当前位置: 首页 > 实用文档 > 教学设计 > 寂静的春天争议英语

寂静的春天争议英语

2016-10-13 09:09:21 成考报名 来源:http://www.chinazhaokao.com 浏览:

导读: 寂静的春天争议英语(共7篇)寂静的春天 英文版SILENT SPRINGBy RACHEL CARSON(ONE SINGLE BOOK WHICH BROUGHT THE ISSUE OF PESTICIDES CENTERSTAGE WITH MASS SCALE POISONING OF THE LAND WITH...

以下是中国招生考试网www.chinazhaokao.com为大家整理的《寂静的春天争议英语》,希望大家能够喜欢!更多资源请搜索成考报名频道与你分享!

寂静的春天 英文版
寂静的春天争议英语 第一篇

SILENT SPRING

By RACHEL CARSON

(ONE SINGLE BOOK WHICH BROUGHT THE ISSUE OF PESTICIDES CENTERSTAGE. WITH MASS SCALE POISONING OF THE LAND WITH PESTICIDES AND WITH THOUSANDS OF FARMERS COMMITTING SUICIDE. THIS BOOK IS ESSENTIAL FOR PUBLIC RESEARCH IN INDIA.)

Contents

Acknowledgments ix

Foreword xi

1 A Fable for Tomorrow 1

2 The Obligation to Endure 5

3 Elixirs of Death 15

4 Surface Waters and Underground Seas 39

5 Realms of the Soil 53

6 Earth’s Green Mantle 63

7 Needless Havoc 85

8 And No Birds Sing 103

9 Rivers of Death 129

10 Indiscriminately from the Skies 154

11 Beyond the Dreams of the Borgias 173

12 The Human Price 187

13 Through a Narrow Window 199

14 One in Every Four 219

15 Nature Fights Back 245

16 The Rumblings of an Avalanche 262

【寂静的春天争议英语】

17 The Other Road 277

List of Principal Sources 301

Index 357

Acknowledgments

IN A LETTER written in January 1958, Olga Owens Huckins told me of her own bitter experience of a small world made lifeless, and so brought my attention sharply back to a problem with which I had long been concerned. I then realized I must write this book.

During the years since then I have received help and encouragement from so many people that it is not possible to name them all here. Those who have freely shared with me the fruits of many years’ experience and study represent a wide variety of government agencies in this and other countries, many universities and research institutions, and many professions. To all of them I express my deepest thanks for time and【寂静的春天争议英语

thought so generously given.

In addition my special gratitude goes to those who took time to read portions of the manuscript and to offer comment and criticism based on their own expert knowledge. Although the final responsibility for the accuracy and validity of the text is mine, I could not have completed the book without the generous help of these specialists: L. G. Bartholomew, M.D., of the Mayo Clinic, John J. Biesele of the University of Texas, A. W.

A. Brown of the University of Western Ontario, Morton S. Biskind, M.D., of Westport, Connecticut, C. J. Briejer of the Plant Protection Service in Holland, Clarence Cottam of the Rob and Bessie Welder Wildlife Foundation, George Crile, Jr., M.D., of the Cleveland Clinic, Frank Egler of Norfolk, Connecticut, Malcolm M. Hargraves, M.D., of the Mayo Clinic, W.

C. Hueper, M.D., of the National Cancer Institute, C. J. Kerswill of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Olaus Murie of the Wilderness Society, A. D. Pickett of the Canada Department of Agriculture, Thomas G. Scott of the Illinois Natural History Survey, Clarence Tarzwell of the Taft Sanitary Engineering Center, and George J. Wallace of Michigan State University. Every writer of a book based on many diverse facts owes much to the skill and helpfulness of librarians. I owe such a debt to many, but especially to Ida K. Johnston of the Department of the Interior Library and to Thelma Robinson of the Library of the National Institutes

of Health. As my editor, Paul Brooks has given steadfast encouragement over the years and has cheerfully accommodated his plans to postponements and delays. For this, and for his skilled editorial judgment, I am everlastingly grateful. I have had capable and devoted assistance in the enormous task of library research from Dorothy Algire, Jeanne Davis, and Bette Haney Duff. And I could not possibly have completed the task, under circumstances sometimes difficult, except for the faithful help of my housekeeper, Ida Sprow.

Finally, I must acknowledge our vast indebtedness to a host of people, many of them unknown to me personally, who have nevertheless made the writing of this book seem worthwhile. These are the people who first spoke out against the reckless and irresponsible poisoning of the world that man shares with all other creatures, and who are even now fighting the thousands of small battles that in the end will bring victory for sanity and common sense in our accommodation to the world that surrounds us.

Foreword

IN 1958, when Rachel Carson undertook to write the book that became

Silent Spring, she was fifty years old. She had spent most of her professional life as a marine biologist and writer with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. But now she was a world-famous author, thanks to the fabulous success of The Sea Around Us, published seven years before. Royalties from this book and its successor, The Edge of the Sea, had enabled her to devote full time to her own writing.

【寂静的春天争议英语】

To most authors this would seem like an ideal situation: an established reputation, freedom to choose one’s own subject, publishers more than ready to contract for anything one wrote. It might have been assumed that her next book would be in a field that offered the same opportunities, the same joy in research, as did its predecessors. Indeed she had such projects in mind. But it was not to be.

While working for the government, she and her scientific colleagues had become alarmed by the widespread use of DDT and other long-lasting poisons in so-called agricultural control programs. Immediately after the war, when these dangers had already been recognized, she had tried in vain to interest some magazine in an article on the subject. A decade later, when the spraying of pesticides and herbicides (some of them many times as toxic as DDT) was causing wholesale destruction of wildlife and its habitat, and clearly endangering human life, she decided

寂静的春天 silent spring 英文读后感
寂静的春天争议英语 第二篇

Silent Spring

by Rachel Carson

“There was a strange stillness. The birds, for example—where had they gone?” “The feeding stations in the backyards were deserted. The few birds seen anywhere were moribund; they trembled violently and could not fly. It was spring without voices.” “On the farms the hens brooded, but no chicks hatched.” “The roadsides, once so attractive, were now lined with browned and withered vegetation as though swept by fire. These, too, were silent, deserted by all living things. Even the streams were now lifeless.”

