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错误的句子

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导读: 错误的句子篇一《常见的句子错误》 常 ...

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错误的句子篇一
《常见的句子错误》

常见的句子错误(病因):

1、用词不当、2、成分残缺、 3、搭配不当

4、语序颠倒、5、结构混乱 (句式杂糅)

6、指代不明、 7、表意不明 8、重复累赘 、

9、分类不当(概念不清)、10、前后矛盾

11、不合事理、12、不合逻辑、13、语言不得体等。

(一)语序不当

语序不当常见的情况有:

1、定语和中心语的位置颠倒:

例:我国棉花的生产,长期不能自给。(“棉花的生产”应为“生产的棉花”)

2、把状语放在定语的位置上:

例:应该发挥广大青年的充分的作用。(将“充分”调至“发挥”前,并删掉一

个“的”)。

3、多层定语语序不当:

例:展出几千年前刚出土的文物。(应将“几千年前”调至“文物”前)

4、多层状语语序不当。

例:我们再也不是任意被列强欺侮的国家了。(应将“任意”调至“欺侮”之前)

5、关联词语位置不当:

例:他如果不能实事求是,事业就会受到损失。(“他”应移到“如果”的后面)

6、主客颠倒:

例:奥斯特洛夫斯基的《钢铁是怎样炼成的》对于中国青年是不陌生的。(应

改为:中国青年对奥斯特洛夫斯基的。)

7、分句位置不当:

例:对于自己的路,他们在探索着,他们在判断着,他们在寻找着,他们

在思考着。(应改为:对于自己的路,他们在思考着,他们在判断着,他们在探

索着,他们在寻找着。)

(二)搭配不当

1、主谓搭配不当:

例:他的革命精神时刻浮现在我眼前。(“精神”与“浮现”不能构成主谓关系,

可将“精神”改为“形象”)

2、动宾搭配不当:

例:纪念三领先节的到来。(“纪念”的只能是“三八节”,不能是“到来”)

3、修饰语和中心语搭配不当:

例:我们严肃地研究了职工们的建议,又虚心地征求了专家们的意见。(“严

肃”不能修饰“研究”,可以改为“认真”、“慎重”等)

4、一面与两面搭配不当

例:做好生产救灾工作决定于干部作风是否深入。(“做好”是一面性的,“是

否深入”是两面性的。此外“作风是否深入”也讲不通,应该是“干部是否深入群

众”。这句话有两种改法:把第一个分句改成两面性的“生产救灾工作做得好不

好,决定于干部是否深入群众。”或将第二分句改成一面性的,不过句子结构要

调整为“干部深入群众是做好救灾工作的决定条件”。)

5、关联词语搭配不当:

例:既然你来了,我也该走了。(“既然”和“也”不能搭配使用,应将“也”改

为"就”)

(三)成分残缺或赘余

1、成分残缺

(1)缺主语:

例:由于她这样好的成绩,得到了老师和同学们的赞扬。(应改为“由于这

样好的成绩,她得到了老师和同学们的赞扬”)

(2)缺谓语

例:旧社会,劳动人民吃不饱,穿不暖的生活。(或去掉“的生活”,或在“吃”

前加“过着”)

(3)缺宾语:

例:他们胸怀祖国,放眼世界,大力发扬了敢拼敢搏,终于夺得了冠军。(应

在“敢搏”后加“的精神”)

(4)关联词语残缺:

例:这次学术会,收获很大,时间并不长。(应在“时间”前加“尽管”一词)

(1)堆砌

例:现在渔民自己选出了行政组长,负责掌握渔民的生活及生产的管理。

(“掌握”应删去。)

(2)重复

例:一年来,妇女工作已打下了相当的工作基础,获得了一定的工作经验。

(第二、第三个“工作”应删去。)

(3)可有可无

例:父亲逝世离现在已整整九年了。(应删去“离现在”。)

(四)不合逻辑:

1、自相矛盾:

例:他是多少个死难者中幸免的一个。(既然“幸免”,自然是没有死,怎么

能说是“死难中的一个呢”?)

2、范围不清:

例:从事业的发展上看,还缺乏各项科学专家和各项人才。(各项人才包括

科学家,不宜并列,应说“各学科的专家和其他人才”)

3、强加因果:

例:我两次看见他从这个工厂走出来,我才知道这个热心帮助病人的老人

原来是个工人。(凭两次看见老人从工厂里走出来就断定他是工人,理由不充

分。)

4、否定失当:

例:几年来,他无时无刻不忘搜集、整理民歌,积累了大量的资料。(“无

时无刻”即“任何时候都”,句子表述刚好相反,可将“忘”改为“在”)

修改病句练习

1.指出下列各句的病因,填写在句后的括号中。

A.主语残缺 B.谓语残缺 C.宾语残缺 D.主谓搭配不当E.动宾搭配不当

F.前后矛盾G.不合理 H用词不当 I语序不当

①中国人民正在努力为建设一个现代化的社会主义强国。

( )

②我们来到大海边,呼吸着新鲜空气、阳光和海水。

( )

③清晨,雄鸡报晓三更时,我就起床,准备出发了。

( )

④农业生产必须走现代化。

( )

⑤听了姜素椿的报告,使我们受到了很大的教育。

( )

⑥我国有世界上没有的万里长城。

( )

⑦我们必须及时纠正并随时发现学习过程中的缺点。

( )

⑧黑黑的乌云和瓢泼的大雨从空中倾泻下来。

( )

⑨老师为了培养我们,可真是废寝忘食、处心积虑。

⑩龟缩在碉堡里的敌人十分顽强,拒不投降。

⑾今年春天的这场秋雨下的真不是时候。

⑿我敢肯定今天可能会下雨。

五)结构混乱

(1)句式杂糅

例:你不认真学习,那怎么可能有好成绩是可想而知。(把反问句和判断句

式糅在一起,破坏了句子结构和语气的完整。如果用反问句,应是“那怎么会有

好的成绩呢?”如果用判断句,应是“成绩不好是可想而知的”。)

(2)语句杂糅

例:上海文艺出版社会出版的《生存》,作者是一位蜇居海外二十多年的加

拿大籍华裔作者之手。(去掉句末的“作者之手”)

六)表意不明

1、指代不明:

例:有人主张接受,有人反对,他同意这种主张。 (“这种主张”到底是指

“接受”,还是“反对”,交代不清。)

2、句子歧义:

例:妹妹找不到爸爸妈妈心里很着急。(究竟是“妹妹”心里着急呢?还是“爸

爸”“妈妈”心里着急呢。还是“妈妈”心里着急呢?可在“爸爸”和”妈妈”中间加逗

号,也可在“爸爸”前加逗号) 辨析病句的几种方法:

1.语感觉察法:

审读病句,可以从感觉上察觉毛病,按习惯的说法会觉出别扭。以上搭配不当,

语序不当,语义重复的地方,都可以用此法辨析、修改。

2.提取主干法:

