quantity of

A. little, a few

 不可数名词

 简单题

1. I’ve read __________ sports news about the F1 race today.

A. two B. pieces C. two pieces B. little, few C. a little. few D. horse, sheeps D. Potato D. a number of D. few. a little 3. There is __________milk and __________apples in the fridge. Let’s get some. D. two pieces of

2. My teacher game me __________.

A. a good advice B. some good advices C. some good advice D. good advices

3. Usually, young people have black __________ and old people have white __________.

A. hairs, ones B. hair, one C. hair, ones D. hairs, one

4. Peter was busy with his work yesterday. He didn’t get __________.

A. much sleep B. many sleeps C. more sleep D. most sleep

5. I think it is a wonderful __________.

A. work B. information C. idea D. news

6. Have you found some __________ on the leaves?

A. drops of water B. drops of waters C. drops water D. drop of waters

7. I want to buy __________.

A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks  中等题

1. How many __________ did you have for breakfast?

A. loaves of bread B. loaves of breads C. loafs of bread D. loaf of bread

2. We are very happy with our __________ in our studies.

A. great progresses B. great progress C. many progress D. lot of progress

3. Please pass me __________. I will correct them.

A. the test paper B. some pieces of test paper

C. the test papers D. some piece of test paper

4. I’d like to have a glass of milk and __________.

A. two breads B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread

5. He bought __________.

A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe 抽象名词具体化

1.

2.

3.

They had __________ climbing up to the top of the hill. A. good time B. the good time C. a good time D. good times She has given us __________. A. a great help B. many helps C. a large number of help D. a lot of help I have to write __________, but I have __________ to write __________. A. a paper, no paper, on B. paper, no paper, with

C. a paper, not any papers, on D. a paper, not a paper, on

 简单题

4. This is __________ room.

A. Tom and Mary’s B. Tom’s and Mary’s C. Tom’s and Mary D. Tom and Mary

5. __________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Chengdu.

A. Li Lei and Lucy’s B. Li Lei’s and Lucy’s C. Li Lei and Lucy D. Li Lei and Lucy

6. __________ came to visit us this morning.

A. My father friend B. friend of my father

C. A friend of my father’s D. One of my father’s friend

7. It’s only ten __________ break.

A. minutes B. minute’s C. minutes’ D. minutes’s

5. Tom won the boys’ __________ race in our school sports meeting.

A. 15000-metre B.15000-metres C.15000-metre’s D.1500 meters

6. Look at the shoes with adjustable heels. They are my __________.

A. sister B. sister’s C. sisters’s D. sisters'

7. You must finish the work in__________.

A. three weeks time B. three weeks’ time C. three week’s time D. three-weeks time

8. --- Whose room is this? --- It’s __________.

A. Li Ming B. Li Ming’s C. Li Mings D. Li Mings’  中等题

3. Look at the shoes. They are my __________.

A. sister B. sisters C. sisters’s D. sisters'

4. This is __________ room. Come in, please.

A. John and Joan of B. John and Joan’s C. John’s and Joan’s D. John’s and Joan

3. We sell __________ in our shop.

A. woman and child’s clothes B. women and children T shirts

C. women’s and children’s jackets D. woman’s and child’s coats

4. We had a good time during our __________ holiday.

A. two weeks B. two-weeks C. two-week’s D. two weeks’

5. __________ room is on the 5th floor.

A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s

5. I like that son of __________.

A. John’s sister B. John sister’s

A. Children’s Day B. Childrens’ Day

7. This is not my cap, but my __________.

A. brothers B. brother’s C. brothers’ D. brother

4. Tom's car is more beautiful than__________.

A. his brother's and sister B. his brother and sister

C. his brothers and sisters D. his brother's and sister's

5. I’ll go and call at __________ right after school.

A. the doctor B. the Smiths C. Smith

C. John’s sister’s D. John’s sisters 6. On __________, all the children can play games all day. C. The Children’s Day D.children day D.my uncle’s

中考英语名词专项练习篇二：初中英语中考题例名词专项练习(含答案)

初中英语中考题例专项练习（名词）

一、中考题例

( )1. Nobody thought it easy to finish so much work in _______ .

A. two days’ time B. two-days time C. two day’s time D. two days time

( )2. –Are there any _______ on the farm? –Yes, there are some.

A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep

( )3. This is _______ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.

A. Anne and Jane B. Anne’s and Jane’s

C. Anne’s and Jane D. Anne and Jane’s

( )4. When we see dark _______ in the sky, we know that rain may come soon.

A. stars B. planes C. clouds D. things

( )5. –What can I do for you, sir? –I’d like two _______ .

A. bottle of orange juice B. bottle of oranges juice

C. bottles of orange juice D. bottles of oranges juice

( )6. Today is September 10th. It is _______ Day.

A. Teachers B. Teachers’ C. the Teachers’ D. Teacher’s

( )7. –Would you like something to drink, _______ or coffee?

–Coffee, please.

A. fruit B. tea C. meat D. bread

( )8. –Would you like _______ ? –Thank you. I’m not thirsty.

A. some bread B. some juice C. any bread D. any juice

( )9. On _______ Day the boys and girls had a good time.

A. Children B. Children’s C. Childrenes D. Childrens

( )10. There are three _______ in my family.

A. people B. person C. peoples D. child

( )11. I have two _______ in my pencil box.

A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. a knife

( )12. –What can we call her?

–Her full name is Lucy Marion King, we can call her _______.

A. Miss Lucy B. Miss King C. Miss Marion D. Miss Lucy Marion

( )13. –Is it an animal? –Right, it’s a _______ of the cat family.

A. kind B. number C. member D. piece

( )14. Jack is now in _______ .

A. the three grade B. Grade Third C. Grade Three

( )15. It’s _______ ride from my home to the factory.

A. two hours and half’s B. two and half hours’

C. two and a half hours’ D. two hour and a half’s

( )16. Most students can go to college for further _______ in our city.

A. education B. information C. technology D. science

( )17. The TV _______ on Channel Five are about sports

A. experiences B. performances C. programs D. problems

( )18. Yang Liwei, the first spaceman in China, is the _______ of Chinese people.

A. proud B. prides C. proudest D. pride

( )19. What’s wrong with my son’s _______ ? He can’t see things clearly.

A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose

( )20. There are few _____ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbage.

A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs

二、单项选择

( )1. How wonderful! The _______ is made of _______ .

A. house, glass B. house, glasses C. houses, glass D. houses, glasses

( )2. –Which of the following animals lives only in China?

–The _______.

A. monkey B. elephant C. panda D. cat

( )3. There are twelve _______ in a year.

A. month B. monthes C. months D. the month

( )4. How many _______ are there in your family?

