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初中英语句子

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导读: 初中英语句子篇一《初中英语句子种类(一)》 ...

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初中英语句子篇一
《初中英语句子种类(一)》

英语中的句子可以按其作用或者按其语法结构(即句子的形式)两种标准分类。下面是具体的分类依据和结果。

(1)按其作用或使用目的,句子可分为:

陈述句:This is a truck. 这是一辆卡车。

疑问句:Is this a truck? 这是卡车吗?

祈使句:Drive the truck away. 把卡车开走。

感叹句:What a big truck it is! 多么大的卡车!

按语法结构,句子可分为:(2)简单句:I am busy. 我很忙。

并列句:I am busy washing, but he is playing Majiang with them.

我在忙着洗衣服,但他却在跟他们打麻将牌。

复合句:Although I am busy washing, he is playing Majiang with them.

尽管我在忙着洗衣服,他却在与他们一块打麻将牌。

一、陈述句:用于说明一件事,表示一种看法或表达某种心情的句子,都是陈述句。陈述句分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。

1肯定句

He is a middle school teacher.

他是一位中学老师。(一般现在时)

She is cleaning the room.

她正在收拾屋子。(现在进行时)

They have visited the museum.

他们已经参观过这所博物馆了。(现在完成时)

He did a lot of washing yesterday.

他昨天洗了好多衣服。(一般过去时)

They had already finished quarrelling when I came.

我来时他们已经争吵完了。(过去完成时)

The meeting will begin at once.

会议马上就要开始了。(一般将来时)

2否定句

(1)使用not否定:

He isn't a worker.

他不是个工人。(一般现在时)

She doesn't do the cleaning every day.

她不是每天都做卫生。(一般现在时)

I haven't had my breakfast yet.

我还没有吃早点。(现在完成时)

You didn't do your homework seriously.

你没有认真地做你的作业。(一般过去时)

You mustn't take her to your parents.

你千万不要把她带到你的父母那里去。(情态动词)

She needn't quarrel with him.

她没必要跟他吵。(情态动词)

The house won't be painted.

这所房子将不粉刷了。(被动语态将来时)

She might not notice you.

她可能没有注意到你。(情态动词)

各种时态肯定句变否定句

变成否定句有规则,“是”,“有”“将”后加not,假如没有“是”,“有”,“将”,动词前面加don't(does't/didn't)。

(2)使用not以外的否定词表示否定:

①用no否定:no+名词=not any,表示“一点也不”。

I have no money.(=I have not any money.)

我一点儿钱都没有。

We have no time to do it.(=We haven't any time to do it.)

我们没有时间做这件事情了。

②用never表示否定,语气比not要强烈。

She has never been there.

她从来没有去过那里。

I will never forget him.

我决不会忘记他的。

③few和little分别表示可数名词和不可数名词的否定,含义为“几乎没有”。

Jack has few friends here.

杰克在这儿几乎没有朋友。

There's little water in the thermos.

暖瓶里几乎没有水了。

④no one=nobody 无人

No one knows you here.

(=Nobody knows you here.)

在这里没有人认识你。

⑤nothing=not any thing 什么都没有

I have nothing to wash today.

今天我没有要洗的东西。

He had nothing to eat that day.

那天他什么东西也没吃。

⑥none of没有任何人;没有任何物(事)

It's none of your business.

这儿没有你的事。(这与你无关。)

None of us have seen the film.

我们谁也没看过这个电影。

⑦含有否定性的副词hardly(几乎不)、seldom(很少)的句子。

I can hardly remember your name.

我几乎想不起你的名字来了。

He seldom has lunch at school.

他很少在学校吃午饭。

⑧“too...to……”(太……以致不……)句型本身具有否定的含义。

It's too heavy for me to carry.

这太重了,我搬不动。

He is too fat to run.

他太胖,跑不动。

必背:记住下列肯定和否定相应的形式:

all--none, no;

both--neither

everyone, each--no one

some--not any, no;

everything-nothing

a few--few

a little-little

something--nothing, not anything;

each, either--neither。

注意:以think和believe为主句谓语的复合句,其从句的否定要 前移至主句的谓语上。例如: I don't think you are hungry.

我认为你不饿。

We don't believe she will come.

我们相信她不会来的。

二、疑问句

疑问句分为四种:

1一般疑问句:Does Mr.Green come from America?

格林先生是来自美国吗?

2特殊疑问句:What day is it today?

今天是星期几?

3选择疑问句:Is he a teacher or a cook?

他老师还是厨师?

4反意疑问句:You agree with him, don't you?

你同意他的意见,是吗?

1一般疑问句

一般疑问句要把各种助动词放在句首,读时用升调,回答以yes和no开始,也可以视情况灵活回答。 --Do you work in that lawyer's office?

--No, I don't work there.

--你是在那家律师事务所上班吗?

--不,我不在那儿上班。

--Have you finished your homework?

--No, not yet.

--你做完作业了吗?

--还没有。

--Shall I bring you a cup of coffee? Yes, please.

--我给你拿一杯咖啡来好吗?好吧。

--Can you wait here for me for a moment?

--Certainly.

--你能在这里等我一会吗?可以。

--Must we set off tomorrow?

No, you needn't.

--我们必须明天出发吗?

不,不必。

--Will you be able to give me an answer today?

--It's hard to say.

--你今天能答复我吗?

--很难说。

--Is the boy's answer correct?

--Sorry, I have no idea.

--这男孩的回答是正确的吗?

--对不起,我不知道。

一般疑问句有时也以否定形式出现,用以表示赞赏、责备等带有感情色彩的意思或者表示 提出看法、意见和建议等。

Didn't I tell you how to do it?

难道我没告诉你应该怎么做吗?

Won't you come to my birthday party?

你难道不会来参加我的生日晚会吗?

Hasn't your son grown!

你的儿子又高了一大截!

Don't you believe she will get married to that old man?

你难道不相信她会嫁给那个老头?

2特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句的构成有两种:

①疑问代词(作主语)+陈述语序

②疑问代词(非主语)或疑问副词+一般疑问句

特殊问句的朗读用降调,回答时不用yes或no。

常用的疑问代词为who和what;疑问副词有when,where,why,how,how many,how much, how long,how often,how far等等;疑问形容词为which。

①疑问代词(作主语)+陈述语序

Who is going to take part in the sports meet of the school?

谁要参加学校的运动会?

Who broke the glass of the window?

谁把这个窗户的玻璃打碎了?

What is in the sky?

天上那是什么东西?

What made him crazy on playing football?

是什么让他对踢足球这么着迷?

②疑问代词(非主语)或疑问副词+一般疑问句

Who are you looking for?

你在找谁?

What can you see on the screen?

在屏幕上能看见什么?

When will you be back?

你什么时候回来?

Where do you usually go for a walk?

你们通常去哪里散步?

Why did you refuse to attend that meeting?

你为什么拒绝参加那个会议?

Which dictionary do you prefer?

你想要哪一本词典?

How did she get home yesterday?

她昨天是怎么回家的?

How often does he go to see his parents?

他多长时间去看他父母一次?

How much is this pair of shoes?

这双鞋多少钱?

How far is it from the school to your home?

学校离你家有多远?

How heavy are you (is he/she)?

你(他、她)有多重?(或:你(他、她)体重多少?)

Whose car is it? It's Jack's.

这是谁的车?是杰克的。

巧记特殊疑问句

What 用途真广泛,要问“什么”它当先,(What's this?).问“姓名”“职业”也在前,问“时间”(What's the time?)How开头来"问安",(How are you?)Who问"谁",(Who's that man?).谁的"Whose"来承担.(Whose book is this?)询问某地用"Where",(Where is the book?)"哪一个"Which句首站。(Which one?)

3选择疑问句

要求对方对两种或两种以上的情况选择其一的问句,叫选择疑问句。

选择问句的两种或多种情况用or连接,语调先升后降,回答时不用yes或no。

选择问句有两种:一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句。

① 一般选择问句

Did you solve the problem in this way or (in) that way?

你是用这种还是那种方法解决那难题的?

I did it in that way.

我用那种方法解决的。

Is this a horse or a donkey?

这是马还是驴?

It's a donkey.

是驴。

Will you come to me or I'll go to your home?

你来找我呢,还是我去你家?

I'll go to your home.

我去找你吧。

②特殊选择问句。

Which is longer, the Yangtze River or the Nile?

长江和尼罗河,哪一条更长些?

When will you go abroad, this year or next year?

你什么时候出国,今年还是明年?

Who did you talk to, Mr. Li or Miss Wang?

你跟谁谈的,李先生还是王小姐?

