初中英语句子大全

导读：　初中英语句子大全篇一《初中英语经典句子大全 人教新目标版》 ...

初中英语句子大全篇一
《初中英语经典句子大全 人教新目标版》

初中英语经典句子大全

一、About Visits 关于拜访

151. Hello. Can I see Mr. Green? 你好，我能见格林先生吗？

152. Do you have an appointment? 你有预约吗？

153. Sorry, I don't. 对不起，我没有。

154. Yes. At 3 pm. 是的，约的是下午3点。

155. Sorry, Mr. Green can't see you now. 对不起，格林先生现在不能见您。 156. He's on the phone. 他在打电话。

157. Would you wait here for a minute? 您能在这里等一下吗？

158. Would you like something to drink? 您想喝点什么吗？

159. Tea, please. 我喝点茶吧。

160. Mr. Green, Mr. Smith is here. 格林先生，史密斯先生在这里。

161. You may go in now. 您可以进去了。

162. Nice to see you, my old friend. 真高兴见到你，我的老朋友。

163. How have you been these years? 这些年你怎么样？

164. You've changed little. 你一点也没变。

165. Do you still remember that Christmas? 你仍记得那个圣诞节吗？

二、About Language 关于语言

166. Do you speak English? 你会说英语吗？

167. Yes, a little. 会讲一点。

168. How long have you studied English? 你学英语多久了？

169. He speaks English fluently. 他讲英语很流利。

170. Your English is very good. 你的英语很好。

171. You speak English pretty well. 你的英语讲的很好。

172. Are you a native speaker of English? 你的母语是英语吗？

173. My native language is Chinese. 我的母语是汉语。

174. He speaks with London accent. 他带点伦敦口音。

175. He has a strong accent. 他口音很重。

176. I have some difficulty in expressing myself. 我表达起来有点困难。 177. I'm always confused with "s" and "th". 我常把s和th搞混。

178. Can you write in English? 你能用英文写文章吗？

179. Your pronunciation is excellent. 你的发音很好。

180. How can I improve my spoken English? 我该怎样才能提高口语水平？

三、Talking About Activities 谈论活动

181. What are you doing? 你在干什么？

182. I'm reading a book. 我在看书。

183. I'm cooking. 我在做饭。

184. Are you watching TV now? 你在看电视吗？

185. Yes, I'm watching Channel 5. 是的，我在看5频道。

186. No, I'm listening to the radio. 没有，我在听收音机。

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187. Where are you going? 你去哪儿？

188. I'm going to work. 我去上班。

189. Who are you writing to? 你在给谁写信？

190. I'm writing to an old friend. 给一个老朋友。

191. What will you do this weekend? 这周末你将干什么？

192. I'll go to a concert. 我要去听音乐会。

241. Hi, Joe, is it really you? 乔，你好，真是你吗？

242. Hi, Ann. Nice to see you again. 安，你好。真高兴再次见到你。

243. It's been a whole year since I last saw you. 我整整一年没见你了。

244. Yes, but you look as pretty now, as you did then. 但你看起来还是那么漂亮。 245. Oh, thank you. How have you been these days? 欧，谢谢。这段时间你好吗？ 246. Not too bad. 不太糟。

247. But you sound so sad. 但听起来你很悲伤。

248. Yes, I lost my pet cat yesterday. 是啊，昨天我的宠物猫丢了。

249. Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这消息我很遗憾。

250. That's all right. 没事儿。

251. Have you seen Kate lately? 最近你看见凯特了吗？

252. No, I have no contact with her. 没有。我和她没有一点儿联系。

253. I heard she got married last week. 我听说她上星期结婚了。

254. Oh, how nice. Sorry, I've got to go now. 那真好。对不起，我必须得走了。 255. So do I. See you later. Keep in touch. 我也是，再见。记得联系哦

193. I'll go on an outing with some friends. 我与朋友去郊游。

194. Do you like traveling? 你喜欢郊游吗？

195. Yes, I like it a great deal/it very much. 是的，我很喜欢。

四、 About Age 关于年龄

196. How old are you? 你多大了？

197. I'm twenty-two (years old). 我二十二了。

198. Mr. Smith is still in his forties. 史密斯先生才四十几岁。

199. I'm two years younger than my sister. 我比我姐小两岁。

200. My elder sister is one year older than her husband. 我姐比他丈夫大一岁。 201. He's the youngest in the family. 他是一家中最小的。

202. He looks much younger than he is. 他看起来比他实际上年轻得多。

203. I came here when I was 20. 我二十岁来这儿。

204. I started school at the age of 6. 我六岁开始上学。

205. My father is over 60 years old. 我父亲已年过六十了。

206. Most of them are less than 30. 他们中大多数不到30岁。

207. I guess he's about 30. 我猜他大概30岁。

208. She's going to be 15 next month. 下个月她就满15了。

209. They'll have a party for their 10th wedding anniversary.

他们将为结婚十周年开个晚会。

210. He's still a boy after all. 他毕竟还只是个孩子。

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五、 Talking About Daily Activities 谈论日常生活

211. When do you get up everyday? 每天你几点起床？

212. I usually get up at 8 o'clock. 我通常8点起床。

213. Where do you have your lunch? 你在哪儿吃午饭？

214. I have my lunch in a snack bar nearby. 我在附近一家快餐店吃午饭。 215. What did you have for lunch? 你中午吃些什么？

216. I had a hamburger and a fried chicken leg? 我吃一个汉堡包，一个炸鸡腿。 217. What time do you start work? 你什么时候开始工作？

218. I start work at 8 o'clock. 我八点开始工作。

219. What do you do at work? 你上班干些什么？

220. I answer telephones and do some typing. 我接电话和打字。

221. What time do you finish your work? 你什么时候下班？

222. At 6 o'clock sharp. 6点。

223. What do you do in your spare time? 闲暇时，你干些什么？

224. I like listening to pop music. 我喜欢听流行音乐。

225. I like playing football. 我喜欢踢足球。

六、 Talking About Yesterday 谈论昨天的事

226. When did you get up yesterday morning? 你昨天早上几点起床？

227. At about seven. 七点左右。

228. I heard the clock, but I didn't get up until 9. 我听见闹钟了，但我捱到九点才起。

229. I woke up seven and got up right away. 我七点醒了，然后马上起床了。 230. I hurried to my office. 我匆忙赶到办公室。

231. I had my breakfast on the way. 我在路上吃的早饭。

232. I was just on time. 我刚好赶上。

233. I was 10 minutes late. 我迟到了五分钟。

234. I had lunch with a friend of mine. 我和我的一个朋友一块吃了午饭。 235. I finished my work at 6 p.m. 下午6点我下班了。

236. I stayed and did some extra work. 我留下加了一会儿班。

237. The TV programs were really boring, so I went to bed very early. 电视节目很无聊，所以我早早睡了。

238. I read a magazine in bed. 我躺在床上看杂志。

239. I didn't sleep well. 我没睡好。

240. I slept soundly all night. 我整夜睡的很熟。

七、 Talking With Friends 与朋友聊天

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初中英语句子大全篇二
《初中英语语法之句子的种类》

初中英语语法之句子的种类

英语中的句子按其使用目的，句子可分为：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、和感叹句。

按语法结构，句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

Eg:

陈述句：This is a dog.

疑问句：Is this a dog?

祈使句：Open your eyes!

感叹句：What a beautiful building it is!

简单句：I am studying.

并列句：I was born in a small village and I lived there for nearly ten

years.

复合句：As soon as I get there, I’ll call you.