A. people B. a people C. the people D. the peoples

( )5. Several ___ are chatting under the trees. But their___ are playing on the playground.

A. women, children B. women , childs

C. woman, children D. woman, childs

( )6. There are some _______ and _______ in these _______.

A. tomatos, potatos, photos B. tomatoes, potatoes, photoes

C. tomatoes, potatoes, photos D. tomatos, potatoes, photoes

( )7. There are twenty _______ in our school. Some of them are _______.

A. woman teachers, Germans B. women teachers, Germans

C. women teachers, Germen D. woman teachers, Germen

( )8. Give me three _______ , please.

A. glass of milk B. glass of milks C. glasses of milk D. glasses of milks

( )9. I want to make _______ with you.

A. a friend B. friend C. the friend D. friends

( )10. Miss Green is a friend of _______ .

A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother C. Mother’s of Mary D. Mary mother’s

参考答案(名词)

中考题例

1—5. A D D C C

单项选择

1—5. A C C A A

6—10. B B B B A 6—10. C B C D A —15. C B C C C —20. A C D A A 11 16

中考英语名词专项练习篇三：中考英语专题复习名词练习题及解析

专题一、单项选择

（一）名词

【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 34. —Dad, I’ve got an ―A‖ in the math exam.[来源:学科网]

—Great. And I’m sure you will do better, because this is a good _________.[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]

A. report

34. 答案：C B. result C. start D. skill

【解析】本题词义辨析。A项意为“报告”；B项意为“结果”；C项意为“开始”；D项意为“技能；技术”。 句意为“爸爸，这次数学测试我到的A”“很好。我确信你会做的更好，因这是一个好的_____”。根据语境可知，此空应填start,故选C。

【2011四川德阳】23. – Can I help you, sir?

-- I’d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.

A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers 答案： B

【解析】本题考查不可数名词的运用. paper是不可数名词，它没有复数形式，若表示数量，一般用a piece of短语表示，它的复数形式应体现在piece上。 paper是不可数名词，故排除C；答句意“我想要100张纸„„”。100张纸中，量词piece应用复数形式，故排除A。正确答案是：B。

48. 【2011•广西柳州】I bought an ice cream in the shop.

A. river B. store C. home

答案B

【解析】考查名词的用法。我在商店买个冰淇淋。shop=store.故选B。

32. 【2011•广西柳州】Tony has many Chinese ______.

A. stamp B. stamps C. a stamp

答案B

【解析】考查名词复数的用法。many意为“很多”后接名词复数，故选B。

【2011湖南湘潭】21. The_______ of most trees will fall in autumn.

A leaf B. leafs C leaves

答案：C

【解析】本题考查的是名词复数的用法。根据题意，秋天，大多数的树叶都会落。leaf的复数形式为leaves，故本题选C。

【2011哈尔滨】21. Boys and gills, feeling peaceful is the first step to become

So please take a deep breath and calm down.

A. runners B. winners C. players

答案：B

【解析】考查名词词义辨析 根据句意：保持平静心态是成为考试“获胜者”的第一步。

【2011四川达州】25.—How many teachers are there in your school?

— them over two hundred.

A. woman; The number of; is B. women; The number of; is

C. woman; A number of; is D. women; A number of; are

答案：B

【解析】本题主要考查名词复数的用法。英语中有这样使用习惯：child、man、women这样in the exam.

的名词作定语时，如果后面被修饰的名词是复数，child用原形，而man和women要变成复数。a number of表示若干，许多，谓语用复数。the number of表示...的数量。题意为：-你们学校有多少女老师？-数量超过200。可知本题选B。

【2011•四川广元】10.Our hospital needs two ＿＿＿ doctors, Mrs Li. You can ask your son to have a try.

A. women B. man C. men

答案：C

【解析】名词复数。由“你让你的儿子试一试”可知“我们医院需要两名男医生”，排除A；man作doctors的定语，doctors用复数，故man也应用复数形式。

【2011四川宜宾】23. There are many _______ playing on the playground.

A. child B. children C. man teachers D. sheeps

答案：B

【解析】B 考查名词复数用法 孩子的复数是“children”，男老师“men teachers”， 羊“sheep”单复数相同。故选B。

（2011四川资阳）16.—There are so many ______ over there. What’s happening?

—Let’s go to have a look.

A. flower B. car C. child D. people

答案：D

【解析】考查名词用法。many后接可数名词复数。故选D。

【2011天津】31. For my homework I have to write a(n)______ about the wonders of the world.

A. music. B. picture. C. composition. D. exam

答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。Music 音乐， picture 图片， exam 测试，都不符合句意。只有composition 作文符合句意。

【2011乌鲁木齐】21. He has something wrong with his _ .He cannot see clearly.

A. leg B. eye C. hand D. arm

【答案】B

【解析】名词辨析 由下文看不清，可知眼睛有毛病。

(2011贵州毕节)22．—Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please?

—Sorry，I’m afraid you have the wrong ．

A．way B．name C．number D．telephone

解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please?是打电话常用术语，故答案选C，意为“号码”。

【2011梧州】40. Please pick up the ____. Don’t keep it on the floor.

A. paper B. boxes C. books D. bottles

【答案】A

【解析】名词的考察 由“Don’t keep it on the floor.”可知应是不可数名词或单数可数名词

【2011福建莆田】( ) 25. —I want a_________ to cut the big apple. Could you pass me one?

—Certainly, here you are.

A. fork B. knife C. spoon

答案B

【解析】名词词义辨析。句意为“我想要一个____来切苹果”所以应该是刀子。

【2011广东深圳】4, — Could you please tell me something about the two_ ?

— ____. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.

A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Frenchmans; Come on

C. Germen; Not at all D. Germans; All right[来源:学科网]

答案：D

【解析】名词复数与交际用语用法。Frenchman的复数是Frenchmen，German的复数不是把a换成e，而是直接加s, 即Germans，故B,C错。Yes, please包含“好吧和感谢”的意思，All right指指“好吧”。故D对。

【2011贵州贵阳】33. "Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop?" "Go down this road. It's about_________ walk

A. five minute's B. five minutes' C. five-minutes

答案：B

【解析】 这里考查的是表示时间、距离时，使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。名词应用其复数形式的所有格。故选B。

(2011湖南岳阳中考)25.It’sfrom our school to my home.

A. ten minutes’ walk B. ten minute’s walk C. ten minutes walk

解析：本题考查名词所有格。以-s结尾的名词所有格只加“’”，故答案选A。

( 2011大庆) 11. — Did you hear any strange _____when the quake happened?

— No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _____of my birds at that time. A. voice; noise B. noise; sound C. whisper; sound D. sound; voice 答案：D

【2011本溪】1. Could you lend me your ______?I want to take some photos.

A. watch B. radio C. camera D. telephone

答案： C

【2011•宁夏】( )28. We have only one Earth. It's our common _.

