并列句子

导读：　并列句子篇一《并列句》 ...

并列句子篇一
《并列句》

并列句子篇二
《并列连词、并列句》

并列句

并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间不是从属关系，而是平行并列的关系。两个简单句常用并列连

注意：and常用于肯定句中，表肯定列举；or常表示选择和否定的列举，常用于选择疑问句或否定句中。

【边学边做】用and，but，or或so填空。

1. Study hard, ______ you will fail the exam.

2. Her father is a doctor ______ her mother is a teacher.

3. He would like to go to the cinema, ______ he can’t.

4. Remember to return the book to the library in time, ______ you will be fined（罚款）.

5. Sally really wants a cat, ______ her father won’t let her have one.

6. Bill is ill at home, ______ he can’t come to the party now.

7. Try your best, ______ you are sure to win the match.

8. Nancy lost her favourite pen, ______ she felt very sad.

并列连词大观园

连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子的连词叫做并列连词。根据其意义，并列连词又分为表示并列、转折、选择和因果等四种关系的连词。

【边学边做】

（ ）1. Which one is heavier, the wooden ball ______ the iron ball?

A. or B. and C. but D. so

（ ）2. Hold on to your dream, _______ one day they may just come true.

A. and B. but C. so D. or

（ ）3. Work hard, ______ you’ll pass the English exam this time.

A. or B. but C. because D. and

（ ）4. --- Was the boy saved?

--- No. The doctors tried their best, _______ they failed.

A. and B. so C. but

（ ）5. We’re going to the bookstore. You can go with us ______ you can meet us there.

A. and B. but C. or D. then

6. 我和他昨天都去了龙湖公园。

______ he ______ I went to Longhu Park yesterday.

7. 我不想骑自行车去那儿，他也不想。

______ I ______ he wants to go there by bike.

8. 你要么和我一起去，要么待在家里。

You will ______ go with me ______ stay at home.

9. 我不仅喜欢数学，而且喜欢物理。

I like ______ ______ math ______ ______ physics.

10. 他已经来这里三年了。但是，他还几乎没有朋友。

He has been here for three years. ________, he has few friends.

并列句的家庭会议

并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子，其结构为“简单句+并列连词+ 简单句”。常见的并列连词有and, but, so 和or。这不, 弟兄四个人聚在一起，煞有介事地开起会来了。那咱们就来听听吧！

and 自述———

我的意思是“和”，有我的并列句表示联合关系。

如：彼得踢足球，并踢得很好。Peter plays football, and he is good at it.

but 自述———

我的意思是“但是”，和我在一起的并列句当然是表示转折的关系了。在使用时，千万要注意我有一个冤家，它是though 或although（虽然，尽管），有它没我，有我没它！

如：虽然天下着雨，但是我还是去上学了。It rained heavily, but I still went to school.

so 自述———

我的意思是“所以”，有我的并列句表示因果关系。我呢，也有一个不能出现的死对头，because （因为）。在使用时，你可要小心了。

如：因为没有车了，所以我不得不走着回家。

I had to walk home because there was no bus.

There was no bus, so I had to walk home.

or 自述———

我有两个意思，“或者”或“否则”，和我在一起的并列句表示选择关系。 如：你可以待在家里，或者跟我们去钓鱼。 You can stay at home, or go fishing with us.

好好学习吧，否则你就落后于其他人了。Work hard, or you’ll fall behind others.

怎么样，听完了四兄弟的自述，对并列句掌握的怎么样了呢？来“并列句操练场”大显身手吧！

并列句操练场

1. Open the door_________ let the cool air in.

2. There are few new words in the article, _________we couldn’t understand it.

3. I like beef, __________my father doesn’t like it.

4. We finished the homework quickly _______ it was very easy.

5. Be more careful, _______ you’ll have an accident.

6. It’s raining very hard, ________ we’d better stay here.

7. Claire wanted to buy a car, _______ he didn’t have enough money.

8. He’s always very careful, ______ he never makes any mistakes.

9. Take a raincoat with you, ________ you’ll get wet.

10. He kept on working outside, _________ it was colder and colder.

Keys: 1. and 2. but 3. but 4. because 5. or

6. so 7. but 8. so 9. or 10. though

并列句子篇三
《并列句》

并 列 句

一．并列句的定义 由两个或多个简单句构成的句子，叫做并列句。其基本结构为：简单句（分句）+并列词+简单句（分句）。

在并列句中，常用的连词有并列连词，如：and , but , or , while , for , so，neither，nor 等;

还有连接副词，如:still, yet , however , consequently（结果）, therefore（因此）,then等。一些相当于连接的词的词组。如：on the contrary（相反），not only…but also（不仅„„而且），on (the)one hand , on the other hand （一方面„„另一方面）等。

二．并列句的分类

（一）表示连接两个同等概念

常用and , not only…but also , neither…nor , so , on(the) one hand ,on the other hand 等连接。

1. The teacher’s name is Smith , and the student’s name is John . 译： 。 2. He hasn’t changed his mind ,and he will not do so ,either. 译： 。 3.Jim plays football and his brother likes it ,too.