1 陈述句

凡是说明一件事情，提出一个看法，或者是表达一种心情的句子都是陈述句。大多数的句子都是陈述句，陈述句可以用肯定式和否定式。陈述句句末用句号“.”，通常用降调。

Eg： We live in Beijing.

We don’t live in Beijing.

(1) be 动词、一般动词（实义动词）、情态动词的否定句

I am not a student.

I don’t know him.

He can’t speak English.

01. be 动词的否定句

句型： 主语 + be动词 + not + …

I wasn’t good at English.

They weren’t at home yesterday.

He isn’t my cousin.

进行时和被动语态都有be 动词，它们的否定句与be动词的否定句同形。

Eg：They aren’t cleaning the room.

The child was not looked after by anybody.

将来时（will，shall）、完成时及情态动词的被动语态不能用be动词否定句型。

They will not be sent to the front.

They will be not sent to the front. ×

02 情态动词的否定句

句型：主语 +情态动词 + not + 动词原形

Eg：I can’t do it myself.

You mustn’t take the books out.

You must not go there alone.

03 一般动词的否定句

句型：主语 + do/does/did + not + 动词原形

Eg:

They didn’t live in Shanghai.

He doesn’t do his homework every day.

They didn’t have the class-meeting yesterday afternoon.

04现在完成时的否定句

句型：主语 + have/has+ not + 动词的过去分词+……

I haven’t finished reading the book yet.

He hasn’t had his breakfast yet.

05过去完成时的否定句

句型：主语 + had+ not + 动词的过去分词+……

He hadn’t finished reading the book by the end of last month.

(2).否定结构应注意事项

01 使用not 的部分否定

含有not的句子，如果使用了very, always以及不定代词all, both, every及every的复合词，则表示部分否定。

Eg:

I don’t play football very well.

It isn’t always hot here in summer.

02 not的其他否定表示

1. not… at all 一点也不…

I’m not tired at all.

I don’t like it at all.

2. not…any more, not… any longer 再也不…

I don’t live here any longer. = I no long live here.

I can not eat any more. = I can eat no more.

03 使用not 以外的否定词表示否定

1.用no表示：no+名词= not any… 一点也不…

There is no wind. = There is not any wind.

2. never 绝不

I will never forget you.

He has never been abroad.

3. few / little 几乎没有

He has few friends.

Few people understand the difference.

I have little money.

There is little water in the glass.

4. no one = nobody 无人

No one knows the answer.= Nobody knows the answer.

5.nothing = not anything 什么也没有

I have nothing to do today.

6. none of …没有任何人；什么也没有

None of them can answer it.

I eat none of the food.

7.含有否定副词seldom /hardly的句子

He can hardly write his name.

We seldom watch TV.

04 too…to…(太…以至于不….) 的句型表示否定

He is too old to work.

不定代词的肯定和否定形式

2 祈使句

表示请求、命令。建议等。句子没有时态变化，谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常不用主语，句末用感叹号或者句号，用降调。

1. 含有第二人称主语的祈使句

Be careful！

Don’t make such a noise.

01 肯定的祈使

初中英语句子大全篇三
《初中英语写句子大全》

1、Nowadays，it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...

2、“如同硬币的正反面，...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。”

Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...

3、“近来，...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”

Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention.

4、“随着...的快速增长，...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。”

Along with the rapid growth of ...,...has become increasingly important in our daily life.

5、“由汽车引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。”

Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.

开头万能公式

1. 开头万能公式一：名人名言

有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”，很好办：编!

原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?

经典句型：

A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)

It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)

更多经典句型：

As everyone knows, No one can deny that„

2. 开头万能公式二：数字统计

原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。

原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：

According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.

看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：

Honesty：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。

Travel by Bike：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。

Youth：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。

Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。

更多句型：

A recent statistics shows that „

结尾万能公式

1. 结尾万能公式一：如此结论

说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子：

Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.

如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!

更多过渡短语：

to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

更多句型：

Thus, it can be concluded that„, Therefore, we can find that„

2. 结尾万能公式二：如此建议

如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.

这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢?

更多句型：

Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.

Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.

中考英语高分作文的10个“万能”句型

1. 不用说„„

It goes without saying that „ =(It is) needless to say(that)„

= It is obvious that „

例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

2. 在各种„„之中，„„

Among various kinds of „，„ = Of all the „，„

例：在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.

3. 就我的看法„„;我认为„„

In my opinion, „

= To my mind, „

= As far as I am concerned, „

= I am of the opinion that „

例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.

就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

4. 随着人口的增加„„

With the increase/growth of the population, „

随着科技的进步„„ With the advance of science and technology, „

例：With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.

随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。

5. „„是必要的 It is necessary(for sb.) to do / that „

„„是重要的 It is important/essential(for sb.)to do / that „

„„是适当的 It is proper(for sb.)to do / that „

„„是紧急的 It is urgent(for sb.)to do / that „

例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.

It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.

我们应当保持公共场所清洁。

6. 花费 spend „ on sth. / doing sth. „

例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。

We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in.

7. how 引导的感叹句

例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。

At least it will prove how honest you are.

8. 状语从句

A)如果你不„„，你就会„„ If you don't „，you'll „

例：If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance.

如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。

B) 如此 „„，以至于„„ so „ that „

例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.

当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。

C) 每当我听到„„我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear „，I cannot but feel excited.

每当我做„„我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do „， I cannot but feel sad.

每当我想到„„我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of „，I cannot but feel nervous.

每当我遭遇„„我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with „，I cannot but feel frightened.

每当我看到„„我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see „，I cannot but feel surprised.

例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.

= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.

每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。

9. 宾语从句

我认为，„„ / 我认为„„不 I think / I don't think that „

初中英语句子大全篇四
《初中英语常用句型大全》

初中英语句型结构总结

1 see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at (感官动词)+ do

2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越…… 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb. 赞成某人

5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种/样

6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… 8 as soon as 一……就…… 9 as you can see 你是知道的

10 ask for …求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要什么 12 ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事

ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时

14 at the beginning of …的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 at least 至少

17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信

18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原） 能够…… base on 以……(为)根据

20 be able to do sth. 能够干什么

21 be afraid to do \of sth. 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气

25 be as … 原级 … as 和什么一样 26 be ashamed to

27 be away from 远离

28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于

31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事

be busy with sth. 忙于…… 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 32 be careful 当心；小心 65 be sure 表确定

be close to … 离……很近

66 be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心 33 be different from … 和……不一样 67 be sure of sth\doing. 对做某事有信心 34 be famous for 以……著名 68 be sure that sth. 对做某事有信心 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 69 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事

36 be from = come from 来自

70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕…… 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事 38 be glad + to do/从句 做某事很高兴

72 be the same as … 和什么一样 39 be going to + v.(原） 打算，计划，准备…… 73 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面善74 be worth doing 值得做什么

长, 善于……

75 be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 41 be good for 对什么有好处 be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 be afraid that 丛句

43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处 76 because + 句子 because of + 短语 44 be in good health 身体健康 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事

45 be in trouble 处于困难中

start … with … = begin … with … 以…开始… 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 78 between … and … 两者之间

47 be late for = come late to 迟到 79 borrow sth. from sb. 向……借……

48 be like 像……

lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借给……什么东西49 be mad at 生某人的气

80 both = the same (as) = not different (from) 表50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见相同

原材料)

81 bother 打扰 bother sb. to do sth. be made in 在……生产或制造

both … and … …和……都 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见82 by the end of 到……为止

原材料)

83 call sb. sth. eg: We call him old wang. 52 be not sure 表不确定 84 care 关心

53 be on a visit to 参观

85 catch up with sb. 赶上某人 54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎 86 chat with sb. 和某人闲谈

be pleased with 对…感到满意 take sb. to + 地点 带某人去某地 55 be quiet 安静

87 come in 进来

56 be short for 表……的缩写 88 come over to 过来 57 be sick in bed 生病在床

89 come up with 提出

58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. 90 communicate with sb. 和某人交流 59 be sorry to hear that 91 consider + doing 考虑做…… 60 be sorry to trouble sb.