4反意疑问句

陈述句之后加上一个与之意思相反的简短问句,这种结构的句子叫反意疑问句。反意问句的 否定句必须

初中英语句子篇二
《初中英语经典句子大全 人教新目标版》

初中英语经典句子大全

一、About Visits 关于拜访

151. Hello. Can I see Mr. Green? 你好,我能见格林先生吗?

152. Do you have an appointment? 你有预约吗?

153. Sorry, I don't. 对不起,我没有。

154. Yes. At 3 pm. 是的,约的是下午3点。

155. Sorry, Mr. Green can't see you now. 对不起,格林先生现在不能见您。 156. He's on the phone. 他在打电话。

157. Would you wait here for a minute? 您能在这里等一下吗?

158. Would you like something to drink? 您想喝点什么吗?

159. Tea, please. 我喝点茶吧。

160. Mr. Green, Mr. Smith is here. 格林先生,史密斯先生在这里。

161. You may go in now. 您可以进去了。

162. Nice to see you, my old friend. 真高兴见到你,我的老朋友。

163. How have you been these years? 这些年你怎么样?

164. You've changed little. 你一点也没变。

165. Do you still remember that Christmas? 你仍记得那个圣诞节吗?

二、About Language 关于语言

166. Do you speak English? 你会说英语吗?

167. Yes, a little. 会讲一点。

168. How long have you studied English? 你学英语多久了?

169. He speaks English fluently. 他讲英语很流利。

170. Your English is very good. 你的英语很好。

171. You speak English pretty well. 你的英语讲的很好。

172. Are you a native speaker of English? 你的母语是英语吗?

173. My native language is Chinese. 我的母语是汉语。

174. He speaks with London accent. 他带点伦敦口音。

175. He has a strong accent. 他口音很重。

176. I have some difficulty in expressing myself. 我表达起来有点困难。 177. I'm always confused with "s" and "th". 我常把s和th搞混。

178. Can you write in English? 你能用英文写文章吗?

179. Your pronunciation is excellent. 你的发音很好。

180. How can I improve my spoken English? 我该怎样才能提高口语水平?

三、Talking About Activities 谈论活动

181. What are you doing? 你在干什么?

182. I'm reading a book. 我在看书。

183. I'm cooking. 我在做饭。

184. Are you watching TV now? 你在看电视吗?

185. Yes, I'm watching Channel 5. 是的,我在看5频道。

186. No, I'm listening to the radio. 没有,我在听收音机。

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187. Where are you going? 你去哪儿?

188. I'm going to work. 我去上班。

189. Who are you writing to? 你在给谁写信?

190. I'm writing to an old friend. 给一个老朋友。

191. What will you do this weekend? 这周末你将干什么?

192. I'll go to a concert. 我要去听音乐会。

241. Hi, Joe, is it really you? 乔,你好,真是你吗?

242. Hi, Ann. Nice to see you again. 安,你好。真高兴再次见到你。

243. It's been a whole year since I last saw you. 我整整一年没见你了。

244. Yes, but you look as pretty now, as you did then. 但你看起来还是那么漂亮。 245. Oh, thank you. How have you been these days? 欧,谢谢。这段时间你好吗? 246. Not too bad. 不太糟。

247. But you sound so sad. 但听起来你很悲伤。

248. Yes, I lost my pet cat yesterday. 是啊,昨天我的宠物猫丢了。

249. Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这消息我很遗憾。

250. That's all right. 没事儿。

251. Have you seen Kate lately? 最近你看见凯特了吗?

252. No, I have no contact with her. 没有。我和她没有一点儿联系。

253. I heard she got married last week. 我听说她上星期结婚了。

254. Oh, how nice. Sorry, I've got to go now. 那真好。对不起,我必须得走了。 255. So do I. See you later. Keep in touch. 我也是,再见。记得联系哦

193. I'll go on an outing with some friends. 我与朋友去郊游。

194. Do you like traveling? 你喜欢郊游吗?

195. Yes, I like it a great deal/it very much. 是的,我很喜欢。

四、 About Age 关于年龄

196. How old are you? 你多大了?

197. I'm twenty-two (years old). 我二十二了。

198. Mr. Smith is still in his forties. 史密斯先生才四十几岁。

199. I'm two years younger than my sister. 我比我姐小两岁。

200. My elder sister is one year older than her husband. 我姐比他丈夫大一岁。 201. He's the youngest in the family. 他是一家中最小的。

202. He looks much younger than he is. 他看起来比他实际上年轻得多。

203. I came here when I was 20. 我二十岁来这儿。

204. I started school at the age of 6. 我六岁开始上学。

205. My father is over 60 years old. 我父亲已年过六十了。

206. Most of them are less than 30. 他们中大多数不到30岁。

207. I guess he's about 30. 我猜他大概30岁。

208. She's going to be 15 next month. 下个月她就满15了。

209. They'll have a party for their 10th wedding anniversary.

他们将为结婚十周年开个晚会。

210. He's still a boy after all. 他毕竟还只是个孩子。

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五、 Talking About Daily Activities 谈论日常生活

211. When do you get up everyday? 每天你几点起床?

212. I usually get up at 8 o'clock. 我通常8点起床。

213. Where do you have your lunch? 你在哪儿吃午饭?

214. I have my lunch in a snack bar nearby. 我在附近一家快餐店吃午饭。 215. What did you have for lunch? 你中午吃些什么?

216. I had a hamburger and a fried chicken leg? 我吃一个汉堡包,一个炸鸡腿。 217. What time do you start work? 你什么时候开始工作?

218. I start work at 8 o'clock. 我八点开始工作。

219. What do you do at work? 你上班干些什么?

220. I answer telephones and do some typing. 我接电话和打字。

221. What time do you finish your work? 你什么时候下班?

222. At 6 o'clock sharp. 6点。

223. What do you do in your spare time? 闲暇时,你干些什么?

224. I like listening to pop music. 我喜欢听流行音乐。

225. I like playing football. 我喜欢踢足球。

六、 Talking About Yesterday 谈论昨天的事

226. When did you get up yesterday morning? 你昨天早上几点起床?

227. At about seven. 七点左右。

228. I heard the clock, but I didn't get up until 9. 我听见闹钟了,但我捱到九点才起。

229. I woke up seven and got up right away. 我七点醒了,然后马上起床了。 230. I hurried to my office. 我匆忙赶到办公室。

231. I had my breakfast on the way. 我在路上吃的早饭。

232. I was just on time. 我刚好赶上。

233. I was 10 minutes late. 我迟到了五分钟。

234. I had lunch with a friend of mine. 我和我的一个朋友一块吃了午饭。 235. I finished my work at 6 p.m. 下午6点我下班了。

236. I stayed and did some extra work. 我留下加了一会儿班。

237. The TV programs were really boring, so I went to bed very early. 电视节目很无聊,所以我早早睡了。

238. I read a magazine in bed. 我躺在床上看杂志。

239. I didn't sleep well. 我没睡好。

240. I slept soundly all night. 我整夜睡的很熟。

七、 Talking With Friends 与朋友聊天

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初中英语句子篇三
《初中英语经典句子选》

Only when our eyes have been washed by tears, can we have a broader field of vision. 只有泪水洗过的眼睛,才有更开阔的视野。 While there is life, there is hope. 生命尚在,希望永存。Don't pray for life to be easy, but pray for yourself to be strong.——不要祈祷生活能简单,该祈求的是自己能更坚强。The past passed by, The future is not coming yet, whatever it going to be, All we have is , is this, the present. 过去的已经过去了,而未来还没有来临,无论以后会怎样,我们所能拥有的,只有这个,现在。

The harder the life is, the stronger you'll become. The stronger you become, the easier the life will be.生活越是艰苦,人就越发坚强;人越是坚强,生活也就变得越发简单。

patient and tough; someday this pain will be useful to you. 耐心点,坚强点;总有一天,你承受过的疼痛会有助于你。 No matter how many goals you have achieved, you must set your sights on a higher one. 无论过去已经实现了多少目标,你的目光应当永远注视着更高的地方Weekends are like rainbows. They look good from a distance but disappear when you get up close to them. 周末就像彩虹。远远看上去很美,但一旦走近,它刷地就没了。--Success will never be a big step in the future. Success is a small step taken just now. 成功从来不是未来将要迈出的一大步,而在于眼下刚刚迈出的一小步A relationship without trust is like a phone without service. All you do is playing games.离开信任的感情就像没有信号的手机。只能拿来玩玩游戏而已We can't help everyone, but everyone can help someone.即使我们无法帮助每一个人,但每一个人都可以去帮助一些人。。If I treated you the way you treated me, you would hate me. ------ 如果我用你待我的方式来待你, 恐怕你会恨死我。Take chances, give everything, and leave with no regrets. ------ 抓住机会,全心付出,不留遗憾的离开。Don’t be afraid of change, you may lose out on something good, but you might gain something even better! 不要害怕改变,尽管你可能会因此失去一些好的东西,但你也可能会得到一些更好的东西。

When I wake up every morning, the greatest joy is gazing upon you and sunshine, that is the future I desire. 每天早上睁开眼睛,看到你和阳光都在,这就是我想要的未来。

Three solutions to every problem: accept it, change it, leave it. If you can't accept it, change it. If you can't change it, leave it——三个方法解决所有问题的方法:接受,改变,放开。不能接受那就改变,不能改变,那就放开。

Earth provides enough to satisfy every man's need, but not every man's greed. -地球能满足人类的需求,却满足不了人类的贪婪。

唯美英文:You may be out of my sight, but never out of my mind.你也许已走出我的视线,但从未走出我的思念。Every little kindness you show me would shake my determination.你对我的一点点好,都会动摇我的决心。