译： 。

4. On one hand, I have to work , on the other hand , I have a great many visitors .

译： 。 （二）表示选择 常用的连词有or , either…or , otherwise等。 1. I must work much harder , otherwise I can’t catch up with the other classmates .

译： 。 2. Either you are right , or I am .

译： 。 3. Hurry up , or you’ll miss the train .

译： 。

（三）表示转折，常用连词but ,still , however , while , when , yet . 1. We have made some progress , but we still have a long way to go . 译： 。 2. He has difficulty in learning English, however , he works hard. 译： 。

3. They came across many difficulties , yet they finished the work in time .

译：。 4. You had difficulties , still you could have done it better . 译： 。 5. Some experiments are difficult while others are easy . 译： 。 （四） 表示因果 常用的连词有for , therefore 等。

1. The oil must be out , for the lamp has gone out .

译： 。 2. It is raining , therefore, we remained at home .

译： 。

注意1. 以and , as well as , neither(nor)连接的并列句中，后面某些重复的部分常被省略。

1. We study English and they (study) German .

译： 。

2. He often goes to the museum as well as (he often goes) to the concert .

译： 。 注意2. 用so , neither(nor) 代替前句中出现的句子成分，这时语序须倒装。

1. He likes to study English , so do I.

译： 。 2. I haven’t seen the film , neither (nor) has he .

译： 。

注意 3 表示条件或结果关系的并列句, 常由and，or等连词引导。 (1)“祈使旬+and+简单句”。其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的表示肯定的条件句，并列连词and引导的简单句则表示一个较好的结果，谓语常用一般将来时。如：

Use your head, and you will find a way． =If you use your head, you will find a way． 动动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。 (2)“祈使句+or+简单句”。祈使句相当于一个if引导的表否定的条件句，并列连词or后的简单句则表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果。如：

Study hard, or you will fall behind the others.

=If you don't study hard, you will fall behind the others. =Unless you study hard, you will fall behind the others. 努力学习，否则你就会落于别人。

(Go forward) one step more and you will be a dead man．

改写： 。 Hurry up, or you'll miss the plane．

改写： 。 知识扩展 并列句中的省略

（一）省略主语 省略主语的现象通常出现在第二（有时是第三个）并列分句中。

1.She went to the hospital and (she) saw a doctor .

译： 。 2. He talked little but (he) did much .

译： 。 （二）省略整个谓语或谓语的主要部分。

1. Either Tom must be responsible for the matter or we will be

(responsible for the matter ). 译：。

2. Mr. Smith will be arriving today and Jane (will be arriving ) tomorrow . 译：。 （三）省略谓语中的助动词。

1. Jack was playing the guitar and Alice (was)preparing the supper ? 译： 。 2. The article will have been carefully read and the mistakes (will have been ) corrected the end or week .

译： 。 （四）省略谓语中的主要动词

1. Jack needn’t stay , but Jin must (stay).译： 2. Many were in their sixties and some (were) even over seventy .

译： 。 （五）省略宾语

1. John likes smoking , but Mary hates (smoking).

译： 。 2. Edison invented the light bulb, the manufactures produced (the light bulb), and the inhabitants used light bulb).

译： 。

跟踪练习

Ⅰ. 用适当的并列连词填空：

1. Hurry up , you’ll be late for class .

’ll be able to speak English better . 3. He didn’t come to school yesterday , he was ill.

4. He is in his sixties , foreign language .

5. It was very cold yesterday 6. Our English teacher is a nice man . 7. you are wrong

sings well ,

9. He has learned English for ten years , is not very good at spoken English .

10. One can’t see air, ,it does exist .

11. You must take a rest ,

12. They had lost way in the forest, they further back .

Ⅱ. 将句中的汉语部分译成英语：

1. He looked around , (但一个也看不到)

(否则英语考试不及格) 3. It must have rained last night . 因为地面是湿的)。 4. I was very rained 所以我很快睡着了)。 5. 或者是你错)，or I am .

6. (学生不能解出这道数学题), nor could the math teacher work it out .

7. He hasn’t been to Beijing (我也没去过)。

8. ，but also he works well . 9. I like English , (我弟弟也喜欢)。

10.Work harder , 不久，你的英语会取得进步的)。 Ⅲ. 单句改错

1. Paul had to write an article, or he couldn’t find time to do it. 2. Go over the lesson again but you will understand it better. 3. One more word, for you will be beaten by us.

4. We asked him some questions, but he explained to us patiently. 5. His name is on the top of my tongue, and I know him.