92 dance to 随着……跳舞

61 be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事 93 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 62 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格

94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 63 be strict with sb in sth. 某方面对某人严格

95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 1

do well in 在……方面干的好

96 do wrong 做错 drop off 放下（某物） 97 Don't forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事。 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词. 不要介意……。

99 each + 名(单)每一个…… 100 end up + doing

101 enjoy + doing 喜欢

102 escape from 从……逃跑 103 expect to do sth. 期待做某事

104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从……摔下来 105 fall in love with sb. /sth. 爱上…… 106 far from 离某地远

107 find + it + adj. + to do 发现做某事…… 108 find sb./sth. +adj. 发现什么…… 109 finish + doing（名词） 完成做…… 110 fit to sb. = be fit for sb. 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 112 from … to … 从某某到某某

113 get /have sth. done 做完，被（别人）做…… 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb. = get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好

116 get along with sb. = get on with sb. 与某人相处

117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 get … back 退还……

118 get sb into trouble 给某人麻烦 119 get sb. to do sth. get out of 从……取出

120 get … from … 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告

122 give sth to sb. give sb sth. 给某人某物 123 go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 go over 过一遍；仔细检查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of

126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）

go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法

128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事

129 have a party for sb. 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈

131 have been doing 现在完成进行时

132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没回来 had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要）做某事 133 have fun + doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

135 have to do sth. 必须做某事 have sth. done 请某人做某事

136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth. 做什么事情有麻烦

137 have … time + doing have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事

138 have …(时间) … off 放……假

139 hear sb. +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

140 help a lot 很大用处

141 help sb. with sth \one's sth. 帮助某人某事（某方面）

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth. 希望做某事

143 How about(+ doing)? = What about(+ doing)? （做）……怎么样？

144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

145 if: 是否 ＝ whether 146 if: 如果，假如(全部接一般时态)＋条件语态从句

147 in one's opinion = sb. think 某人认为 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后

150 in the north of … 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）

151 in the sun 在阳光下 lend something to somebody 把某物借给某人 152 increase 增加 176 iet sb. down 让某人失望 153 instead of +（名）代替 177 live from :离某地远 154 introduce sb. to sb. 介绍某人给某人 178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地 introduce oneself 自我介绍 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看 155 invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 180 lose one's way 谁迷路 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth. 做某人花掉181 make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 某人多少时间。 make a contribution to doing 贡献给 157 It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做182 make friends with sb. 和谁成为朋友 某事怎么样。 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点 158 It's + adj. + to do 做某事怎么样。 184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 159 It's + adj. for sb. 对于某人来说怎么样。 185 make sb. /n. + n. 使……成为…… It's + adj. of sb. 对某人来说太怎么样。 186 make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人（某物）怎么样160 It's + adj.(for sb.) to do sth.（对某人来说）做187 make sb. /sth. adj. 使某人/某物怎么样 某事怎么样。 188 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

It's + adj. of sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事太

189 make up one's mind 怎么样。

190 make … difference to … 161 It's a good idea for sb. to do sth. 对……来说191 mind sb. to do mind one's doing 介意……做是个好主意。 什么 162 It's important to sb. 对某人来说很重要。 192 most + 名 most of + 代 163 It's time to do sth. It's time for sth. 到了该去193 much too + 形容词 做某事的时间。 194 must be 一定 164 join = take part in 参加 195 need +名词 165 just now 刚才 196 need sb. do sth. 需要某人做某事 166 keep +sb. /sth. + adj. /介词短语 让什么保197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词） 持……

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate 167 keep out 不让……进入

doing 168 keep sb adj. 让……保持…… 199 no + 名词 169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… 案 201 not … (形 、副）at all 170 key to … answer to … key 可以是答题或钥202 not …at all 一点都不 匙 not only … but also … 不但……而且…… 171 laugh at … 取笑…… 203 not … either 表否定，也不 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 204 not … until 直到……才…… learn from 向……学习 205 offer / provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供 173 learn from sb. 向某人学习 206 offer sb. sth. ( offer sth to sb. 提供什么东西174 learn to do sth. 学做某事 给某人 learn something by heart 背诵记熟 207 on one's way to … 在谁去那的路上 175 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 208 on the one hand 一方面

2

on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 210 on time 准时 in time 及时

211 one day ＝ some day ＝ someday 一天，有一天

212 one of + 可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another 一个到另一个 214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 215 part-time job 兼职工作 216 pay for … 付……钱 pay the bill 给钱，付钱

217 please + do pull … up from … 把……从……拉上来

218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb. 220 pool into = pore into

221 practice + doing 练习做某事

222 prefer sth. to sth. 相对……更喜欢……

prefer doing to sth. 更喜欢去做……不愿意去做……

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做…也不愿

prefer sb. not to do sth. 更愿意……

223 pretend to do sth. 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句

224 rather … than 宁可……也不…… 225 regard … as 把……当作……

226 remid sb. about sth. 提醒某人什么事 remid sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

227 remid sb. of sth. 使某人想起什么 228 return sth. to sb. 还什么东西给某人 229 say to oneself 对自己说 230 say to sb. 对某人说

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁

233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？ 239 shock 使……震惊

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物

241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

243 some…others… 一些……另一些…… 244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始 245 stay away from 远离……

start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名 这样 ，这种 251 suit sb 适合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇 253 take classes 上课

take one's temperature 给某人量体温 254 take sb to 把某人带去

255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 对谁说② talk with 和谁说

③talk of 谈到④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句

tell sb not to do sth tell a story 讲故事

261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么

tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么 289 while +延续性动词

263 thanks to幸亏，由于 290 why don't you do = why not do

264 thank you for +doing

291 will you please do will you please not do thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人 292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人265 the same +名词(doing)+as……

的帮助下

the more… the more…越…就越… 293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下

266 the same…(名)…as

with one's help

as…(adj adv)…as 相同

294 work at…在某处工作

267 the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 做某295 work with sb 和某人一起工作 方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天 296 would like sth /to do sth the way to +地方 去哪的路

297 would you please +do

268 the way to…（地点） 到哪的路 298 yet :至今 ，用在否定句中

269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better adj +enough to 足够…能… not do 最好不要做某事 so…that +丛句 太… 所以…

300 不定式 +v(原）

270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

看起来/semll闻起来）+adj

272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去302 名词、副词、 形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形做某事

容词放在之前 ， 名词 副词放在之后

273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 303 太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了 much too 相当于 very ，修饰形容词 274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 304 向宾语提问：Whom

275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大 305 向地点提问：Where 276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开

306 向方式提问：How

277 upside down 倒着unless=if not 307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much

278 visit to… 参观某个地方 308 向可数名词提问：How many 279 wait for sb 等某人

309 向频率提问： How often

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for 310 向时间段提问：How long sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少间 311 向时间提问：what time/when 3

281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 12 向物主代词提问：Whose

282 want to do sth 想做某事

313 向职业提问：what do/does……do

283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事

314 向主语提问： Who

wear out把…穿坏

315 在将来时中，……以后（用 in， 一般时态284 welcome to +…（地方） 欢迎到…… 中，……以后（用 after

285 what about +n /doing

316.It's time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. 286 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子 It's time to do sth.(It's time for sb. to do sth) 该到287 what they will do = what to do

(某人)做某事的时间了.