运用语法分析的方法,光将句子的附加成分(定语、状语、补语)去掉,提取出主

干,检查主干是否有毛病;如果主干没毛病,再检查附加成分,看修饰语与中心词之间,修饰语内部是否有毛病。以上搭配不当,成分残缺的病句,都可以用此法辨析、修改。

3.逻辑分析法

有的病句没有语法毛病,但不合乎情理,逻辑分析法是从概念使用,判断、推

理方面考虑是否违背逻辑。以上语义重复,不合情理的病句,都可以用此法辨析、改正。

学好任何知识都需要多思,改病句也是如此。不能满足于知道答案,要多揣摩,多实践,在语言运用的实际活动中不断提高能力。

病句修改的原则

对症下药,有针对性。什么地方有毛病,就改什么地方,是什么样的毛病,就用相应方法来改。 要尽量保持句子的原意。在尽量保持原意的前提下,将错误的地方加以适当的修改、调整。切忌违背原意,另起炉灶。

能够用调整语序的方法来修改就尽量不要增删词语;改一处可以解决问题就决不改两处;修改病句要注意句意的简洁,尽量保持句式或陈述者对象一致。 总之,要记住修改病句的五字诀:增(成分残缺的)删(多余的)换(用词不妥当)简(修改应简要)调(不搭配,不照应的) 如果是文段的综合改错,难度明显增大。先要认真分辨正确的句子和错误的句子,然后按照提示进行修改。

如果是应用文的改错,则先考虑改正其内容和格式上的错误,再改正病句,如果有错别字,也要改正。

6.下面这段文字有三句话,各有一处语病,请加以修改。

①北京奥运会组委会日前召开新闻发布会,宣布在今年4月15日起,举办奥运会第一届歌曲征集活动。②征集活动将连续举行5届,每届评出10首歌曲进入北京奥运会主题歌候选歌曲。③这些候选歌曲广泛经过各界群众传唱.最终确定一首充分体现中国文化特色和奥林匹克精神的歌曲,作为北京2008年奥运会主题歌。

① ② ③

7.阅读下面一段文字,修改其中的病句。(标明序号并写出修改后的句子)

①写日记的一个好处是能留下自己成长过程中的点点滴滴。②我保持写日记的习惯已经近八年,③这厚厚的一摞日记本是我的财富。④偶尔翻看以前的旧日记,⑤我感慨很多。⑥虽然日记里不乏无病呻吟,⑦.有不少狂妄的长篇大论,⑧并且更多的是对平凡生活的感受,⑨对自我的更省和鼓励。

A.

B.

C.

错误的句子篇二
《结构错误的句子》

结构错误的句子

A.不完整的句子

所谓完整的句子,指的是最起码要符合基本句型的条件。在写作过程中,考生经常把句子的主要成分,如主语、谓语或宾语丢失,从而造成句子成分残缺。如:

He studying in the university. (错!非谓语动词不直接做谓语,所以该句缺乏谓语动词。)

He is studying in the university. (正确)

考生对标点符号和大小写有时候很随便,在形式上容易造成一些成分残缺的句子。如: (标点和大小写误用;on the other hand没有主谓结构,不是句子。)

On the other hand, to cancel the holiday will bring some inconveniences. (正确) (另外一方面,取消长假会带来一些不便。)

our daily life. (介词短语不可单独成句。) With the development of society, more and more digital products have become a necessity in our daily life. (该介词短语用作时间状语)

(随着社会的发展,越来越多的数码产品成为我们日常生活中的必需品。)

有些句子单独使用是可以的,但若以从句形式单独出现,缺乏主句的支持,也是不完整句子的范畴。如:

(该句是从句,不可单独使用。) (问句是与陈述句、感叹句和祈使句并列的句型)

(该从句充当整个句子的主语。)

(是否取消七天长假是有争议的。)

(错误) Because his mother is ill, he is absent. (正确) (因为他妈妈生病了,所以他没有来。)

Although the issue has its intrinsic strengths. We cannot turn a blind eye to its potential side effects. (错误)

Although the issue has its intrinsic strengths, we cannot turn a blind eye to its potential side effects. (正确)

(虽然这件事有其内在的优点,但我们不能忽视其潜在的副作用。)

句子的完整特点不仅体现在语法上,还要体现在语义结构上。如:

The problem is so serious. (语法上似乎正确,但so…that结构不全,语义不完整。) The problem is so serious that it has the concern from the whole society. (正确) (问题如此严峻,以至于这个社会都开始关注起来。)

(2).逻辑错误的句子

英语表达容易受到汉语思维的影响,经常出现中国式英语(Chinglish)。汉语中的动词

和形容词更容易造成英汉理解上的差异。

比如,汉语中“发生事故”和“出现问题”等表达译成英语时,容易误译为“happen accidents”和“appear / arise problems”,因为“happen/take place”和“appear/arise”均为不及物动词,不能后接宾语。所以“发生事故”应该表述为“事故发生”,译为“accidents happen”;“出现问题”应该表述为“问题出现”,译为“problems arise/ appear”。 汉语中的一些动宾结构中的动词在英语中实际上是不及物动词,在翻译时,往往需要在宾语前面加上一些介词。如:

再如,汉语中有些动词是双向动词。“借”根据语境可以分为“借进”和“借出”;“租”包括“租进”和“租出”等。而英语中这些相应的动词是单向词汇,有着明确的意思。所以脱离上下文的“我借他500块钱”是有歧义的,在逻辑关系上不明确,译成英语可能为“I borrowed him 500 RMB”和“I lent him 500 RMB”。

有些形容词只能用来描写某个动作或状态的,而并非来修饰动作的执行者。如important, necessary, easy, difficult, convenient, essential, imperative, possible等。

但有些形容词可以直接修饰人,描绘人的性格、品质等。如kind, careful, patient, considerate, polite等。如:

You are very kind to help me. (It is very kind of you to help me.)

