中考阅读题专项训练

导读：　中考阅读题专项训练(共6篇)2016中考语文现代文阅读专项训练题汇总中国招生考试网资讯 2016中考语文复习备考进行时，每年中考命题神秘莫测,可谓心思用尽现玄妙，如何解读中考命题密码,揭示中考母题题源,寻找命题内在规律,难倒了众多老师和考生。借此中国招生考试网老师为了大家整理提供了2016中考语文现代文阅读专项训练题汇总，...

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中考阅读题专项训练(一)
2016中考语文现代文阅读专项训练题汇总

　　中国招生考试网资讯   2016中考语文复习备考进行时，每年中考命题神秘莫测,可谓心思用尽现玄妙，如何解读中考命题密码,揭示中考母题题源,寻找命题内在规律,难倒了众多老师和考生。借此中国招生考试网老师为了大家整理提供了2016中考语文现代文阅读专项训练题汇总，为您解读中考命题核心机密,玄秘莫测的中考原题竟然是在组卷网考前随时就可以见到的练习,模拟,预测试题的变形,改编。欢迎广大师生下载查看！

2016中考语文现代文阅读专项训练
专题	名称	下载
1	中考专题特训——名著阅读（一）	下载
2	中考专题特训——名著阅读（二）	下载
3	中考专题特训——叙事散文阅读（一）	下载
4	中考专题特训——叙事散文阅读（二）	下载
5	中考专题特训——叙事散文阅读（三）	下载
6	中考专题特训——抒情散文阅读(一)	下载
7	中考专题特训——抒情散文阅读(二)	下载
8	中考专题特训——抒情散文阅读(三)	下载
9	中考专题特训——科技说明文阅读(一)	下载
10	中考专题特训——科技说明文阅读(二)	下载
11	中考专题特训——科技说明文阅读(三)	下载
12	中考专题特训——议论文阅读(一)	下载
13	中考专题特训——议论文阅读(二)	下载
14	中考专题特训——议论文阅读(三)	下载
15	中考专题特训——小说阅读(一)	下载
16	中考专题特训——小说阅读(二)	下载
17	中考专题特训——小说阅读(三)	下载
	中国招生考试网整理提供

中考阅读题专项训练(二)
中考英语阅读理解专项训练45篇及答案

36. What is the main idea of the story?

A. A doctor discovers what made Janet sick. B. Dr. Black becomes ill.

C. Janet goes on vacation. D. A doctor talks to Janet in the hospital.

37. What would happen to Janet shortly after? She would ________.

A. be worse B. be OK C. die D. be angry with the doctor

(3)

One day, Wilbur Smith was enjoying the jacket(书套)of his latest book on a flight to America when the middle-aged man in the next seat asked, ―I see you read Wilbur Smith. What do you think of him?‖

―I think he is clever and successful.‖ replied Wilbur. ―Well, the guy is a friend of mine,‖ said his neighbour proudly.

―Oh, really?‖ said Wilbur.

―Not only that, but I‘m the model for one of his heroes‖

―Is that so?‖

―Yeah. Would you like his signature(签名)?‖

―Could you arrange that?‖ asked Wilbur.

―Sure. Give me your card.‖

Wilbur handed over his business card,

and the man carefully put it in his top pocket. Not surprisingly, Wilbur didn‘t hear from his ―friend‖ after that.

38. Wilbur Smith went to America ________ that day.

A. by air B. by train C. in a car D. on a coach

39. According to the passage, we know that Wilbur Smith is __________.

A. a teacher B. a businessman C. a writer D. reporter

40. The middle-aged man in the passage is ____________.

A. a stranger to Wilbur B. a friend of Wilbur‘s

C. a neighbour who lives next to Wilbur D. a hero of Wilbur‘s book

41. When the mid-aged man saw Wilbur‘s business card, he felt very _________.

A. proud B. happy C. excited D. surprised

(4)

On the night of the play, Jack was at the theatre early and he was already dressed in a suit of policeman‘s clothes long before the end of the first scene. He certainly looked the part all right, he thought as he admired himself in the mirror.

Then he suddenly felt nervous. After all, it was his first time to have a part in a play. How could he face all those people watching the play? He put his head in his hands and tried to remember his lines(台词),but nothing came to his mind.

A knock on the door made him look up. He was to go on stage in the second scene. ―Have I missed my part and destroyed (破坏)the play for everybody ?‖ he thought to himself. But it was only the manager. She noticed how nervous he was and suggested he should stand near the stage where he could watch and follow the play. It was a good way of getting rid of this nervousness, she said.

She was right, it seemed to work. In fact, the more he watched the play, the more he felt himself part of it.

42. Jack played the role of ________ in the play.

A. a murderer B. a manager C. a thief D. a policeman

43. Jack would play in the ________ scene of the play.

A. first B. second C. third D. fourth

44. The manager came to Jack to __________.

A. help him to learn the lines by heart B. tell him not to play his part

C. play instead of him D. help him relax

45. What can we refer(推断) from the passage?

A. The best way to play well is to remember lines again and again.

B. Jack was not suitable for his role.

C. The manager was unkind and unhelpful.

D. Jack didn‘t feel nervous any more in the end. 【答案】（1）31－33 CAB （2）34－37 BDAB （3）38－41 ACAD （4） 42－45 DBDDD

（5）

One day when Jack was walking in the park, he saw a woman, who lived a few miles away, sitting on a bench（凳子） with a dog beside her. The dog was looking up at the woman.