I wish to wish the wish you wish to wish, but if you wish the wish the witch wishes, I won't wish the wish you wish to wish. 我希望梦想着你梦想中的梦想,但是如果你梦想着女巫的梦想,我就不想梦想着你梦想中的梦想I don't regret the things I've done, I regret the things I didn't do when I had the chance——我从来不为做过的事而懊悔。我只是遗憾,有些事,有机会却没有去做。

。:Something that I don't talk about doesn't mean I don't care.有些事,我不说,我不问,不代表我不在乎。

Never lie to people, because the people you are able to lie to, are the people who trust you——别说谎骗人,因为你能骗到的,都是相信你的人。

Sometimes the hardest thing and the right thing are the same——有时候,最困难的事也恰巧是正确的事。

Hope for the best and prepare for the worst——抱最好的希望,作最坏的准备。

Always put yourself in the other’s shoes. If you feel that it hurts you, it probably hurts the person too. 多站在别人的立场考虑问题,如果一件事情对你来说是一种痛苦,对别人来说也是。

Be good enough to forgive someone, but don’t be stupid enough to trust them again——要大度地原谅别人,但切勿愚蠢地再去相信他In order to be irreplaceable one must always be different。—要做到不可替代,就要与众不同Never give up on what you really want to do. A person with big dreams is more powerful than one with all the facts——绝不要放弃自己的追求。心怀大梦想的人比只接受现实的人强大得多。There is no elevator to success. You have to take the stairs——成功没有电梯直达,只能拾级而上。Pain makes you stronger. Tears makes you braver. Heartbreak makes you wiser. So thank the past for a better future——伤痛使你更坚强,眼泪使你更勇敢,心碎使你更明智,所以,你应该感谢过去,它使你的未来更美好。

Best friends: Cheer you up when you're down, comforts you when you're sad & fight for you when you're hurt!——这就是好朋友:当你失落的时候给你鼓劲,在你悲伤的时候给你安慰,在你受伤害的时候为你出气。Silence & Smile are two powerful tools. Smile is the way to solve many problems & Silence is the way to avoid many problems——微笑和沉默是两个有效的武器:微笑能解决很多问题,沉默能避免许多问题Nobody is worth your tears, and the one who is won't make you cry. 没人值得你为他流泪, 那个值得的人,不会让你哭。

You can’t make the same mistake twice. The second time you make it, it’s no longer a mistake. It’s a choice. 一个人不可能犯同样的错误两次。第二次还这样做,已经不再是犯错,那是你的选择。

If the direction is wrong, to stop that progress.如果方向错了,停下来When life gives you a hundred reasons to cry, remember that God has given you a thousand reasons to smile. ------ 即便生活给你一百个理由哭泣,也要记得上天给了你一千个理由去微笑。

就是前进。If the direction is wrong, to stop that progress.如果方向错了,停下来就是前进。

No matter when you start, it is important that you do not stop after starting. No matter when you end, it is more important that you do not regret after ended. 不论你在什么时候开始,重要的是开始之后就不要停止。不论你在什么时候结束,重要的是结束之后就不要悔恨。

Sometimes, tears is sign of unspoken happiness. And smile is sign of silent pain. 眼泪,有时候是一种无法言说的幸福。微笑,有时候是一种没有说出口的伤痛。

Sometimes, tears is sign of unspoken happiness. And smile is sign of silent pain. 眼泪,有时候是一种无法言说的幸福。微笑,有时候是一种没有说出口的伤痛。

The moment you think about giving up,think of the reason why you held on so long. 每当你想放弃的时候,想一想是什么支撑着你一路坚持Life is like a cup of tea.It won't be bitter for a lifetime but for a short while anyway.人生就像一杯茶,不会苦一辈子,但总会苦一阵子

。When life gives you a hundred reasons to cry, show life that you have a thound reasons to smile。—— 当生活给你100伤心的原因,你就还它1000个微笑的理由。

It doesn't matter if a cat is black or white, so long as it catches mice. 不管黑猫白猫,捉住老鼠就是好猫。You can't make a rainbow without a little rainWe’d better struggle for the future rather than regret for the past. -Karl Marx /后悔过去,不如奋斗将来。The world makes way for the man who knows where he is going.———— 如果你明确自己的方向,世界也会为你让路。No one is worth your tears in the world, the one who is does not make you cry. 世上没有人值得你为他流泪, 值得你流泪人的永远不会让你哭。

:A promise means everything. but once it is broken, sorry means nothing. 如果对不起有用的话,还要承诺做什么。 What if I'm not brave,who will take the courage for me?我若不勇敢,谁替我坚强?

I love three things in this world: sun, moon and you. Sun for morning, moon for night, and you forever. 在这个世界上我喜欢三件事,太阳、月亮和你。太阳是清晨,月亮是夜晚,而你是我的永远。(Every story has an ending.But in life,every ending is a new beginning.所有的故事都会有个结局,但是在人生中,每个结局都是一个新的起点。

I`m a slow walker, but I never walk back. Life isn’t about waiting for the storm to pass, it’s about learning to dance in the rain. 生活不是等着暴风雨过去,而是学会在风雨中跳舞。

初中英语句子篇四
《初中英语句子结构_ppt[1]》

初中英语句子篇五
《初中英语句子结构》

初中英语句子结构分析 简单句的五个基本句型

主语 + 不及物动词

主语 + 及物动词 +宾语 She likes English.

主语 + 系动词 +主语补语 She is happy.

主语 + 双宾动词 +间接宾语 +直接宾语 She gave John a book.

She bought a book for me.

主语 + 宾补动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补语She makes her mother angry.

The teacher asked me to read the passage.

(There +be There lies a book on the desk. )

1. 基本句型 一:S +Vi (主+不及物动词)

主语:可以作主语的成分有名词,主格代词,动词不定式,动名词等等。主语一般在句首。

谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。

不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,

如:1. We │come.

2. The sun│rose.

3 She came.

4 My head aches.

此句型的句子有一个共同特点:即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

2. 基本句型 二: S + V系 + P (主+系+表)

此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,

必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。

如:1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.

2. The dinner │smells │good.

3. He ││tall and strong.

系动词主要是起到连系主语和表语的作用。

可分四类:1. 表 “是 ” 如:be“是”(am, is, are, was, were)

2.表 “感觉” 如:look看起来feel感到,sound听起来,smell闻起来,seem似乎

3. 表 “变” 如:get变得, turn变得, grow变得,go变得, come变得, become成为

4. 表 “保持” 如:keep保持, stay保持

常用连系动词的用法:

① 变成,变得:become, come, fall, get, go, grow, run, turn

口诀:好是come,坏是go; 天气、外貌慢慢grow; 流水、金钱缓缓run;

颜色、天气大不同turn;get / become口语化,如果要说就用它.

口诀解读:

Come 一般表示事物由坏变好,结果是好的。如:Dreams come true.梦想成真。

Go 一般表示事物由好变坏,结果是不好的。

如:It's such a hot day today that this dish has gone smelly. 今天太热了,菜都馊了。

Grow 表示逐渐变化,强调的是缓慢变化的过程,后面往往接表示天气或外貌

变化的静态形容词。如:I want to grow old with you. 我想和你一起慢慢变老。

Run 与grow 是对应的,其主语多为能流动,能消耗的东西。

如:Still water runs deep.静水深流。

Turn多接表示颜色和天气的形容词,侧重于表达与之前大不相同。

如:The weather suddenly turned hot.天气突然变热了。

In spring the trees turn green, the flowers come out. 春天树变绿了,花开了。

Get / become在口语表达时用得比较多,但这二者相比,become相对正式些,

其主语既可以是人也可以是物。

如:He got angry on hearing the news.听到这个消息,他变得很生气。

总之,不管英语多么“ 变 ”化多端,万“ 变 ”不离其宗。英语学习的终极目标还是为了

与人交流,所以多在交流中使用这些“变化”词,才能真正掌握其内涵。

② 保持某种状态:continue, keep, lie, remain, stand , stay.

③ 看起来,好像:appear, look, seem.

④ 感官动词:feel, smell, sound, taste.

注意:There be 结构: There be 表示‘存在有’。这里的there没有实际意义,不可与

副词“there那里”混淆。此结构后跟名词,表示“(存在)有某事物”。

试比较:There is a boy there.(那儿有一个男孩。)

前一个there无实义,后一个there为副词‘那里’。

3. 基本句型 三: S + Vt + O (主+及物+宾)

此句型句子的共同特点是: 谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,

但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语, 即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。 这类动词叫做及物动词。

如:1. Who │knows │the answer?

2. He │admits │that he was mistaken

4. 基本句型 四: S + Vt + IO + DO (主+及物+间宾+直宾)

有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,

(间接宾语);

(直接宾语)。

eg:give / pass / bring / show

Give me a cup of tea please./ Pass our English teacher the book./

Bring it to me, please. / Show this house to Mr. Smith.

1.She │ordered │herself │a new dress.