288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = 317. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. What's wrong ? 有什么困难？

318. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人

3

(不)做某事.

319. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.

320. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. 321. one… the other 只有两个

some… the others有三个以上 one… another，another…

some… others，others… others = other people/things the others = the rest 剩余的全部

1) 泛指另一个用another

2) 一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。

3) 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one (another)，第三个可用the other，a third。

4) 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。 时，也用others。

5) 泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部

初中英语句子大全篇五
《初中英语句子的基本结构》

句子的基本结构

一、句子的基本成分

句子的基本成分有以下几种：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语、同位语。

1、主语：句子的主体，全句述说的对象。一般由当，位于句首。

The boy needs a pen.

Smoking is bad for you.

2、谓语：说明主语的动作或状态。由 The train leaves at 6 o’clock.

She is reading.

3、宾语：表示动作的对象。一般由名词或代词担当，常置于谓语后。 He won the game.

He likes playing computer.

4、表语：用以表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。一般由担任，置于系动词之后。

He is a student.

We are tired.

注意：除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，

1)表感官的动词: feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。

2)表转变变化的动词: become, get, grow, turn, go等。

3)表延续的动词: remain, keep, hold, stay, rest等。

5、定语：对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子。

The black bike is mine.（形容词）

The boy in blue is Jim.（介词短语）

I have nothing to do today.（动词不定式）

注意：1、当定语修饰不定代词如：nothing , anything , everything , something 等时，定语要放在其后作后置定语。例如： I tell him something interesting.

2、不定式、短语或从句作定语时，也放在被修饰的名词之后。例如： The boys who are in the room are playing games.

6、状语：用以修饰adj. /v. /adv.及全句，位置灵活。

1、修饰形容词或副词时，通常位于被修饰的词之前；

I am very sorry.

2、表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头，强调时放在句首。 In order to cheer him up, I told him the truth.

They are writing English in the classroom.

3、一些表示不确定时间（如：often）或程度（如：almost）的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，动词之前。

We often help him.

He is always late for class.

7、补语：补充说明宾语的情况。由n./adj./介宾/分词/不定式等担任。常位于宾语后。 （形容词） She asks me to take an umbrella.（不定式）

The war made him a soldier.（名词）

I find him at home.（介词短语）

I saw a cat running along the wall.（分词）

8、同位语：同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于名词、代词后面, 说明它们的性质和情况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。

Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy.

I myself will do the experiment.

She is the oldest among them six.

二、句子的基本分类

1、按使用目的，句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

1）陈述句：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。例如：

Light travels faster than sound. 光比声传播速度快。（说明事实）

The film is rather boring. 这部电影很乏味。（说明看法）

2）疑问句：提出问题。有以下四种：

a. 一般疑问句：

Can you finish the work in time?

b. 特殊疑问句：

Where do you live? c. 选择疑问句： Do you want tea or coffee? d. 反意疑问句：

He doesn't know her, does he?

3）祈使句：提出请求，建议或发出命令。例如：

Don't be nervous!

4）感叹句：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪。例如：

What good news it is!

2、按其结构，句子可以分为以下三类：

1）简单句：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句。例如：

She is fond of collecting stamps.

2）并列句：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接。例如：

The food was good, but he had little appetite.

3）复合句：包含一个主句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词引导。例如： The film had begun when we got to the cinema.

三、句子的基本结构

1、简单句

1. Things changed.

2. Trees are green.

3. We don’t like children.

4. He gave his sister a piano.

5. I found the book interesting.

2、并列句

This is me

They must stay in water, or they will die.

It’s not cheap, it is very good.

It was late, so I went to bed.

四、句子的扩写

1. The children played.

Lots of lovely children from China played happily in the park this morning.

2. The boy lent me a book.

The kind boy in blue coat lent me a very interesting book several days ago, and I love it so much.

句子的基本结构综合训练

一、指出下列划线部分的基本成分。 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you 5. Her job is to look after the babies. 8. The man over there is my old friend. 10. I must leave right now.

二、指出下列句子属于哪种基本句子结构。

1. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.

2. He broke a piece of glass.

3. He asked us to sing an English song.

4. We will make our school more beautiful.

5. Trees turns green in spring.

6. He came finally last night.

7. Her voice sounds sweet.

8. The meeting will be held in the meetingroom.

9. Mary handed her homework to the teacher.

10. He made it clear that he would leave the city.

三、写出下列句子。

1、她学习很努力。

2、我昨天早上遇见了Lily。

3、五年前我住在北京。

4、你必须在两周以内看完这些书。

5、布朗夫人看起来很健康。

6、这个主意听起来很有趣。

7、我爸爸上个月给我买了一辆崭新的自行车。

8、他的父母给他取名为John。

9、这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。

10、我认为他聪明又有趣。

四、扩展下列句子。

1. I went to school.

2. I got a book.

3. He left.

初中英语句子大全篇六
《初中英语句型大全》

初中英语重要句型 as soon as as…as… as…as possible ask sb. for sth. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. be afraid of doing sth./ that… 初中英语重要句型 8. be busy doing sth. 9. be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for… 10. be glad that… 11. buy/ give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell…sth to sb. 12.buy/ give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth. 初中英语重要句型 13. either …or… 14.enjoy/ hate/ like/ finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/ go on doing sth. 15. find it+adj.to do sth. 16.get +比较级 17. get ready for/ get sth. ready 18. had better (not) do sth. 初中英语重要句型 19. help sb. (to) do / help sb. with… 20. I don't think that… 21. I would like to/ Would you like to.. 22. is one of the +最高级+名词复数 23. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 24. It is a good idea to do sth. 25. It is the second +最高级+名词 初中英语重要句型 26. It looks like…/ It sounds like… 27. It seems to sb. that… 28. It sounds +adj./ It looks+adj. 29. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 30. It's bad/ good for … 31. It's time for…/ to do sth. 32. It's two meters(years)long (high, old) 初中英语重要句型 33. keep sb. doing sth. 34. like to do / like doing sth 35. keep/ make sth. +adj. 36. make / let sb. (not) do sth. 37. neither…nor… 38. not…at all 39. not…until… 初中英语重要句型 40. One…the other…/ Some ….others… 41. prefer …to… 42. see/hear sb. do(doing) sth. 43. so …that… 44. spend… on/ (in) doing sth. 45. stop to do/ stop doing sth. 46. such a (an)+adj. +n. that… 初中英语重要句型 47. take/bring sth. with sb. 48. thank sb. for sth. 49. The more…the more… 50. There is something wrong with… 51. too…to… 52. used to… 53. What about/ How about… 初中英语重要句型 54. What's the matter with… 55. What's wrong with… 56. Why not… 57. Will( Would, Could) you please… 一、以形式主语it引导的句型。 句型1. It happened（chanced） that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced sth. = sb. did sth. by chance. 如： It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。＝He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there. 句型2、It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 如：（还有动词appear可这样使用） It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.好象你以去过北京。＝He seemed to have been Beijing before. 句型3. It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分.如： It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移，及形式)。 It was because he was ill that he didn