A. family B. house C. home D. room

答案：C

【2011广西崇左】28.—What’s in the icebox?

---A few ____, but little ____.

A.apple,milk B.apple,milks C.apples,milks D.apples,milk

【解析】D 考查点：形容词辨析。解题思路：few修饰可数名词的复数形式，little修饰不可数名词。故选D。

【2011广西贺州】36. Mazy's skirt is the same as her_____.

A. sisters B. brother C. brother’s D. sister’s

答案：D

【解析】D考查点：名词所有格。解题思路：skirt表示“裙子”，根据常识可知一般女孩才有裙子，故排除B、C。根据句意：Mary的裙子与她妹妹（姐姐）的（裙子）一样。比较的对象应该相同。故选D。

【2011郴州】22. There isn't any ______in the fridge. We need to go shopping.

A. oranges B. milk C. eggs

答案：B [来源:Z_xx_k.Com]

【解析】考查名词。根据题干中的isn’t any ，可判断后接不可数名词，选项中只有B是不可数名词。

【2011遵义】21.The foreigners from the USA like Chinese dishes very much.

A.plates B.food C.fruit

答案：B

【2011遵义】29.—Where’s Jack?

—He’s left a ________ saying that he will be back in a minute.

A.message B.news C.information 答案：A

【2011泰州】3. He has poor _______, so he can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.

A. smell B. taste C. hearing D. eyesight 答案：Ｃ

【2011重庆江津】(

with his .

A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. legs

答案：B

【2011山东菏泽】21 .As young adults, it is our_____ to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher.

A. work B. job C. duty D. task

答案C

【解析】句式结构。work 工作；job 职业；task任务。句意：作为未成年人，在老师的帮助下尽力处理好教育方面的每次挑战是我们的责任。故选C。[来源:学科网]

【2011山东滨州】22. Work hard, and you’ll get good ________.

A. lessons B. notes C. grades D. answers

答案：C

【解析】考查词义辨析。lessons―课‖；notes―笔记‖；grades―成绩‖；answers ―回答，答案‖。由句意―努力工作，你就会获得好成绩。‖可知选C。

【2011山东泰安】32. —Yao Ming is very popular among teenagers.

—Yes. Many middle school students are his ______.

A. heroes B. stars C. fans D. brothers

答案：C

【解析】句意理解。姚明在青少年中很受欢迎，因此很多中学生是他的粉丝。

32. 【2011·福州中考】— I am thirsty. May I have something to drink?

— Ok. Here’s some _______.

A. rice

答案：C B. bread C. water ) 22.I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because something is wrong

【解析】考查名词的用法。由问句句意―我渴了，我可以喝一些东西吗？‖可知，只有C为液体。故选C。

【2011重庆】24. Could you please get me some_______? I’m hungry.

A. apple

答案C B. water C. bread D. egg

【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词。some意为―一些‖，后跟可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，A、D为单数形式，需排除。由答语―I’ hungry‖可推测，想要点吃的东西。故选C。

【2011浙江宁波】21. — Excuse me, where can I exchange _________?

— There’s a bank on the second floor.

A. books B. food C. money D. stamps

答案：C

【解析】词汇辨析。books书；food食物；money钱；stamps邮票。根据答语的意思，在二楼有一家银行，再结合问句，请问我可以在哪里换钱？得出答案C。

【2011浙江宁波】25. — You look so healthy!

— Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the _________ away.

A. teacher

答案：D B. worker C. farmer D. doctor

【解析】结合俗语考查名词意义。―An apple a day keeps the doctor away.‖这是一句俗语。意为―每天一只苹果，医生远离你。‖

【2011山东聊城】35. Peter regards Liaocheng as his second because he has lived here for ten years.

A. family B. house C. home D. room

答案：C

【解析】名词词义辨析。family指的是家庭成员，一般不涉及房屋。house是指居住的建筑物。home是指家庭成员所居住的那种环境或与房屋有关的―家‖。句意：彼得把聊城看作他的第二个家，因为他已经在这儿住了十年了。故选C。

【2011邵阳】21. I’m not sure about the meaning of the word. You’d better look it up in a (n) ______.

A. letter B. dictionary C. article

答案：B [来源:学科网ZXXK]

【解析】名词的词义。句意为：我不敢确定单词的意思，你最好的在字典里查一下。不确定单词的意思，应该查找一下字典。

【2011广安市】23 —Are there any _______ in the picture?

—Yes, there are.

A. fish B. pork C. beef

答案：A

【解析】考查名词。B与C都是不可数名词，be动词用单数；fish表示鱼的数量时，单数和复数同形。故选A。

【2011浙江丽水】26．The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking. The traffic accident was really a _________ to him.

A．game B. pleasure C. skill D. lesson

答案：D

【解析】词义辨析。be a lesson to sb意为―对于某人来说是一个教训‖。

（2011·南京）7. –Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?

–With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal ______.

A. value B. style C. effect D. mood

答案:B

【解析】考查句意理解和词义辨别。理解句意，此处指用正式的格式，style意为：样式，风格。

【2011浙江舟山】19. — Would you please pass me something to drink?

— What about some ______?

A. beef B. fish

答案：C C. juice D. bread

中考英语名词专项练习篇四：中考英语名词专题复习一

初中英语专题复习一：名词考点讲解和训练

【考点直击】

1．可数名词和不可数名词的用法；

2．名词所有格的构成及用法；

3．近义名词的辨析。

【名师点睛】

一、名词的数

1．单数和复数

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“-s”构成，其主要

变法如下：

（1）一般情况在词尾加-s，例如：book→books，girl→girls，boy→boys，

pen→pens,doctor→doctors, boy→boys。

（2） 以s，x，ch，sh，结尾的词加-es，例如：bus→buses，class→classes，box→boxes，

watch→watches，brush→brushes。

（3）以ce, se, ze,（d）ge结尾的名词加s，例如：orange—oranges。

（4）以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es,例如：city→cities, factory→factories,

country→countries, family→families。但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s，如：boy→boys, day→days。

（5）以o结尾的词多数都加-es。例如:hero→heroes，potato→potatoes，tomato→tomatoes,

但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s。例如：zoo→zoos，radio→radios，还有某些外来词也只加-s，例如：photo→photos，piano→pianos。

（6） 以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f为v再加-es，例如：knife→knives，leaf→leaves,

half→halves。

复数词尾s（或es）的读音方法如下表所示。

（7）少数名词有不规则的复数形式，例如：man→men，woman→women，tooth→teeth，foot→feet，child→children，mouse→mice。

【注意】与man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women。例如：an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为 Germans；man, woman等作定语时，它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定，如：men workers， women teachers。

有个别名词单复数一样，例如：Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish等。但当fish表示不同种类的鱼时，可以加复数词尾。