2. He │brought │you │a dictionary.

5. 基本句型 五:S + Vt + O + OC(主+及物+宾+宾补)

完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。

宾语补足语:位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。可以用作宾语补足语的有:

名词,形容词,不定式,动名词,分词,介词短语等。

(名词)

(形容词)

(介词短语)

(不定式)

(现在分词)

(过去分词)

1. We │called │the boy │Jim.

英语句子成分划分详解

主语:就是一个句子陈述的对象,或是动作的执行者。它回答的是“谁”“什么”的问题。

如:我看书。谁看书?“我”。“我”就是这句子的主语。主语由名词或相当于名词的词充当。(如动词不定式,动名词,代词都可作主语,主语从句)主语(subject):句子说明的人或事物。

The sun rises in the east. (名词)

He likes dancing. (代词)

Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)

Seeing is believing. (动名词)

To see is to believe. (不定式)

What he needs is a book.(主语从句)

It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)

谓语:说明主语是什么,干什么,怎么样。它回答的是主语“干什么,是什么”的问题。

如上句中主语“我”干什么?“看书”。“看书”就是谓语。

一个句子,一般都可分成主、谓两大部分(祈使句是省主句)。再细分又可分成谓语(动词)、宾语,表语,补语(包括宾补和主补),定语,状语,同位语等。 如第一例中谓语部分可划分成谓语(看)和宾语(书)。 谓语部分中心词一定要是一个动词,要么是行为动词,要么是系动词,不同的动词构成不同的句子类型。 句子的各种时态、人称和数的变化都在谓语动词上变。

谓语(predicate):说明主语的动作、状态和特征。

We study English.

He is asleep.

宾语:指谓语动词所涉及的对象,由名、代、数,宾语从句等相当于名词的词句充当,但人称代词要用宾格。 如:还说上例。谓语动词是“看”,看什么?看“书”,“书”是动词“看”所涉及的对象,是“看”的宾语。

需要说明的是:只有及物动词和介词或相当于及物动词和介词的短语才可带宾语。

宾语:1)动作的承受者-----动宾

I like China.(名词) He hates you.(代词)

How many do you need? We need two.(数词)

We should help the old and the poor.

I enjoy working with you. (动名词)

I hope to see you again. (不定式)

Did you write down what he said?(宾语从句)

2) 介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾

Are you afraid of the snake?

Under the snow, there are many rocks.

3) 双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)

He gave me a book yesterday.

Give the poor man some money.

表语:是和系动词紧密相连的。在陈述句中系动词后面的就是表语,这就是“主系表”结构。作表语的也是名词性的词,也可以是从句。

表语(predicative):系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。

He is a teacher. (名词)

Seventy-four! You don’t look it.(代词)

Five and five is ten.(数词)

He is asleep. (形容词)

His father is in. (副词)

The picture is on the wall. (介词短语)

My watch is gone / missing / lost. (形容词化的分词)

To wear a flower is to say“I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring.(不定式)

The question is whether they will come. (表语从句)

(常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来,smell(闻起来), taste(尝、吃起来), remain(保持,仍是), feel(感觉)...

It sounds a good idea.

The sound sounds strange.

Her voice sounds sweet. Tom looks thin. The food smells delicious. The food tastes good.

The door remains open.

Now I feel tired.

定语:修饰限定名词、代词的词,说明所修饰词的性质、特征等,

如 a tall boy中,tall修饰boy,tall是boy的定语。可作定语的有形容词、名词、副词、定语从句、分词等。不定代词的定语一律后置。定语:修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。

Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher.(名词)

He is our friend.(代词)

We belong to the third world. (数词)

He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.(形容词)

The man over there is my old friend.(副词)

The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. (介词)

The boys playing football are in Class 2. (现在分词)

The trees planted last year are growing well now.(过去分词)

I have an idea to do it well. (不定式)

You should do everything that I do. (定语从句)

状语:修饰动词、副词、形容词甚至整句,说明谓语动作发生的时间、地点、方式、伴随状况、目的等等。 如:他在灯下看书。“在灯下”是状语。

补语:补充说明主语或宾语的成份,补充说明主语的叫主语补足语,补充宾语叫宾语补足语。如:他把我逗笑了。He made me laugh.主语:he;谓语:made;宾语:me;宾补:laugh.补语和它补充说明的成份之间有逻辑上的主谓关系,这可以把它和其它成份区分开。如:上句宾语me和宾补laugh之间,laugh的动作是me来做的。这就是一种逻辑上的主谓关系。把这两部分单拿出来可以成一句完整的话,即I laughed,

宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。

We elected him monitor. (名词)

We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here.(名)

We will make them happy.(形容词)

We found nobody in. (副词)

Please make yourself at home.介词短语)

Don’t let him do that.(省to不定式)

His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson.(带to不定式)

Don’t keep the lights burning.(现在分词)

I’ll have my bike repaired.(过去分词)

主补:对主语的补充。

He was elected monitor.

She was found singing in the next room.

He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.

语法是句子的框架,学语法应该说是学习语言的一个捷径。相对而言,句子的灵魂是词汇,学习是个长期积累过程,词汇积累更是如此。学习也要讲究方法,活学活用,在运用中记忆,不能死记硬背。另外,语言都有些相通的地方,结合母语对照学习也很有效。

I will go there tomorrow.

The meeting will be held in the meetingroom.

The meat went bad because of the hot weather.

He studies hard to learn English well.

He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam.

I like some of you very much.

If you study hard, you will pass the exam.

初中英语句子篇六
《初中英语句子翻译题及详解》

句子翻译题专练一

一、根据所给中文,完成相应的英语句子,每空限填一词:

1. 多喝水,这对你的健康有好处。

Drink more water. It _______ _______ _______ your health.

此题主要考查词组be good for “对„„有益(好处)”,drink more water是一个祈使句,用的是一般现在时,所以后句也用一般现在时,所以答案为is good for。

2. 昨天直到雨停了孩子们才离开学校。

The children _______ leave school _______ the rain stopped yesterday.

此题考查的是not …until“直到„„才”结构,因是“昨天”,所以用一般过去时,第一空填didn’t,第二空填until。

3. 非常感谢邀请我参加你的聚会。

_______ ______ _______ _______ asking me to your party.

“非常感谢„„”可译为“Thank you very much for… 或Thanks a lot for…”,因只有四空,所以只能填Thanks a lot for。

4. 钥匙是金属做的,用来锁门。

The key _______ _______ ______ metal and _______ ______ ______ door.

首先确定关键词汇的译法,并注意其语法形式。“由„„制成的”应用词组“be made of”;“被用来„„”应用词组“(be) used for…”;句子主语是单数,所以动词be也应用第三人称单数形式。故正确答案为 is made of; used for locking。(from

5. 你们想拿回你们的电视机,是吗?

You want to ________ your TV set ________, _______ you?

此处主要考查的是反意疑问句的结构,陈述句是一般现在时的肯定形式,所以反意疑问句用一般现在时的否定形式don’t;陈述句中的“拿回,取回”用“get…back”来表达。

6. 天太冷了,不能去游泳。

It’s too cold _________ ________ ________.

此题考查的是“too…to…”(太„„以致于不能„„)结构,“去游泳”用“go

swimming”表示。所以答案为:to go swimming 注意:too … to结构本身含有否定意义,所以不能在to前加not。

7. 我和她年龄一样大。

I’m _______ _______ ________ ________ _______

此题考查的是“与„„一样”表程度一致,英语用“as …as ”结构表示。但须注意句中的形容词用原级,而不能用比较级。故答案为 as old as she is。

8. 丽丽叫我不要忘记告诉她母亲这条好消息。

Lily asked me _______ _______ _______ ______ tell her mother the good news.

此处考查的是两个动词短语结构ask sb. not to do sth. “叫某人不要做某事” 和forget to do sth. “忘记做某事”。故填not to forget to。

9. 昨天当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始半小时了。

When I ______ ______ the cinema yesterday, the film _______ _______ ______ for half an hour.

此题主要是考查时态。前两空用一般过去时,因有过去时间状语yesterday,“到达”可用“get to”来表示;根据句意,后三空用过去完成时表示,动词用持续性动词,而不能用非延续性动词,因有表一段时间的状语for half an hour。正确答案为 got to, had been on。

10. 晚饭后为什么不去散步呢?

_______ _______ _______ out for a walk after supper?

此题是考查提建议的常用句型之一。“为什么„„不呢?”英语可用Why not do…?或Why don’t you do…? 来表达。因只有三空,所以正确答案为 Why not go。

11. 我希望你同我们一起去。

I hope _______ _______ with us.

答案为 you’ll go。汉语中的“希望某人做某事”说成英语不能是 hope sb to do sth,要表示类似意思可考虑在 hope 后接宾语从句。

12. 假如明天不下雨,我会去购物。

I will _______ _______ if it _______ rain tomorrow.

答案为 go shopping doesn’t。最后一空填doesn’t,因为时间状语和条件状语从句中习惯上要用一般现在时表示将来意义。

13. 她很美,她妈妈年轻时也很美。

She is beautiful and ______ ______ her mother when she was young.

答案为 so was。“so+助动词+主语”这类结构可表示后面所述情况与前面的情况相同,通常译为“……也一样”。

14. 长沙的天气和北京的不同。

The weather of Changsha _______ _______ _______ ______ of Beijing.

答案为 is different from that。be different from 意为“与„„不同”,最后一空填 that,用以代替前面提以的 whether。

15. 我们班的学生人数是50。

The ________ of the students in our class _______ 50.