Jack walked up to the woman and said, "Hello, Sue, how are you? May I sit and talk with you for a while?" "Of course, please sit down," Sue said. Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they talked quietly together. The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if waiting to be fed.

"That's a nice dog, isn't he?" Jack said, pointing at the animal.

"Yes, he is. He's handsome. He's a bit of a mixture, but that's not a bad thing. He's strong and healthy." "And hungry, "Jack said." He hasn't taken his eyes off you. He thinks you've got some food for him." "That's true, "Sue said." But I haven't."

They both laughed and then Jack said, "Does your dog bite（咬人）?"

"No, "Sue said, "He's never bitten anyone. He's always gentle and friendly."

Hearing this, Jack decided to hold out his hand and touched the animal's head. Suddenly it jumped up and bit him.

"Hey!" Jack shouted." You said your dog didn't bite."

Sue replied in surprise, "Yeah, I did. But this is not my dog. My dog's at home."

46. The dog looked at the woman because ________.

A. the woman wanted to feed him

B. the woman was friendly

C. he was strong and healthy

D. he was hungry

47. Jack and Sue were ________.

A. friends B. next-door neighbors

C. strangers D. in the same family

48. Jack touched the dog because he believed ________.

A. the dog was handsome

B. Sue's dog was unfriendly

C. the dog was Sue‘s

D. Sue's dog was at home

49. We can know form the passage that ________.

A. Sue gave a wrong answer

B. Jack made a mistake

C. the dog wasn't dangerous

D. both Jack and Sue liked the dog

（6）

No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting(天气预报).

For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. That many people feel their joints(关节) hurt is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is 彩虹) during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog(雾) appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.

Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.

50. Which of the following can be used here to replace(取代) the underlined phrase ―on the way‖?

A. away B. gone C. disappearing D. coming

51. When you see the stars twinkle clearly at night, the weather will be_________.

A. warm B. rainy C. clear and fine D. cold

52. Which of the following signs can tell the weather will probably be rainy?

A. A rainbow appears in the morning.

B. Some birds fly high.

C. The stars twinkle clearly at night.

D. Fogs appear in the morning just above a river.

（7）

One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.

1. "What's the matter？" "I went to a party last night, so I……"

2. "I feel so tired these days."" I think you'd better…"

3."Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most……"

You can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So "guessing" is very important in understanding English, especially spoken English.

53. This passage tells us mainly about _________.

A. the importance of "guessing" in learning a foreign language

B. how to guess what one is going to talk about

C. some examples of right guessing

D. how important it is to guess all the time

54. From the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 1 is _________.

A. "… so I didn't have a good time." B. "…so I went to bed very late."

C. "….so I felt unhappy." D. "… so I got up very early."

55. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is ________.

A. "I think you'd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself."

B. "I think you'd better have something to drink."

C. "I think you'd better get some help from your friends."

D. "I think you'd better be more careful."

56. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is ______.

A. "…… she is one of the most famous film stars."

B. "……she is one of the most beautiful women."

C. "……she is one of the most famous speakers."

D. "……she is one of the most talkative women."

（8）

Would you know what to do during a big earthquake? Scientists have some advice for us.

If the ground begins shaking while you are driving, stop your car on the roadside and stay in it. If you are in a tall building, don't use the lift and never jump out of the windows. When you are in a living room, find a strong table or rush into a smaller room like washroom. Then lie down your body. Take care of your head. When you are in a public place, like supermarket or cinema, don't crowd in jam(拥挤) , or you may fall over and get hurt. Cross your arms to protect yourself. You can also find a place to hide.

After the main shake, quickly run out of the dangerous building for there will be small earthquakes. If you are safe, remember not to the phone line, keep it free for rescue(援救) using. Don't go to the hospital if you are not badly hurt, others will really need help. Take part in the rescue action if you can.

57. What should people do if they are driving when an earthquake happens?

A. Drive on quickly. B. Take care of the car.

C. Stop the car on the roadside. D. Jump out of the windows.

58. Why does the writer say "Don't crowd in jam in public places"?

A. Because people can lie down easily.

B. Because people may get help quickly.

C. Because it can help avoid falling over.

D. Because it can help find a place to hide.

59. What does the underlined word "engage" in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?

A．占用 B．触摸 C．接通 D．修理

60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?

A. Try to help the others if you can.

B. Stay in the dangerous building after the main shake.

C. Go to a doctor even though you are not badly hurt.

D. Keep making phone calls to tell your family that you are safe.

【答案】46—50 DACBD 51—55 CAABA 56—60 DCCAA

（9）

中考阅读题专项训练(三)
中考阅读理解专项训练(含答案)

初中阅读理解专项训练

每组训练为4篇文章，A篇为判断正（T）误（F），B、C、D篇为选择题。

阅读理解专项训练（1）

A

A lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year. Why do earthquakes happen? Scientists tell us the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates (板块). The plates move very slowly. Sometimes they stop and don’t move for a long time. When some of the earth’s plates move suddenly, an earthquake happens.