（8）单数形式但其意为复数的名词有：people, police等。

（9）数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式，中间加连字符。例如：ten-minutes’

walk, an 8-year-old girl, a ten-mile walk。

（10）还有些名词仅有复数形式，如：trousers，clothes，chopsticks，glasses，goods，ashes，

scissors，compasses。

（11）只用作单数的复数形式的名词有：

科学名词：physics, mathematics/maths

游戏名称：bowls

专有名词：the United States, Niagara Falls

其他名词：news, falls

2．不可数名词“量”的表示方法

在英语中，不可数名词如果要表示“量”的概念，可以用以下两种方法：

（1）用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表示多少，例如：

The rich man has a lot of money．

There is some milk in the bottle．

Is there any water in the glass？

I don't like winter because there's too much snow and ice．

（2）用a piece of 这类定语，例如：

a piece of paper a piece of wood a piece of bread

a bottle of orange a glass of water（milk） a cup of tea

a cup of tea a bag of rice three bags of rice

如果要表示“两杯茶”、“四张纸”这类概念时，在容器后加复数，例如：

two cups of tea

four pieces of paper

three glasses of water

不可数名词也可用a lot of, lots of, some, any, much等来修饰。

二、名词的所有格

名词所有格，用来表示人或物的所有，以及领属关系。

1. 表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加 's,其复数形式是s'，例如：a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。

2. 如其结尾不是s的复数形式仍加 's，如：Children's Day。

3. 在表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用 's，例如：a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。

4. 无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构，例如：a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。

5. 双重所有格，例如：a friend of my father's。

【注意】

如果两个名词并列，并且分别有 's，则表示“分别有”，例如：John's and Mary's rooms（约翰和玛丽各有一间，共两间）；Tom's and Mary's bikes（两人各自的自行车）。

两个名词并列，只有一个's，则表示“共有”，例如：John and Mary's room（约翰和玛丽共有一间）；Tom and Mary's mother（即Tom与Mary是兄妹）。

【实例解析】

1.These _________ have saved many children’s lives.

A. woman doctors B. women doctor

C. women doctors D. woman doctor

答案：C。该题考查的是名词作定语时的变化。woman 作定语时要和被修饰的名词保持数的一致。

2.This is _________ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.

A. Anne and Jane B. Anne’s and Jane’s

C. Anne’s and Jane D. Anne and Jane’s

答案：D。该题考查的是并列名词的所有格。两人共有一个房间时，只在后面的名词后加’s。

3.---Are there any ________ on the farm?

---Yes, there are some.

A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep

答案：D。该题考查的是特殊名词的复数形式。从谓语动词来判断，主语应该是复数名词。只有sheep可用作复数名词。

4.---What would you like to drink, ________ or orange?

---Orange, please.

A. hamburger B. chip C. tea

答案：C。该题考查的是名词的类别。三种东西中只有tea能喝。

【中考演练】

一. 单项填空

1．--- Where have you been, Tim?

--- I’ve been to ______.

A. the Henry house B. the Henry family

C. The Henry’s home D. Henry’s

2．In England, if ____ is in the middle of the day, the evening meal is called supper.

A. food B. lunch C. breakfast D. dinner

3．You looked for it twice, but you haven’t found it. Why not try ____ .

A. three times B. a third time C. the third time D. once

4．--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?

--- Certainly.

A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water

C. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters

5．Mike hurt one of his ______ in the accident yesterday.

A. tooth B. feet C. hand D. ear

6．There is some _______ on the plate.

A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears

7．In England, the last name is the _______ .

A. family name B. middle C. given name D. full name

8．The are going to fly _______ to Beijing.

A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans

9．The______ has two _______ .

A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches D. boys; watch

10．The little baby has two _______ already.

A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths

11．What’s your _______ for being late again?

A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news

12．--- It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.

--- But I think we should let _______ go out first.

A. woman and children B. women and child

C. woman and child D. women and children

13．--- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_______ ”on the door of his shop.

--- Thanks.

A.ENTRANCE B.BUSINESS HOURS

C.THIS SIDE UP D.NO SMOKING

14．Are they going to have a picnic on _______ ?

A. Children’s Day B. Childrens’s Day

C. Childrens Day D. Children Day

15．Where are the students? Are they in _______ ? A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room

二. 根据下列句子的情景及所给汉语注释，写出所缺单词。

1. We’ve got a lot of new ________(杂志) in our school library.

2. Please turn to another _______（频道）, I don’t like this show.

3. Yesterday the _________(航班) to London was put off because of the bad weather. (季节)

5. ---How many _______(小刀) do you have?

---Three.

6. （电脑）__________ are widely used in the modern world.

7. June 1st is __________(儿童) Day.

8. Mary, would you please tell me your new ________(地址) so that I can write to you.

9. ---Does this piece of ______(音乐) sound nice?

---Yes. It’s wonderful!

10. May 12th is the International _______(护士) Day. Let’s say “ Thanks” to them for their work.

三. 根据句意和所给首字母写出所缺的单词。

1. “What’s your n_______?”

“Li Lei.”

2. How many d_______ does your uncle have?

3. Please close the w______. It’s cold outside.

4. If you want study English well, you must pay attention to your p________.

5. A computer is one of the greatest i_________ in the world.

6. Zhang Hui is very excited. He will go to Japan with his p_______ during the Spring Festival.

7. At the a______ of seven, the lonely girl had to work to make living.

8. It’s only about an h_____ flight from Qingdao to Beijing by air.

9. Health is more important to me than m_______.

10. Be careful! It’s d__________ to run across the street now.

【练习答案】

一．1.D 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.B

二．1.magazines 2.Channel 3. flight 4.season 5. knives 6. Computers 7. Children’s 8.

address 9. music 10. Nurses’

三．1.name 2.daughters 3. window 4. pronunciation 5. inventions 6.parents 7. age 8. hour’s

9. money 10. dangerous

中考英语名词专项练习篇五：初中英语名词专项复习

中考英语名词专项练习篇六：初中英语名词专练 名词的数以及名词的格专项练习

英语讲义

一．教学衔接

抽查上节课所学内容并讲解上次课所布置的练习 二．教学内容 知识点解析： 名词

※ 名词可分为专有名词和普通名词。其中专有名词表示具体的人名，食物名，地名 ，机构名，国名，月份，和节日灯的名词称为专有名词。

the WTO December Singapore the Changjiang River

注意：专有名词中各单词的第一个字母需要大写，但其中的虚词，如冠词，介词，连词等一般不大写， 如 the United Nations 联合国， the People’s republic of China 中华人名共和国，也可以把专有名词的所以字母都大写。

※ 普通名词有可数名词和不可数名词。其中可数名词又可分为个体名词和集体名词。个体名词如： book, student, key. 集体名词如：army, police, family, people. 不可数名词分为物质名词和抽象名词。其中物质名词如： water, wind, glass, steel. 抽象名词如：honesty, love, youth.