This is a strange scene described by Rachel Carson, who is regarded as “the mother of modern environmental protection movement”. Silent Spring is her

representative work which lighted the fire of environmental protection in America and the whole world. Before 1960s, no books or magazines talked about things like environment and ecosystem. Such a phenomenon means that environmental protection had not come to people‟s mind and the social consciousness. Indeed, the main opinion in human society from the very past about nature is to “set war against” or “conquer” it. In fact, many of human‟s progresses are made on the base of such opinion. Rachel Carson was the first person who doubted the correctness of the belief and brought the topic under focus.

In Silent Spring, Carson described a miserable village which was dying under the using of DDT. The village used to be prosperous and beautiful. “In spring, white clouds of bloom drifted above the green fields. In autumn, oak and maple and birch set up a blaze of color that flamed and flickered across a backdrop of pines. Then foxed barked in the hills and deer silently crossed the fields, half hidden in the mists of the fall mornings.” She thought that with the using of variety kinds of pesticide, especially DDTs, the village suffered enormous and irreversible damage and gradually withered and died. Soon it became just like the one described in the beginning. From her fine and smooth describing, I can even feel the groan of the town. Moreover Carson also sharply pointed out that the deep-seated cause for the environmental problem is the human‟s arrogance and ignorance. So she asked people to correct the attitude toward the nature and reconsidered the developing path of human being.

Carson thought that because of the antibody and differentiation, pesticides would never be completely useful. On the contrary, those more and more poisonous medicines, because of the enrichment effect, would accumulate in humans‟ body. It‟s quite sarcastic that we hurt ourselves much badly while hurting the others. Then she analyzed many poisonous components in pesticides. Those are all unfamiliar names except DDT, such as chlordane, chloronaphthalene, compound 497, etc.

Those things really make me feel scared. We are on the top of the food chain, and it is such a perfect and fragile system. We human beings are just part of it and we depend on all of the creatures who stay on the lower positions. It is so hard and ridiculous to try to match the nature. ”Only in the state does man have a rational existence.” Every species have their value to be on this world. Then no one knows what would happened if we force them to disappear. For example, let‟s imagine the food chain as a meticulously made castle built by billions of little blocks and we human beings are the top one. There might be several tiny blocks on the bottom

which you think is useless and dispensable. But what would happen if we take them away? Perhaps nothing happened, and perhaps the whole castle ruined.

Destruction is always much easier than recovery, not counting those incurable ones. Humans always think that we are much cleverer than the other animals, so we become more and more conceited and firmly believe that we are the king. We didn‟t see that the nature is so magical and knows how to revenge. The pay back is much more violent and cruel. We need balance and order. The nature has its own rule. Our aim is to use it and live in harmony with it. The ecosystem is so delicate that even a tiny disturbance could lead an unexpected consequence, just like the butterfly effect. At the last chapter, some scientists came up with other ways to solve the pest problem----biotic control. There is now a strongly running tide of interest in chemical sterility. Those sterile insects are released and mate the normal ones so that they won‟t have any larva and get extinct gradually. This “solution” seems to be

reasonable and helpful, but thinking about it carefully, you‟ll find that it is just another way to ruin the food chain castle. Not only spring, but also summer and autumn would be still and silent in the future.

It is lucky that Rachel still kept her mind clear. She didn‟t agree with the way of conquering the nature. At the very end of the book, she wrote, “The „control of nature‟ is a phrase conceived in arrogance, born of the Neanderthal age of biology and philosophy, when it was supposed that nature exists for the convenience of man.” This sentence can be regarded as the book‟s theme topic which is widely quoted in all kinds of articles about environmental protection.

Carson is a great woman and fighter. When writing the book, she was suffering from huge pain of the operation for mammary cancer. After the book was published, the widely affect brought her not honor and fortune, but fierce attack from the chemical estate. She died only one year after the book‟s publishing. On the spring of 1964, the great woman passed away, but Silent Spring made her voice never silent. The 20st century was a time that technology and economy developed rapidly, especially the 40 years after Silent Spring was published. But every spring, when flowers bloom, trees sprout, and water begins to flow, we used to recall a woman and her enduring works. We opened the window, and wonder if the spring is silent today, if it will be silent tomorrow.

寂静的春天 教案(与《寂静的春天》ppt配合)
寂静的春天争议英语 第三篇

寂静的春天

雷切尔·卡森 教学目的:

1.知识与能力:体会文章中重要句子所表达的思想感情。

2.过程与方法:体会对比手法的表达效果。

3.情感、态度与价值观:通过本文的学习,引导大家关注环境保护。

教学重点: 1.梳理文章结构,了解环境污染的原因及其危害

2.学习课文把抽象内容说明得具体生动的技巧

教学难点: 1.体味文章作者对大自然的虔诚态度,学习雷切尔·卡森以非凡的个人勇气发出

2.的保护环境的呐喊的精神。

教学手段:

PPT

一、课文导入

各种类型环境污染图片的播放。战争污染,生活垃圾污染,烟尘污染,水污染,食物污染,噪音污染,海洋污染等。

“两个黄鹂鸣翠柳,一行白鹭上青天”。“千里莺啼绿映红”。在唐代诗人杜甫和杜牧的笔下,啁啾的鸟鸣使大自然充满生机。

但是我们刚刚提及的这些污染却将人类一步步推向死亡。环保刻不容缓。可是,这一努力在上世纪60年代,举步维艰。人们对“环保”这个词汇没有任何认知。

但是,有这个样一个人,创作了一本书,首次向人们阐述了污染的危害,环保的必要性,这本书名字叫《寂静的春天》。

二、《寂静的春天》及作者介绍

(ppt27)《寂静的春天》1962年在美国问世时,是一本很有争议的书。书中描述人类可能将面临一个没有鸟、蜜蜂和蝴蝶的寂静世界。正是这本不寻常的书,在世界范围内引起人们对野生动物的关注,唤起了人们的环境意识。 它那惊世骇俗的关于农药危害人类环境的预言,对农业科学家的科学实践活动和政府的政策提出挑战,并号召人们迅速改变对自然世界的看法和观点。不仅受到与之利害攸关的生产与经济部门的猛烈抨击,而且也强烈震撼了社会广大民众,激起了公众的环境保护意识,并引起了广泛的国际回响,至今仍被认为是环境保护主义的奠基石。