四、谓语动词、非谓语动词、独立主格结构

从句本身是独立的小分句,含有主谓结构。从句中的主谓结构可以通过语法手段变位非谓语动词结构和独立逐个结构。

(A)非谓语动词结构

非谓语动词,包括to do,doing和done三种形式。它不能当谓语,所以在同一句子中一定还会另有谓语动词。如:

I being a student. (错误——非谓语动词不能单独使用)

Being a student, I should work hard. (正确——非谓语动词+谓语动词)

I am a student, I should work hard. (错误——连写句)

I am a student, so I should work hard. (正确——并列句)

Because I am a student, I should work hard. (正确——主从句) 和从句相比较,非谓语动词结构前往往不需要形式主语和连词。非谓语动词与主句的主语存在着隐含的逻辑主谓关系。其中,to do表示“将要做”,doing表示主动动作,而done表示被动动作。非谓语动词有其相应的否定形式和完成式。如下:

连接词。根据非谓语动词与主句主语的主动、被动逻辑关系,以及动作发生先后而确定非谓语动词的恰当形式。

He stood there, he was bleeding. (错误——连写句)

He stood there and he was bleeding. (正确——并列句) When he stood there, he was bleeding. (正确——主从句) He stood there, bleeding. (正确——谓语动词+非谓语动词)

There are some people agree with this. (错误——连写句) There are some people who agree with this. (正确——主从句) There are some people and they agree with this. (正确——并列句)

There are some people agreeing with this. (正确——谓语动词+非谓语动词)

He hasn’t finished his homework, he cannot go home. (错误——连写句)

Because he hasn’t finished his homework, he cannot go home. (正确——主从句) He hasn’t finished his homework, so he cannot go home. (正确——并列句)

Not having finished his homework, he cannot go home. (正确——谓语动词+非谓语动词)

(B)独立主格结构

有时非谓语动词带有自己的主语,从而在结构上与主语不发生关系,我们称之为独立主格结构。简言之,非谓语动词的逻辑主语是主句的主语,而独立主格结构的逻辑是自己单独带的逻辑主语。

He stood there, bleeding. (分词结构——bleeding逻辑主语是he) (他站在那儿,浑身在流血。)

He stood there, his nose bleeding.(独立主格结构——bleeding逻辑主语是his nose)

(他站在那儿,他的鼻子在流血。)

Weather permits, we will go out to play. (错误——连写句) If weather permits, we will go out to play. (正确——主从句)

Weather permitting, we will go out to play. (正确——谓语动词+独立主格结构)

(五)用词

写作评分原则中强调正确和准确表达思想的能力。表达思想的微观层面除了体现在使用正确的句子,词汇的正确运用也是非常基础的。我们主要探讨名词和动词在写作中需要注意的问题。

1. 名词

名词用来指人或事物。英语名词与汉语名词的具体使用有着显著的区别,在写作表达过程中,中国学生因为受到母语汉语的影响,对英语名词的使用存在很多问题。 (1)英语名词的“数”

英语名词有可数与不可数之分;可数名词还要区分单复数情况;常和冠词搭配。而汉语名词没有相应的概念。因此,在表达过程中,我们要把握好名词的准确形式。

(可数名词复数形式表示泛指) (私家车在中国越来越多。)

’s daily life. (可数名词单数形式表示泛指) (人们的日常生活离不开电脑。)

The computer which was bought yesterday was a real bargain. (定冠词+可数名词,表示特指)

(昨天买的电脑真便宜。)

(定冠词+可数名词,表示世界上独一无二的东西) (旭日东升。)

The money which you lent him was enough. (定冠词+不可数名词,表示特指) (你借给他的钱足够了。)

(2)英语名词的“格”

英语名词所有格有两种。一般来说,-’s形式常置于有生命名词的后面,而of结构可用于有生命或没有生命的名词。

my friend’s father = the father of my friend (我朋友的父亲)

the students’ books = the books of the students (这些学生的书本)

the leg of the desk (很少说the desk’s leg) (桌子的腿)

(3)英语名词的“量”

英语中没有汉语中对应的量词,但有时可以用单位名词表达名词的单位。单位名词主要用在不可数名词和集体名词,而可数名词不需要使用单位名词。

a sheet of paper (一张纸)

two pieces of advice (两条建议) three groups of students (三群学生) a man (一个人) a horse (一匹马)

2. 动词

(1)谓语动词与非谓语动词

动词分成谓语动词和非谓语动词,非谓语动词又可细分为to do,doing和done形式。两个谓语动词不可以直接连用,需要用连接词来体现逻辑关系,否则需要将其中一个谓语动词形式改成非谓语动词形式。

(错误)

There are two students sitting in the room. (正确)

(正确) Master a foreign language is necessary. (错误) (正确) (正确) He is go there. (错误) (正确) (正确) He often goes there. (正确)

(2)时态

英语动词是有时态标记的,分为过去、现在和将来三大类。而汉语中动词没有时态标记,主要借助于时间状语或其它一些副词,如“着、了、过、正在”等。简言之,英语中存在动词变位现象,有不同的形式,而汉语动词都是一个形式。所有在英语表达过程中,考生要有时态的概念。

如汉语中“去”只有一种形式,而在英语中可能有如下的翻译: He is going there. He is to go there. He often goes there. He does often go there. He has gone there.

He went there.

He should have gone there.

就大学英语写作而言,时态的选择主要集中在一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时。其中一般过去时有三种情况。第一,举过去的例子;第二,描写过去的图表;第三,虚拟语气。

For example, the other day I came to an old woman’s rescue when she was in trouble then (比如,有一天,我帮助了一位陷入麻烦的老太太。)

According to the graph, in 2000, college students spent four hours on computers every week on the average while the number increased to eight hours in 2005.

(依据图表,大学生在2000年每周平均花4个小时在电脑上,而到了2005年,他们花8个小时。)

From my perspective, it is high time that several effective measures were taken to prevent the environment from getting worse.

(我个人认为,该是采取有效措施来治理环境问题的时候了。)

将来时多表示预测或行为打算。

Only by this means, can our society become more beautiful and harmonious. (只有这样,我们的社会才会变得更加美丽、更加和谐。)

错误的句子篇三
作文常见句子错误》

错误的句子篇四
《句子错误类型表》

句子错误类型表

病句检查方法表

错误的句子篇五
《(选一错误句子)》

Lesson Nine Cool Desserts

一、單選題 (題)

( ) 1. Right now, the cellular phone is almost available ______ everyone including high school students. (A)for (B)to (C)as (D)with

B

( ) 2. He lives from hand to mouth, so he can’t afford ______. (A)buying a car (B)to buy a car (C)of buying a car (D)that a car

B

( ) 3. You might have known many other famous singers, ______ Co Co Lee. (A)such like (B)much as (C)so much as (D)such as

D

( ) 4. ______ history, our country used to be ruled by the Japanese for 50 years. (A)According to (B)Like (C)Such as (D)According as

A

( ) 5. I ______ wear only underwear to school ______ eat vegetables. (A)would rather; to (B)prefer; than (C)would rather; than (D)rather; to

C

would rather V.…than V.…

( ) 6. (選一錯誤句子)

(A)Our teacher came up with an idea that we made balloons ourselves.

(B)It was our idea to have a party next Friday.

(C)We drop the idea that we play a trick on him.

(D)We hit upon an idea to immigration.

D

( ) 7. The forest fire was caused ______. (A)in accident (B)with accident (C)accidentally

(D)for accident

C

( ) 8. Choose the correct sentence. (A)The teacher has the students repeat the sentences after him. (B)He wants us finish the job quickly. (C)He

has his bicycle fix.