6. I know you would rather stay here, and I would like you to go with me. 7. Petrol has got too cheap, but we’ve bought the car. 8. The task was hard, therefore, he finished it himself. 9. Go to he top of the hill, or you can see the whole city. 10. He is in his eighties and he is in good health. 11. You are right; otherwise, we should support you.

12. It’s warm and wet in the south of China, so it is cold and dry in the north.

13. Jim injured his leg, however, he couldn’t play in the game.

14. If the TV doesn’t work, bring it back but I’ll give you the money back. 15. My points seem to be successful, or I am not satisfied.

16. Getting up earlier tomorrow and you’ll miss the first lesson. 17. Go straight the street and you see the post office on the right. 18. If you have any questions, and let me know as soon as possible. 19. Because of he was ill, he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday.

20. Although it was raining heavily, but his little brother got home on time. 21. Because her family was poor then, so she had to leave school.

22. My roommate didn’t study hard, this was because he didn’t pass the exam.

23. You will fall behind the others if you work hard.

24. In order to finishing the task on time, they stay up late last night. 25. They worked hardly so that they passed all the exams. IV. 单项选项

( his records do not sell well． A. but B. and C. or D. while

( )2．I have no a short-wave radio． A. for B. so C. and D. but

( )3. Don't tell a lie any more, ． A. nor B. neither C. but D or

( ) 4. Every person wants to keep fit，． A．so B．and C．while D．but

( ． A. but B. while C. however D. yet

( )6. Turn on the TV and you advertisements showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen ( there are also some

jobs that men can not do well．

A. while B. because C. or D. so

( )8. He is over he insists on learning another foreign

language． ．

A. and B. so C. or D. still

( into the river．

A. otherwise B. therefore C. but D. and

( )10.They did not invite Dr Smith to the meeting，． A．either B．so C．neither D．and 、

( )11.Would you like a cup of shall we get down to

business right away?

A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise

( ) 12.She thought I was talking about her daughter, ,in fact, I was talking about my daughter.

A. whom B. where C. which D. while

( ) 13. It must have rained last night, ． A. for B. because C. as D. since ( ) 14. Hurry up, ． A. or B. but C. so D. however

( )15. Start early, you can get there in time． A. but B. yet C．therefore D. and

( )16. He worked hard, ． A．yet B．however C．as a result D．but ( )17. It rained, , the volleyball match was put off． A. however B. therefore C. for D. now that

( ) 18．They have found many elements in the moon rocks which are

found on earth., ． A. and B. or C. then D. but

( ) 19. 一Can you speak Spanish?

一No，I spent several years in Spain. I never learnt to speak Spanish．

A. and B. so that C. because D. yet

( ) 20. Schools in the south tend to be better equipped, those in the

north are relatively poor

A. while B. since C. when D. as

( US money in the 1ong run．

A. or B. since C. for D. but ( )22．一His place isn't too bad, isn’t it?

一 it’s a bit too crowded.

A. and yet B. but still C. and so D. and then

( ，I’ll come

at once．

A. and；and \ B. and；so C. so；so D. so, and

( ) 24. Excuse me for breaking in , I have some news for you .

A. so B. and C. but D. yet

( ) 25.—Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday ?

—Thank you . I’ d love to, I’ ll be out of town at the

weekend .

A. because B. and C. so D. but ( ’ll get the work finished.

A. Had one more hour B. One more hour

C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour ( ) 27. Stand over there ’ll be able to see it better.

A. or B. while C. but D. and

( ) 28. We are going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us you can meet us three later.

A. but B. and C. or D. then

( there is little in my hometown. A. when B. while C. as D. since

( ) 30. ’ll see a church. You won’t miss it.

A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going

并列句子篇四
《并列句用法归纳》

并列句用法归纳

You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, ____you won’t pass the course.

A. and B. so C. but D. or

根据题意，“你已经两次没有通过考试了，你最好开始更加努力学习，否则你还会通过不了考试。”空格前后两句是转折关系，可以排除A和B两项；but表示“但是”，不符合题意；or表示“否则”，所以，答案选D。有些考生错选了答案，其主要原因是没有掌握并列连句的用法。并列句是由并列连词连接含有两个或更多主谓结构的句子。现就常用的并列句的用法作以归纳，以期对同学们有所帮助。

1. 由and连接的并列句。

and表示“和”、“并且”， 连接并列句时，使前后两个分句具有并列关系或对比关系。例如： I came here in 1998, and I have lived here ever since. 我1998年来到这里，并且一直住在这里。

The earth is one of the sun’s planets, and the moon is our satellite. 地球是太阳系中的一颗行星，而月亮则是地球的卫星。