但当时卡森受到了疯狂的围攻。如果翻阅上世纪60年代以前的报纸或书刊,你将会发现几乎找不到“环境保护”这个词。这就是说,环境保护在那时并不是一个存在于社会意识和科学讨论中的概念。

(ppt28)在《寂静的春天》尚未出版以前卡森就受到嘲弄和控告的威胁;甚至诬蔑这位极为严谨的科学家是“发疯的女人”,根本没有资格写这本书。面对【寂静的春天争议英语】

攻击甚至是人身攻击的巨大压力,身患重病的雷切尔•卡森一直坚持自己的观点。她不屈不挠的斗争赢得了美国大众和社会的认同,并引起了总统尼克松的关注。1963年,美国政府认同了书中的观点。邀请她参加美国总统的听证会并作证。在会议上,她要求政府制定保护人类健康和环境的新政策。她在1963年的一次电视访问中说:“人类是自然的一部分,对自然宣战必定伤害自己。”她在给朋友的一封信中写道:“我企图挽救的生物世界是如此的美丽。”【寂静的春天争议英语】

雷切尔•卡森,美国生物学家、科普作家。被誉为人类环保的“普罗米修斯”。和“现代环保主义之母。(详见ppt29,30)

ppt了解《寂静的春天》的章节内容

(课前布置看本书第一章)

出示第一章,大家再快速浏览。教师综述:这一章虚设了美国中部的一个城镇从一切生物“与其周围的环境生活得很和谐”到变为“生命无法复生”的情形,指出,这“不是魔法,也不是敌人的活动”造成的,而是“人们自己使自己受害”。引导读者思考“是什么东西使美国无以数计的城镇的春天之音沉寂下来了呢?”

今天我们就一起通过本书下一章节的学习来试着寻找答案。

【寂静的春天争议英语】

三、 课文内容解读

本文节选自第二章《忍耐的义务》。

(一)整体把握 1、文体确定

科学小品(导学P62) 属于说明文的范畴,但不同于一般的说明文只客观解说,它融说理、抒情于一体,兼有杂文的犀利、论文的深刻、散文的情致、随笔的轻松、诗歌的醇郁。语言生动活泼,具有文学性。

2、生字词: 骨骼 啮齿 牲畜 畜牧 拨弄 滞留 栖居 步履 锶 硅 3、文章中心(全文要说明的主要问题是什么?)

课文第2节一二两句:这种力量(什么力量?明确:人类改变环境的力量)增大到了令人不安的程度,而且性质发生了变化。人类对环境最可怕的破坏是用危险甚至致命的物质对空气、土地、河流和海洋的污染。”

(二)结构层次探究

1、第一部分( 1-2):概述生物和环境相互作用的关系,指出改变大自然的力量让人不安。性质有变化。

教师引导:

⑴ 什么是地球上生命的历史?

即是生物与它们的环境相互作用的历史

⑵ 生物和环境往往呈现出一种怎样的状态?

相互作用应是平衡的,很大程度上,都是环境影响生物。

⑶ 这个格局什么时候发生改变?

直至20世纪

⑷ 什么物种改变这一格局的?

人这一物种,改变大自然

⑸ 第一自然写了什么?

1 概述生物和环境相互作用的关系,相对来说,只有人,才有足够的力量改变自然。

第1小节是讨论问题的背景(见《导学》第62页,以生物和环境的相互关系为线索,站在生命历史的高度,说明了生物与环境关系的古今变化)

⑹ 人类改变自然力量到底有多大呢?

2,在过去的四分之一世纪里,这种力量不仅增大到了令人不安的程度,而且其性质亦发生了变化。

⑺ 如何理解这里的“其性质亦发生了变化”,它的性质到底发生了怎样的变化? 由改造大自然变为污染、危害大自然。

完成课后思考题3(1)

⑻、要问20世纪发生的最可怕的变化是什么?——人类对生存环境的可怕污染(见PPT)

2人类对环境的改变令人不安,已经变为对环境的破坏。(ppt38)

⑼ 这种污染会有什么后果?

多数无法救治,引发恶性循环,不可逆转

⑽ 在当今对环境的普遍污染中,这些可怕污染最主要有哪两种?

核辐射的污染和化学药品的污染。套用文中原话是“化学药品是辐射线的凶恶但却被人忽视的同谋”。(ppt39)

⑾ “化学药品是辐射线的凶恶但却被人忽视的同谋”应该如何理解,表达了作者什么感情?

化学药品是辐射线的同谋,虽然凶恶却总是被人忽视。 将还不太为人们普遍认识的化学药品的危害与已经为人们普遍认识的核辐射的可怕相提并论,强调了滥用化学药品的危害。表现出作者对这个问题的关注和引起社会重视的期待。

(补充背景:第二次世界大战中原子弹在日本广岛爆炸已经使人们清醒地认识到核力量的可怕,意识到人类可能最终毁灭在自己制造的核武器上,而相反,化学药品却因其提高了农作物的产量被人们推崇,比如发现DDT的杀虫性并使之得到广泛应用的人就获得了诺贝尔奖。)

师:作者用形象的语言描述了这两种污染带来的连锁反应,恶性循环,化学药品的危害和核辐射一样,只是其隐蔽性比较强,更应引起人们的关注。

⑿ 最后一句话运用了哪两种说明方法?