’t come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since） It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。（句中am不能用are来代替。） 句型4、It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主语＋should do / did+其它。（注意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气） It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。 句型5、It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+从句. 如： It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。＝He was said to have read this novel. 句型6、It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should＋do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)如： It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。 句型7、It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)如： He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。 句型8、It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如： It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。 句型9、It is/was＋表示地点的名词＋where+从句。（注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。）如： It was this house where I was born.请比较：It was in this house that I was born. (后一句是强调句型。) 句型10、It is / was +表示时间的名词＋when+从句。（注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。）如： It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States. 句型11、It is well-known that＋从句。如： It is well-known that she is a learned woman. 众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。 句型12、It is +段时间＋since+主语＋did. 请比较： It was +段时间＋since+主语＋had done. 如： It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。 It was five years since he left here.（同上） 句型13、It +谓语＋段时间＋before+主语＋谓语.（ before引导的是时间状语从句。） 如： It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。 It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。 句型14、It is +形容词＋for+ sb.+ to do. 如： It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。 句型15、It is +（心理品质方面的）形容词＋of + sb. + to do. = 主语+ be +形容词＋to do.(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如： It is

kind of you to help me.＝You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。 二、定语从句： 句型16、由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如： As we have known, he is a most good student.众所周知，他是个很好的学生。请比较：It is well-known that he is a most good student.（前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句。） 句型17、由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。如： He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是个教授，那是我一直盼望的职业。（因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which，而不用who。（注意：关于which和as之间的比较请看语法的定语从句部分。） 句型18、由where, when引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）如： This is the house where I used to come.请比较：This is the house which / that I used to come to. This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on. 说明：关于that与which之间的区别，请看语法中的定语从句。 三、让步状语从句 句型19、No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose＋从句，＋主句。注意从句中的时态一般情况用一般现在时态。如： No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较：Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无论你做什么，一定要做好。 No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较：Wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿，请通知我。 说明：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。 注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。 四、条件状语从句 句型20、When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句，＋主句。（从句也可以放在主句之后。）如： As long as you give me some money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走。 Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你开始学习英语，你应该把它学好。 句型21、主句＋on condition that+从句。如： I will go with you on condition that you give me some money.我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。 句型22、主句＋unless+从句.(注意：由于unless本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定。)如： I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。 句型23、祈使句，＋and/ and then+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。）如： Use your head, and you will find a good idea.动脑筋想一想，你就会想出一个好主意。 Another word, and I will beat you.你再说一句，我就揍你。 句型24、If +necessary / impossible/ important等，＋主句。如： If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的话，我

来做此事。 五、原因状语从句 句型25、主句＋in case+从句。（in case表示以免）如： I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。 句型26、主句＋due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。如： He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.由于他有病了，所以没有来上学。 六、时间状语从句 句型27、When / While / As +从句，＋主句。（关于它们之间的区别请看语法。）如： When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.当我在农村时，我常常给你打水。 句型28、主句＋after / before +从句. 如： They hadn’t been married four months before they were devoiced.他们绘结婚不到四个月就离婚了。 We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。 句型29、主语＋肯定谓语＋until＋从句（或时间）.请比较： 主语＋否定谓语＋until+从句。如： I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。 I didn’t worked until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。 句型30、As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句，＋主句. 如： My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父亲就出去了。 句型31、No sooner +had + 主语＋done…than +主语＋did. 请比较： 主语＋had + no sooner +done…than +主语＋did. 如： No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就给你打电话了。 I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you. 句型32、Hardly +had +主语＋done…when / before + 主语＋did.请比较：主语＋had +hardly + done…when / before +主语＋did. Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。 She had hardly had supper when she went out. 句型33、By the time+从句，＋主句.（注意时态的变化。）如： By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时，我已经写完了这本书。 By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.到你回来时，我将写完这本书。 句型34、each / every time +从句，＋主句. (这时相当于whenever 或no matter when引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。)如： Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每当他来哈尔滨，总是随便来看看我。 七、地点状语从句 句型35、Where +从句，＋主句. 如： Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里没有雨水，种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。 句型36、Anywhere / wherever+从句，＋主句. 如： Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.无论我去哪儿，我的妻子也去哪儿。 I will go wherever you suggest.你建议我去哪儿，我就去哪儿。 八、目的状语从句 句型37、主句＋in order that / so that +从句.如： I got up early in or

der that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。 句型38、主句＋for + sb. +to do.（注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。）如： He came here for me to work out this problem.他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。 九、结果状语从句 句型39、主句＋so that+从句. 如： It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气很冷，因此河水结冰了。 句型40、So+形容词/ 副词＋特定动词＋主语＋…＋that+从句. So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.这本书那么有趣，我想再读一遍。 句型41、主语＋谓语＋such+名词＋that+从句.如： He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他进步很快，老师表扬了他。 句型42、Such was + 主语＋that +从句.(这是个完全倒装句。)如： Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力这么大，所有的窗户都被震碎了。 十、比较状语从句 句型43、The +形容词比较级……，（主句）the +形容词比较级＋……如： The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。 句型44、主语＋谓语＋as +形容词原级＋as +被比较的对象. 如： He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。 句型45、主语＋谓语＋the＋形容词比较级＋of / between … He is the taller of the two.他们俩人中他高。 句型46、主语＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as＋被比较的对象.如： This room is three times as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。（这个房间比那个房间大两倍。） 句型47、主语＋谓语＋百分数/倍数＋形容词比较级＋than＋被比较的对象.如： This city is twice larger than ours.这个城市比我们城市大两倍。 The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2000.那个公社的早稻产量是2000年的两倍。 句型48、主语＋谓语＋the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象.如： Our building is twice the height of yours.我们的大楼比你们的高两倍。 十一、其它句型 句型49、It doesn’t matter wh-+从句。如： It doesn’t matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关。 It doesn’t matter whether you will come or not.你来不来无关紧要。 句型50、形容词/ 副词 / 名词（可数单数）+as / though +主语＋谓语，＋主句.如： Young as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他很小，但他知道得很多。 Hard he works, I am sure that he can’t pass this exam.虽然他学习很努力，这次考试他肯定不能及格。 Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。 句型51、Were / Should / Had +主语＋谓语，＋主句.如 Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.如果我是你的话，昨天我就去那儿了。 句型52、Only +状语＋特定动词＋

初中英语句子大全篇七
《初中英语重点句型大全(中考总复习精品)》

初中英语重点句型大全

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump

2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样 taller and taller越来越高

3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人

5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界

7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的

10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么

12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始

15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时

19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing

20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing

21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog

22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视

23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me

24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气

25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高

26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开

29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样

34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好

36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?

37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water

38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原） 将来时

40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事

43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

44 be in good health 身体健康

45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother

49 be mad at 生某人的气

50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you

59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）

68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试

69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句

76 because+句子 because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home

78 between…and… 两者之间

79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen

80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同

81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来

85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地

87 come in 进88 come over to 过来

89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流

91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？

92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好

96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……

99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish （完成）+doing（名词）

110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her

113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）

114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好

116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth

120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of

126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good

way to 好方法

128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事

129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈

131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since

132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没回来

133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做

135 have to do sth 必须做某事

136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

137 have…time +doing

138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假

139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

140 help a lot 很大用处

141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

142 hope to do sth 希望做某事

143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)

144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

145 if : 是否＝wether

eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国

147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为

148 in some ways 在某些方面

149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后

150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ） 151 in the sun 在太阳下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%

the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名 ） 代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍

155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样

160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意

162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me

163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了

164 join = take part in 参加

165 just now 刚才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？

167 keep out 不让 …… 进入

168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案

170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学

173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng

174 learn to do sth 学做某事

175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事

176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望

177 live from :离某地远

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看

180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样

188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写

189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成

190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名 most of +代

初中英语句子大全篇八
《初中英语句型大全》

初中英语句型大全

句型：

疑问句型

What is this?