2. 由so连接的并列句。

so表示“因此”、“所以”， 连接并列句时，使前后两个分句具有因果关系。例如：

It was late, so we went home. 天晚了，所以我们就回家了。

I’m busy, so I cannot go with you. 因为我很忙。所以我不能与你一起去。

3. 由but连接的并列句。

but表示“可是”、“然而”、“但是”， 连接并列句时，使前后两个分句具有转折关系。例如： All this he did, but it had no effect. 这些他都做了，但是却没有效果。

I’m sorry, but I disagree with you all. 对不起，我不同意你们大家的意见。

4. 由or连接的并列句。

or表示“或者”、“或是”、“要不然”， 连接并列句时，使前后两个分句具有选择关系或因果并存的关系。例如：

Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema．现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。

Hurry up, or you’ll be late foe school. 赶快，要不然你上学就要迟到了。

5. 由for连接的并列句。

for表示“因为”、“由于”， 连接并列句时，只表示一种推测或解释，后面的分句通常表示间接的推测原因，前句表示结果，后句表示原因。例如：

The electric current must have been turned off, for the light went out. 想必是停电了，因为灯灭了。 He must have passed this way, for here are footprints. 他想必是从这条路过去的，因为这里有脚印。

6. 由when连接的并列句。

when表示“这时”、“突然那时”，连接并列句时，其前的分句谓语用had done，was （were）doing，was （were）about to do或was （were）on the point of doing；其后的分句表示一个突然发生的情况，谓语用一般过去时。

I had just finished dinner when someone knocked at the door.我刚吃完饭，突然那时有人敲门。 I was talking with a friend when he burst into the room.我正在和一位朋友谈话，这时他闯进了房间。 They were about to go to work when it began to rain heavily.他们正准备去上班，突然这时天下起了大雨。 I was on the point of going out when the telephone rang.我正要出去，这时电话响了。

7. 由while连接的并列句。

while表示“然而”、“却”、“可是”， 连接并列句时，使前后两个分句具有对比关系或转折关系。例如：

He wants to be a writer, while I want to be a scientist. 他想当作家，而我则想当科学家。

You like sports, while I’d rather read. 你喜欢运动，而我却宁愿读书。

8. 由yet连接的并列句。

yet表示“然而”、“可是”， 连接并列句时，使前后两个分句具有转折关系，强调在尽可能做出让步后仍未出现预期的结果，也可在yet前加and，放在后一个句子的句首。例如：

He is thin, yet he is health. 他虽然瘦，却很健康。

It was a fine day, and yet I didn’t want to go out. 天气很好，可是我不想出去。

9. 由not only„but also„连接的并列句。

not only„but also„表示“不但„„而且„„”，连接并列句时，使连接的两个分句具有递进关系，not only用在句首时，其后的分句用部分倒装语序。例如：

Not only was the city polluted but also the streets were crowded. 不仅城市受到污染，而且街道也拥挤不堪。 Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.不仅他所有的一切都被没收或撤消了，而且连他的德国公民权也被剥夺了。

10. 由not„but„连接的并列句。

not„but„表示“不是„„而是„„”，连接并列句时，使连接的并列句具有对比关系，一个表示否定，另一个表示肯定。例如：

I didn’t eat the apple but she did. 我没有吃苹果，但是她吃了。

He won’t go but they will (go). 他不愿去，而他们愿意去。

11. 由either„or„连接的并列句。

either„or„表示“或者„„或者„„”、“不是„„就是„„”，连接并列句，用正常语序，在or前用逗号。

Either you can do it by yourself, or you can ask someone else to do it. 你或者自己做，或者让别人去做。 Either my uncle can do it, or my aunt can do it. 我叔叔可以做那件事，或者我婶婶也可以做。

并列句子篇五
《并列句》

并列句子篇六
《并列句示例》

含有两个或两个以上的独立分句的句子叫并列句。这些独立分句处于平等的、互不依从的并列地位。英语并列句不能只用逗号隔开（较短的句子例外），而且需要用分号或并列连接词连接，连词前可用或不用逗号。另外，一个句子中如果有两个以上的并列分句，而且要用同样的并列连词时，通常只在最后一个句子前用这个连词，其他分句之间用逗号。

1、并列连词

unless

1) I will go on with my work unless I get the order to the contrary. 我将继续工作直到我得到相反的命令。

2) Unless you improve your work, you’ll get the sack. (be dismissed)

and表示平行、顺接、转折、让步、对照、评注等。

Her brother is an engineer and her sister is a painter.（表示平行）

She did a good job, and so she deserved to be praised.（表示因果）

He tried hard, and he failed to get it done on time.(=and yet) （表示转折）

Alice is clever and Jane is dull. (=but表示对比)

He didn't come to the party, and that's a pity.（表示评注）

One more word and I'll knock you flat.（表示条件和结果）

He closed the window, turned off the light and left the room.（表示顺接）

He can't keep the flowers alive and he has watered them well, too.（=Although he has watered„)（表示让步） 更多例句：

1) Everything has its time and that time must be watched. 万物皆有时，时来不可失。（谚语）

2) My son is studying English, and my daughter is studying French.

