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英语三级考试真题

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英语三级考试真题篇一:大学英语三级历年考试真题汇总 真题及答案

大学英语三级历年考试真题汇总2009年12月英语三级考试A级真题及答案

Part II Structure (15 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.

Section A

Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

16. We must find a way to cut prices ________ reducing our profits too much.

A) without

B) despite

C) with

D) for

17. She didn’t know ________ to express her ideas in English clearly in public.

A) which

B) why

C) what

D) how

18. ________ the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.

A) As

B) Since

C) While

D) Unless

19. We are happy at the good news ________ Mr. Black has been awarded the Best Manager.

A) that

B) which

C) what

D) whether

20. It is important that we ________ the task ahead of time.

A) will fish

B) finished

C) finish

D) shall finish

21. Would you please pass me the book ________ cover is black?

A) which

B) whose

C) that

D) its

22. ________ in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in business negotiations.

A) Having worked

B) Have been working

C) Have worked

D) Worked

23. Not until she arrived at the meeting room ________ she had forgotten to bring the document.

A) she realized

B) did she realize

C) she did realize

D) does she realize

24. John had never been abroad before, ________ he found the business trip very exciting.

A) because

B) though

C) so

D) while

25. ________ some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree.

A) Since

B) While

C) Because

D) If

Section B

Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

26. Employees are not allowed (make) ________ personal phone calls in the office.

27. The shop assistant priced the goods before (put) ________ them on the shelf.

28. The purpose of new technology is to make life (easy) ________, not to make it more difficult.

29. The proposal about the annual sales (discuss) ________ at the next board meeting.

30. Since we work in different sections of the company, we see each other only (occasional) ________.

31. Some domestic manufacturers are busy increasing production, losing the chance to develop more (advance) ________ technology.

32. I shall appreciate your effort in (correct) ________ this error in my bank account as soon as possible.

33. If your neighbors are too noisy, then you have a good reason to make your (complain) ________.

34. 30 percent of the students who (interview) ________ yesterday believe they should continue with their education until they have a university degree.

35. Measures should be taken to avoid the negative effect (bring) ________ about by unfair competition.

答案:16-20:ADDAC 21-25:BABCB

26. to make 27. putting 28. easier

29. will be discussed / is to be discussed / should be discussed

30. occasionally 31. advanced 32. correcting

33. complaint 34. were interviewed 35. brought

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.

Task 1

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B),

C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Google, the Internet search-engine company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives. Aleem Walji works for Google.org -- the part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the company’s first project will help identify where

infectious (传染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, Google.org will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats.

Google.org’s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow. Walji says microfinance (小额信贷) is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs. Instead, he says Google.org wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to create jobs and improve economic growth.

Google.org will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable (再生的) energy less costly than coal-based energy. The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars.

The creators of Google have promised to give Google.org about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year. Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future.

36. The purpose of Google’s investments is to ________.

A) help poor people

B) develop new technology

C) expand its own business

D) increase the power of information

37. According to Aleem Walji, the company’s first project is to ________.

A) set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseases

B) find out where infectious diseases develop

C) identify the causes of infectious diseases

D) cure patients of infectious diseases

38. What kind of businesses will benefit from Google.org’s second project?

A) large enterprises

B) cross-national companies

C) foreign-funded corporations

D) small and medium-sized businesses

39. From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google’s money is also invested to help ________.

A) start more research programs

B) make more advanced electric cars

C) develop renewable and coal-based energy

D) conduct studies related to climate changes

40. From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by Google.org come from ________.

A) Google’s profits and stock value

B) some international IT companies

C) the company’s own interests

D) local commercial banks

Task 2

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.

Your boss holds your future prospects in his hands. Some bosses are hard to get along with. Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people. Of course, not all bosses are like that.

The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder. Your boss is not only your leader, he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do. He can inform you of company direction that may affect your professional development.

Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives. He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management. But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your boss?

The key is communication. Learn and understand his goals and priorities (优先的事). Observe and understand your boss’s work style. If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask! Likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully. And if he understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you.

In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style.

41. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________.

A) bosses are hard to deal with

B) bosses have good character

C) bosses determine your career future

D) bosses must have similar personality

42. In the second paragraph, “rise up the career ladder” (Line 2) means ________.

A) going to work abroad

B) changing jobs frequently

C) being promoted in position

D) pursuing an advanced degree

43. In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will ________.

A) do your best in your work

B) show your management skills

C) get along with your colleagues

D) write reports to upper management

44. The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is ________.

A) high expectations

B) quick feedback

C) frequent criticism

D) effective communication

45. The best title for the passage might be ________.

A) How to Take Care Of Your Boss.