(D)The grandmother made the kid mailed the letter for her.

A

(B)want sb. to V (C)have sth. fixed被修好 (D)make sb./sth. +V。

( ) 9. The ghosts usually appear ______ of children. (A)in the form of

(B)at the shape of (C)according to the shape (D)with the form of A

( )10. Have you ever ______ the story that a wolf saved a boy?

(A)listened to (B)heard from (C)heard of (D)listened for

C

( )11. ______ on, the manager found out the truth.

(A)Last (B)Later (C)Latter (D)Latest

B

( )12. The ginger cake was made ______ a rabbit.

(A)in the making of (B)according to (C)in the form of (D)according as

C

( )13. ______ people are willing to care about others.

(A)Fewer and fewer (B)Less and less (C)Much and much (D)Better and better

A

people為可數名詞,故用fewer。

( )14. He didn’t tell me the truth. ______, he lied to me. (A)Instead of

(B)Instead (C)Insured of (D)Inclusive of

B

( )15. ______ many people in America, people in Taiwan also like all kinds of ice cream.

(A)Unlike (B)Like (C)Likely (D)Likely to B

二、填充題 (格)

1. During the nineteenth century, many Chinese e______ted to South America, hoping to make a fortune there.

emigrated

make a fortune 發跡、賺大錢。

2

. In a modern country like the Republic of China, education is a right, not a p______e.

privilege

3. That was really a close call.

We got a f______t tire and almost hit the traffic island.

flat

4

. The books are not a______e in our school library; you have to buy them at the bookstore.

available

5

. According ______ history, some ice treats were invented ______ accident.

to, by

6

. A lot of customs travel to foreign countries and take ______ a different look.

on

7

. Businessmen began to sell ice cream ______ large quantities.

in

8

. Marco Polo was said to travel ______ Italy and China.

between

9

. It is my opinion that q______y and quality are equally important.

quantity

10

. Cool desserts are not available ______ everyone even today.

to

三、字彙題 (題)

1

. An ice cream c______e on a hot summer day is just wonderful after several hours of exercise.

cone

2

. The pancake will taste sweeter and better if you put some s______p on it.

syrup

3. 公民身份

(n.) ______

citizenship

4

. Confucius believed that education was not a p______e just for the noble class but a right for the common people.

privilege

5. 瞬間

(n.) i______

instant

6. It’

s dangerous to get a f______t tire while driving on the highway.

flat

7

. The little boy t______ed his toy bear for a box of candies.

traded

8

. The doctor suggested that I drink a large q______y of water every day.

quantity

9

. N______ts is dry seeds of a plant with a hard outer shell.

Nuts

10. I am sorry, sir.

Those shirts are not a______e in your size.

available

11. He wants to be a successful t______r as his father.

He wants to make his business world-famous.

trader

12. “Are you n______? You throw away the check worth 10 thousand dollars.”

nuts

nuts = crazy 瘋的。

13. The p______e is the home of a king, queen or other rich persons. We can’t live inside.

palace

14. His father is a very p______l politician in the Legislator Yuan.

powerful

15. We don’t welcome the p______ed class in our country, because we believe that everyone has equal rights.

privileged

The privileged class = 特權階級。

16

. You will become a c______n of our country when you are 20 years old.

citizen

17

. The old king left his p______e to spend a few weeks in the countryside.

palace

18

. Jenny wants to travel to E______e this summer.

Europe

19

. His grandfather i______ed to America from China.

immigrated

20

. Many E______ns are capable of speaking several different languages.

Europeans

21

. The police put these c______es along the road as warning signs.

cones

cone = 圓錐體。

22

. It is better to ride on the f______t road than on the steep one.

flat

23

. Canada is famous for its maple s______p.

syrup

maple syrup = 楓糖。

24

. The news between these two stars was in the entertainment s______n.

section

25

. Many p______rs died in the process of developing South Africa.

pioneers

26

. Do you want your ice cream in a c______e or in a cup?

cone

27

. When he was 50 years old, he e______ted to New Zealand.

emigrated

28

. The early p______rs in America set up many practical systems.

pioneers

29

. The e______n of the people in this country makes the population smaller.

emigration

30

. Amsterdam and Paris are E______n cities.

European

四、引導翻譯題 (題)

1. 做冰淇淋很費事。

Making ice cream was ______ ______ ______ ______.

a, lot, of, work

2. 慢慢地,年輕人越來越流行唱日本歌。

______, ______ Japanese songs became ______ ______ ______ popular ______ young people.

3. 慢慢地,在台灣使用手機變的很流行。

Little by ______, ______ mobile ______ becomes very popular all ______ Taiwan.

little, using, phones, over

4. 冰品在前幾年開始具有不同風貌。

Ice ______ began to ______ ______ different look a few years ago.

treats, take, on

5. 皇帝叫健跑者到山上取雪回來。

The emperor had ______ ______ to the mountains to get some snow back.

runners, run

6. 蘋果派以蘋果的形狀做出。

Apple pies are made ______ the ______ ______ the apple.

in, form, of

7. 直到1846年手搖式冷凍機被意外發明了,冰淇淋才變得較容易大量製作。

Not ______ the ______ freezer was ______ ______ ______ in 1846 did it become easier to make ice cream ______ ______ ______.

until, hand-turned, invented, by accident, in, large, quantities

8. 在超市的冷凍部,有琳瑯滿目的冰品。

There are ______ ______ ______ ______ ice treats in the ______ foods sections in supermarkets.

a, wide, selection, of, frozen

9. 那裡的空氣非常清新。

The ______ ______ was very ______.

air, there, fresh

10. 一些學生喜歡跳舞,其他的喜歡跑步。

______ students like dancing, and ______ ______ like running.

Some, the, others

五、詞類題 (題)

1. Tickets to the concert are ______ (avail) at KSHS.

available

2. The man is very ______ (power) in this area.

powerful

3. How long do I have to wait to get my ______ (citizen)?

citizenship

4. Johnson had to wait for five years before he can get his American ______ (citizen).

citizenship

5. After his ______ (immigrate) to the United States, his life became free and easy.

immigration

6. Education should not be restricted to a certain ______ (privilege) group of people.

privileged

7. His great grandfather was an ______ (immigrate) from China.

immigrant

8. Which party is in ______ (powerful) now?

power

9. How come you have the ______ (privileged) to get into the collapsed building?

privilege

10. The information you need is not ______ (avail) right now; please call back tomorrow.

六、對話題 (題)

( ) 1. A: What would you like to drink?

B: ______

(A)Yes, I always have tea for breakfast. (B)Ice cream cones are my favorite.

(C)I’ll have the same, please. (D)Many people prefer chocolate cakes.

C

( ) 2. A: I’ll meet you at seven tonight.

B: ______

(A)I see. (B)Go ahead! (C)I hope so. (D)Fine, it’s a date.