3) The land is flat, and the views are extensive. 这里地势平坦，一望无际。

4) These flowers are white and those flowers are red。

but但是

1) Tom went to college but Jack joined the army. （句子短，可不用逗号）

2) At midnight, my classmate closed her book, but I studied until 2:0 a.m.

3) The government promises it will protect the region’s native people, but questions remain as to its true level of commitment.

4) Peasants did look to formal education as a means of improving their children’s social status, but the nobility feared even this change.

5) I am a worker but my brother is a professor.

6) Henry has already left, Sally is going to leave, but I haven't made any decision yet.

7) It's true that he is young, but he is experienced and responsible. 诚然他很年轻，但是他有经验，又认真负责。

8) Fortune often knocks at the door, but the fool does not invite her in. 幸运之神常光顾，痴人不知把门开。

for表示原因或理由，意为“因为”。

1) They cancelled their trip to Yangzhou last Sunday for it rained the whole day.

2) It must have rained, for the ground is wet.

3) We are watering our trees, for the weather is too dry.

or表示选择、大约或不确定等。

1) Wear your coat or you'll catch cold。

2) Do it yourself or ask somebody else to do it.

3) She's a student or something.

4) Put on your overcoat, or you will catch cold.

5) Get ready for school or you'll be late!

so表示结果，意为“所以”。

1) It is foggy today, so we can't see distant hills.

2) The children started arguing, so I turned off the TV.

yet然而

1) He worked hard, yet he failed.

2) He is poor, yet he is clever and noble-hearted. 他很穷，然而人却很聪明，心地又善良。

only亦可用作并列连词，意为，“但是，只是”，常用于口语中，相当于but，前面可用逗号或分号。

1) He has promised to do it, only he does not keep his word. 他已答应做那件事了，只是他不守信用。

still可以用作并列连词，意为“但是，然而”，前面用逗号或分号均可。

1) Autumn is come, still it is rather hot. 秋天到了，但是天气仍然很热。

2) She failed; still she did not lose heart. 她失败了，但她并没有灰心。

【注意】still, yet, however, nevertheless常可换用，however语气较弱，常作插入语用；yet, still 和nevertheless常表示强烈的对比或相反的结论。例如：

1) I can not, however, approve of your design.

and yet和but yet是yet的变体，与but同义。转折的表示法还有：indeed„but；It is true„but; to be sure„but; while, whereas (=but on the contrary) ; on the contrary; on the other hand等。例如：

1) Some people like fat meat, whereas others hate it.

2) He likes sports, while I'd rather collect stamps.

3) Wise men seek after truth while / whereas fools despise knowledge. 智者求真理，愚人贬知识。

4) Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it. 【谚】智者热爱真理，愚者回避真理。

5) The news may be unexpected; nevertheless, it's true. 这消息也许是出乎预料，但它是真的。

有些并列连词也可以连接并列分句，如：either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also等。

1) Neither I would consult him nor would he ask me for advice.

2) Not only was the room well decorated, but also meal was ready.

3) He cannot find anyone now, nor does he expect to find anyone in the future.

2、分号

1) It is impossible to go through life without trust; it is like being put in prison.

2) However, Elizabeth promoted laws and policies that, as far as possible, reduced discord; regardless of religion, the English were united as “her subjects” and as English people.

3) The British Isles are covered with wonderful relics of the past --- very old market towns; remains of walled cities and castles; ancient buildings and medieval churches; crumbling stone walls; and the mysterious presence of the large stone circles at Stonehenge and Avebury.

4) The current British education system is highly complex; it consists of many types of schools and schooling.

5) Welsh and Scottish systems were influenced by different religious and social values; therefore their systems have slightly different forms. （therefore后面没有逗号）

6) Since formal instruction in Latin was offered only through the church, most literate people were members of the church organization; such members were called clerics.

7) Medieval Europeans did not believe in social change; therefore, education was not viewed as a means to improve society.

8) Any medicine can be dangerous; for example, even aspirin can cause illness.

并列句子篇七
《句子的分类及并列句》

句子的分类及并列句

一、句子的分类（按语气）

1. 陈述句

2. 疑问句

3. 祈使句

4. 感叹句

1. 陈述句：用来说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。

Light travels faster than sound.

The film is rather boring.

注意：

第一：陈述句的否定结构

否定转移:主句谓语动词是think, expect, believe, suppose, guess 等表“认为” 的动词时,宾语从句的否定习惯上前移到主句谓语上.

I don’t think I know you.

She doesn’t believe you are wrong.

注意: hope 不在此列.

第二， 句中含有never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, nothing, nobody, nowhere等词时, 应视为否定句。

1) I could hardly hear anything.

2) He rarely comes to see me.