B) How to Get Along with Your Boss

C) How to Accept Your Boss’s Criticism

D) How to Accomplish Your Boss’s Objective

答案:36-40:ABDDA 41-45:CCADB

Task 3

Directions: The following is an announcement. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.

We welcome you aboard the Eastern Flight and will do our best to make your trip comfortable and enjoyable.

For your safety and convenience

To begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to some safety-related details. These are also explained on the instruction card in the seat pocket in front of you. Seat belts must remain fastened while the “Fasten seatbelts” sign is on. It is advisable to keep them fastened at all times while seated. All flights are non-smoking. The use of mobile telephones is now allowed when the airplane is on the ground. During the flight the use of CD and DVD players is not allowed. For your entertainment

To help you enjoy your trip, we provide a range of newspapers. On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft, we provide music and video programs. On Airbus A 321/320/319, short videos are shown. Meals and drinks

During most flights we serve you a tasty meal and drinks. Beer, wine and other drinks are served free of charge. Coffee, tea and juice are served free of charge on all domestic (国内的) flights. On domestic flights leaving before nine and on all flights to Northern China, a snack is served.

Eastern Flight Service

Safety and convenience

1) Seat belts: remain -46- while the “Fasten seatbelts” sign is on

2) Smoking: not allowed on board

3) Mobile phones: used only when the airplane is -47-

4) CD and DVD: not allowed to play -48-

Entertainment provided

1) newspapers

2) music and -49- on MD-11 and Boeing aircraft

Meals and drinks on board

1) meals served on most flights

英语三级考试真题篇二:英语三级历年考试真题汇总

英语三级历年考试真题汇总

语法:感叹句结构

感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。

what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种: 掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。

How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序

How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序

What +名词+ 陈述语序

What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序

What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序

What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序

How clever a boy he is!

How lovely the baby is!

What noise they are making!

What a clever boy he is!

What wonderful ideas (we have)!

What cold weather it is!

感叹句的省略形式为:

What a clever boy (he is)!

典型例题

1)___ food you've cooked!

A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice

答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词,副词;what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词,因此A,B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)

2)___terrible weather we've been having these days!

A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

答案A. weather为不可数名词,B,D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。

3) --- _____ I had!

--- You really suffered a lot.

A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time

答案A. 感叹句分两类:

1:What + n.+主谓部分

2:How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种,但省略了bad,相对于 What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。

语法:祈使句结构

祈使句用以表达命令,要求,请求,劝告等。

1) 祈使句有两种类型,一种是以动词原形开头,在动词原形之前加do (但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子)。

Take this seat.

Do be careful.

否定结构:

Don't move.

Don't be late.

2) 第二种祈使句以let开头。

Let 的反意疑问句

a. Let's 包括说话者

Let's have another try,shall we / shan't we?

= Shall we have another try?

b. Let us 不包括说话者

Let us have another try,will you / won't you?

= Will you please let us have another try?

否定结构:

Let's not talk of that matter.

Let us not talk of that matter.

英语三级语法:分词

分词作定语

分词前置

We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日

He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人

分词后置 (i分词词组;ii 个别分词如given, left; iii 修饰不定代词 something等) There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里

This is the question given. 这是所给的问题

There is nothing interesting. 没有有趣的东西

过去分词作定语

与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。

Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.

Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.

典型例题

1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written

答案D. 书与写作是被动关系,应用过去分词做定语表被动,相当于定语从句 which is written

2)What's the language ____ in Germany?

A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak

答案B. 主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。

spoken是动词speak的过去分词形式,在句中作定语,修饰主语language, spoken 与 language有被动关系。该句可以理解为:

What's the language (which is) spoken in German?

英语三级语法:动名词

动名词作主语、宾语和表语

1)作主语

Fighting broke out between the South and the North.

南方与北方开战了。

2)作宾语

a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth

admit 承认 appreciate 感激,赞赏 avoid 避免

complete 完成 consider 认为 delay 耽误

deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受

enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 prevent阻止

fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象

mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone 推迟

practise 训练 recall 回忆 resent 讨厌

resist 抵抗 resume 继续 risk 冒险

suggest 建议 face 面对 include 包括

stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续

举例:

(1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?