结构︰问句：What＋be 动词＋this（that„）？

答句：This（that„）＋be 动词＋a book（pen„）。

说明︰此句型意为“这（那）是什么？这（那）是书（钢笔„）”。what（什么）叫做“疑问词”，用于询问“事物”，通常放在句首，后接 be <动词>，再接<主语>，第一个字母 w要大写，句尾要加问号(?)，位置不可排错。 What is this? This is a chair. 这是什么？这是一张椅子。

What’s this? It’s a book. 这是什么？它是一本书。

What is that? That is a desk. 那是什么？那是一张书桌。

What are these?

结构︰问句：What are＋these／those„？

答句：These／Those are＋复数名词（＋s／es）。

说明︰<主语>与<动词>的形式要一致，is 后面接单数<名词>，are 后面要接复数<名词>。

What are these? These are books. 这些是什么？这些是书。

What are those? Those are cups. 那些是什么？那些是茶杯。

What are they? They are glasses. 它们是什么？它们是玻璃杯。

What are you?

结构︰问句：What＋be 动词＋主语（人）„？

答句：主语＋be 动词＋a student„。

说明︰此句型意为“你是做什么事情的？我是学生„”。疑问词 what 除了询问事物之外，还可用于询问“人的职业或身分”。be <动词>随<人称代名词>的变化而改变形态，如：I am，we are，you are，he is„。 What are you? I am a student. 你是做什么事情的？我是一名学生。

What is she? She is a teacher. 她是做什么事情的？她是一名教师。

Are you a ...?

结构︰问句：Be 动词（am，are，is）＋主语＋„？

肯定简答：Yes，主语＋am（are，is）。

否定简答：No，主语＋am（are，is）not。

说明︰在否定<简答句>中，<主语>和 am，is，are 可以缩写；在肯定<简答句>中则不可。

Is he a student? Yes, he is. (No, he isn’t.) 他是学生吗？是的，他是。（不，他不是。）

Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I’m not.) 你是教师吗？是的，我是。（不，我不是。）

Is that a clock? Yes, it is. (No, it isn’t.) 那是钟表吗？是的，它是。（不，它不是。）

What is your name?

结构︰问句：What＋is＋所有格＋name?

答句：所有格＋name＋is＋名字。

说明︰“my，your，his，her”为单数人称的<所有格>；<所有格>后面必接<名词>，即“<所有格>＋<名词>”；<所有格>不可与 a，an，this，that，these 或 those 紧接一起使用。

What is your name? My name is Sue. 妳叫什么名字？我的名字叫苏。

What is his name? His name is John. 他叫什么名字？他的名字叫约翰。

What is her name? Her name is Jean. 她叫什么名字？她的名字叫珍。

Who is that ...?

结构︰问句：Who＋be 动词＋that＋形容词＋名词？

答句：That is＋名字。

说明︰Who 是<疑问代名词>，询问人的“姓名”或“关系”；将<形容词>直接放在<名词>前面，叫做“前位修饰”。

Who is that short boy? That is Bill. 那位矮男孩是谁？那位是比尔。

Who is that tall girl? That is Mary. 那位高女孩是谁？那位是玛丽。

Who is that fat man? He is my uncle. 那位胖男子是谁？那位是我叔叔。

Where is ...?

结构︰问句：Where＋be 动词（am，are，is）＋主语„？

答句：主语＋be 动词＋in the＋名词„。

说明︰问句是“Where ...?”，简答时可用<副词词组>“In／On the＋<名词>”。

Where is Sue? She is in her room. 苏在那里？她在她的房间里。

Where are your books? On the desk. 你的书在那里？在书桌上。

Where is your mother? She is in the kitchen. 你妈吗在哪里？她在厨房里。

Are you V-ing ...?

结构︰Am（Are，Is）＋主语＋现在分词„？

说明︰此句型意为“<主语>（人，物）正在„吗？”。这一<句型>转换的三要素是：be <动词>移到句首；改为大写；句尾用问号。

Is Mary sleeping? 玛丽正在睡觉吗？

Are you reading a book? 你正在看书吗？

Is the dog playing? 小狗正在玩耍吗？

What are you doing?

结构︰问句：What＋am（are，is）＋主语＋现在分词？

答句：主语＋am（are，is）＋现在分词„。

说明︰“<主语>（人）正在做什么？<主语>（人）正在„”。注意：<祈使句>的动词只能用原形，不可造<现在进行式>；表示“瞬间产生”的动作的<动词词组>，如 sit down，stand up，不可造<现在进行式>。

What am I doing? You are reading a book. 我正在做什么？ 你正在阅读一本书。

What are the girls doing? They are singing. 姑娘们正在做什么？ 她们在唱歌。

What is Bill writing? He is writing a letter. 比尔在写什么？ 他在写一封信。

How old are you?

结构︰问句：How old＋be 动词＋主语（某人）？

答句：主语（某人）＋be 动词＋year(s) old。

说明︰此句型意为“某人几岁？某人是„岁”。该句型中，<疑问词>要用 how，不可用 what；且 be <动词>（am，is，are）要和后面的<主语>(某人)配合；答句中的“year(s) old”可以省略。

How old are you? I am twelve (years old). 你几岁？我十二岁。

How old is your sister? She is thirteen years old. 你的姊妹几岁？她十三岁。

How old is John? He is one year old. 约翰几岁？他一岁。

What time is it?

结构︰问句：What time is it？

答句：It is＋数字＋o’clock。

说明︰此句型意为“现在是几点钟？现在是„点钟”。问句中 what 当<形容词>，修饰后面的<名词> time；time 当时间解时，只能用单数，不可用复数。

What time is it? It is ten o’clock. 现在是几点钟？现在是十点钟。

What time is it? It is six o’clock. 现在是几点钟？现在是六点钟。

What time is it? It is nine o’clock. 现在是几点钟？现在是九点钟。

Do you + V ...?

结构︰问句：Do／Does＋主语＋原形动词„？

肯定简答：Yes，主语＋do／does。

否定简答：No，主语＋don’t／doesn’t。

说明︰肯定句中，如有一般<动词>（speak，work，teach„），则在句首加<助动词> do 或 does，并将一般<动词>改为原形<动词>（不加s或es），即构成<疑问句>。

Do you speak English? Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.)

你讲英语吗？是的，我讲英语。（不，我不讲英语。）

Does she have a cat? Yes, she does. (No, she doesn’t.)

她有一只猫吗？是的，她有一只猫。（不，她没有一只猫。）

Do they work in office? Yes, they do. (No, they don’t.)

他们在办公室里工作吗？是的，他们在办公室里工作。（不，他们不在办公室里工作。）

What time do you + V ...?

结构︰问句：What time＋do／does＋主语＋原形动词„？

答句：主语（某人）＋一般动词„＋时间。

说明︰此句型意为“某人几点做某事？”<助动词> do 或 does 的选择依<主语>而定，若<主语>为第三人称单数，用 does；其它用 do。

What time do you get up? I usually get up at six. 你几点起床？我通常六点起床。

What time does he go to bed? He usually goes to bed at ten.他几点就寝？他通常十点就寝。

What time does your class begin? It begins at eight-ten.

你的课几点开始？八点十分开始。

What day is today?

结构︰问句：What day is today？

答句：It’s＋Sunday／Monday／„。

说明︰此句型意为“今天是星期几？今天是星期日／星期一／„。”it 可用于指“星期的名称”，但 this或 that 不可以；一星期七天的名称，都是<专有名词>，开头的首字母要大写，前面不加<冠词>。

What day is today? It’s Sunday. 今天是星期几？今天是星期日。

What day is today? It’s Wednesday. 今天是星期几？今天是星期三。

What day is today? It’s Saturday. 今天是星期几？今天是星期六。

How many N are there ...