Many earthquakes happen under the sea. Sometimes they happen near mountains. In fact, earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth.

During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even break open. Houses fall. People are killed or hurt. Sometimes whole villages or cities are destroyed.

Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show“earthquake belts”. In the areas in these belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we can make houses strong enough to stand against earthquakes.

In the future, scientists will be able to predict (预言) exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. They can tell us what to do and how to do it as well.

( )1. Few earthquakes happen in the world every year.

( )2. The outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates.

( )3. We can do nothing to keep ourselves safe from earthquake.

( )4. A map showing the earthquake belts tells people what kind of houses can stand in an earthquake.

( )5. In the future, scientists can predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. B

Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.

Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.

Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.

Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy." If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.

( )6. A Japanese worker works __ more hours a year than a French one.

A. 513 B. 1,646 C. 2,159 D. 3,805

( )7. The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means ".

A. 正常的 B. 额外的 C. 有用的 D. 少量的

( )8. People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.

A. France B. Germany

C. the United States D. Great Britain

( )9. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. No companies offer vacations to their workers.

B. Many people say they have enough time to relax.

C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work.

D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days.

( )10. What can we infer from the passage?

A. Many workers have to work long hours. B. Many people have vacations long enough.

C. Work hours are the same around the world. D. There are a lot of dull people in the world.

C

①"I will think of it." It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? Though we can not see, or hear, or feel our thoughts, they have great power (力量) ! ②Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the earth, sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places.

③James Ferguson once saw the inside of his father's watch, and he wondered, "Why should I not make a watch?" This set him thinking and it led to a wooden clock which kept good time.

④Walt Disney, the famous American film-maker, was often thinking of new ideas. One day, when he was in a meeting, he suddenly stopped talking, deep in thought. He looked and looked at a place high up in the room. This continued for a long time, end then he got an idea for a new cartoon.

⑤Ideas come at any time, end the important thing is to think. When you meet with any difficulty, don't lose heart. Try to think of it before asking someone to help you. Think and by thinking you will learn how to think creatively.

( )11. Newton wanted to find out ________.

A. when the apple hit him B. why the apple fell

C. who made the apple fall D. where the apple fell

( )12. ________ made a wooden clock.

A. Isaac Newton B. Walt Disney C. James Ferguson D. James' father

( )13. Walt Disney was ________ when he got an idea for a new cartoon.

A. making a film B. telling a story

C. having a meeting D. sitting in a garden

( )14. From the passage we can learn that

A. we should always ask others for help B. every one of us likes thinking

C. it is easy to see and hear our thoughts D. thinking helps to get new ideas

( )15. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?

（①=Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, „）

D

The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can, hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don't forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.

◆Try to use new informati6n immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says "Hi! I'm Carlos," don't just say "Hello." Repeat the person's name. Say"____"

◆Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it's hard to memorize (记忆) 109244153. But if you break it into three parts--109/244/153—it becomes easier.

◆Write out what you need to remember ever and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.

◆Always review information. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that clay.

◆Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what's right and what's wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.

◆Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.

All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.

( )16. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.

( )17. Which should be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2？

A. Hello, Carlos. B. How do you do?

C. Hello, I am Sophia. D. Glad to meet you!

( )18. What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage?

A. To store it in a computer. B. To break it into stunner parts.

C. To discuss it with a friend. D. To review it before you sleep.

( )19. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Discussing with friends can help you remember things.

B. Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep.

C. Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain.

D. Human beings can improve their memory by computer

( )20. What does the sentence "Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory” mean?

A. You should tell others about your bad memory.

B. You should believe in other people all the time.

C. You should ask others to improve their memory.

D. You should be confident in your memory ability.

阅读理解专项训练（2）

A

A long time ago. there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully.

One day the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. "

The tittle bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased.

Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn't sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.

After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness.

( )1. Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.

( )2. The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time.

( )3. The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.

( )4. The emperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first.

( )5. The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was.

B

In the year 2050, there will be different kinds of materials for clothes. Special materials will keep the clothes clean for ever. They will never get dirty or wear out. We will have less work because we won’t have to wash them. So we can save water and money. And children won’t worry about what to wear to school every day. They won’t go to school. They’ll stay at home in front of their computers to study. They can wear their favorite “Saturday clothes” every day. It will be fun. Do you think so? What do you think school clothes and school life will be like in 2050?

( )6. Maybe we wash clothes in the year 2050.

A. didn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t be allowed to

( )7. Why won’t the children go to school?

A. because they’ll play at home. B. because they hate to go to school.

C. because they’ll study on the Internet. D. because they’ll wash clothes to make money.

( )8. Will the clothes get dirty in the year 2050?