(2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.

b. 词组后接doing

admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to busy look forward to(to为介词)

no good, no use, It's worth…, as well as,

can't help, It's no use /good be tired of

be fond of be capable of be afraid of

be proud of think of / about hold off

put off keep on insist on count on / upon

set about be successful in good at take up

give up burst out prevent … from…

3)作表语

Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.

英语三级语法:动词

1) 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。

2) 根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(Modal Verb)。

说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如:

We are having a meeting. 我们正在开会。 (having是实义动词。)

He has gone to New York. 他已去纽约。

(has是助动词。)

3) 动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。

说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。例如:

She can dance and sing.

她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词。)

She can sing many English songs.

她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词。)

4) 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词(Finite Verb)、非限定动词(Non-finite Verb)例如:

She sings very well.

她唱得很好。(sing受主语she的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings。)

She wants to learn English well.

她想学好英语。(to learn不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。

说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)、分词(Participle)。

5) 根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类,分别是:单字词(One-Word Verb)、短语动词(Phrasal Verb)、动词短语(Verbal Phrase)例如:

The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.

英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。(contains是单字动词。)

Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.

学生们学会查字典。(look up是短语动词。)

The young ought to take care of the old.

年轻人应照料老人。(take care of是动词短语。)

6)动词有五种形态,分别是:原形(Original Form)、第三人称单数形式(Singular From in Third Personal)、过去式(Past Form)、过去分词(Past Participle)、现在分词(Present Participle)。

语法:形容词和副词

形容词及其用法

形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常, 可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。

2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。 (错) He is an ill man.

(对) The man is ill.

(错) She is an afraid girl.

(对) The girl is afraid.

这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。

3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:

something nice

语法:冠词和数词

不定冠词的用法

冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article),另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article),还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article)。

不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e],而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en]。

1) 表示"一个",意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain。

A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.

2) 代表一类人或物。

A knife is a tool for cutting with.

Mr. Smith is an engineer.

3) 词组或成语。

a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden

语法:句子的种类

(一)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

1) 陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。

Light travels faster than sound. 光比声速度快。 (说明事实)

The film is rather boring. 这部电影很乏味。

(说明看法)

2) 疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。有以下四种:

a. 一般疑问句(General Questions):

Can you finish the work in time?

你能按时完成工作吗?

b. 特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions):

Where do you live? 你住那儿?

How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事?

c. 选择疑问句(Alternative Questions):

Do you want tea or coffee?

你是要茶还是要咖啡?

d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions):

He doesn't know her, does he?

他不认识她,对不对?

3) 祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如:

Sit down, please. 请坐。

Don't be nervous! 别紧张!

4) 感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪,例如: What good news it is! 多好的消息啊!

(二)句子按其结构可以分为以下三类:

1) 简单句(Simple Sentences):只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句,例如:

She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜欢集邮。

(主) (谓)

2) 并列句(Compound Sentences):包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句,句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接,例如:

The food was good, but he had little appetite.

(主) (谓) (主)(谓)

食物很精美,但他却没什么胃口。

3) 复合句(Complex Sentences):包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句,从句由从属连词引导,例如:

英语三级考试真题篇三:大学英语三级历年真题.doc

第一部分 浙江省大学英语三级考试概述

英语三级考试是标准化水平考试,考试标准相当于全日制大学英语教学大纲的三级要求。试卷成绩采用百分制,60分为及格标准,85分为优秀标准,由浙江省教育厅发给英语三级考试合格证书或优秀证书。

考试由六个部分组成,考试总时间为120分钟。

1听力理解 ( Listening Comprehension)

听力理解主要测试学生取口头信息和理解信息的能力,共20个小题,由Section A 和

Section B 组成。听力部分每个问题后都有约15秒的间隙,要求考生从四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。

Section A: 有10道题,每组是两句对话,对话后有一问题,听一遍。

Section B: 有3篇听力材料,每篇材料后有3-4个问题,听两遍。

Section A的选材来自日常生活对话,句子结构和内容不复杂。Section B 的材料来自对话、

新闻以及情节不复杂的故事。

听力理解占试卷总分的20%,题号为1-20,测试时间为20分钟。

2 词汇 (Vocabulary)

词汇部分主要测试学生掌握词汇及常用词组的能力,共20个选择题,要求考生从四个

选择项中选出一个最佳答案。词汇要求参照三级考试大纲提出的掌握3500个单词以及由这些单词构成的常用词组。词汇部分占试卷总分的10%,题号为21-40,测试时间为10分钟。

3 语法结构 (Structure)