D

( ) 3. Marry: How long had you been watching TV before Helen came?

Sue: ______

(A)Five hours ago. (B)In the evening. (C)Two hours. (D)I didn’t remember clearly.

C

( ) 4. A: ______

B: I love milk tea very much.

(A)Do you prefer tea or coffee? (B)What’s your favorite?

(C)How do you drink milk tea? (D)When do you drink milk tea?

B

( ) 5. A: What do you do?

B: ______

(A)I’m a teacher. (B)Fine, thanks. (C)Fine. And you? (D)I am working.

A

( ) 6. A: ______

B: So do I.

(A)I’m thirsty. (B)I went to a movie last night. (C)I’ll visit a museum. (D)I like the classical music.

D

( ) 7. A: I like the old-style jeans.

B: Actually, ______ Wearing the old-style jeans makes me more comfortable.

(A)so am I. (B)so do I. (C)so I am. (D)so I do.

B

( ) 8. Waiter: What kind of flavor would you like?

Customer: ______

(A)Yes, I do like ice cream. (B)I like all kinds of flavor.

(C)Vanilla would be great. (D)No, nothing at all.

C

( ) 9. A: Let’s go to the supermarket and get a popsicle. I am so hot.

B: ______ I heard there is a new kind that just came out.

(A)That sounds great. (B)I don’t think it is a good idea.

(C)That sounds a bad idea. (D)That doesn’t count.

A

( )10. Vendor: Do you like your ice cream in a cone or in a cup?

Customer: ______

(A)Both will do. (B)I’d like mine in a cone. (C)No, thanks. (D)Not at all.

错误的句子篇六
《容易翻译错误的句子》

容易翻译错误的句子

1. 中国的京剧你觉得怎样?

How do you think of Chinese opera ? (误)

What do you think of Chinese opera? (正)

How do you feel about Chinese opera? (正)

How do you like Chinese opera? (正)

2. 第二次世界大战是在一九四五年八月十五日结束的。

The World War II came to an end on August 15, 1945. (误)

World War II came to an end on August 15th, 1945. (正)

The second World War ended on August 15th, 1945. (正)

3. 昨天晚上我们整晚在看电视。

We spent last evening watching the television. (误)

We spent last evening watching television. (正)

注:”Television” is uncountable. The countable term is a “television set”.

4. 旅行社告诉了我们许多关于夏威夷的情形。

The travel agency sent us many information about the Hawaiian Islands. (误)

The travel agency sent us much information about the Hawaiian Islands. (正)

注:”Information” is uncountable.

5. 假期从明天开始。

The vacation begins from tomorrow. (误)

The vacation begins tomorrow. (正)

注:We don’t say “begin from”, but “start from”. Other collocations with “begin”: The new term begins in April / on the 5th of April. The tea party begins at six o’clock. Education begins with a man’s birth.

6. 这只表的价钱很贵。

The price of the watch is dear. (误)

The watch is dear. (正)

The price of the watch is high. (正)

注:When the subject is an object, we use “dear” or “cheap”. When the price is the subject, we use “high” or “low”.

7. 我和他是好朋友。

I am a great friend with him. (误)

I am great friends with him (正)

I am a good friend of his. (正)

8. 我不想去,——他也是。

I don’t wish to go. – so does he. (误)

I don’t wish to go. – Nor does he. (误)

I don’t wish to go. – Neither does he. (正)

注: nor 在古文中虽可作副词用,但现为连词,neither古为连词,现为副词。

9. 我不喜欢喝酒。——我兄弟也是一样。

I dislike to drink. – Neither does my brother. (误)

I dislike to drink. – So does my brother. (正)

注:The verb is “dislike”, not “like”.

10. 谁在敲门?

Who is knocking the door? (误)

Who is knocking? (正)

Who is at the door? (正)

Who is knocking at the door? (正)

11. 你什么时候到过伦敦的?

When have you been to London? (误)

When did you go to London? (正)

When were you in London? (正)

12. 那一点你是错了。

You have mistaken in that point. (误)

You are mistaken on that point. (正)

13. 倘若战争爆发,我们会变得怎样啊?

What shall we become if war breaks out? (误)

What shall become of us if war breaks out? (正)

注:become of = happen to,意为“降临”,“遭遇”,口语则为“怎样”。汉语以“我们”为主语,英语句中的主语则为what。

14. 昨天晚上我们玩得很愉快。

We played very pleasantly last night. (误)

We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. (正)

We had a good time last night. (正)

15. 他在那里专攻中国文学,以优等成绩毕业。

There he specialized Chinese literature and graduated with honour. (误)

There he specialized in Chinese literature and graduated with honours. (正)

There he majored in Chinese literature and was graduated with honours. (正)

16. 你喜欢看我搜集的邮票吗?

Do you like to see my stamp collection? (误)

Would you like to see my stamp collection? (正)

17. 他正忙着写信。

He is busy to write a letter (误)

He is busy writing a letter. (正)

18. 我在1998年夏天离开纽约。

I left New York in the summer 1998. (误)

I left New York in the summer of 1998. (正)

19. 他的情形跟我不同。

His case is quite different from me. (误)

His case is quite different from mine. (正)

20. 我跟叔叔学英文。

I studied English from my uncle (误)

I studied English under my uncle. (正)

I learned English from my uncle. (正)

I was taught English by my uncle. (正)

21. 他的职业是教师。

His profession is a teacher (误)

He is a teacher by profession (正)

22. 我的国籍是中国。

My nationality is China. (误)

My nationality is Chinese. (正)

23. 请即回信。

Please reply this letter early. (误)

Please answer this letter early. (正)

Please reply to this letter promptly. (正)

24. 那女人跑到警察局去求救。

The woman ran to the police for getting help. (误)

The woman ran to the police go get help. (正)

The woman ran to the police for help. (正)

25. 许多人在海上丧生。

Many people lost their life at sea. (误)

Many people lost their lives at sea. (正)

26. 听写我完全不错。

I didn’t have mistakes in the dictation. (误)

I didn’t have any mistakes in dictation. (正)

27. 他从来不撒谎。

He always says the truth. (误)

He always speaks the truth. (正)

28. 他前妻生了两个孩子。

He has two children of his former wife. (误)

He has two children by his former wife. (正)

注:by 有born to him by之意。

29. 我的见解和你相反。

My views are opposite from yours. (误)

My views are opposite to yours. (正)

30. 他的意见和你的正相反。

His opinion is the very opposite to yours. (误)

His opinion is the very opposite of yours. (正)

31. 大多数的子女都想要独立,不愿依赖他们的父母。

Most children want to be independent on their parents. (误)

Most children want to be independent of their parents. (正)

注:dependent on, but independent of.

32. 我把窗子打开一下你在乎吗?

Do you mind if I opened the window? (误)

Would you mind if I opened the window? (正)

Do you mind if I open the window? (正)

33. 请你到这儿来一下好吗?