“人们甚至连自己创造的魔鬼都认不出来。”—— 引用、打比方。

⒀ 引用这句话表达什么意思?

指人类滥用化学药品导致环境恶化却毫无察觉,还在一味地制造它们。

⒁ 总结:小节大意:人类对环境的改变令人不安。

2、第二部分(3-8):具体论述化学用品对环境及人类的危害。

分为2层:

(1) 3-5:人类无法适应由于自身对环境的破坏造成的环境急

剧变化。

(2)6-8:说明滥用化学药品的情况,指出滥用造成的危害。

3、第三部分(9): 警示世人:化学用品正在打击着地球!

(三)深入把握,理解内涵

1、人类对环境的污染,是以什么方式进行的?后果怎样?文中提到主要是什么污染?

明确:不知不觉的,悄悄的,人们不易觉察。后果特别严重。滥用化学药品造成的污染。

2、联系课文内容,说说标题《寂静的春天》是什么意思,作者借“寂静的春天”向世人提出了什么警告。请发挥想象力,描述一下“寂静的春天”的景象。(课后练习1)

解题:什么叫“寂静的春天”?

是指人们滥用化学药品在杀死昆虫的同时,必将危及地球其他生物乃至人类的生存,最终导致生物受损,大自然出现毫无生机的可怕景象。

(四)写作手法

对比手法的运用:

课文中多次运用了对比手法来进行阐述,请你找出两三处,结合上下文来体会其表达的效果。

(1)把漫长历史中生物对环境的微弱影响与在20世纪中叶人类的环境的巨大改变做对比;

(2)把滥用化学药品的后果与核污染对比

(3)把人对自然环境适应的缓慢与人类发明制造化学药品的惊人速度对比;

效果:突出人类滥用改变自然力量的可怕,突出滥用化学药品的巨大危害,使文章具有强烈的震撼力量。

(六)小结

1、文章主旨

2、作者在文中用了哪些说明方法来说明化学药品对环境的污染及危害,找出例子并加以分析。

举例子、列数字、打比方、引用、作比较

3、艺术特色

(1)语言准确、生动

(2)运用对比的手法

(七)主旨:

本文阐述了化学药品对环境的污染,作者借寂静的春天警示人们善用农药、善待地球、善待自然。否则人类将遭受毁灭性的灾难。

四、研究深入

作者在她《寂静的春天》的最后一章提到“另外的道路”。请问,面对环境污染,人类的出路在哪里?我们还能找到春天吗?(点音乐)

明确:保护环境。

寂静的春天英文读后感
寂静的春天争议英语 第四篇

?there was a strange stillness。 the birds, for example?where had they gone?? ?the feeding stations in the backyards were deserted。 the few birds seen anywhere were moribund; they trembled violently and could not fly。 it was spring without voices。寂静的春天英文读后感。? ?on the farms the hens brooded, but no chicks hatched。? ?the roadsides, once so attractive, were now lined with browned and withered vegetation as though swept by fire。 these, too, were silent, deserted by all living things。 even the streams were now lifeless。?

this is a strange scene described by rachel carson, who is regarded as ?the mother of modern environmental protection movement?。 silent spring is her representative work which lighted the fire of environmental protection in america and the whole world。 before 1960s, no books or magazines talked about things like environment and ecosystem。寂静的春天英文读后感。 such a phenomenon means that environmental protection had not e to people?s mind and the social consciousness。 indeed, the main opinion in human society from the very past about nature is to ?set war against? or ?conquer? it。 in fact, many of human?s progresses are made on the base of such opinion。 rachel carson was the first person who doubted the correctness of the belief and brought the topic under focus。

in silent spring, carson described a miserable village which was dying under the using of ddt。 the village used to be prosperous and beautiful。 ?in spring, white clouds of bloom drifted above the green fields。 in autumn, oak and maple and birch set up a blaze of color that flamed and flickered across a backdrop of pines。 then foxed barked in the hills and deer silently crossed the fields,half hidden in the mists of the fall mornings。? she thought that with the using of variety kinds of pesticide, especially ddts, the village suffered enormous and irreversible damage and gradually withered and died。 soon it became just like the one described in the beginning。 from her fine and smooth describing, i can even feel the groan of the town。 moreover carson also sharply pointed out that the deep-seated cause for the environmental problem is the human?s arrogance and ignorance。 so she asked people to correct the attitude toward the nature and reconsidered the developing path of human being。

carson thought that because of the antibody and differentiation, pesticides would never be pletely useful。 on the contrary, those more and more poisonous medicines, because of the enrichment effect, would accumulate in humans? body。 it?s quite sarcastic that we hurt ourselves much badly while hurting the others。 then she analyzed many poisonous ponents in pesticides。 those are all unfamiliar names except ddt, such as chlordane, chloronaphthalene, pound 497, etc。

those things really make me feel scared。 we are on the top of the food chain, and it is such a perfect and fragile system。 we human beings are just part of it and we depend on all of the creatures who stay on the lower positions。 it is so hard and ridiculous to try to match the nature。 ?only in the state does man have a rational existence。? every species have their value to be on this world。 then no one knows what would happened if we force them to disappear。 for example, let?s imagine the food chain as a meticulously made castle built by billions of little blocks and we human beings are the top one。 there might be several tiny blocks on the bottom which you think is useless and dispensable。 but what would happen if we take them away? perhaps nothing happened, and perhaps the whole castle ruined。

destruction is always much easier than recovery, not counting those incurable ones。 humans always think that we are much cleverer than the other animals, so we bee more and more conceited and firmly believe that we are the king。 we didn?t see that the nature is so magical and knows how to revenge。 the pay back is much more violent and cruel。 we need balance and order。 the nature has its own rule。 our aim is to use it and live in harmony with it。 the ecosystem is so delicate that even a tiny disturbance could lead an unexpected consequence, just like the butterfly effect。