答案为 number is。句子主语是 the number,故谓语用单数。

二、根据所给中文,完成相应的英语句子,每空所填词数不限:

1. 躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。

Reading in bed .

此题易误填 is bad to your eyes。这是由于受汉语思维的影响造成的。介词to确实有“对„„”的意思,但在be bad for …这一个短语中不能用介词to。正确答案为is bad for your eyes。

2. 中华人民共和国成立于1949年。

The PRC in 1949.

此题易误填 was found。found既是find (找到,发现) 的过去式和过去分词,又是found (成立) 的原形。found意为“成立”时是规则动词,其过去式和过去分词分别为founded, founded。正确答案为was founded。

3. 我今天为你买了一件新衬衫。为什么不试一下?

此题易误填 Why don’t you try on it / Why not try on it。这是受汉语思维的影响造成的。try on属于“动词+副词”构成的短语动词,接人称代词宾格作宾语时人称代词要放在动词与副词之间。正确答案为Why don’t you try it on

4. 我认为他明天不会来参加会议的。

I that he come to the meeting tomorrow.

此题易误填 think, won’t。这是由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起的。当I think…意为“我认为„„ ”后面所接的宾语从句表示否定意义时,否定词要提前到主句中,即要用“I don’t think +肯定形式的从句”这与汉语的表达不一致。正确答案为don’t think, will。

5. 你能告诉我现在几点了吗?

?

此题易误填 what time is it / what’s the time。这是由于句式不清引起的。单独使用时What time is it? / What’s the time? 这两个句子是正确的,但在这里是用句子作宾语,应该要用陈述语序。正确答案为what time it is / what the time is。

6. 你最好在他改变主意之前把机票费帮他付了。

You’d better . 此题易误填 to pay, changes mind。这是由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起的。you’d better后面要接省去to的动词不定式,表示“改变主意”要用change one’s mind这一结构。正确答案为pay for, changes his mind。

7. 我生于1987年6月15日。

I

此题易误填 born in。这是由于汉语思维和思维定势引起的。其实,这里的born应该要用被动语态,因为一个人不可能自己生下自己;表示在具体的某一天介词要用on而不用in。正确答案为was born on。

8. 我们学校里仅有六个女教师。

There are only six in our school.

此题易误填 woman teachers。这是由于思维定势引起的。名词作定语时,用来作定语的名词往往用单数形式,如:apple trees苹果树,flower shops花店。但是woman, man用来作定语时,用单数名词修饰单数名词;用复数名词修饰复数名词。正确答案为women teachers。

9. 奥运会每四年举行一次。

.

此题易误填 held each four years。这是由于汉语思维的影响造成的。表示“每四年”要用every four years而不用each four years。正确答案为held every four years。

10. 等他来,我再离开。

I _______leave _______he comes back.

此题易误填 will, until。这是由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起的。但句子中有until引导的时间状语,句子的谓语动词如果是持续性动词或状态动词,这个句子往往用肯定形式;如果句子的谓语动词是非持续性动词,这个句子往往用否定形式,not…until意为“直到„„才”。正确答案为won’t, until。

初中英语句子篇七
《初中英语专题一句子成分分析》

五种基本句型及句子成分的分析

第一节 破解英语句子之密码“钥匙” ——五种基本句型

五种基本句型的分析能力的培养是分析一切复杂句子的基础,是分析千千万万个句子的基础,因为众多的句子都是由五种基本句型变换过来的。

所谓五种基本句型分析能力就是:看到一个简单句就能立刻分析出这个句子属于五种句型中的哪种;能够立刻分析出句子的主干是什么,能够快速分割,快速整合.我觉得,句子成分分析的最高境界就是:能“分”能“合”,(分,是为了更快的理解句义,合,是为了更好的理解句义)这一切都是在瞬间完成的。 怎样才能具备这种能力呢?

先理解理论(怎么去做的方法)后多实践做练习,我认为实践是最重要的,能力在大量的实践练习中应该可以掌握。

在培养这个能力过程中还需要记忆任务。如:哪些动词后面要跟动词不定式,哪些动词后面要跟doing ,哪些动词后面需要跟双宾语等等这些都需要记忆,这项记忆任务完全可以通过练习实践来掌握,不做练习,只去死记那些东西不容易掌握。

如果对汉语句子成分分析有一定的了解和掌握,有助于英语句子成分的学习,因为本来汉语句子成分分析那一套就是从英语那里搬过来的。

下面我们将具体讲解这五种基本句型

五种基本句型之

主(语)+系(动词)+表(语)

首先我们来认识主语,主语是五种基本句型都具备的。从位置上来看,主语一般在句子开头,也就是一个句子的 “头把交椅”:从意义上理解,主语一般是一个句子的“陈述对象”,后面的一切都是针对主语来说的,那么常坐这把“交椅”的会是什么词呢,一般是名词或代词(当然还有其他,这里暂且不表)

系动词是联系动词的简称,顾名思义,它是起到联系作用的动词,是连接主语和表语的。系动词的数量是有限的,常见的只有十来个,我们把它们分成四组,这样有助于我们记忆系动词: 一 be动词类: am、 is 、are 、was 、were 二 表示变化类:become、 get 、 turn 、 grow 、go

三 感官动词类: 眼(look )耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste)身(feel) 四 表示延续性的动词 :remain 、stay 、keep

经常会有学生问“啥是表语呀?”答曰:表语有两个特征:一从位置上来讲,它总是在系动词后面(系动词和表语关系甚为紧密,没有系动词,就没有表语:没有表语,就没有系动词,正所谓“皮之不存,毛将焉附”)。二从意义上讲,表语通常是来说明主语的性质、特征的。表语通常是由形容词、介词短语、名词、代词、动词不定式、doing 等来充当。

上面就是对主系表结构的简要介绍,其中,系动词是主系表结构的核心,它是这个结构的标志,看到了系动词,也就能立刻判断出句子的结构是主系表,因此,记住系动词非常重要。 练习二

找出下面句子中的主语、系动词及表语,并指出主语和表语分别是由什么词性或词类来充当的。 1 Tom is a student. 2 He is fat. 3 I am tired . 4 We are students. 5 The bag was lost . 6 The boy was foolish . 7 They were kind. 8 She is in the room. 9 The books are on the desk. 10 Snow is white.

11 Kate was here yesterday.

12 My father became a teacher in 1978. 13 The weather gets hot in summer. 14 She looks beautiful. 15 The flower smells good. 16 We were very happy. 17 You are right.

18 The soup tastes delicious. 19 The chair is yours. 20 The children are asleep. 21 The story is interesting. 22 He feels better today.

23 The leaf turns green. 24 I stayed awake all the night.

25 The weather still remained cold in April. 26 The little girl is six.

27 My work is to look after the baby. 28 His job is taking care of the patient. 29 The girl is very pretty. 30 He went mad. 31 Please don’t get angry.

32 The weather is getting colder and colder. 33 You look angry. 34 She looks like her mother.

35 You look unhappy, what’s the matter? 36 Those roses smell beautiful. 37 This tastes nice. What’s in it? 38 Do you feel happy? 39 He remained silent.

40 The weather is going to stay fine. 41 M y job is teaching English. 42 She is at home. 43 I feel terrible.

44 He is older than he looks.他比看上去要老。 45 He seen interested in the book.他似乎对这本书感兴趣。

46 The story sounds interesting.这个故事听起来有趣。 47 The desk feels hard.书桌摸起来很硬。 48 The cake tastes nice.饼尝起来很香。

49 The flowers smell sweet and nice.花闻起来香甜。 50 You have grown taller than before.你长得比以前高了。

51 He has suddenly fallen ill.他突然病倒了。 52 He stood quite still.他静静地站看。 53 He becomes a teacher ..他当了教师。 54 He looks well.他面色好。 55 It sounds nice.这个听起来不错。 56 I feel good.我感觉好。

57 The egg smells bad.这个鸡蛋难闻。 58 He became a teacher at last. 59 His face turned red. 60

Is he an English teacher, Chinese teacher or Japanese teacher? 他是一个英语、汉语还是日语老师?