3) None of us has been to Beijing.

4) I saw nothing in the darkness.

5) We could find her nowhere.

第三， 部分否定和全部否定:

all, both, either, every, everybody, everyday, everywhere, always与not 连用时, 表示部分否定。表示全部否定要用no, neither, none, nobody, nothing, never , nowhere 等词.

All the ants go out for food.

Not all the ants go out for food.

All the ants don’t go out for food.

None of the ants goes out for food.

Not any of the ants goes out for food.

2. 祈使句

用来提出请求，建议或发出命令，肯定的祈使句

用动词原形开头，否定的祈使句用Don’t 或 Never +动词原形开头。

Sit down, please!

Don’t be nervous!

有时为了加强语气还可以在动词前面用上助动词do。

Do come earlier, please!

有些祈使句还可以没有动词。

Silence! No parking!

3. 感叹句

表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪，常用what或how来引导。常见的句型结构是：

What + 名词 +主语+谓语！

How +形容词或副词 +主语+谓语！

1) What good news it is!

2) What a silly question he asked!

3) How cool it is today!

4) How hard the students are working!

4. 疑问句：可以分为四种：

a. 一般疑问句：常指用yes或no回答的句子，常把助动词be、have、do或情态动词等提到主语之前，例如：

Can you finish the work in time?

Are you a student ? --Yes, I am a student.

Do you like dancing ? --Yes, I do.

b. 特殊疑问句：指用疑问词开头的疑问句，不能用yes或no回答，时间(When)、地点(Where)、因(Why)、方式(How)、人物(Who)、名称(What)，等等

Where do you live?

Who is in charge of English in your class ?

c. 选择疑问句：

这种疑问句通常提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择，供选择的部分常用or 连接。

Would you like some tea or coffee?

Which jacket did he buy, the green one or the red one?

d. 反意疑问句：在陈述句后附上一个简短问句，表示说话者对所叙述的事实虽有一定见解，但没有把握，提出疑问，希望得到对方的证实。常见句型结构是：前肯定后否定；前否定后肯定两种。

注意：陈述句中的否定有多种形式，除了用not之外，还可以用hardly, few, little, never, seldom, nobody, nothing, nowhere等词表示否定，但否定的前缀和后缀不算否定。

1) Work is a big part of your life, isn’t it?

2) They all had a good time, didn’t they?

3) She dislikes pets, doesn’t she?

4) He doesn’t know her, does he?

5) Nobody came here just now, did they?

6) Tom can hardly cook, can he?

注意：

1. 陈述部分为含有宾语从句的主从复合句时，通常要对主句主语进行反问；但如果陈述部分是“I (don’t ) think / suppose / believe 等+ 宾语从句” 时，则要对宾语从句的主语进行反问。

1) He has told you that he will go to America, hasn’t he?

2) I don’t think he will go to America, will he?

2. 陈述部分为祈使句时，不论祈使句是肯定形式还是否定形式，反意疑问句部分通常用will you; 但let’s 引起的祈使句的反意疑问句部分通常用shall we。

1) Come here this evening, will you?

2) Don’t make a noise, will you?

3) Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?

4) Let me do it again, will you?

按结构句子的分类

1. 简单句

2. 并列句

3. 复合句

1. 简单句

说明：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子。

I closed the door, stepped off the stairs, got into the car and drove away.

My father、my mother、my sister and I went to the park yesterday.

The teacher and the students swept the floor, cleaned the blackboard and threw away the garbage.

2. 并列句

由并列连词（and, so, but, or等）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。

I often help her and she helps me, too.

Harry likes eggs, but he doesn’t like chicken.

3. 复合句

由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子,从句是主句的一个成分。 I believe you are right.

If he studies harder, he will pass the exam.

并列句第一种分类：关系词，分为五种并列、选择、转折、递进、因果。

1. 常用并列连词and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…，neither, nor, at the same time, in the mean time, meanwhile, as…as, as, than, as well as，both... and...,on the one hand…on the other hand等连接,用not only…but also… 时，前面一句要用部分倒装。

Use your head, and you’ll find a way.

Not only does he want to come, but the students also need him.

2. 转折连词：but, rather than, instead, on the contrary, yet, however, while, whereas, notwithstanding等,前后分句时态一致。

Father was reading newspaper in the sofa, while mother was cooking in the kitchen.

He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.

3. 选择连词：or, otherwise, or else, either…or…等,前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。

Hurry up, or (else) you’ll be late.

Will he still be there or will he have gone away?

You must go early, otherwise you will miss the bus.

Either Tom is coming or his sisters are.

4. 并列连词so, for, as a result, consequently等连接因果并列句。

It was late, so we went home.

The manager was ill so I went in her place.

5. 我们常用then, and then, when, and when, still, furthermore, what’s more, in addition, besides, after all 等连接递进并列句。

I was just leaving when the telephone rang.