结构︰问句：How many＋复数名词＋are there in／on＋名词？

答句：There is／are＋单数（复数）名词＋in／on＋名词。

说明︰此句型意为“在某处有多少„？在某处有„。”该句型中，many 修饰复数<名词>；又因本句型是 <疑问句>，故用 are there，不可用 there are。

How many seasons are there in a year? There are four seasons in a year.

一年有几个季节？ 一年有四季。

How many days are there in a week? There are seven days in a week.

一星期有几天？ 一星期有七天。

How many lessons are there in this book? There are twelve lessons in this book.

这本书里有几课？ 这本书里有十二课。

How many ... do you have?

结构︰问句：How many＋复数名词＋do／does＋主语＋have？

答句：主语＋have／has„＋复数名词＋„。

答句：主语＋don’t／doesn’t have„＋复数名词„。

说明︰“How many”后面接复数<可数名词>，复数<名词>的前面可用 many，a lot of，a few，some，few，any，no 等修饰。

How many books do you have? I have a lot of books. (I don’t have any books.)

你有几本书？ 我有许多书。（我没有书。）

How many sweaters do you have? I have three sweaters. (I don’t have any sweaters.)

你有几件毛衣？ 我有三件毛衣。（我没有毛衣。）

How many friends does she have? She has a lot of friends. (She doesn’t have many friends.)

她有几个朋友？ 她有许多朋友。（她没有许多朋友。）

How much ... do you have?

结构︰问句：How much＋单数不可数名词＋do／does＋主语＋have？

答句：主语＋have／has„＋单数不可数名词。

答句：主语＋don’t／doesn’t have„＋单数不可数名词。

说明︰“How much”后面接单数<不可数名词>，单数<不可数名词>前面可用 much， a little，some，little，any，no 等修饰。

How much tea does he have? He has a lot of tea. (He doesn’t have any tea.)

他有多少茶？ 他有很多茶。（他没有茶。）

How much homework do they have? They have a lot of homework. (They don’t have much homework.) 他们有多少家庭作业？ 他们有许多家庭作业。（他们没有许多家庭作业。）

How much fruit do they have? They have a lot of fruit. (They don’t have a lot of fruit.)

他们有多少水果？ 他们有许多水果。（他们没有许多水果。）

How much do(es) ... cost?

结构︰How much do（es）＋某物＋cost„？

说明︰此句型意为“某物值多少钱？”。how much 用来询问商品的价格。还可以写作：“How much＋ be <动词>＋某物？"。

How much does this computer cost? (=How much is this computer?)这部计算机值多少钱？

How much do the vegetables cost? 这些蔬菜值多少钱？

How much do the movie tickets cost? 这些电影票值多少钱？

Did ... V ...

结构︰Did＋主语＋原形动词＋„过去时间？

说明︰将肯定句中的过去式改为“Did＋原形<动词>”，并将 Did 放在句首，句尾用问号，即构成过去式的<疑问句>。

Did he clean the room yesterday? 他昨天打扫房间吗？

Did she wash the skirt yesterday? 她昨天洗这裙子吗？

Did your brother play in the park this morning? 你弟弟今天上午在公园玩耍吗？

Did he eat lunch yesterday? 他昨天吃午饭吗？

Did you see any elephants in the zoo last week? 上星期你在动物园里看到大象了吗？

Did Sue have her breakfast at eight? 苏在八点钟吃过早餐了吗？

Do you ever + V ...?

结构︰问句：Do／Does＋主语＋ever＋原形动词„？

答句：No，主语＋never＋一般动词（加s或es）„。

说明︰ever 通常用于<疑问句>，never 通常用于否定回答；never 也可放在句首，后接原形 <动词>，形成否定<祈使句>，如例句4。

Do you ever use a computer? No, I never use a computer.

你曾经使用计算机吗？不，我未曾使用过计算机。

Does Tom ever get up late? No, Tom never gets up late.

汤姆曾经晚起床吗？不，汤姆未曾晚起床过。

Does Sally ever play the piano? No, Sally never plays the piano.

萨莉曾经弹钢琴吗？不，萨莉未曾弹过钢琴。

Never be late for school, Bill. 比尔，上学绝不可迟到。

What year was he born in?

结构︰What date／year＋was／were＋主语＋born＋on／in？

说明︰此句型意为“你出生于几月几日（那一年）？”。born 是<原形动词> bear 的过去<分词>，在文法上当 <形容词>，前面常有 was 或 were；中文说“某人出生”，英语应说：“某人＋was／were born„”。

What year were you born in? 你出生于那一年？

What date was your mother born on? 你母亲出生于几月几日？

What month was your sister born in? 你妹妹出生于几月？

What will you do on ...?

结构︰What will／did＋主语＋do＋on＋时间？

说明︰此句型意为“某人在某时间将做什么？（未来式）某人在某时做了什么事？（过去式）”。指特定的日期（如几月几日）、星期几或星期几的早上（下午，晚上），要用介系词on。

What will you do on Teacher’s Day? 你在教师节将做什么事？

What will they do on Christmas Eve? 他们在圣诞夜将做什么事？

What will Helen do on her birthday? 海伦在她生日那天将做什么事？

What did John do on New Year’s Day? 约翰在元旦做了什么事？

What did Mary do on Youth Day? 玛丽在青年节做了什么事？

What did the suspect do on July ninth? 嫌疑犯在七月九日做了什么事情？

How do you + V ...?

结构︰问句：How＋do＋主语＋一般动词„？

答句：主语＋一般动词„＋情状副词。

说明︰How 是问情况的<疑问副词>，表示“怎样„？”。用于说明“状态或性质”的副词，称为 <情状副词>。当用来修饰<不及物动词>时，<情状副词>位于其后；当用来修饰<及物动词>时，<情状动词>位于<及物动词>的前面或后面。

How did you do your work? I did my work happily.

你怎样做你的工作？ 我很快乐地做了我的工作。

How did Mrs. Lin look at Mr. Lin? She looked at Mr. Lin coldly.

林太太怎样注视林先生？ 她冷漠地注视林先生。

How does Mr. Wang drive his taxi? He drives his taxi carefully.

王先生怎样驾驶他的出租车？ 他小心地驾驶他的出租车。

You are ..., aren’t you?

结构︰肯定句，＋否定式助动词＋主语？

说明︰这是一种反意<疑问句>，其结构特点是：第一部分是肯定式，第二部分就用否定式。直述句的<主语>是<名词>时，附加问句的<主语>要用<代名词>代替：it 代替 this， that，<不定词>(当<主语>)或<动名词>(当<主语>)等；they 代替 these，those， people 等。下列<助动词>的否定缩写式较易弄错：will not－>won’t；would not－> wouldn’t；should not－>shouldn’t；can not－>can’t；could not－>couldn’t； might not－>mightn’t；ought not－>oughtn’t。直述句有一般<动词>现在式，则附加问句用 do 或 does 代替；有一般<动词>过去式，则附加问句用 did 代替。

They’re ready, aren’t they?（读降调）他们准备好了吧？（读升调）他们准备好了，不是吗？

Mike has a car, doesn’t he?（读降调）麦克有辆车，是吧？（读升调）麦克有辆车，不是吗？

The secretary typed the letter, didn’t she? 是秘书打了这封信，不是吗？

They will go to Europe, won’t they? 他们将去欧洲，不是吗？

You are the teacher, aren’t you? 你就是老师，不是吗？

I suppose you have been in our woods, haven’t you?我推想你在我们的森林里呆过，不是吗？

I know he had a good time last night, didn’t he? 我知道他昨天晚上玩得很愉快，不是吗？

The wall plug is broken, isn’t it? 墙上的插座坏了，不是吗？

Clean parks are beautiful, aren’t they? 干净的公园是美丽的，不是吗？

You can do it, can’t you? 你会做它，不是吗？

We should rise early, shouldn’t we? 我们应该早起，不是吗？

He isn’t ..., is he?