练习二

找出下面句子中的主语、系动词及表语,并指出主语和表语分别是由什么词性或词类来充当的。 1 Tom is a student. 汤姆是一个学生。 The story 主语,名词 interesting形容词,表语 Tom主语,名词 a student表语 名词 22 He feels better today.他今天感觉不错。 2 He is fat. 他很胖。 He 主语,代词 better 形容词,表语today时间状语 He主语,代词 fat表语,形容词 23 The leaf turns green. 树叶变绿了。 3 I am tired .我累了 The leaf 主语,名词green表语,形容词 I 主语,代词 tired表语,形容词 24 I stayed awake all the night.我整夜没睡。 4 We are students.我们是学生。 I 主语,代词 awake 形容词,表语all the night时间状语 We 主语,代词 students表语,名词 25 The weather still remained cold in April.四月份天气在仍很冷。The weather 主5 The bag was lost.包丢了。 语,名词 cold 形容词,标语in April时间状语 The bag 主语,名词 lost丢,形容词,表语 26 The little girl is six.这小女孩六岁了。 6 The boy is foolish.这男孩是愚蠢的。 The little girl主语,名词six数词,表语 The boy主语,名词foolish愚蠢的,形容词,表语 27 My work is to look after the baby.我的工作是照看小孩。 7 They were kind.他们很亲切。 My work 主语,名词 to look after the baby动词不定式短语做表语 They主语,代词 kind.亲切的,和蔼的,形容词,表语 28 His job is taking care of the patient.他的工作是照顾病人。His job 主语,名8 She is in the room.她在屋里。 词 taking care of the patient动名词短语做表语 She 主语,代词 in the room.在屋里,介词短语,表语 29 The girl is very pretty.这女孩很漂亮。 9 The books are on the desk.书在桌子上。 The girl主语,名词very pretty.形容词,表语 The books 主语,名词 on the desk.在桌子上,介词短语,表语 30 He went mad.他疯了。 10 Snow is white.雪是白色的。 He 主语,代词 mad形容词,表语 Snow 主语,名词 white白色的,形容词,表语 31 Please don’t get angry.请不要生气。 11 Kate was here yesterday.凯特昨天在这。 祈使句,缺少主语,get做系动词,后边的做表语 Kate主语,名词 here 代词,表语 yesterday时间状语 32 The weather is getting colder and colder.天变的越来越冷了,The weather 主12 My father became a teacher in 1978.我爸爸在1978年成为一名教师。语,名词 colder and colder形容词短语做表语,形容词比较级and形容词比较My father 主语,名词 a teacher名词,表语 in 1978.时间状语 级表示一个渐变的过程。 13 The weather gets hot in summer.夏天,天气变热了。 33 You look angry.你生气了。 The weather主语,名词 hot 形容词表语in summer时间状语 You 主语,代词 angry形容词,表语 14 She looks beautiful.她看起来很漂亮。 34 She looks like her mother.她看起来象她妈妈。 She 主语,代词 beautiful表语,形容词 She 主语,名词her mother名词,表语 15 The flower smells good.花闻起来很香。 35 You look unhappy, what’s the matter?你看起来不高兴,怎么了。You 主语,The flower 主语,名词 good形容词,表语 名词 unhappy形容词,表语 16 We were very happy.我们很高兴。 36 Those roses smell good.这些玫瑰花闻气来很香 。 We 主语,代词 very happy表语,形容词 Those roses主语,名词 good形容词,表语 17 You are right.你对了。 37 This tastes nice. What’s in it? 这东西尝起来不错,它里边包的什么?This 代You主语,代词 right形容词,表语 词,主语 nice形容词,表语 18 The soup tastes delicious.汤尝起来美味。 38 Do you feel happy? 感觉快乐么。 The soup主语,名词delicious美味的,形容词,表语 Do you feel happy? 一般疑问句,do助动词提前,you主语,代词,happy形19 The chair is yours.椅子是你的。 容词,表语 The chair 主语,名词yours表语,物主代词 39 He remained silent.他保持沉默。 20 The children are asleep.孩子们睡着了。 He 主语,代词 silent形容词,表语 The children主语,名词 asleep表语,形容词 40 The weather is going to stay fine.天气将持续晴朗。 21 The story is interesting.这故事挺有趣。 The weather 主语,名词 fine形容词,表语

41 M y job is teaching English.我的工作是教英语。 M y job 主语,名词 English名词,表语 42 She is at home.她在家呢。

She 主语,代词 at home介词短语做表语 43 I feel terrible.我感觉很可怕。 I 主语,代词 terrible形容词,表语

44 He is older than he looks.他比看上去要老。

He 主语,代词 older than he looks表语,形容词短语

45 He seen interested in the book.他似乎对这本书感兴趣。 He 主语,代词 the book名词,表语

46 The story sounds interesting.这个故事听起来有趣。 The story 主语,名词 interesting形容词,表语 47 The desk feels hard.书桌摸起来很硬。 The desk 主语,名词 hard形容词,表语 48 The cake tastes nice.饼尝起来很香。 The cake名词,主语 nice形容词,表语

49 The flowers smell sweet and nice.花闻起来香甜。

The flowers主语,名词 sweet and nice并列形容词做表语 50 You have grown taller than before.你长得比以前高了。 You 主语,代词taller than before形容词短语做表语 51 He has suddenly fallen ill.他突然病倒了。

He主语,代词 ill形容词做表语

52 He stood quite still.他静静地站看。 He主语,代词 still形容词做表语

53 He becomes a teacher .他当了教师。 He主语,代词 a teacher名词做表语 54 He looks well.他面色好。

He主语,代词 well形容词做表语 55 It sounds nice.这个听起来不错。 It主语,代词 nice形容词做表语 56 I feel good.我感觉好。

I主语,代词 good形容词做表语 57 The egg smells bad.这个鸡蛋难闻。 The egg主语,名词 bad形容词做表语

58 He became a teacher at last.他最终成了一名教师。 He主语,代词 a teacher名词做表语 59 His face turned red.他的脸变红了。 His face名词做主语 red形容词做表语

60 Is he an English teacher, Chinese teacher or Japanese teacher?

他是一个英语、汉语还是日语老师?一般疑问句式,He主语,代词 an English teacher名词做表语

五种基本句型之 主(语)+谓(语) 主语(略)

谓语,谓语从意义上说有表示动作和状态两种情况;表示状态的就用主语+连系动词+表语句型来表示。一般情况下,谓语位于主语之后,从意义上理解,往往具有动作意味(谓语实际有表示动作和状态两种情况;表示状态的就用主语+连系动词+表语句型来表)是主语发出的动作。能做谓语的在十大词类中只有一种词类:动词,也就是说只用动词具有作谓语的“专利”,所以我们往往把“谓语”和“动词”连在一起叫做“谓语动词”。虽然主语是“头把交椅”,但是谓语是一个句子中最重要的成分,一个句子可以缺少主语,但是谓语是不能少的。

为了更好地理解这个句型以及下面的三个句型,在这里我需要补充说明两点:一、宾语 二、及物动词和不及物动词 宾语,是动词作用的对象,通常是由名词或代词来充当(想一想:主语是由什么充当的?),从位置上来看,位于谓语动词之后,例如:He reads English .在这里English 就是作reads 的宾语。在英语中,宾语通常是做动词或介词的宾语即构成动宾短语或介宾短语(介词短语),也就是说,做宾语的,要么是做动词的宾语,要么是做做介词的宾语,二者必居其一。

对于什么是及物动词和不及物动词也是同学们常问到的问题,对于这两个“东东”的认识,我们还是来看看语法专著上是怎么解释的:有些动词后面通常直接跟用作宾语的名词或代词。在语法上,这些动词成为“及物动词”,有些动词后面通常不直接跟宾语,这些动词成为“不及物动词”,例如:I like English .其中的 like 是及物动词,为什么这么说呢?因为它后面直接跟了个宾语 English,如果它后面不跟English的话,句子含义就不完整,你到底喜欢什么呢,好像话没说完似的,所以说及物动词后面必须带宾语。He often swims in the river(他经常在河里游泳),其中的swims 是不及物动词,为什么呢?应为它后面没带宾语,说他游泳句子意思已经表达很清楚完整了,没必要再加宾语了,你说还游泳个什么? 有的要说了 ,那 in the river 在这里不就是宾语嘛,NO! 它在这儿不是宾语,因为它不可能作为“游泳”的对象(但“英语”可以做为“喜欢”的对象),那它会是什么呢?实际上,in the river 在这里是状语的,而且是表示地点的状语。又有疑问了,那啥是状语呀 ?别急,先暂按不表,待会儿,再听我慢慢道来。 及物动词和不及物动词之

秘诀一 、及物动词后面直接加宾语,不及物动词后是不能直接加宾语,但有些不及物动词后面加介词或副词之后就可以加宾语了(例如:look 是典型的不及物动词,后面是不能接宾语的,但是如果加上适当的介词就可以跟宾语如look at the blackboard 、look for the child 、lokk after his mother等等)。 秘诀二、 及物动词后面必须加宾语,因为不加宾语,句意就不完整了。

秘诀三、 绝大多数动词既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词 ,只作及物动词或不及物动词的动词是很少一部分。 以上是我补充的内容,呵呵,有点跑题了,我们正说着主谓结构呢,回头再来关注关注它。结合上边的介绍,大家想想看,这里的谓语动词应该是及物动词还是不及物动词?很明显是不及物动词嘛,因为动词后边没有宾语。 主谓结构,我们要注意的是,虽然这个结构中动词后边不加宾语,但是往往带有状语,现在你第二次遭遇到状语了,真是冤家路窄,那么这个神秘人物究竟是什么呢?不是我在卖关子,这个状语的确有点难理解,但是他在句子中是经常出现的(除非这个句子是超短句,有三四个单词组成),你不想见他都不成,好了,好了,让他出场吧!请大

家看下面的句子:

请各位注意:下划横线的“东东”,就是“传说”中的状语, 1、 He will come tomorrow.(他明天来) 2、 He is working now 。(他正在工作). 3、 He works at this factory .(他在这个工厂工作) 4、He often swims in the river.(他经常在河里面游泳) 5、Tom is always late for school.(汤坶经常上学迟到) 6、I have never been to Shanghai.(我从没去过上海)