A. No, it won’t. B. Yes, they will. C. Yes, it will. D. No, they won’t.

( )9. In the year 2050, the clothes will not for ever

A. wear out or get dirty B. wear well C. be thinner and thinner D. be fantastic

( )10. From the passage,which of the following is NOT true?

A. There will be different kinds of materials for clothes .

B. The children can wear their favorite clothes.

C. The children always worry about what to wear .

D. The children can study at home in front of their computers.

C

At East China University of Science and Technology,students will get a coupon (优惠券) if they eat up their food.Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.

"It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai.

"It has given us one more motivation to finish our food. "

The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).

Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).

The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.

"The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle," said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.

But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.

"I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the 'eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses." said Tao.

( )11. From Paragraph 1 we know that the students will get a coupon .

A. when they eat school food B. after they exchange gifts

C. if they finish all their food D. if they collect the waste

( )12. The under lined word "motivation" in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.

A. 动力 B. 机会 C. 试验 D. 条件

( )13. The "eat-up" campaign is carried out on campuses because ________.

A. students get a good education B. schools offer small gifts

C. students waste too much food D. school food is more delicious【中考阅读题专项训练】

( )14. The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ________ .

A. improve the school food standard B. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle

C. receive attention from the society D. further improve the service in universities

( )15. The best title for this passage may be _______.

A. Enjoy Your Food! B. Reduce Waste on Campus

C. Meals in Universities. D. "Eat-up" Campaign on Campus

D

Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation – and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘行动”).

The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day. The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste.

China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous（大方的）. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.

Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (贴花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer

中考阅读题专项训练(四)
中考英语阅读理解专项练习含详细答案

中考英语阅读专项练习

一、I’m Marie. I work in a nursing home (养老院) and my job is to look after the old people. Alice is one of them. She’s a very nice old woman.

This year, Alice had a difficult time. She went to hospital twice. In November, I finally could get her back to her “home”.

Alice hoped that her daughter could come to visit her on Christmas Eve because she wanted to be with her family, like the old days. But her daughter was coming after Christmas, so she was very sad. I also felt sad because she would be alone on the holiday!

On Christmas Eve, I took her to a candlelight service (烛光礼拜) at church that night.

I didn’t take her to my church. I took her to the church in her old neighborhood. We got there early and I let her sit near the door, so people could see her when they came in. Soon some of her friends came to the church and they all talked to her and sat with her.

Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there. She said she loved the gift like this. That night, I thought I got the best gift: the smile on Alice’s face.

根据材料内容选择正确答案。

1． What did Marie think of Alice’s life this year?

A. Difficult. B. Happy.

C. Exciting. D. Boring.

2．Alice wanted to on Christmas Eve.

A. leave hospital B. have a party

C. stay with her daughter D. see her old friends

3． Marie spent the Christmas Eve .

A. in the nursing home B. in a church

C. in her house D. in a hospital

4．What can we learn about Alice?

A. She lived with her daughter.

B. She was in very good health.

C. She liked staying in the nursing home.

D. She was unhappy before the Christmas Eve.

5．What is the best title of the passage?

A. The best Candlelight Service.

B. The best Christmas gift.

C. Alice’s family.

D. Marie’s job.

二、Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can’t be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor

is holding a high position in the government. These people value(重视) their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.

Here are a few ways to help you be happier.

The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we don’t enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.

The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.

Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.

Now maybe you know how to find happiness!

6．The underlined word “wealthy” means “__________” in the article.

A. pleased B. healthy

C. excited D. rich

7．Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can _________.

A. get money and something they can’t buy with money

B. do what they want to do at any time

C. enjoy health which makes them work hard

D. take an active part in all kinds of activities every day

8．The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people ___________.

A. think about getting a good job

B. think of presents they don’t like

C. often spend time with close friends

D. often spend time on entering the college

9．Many people find it happy to ___________.

A. remember the old days and troubles

B. do some meaningful things for others

C. go shopping to buy some food

D. make much money and little success

10．The passage mainly tells us __________.

A. how to find happiness

B. how to save happiness

C. to do something good for others

D. to value our beliefs or health

三、Bognor Regis is a small beautiful town in the UK. From March 12 to 17 of each year, lots of clowns (小丑) get together in the town to celebrate the International Clown Festival. The first one was in 1987.

During the festival, people can see all kinds of clowns. They are together for

the clown shows. They have big feet, red noses and look really funny. They sing and dance in a strange way to make people happy. Children like this interesting festival best. Now women can take part in the clown shows and they're very popular. But in the past, only men could be clowns.

11．The International Clown Festival finishes on _______ every year.

A. March 12 B. March 14

C. March 15 D. March 17

12．The first International Clown Festival was in _______.

A. 1978 B. 1987

C. 1879 D. 1798

13．_______like the festival best.

Old people B. Women

C. Men D. Children

14．What can we learn about the festival？

A. It’s a festival only for kids

B. Clowns wear blue noses.

C. It has a history of 27 years.

D. Clowns have to dance to make people happy

15．What is the best title of the passage？

A. Wonderful clown shows.

B. Bognor Regis’ clown festval.

C. A beautiful town, Bognor Regis.

D. The first International Clown Festival.

四、Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and over1,200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.

Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.