at the last chapter, some scientists came up with other ways to solve the pest problem----biotic control。 there is now a strongly running tide of interest in chemical sterility。 those sterile insects are released and mate the normal ones so that they won?t have any larva and get extinct gradually。 this ?solution? seems to be reasonable and helpful, but thinking about it carefully, you?ll find that it is just another way to ruin the food chain castle。 not only spring, but also summer and autumn would be still and silent in the future。

it is lucky that rachel still kept her mind clear。 she didn?t agree with the way of conquering the nature。 at the very end of the book, she wrote, ?the ?control of nature? is a phrase conceived in arrogance, born of the neanderthal age of biology and philosophy, when it was supposed that nature exists for the convenience of man。? this sentence can be regarded as the book?s theme topic which is widely quoted in all kinds of articles about environmental protection。

carson is a great woman and fighter。 when writing the book, she was suffering from huge pain of the operation for mammary cancer。 after the book was published, the widely affect brought her not honor and fortune, but fierce attack from the chemical estate。 she died only one year after the book?s publishing。 on the spring of 1964, the great woman passed away, but silent spring made her voice never silent。

the 20st century was a time that technology and economy developed rapidly, especially the 40 years after silent spring was published。 but every spring, when flowers bloom, trees sprout, and water begins to flow, we used to recall a woman and her enduring works。 we opened the window, and wonder if the spring is silent today, if it will be silent tomorrow。

寂静的春天读后感
寂静的春天争议英语 第五篇

“一种奇怪的寂静笼罩了这个地方。比如说,鸟儿都到哪儿去了呢?许多人谈论着它们,感到迷惑和不安。园后鸟儿寻食的地方冷落了。在一些地方仅能见到的几只鸟儿也气息奄奄,它们战栗得很厉害,飞不起来。寂静的春天读后感。这是一个没有声息的春天。这儿的清晨曾经荡漾着乌鸦、鸫鸟、鸽子、樫鸟、鹪鹩的合唱以及其他鸟鸣的音浪;而现在一切声音都没有了,只有一片寂静覆盖着营田野、树林和沼地。是什么东西使得美国无以数计的城镇的春天之音沉寂下来了呢?这本书试探着给予解答。”——<寂静的春天>。

这本书开篇就虚设这样一个在美国和世界其他地方都可以容易地找到上千个这种翻版的城镇,对齐的一景一物作细致的描写,以此来带领读者进入这本书的主题,同时也让读者如身临其境般感受到这种环境变化的迫切感。<寂静的春天>是一本引发了全世界环境保护事业的书,书中描述人类可能将面临一个没有鸟、蜜蜂和蝴蝶的世界。作者是美国海洋生物学家蕾切尔卡逊,于1962年出版。寂静的春天读后感。这是这本不寻常的书,在世界范围内引起人们对野生动物的关注,唤起了人们的环境意识,这本书同时引发了公众对环境问题的注意,促使环境保护问题提到了各国政府面前,蕾切尔·卡逊1907年5月27日生于宾夕法尼亚州泉溪镇,并在那儿度过童年。她1935年至1952年间供职于美国联邦政府所属的鱼类及野生生物调查所,这使她有机会接触到许多环境问题。在此期间,她曾写过一些有关海洋生态的着作,如<在海风下>,<海的边缘>和<环绕着我们的海洋>。这些着作使她获得了第一流作家的声誉。

蕾切尔在本书中强调了人类自身对地球的环境的作用,“地球上生命的历史一直是生物及其周围环境相互作用的历史。可以说在很大程度上,地球上植物和动物的自然形态和习性都是由环境塑造成的。就地球时间的整个阶段而言,生命改造环境的反作用实际上一直是相对微小的。仅仅在出现了生命新种——人类之后,生命才具有了改造其周围大自然的异常能力。新情况产生的速度和变化之快已反映出人们激烈而轻率的步伐胜过了大自然的从容步态。”主要阐述了人类新型的化学产品或者生化武器给大自然的平衡带来很大的破坏,而且远远超过了其自身修复的能力,已然造成无课挽回的伤害。分别从人们从小就接触的各种化学生产的非自然的药品食品开头,其中透出了深深的无奈,这是每个地球人都无可避免的,再从整个大自然的循环链子来展开,污染了水源,如地表水、地下海;污染了土壤;“地球的绿色帐篷”——植皮也随之被污染;小野生动物赖以生存的地方都被污染了,同样的也遭殃了……这一切都是人类不加节制的破坏环境的一系列连锁反应。

“森林中生命的协同互济关系就变得完全失调了,而且寄生虫灾害反复出现的间隔时间也愈来愈短……因而,我们不得不结束这些违背自然规律的粗暴作法,这种粗暴作法现已被强加到留给我们的、至关重要的、几乎是最后的自然生存空间之中。”作者在书中最后一章提出这种结论,综合了前几章分别举出的例子,呼吁人们要重视自然规律。“我们必须与其他生物共同分享我们的地球,为了解决这个问题,我们发明了许多新的、富于想象力和创造性的方法;随着这一形势的发展,一个要反复提及的话题是:我们是在与生命——活的群体、它们经受的所有压力和反压力、它们的兴盛与衰败——打交道。只有认真地对待生命的这种力量,并小心翼翼地设法将这种力量引导到对人类有益的轨道上来,我们才能希望在昆虫群落和我们本身之间形成一种合理的协调。”这就是作者呼吁麻木无知的人们要开始进行环境保护的话,也就是要遵循自然规律走,即使发明了什么厉害的科技,也要以对环境的破坏降到最低为首要考虑因素。

同时作者还提到“控制自然”的想法很幼稚,我们人类想要更加顺利更加长久的在地球上继续生存下去,靠的不是所谓的“控制自然”的狂妄想法,而是用心的去遵循大自然的规律,去爱护大自然的一切。毕竟谁喜欢寂静的春天?