请各位观察,他“身影”经常出现在哪里?回答这个问题之前,我们需要对状语的各路神仙加以分类,看看他们都属于那路神仙,

I get up at six. (我在六点种起床)

介词短语在此处是表示时间的,是时间状语(上帝呀,你不会又发出疑问吧,什么是介词短语呀,介词大家都知道吧,如in 、on、 under 等等之类的,如果介词后面加上了宾语,就把它叫做介词短语,如:

in the room on the desk under the table )。介词短语作时间状语的很多,类似的如:on Sunday. in September ,in 2008 等等,副词也可作时间状语,如:already (已经)before(以前) now (现在) yesterday (昨天) today(今天) tomorrow (明天soon(不久),这些应该熟记之。

表示时间就是时间状语,那表示地点的呢? 对喽,就是地点状语 He did his homework at home (他在家做的家庭作业)

介词短语在此处是表示地点的,是地点状语。副词也可作地点状语,如:here(这儿)、 there(那儿)、 up(上面) 、down(下面) 、upstairs(楼上)、 downstairs(楼下) 、 anywhere任何地方)等等。 He is often late. (他经常迟到)

副词在这里是作频度状语,表示经常。常见的还有always(总是) 、ever(曾经)、 never(从来不)、seldom(很少,不常) 、sometimes (有时0、usually(通常)等等 She danced beautifully. (她舞姿优美)

副词在这里是作方式状语,是来修饰动词“跳舞”的,类似的还有:quickly(很快的)、 bravely 、(勇敢地0happily (高兴地)、 fast(很快地) 、well (好地) He speaks English very well. (他的英语说的很好)

副词在这里是作程度状语,是到修饰副词well的,类似的还有:very quite too 等等。

哇!关于状语的种类,我说了这么多,想必大家都已烦了吧,但是我在这里说的都是常见的状语,列出的例子大家应该熟记。, “解毒”状语之

秘诀一、 状语通常是有副词、介词短语来充当,是来说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,。 秘诀二、 状语通常是来修饰谓语动词、副词、形容词。 秘诀三、 地点状语、时间状语出现的频度最高,而且 二者都可由介词短语、副词充当。其他的状 语大都是有副词充当。

秘诀四、 时间状语、地点状语的位置比较灵活,可以在句首、句中、句尾。不过通常的位置在句尾。如果时间状语、地点状语同时在一个句子中出现,一般情况下,地点状语在前,时间状语在后。

秘诀五、 频度副词的位置一般在谓语动词之前,be动词之后或助动词(如 have\has\can等)与一般行为动词(如run\work\draw)之间。现在再回过头来看上面的十个句子,印证一下上面的秘诀是否正确。不知道你现在对状语是否有个大致的了解,如果还是不怎么太懂,你可以大致这样理解:我们通常会说,什么人在什么时间什么地点用什么方式做了什么事。在这里的什么时间、什么地点、什么方式都是状语。

7、My Chinese is very good . (我的汉语非常好) 8、He runs quite fast. (他跑的相当快) 9、He works hard。 (他努力工作) 10、It is too hot . (天气太热了)

小结:在本句型讲解中,我们补充了宾语、状语以及及物动词和不及物动词,内容比较多,你可得需要一点点的消化理解哟! 五种基本句型之 主语+谓语+宾语

此句型是由三部分组成,主语、谓语、宾语。(想想看,该谓语动词应该是及物动词还是不及物动词)这三种成分在上面都已经讲过。这里要对宾语作进一步的补充说明,大家知道,宾语主要是由名词和代词充当的,其实,作宾语常见的还有:动词不定式(to do )\动名词(doing ),比如:He wanted to go home ( to go home 作want 的宾语;He likes listening to music ( listening to music 作like 的宾语。

需要注意的是:动词后面接名词或代词作宾语对所有及物动词都行得通的,但并不是所有的及物动词后面都可以接动词不定式或动名词。这里有三种情况:其一、有些动词后面只可以接动词不定式,其二、有些动词后面只可以接动名词,其三、有些动词两者都可以接,记忆这些单词的用法的秘诀如下: 秘诀之一:下面的动词后面只可以接动名词,一句话要决记之: “megafeps”(霉咖啡不吃)

mind(介意)、miss(错过)、enjoy(喜欢)、give up(放弃)、admit(承认)、avoid(避免)、finish(完成)、escape(逃脱)、practise(练习)、suggest(建议)

秘诀之二:下面的动词后面只可以接动词不定式,一句话要诀记之: “要想干,同意办,愿意不愿意,决定尽量干。”

A.要求,想要,希望(want、wish、hope、expect、intend、mean) B.同意(agree、promise) C.意愿(care、hate、refuse)

D.决定,企图(determine、decide、offer、attempt、try、manage)秘诀之三:下面的动词既可以跟动名词又可跟动词不定式

begin to do something\doing something start to do something\doing something continue to do something\doing something forget to do something\doing something remember to do something\doing something regret to do something\doing something 练习三

一 判断下列句子是主谓结构还是主谓宾结构,如果是主谓宾结构请指出是由什么充当的宾语(名词、代词、动词不定式、doing 等等) 1 He arrived yesterday. 2 The boy is crying loudly. 3 She died in 2000.

4 The man disappeared in the street. 5 I like music.

6 She wanted some help 7 I slept well last night. 8 Iom built a house last year.

9 I bought a computer in the street yesterday 10 .Tom often swims in the river 11 .My sister works in that factory. 12 .The sun is rising.

like to do something\doing something love to do something\doing something hate to do something\doing something try to do something\doing something mean. To do something\doing something

13 .They know him.

14 .He enjoys listening to music. 15 .My watch has stopped. 16 .It is snowing hard.

17 .My grandma coughed all night. 18 .She was cooking.

19 .I found a box under the bed. 20 .Kate described the picture. 21 .I hate to go there.

22 .He remembered telling you. 23 .His aunt will come. 24 .The farmer works very hard.

初中英语句子篇八
《初中英语句子的基本结构》

句子的基本结构

一、句子的基本成分

句子的基本成分有以下几种:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语、同位语。

1、主语:句子的主体,全句述说的对象。一般由当,位于句首。

The boy needs a pen.

Smoking is bad for you.

2、谓语:说明主语的动作或状态。由 The train leaves at 6 o’clock.

She is reading.

3、宾语:表示动作的对象。一般由名词或代词担当,常置于谓语后。 He won the game.

He likes playing computer.

4、表语:用以表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。一般由担任,置于系动词之后。

He is a student.

We are tired.

注意:除了be 系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词,

1)表感官的动词: feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。

2)表转变变化的动词: become, get, grow, turn, go等。

3)表延续的动词: remain, keep, hold, stay, rest等。

5、定语:对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子。

The black bike is mine.(形容词)

The boy in blue is Jim.(介词短语)

I have nothing to do today.(动词不定式)

注意:1、当定语修饰不定代词如:nothing , anything , everything , something 等时,定语要放在其后作后置定语。例如: I tell him something interesting.

2、不定式、短语或从句作定语时,也放在被修饰的名词之后。例如: The boys who are in the room are playing games.

6、状语:用以修饰adj. /v. /adv.及全句,位置灵活。

1、修饰形容词或副词时,通常位于被修饰的词之前;

I am very sorry.

2、表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头,强调时放在句首。 In order to cheer him up, I told him the truth.

They are writing English in the classroom.

3、一些表示不确定时间(如:often)或程度(如:almost)的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,动词之前。

We often help him.

He is always late for class.

7、补语:补充说明宾语的情况。由n./adj./介宾/分词/不定式等担任。常位于宾语后。 (形容词) She asks me to take an umbrella.(不定式)

The war made him a soldier.(名词)

I find him at home.(介词短语)

I saw a cat running along the wall.(分词)

8、同位语:同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于名词、代词后面, 说明它们的性质和情况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。

Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy.

I myself will do the experiment.

She is the oldest among them six.

二、句子的基本分类

1、按使用目的,句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

1)陈述句:说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。例如:

Light travels faster than sound. 光比声传播速度快。(说明事实)

The film is rather boring. 这部电影很乏味。(说明看法)

2)疑问句:提出问题。有以下四种:

a. 一般疑问句:

Can you finish the work in time?

b. 特殊疑问句:

Where do you live? c. 选择疑问句: Do you want tea or coffee? d. 反意疑问句:

He doesn't know her, does he?

3)祈使句:提出请求,建议或发出命令。例如:

Don't be nervous!

4)感叹句:表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪。例如:

What good news it is!

2、按其结构,句子可以分为以下三类:

1)简单句:只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句。例如:

She is fond of collecting stamps.

2)并列句:包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句,句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接。例如:

The food was good, but he had little appetite.

3)复合句:包含一个主句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句,从句由从属连词引导。例如: The film had begun when we got to the cinema.

三、句子的基本结构

1、简单句

1. Things changed.

2. Trees are green.

3. We don’t like children.

4. He gave his sister a piano.

5. I found the book interesting.

2、并列句

This is me

They must stay in water, or they will die.

It’s not cheap, it is very good.

It was late, so I went to bed.

四、句子的扩写

1. The children played.

Lots of lovely children from China played happily in the park this morning.