※ 名词在句中可以作主语，宾语，补足语，表语，同位语，称呼语，状语，定语等。 This country is famous for tea. （作主语）

Of all the vegetables, I like potatoes best. （作动词宾语）

Someone in the next room is singing a popular song about love. （作介词宾语） We are making our school a beautiful garden. ( 作补足语） Happiness is the true value of life. （作表语）

These seats are for us students, and those are for the teachers. ( 作同位语） Monica, won’t you come in? （作称呼语） We’ll meet on Monday. (作状语）

In the South of China, there grow many banana trees. (作定语）

注意：大多数情况下，名词用单数形式作定语，但只有复数形式的名词作定语仍用复数。 a paper basket 一个纸篓 a shoe factory 一家鞋厂 a film star 一位电影明星 a clothes shop 一家服装店

a glasses store 一家眼镜店 a goods train 一列运送货物的火车 名词的数

1

※ 可数名词规则复数形式：（六种）

A. 直接加-s B. 以-s,-x, -sh,-ch结尾，在后加上-es. C. 以“辅音字母+-o”结尾的名词，多数情况下加-es, 以“元音字母+-o” 结尾的名词，一般加-s. 一些以-o结尾的外来词和缩写词，变复数时加-s. C. 以-f或-fe结尾的名词，大多数变f或fe为-ves. D以辅音字母+-y结尾，变y为i 再加-es. 以元音字母+-y 结尾，直接加-s. E. 以th结尾的名词，一般加-s. ※ 不规则复数形式： 1. 变内部元音的情况。 woman-- women man-men

policeman-policemen Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen

2. 词尾发生变化的情况。child-children ox-oxen

3. 单复数同形 sheep绵阳 deer 鹿 works 工厂 Chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人 means 方法 series 系列 crossroads 十字路口

注意：某国人的表达法： a Chinese- two Chinese a Japanese-tow Japanese A Frenchman- two Frenchmen a Englishman- two Englishmen I am a Chinese= I am Chinese I am English= I am an Englishman ※ 特殊的复数形式：

1. 集体名词的复数形式，有些集体名词只有复数形式，同时也表示复数意义；作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 goods商品 clothes 服装 thanks 感谢

2. 有些集体名词只有单数形式，但表示复数意义，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 police 警察 people 3. 有些集体名词常以单数形式出现，侧重整体概念表示单数意义，作主语时谓语动词用单数；若表示多个这样的整体有复数变化形式，作主语时谓语动词用复数。侧重整体中的成员表示复数意义，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

Almost every family in the country owns a television. These children are all from single-parent families. His family are all Beijing opera fans.

chairman-chairmen foot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese

2

4. 有些集体名词总是不可数，只用单数形式. Poetry 诗歌 jewelry 珠宝 clothing 衣服 furniture 家具

※ 合成名词的复数形式：

1. 中间没有连字符也没有间隔的合成名词将最后一个名词变成复数形式。 birthday-birthdays blackboard-blackboards

2. 中间有连字符或间隔的合成名词将其中主要的词变成复数。 daughter-in-law --daughters-in-law editor-in chief--editors-in-chief

3. 组成合成名词的单词中没有名词时，则在最后一个词的词尾加-s。 go-between--go-betweens(中间人） hang-up--hang-ups（障碍）

※ 有两种复数形式的名词：有的名词当具有不同的含义时，其相应的复数形式也不相同。 penny 当作“便士”讲，侧重面值时，复数为pence;当作为“便士”讲侧重枚数时，复数为pennies. two pence 两便士 four pennies 四个一便士的硬币

people意为“人，人们”时，本身即为复数；people还有“民族”的意思，它的复数形式为peoples. two people两个人 fifty-six peoples 五十六个民族

fish 指鱼的“条数”时，其复数形式仍为“fish”，作为“鱼的种类”讲时，其复数形式为“fishes”，指餐桌上的“鱼肉”时，是不可数名词。

Two fish 两条鱼 two different fishes 两种不同的鱼 Help yourself to some fish.

※ 不可数名词：不可数名词没有复数形式。 常见的不可数名词： air 空气 chalk 粉笔 hair 头发 meat 肉 money 金钱 orange橙汁 rice 大米 wool 羊毛

silk 丝绸 water 水 wood 木头 fire 火 beef 牛肉 coal 煤 food 食物 ink 墨水

3

health 健康 metal 金属 music 音乐 paper 纸 salt 盐 snow 雪 weather 天气 bread 面包

coffee 咖啡 fruit水果 ice 冰 milk 牛奶 noise 噪声

※ 可转化为可数名词的物质名词

pork 猪肉 sand 沙子 time 时间 wind 风 work工作

advice 建议 blood 血液 news新闻 fun 乐趣

1. 有些物质名词在表达不同意义时可转化为可数名词。 wind 风--- a wind 一阵风 rain 雨 --- a rain 一场雨 snow 雪--- a snow 一场雪 tea 茶--- a tea 一杯茶

2. 有些物质名词的复数形式表达特殊含义。 rains 大量的雨水，多场雨 woods 森林 winds 阵风，多场风 times 时代 waters 水域

※ 可转化为可数名词的抽象名词：抽象名词一般视为不可数名词，但表示具体事物时，可用作可数名词，可被a/an修饰，也可有复数形式，表示“某种人或物”。 beauty 美人或美丽的事物

danger 令人感到危险的人或事

success 成功的人或事

surprise 令人感到惊讶的人或事

worry 令人感到烦恼的人或事

failure 失败的人或事 sands 沙滩；沙丘 seas 海域 glasses 眼镜

papers 试卷；论文；报纸 beer 啤酒--- a beer 一杯啤酒 coffee咖啡--- a coffee 一杯咖啡 glass 玻璃--- a glass 一个玻璃杯

※ 名词的格：分为主格，宾格和所有格。名词主格和宾格相同，一般都是名词本身。名词所有格是表示所属关系的一种形式，有-’s 所有格，of所有格和双重所有格三种。 -’s所有格的构成

A. 一般情况下，在名词词尾加-’s. Dick’s hobby. 迪克的爱好。

B. 若名词已有以-s或-es结尾的复数词尾，直接在其后加撇号-’. My parents’ hope. 我父母的希望。 C. 不以-s结尾的名词复数，直接在其后加-’s. Children’s time 孩子的时间。 -’s 所有格的用法

4

1. -’s所有格大多表示有生命的名词的所有关系。 Lucy’s bag Mary’s family

2. 表示两人或多人共有时，只变化最后一个名词的词尾；如果为各自所有，各个名词的词尾都要变化。

John and Susan’s father. Japan’s and America’s problems.