寂静的春天读后感(二)

<寂静的春天>是一本引发全世界环境保护事业的书,它出版于1962,它虚构了一个美丽的小镇,通过前后反差的对比开始论证化学用品对环境的不良影响。为响应“建设美丽新天津”的号召,我第一次读了这本书。建设美丽新天津既包括精神层面的加强也包括很多身边的小事,加强对环境的保护也是其中我们应该共同去做的。

<寂静的春天>指出了ddt等杀虫剂对于环境的巨大危害,用文字引导人们意识到自然的平衡时人类生存的条件。书中说,“像ddt这种给所有生物带来危害的杀虫剂,不应该叫做杀虫剂,而应称为杀生剂。”对此,我们也要引申到更多与我们的科技生活息息相关的产品和错误习惯,比如电池的随意丢弃,汽车尾气的大量排放,甚至是对树木的随意砍伐,对动物的肆意杀害……很多人尽管知道这些对环境的危害,()但依然不以为然,因为大多数人都心存侥幸,人类的自私让人类变得目光短浅,只顾眼前利益而放弃长远发展。我觉得建设美丽天津应该关注绿化和环保的问题,公交和地铁体系应该进一步完善,让更多人绿色出行;宣传垃圾分类,让更多人知道可回收垃圾与不可回收垃圾的不同和范围;组织植树活动,让天津被更多的绿色覆盖。

<寂静的春天>为我们描述了一个惊人的画面,让人们感受对环境破坏的最终结果,当百花争艳的春天一片死亡的寂静,人类距离死亡也应该不远了,“所谓的控制自然,乃是愚蠢的提法”,我们应该与自然和谐共处,敬畏并尊重自然,因为尊重生命就是爱护自己。


寂静的春天读后感(三)

在瑞秋·卡森的着作中,作者用血淋淋的事实,希望唤醒无知、愚昧的人们,不要再用使用蛮力,来对付也是地球一分子的昆虫、植物。也呼吁我们,要尊重生命,谦卑为上,不要自以为是。否则将有一天,会为人类带来无可挽救的灾难,毁灭性的灭亡。

当初,瑞秋。卡森女士,在出版这本书的时候,曾遭到利益团体,化学药品制造商们的打压和抹黑。但瑞秋。卡森女士,以其专业的认知,和对生命的悲悯,不畏流言,说出事实的真相,提醒世人:了解化学物质,毒害地球的真实事件,和环境生态,所面临的严重危机。

作为一个学者与作家,卡逊所遭受的诋毁和攻击是空前的,但她所坚持的思想终于为人类环境意识的启蒙点燃了一盏明亮的灯。

确实,长期流行于全世界的口号——“向大自然宣战”、“征服大自然”,大自然仅仅是人们征服与控制的对象,而非保护并与之和谐相处的对象。人类的这种意识大概起源于洪荒的原始年月,一直持续到20世纪。没有人怀疑它的正确性,因为人类文明的许多进展是基于此意识而获得的,人类当前的许多经济与社会发展计划也是基于此意识而制定的。

在四十余年后,书中所提,滥用药物的情形,不仅没有改善,更变本加厉。将人类带入更深、更无可救药的境地。因为人类为了更方便的生活,而许多事实的真相,被隐瞒和蒙蔽。许多人因为无知,陷人类于万劫不复的境地,而不知。

因此,我们必须停用这种非自然的方法,以保存最后一片天然的生存空间。瑞。秋。卡森女士如此告诉我们。透过新颖、富想象力与创造力的方式,尝试去解决和其它生物,共享地球会产生的问题。人类唯有更谦卑、尊重大自然,反省并改正自己的错误,停止错误的方式,才有可能挽救人类自己。

环境保护,这个当今世界最重要的一个问题,而这在几十年前却是仅仅是一些生物学家脑子里的想象,而真正使环保越来越受到人们的重视并直接导致后来将环保列入政策法规中的却是一本大家似曾相识又不太熟悉的书——<寂静的春天>,而这本书也是世界上第一本将环保作为主题的书。

1992年,该书被推选为近50年来最有影响的书。这些年来,各国也开始了重视环境保护,同时我们也意识到关注环境保护不仅仅是政府和工业界的事情,更是我们每个公民自己的分内之事。

爱护环境,就是爱护我们人类自己。

难以忽视的真相观后感
寂静的春天争议英语 第六篇

[篇一:真相总是被忽视——<难以忽视的真相>观后感]

在这次暑假中,我观看了<难以忽视的真相>这部荣获奥斯卡奖的电影,片中的主角——美国前副总统戈尔对全球变暖导致的一系列问题的讲座令人胆战心惊。

电影的主要内容是:戈尔揭露了气候变迁、全球变暖的资料并对此做出预测。由于环境恶化、二氧化碳过多,大气层增厚,红外线留在了地球上,导致全球变暖。冰川融化、海平面上升、温度上升、水土流失……不久将会导至一次全球性的灾难!戈尔呼吁:只要人类觉醒起来,多种树木,减少二氧化碳排放,将会阻止全球变暖对全世界造成的影响!

看了这部电影,我感触良多。难以忽视的真相观后感。全球变暖所造成的灾难如阴影一般在我大脑挥之不去。当然,造成今天这样的后果,终究到底还是人类的错啊!是人类为了自己的利益,而失去了自己的家园。全球变暖到底离我们多远?可能不久以后,当我想去西藏,发现雪山雪崩,用光!

值得吗?再这样下去后代靠什么来生存!

深受格尔的精神和毅力所感动,铭记这些话,让改变气候危机从我做起!