When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.【中考阅读题专项训练】

Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.

Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.

16． How often did Edison make a new invention？

A. About every fourteen days. B. About every seven days.

C. About once a week. D. About twice a week.

17．The underlined world “fired” in the passage means “_＿＿＿＿”

A. Gave somebody a job. B. Set fire to somebody.

C. Let somebody down. D. Forced somebody to leaves his job.

18． Edison considered his deafness as＿＿＿＿.

A. something bad B. a gift from God

C. a kind of ability D. a disadvantage

19．Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Edison had only 8hours’rest each day after his deafness.

B. Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching.

C. Edison had his first job in 1986.

D. Edison’inventions greatly improved the quality of people’s life.

20． What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. The function of the electric light.

B. Edison and his experiments.

C. The importance of inventions.

D. The whole life of Edison.

五、Kunming is the capital of Yunnan. It's a city with a long history. Kunming has a population of more than 5,000,000. Though the weather in Yunnan changes from place to place, Kunming is famous for her beautiful weather. It's neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That's why more and more people like to travel and even to live there. You can see that great changes have taken place here. A lot of tall buildings, cinemas and hospitals have been put up. You can cross the streets over footbridges in the city. You can buy whatever you want in shops and supermarkets in or around the city. People's lives are becoming better and better.

At weekend or on holiday, people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people especially old people would like to climb the Western Hills. From the top of Hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming. Far away from the Hills, you can enjoy the Sleeping Beauty among the Hills. After supper, families take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake. The Golden Temple and EXPO Garden are two famous places of interest in the north of the city. EXPO Garden is known to people both at home and abroad. You can spend a whole day visiting the world-famous garden. A little farther away from the southeast of the city, a special forest welcomes you. It is not a tree forest, but a stone forest. So it is called the Stone Forest.

People in Kunming are really friendly. They often invite their friends home to try delicious food, like rice or noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste her food, please visit her yourself.

21．What's the population of Kunming?

A. Over five million. B. Over five thousand.

C. Over five billion. D. Over five hundred.

22．.The weather in Yunnan is _______.

A. the same in different places

B. neither too hot nor too cold

C. different in different places

D. different in the same place

23．The Sleeping Beauty is the name of a _______.

A. Person B. hill C. shop D.film star

24．_______ is known to people all over the world.

A. The Western Hills B. The Stone Forest

C. The Golden Temple D. EXPO Garden

25．The writer of this passage wants to _______.

A. invite tourists to Kunming B. visit Kunming

C. taste her food D. know more about Kunming

六、Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience (耐力).

Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.”

At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence . I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal (水晶).

26．The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ________ for Father and Son.

A. hard B. enjoyable

C. painful D. comfortable

27．The word “quit” in the passage means “________”.

A. carry on B. put off

C. give up D. pick up

28．Which of the following is similar in meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraph?

A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.

B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.

C. You can find life is full of nice things.

D. Never give up half-way.

29．We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that ________.

A. the writer was very successful in his life

B. the writer didn’t reach the top of the mountain

C. though the writer was young, he could understand his father

D. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain

30．The best title for the passage is“________”.

A. Reaching the Top of the Mountain

B. Enjoy the Beautiful Views

C. Conversations between Father and Son

D. Father and I

中考阅读题专项训练(五)
中考阅读理解专项练习附答案

阅读理解专项训练

This May is a busy month in Shanghai. There are lots to do. Here are the highlights.

Live Music-Late Night Jazz

Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet(小号) player. He’s coming with his new 7-

piece band, Herbie’s Heroes. Herbie is known to play well into the early hours so don’t expect to get so get your tickets quick.

Scottish dancing

Take your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. The the dances.

Exhibitions-Shanghai Museum

There are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history under one roof. It’s

埃及陵墓) exhibition.

Dining-Sushi Chef in town

Sushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it’s become an art form. The most famous sushi ―artist‖ is Yuki Kamura. She’s also one of the few female chefs(厨师) in Japan. She’ll be at Sushi Scene all

1 Which activity is the cheapest?

A) Enjoying American Jazz. B) Learning Scottish dancing.

C) Visiting Shanghai Museum. D) Dining at Sushi Scene.

2 If you want to learn Scottish dancing, which number should you dial?

A) 6427-3957 B) 6690-2315 C) 6888-5066 D) 6557-6898 3 How much should you pay if you want two tickets for the American Jazz on Friday?

A) ¥240 B) ¥160 C) ¥120 D) ¥80

4 Who can play trumpet very well?

A) Yuki Kamura. B) Gordon Stroppie. C) The Weefrees. D) Herbie Davis.

5 Where can you go if you want to eat Sushi?

A) The Jazz Club. B) Jack Stein’s.

C) Shanghai Museum. D) The Shanghai Hotel.

6 Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A) Sushi has become a kind of art in Japan.

B) We can go to the Shanghai Museum every day.

C) Herbie has never been to Shanghai before.

D) It is not difficult to learn Scottish dancing.