In addition to French, he has to study Japanese.

The driver couldn't see either. Besides, the roads are nearly impassable.

注意：when和and when= just at this time表示当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事 when作这种用法时，主要用于

1.was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did

2.was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did;

3.was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中

并列句的第二种分类

1）S+V+，+并列连词+S+V；

I was going out, but she was going in.

2）S+V，+并列副词+,+S+V.

The meal was cooked, however, she disappeared.

（并列副词在连接两个并列分句时，需要在它的前后同时带上一个“，”。） 注意：

1. 在“祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句”结构中

a.当前后两部分为承接关系时,用and;

b.前后意思为相反关系时,用or

c.如果将前面的祈使句转换成由 if引导的条件状语从句, 要将and 或or 去掉。 Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time.

= If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time.

Study hard and you will succeed.

Study hard or you will be punished.

2. so 不能与because连用; but不能和although或 though连用。

并列句子篇八
《并列连词的用法：连接句子中两个相同部分和并列句》

并列连词的用法

一.概念

连词是用来连接词,短语,句或句子的词.连词不作成分.

二.相关知识点精讲

1.表示并列关系的连词有：and和； both…and…两者都；not only… but also…不仅…而且； neither…nor…即不…也不； not„ but„ (不是„而是„) ；not„ not„ 不„也不„ （语气比neither„ nor„ 弱）等。

如

1)and：和，并且

A：基本用法：

“and”表示 “和”、“并且” “而且”，“但”，表示动作的先后、因果、转折、强化语义等。例如：

I enjoy basketball , football and table tennis. 我喜欢打篮球、踢足球、打乒乓球。 Mary and Lucy like music very much. 玛丽和露茜喜欢音乐。

It’s getting colder and colder in winter.冬天气候变得越来越冷。

I like reading and my brother likes watching TV.我喜欢读书，而我弟弟喜欢看电视。 The weather becomes colder and colder. 天气越变越冷。

B:特别用法：

祁使句后连接and，有条件句作用，此时and=if you…,you’ll…

Go straight on, and you’ll see the library.==If you go straight on, you will see the library. 一直走就能看到图书馆。

Be careful ，and you’ll make fewer mistakes.

小心点，你就会少犯错误。

2)both…and…既…也…,(两者)都…

A、both…and…构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

Both Jim and Kate are from England.

吉姆和凯特都是英国人。

B、both…and…否定句表示部分否定。

You can’t speak both German and English.你的德语和法语讲的不太好。

Both my father and my mother aren’t doctors.我父亲和我母亲不都是医生。

3)neither…nor…:既不…也不…

neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词靠近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持 “人称”和 “数”的一致，即采取就近原则。

Neither I nor he has seen the play before.

我和他以前都没有看过这个话剧。

4)not„ not„ 不„也不„ （语气比neither„ nor„ 弱）

He warned me not to be late, not allowed to work, he got very angry.

5)not only…but also…:不但…而且…

not only…but also…连接两个主语后的谓语动词也遵循就近原则。

Not only the mother but also the children are ill.

不仅妈妈而且孩子们也生病了。

6）not …but 不是…而是

He is not short of money but greedy.

他不是缺钱而是贪心。

2.表示转折关系的连词有：but 然而，但是，可是,； however无论如何,不管怎样；yet然而, 但是 ；still仍然，尽管如此,然而；while然而等。

Mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming.玛丽是个好女孩，但是她也有缺点。 Tom got up early, yet he failed to catch the train.汤姆起的很早，然而还是错过了那班火车。 He was very tired, still he kept on walking.他虽然很累，但是他还是仍然坚持走路。 Your composition is fairly good, however, there is still some room for improvement.

你的作文写的确实很好，但是还有一些地方需要改进。

She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.

她病了。然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作

Jane is hard working ,while her sister is quite lazy.

简学习努力，而她的姐姐却很懒。

3.表示选择关系的并列连词有：or或、否则，either…or…,或者…或者…; 不是…就是…；要么…要么…；whether… or…不管…还是…等。

1)or：或、否则

A:基本用法

or 意为“或、或者、否则”，表示选择、转折等。例如：

----Is your friend English or American? ----American.

-你的朋友的英语人还是美国人?----是美国人。

He doesn’t like dumplings or noodles. 他不喜欢饺子或面条。

Hurry up, or you’ll be late.=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.（or =if you don’t …,you’ll ） 快点，不然你就要迟到了。

Do you like bananas or apples? 你是喜欢吃香蕉还是苹果呢？

Lily or Lucy will help you today.今天莉莉或露茜将帮助你。

Work hard ，or you’ll fail in your exams.如果你不努力学习，否则你就要考不及格了。

2)either…or…:或者…或者…; 不是…就是…；要么…要么…

A. either…or…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词靠近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持 “人称”和 “数”的一致，即就近原则。

Either you or I am right. 不是你对，就是我对。

Does either she or they like English? 是她还是他们喜欢英文?