[篇五:难以忽视的真相观后感]

<难以忽视的真相>是一部有关气候变迁的纪录片,其中特别关注全球变暖现象。片中揭露了气候变迁的资料并对此做出预测,同时也在电影中穿插了前美国总统戈尔的演讲。透过巡回全球的简报发表,戈尔指出全球变暖的科学证据、讨论全球变暖经济和政治的层面,并阐述他相信人类制造的温室气体若没有减少,在不久后全球气候将发生重大变化。电影包含许多段落是为了反驳认为全球变暖不明显或尚未被证实的人。例如,戈尔探讨了格陵兰或南极洲冰床溶解的风险,可能使全球海平面升高近6公尺,沿海地区将会被淹没,也会让约一亿人因此成为难民。格陵兰冰雪融化后的水盐分含量较低,可能会中断湾流而造成北欧地区气温骤降。为了解释全球变暖现象,电影引用了对南极洲冰层中心样本在过去六十万年间的温度和二氧化碳含量数值的检测。

飓风卡特里娜也被用来推论9-14公尺高的海浪对沿岸地区造成的破坏。戈尔在纪录片的最后说到,若是尽快采取适当的行动,例如减少二氧化碳的排放量并种植更多植物,将能阻止全球变暖带来的影响。

记得最早知道“全球变暖”这一词语是在我初中时所看的一部影片<后天>。如今相信没有人会对全球变暖感到陌生,尤其是近年来越来越诡异的天气仿佛昭示着全球气候变暖时代的来临。在影片中我看到了北极熊在海面上漂了60英里只为了寻找冰面,听到了人们已经发现了被淹死的北极熊,我猛然发觉原来一直以来全球变暖都在影响着我们生活的环境,影响着人类共同的家园——地球。

据统计,北极冰面将在50到70年内融化,这将是一个多么严峻的考验呢!试想一下,当北极变成了汪洋大海,海平面上升,沿海的陆地都将变成海底,人们几百年甚至上千年创造的财富都将被大海所淹没,真的等到那时候我们人类又该何去何从呢?单就我们国家来说,中国这两年遇到的都是百年难见的洪水和干旱,各种极端天气的频现并不是运气的问题,而是我们所作所为导致的。再这样下去,生态环境会随着温度升高被破坏,大量的动植物会因为来不及适应飞速改变的生态坏境而灭绝。更多疾病会蔓延开来,更多的威胁会出现在我们身边。而其中最严重应该是北极和南极的冰川融化,冰川融化后海平面会上升,许多海拔过低的国家或者城市会被海水所淹没。有人就曾预言,著名的岛国-马尔代夫将在50年内被海水完全淹没。而这仅仅是冰川融化所会带来的严重后果之一,北极的冰川消失后,太阳光会更多的被地球所吸收,全球变暖的速度可能会翻倍的加快,海水的循环会受到影响,从而导致一部分地方会进入冰河时代。还有很多的影响是我们所未知的,而现在已知的这些每一个都是相当致命的。

当我们正坐在凉爽的空调房里吃着冰激凌,玩着电脑的时候,没有人会注意到南极与北极正一天一天的融化着,频繁的飓风,海啸,洪水还有大面积的水土流失正悄悄的向人们逼近。现在的我们就如同那泡在温水里煮的青蛙,在危险不断靠近时还在那里怡然自乐,直到沸点来临的那一刻才感到恐慌。如果真到了那个时候,我想诺亚方舟也救不了人类。而这一切的一切都是人们自己造成的。近几年二氧化碳的排放量已经将历史的排放量远远抛开,这也是造成全球变暖的主要原因。保护地球,人人有责。其实我们能做的很多很多,很多生活小事,比如出门坐公交、坐地铁,上班骑自行车,既环保又能锻炼身体。

让我们都行动起来吧,为了我们的环境,为了几十年以后上海、广州那些沿海城市不会成为历史,为了我们的家园,一起行动起来吧,趁着还不太晚。

[篇六:难以忽视的真相观后感]

以前看过<后天>这个片,拍得很宏伟巨大,看后就是感慨,可是谁也不会太在意,因为大家都觉得这不过是小说,至少这一切并不是发生在我们的身上,现在也看不到。与我们无关的想法。但这次看了这部电影<难以忽视的真相>后,我们都陷入了沉思。

由于全球变暖,我们地球上的南、北极的许多浮冰渐渐融化了,当北极熊下海找寻食物时,要游很长一段距离才能游到另一块浮冰上。有时候由于浮冰彼此之间的距离太远,可爱的北极熊没有足够的力气游到另一块浮冰上而被淹死了!历史上第一次出现了大量北极熊淹死的事件!

世界各地的冰川大多都融化了,世界各地的湖泊也变小了,比如非洲乍得湖,现在基本上干涸了。人们赖以生存的水源也越来越少。没有河流,没有了水,以后的人们怎么办呢?我们以后怎么办呢?

关于全球变暖这一事实,戈尔不但通过图片对比,引用大量的科学数据表格和分析来驳斥有的科学家说这是人类整个气候变化中一个正常现象,我们不用担心的说法。戈尔用种种数据说明,这些大气,水分,温度的异常变化与人类活动密切相关,而不是简单的自然现象,他勇敢地把最后一层遮羞布扯去,让我们直面这残酷而又严俊的人为灾害及其后果。而且还巧妙的把这些现象与自己的历史,以及他长期以来致力于警示和改善全球变暖现象的行动交织在一起,构成了一部具有强烈震撼力的纪录片。作为一名资深的环保主义者,戈尔先生在本片中站在一个具有思考深度和令人注目的方式,向大家展示了大量有关全球变暖给人类带来巨大危害的,无可争议的事实和信息。“戈尔先生在本片中完全脱离了政治性演讲的外壳,充分地展示了他的个人魅力,以一种幽默而又客观的态度给观众们罗列了种种事实,让我们自己去得出结论。到了最后,我们都被这些让人难以忘怀的画面深深打动,以至于我们都在座位上坐不住了”,我想我们真的不应该把头再埋进沙子里,对于这些与我们,更与我们下一代人相关的事情装成视而不见,或与我无关。继续高枕无忧。

我们忙来忙去,不但是为了自己,也是为了自己的后代而努力,可是,如果我们发现人们所做所为结果反而是在搬起石头砸自己的脚,我不知人们做何感想。所以,我们们应该去宣传,推荐别人看这个电影。在自己的生活中养成环保的好习惯。多种树,少开汽车,节约纸,节约能源,减少二氧化碳的排放,这样就能防止温室效应了。

地球是我们每一个人的,保护地球,是我们每一个人的责任。让我们一起来保护地球吧!使你我和这个地球有一个美好的未来。

形容九月的句子
寂静的春天争议英语 第七篇

1、九月的天空,格外地高;九月的天气,格外地爽;九月的风儿,格外地柔,九月的大地绿意依然,一大片一大片放肆地铺向远方尽头。九月,没有七八月的炎热,少了寒冬的刺骨,温驯而和熙,平和又安详,九月,真好!