结构︰否定句，＋肯定式助动词＋主语？

说明︰这是另一种反意<疑问句>。否定结构在第一部分，第二部分就要用肯定结构。对反意<疑问句>的回答和对否定式一般<疑问句>一样，要看答句。

He isn’t a manager, is he? －- Yes, he is. (No, he isn’t.)

他不是经理，是吧？－－不，他是经理。（是的，他不是经理。）

Mike doesn’t have a car, does he? 麦克没有车，是吗？

The secretary didn’t type the letter, did she? 秘书没有打过这封信，是吗？

They won’t go to Europe, will they? 他们不会去欧洲，是吗？

You aren’t the teacher, are you? 你不是老师，是吗？

I don’t think he can answer the question, can he? 我想他无法回答这个问题，是吗？

What in the world ...?

结构︰疑问词＋in the world／on earth／ever＋其它

说明︰此句型意为“究竟„？到底„？”。这是特殊<疑问句>的强调说法。in the world，on earth 和 ever是强调疑问词的<词组>。

初中英语句子大全篇九
《初中英语的句子成分及基本句型讲解 练习 答案》

句子成分及基本句型

【句子的成分】

在英文中句子成分包括：主语、谓语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。

（一）主语：主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。如：

（1）Lucy is a beautiful nurse. （名词作主语）

（2）He reads newspapers every day. （代词作主语）

（3）Smoking is harmful to the health. （动名词作主语）

（4）To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.（不定式作主语）

（5）What we should do is not yet decided. （主语从句作主语）

（二）谓语

说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”

主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。它在主语后面。

如：His parents are teachers. （系动词和表语一起作谓语）

We study hard. （行为动词作谓语）

We don’t finish reading the book. （助动词和行为动词一起作谓语）

He can speak English. （情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语）

（三）宾语

宾语是动作、行为的对象，由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任，它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。一般放在谓语之后。

She is doing her homework now.（名词作宾语）

She says（that）she is ill.（宾语从句作动词宾语）

We often help him.（代词作宾语）

He likes to play basketball.（不定式作宾语）

We enjoy listening to the music. 我们喜欢听音乐。（动名词短语作宾语） 说明1：宾语是及物动词涉及到的人或物，宾语一般放在及物动词之后。介词后面的名词或代词或动名词，称为介词宾语。名词、代词、数词常在句中做动词宾语或介词宾语。另外，动词不定式可作动词宾语；动名词和宾语从句也可用作动词宾语。

说明2：

放在直接宾语之前。

不是所有的及物动词都可以用双宾语。有的动词可以跟。如：give, show（给„„看），bring, pass, buy

等。如：（1）Our teacher tells us a story.

（2）The sun gives us light.

间接宾语如果放在直接宾语之后

间接宾语前加“to”的有：

give, show, send, bring, read, pass, lend, leave, hand, tell, return, write, throw, promise（答应）, refuse（拒绝）等。

间接宾语加“for”的有：

make, buy, do, get, play, order（命令）, sing, pay等

（1）I give him a book. 改成：

（2）He passes me the book.（他将书递给我。） 改成： （3）He writes me a letter. 改成：

（4）He will buy me some books. 改成：

（5）She is making me a cake. 改成：

（四）宾语补足语

在宾语后面宾语补足语介词短语以及动词不定式、分词等可用作宾语补足语。宾语和宾语补足语称为复合宾语。

如：They make her happy.（形容词）

I see her dance.（不定式）

We’ll help you to make the Olympics a success.（名词）

Please let him in.（副词）

We heard her singing a song.（分词短语）

（五）表语

表语说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”形容词或短语来担任。它的位置在系动词后面。

如：I am a teacher.（名词）

He is always happy.（形容词）

They are on the playground now.（介词短语）

It gets cold.（形容词）

Be动词（am，is，are, was, were）

系动词 表保持（keep, stay, remain）

表改变（get， become， turn）

感官动词（feel，sound（听起来），seem/look（看起来），taste（尝起来），smell（闻起来）） 如：It sounds interesting.（sound为系动词，interesting为表语）

We should all remain careful. Remain（为系动词， careful为表语）

（六）定语

定语是用来修饰名词或代词词或短语等。

如：The black bike is mine.（形容词）

What’s your name?（代词）

They make paper flowers.（名词）

说明1：nothing, anything, everything, something等时，定语。

如：I tell him something interesting. （形容词interesting作不定代词something的后置定语）

He has something to do. （to do为不定式作后置定语）

说明2。

如：The boys in the room are in Class Four. （in the room是介词短语作the boys的后置定语。）

（七）状语

修饰动词、形容词、副词。一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等意义，一般由副词、介词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来表示。状语一般放在句末，但有的可以放在句首、句中。

如：He did it carefully.（副词）

We often help him.（副词）

Her mother goes out to do some shopping on Sunday.（介词短语）

When I grow up, I am going to be a teacher.（从句作时间状语）

He sits there.（副词地点状语）

【简单句的五种基本句型】

A. 主语+不及物动词(主谓)

如：The sun rises. 太阳升起来。

The car stopped. 小汽车停下来了。

rise和stop都是不及物动词，因此后边不必加宾语。

B. 主语+及物动词+宾语(主谓宾)

如：I love my country. He helps me. I like action movies. I buy a book.

C. 主语+系动词+表语(主系表)

如：Her brother is a driver.

We feel happy.（feel为系动词，表示感到„„）

It gets dark.天黑了。（get为系动词，表示变得）

Tom looks ill. Tom看上去病了。（look为系动词，表示看上去，看起来）

D. 主语+及物动词+双宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）(主谓+直宾+间宾)

如：He gives Tom a present.（双宾语） 他给汤姆一件礼物。

Mother make a new dress for me.（双宾语） 妈妈为我做了一件衣服。

E. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(主+谓+宾+宾补)

如：They call her Mary.（宾补） 他们叫她Mary。

We make our classroom clean and tidy.（宾补） 我们使我们的教室干净而整齐。 He always makes us laugh.（宾补） 他总使我们笑。

例题

写出划线部分的句子成分。

6. She

to the Children’s Palace

课后练习

(一) 挑出下列句中的宾语

① My brother doesn't do his homework.

A B C D

② People all over the world speak English.

A B C D

③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.

A B C D

④ How many new words do you learn ?

A B C D

⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?

A B C D

(二) 挑出下列句中的表语

① The old man is feeling very tired.

A B C D

② Why is he worried about Jim?

A B C D

③ The leaves have turned yellow.

A B C D

④ Soon They all become interested in the subject.

A B C D

⑤ She is the first to learn about it.

A B C D

(三) 挑出下列句中的定语

① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name.

A B C D

② What is your given name?

A B C D

③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.

A B C D

④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.

A B C D

⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.

A B C D

（四) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语

① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.

A B C D

② He asks her to take the boy out of school.

A B C D

③ She find it difficult to do the work.

A B C D

④ They call me Lily sometimes.

A B C D

⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.

A B C D

(五) 挑出下列句中的状语

① There is a big smile on her face.

A B C D

② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.

A B C D

③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.

A B C D

④ The man on the motorbike is travelling to fast.

A B C D

⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.

A B C D

(六) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（

① Please tell us a story.

② My father bought a new bike for me last week.

③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.

④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.

⑤ Does he leave any message for me?

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