B. 由either…or…引导的否定句是完全否定。

She isn’t either a student or a teacher. 她即不是学生、也不是教师。

3)whether…or…不管…还是…

She is always cheerful, whether at home or at school.无论是在家还是在学校她总是高高兴兴的。

4.表示因果关系的并列连词有：for(因为)，so(所以)。

He is not at school today, for he has a bad cold. 因为他患重感冒。他今天没去上学，

You'd better put on your sweater, for it's rather cold outside. 你最好把毛衣穿上，外边相当冷。 It was late, so I went home. 天已晚了，所以就回家了。

My sister is expecting me，so I must be off now. 姐姐在等我，因此我得走了。

5、 otherwise 表示“否则”“不然”(=if not, or else)

Do what you‘ve been told; otherwise you will be punished.

照已跟你讲的做，不然你会受到惩处。

6.the same.. as 和such(„) as„ 系固定搭配结构

I have the same ball as yours. 我有和你一样的球。

we should avoid making the such mistakes as spelling and reading .

我们应该避免在拼读和阅读中犯同样的错误。

7.hence因此;由此，从今世;从此生.引导因果关系的并列句

This is a gold necklace, hence it is expensive. 这是根金项链,因此很贵 A year hence it will be forgotten. 今后将被遗忘的一年。

8. as well as表示“也、而且、和”，连接并列主语时，谓语和最前面的那一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如：

The boy is handsome as well as clever.这个男孩既聪明又漂亮。

My brother as well as my parents is going to skate this afternoon.不仅我哥哥，我父母今天下午也将去滑冰。

He is good at English as well as maths.

他英语学得好，数学学得也好。

注意：

.as well as表示“也”，侧重于前者，而not only…but(also)…侧重于后者。例如：

My mother as well as I is interested in music.不仅我妈妈对音乐感兴趣，我也对音乐感兴趣。（侧重于前者my mother）

Not only you but also I am good at playing the piano.不但你而且我也擅长弹钢琴。（侧重于后者I）

9. therefore 因此，如是。

You are right, therefore we should support you. 你是对的，所以我们应当支持你。

10. nevertheless仍然,然而,不过

I don't know anything against that man; nevertheless I don't trust him. 我对那个人没有什么不良的看法，但我不能信赖他。

We can't act on your advice. Nevertheless, thank you for giving it.

我们不能照你的建议去办。不过承蒙您提出来,十分感谢

并列连词练习

1. My experiment seems to have been successful, ___ I am not satisfied.

A. yet B. still C. and D. or

2. Come early, ___ you’ll get the job.

A. or B. and C. so D. for

3. Her husband don’t like smoking ___ drinking, neither does he like communication with others.

A. or B. and C. to D. but

4. ___ Newton ___ Einstein are world-famous scientists.

A. Not only„ but also B. Both„ and C. Either„ or D. Neither„ nor

5. Whether it rains ___ not, he is always here on time.

A. or B. and C. nor D. yet

6. You may ___ stay at home ___ go to the film.

A. either„ or B. both„ and C. neither„ or D. either„ nor

7. ___ Tom ___ Jack can swim very well. They are both bad swimmers.

A. Both„ and B. Either„ or C. Neither„ nor D. Neither„not

8. ___ does he do his own work well, ___ he helps others with their work.

A. Either, or B. Not only, but C. Neither, not D. Both, and

9. The task was hard, ___, he finished it all by himself.

A. but B. however C. otherwise D. therefore

10. In some private factories, the children always do the same work ___ grown-ups do ___ got paid less.

A. as„ and B. as„ as C. than„ if D. as„ though

11、I fell off my bike yesterday the bruises. 我昨天骑自行车摔倒了——所以青一块、紫一块的。

A、hence B as C. and D.but

12、I don’t like reading watching TV. What about you? “I don’t like reading all day, like watching TV plays.”

A．and, but B．and, and C．or, and D．or, but

13、We bought Granny a present, she didn’t like it.

A．but B．and C．or D．so

14、you will pass the exam.

A．so B．for C．but D．and

15、you’ll catch cold.

A．and B．for C．or D．but

16、He is only ten months. He can read write.

A．either…or B．neither…nor C．both…and D．so…that

17、Saturday Sunday .

A．neither…nor B．either…or C．too…to D．so…that

18、Mike asks for their car, tell him to come tomorrow.

A．or B．and C．with D．but

19、 Lily Lucy like singing.

A．Either…or B．Beither…nor C．Both…and D．So…that

A.both B. or C. nevertheless, D.for

答案：1-5BBABA 6-10AABBA 11-15ADADC 16-20BBACC

并列句子相关热词搜索：并列句 并列关系的句子 而表并列的句子