7 The word ―demonstrate” probably means ______.

A) sing B) show C) watch D) have

（2）

Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): ( 7分)

The tourism business in Hong Kong has been through some very hard times. Ten years ago, with all the economic problems in Asia, far fewer tourists were visiting Hong Kong. However, the SAR (特别行政区) was still one of the most popular destinations in Asia, and a favored location for international meetings and exhibitions.

The year 1997 was the best year for tourism in the 1990s. However in 1998, the figure was down by 8% from 10.4 million tourist arrivals recorded in the previous year.

Tourism was still big business, though. The mainland was Hong Kong’s largest source of visitors, making up over a quarter of all arrivals. Travelers from Taiwan Province, South and Southeast Asia and Japan made up the most of other visitors. Tourism remained a major source of foreign exchange, although tourists spending dropped.

Tourists often made short visits, staying an average of three to four days. Most tourists came to Hong Kong for business or leisure (休闲activity and spending. The average visitor spent about HK$ 3,000 – not including accommodation (住宿) and food.

Hong Kong Tourist Association officials developed various plans to develop interest in Hong Kong as a tourist destination, and they hoped these policies (政策) would work.

8 What situation was Hong Kong facing in the passage?

A) The tourism business was developing quickly

B) Fewer tourists were visiting Hong Kong than before.

C) It was no longer a popular destination in Asia.

D) There were far fewer international meetings and exhibitions.

9 In 1998, ________.

A) the figure of visitors in Hong Kong was down by 8%

B) tourism in Hong Kong had its best year

C) 10.4 million tourists visited Hong Kong

D) Hong Kong didn’t hold any international meetings

10What is the largest source (来源) of the visitors to Hong Kong?

A) Japan. B) Southeast Asia C) U.S.A D)The mainland of China

11The underlined word ―both‖ (in Para. 4) refers to (指代) ―________‖.

A) short visits and long visits B) Hong Kong and the mainland

C) business and leisure D) shopping and other activities

12Which of the following statement is NOT true?

A) The figure of tourists to Hong Kong was 10.4 million in 1997.

B) Tourists spending continued increasing.

C) Tourists preferred short visits to long visits.

D) Shopping was still popular in Hong Kong.

13The Hong Kong Tourist Association officials ________.

A) couldn’t do anything to develop the tourism in Hong Kong

B) were sure that tourism would develop fast because of their plans

C) hoped more people would travel to Hong Kong as a result of the politics

D) don’t want so many people to take a trip to Hong Kong

14Which is the best title for the passage?

A) 1997, the Best Year of Hong Kong Tourists

B) International Meetings and Exhibitions in Hong Kong

C) Tourism in Hong Kong Ten Years Ago

D) The Politics to Attract More Travelers

( 3)

Comics use drawings and words to tell stories that can be funny or serious, or a little of both. Comic books grew out of comic strips in newspapers.

One of the most successful early comic characters in America was Mickey Dugan, better known as "the Yellow Kid." He wore a yellow coat that was too big for him. He was a character in a comic strip which provided opinions on the problems of cities. The Yellow Kid first appeared in eighteen ninety-five. The character became so popular that it was also used to sell products and to create plays.

Adventure stories in comic books were very popular during the nineteen thirties -- the time known as the Golden Age of Comics. Famous characters created during that time include the science fiction hero (英雄)Flash Gordon and the detective Dick Tracy.

The nineteen thirties also gave us a superhero who came to Earth from another planet. Superman was a newspaper reporter for the Daily Planet in the big city when he lived on the earth. Superman became a hero of comic fans as he used his ability to fly to fight for "truth and justice (正义)". Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster were seventeen when they created Superman in nineteen thirty-three. They sold the rights (版权) of the character to the DC Comics Company for one hundred and thirty dollars. That might be a lot of money to them at the time. But it was nothing compared to all the money made since then from Superman comics, radio and TV shows, movies and toys. Finally, in nineteen seventy-five, they wanted to get more for their creation. DC Comics agreed to pay each of them twenty thousand dollars a year for life. And it agreed to put their names as the creators of Superman in all future printed materials and films.

Choose the best answers. (本篇答案必须用2B铅笔填涂。) （本篇每题1分）

15Comics tell stories _____ with words and drawings.

A) about the problems of America B) that can be either funny or serious

C) that always happen in real life D) about animals and children only

comic characters are mentioned in this passage.

A)2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5

17Mickey Dugan was a famous American comic character created ______.

A) in the late 19th century B) during the Golden Age of Comics

C) in the early 19th century D) in the nineteen thirties

18The famous comic characters in the nineteen thirties mentioned in this passage were mainly_______ .

A) pretty girls B) heroes C) kids D) policemen

19From the passage, we know that Dick Tracy was a character in______ .

A) a love story B) science fiction C) a poem D) a detective story

20Comic fans thought of Superman as a hero because _______ .

A) he came from another planet B) he was a newspaper reporter

C) he fought against bad people and things D) he was a comic character

21According to the passage, which is not true ?

A) Superman was created by two young men .

B) DC Comics made huge amounts of money from Superman .

C) DC Comics used Superman in different ways.

D) The creators of Superman were only paid once for their creation.

(4)

Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): (7分) Stress (压力) is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people.