Do you mind to come here for a moment? (误)

Do you mind coming here for a moment? (正)

Do you care to come here for a moment? (正)

34. 他对中学教师讲授英语教学法。

He lectured teaching method of English to high school teachers. (误)

He lectured to high school teachers on methods of teaching English. (正)

35. 不久又有新的麻烦发生。

It didn’t take long before new troubles arose. (误)

It wasn’t long before new troubles arose. (正)

It didn’t take long for new troubles to arise. (正)

36. 一家旅行社宣布不再接受旅客前往开罗的定票。

A travel agency announced not to accept any more bookings for tourists travel to Cairo. (误)

A travel agency announced that it would not accept any more bookings for tourists travel to Cairo. (正)

37. 我很高兴接受你的邀请。

It gives me much pleasure in accepting your invitation. (误)

It gives me much pleasure to accept your invitation. (正)

I have much pleasure in accepting your invitation. (正)

I take great pleasure in accepting your invitation. (正)

注:我们还常用 have the pleasure of doing sth. 如:

May I have the pleasure of taking a glass of wine with you?

I once had the pleasure of being introduced to you.

I am sorry I cannot have the pleasure of accompanying you today.

I hope you will give me the pleasure of dining with me at 8 o’clock tomorrow evening at my place.

There are many famous men whom I have not yet had the pleasure of meeting so ar.

38. 这问题值得再讨论一下。

It is worth discussing the question further. (误)

It is worthwhile to discuss the question further. (正)

This question is worth discussing further. (正)

39. 他呼吸有大蒜味道。

He breathes with garlic smell. (误)

His breath smells of garlic. (正)

注:又例如:“这咖啡有点大蒜味道”,不可译为This coffee has a garlic smell. 应译为This coffee tastes of garlic.

40. 错误显然在你这一边。

The fault clearly lies at your side. (误)

The fault clearly lies with your side. (正)

41. 那房间是用电力照明的。

The room is lighted with electricity. (误)

The room is lighted by (means of) electricity. (正)

The room is lighted with electric lamps. (正)

注:用于无形的手段时要用by, 即by与抽象名词连用。但用于有形的手段时则要用with,故with与普通名词连用。

42. 我刚才把它写完了。

I have written it just now. (误)

I have just written it. (正)

I wrote it just now. (正)

43. 你是怎么认识他的?

错误的句子篇七
《“句子结构常见的错误”专题》

“句子结构常见的错误”专题

学习目标:

1、归纳出病句常见的类型。

2、总结修改病句的方法。

3、能够辨析并修改病句。

重点、难点:

如何准确地找准句子的病因并修改。

教学过程

一、请判断下列病句的病因,并改正。

1、它每年的发电量,除了供给杭州使用外,还向上海、南京等地输送。

搭配不当/主语和谓语搭配不当,“的发电量”应改为“发的电”

2、周围漆黑一片,在车厢内伸手不见五指,只听到列车猛烈的嘶叫声,打破了沉寂的环境。

搭配不当/动词和宾语搭配不当,“打破了沉寂的环境”改为“打破了环境的沉寂”

3、中学时代打下的坚实的基础知识,为他进一步自学创造了条件。

搭配不当/主语中心语和定语搭配不当,有两种改法:一、把“打下”改为“掌握”“学到”之类的动词,同时把“坚实”改为“丰富”。二、把“知识”去掉,让“基础”和“打下”相互搭配。

4、我们要注意团结跟自己“合不来”、“看不惯”的同志。

搭配不当/状语和中心语搭配不当,状语“跟自己”同中心语“看不惯”不能搭配,应改为“我们要注意团结跟自己“合不来”的、自己“看不惯”的同志”。

5、老师问清了原因,沉思了少许,慢慢地踱到我身旁。

搭配不当/补语和中心语搭配不当,补语“少许”表示数量少,同中心语“沉思”不能搭配,可改为“沉思了一会儿”。

6、今年麦子的收成是几年来麦子收成最好的一年。

搭配不当/主语和宾语搭配不当,可改为“今年麦子的收成是几年来麦子收成最好的。”或“今年是几年来麦子收成最好的一年。”

7、在建设事业迅猛发展的新形势下,对建筑材料工业提出了更高的要求。

成分残缺/主语残缺,去掉“在”和“下”,就有主语了。

8、一天,炮一连炊事员朱柯忠在去炮兵连地的路上,突然有一个打扮成采猪草模样的人迎面向他走来。

成分残缺/谓语残缺,应该在“突然”之后补上一个动词“发现”或“看见”。

9、分子材料用在医药上,大致可分为机体外使用与机体内使用。

成分残缺/宾语残缺,“分为”后缺宾语,可以在最后加上“两种”。

10、这本书开拓境界。

成分残缺/定语残缺,句中“开拓”不能直接支配“境界”,中间应加上定语如“自己的精神”。

11、他走到街上或坐在公园的长椅上,总有一大群孩子围着他,请他讲故事,做游戏。 成分残缺/状语残缺,句中“做游戏”由于缺少必要的状语,似乎成了“他”做游戏给孩子们看。应在“做游戏”前面加上“和他一起”。

12、我们二年级的同学,在上课的时候,一般地说,我们都认真听讲,遵守课堂纪律。 成分多余/主语多余,后一个“我们”应删去。

13、张生勤私扩院基、无偿占用职工劳力盖私房的问题至今仍未获解决,更没有受到任何处分。

成分多余/谓语中心多余,“获”是多余的,不必要的,应删去。

14、参加修建红星渠的劳动大军,响应上级的号召,又快又好地进行施工任务,争取提前完成这项工程。

成分多余/宾语多余,“进行施工”动宾搭配得很好,再加上“任务”就多余的,应删去。

15、他参加工作以后,坚持上业余夜校,刻苦钻研医务技术,补习文化。

成分多余/定语多余,“夜校”当然是“业余”的,定语“业余”应删。

16、在旧社会,穷苦的劳动人民受着三座大山的压迫,是共产党把劳动人民从水深火热中将他们拯救出来。

成分多余/状语多余,“把劳动人民”和“将他们”两个状语重复,应删去后一个。

17、从此,原来这个平静的家庭里,就不时发生出使人不安的怪事来。

成分多余/补语多余,“发生”就是出现,补语“出”“来”多余,应删。

18、里屋北院上房,我们老两口住。

语序不当/定语和中心语的位置颠倒,应改为“北院上房里屋”。

19、这种管子要不要换?在领导和群众中广泛地引起了议论。

语序不当/把定语错放在状语的位置上,应把“广泛”移作“议论”的定语,把“地”改作“的”。

20、这次会议对节约原材料问题也交换了广泛的意见。

语序不当/把状语错放在定语的位置上,“广泛的”应该修饰动词“交换”,是说“交换”的方式的。

21、批评和自我批评是有效的改正错误提高思想水平的方法。

语序不当/多重定语语序不当,“有效”是修饰“方法”的,应移到“方法”的紧前边(并去掉前一个“的”)。以免读者误会为“改正„„水平”的状语。

22、工作再重再忙,越要坚持学习、更新知识。

结果混乱或句子杂糅/格式混用,混杂了“再„„也„„”“越„„越„„”格式。

23、听了张莲等三位同志动人的报告,对我启发教育很大。

结果混乱或句子杂糅/两句混杂,有两种改法:

(1)“张莲等三位同志动人的报告,对我启发教育很大。”

(2)“听了张莲等三位同志动人的报告,我受到很大的启发教育。”原句是把两种句子结构混在一起了。

24、当上级宣布我们摄制组成立并交给我们任务的时候,我们大家有既光荣又愉快的感觉是颇难形容的。

结果混乱或句子杂糅/前后牵连,“既光荣又愉快的感觉”是前一句的结尾,又是后一句的开头,牵连在一起,可以在“感觉”后边加一个逗号,再加上“这种感觉”四个字。

25、这种船不仅航行速度超过其他同类的船只,并且装备了大炮和各种武器。

不合逻辑/混杂概念,因为“武器”中就包括“大炮”。

26、他是众多的死难者中幸免的一个。

不合逻辑/自相矛盾,既然“幸免”自然是没有死,怎么能说是“死难者中幸免的一个”呢?

27、记得当年我认识他的时候,还是一个天真活泼、无拘无束的小孩子。

歧义/主语所指不明,谁“还是一个天真活泼、无拘无束的小孩子”?是“我”,还是“他”?句中所指不清,可以作不同理解。

28、最先报道这件事的是两个报社的记者。

歧义/定语所指不明,“两个报社的记者”,“两个”可理解为是指“报社”的数量,也可理解为是指“记者”的数量。这种称法若改为“两家报社的记者”或“两位报社的记者”,各自表述的意思就清楚了。

二、练习

1、下列各句中,没有语病的一句是( A )

A、日前,国土资源部公布了第三批通过规划审核的43个国家级经济技术开发区名单。

B、李明德同志在担任营长、团长期间,多次被评为训练先进单位和后勤保障模范单位。

搭配不当,“李明德”显然不能被评为“单位”,在“多次”前可加上“他所在的营、团”。

C、如果我所管的“闲”事能给群众带来哪怕一点点的幸福和快乐时,我也很幸福、很快乐。

两项语病,一是连词位置不当,“如果”应放到“能给群众”之前。二是“时”属赘余。

D、法律专家的看法是,消费者当众砸毁商品只是为了羞辱或者宣泄自己的不满。 搭配不当,说“宣泄自己的不满”可以,说“羞辱自己的不满”就不通了。

2、下列句子,没有语病的一项是( D )

A、当检查团来到我校时,受到全校师生的热烈欢迎。

主语残缺,“当检查团来到我校时”是一个表时间的介词状语,而介宾短语在句中不能作主语,故该句缺失了主语,句子后半部分“受到全校师生的热烈欢迎”的对象没有表述出来。

B、同学们反映的情况,基本上是完全真实的。

不合逻辑,“基本上”与“完全”两种说法意思不完全一致,“基本上”的意思并不是指“完全”,语意有矛盾,两者不能同时并用。

C、我们必须认真改正并随时发现工作中缺点和错误。

语序不当而造成与事理有违。逻辑事理应该是先“发现”工作中的缺点和错误,然后才能“认真改正”。

D、草原的春天是个美好的季节。

3、下列句子中没有语病的一项是( B )

A、王军的《城记》是记录了现代北京城发展的重要历史,书中关于“梁陈方案”与“城墙的最后拆除”的章节,读来真让人潸然泪下。

句式杂糅,应改为“是一本记录现代北京城发展的重要历史的书”或“记录了现代北京城发展的重要历史”,删去“是”。

B、当艺术成为一种文化商品时,它向公众提供的不仅仅是一些可资欣赏与娱乐的东西,更是一种选择美、评判美的标准。

C、近年来,高校毕业生就业压力剧增,这是我们亲身都能感觉得到的。今年,我校就只接收了三个师范院校的大学生到我校从事教学工作。

歧义,可理解为“三个大学生”,也可理解为“三所师范院校的大学生”。

D、英国维多利亚阿伯特博物院收藏了一批数量可观的描绘广州街头各行各业及行驶于珠江河道上的各类船只。

成分残缺,在最后加上“的绘画作品”。

4、下列句子中,没有语病的一句是( B )

A、政府机关所有工作人员都必须认真遵守国家法律、法规和政策,忠实履行自己的职责。 语序不当,“所有”调到“政府机关”前。

B、经过调查研究,广泛征求意见,我们已拟订了国务院机构改革方案,并将提交本次大会审议。

C、一条广告的好坏,不仅在于文字的精致,构思的巧妙,还要考虑群众的文化背景、历史传统。

两面对一面,前后不照应。

D、热烈欢迎上级领导来我校莅临指导。

成分多余,“来”和“莅临”重复。

5、下列新闻标题中,语意明确的一句是( B )

A、数百位死难者的亲属出席了隆重的葬礼。

“数百位”可指“死难者”,也可指“亲属”。

B、近期汇市美元对日元的比值有小幅攀升。

C、教师节中教师希望学生别送礼品送祝福。

“别”可以修饰“送礼品”和“送祝福”,也可以只修饰“送礼品”,同时“中”字赘余。

D、这是名模孙燕摄于2002年11月的照片。

可理解为“孙燕拍摄的照片”,也可以理解为“拍摄孙燕的照片”。

6、下面一段话画线的句子中六句有语病,请选出并加以修改。 ①节食和强制限食,并非是与肥胖作斗争的好办法,②重要的是要选择科学的营养。英国的原则值得借鉴,进食的时间应尽量拉长,③每道菜要有很大间歇,④这样可以避免不过量进食。因为当体内血液中的糖减少时,人就会觉得饿。⑤如果先吃一块小食品充饥,然后休息15至20分钟,⑥这期间血液中的糖就会增加,饥饿感就会减少。⑦英国人的科学进食法就这么简单,⑧这也是英国人体态优雅的结果所在。

②成分残缺或搭配不当。改为“科学的营养法”;③表意不明。改为“各道菜之间要有很大间歇”;④不合逻辑或因果倒置。删掉“不”;⑤语序不当。改为“一小快食品”;⑥搭配不当。改为“饥饿感就会减轻”或“消失”;⑧不合逻辑或因果倒置。改为“优雅的原因所在”。

错误的句子篇八
《句子错误》

错误的句子篇九
《句子结构常见错误》

句子结构常见错误

Sentence Structure Problems

英语句子是受严格的语法规则制约的,在写作中如果违背这些规则,

那么写出的句子就会使人无法理解,或引起歧义。要想避免发生这

些情况,在写作时就必须处理好句子结构方面的几个问题。我们对

常犯的写作错误进行了归纳。残缺句、接排句、误置修饰语和悬垂

修饰语是句子结构中最常见的错误。我将对这些问题逐一进行分析,

以帮助大家弄清写作中出现这些问题的原因,并掌握纠正错误的方法

残缺句(Sentence Fragments)

所谓残缺句,顾名思义,就是指不能独立成句的一个不完整的

句子片断。尽管残缺句在形式上像句子一样是以大写字母开头,

并在结尾处带有标点,然而在逻辑上并不能单独表达一个完整

的意思,仅是一组词而已。请看下列句子:

Fragment Wondering what his son was going to do.