3. 不定代词，疑问代词或疑问副词后有时带else,表示“另外的，其他的”，其所有格形式在else后变化，用else’s.

The e-dictionary is not mine. It’s someone else’s. ※ of 所有格

1. 用于无生命的事物 Beijing is the capital of China.

2. 用于名词化的词

※ 双重所有格-’s所有格和of 所有格结合在一起表示的所有关系叫作双重所有格，表示整体中的一个或一部分。

两种形式：a. 名词+of+-’s所有格 b. 名词+of+名词性物主代词

a cousin of my father’s several friends of mine

三． 教学练习

一． 将下列名词变成复数形式。

1. hero _________ 2. piano _________ 3. family _________ 4. knife _________ 5. bus _________ 6. photo________

7. potato _______ 8. sheep ________ 9. tooth_________ 10. policeman _________ 11. child ________ 12. postman _______ 13. watch ______ 14.house _______ 15.mouse_______

二．请归类可数名词和不可数名词，将该单词的编号写在相应的位置上。

A.book B.milk C.rice D.bun E.soup F.water G.tea H.hamburger I.bread J.money K.paper L.desk

M.toy N.baby O.season P.egg Q.coffee R.computer S.tree T.meat U.pork V.tooth W.room X.pen Y.beef Z.chair

1. 可数___________________________________________________________ 2. 不可数 ________________________________________________________

5

中考英语名词专项练习篇七：2014中考英语专项复习——名词

中考英语名词专项练习篇八：中考英语专项名词专项讲解、练习

一、名 词

名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词，我们必须掌握名词的数、名词的格。 可数名词

1、可用a/an修饰可数名词单数，在元音音素开头的单词前用an.

如：a job a worker an apple an Englishman

2、复数的构成方法：

（1）一般在可数名词后加s,如：dog-dogs

（2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加es,

如：watch-watches,class-classes,box-boxes

（3）以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es,

如：country-countries,

注意：day-days boy-boys monkey-monkeys

元音字母+y结尾的名词直接加s.

（4）以o结尾的名词，只有potato,tomato,hero,negro加es构成复数。

注意：radio-radios photo-photos zoo-zoos piano-pianos

（5）以f fe结尾的名词，变f/fe为v再加es。

如：knife-knives wolf-wolves

3、单复数形式相同的词。Sheep-sheep fish-fish chinese-chinese Japanese-japanese

4、特殊变化的单词有：

（1）tooth-teeth foot-feet goose-geese

（2）man-men woman-women policeman-policemen

注意:German(德国人)-Germans

(3)child-children ox-oxen mouse-mice

5、常以复数形式出现的名词：

people/police/clothes/trousers/glasses/cattle等，这些名词做主语时，应特别注意他们的谓语，用复数。

如：several hundred police were on duty.几百个警察在执勤。

My clothes are newer than yours.我的衣服比你的新。

6、有些名词看似复数形式，实际上是单数，应特别加以记忆。如：no news is good news.

7、可用how many,many,a few,few,a lot of,lots of,some,any等来修饰可数名词复数。 不可数名词

1、常见的不可数名词有：water rice fish meat等。

特别记忆：medicine news work homework housework money chalk weather cotton wood等。

2、不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单数。如：some bread is over there.

3、常用how mach/much/a little/a lot of/some/any/等来修饰不可数名词。

4、常用a piece of/a cup of等来修饰不可数名词的量。如要表示“两片面包”这样的意义，bread为不可数名词，不加s,而piece则加s，即tow pieces of bread.

注意：three boxes of apples可数名词 Three bottles of water不可数名词

例如：these two pieces of bread are over these.

名词的格

，，1、名词所有格的构成方法，在名词的后加“s”,译为（„的）.如：tom-toms(汤姆的)

，2、若遇上以s结尾的复数名词，则在s后加“”即可。

，，如：teachers day ,tow monthsholidy(=tow-month holiday)

，，，不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，仍按惯例加“s”。如：childrens day,womens day

，，3、可用名词所有格表示地点如：my aunts home我姑姑家At the tailors 在缝纫铺

，Go to the doctors去医生家

，，4、表示两人共同拥有，在最后一名词后加“s”。如：luck and lilys room露西和莉莉的房间

5、掌握词组：a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 a girl of five 一个五岁的女孩

一．可数名词的复数规则变化

1. map__________ girl__________ pen__________ bag_____ car__________

2. bus__________ brush__________ watch__________ box__________

3. baby__________ city__________ country__________

4. hero__________ potato__________zoo_________tomato_________ photo__________

5. knife__________ leaf_______wolf________wife__________ life__________

二．可数名词复数不规则变化child_________foot________ tooth_______ mouse_______ man_______

三．国人单复数变化German__________ Englishman__________ Chinese_________

四．单复数同形deer__________ sheep__________ yuan__________

中等题

1. There are two__________ over there. (watch)

2. I like taking __________. (photo)

3. l can see a __________and two __________ standing there. (man, woman)

4. There are two baskets of__________ on the floor. (apple)

5. Look at those__________. (child)

6. He doesn't like these__________. (glass)

7. How many __________can you see? (radio)

8. There are more and more __________ drivers in Shanghai now. (woman)

9. Give me some __________, please. (water)

含性别的复合名词

1. There are twenty __________ in our hospital.

A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor

2. __________ are usually careful in doing exercises.

A. Girl students B. Girls students C. Girls’ students D.Girl’s students 可数名词复数不规则变化

1. ----What are these? --They are __________.

A. deers B. radios C. Radioes D.tomatos

2. How many __________ are there in these __________?

A. tomatos, photos B. tomatoes, photos C. tomatoes, photoes D.potatos,photoes

3. Mr. Chen has two __________.

A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths D.toothes

4. Here are __________ for you, Sue.

A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three tomatos D. some tomato

5. Then the __________ began to eat the green __________ of young trees.

A. deer, leafs B. deer, leaves C. deer, leaf D. deers, leafs

国人复数变化专项

1. I met some __________ in the park and talked with them the other day.

A. Japanese B. American C. Chineses D. English

2. --- Excuse me, are you __________? --- Yes, I’m from __________.