The most important reasons of stress are：death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on …

How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions?

If you answer ―Yes‖ to more than two of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it?

Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving(减轻) stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should ______ more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.

22Who has got stress in his everyday life?

A) Men. B) Women. C) Young people. D) All the above.

23If you have over problems listed in the table, you are the person with stress.

A) two B) three C) five D) eight

24Which of the followings is NOT the reason of stress?

A) Taking exams. B) Changing jobs. C) Taking sleeping pills. D) Making money.

25According to the passage, which of the followings is true?

A) Women and young people never have stress.

B) Stress is everywhere in our everyday life.

C) People who answer ―No‖ to all of the questions have great stress.

D) People who answer "Yes" to more than two of the questions have no stress.

26What’s the easier way to relax your body?

A) Talking with friends.

B) Listening to light music.

C) Doing relaxing exercises.

D) Laughing, smiling and crying.

27―______‖ in the passage should be the ―word‖ .

A) smile B) laugh C) cry D) smoke

28The main idea of the passage is A) about stress and how to relieve your stress

B) that there are many reasons for having stress

C) that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stress

D) that doing the Stress Test is a good way to help you to live a better life

(5)

Choose the best answer（根据下面一封信的内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（7分）

Dear Laura,

Germany is amazing! The scenery in the countryside is very beautiful. We got to ride through mountains when we went to Munich (慕尼黑). The city is exciting, and there are lots of shops everywhere. At home, people stay inside and work for most of the day, but people here like to go out more often.【中考阅读题专项训练】

Our choir (合唱队) sang in a church yesterday. You should have heard how beautiful our voices were! It was an amazing experience, and the people there really enjoyed it. Later, we went sightseeing around the main square. The buildings are very beautiful and old. There is a much greater sense of history here than there is at home.

The one thing I’m not crazy about is the food. They eat so differently here! First of all, they eat lots of bread and meat, but not many vegetables. Also, they drink a lot of beer. I was surprised to see fifteen-year-old kids drinking beer with huge cups, right in the square! My favorite foods here are the apple-juice soda and the huge soft biscuits. But they don’t like these.

People here dress well, and everyone seems confident and beautiful. They’re in great shape mainly because they walk a lot. Most people don’t even have cars! I’m surely getting in better shape from walking around so much. It’s good!

I’m having a wonderful time with my friends from the choir. Erin and I have been walking out a lot. I’ve been getting to know the older kids. I really respect them. It’s amazing that music and traveling can bring a group together.

Yesterday evening, the boys from our choir sang for people on the street, and people crowded around to hear them!

Well, I have to go to sleep now. Talk to you soon!

Yours,

Anna

29、 This is a letter written by Anna about _________ in Germany.

A) her traveling B) people’s jobs C) many shops D) the scenery

30、 The people in a church _________ the choir’s performance very much.

A) discussed B) listened C) hated D) enjoyed

中考阅读题专项训练(六)
2014年中考语文阅读题练习题及答案

2014年中考语文阅读题练习题及答案

（一）人生的标点符号

我的一生是一句话，母亲最希望我把它推敲得美丽些、生动些。我用我的脚印落成文字，将它书写在时间的稿笺上。后人为我堆起的那座坟墓，想来就是句末的标点了。

那么，我将表达出怎样的意思呢？

我将脚印首先落成“善”字——我觉得它是最不可缺少的。母亲发现后，点了点头，却又说：“这还不够，后人只能在句末给你点成逗号。”

但我渴慕一个表示完整的句子。于是我又将脚印落成“信”字——我觉得它是最靠得住的。母亲发现后，点了点头，却又说：“这还不够，后人只能在句末给你点成逗号。”

于是我将脚印落成“顽强”，落成“进取”，落成“创造”——我觉得它们都是闪闪发光的。母亲睁着昏花的老眼见了，点了点头，却依然说：“这还不够„„”

我茫然了。

“任何人都不会得到句号的，”白发苍苍的母亲叹息了一声，补充说，“可贵的，孩子，是你一直在争取句号。这样你将会赢得一个能够竖立起来的感叹号。”

回答问题

1．联系全文看，文中的“我”一直认为“句末的标点”应该是什么标点？从哪句话中可以看出？

答： 。

2．文中加点的“这”，具体指代什么内容？

答： 。

3．白发苍苍的母亲叹息一声的原因是什么？用文中一句话回答。

答： 。

4．本文中运用得最成功的修辞方法是什么？请从文中摘出两个例句。

答： 。

5．用“人生——文字——坟墓——标点”的顺序和要点，写出概括本文主要内容。不超过40字。

答： 。

6．写出“推敲”这个典故由来的两句诗。

答： 。

2·父亲的节日（金 鑫）

①那一天，参加一个集体宴会。一个长得很帅气的小男孩，转到我面前，扬着手中的一束花花草草，很兴奋的样子。这个调皮的小家伙，在一排花篮上抽抽取取，制作了一束鲜花。我逗他，给我吧。他立刻紧张起来，将花别到身后，一口回绝，不行，这是给我爸爸的。为什么要给爸爸呢，我问。他扬起小脸，明天是父亲节呀。