2. The boy lent me a book.

The kind boy in blue coat lent me a very interesting book several days ago, and I love it so much.

句子的基本结构综合训练

一、指出下列划线部分的基本成分。 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you 5. Her job is to look after the babies. 8. The man over there is my old friend. 10. I must leave right now.

二、指出下列句子属于哪种基本句子结构。

1. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.

2. He broke a piece of glass.

3. He asked us to sing an English song.

4. We will make our school more beautiful.

5. Trees turns green in spring.

6. He came finally last night.

7. Her voice sounds sweet.

8. The meeting will be held in the meetingroom.

9. Mary handed her homework to the teacher.

10. He made it clear that he would leave the city.

三、写出下列句子。

1、她学习很努力。

2、我昨天早上遇见了Lily。

3、五年前我住在北京。

4、你必须在两周以内看完这些书。

5、布朗夫人看起来很健康。

6、这个主意听起来很有趣。

7、我爸爸上个月给我买了一辆崭新的自行车。

8、他的父母给他取名为John。

9、这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。

10、我认为他聪明又有趣。

四、扩展下列句子。

1. I went to school.

2. I got a book.

3. He left.

初中英语句子篇九
《初中英语语法——句子成分精讲》

一、句子成分精讲

句子成分:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。

主要成分:主语和谓语

1、主语

一个句子中需要加以说明或描述的对象。主语的位置:

The school is far from here. 名词做主语

She goes to school by bike.

Eight is a lucky number.

The blind need more help. 代词做主语 数词做主语 名词化的形容词做主语

There is a pen on the desk. 名词做主语

Predicting the future is interesting.

To be a doctor is my dream.

2、谓语

表示人或事物(主语)的动作和存在的状态.

英语中由动词be、动词have和行为动词来充当谓语动词 句子的时态和语态是通过谓语表现出来。

谓语动词往往由一个或一个以上的构成。

分析句子的主语和谓语

Mr. Li teaches English.

He can play the piano.

My parents and I are having dinner.

3、表语

用来说明主语的身份、特征、性质、状态。

表语的位置

用在动词be和系动词的后面。

名词、代词、数词、介词短语、副词等都可以和连系动词一起构成复合谓语。

Your pen is on the desk.

He got very angry.

My dream is to have a robot.

常见的系动词 动名词做主语 不定式短语做主语

1. be动词

2. 与感觉有关的动词 look, sound, smell, taste, feel 等

3. 表示状态变化的动词,意为“变得” “变成” 如 get, grow, turn等

上述两类词作连系动词时要用形容词作表语,千万不能用副词。

4、宾语

是动作的对象或承受者。及物动词:直接接宾语的谓语动词.

不及物动词:不能直接带宾语的谓语动词.

宾语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、从句构成.

I saw a plane in the sky just now.

I want three. 名词做宾语 数词做宾语

I like going shopping. 动名词做宾语

We think predicting the future is hard.

5、宾语补足语(宾补) 宾语从句

有些及物动词除了要有一个宾语之外, 还须加上一个补足语。如果没有补足语(宾补), 有时候句子的意思就不完整。 充当宾补的有:

1. 形容词作宾语补足语

The sun keeps us warm.

2. 介词短语作宾语补足语:

I found her in the room.

3. 副词作宾语补足语。

Please let him in.

4. 名词作宾语补足语。

We made him monitor of the class.

5. 动词不定式和分词也能用作宾语补足语。

I asked him to come.

6、定语

定语修饰名词或代词(即在汉语里的……的)

1. 形容词作定语(一般放在被修饰语之前,修饰不定代词时放在后面)

They have a clever son.

I have something important to tell you.

2. 名词作定语:

Is it a color film?

名词作定语一般用单数形式, 如:

school bus, ticket office, paper flowers

但也有例外,如: sports meeting, clothes shop

man 和 woman修饰的名词如果是复数,它们总以复数的形式作定语,如:

men drivers , women doctors

3. 代词作定语:

This song is better than that one.

4. 数词作定语:

There are only thirty students in our class.

带有数字的复合形容词.当复合形容词用连字号连接时,其中的名词要用单数形式.

a two-day holiday a three-year-old boy

5. 副词作定语():

Do you know the young man over there?

6. 介词短语作定语(放在被修饰词之后):

The students in our class like swimming.

7、状语

, .

1. 副词作状语:

The old man is walking slowly.

The boy is very clever.

2. 介词短语作状语: 表方式 表程度

I have lived in Shanghai for five years.

3. 不定式作状语

I come here to see you.

4. 现在分词作状语 表时间 表目的

The teacher came in, holding a book in his hand. 表方式

5. 状语从句

We’ll go shopping if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

状语的位置

1. 在一般情况下,用于句末。

We like our school very much.

2.为了强调状语,可以把它放在句首.

I usually get up at six, but this morning I got up at eight.

3. 表频度的副词通常用于句中, 如always, usually, often, hardly, never,

用于行为动词前,be动词、助动词和情态动词后

I usually get up early.

He is often late.

一些副词, 如already, once, just, soon, yet, still, nearly, almost, really, suddenly, certainly等用法相似

sometimes, now可以位于句首,句中或句末

only 在句中的位置比较灵活, 但位置不同, 意义也不同.

The actor only sang a song.

Only the actor sang a song.

The actor sang only one song.

两个或多个状语同时修饰时的顺序

1. 地点状语在前, 时间状语在后.

We will have a meeting in Room 202 tomorrow.

2. 较小单位的状语在前,由小到大

Mr. Li lives at 88 Chongwen Rd., Suzhou, Jiangsu.

3. 一个句子有几个不同种类的副词作状语, 其顺序大都是: 程度副词,方式副词, 地点副词, 时间副词

She sang very well at the meeting last night.

时间和地点状语也可以位于句首, 表示强调或使上下文更为连贯

Usually I read the newspapers in the morning, but yesterday I read them in the evening.

动词-ed形式作定语,表语,宾语补足语和状语

一、动词-ed形式作定语

过去分词作定语往往与被修饰的词靠得很紧,渐渐地成为一个复合词。这种分词叫分词形容词(the Participle Adjective),实际上相当于一个单纯的形容词,除表示“完成”的动作之外,还表示“被动”的意义。如:

spoken English (英语口语);iced beer (冰冻啤酒);cooked food (熟食); fried chips (炸土豆条);

但要注意不及物动词的过去分词常表示“完成”的动作,而不表示“被动”意义。如: boiled water(开水); fallen leaves(落叶) ; the risen sun(升起的太阳)等。

(1)前置定语 单个的动词-ed形式,一般放在被修饰的名词的前面,作前置定语。 激动的人们冲进大楼。(=the people who were excited)

.虚度的时光,无法挽回。(=time which is lost)

(2)后置定语 ①少数单个动词的-ed形式,如left等,只能作后置定语。

1. Everything used should be marked.所有用过的东西应该做好标记。

2. Among the invited were some ladies.被邀请的人中,有些是女士。

3. The books left are for my students.剩下的书是给我的学生的。

②动词-ed形式短语作定语时,通常要放在被修饰的名词的后面,在意思上相当于一个定语从句。及物动词的过去分词作定语用来表示被动,可改为带被动语态的定语从句;不及物动词的过去分词(仅限于单个过去分词,且不能后置)则表示完成,可改为带有完成时态的定语从句。

1. Is there anything planned for tonight? 今晚有什么活动吗? (=that has been planned for tonight)

2. The meeting, attended by a lot of people, was a success.这次会议有很多人出席,开得很成功。 (=which was attended by a lot of people) 我们喝了一些开水后就继续工作。 注意:这里的过去分词的逻辑主语应是被修饰的词,改为定语从句时关系代词应与之一致。

二、动词-ed形式作表语 过去分词作表语并无“完成”或“被动”之意,而是表示主语的状态或思想感情等。如: He looked worried after reading the letter.看完信后,他显得很忧虑。

When we heard of it, we were deeply moved.当我们听到这件事时,被深深地感动了。

He seemed quite delighted at the idea.听到这个想法,他似乎很高兴。

常见的作表语的过去分词有:

amused(愉快的); broken(碎了的);closed(关闭的);astonished(吃惊的);crowded(拥挤的);experienced(有经验的); delighted(高兴的);lost(丢失的);gone(遗失的);disappointed(失望的);worried(担忧的);interested(感兴趣的) tired(疲劳的) pleased(高兴的);satisfied(满意的); surprised(吃惊的); married(已婚的); known(著名的) 等等

三、动词-ed形式作宾语补足语

能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词,表示被动意义或已完成意义,有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。

She found the door broken in when she came back.她回来时发现有人破门而人。

My grandfather had his old house rebuilt.我爷爷找人重修了一下他的旧房子。

少数不及物动词的过去分词用作宾补时,强调动作完成后的状态.

They found all the guests gone when they woke up.当他们醒来时,发现所有的客人都走了。

动词-ed形式作宾语补足语的基本用法

动词的-ed形式可以在“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型中充当宾语补足语。在这一结构中,动词-ed形式和它前面的宾语构成逻辑上的被动关系。如果这种句子改为被动语态,原来的宾语补足语变成了主语补足语。

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