A. Japan, Japanese B. China, Chinese C. England, English D.American, America

3. A group of __________are talking with two__________ over there.

A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Frenchmen, Germen

C. Frenchmen, German D. Frenchmanes, Germans

4. Yesterday a few __________ came to visit some__________ in Shantou.

A. German, places of interest B. Germans, places of interests

C. Germans, places of interest D. Germen, places of interest。

5. Two __________ and five __________ are studying Chinese at Beijing University.

A. German, English B. Germans, English

C. Germans, Englishmen D. Germen, Englishmen

复合名词

1. The delicious dishes are cooked by __________.

A. women cookers B. women cooks C .woman cooks D. woman cookers

2. Julie went to the __________ to buy a pair of shoes.

A. shoes store B. shoe’s store C. shoe store D. shoes’ store

简单题

1. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some ______ in the mall nearby. (08上海)

A. furniture B. chair C. table D. shelf

2. We haven’t got much __________ for our picnic. Will you go and get some? (07上海)

A. apple B. tomato C. bread D. biscuit

3. He knows __________ Chinese and has __________ Chinese friends.

A. much, many B. many, much C. much, much D. many, many

4. I’m thirsty. I think I’ll buy some __________.

A. water B. bread C. eggs D. apples

5. ---Would you like some __________? --Oh, yes, just（只） a little.

A. pears B. oranges C. milk D. grapes

6. Look ! There are some __________on the floor.

A child B boxes C water D girl

7. There are many __________ in the fridge. A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread

8. Don’t hurry! We still have __________ time left.A. little B. few C. a little D. a few  中等题

1. Take some __________ to school. It’s so hot and you may feel thirsty.

A. meat B. bread C. juice D. orange

2. We see many __________ and __________ on the hill.

A. horses; sheeps B. horse; sheep C. horses; sheep D. horse, sheeps

4. ---Could I have something to eat? ---Sure. Here’s some .

A. chicken B. tomatoes C. orange D. Potato

2. There are __________students playing in the playground.

A. a great deal of B. a large amount of C. a large quantity of D. a number of

3. There is __________milk and __________apples in the fridge. Let’s get some.

A. little, a few B. little, few C. a little. few D. few. a little

 不可数名词

 简单题

1. I’ve read __________ sports news about the F1 race today.

A. two B. pieces C. two pieces D. two pieces of

2. My teacher game me __________.

A. a good advice B. some good advices C. some good advice D. good advices

3. Usually, young people have black __________ and old people have white __________.

A. hairs, ones B. hair, one C. hair, ones D. hairs, one

4. Peter was busy with his work yesterday. He didn’t get __________.

A. much sleep B. many sleeps C. more sleep D. most sleep

5. I think it is a wonderful __________. A. work B. information C. idea D. news

6. Have you found some __________ on the leaves?

A. drops of water B. drops of waters C. drops water D. drop of waters

7. I want to buy __________.

A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks  中等题

1. How many __________ did you have for breakfast?

A. loaves of bread B. loaves of breads C. loafs of bread D. loaf of bread

2. We are very happy with our __________ in our studies.

A. great progresses B. great progress C. many progress D. lot of progress

3. Please pass me __________. I will correct them.

A. the test paper B. some pieces of test paper

C. the test papers D. some piece of test paper

4. I’d like to have a glass of milk and __________.

A. two breads B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread

5. He bought __________.

A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe 抽象名词具体化

1. They had __________ climbing up to the top of the hill.

A. good time B. the good time C. a good time D. good times

2. She has given us __________.

A. a great help B. many helps C. a large number of help D. a lot of help

3. I have to write __________, but I have __________ to write __________.

A. a paper, no paper, on B. paper, no paper, with

C. a paper, not any papers, on D. a paper, not a paper, on

 简单题

4. This is __________ room.

A. Tom and Mary’s B. Tom’s and Mary’s C. Tom’s and Mary D. Tom and Mary

5. __________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Chengdu.

A. Li Lei and Lucy’s B. Li Lei’s and Lucy’s C. Li Lei and Lucy D. Li Lei and Lucy

6. __________ came to visit us this morning.

A. My father friend B. friend of my father

C. A friend of my father’s D. One of my father’s friend

7. It’s only ten __________ break. A. minutes B. minute’s C. minutes’ D. minutes’s

5. Tom won the boys’ __________ race in our school sports meeting.

A. 15000-metre B.15000-metres C.15000-metre’s D.1500 meters

6. Look at the shoes with adjustable heels. They are my __________.

A. sister B. sister’s C. sisters’s D. sisters'

7. You must finish the work in__________.

A. three weeks time B. three weeks’ time C. three week’s time D. three-weeks time

8. --- Whose room is this? --- It’s __________.

A. Li Ming B. Li Ming’s C. Li Mings D. Li Mings’

 中等题

3. Look at the shoes. They are my __________.A. sister B. sisters C. sisters’s D. sisters'

4. This is __________ room. Come in, please.

A. John and Joan of B. John and Joan’s C. John’s and Joan’s D. John’s and Joan

3. We sell __________ in our shop.

A. woman and child’s clothes B. women and children T shirts

C. women’s and children’s jackets D. woman’s and child’s coats

4. We had a good time during our __________ holiday.

A. two weeks B. two-weeks C. two-week’s D. two weeks’

5. __________ room is on the 5th floor.

A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s

5. I like that son of __________.

A. John’s sister B. John sister’s C. John’s sister’s D. John’s sisters

6. On __________, all the children can play games all day.

A. Children’s Day B. Childrens’ Day C. The Children’s Day D.children day

7. This is not my cap, but my __________.

A. brothers B. brother’s C. brothers’ D. brother

4. Tom's car is more beautiful than__________.

A. his brother's and sister B. his brother and sister

C. his brothers and sisters D. his brother's and sister's

5. I’ll go and call at __________ right after school.

A. the doctor B. the Smiths C. Smith D.my uncle’s

中考英语名词专项练习篇九：初一英语名词专项练习

初一英语名词专项练习

名词:

在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数,单、复数形式及所有格问题。常用的不可数名词:milk, orange(橘子), meat, fruit, food, paper, weather;单复数一致:sheep, fish(做鱼肉讲时,不可数), Chinese, Japanese;本身就是复数形式:people

名词的所有格

名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式, 一种是在名词后+'s；另一种是用of, 表示 "……的"。

1. (1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾 +'s。 eg. Mr. Mott's robot, children's clothes

(2) 以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾 +' eg. teachers' books

(3) 两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+'s; 如果分别是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面

+'s。 eg. Lucy and Lily's room. (指两人共住一个房间)

Mrs Green's and Mrs Brown's son. (指两人各自的儿子)

(4) 表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略

eg. the doctor's (office) Mr. White's

2.(1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。

eg. the wall of the classroom，a picture of the bedroom，

(2) 名词的的定语较长时,有生命的事物也可用of短语表示。

eg. a long story of a 50-year-old man

(4) 双重所有格 eg. a friend of his, the big nose of Tom's

(5) 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加's来构成所有格。

eg. ten minutes' walk, today's newspaper

例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！

1. They got much _____ from those new books.

A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories

解析: much 是用来修饰不可数名词的, A B D三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式, C项为不可数名词, 因此选C.

2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.