②哦，是父亲节。我当着众人的面夸奖他，真是个懂事的孩子。不料，他又扬起了小脸，很认真地问我，你给你爸爸准备礼物了吗？这一问。竟让我无法回答。因为，我还不曾想到过给我的父亲准备礼物。

③孩子看出我的窘相，抽出一枝康乃馨，放在我的手里，喏，你把这花带给你的爸爸吧，他一定会高兴的。我接过花，看着他那张天真的笑脸，觉得这孩子是个有心人。

④第二天早晨，是星期天，父亲来看我们了。父亲来，事先没有告诉我。他敲门的时候，我们还在梦乡中。看到父亲，我突然想起昨晚小男孩给我的花儿。那一枝花儿，我压根没有考虑带回来，顺手放在了饭桌上。我猜想，父亲知道今天是父亲节吗？

⑤敲门声也唤醒了女儿，她揉揉眼睛，跳下床，来到我的跟前，爸爸，把眼睛闭上。我以为她要跟我撒娇，或者做捉迷藏的游戏，便佯装闭眼。她从枕头旁边拿出一个手工做的桃子，放到我的手上。待我睁开眼，她在房间里欢呼雀跃，父亲节快乐，请爸爸吃桃子！

⑥父亲看着女儿，女儿看着我，我看着父亲，场面有些尴尬。父亲嘀咕了一句，父亲节？随即像明白了什么似的，一个劲地夸着女儿，真是个懂事的乖孩子，将她引到了阳台上玩。父亲的举动，很明显是帮我解围。这一天，毕竟是父亲节，可我连一件礼物都没有准备。想到这，我的表情有些不自然。

⑦过了一会儿，父亲又跑过来，在裤兜里摸了半天，摸出一个鼓鼓的信封来，摆在桌上。听你母亲说，你们买房子缺钱，我们想办法凑了点，你收好了。我坚持不要，父亲显得有点不高兴，咱们父子之间谁跟谁呀。等你们日子过好后，再孝敬我们也是一样的嘛。见我接下钱，父亲又开了口，老家的杉木已成材，还有一些槐树楝树，都伐倒了，放在河里浸泡，等秋凉时，就能动手打几件家具了，我们帮不上大忙，能帮多少算多少。

⑧没说几句话，父亲就要走了。留他吃饭，他说，家里正忙着插秧，你母亲叫我早去早回。母亲前几天刚从我这儿返乡，一定是她与父亲商量好了的。父亲说走就要走，临行前，他到我的书房里，试探着问，能不能把你写的书送几本给我，带回去给庄上的人翻翻。

⑨拿书的时候，我突然发现书橱上有两张票，便递到父亲手里。父亲很开心，是戏票吗？等秧插完了，陪你母亲来，她喜欢看戏哩。

⑩父亲拿着书，又带着戏票，欢欢喜喜地走了。我的手里，捏着父亲送来的厚厚一叠钱，沉默了好一阵子。

8．本文围绕“父亲的节日”主要记叙了哪几件事？（至少写3 伟（3 分）

答：

9．第②段与第⑥段中分别写“我”、“父亲”夸孩子“懂事”的用意是什么？( 3 分

答：

10．⑨段划线句“父亲很开心”中“父亲”开心的原因是什么？（3分）

答：

11．文末划线句“沉默了好一阵子”中“沉默”体现出“我”怎样的心理？( 3 分）

答：

12．结合一个具体语句简析人物描写的作用。（不超过50 字）( 4 分)

答：

答案

（一）

1．句号 “是你一直在争取句号

2．善，信，顽强，进取，创造

3．“任何人都不会得到句号的。”

4．比喻 比如“人生是一句话”，又如“我用我的脚印落成文字”。

5．人生是一句话，要由我们的脚印落成美丽生动的文字，让后人为我们堆起的那座坟墓竖起一个感叹号。

6．“鸟宿池边树，僧敲月下门。”

（二）·参考答案

8． ( 3 分）答案示例：女儿送给我手工做的桃子，并祝我节日快乐。／父亲给我们送钱来。／我送书及戏票给父亲。／小男孩为他的父亲准备节日礼物。

9．( 3 分）反复夸孩子“懂事”，反衬“我”作为孩子的不懂事。

10． ( 3 分）有儿子送的戏票可以陪“我”那喜欢看戏的母亲看戏了；可以把儿子写的书带回去给庄上人翻翻。

11．( 3 分）渐愧、内疚及自责。 12． ( 4 分）答案示例：第① 段写小男孩的语句：“……给我吧！”他立即紧张起来，将花别到身后，一口回绝：“不行，这是给我爸爸的…… 通过语言、动作、神态的描写，表现出小男孩把给父亲的礼物看得非常神圣，不容侵犯。突出小男孩的天真可爱及对父亲的爱。 第② 段写父亲的语句：“在裤兜里摸了半夭，摸出一个鼓鼓的信封来” 。通过对父亲摸钱动作的描写，表现了父亲准备的钱藏得非常安全，体现了父亲对儿子周到细致的关心。

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