Revised Sentence Mr.Smith had been wondering what his son was

going to do.

Fragment Some errors in writing are serious.For example,

fragments and run—on sentences.

Revised Sentences Some errors in writing are serious,for example,

fragments and run—on sentences.

OR Some errors in writing are serious,among which are

fragments and run-on sentences

虽然句子的残缺以各种形式出现,但最常见的形式是被分隔开的从句

和以各种形式拆开的短语,如句号错误(period fault)。

Fragments

Having driven across the desert.We enjoyed the cool weather.

He enjoys flowers and shrubs.Which help screen his yard from

the street.

Revised Sentences

Having driven across the desert, we enjoyed the cool weather.

He enjoys flowers and shrubs,which help screen his yard

from the street.

0R

He enjoys flowers and shrubs.They help screen his yard from

the street.

在写作中要经常检查句子的残缺问题,特别要注意那些以从属

连词或短语等开头的句子,这些词都是“危险词”。要确定以这

些词开始的每个从句,都应附属于一个独立的句子。

避免残缺句的最好办法是注意区别句子和句子的一部分。我们

知道句子的最基本特点是在语法和逻辑上是一个完整的意义表

达单位。它至少具有一个主语和谓语。动词的非限定形式不能

在句中作为谓语单独使用,除非是在如Where to go tonight?简

短的问句中。因此在写句子时要特别注意。

改写残缺句主要有以下两种方法:

1将句中用的句号变成逗号,或把分隔开的短语或从句同它所属

的句子合并成一个能表达完整意思的句子。例如:

Fragments

Since there is a lack of interest.There is a great lack of information.

You should make a determined effort to avoid sentence fragments.

Because they are considered serious mistakes in writing.

I look forward to holidays.For example, Thanksgiving and

Christmas.

Revised Sentences

Since there is a lack of interest,there is a great lack of information.

You should make a determined effort to avoid sentence fragments

because they are considered serious mistakes in writing.

I look forward to holidays,for example,Thanksgiving and

Christmas.

2)把残缺句扩展到主句中,或通过添加或减少某些成分。把残缺

改写为独立、完整的句子。例如:

Fragments

I am interested only in the properties of citrus fruit.Such as

lemons,oranges,and grapefruit.

Having no money and being lonely in the big city.

It was difficult to decide. which choice to make.To return to school or to accept the job.

Revised Sentences

I am interested only in the properties of citrus fruit. Examples are

lemons,oranges,and grapefruit.

Having no money and being lonely in the big city,the women

committed suicide.

It was difficult to decide whether to return to school or to accept

the job.

Directions:Try to revise the following fragments in one or more than

one way.

1.Because some students have part-time jobs in addition to going

to school

2.The table was covered with fresh vegetables.Such as lettuce,

carrots,spinach,and squash.

3.Joe tries to call home once a week.To be in touch with his family

4. He made a point of entering each misspelled word in a notebook. Which

he kept for that purpose.

5. It was a wonderful week. Fishing and swimming every day and dancing every night.

Revised sentences

1.Because some students have part-time jobs in addition to full-time class work,they have very little free time.

2.The table was covered with fresh vegetables such as lettuce,carrots, spinach and squash.

3.Joe tries to call home once a week to keep in touch with his family.

4.He made a point of entering each misspelled word in a notebook,

which he kept for that purpose.

5.It was a wonderful week.We went fishing and swimming every

day and dancing every night.

OR:It was a wonderful week.We fished and swam every day and

danced every night.

2.接排句(Run-on Sentence)

所谓接排句就是两个或更多的句子混合交织在一起,而没有正确 的标点符号标明它们之间关系的句子。这样的句子,意思含混不 清,使读者不能理解各部分之间的关系。接排句有两种形式:一是 融合句(fused sentence),即在句子之间没有标点符号和句间连接词; 另一种更为常见的形式是逗号连接(comma splice),即没有并列连 词,只用逗号代替分号和句号,把两个完整的意思连接起来.请看 例句:

Fused Sentences

1. The girls scored higher in math the boys scored higher in verbal skills.

2. Gestures are a means of communication for everyone they are

essential for the hearing-impaired.

Comma Splices

1. Education is an elusive word, it often means different things

to different people.

2. Hikers would especially enjoy a vacation at Yellowstone National Park,the park consists of two million acres of backcountry.

改正接排句的基本方法可根据句子之间的不同关系分为以下5种

1.用句号分隔。当长句或两个句子之间的关系不是很密切或毫无 关系时,可使用这种方法。例如:

Revised Sentences

The girls scored higher in math.The boys scored higher in verbal skills.

Gestures are a means of communication for everyone.They

are essential for the hearing-impaired.

Education is an elusive word.It often means different things to

different people.

Hikers would especially enjoy a vacation at Yellowstone National Park.The park consists of two million acres of backcountry

2 用分号隔开。用分号连接两个独立的分句时,它们之间的关系 在意义和语法结构上比起使用句号时,关系较紧密。

Revised Sentences

The girls scored higher in math;the boys scored higher in verbal skills.

Gestures are a means of communication for everyone;they are essential for the hearing—impaired.

Education is an elusive word;it often means different things to different people.

Hikers would especially enjoy a vacation at Yellowstone National Park;the park consists of two million acres of backcountry.

3使用并列连词连接。当接排的句子之间关系紧密,容易辨别且 合乎逻辑时,可以借助并列连词来连接,通常在这些连词前要 加上逗号。

Revised Sentences

The girls scored higher in math,and/but the boys scored higher in verbal skills.

Gestures are a means of communication for everyone, but they are essential for the hearing—impaired.

Education is an elusive word,for it often means different things to different people.

Yellowstone National Park consists of two million acres of backcountry,and hikers would especially enjoy a vacation there.

4使用连接副词连接。根据作者的意图和句子的需要。接排的句 子可以使用连接副词来连接。这时,句子之间要用分号。在连 接副词的后面还要加逗号,但是一般在单音节的连词后不加逗 号。如so,yet。thus等.

Revised Sentences

错误的句子篇十
《英语句子常见错误》

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