A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges

C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges

解析: orange 有两种含义, 一种可数名词橘子, 另一种是不可数名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填可数名词, 第二空填不可数名词, 因此选 C。

3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home .

A. 25 minutes' walk B. 25 minute's walk

C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk

解析: 句中的 minute应该用其复数的所有格形式,只+',而不能+s,因此选A。

4. An old _______ wants to see you.

A. people B. person C. the people D. the person

解析: person 与people 都有"人" 的意思, 但用法不同. "一个人"用 "a person",

"两个人" 用 "two persons"; people 泛指 "人们"是集合名词,表示复数, the people 指 "人民", a people 指 "一个民族". 应选B。

5. Help yourself to __________.

A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple

C. chicken and apple

名词的所有格

名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式, 一种是在名词后+'s；另一种是用of, 表示 "……的"。

1. (1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾 +'s。 eg. Mr. Mott's robot, children's clothes

(2) 以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾 +' eg. teachers' books

(3) 两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+'s; 如果分别是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面

+'s。 eg. Lucy and Lily's room. (指两人共住一个房间)

Mrs Green's and Mrs Brown's son. (指两人各自的儿子)

(4) 表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略

eg. the doctor's (office) Mr. White's

2.(1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。

eg. the wall of the classroom，a picture of the bedroom，

(2) 名词的的定语较长时,有生命的事物也可用of短语表示。

eg. a long story of a 50-year-old man

(4) 双重所有格 eg. a friend of his, the big nose of Tom's

(5) 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加's来构成

中考英语名词专项练习篇十：初中英语语法专项练习(带答案)

初中英语语法专项练习

初中英语语法

专项复习

目录

初中英语语法专项练习一——名词 ............................................................................................................... 0

初中英语语法专项练习二——形容词 ........................................................................................................... 3

初中英语语法专项练习三——代词 ............................................................................................................... 6

初中英语语法专项练习四——数词 ............................................................................................................. 12

初中英语语法专项练习五——冠词 ............................................................................................................. 14

初中英语语法专项练习六——动词（语态时态） ..................................................................................... 16

动词不定式专项练习 ..................................................................................................................................... 21

初中英语语法专项练习七——副词 ............................................................................................................. 25

初中英语语法专项练习八——介词 ............................................................................................................. 28

初中英语语法专项练习九——连词 ............................................................................................................. 32

初中英语语法专项练习十——比较级和最高级 ......................................................................................... 33

初中英语语法专项练习十一——定语从句 ................................................................................................. 34

初中英语语法专项练习十二——主谓一致 ................................................................................................. 37

初中英语语法专项练习十三——状语从句 ................................................................................................. 38

初中英语语法专项练习十四——虚拟语气 ................................................................................................. 42

初中英初中英语语法专项练习十五——倒装句 ......................................................................................... 44

初中英语语法专项练习十六——独立主格 ................................................................................................. 45

其他重点语法 ................................................................................................................................................. 46

初中英语语法专项练习一——名词

1

( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test.

A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes

C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake

( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?

A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe

( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.

A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using

( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!

A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes

( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.

A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave

( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?

-Yes, please.

A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear

( ) 7 On the table there are five____.

A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato

2

( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books.

A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories

( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.

A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice

( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.

A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news

( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is!

A. / B. the C. an D. a

3

( ) 1 -Would you like___tea?

-No, thanks. I have drunk two____.

A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange

C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges

( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.

A. two breads B. two piece of bread

C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads

( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.

A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time

( ) 4 I would like to have___.

A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I

C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks

( ) 5 Can you give me ____?

A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea

( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of

( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday.

A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 4

( ) 1 -How many ____ have you got on your farm?

-I've got five.

A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken

( ) 2 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.

A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies

( ) 3 In the picture there are many____ and two.

A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxes

B. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs

( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.

A. Hungarian B. Australian C. JapaneseD. American

5

( ) 1 This table is made of___.

A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass

( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir?

-I'd like____. !

A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken

( ) 3 Children should make____ for old people in a bus.

A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room

6

( ) 1 Tables are made of___.

A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods

( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.

A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples

( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer.

A. works B. work C. this works D. the works

7

( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?

A. the People's Park B. the Peoples' Park

C. the People Park D. People's Park

( ) 2 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.

A. /; a B. We; the C. The; the D. The; a

( ) 3 How many were there in the street when the accident happened?

A. policeman B. polices C. police D. peoples

8

( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.

A. set B. one C. piece D. pair

( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV____.

A. pair . B. set C. piece D. block

( ) 3 There is a of wood left on the ground.

A. cup B. piece , C. box D. pair

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( ) 1 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.

A. women's teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher

( ) 2 There are five___in our factory.

A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers

( ) 3 These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.

A. women doctor B. women doctors C. woman doctors D. woman doctor

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( ) 1 They write most of their___ in English.

A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters

( ) 2 We came to a ___ at last .and went in.

A. watch shop B. watches shop ,'C. watching shop D. watchs shop

( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___.

A. food shop B. book shop C. fruit shop D. vegetable shop

( ) 4 She broke a___while she was washing up.

A. glass of wine B. glass for wine C. glass wine D. wine glass

( ) 5 I've forgotten both of the____.

A. room numbers . B. rooms number C. rooms numbers D. room number

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1. September 10th is____in China.

A. Teacher's Day B. Teachers'Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day

( ) 2 -Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____.

A. the teacher's; my B. teacher's; mine C. teacher's; me D. the teacher's; mine

( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the___?

A. men's room B. mens' room C. men's rooms D. men rooms

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( ) 1 The football under the bed is____.

A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily's and Lucy's C. Lily's and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy's

( ) 2 This is my____dictionary.

A. sister Mary B. sister's C. sister, Mary's D. sister's Mary's

( ) 3 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.

A. a tailor B. the tailor C. a tailors D. the tailors'

( ) 4 Joan is____.

A. Mary's and Jack sister B. Mary and Jack's sister

C. Mary and Jack sister D. Mary's and Jack's sister

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( ) 1 In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.

A. year B. years' C. year's D. years

( ) 2 It's about ___ walk from my house.

A. ten minute B. ten minutes' C. ten minute's D. ten minutes

( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.

A. thirty minutes's walk B. thirty minute's walk

C. thirty minutes' walk D. thirty minutes walk

( ) 4 Half___ telephone calls are made in English.

A. the world B. world C. the world's D. world's

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( ) 1 ____ face to the south.

A. Windows of the room B. The windows of the room

C. The room's windows D. The windows in room

( ) 2 Please take two___.

A. picture of the park B. pictures of the park

C. the pictures of a park D. picture of a park

( ) 3 The workers are repairing____.

A. the roof of the house B. a roof of the house

C. roof of the house D. this roof of house

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