2、突然发觉没有了知了的鸣叫,突然发觉也没有那没完没了的炎热,仿佛就在转念间,武汉就进入了温文尔雅的秋天。虽无菊花遍地金黄,3、九月的天空好清高。形容九月的句子。清风凉爽,高远辽阔。太阳没有办法跨越季节,该凉的时候到了,尽管还是红艳艳地,也只能摆个样子,实在没有夏日的威风可耍。

4、九月一到,就有了秋意,秋意在一个多雾的黎明溜来,到了炎热的下午便不见踪影。它踮起脚尖掠过树顶,染红几片叶子,然后乘着一簇飞掠过山谷离开。

5、我喜欢凉爽惬意的秋风秋雨,我喜欢金黄飘飞的落叶;我喜欢硕果累累的秋果秋实,我喜欢恬静悠远的月亮。

6、已至九月,乡村里一片安宁。好像是疲累了一夏一秋,此刻,全都累了,安静地歇息了。形容九月的句子。唯有几声鸡啼,几次狗吠,萦绕在安静的天空,打破片刻的寂静。

7、今年的九月,今年的秋天,我总感觉有些不太一样。其实自然界每一年的四季更替,并没有太大的质的差别,夏秋冬春,周而复始。一样的花开花谢,一样的潮涨潮落。我选择了流浪,却不喜欢漂泊。寻寻觅觅风雨兼程,深深浅浅云淡风轻。曾经笑过哭过,曾经痛过悔过。曾经豪情万丈,曾经心如止水。走过不知多少曲直错对的道路,今天终点又回到起点。站在九月的秋天,任凭秋风凌乱我的头发。任凭秋雨模糊我的双眼。用一把灵魂的梳子,整理落英缤纷的思绪。心灵在秋风中依旧呼唤渴望飞翔,生命依旧在秋雨里歌唱热情燃烧。秋风让人清醒,秋雨让人感悟。

8、九月,天高云淡地晴暖走完了前半程,九月,淫雨霏霏地阴冷铺就了后半程。十月的秋天是什么样子呢?这就不由得让我想起一个词“金秋十月”,时过寒露,秋已入了深秋。

9、我深爱着秋天,儿时的我就用稚嫩的思想播种了秋的色彩,闲暇时,我喜欢用自己的油画棒将秋涂抹成五颜六色的,但又觉得十二色描绘不出她的美丽来,于是就哭着闹着要妈妈给我买回更多颜色的画笔。

10、在生命中总会想起那样一个时刻,守望着温柔的九月,静静地看着大漠孤烟,长河落日,()聆听着秋风心事,映照着枫叶飘落的一汪清潭,倒一杯清茶,轻轻靠着古旧的摇椅,让灵魂仔细搜寻着那些已淡忘许久的。

11、或许是色彩绚丽的秋叶,摇曳了秋的妩媚,或许是成熟香甜的秋果,熏染了秋的韵味。就连林间轻飞的莺雀鸣叫,听起来都是那么婉转动听,它们好像是在歌唱着赞美秋天,山径开拓的林荫处,远远地淌出那条涓涓地清流来。

12、九月,秋高气爽的季节,九月,硕果累累的季节。

13、九月的乡村,没有狂风,即偶有风声,穿过已废弃的苞谷林中,碰撞在枯萎的苞谷杆,泛黄的苞谷叶上,便发出轻微的沙沙声,像是有谁家调皮的孩子正躲在那里捉迷藏,蹑手蹑脚的前进着,不小心又碰上了叶子,有些懊恼,有些快乐。

14、一夜入秋。没有一个季节比秋天更容易让人忧伤!当枯叶飘离枝头时,那一抹萧瑟便直抵了心底,凉凉的感伤旋即侵蚀满整个五脏肺腑,一些怀念的泪水,就这么轻易地,涌上了双眸。

15、的确,九月的天空,风是秋后爽,雨是秋后凉,天气凉爽好个秋。大地呈现出一派喜人的丰收景象,让人心旷神怡,让人载歌载舞。但同时又让人怅然若失,让人冷静思索。一年四季,春是希望,夏是耕耘,秋是收获,冬是珍藏。自然如此,人生亦是如此。无论你在春天播种了什么样的希望,放飞了什么样的梦想。也不管你在夏天有没有为之去流血流汗,有没有为之坚强执着地去努力去追求去奋斗。但秋天的脚步依旧是迫切又从容地一步一步向你走来。有的人收获了成功和喜悦,有的人收获了沮丧和泪水。有的人收获了充实和幸福,有的人收获了空虚和麻木。有的人一步一个脚印无怨无悔,有的人虚度华年形尸走肉。

以上就是中国招生考试网http://www.chinazhaokao.com/带给大家的精彩成考报名资源。想要了解更多《寂静的春天争议英语》的朋友可以持续关注中国招生考试网,我们将会为你奉上最全最新鲜的成考报名内容哦! 中国招生考试网,因你而精彩。

相关热词搜索:寂静的春天书评 寂静的春天简介

最新推荐成考报名

更多
1、“寂静的春天争议英语”由中国招生考试网网友提供,版权所有,转载请注明出处。
2、欢迎参与中国招生考试网投稿,获积分奖励,兑换精美礼品。
3、"寂静的春天争议英语" 地址:http://www.chinazhaokao.com/jiaoxuesheji/683607.html,复制分享给你身边的朋友!
4、文章来源互联网,如有侵权,请及时联系我们,我们将在24小时内处理!