语法部分主要测试学生理解和运用语法结构的能力,共20个选择题,要求考生从四个

选择项中选出一个最佳答案。考试范围参照三级考试大纲规定,要求考生掌握基本语法规则、结构和句型。语法部分占试卷总分的10%,题号为41-60,测试时间为10分钟。

4 阅读理解 ( Reading Comprehension)

阅读理解主要测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力。参照三级考试大纲,要求考生掌握阅

读的基本技能,如了解语篇的主旨大意能力、掌握事实和细节能力、进行推理和判断的能力、理解上下文逻辑关系的能力等,能看懂语言难度中等的阅读材料。阅读材料体裁多样,包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等,题材包括社会文化知识、科普知识等。

阅读理解部分由3篇短文组成,每篇短文约有300个单词,每篇短文后有5个选择问题,

要求考生从四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,共15小题。阅读理解占试卷总分的30%,题号为61-75,测试时间为30分钟。

5 英译汉 (Translation from English into Chinese)

英译汉部分主要测试学生理解、表达和实际运用能力。参照三级考试大纲,要求考生能

将语言难度为中等的文章译成汉语,理解基本正确,译文达意。英译汉部分要求考生将一篇

实用性短文中划线的5个英语句子译成汉语,占试卷总分的15%,题号为76-80,测试时间

为20分钟。

6 汉译英 (Translation from Chinese into English)

汉译英部分主要测试学生英语理解能力和综合应用能力,要求考生将5个汉语句子译成

英语,占试卷总分的15%,题号为81-85,测试时间为20分钟。

第二部分 题型解析与解题策略

听力理解部分

一 题型分析

三级的听力理解第一部分Section A(short dialogues)共10题,对话只读一遍,考生将有15秒钟的时

间答题。短对话部分是日常生活中的一般对话,即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习等话题,可分为校园、公共场

所、家庭等方面。该部分主要考查考生理解事实性信息的能力。要系统复习该部分首先要从功能意念开始,包

括友好往来、交流补救、态度、情感、影响生活话语、时间表达、空间意念和比较关系等。

短对话部分常见的及应注意的题型有以下几种:

(一)地点类。例如:

1.(2005年12月考试真题)

W:Tom‘s mother told me that he was in hospital.

M: He left hospital yesterday and will go to class tomorrow.

Q: Where is Tom now?

A. At school. B. On the way to school.

C. At home. D. In the hospital.

女士问:“Tom 还在医院吗?”男士回答说:“Tom 已经出院了,明天他就要去上课了。”说明Tom 已经在家

了。答案选C。

2.(2006年6月考试真题)

M:Miss,could you bring me some cake and a cup of coffee?

W: Certainly, but we have to wait until the captain has turned off the fasten-seatbelt sign.

Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. On the plane. B. On the ship.

C. In a restaurant. D. In a coffee bar.

男士说让女士帮他那些面包和一杯咖啡。女士回答说可以,但是要等机长关掉安全带指示灯。因此对话很可能

发生在飞机上。答案选A。

(二)人物关系类 例如:

1. (2005年6月考试真题)

W: I certainly enjoyed meeting your parents. I hope they liked me.

M: Don‘t worry. My parents would approve of any girl I liked.

Q: What‘s the probably relationship between the two speakers?

A. Lovers. B. Friends. C. Classmates. D. Colleagues.

女士说:“和你父母见面我当然开心。希望他们喜欢我。”男士说:“别担心,只要我喜欢的女孩父母都会赞

成的。”说话人可能是情侣关系。答案选A。

2. (2007年6月考试真题)

W: I heard you got a full mark in your math exam. Congratulations!

M: Thanks! I‘m sure you also did a good job.

Q: What‘s the probably relationship between the speakers?

A. A math teacher and his colleague.

B. A teacher and his student.

C. A student and his classmate.

D. A librarian and a student.

对话中两人讨论的是他们各自的考试成绩,因此两人应该是同学。答案选C。

(三)时间及数字计算类 例如:

1. (2007年12月考试真题)

W: Why do you get up so early?

M: Well, I have to leave home at twenty to seven so I can catch a bus at seven o‘clock.

Q: When does the man leave home?

A. At 6:40 B. At 6:48 C. At 7:00 D. At 7:20

对话中男士说他必须6:40离开,才能赶上7:00的车。答案选A。

2. (2005年12月考试真题)

W: How many people showed up for the meeting yesterday? Twenty-five?

M: Twenty were expected to come, but the number was double that.

Q: What is the actual number of people who attend the meeting?

A. 20 B. 25 C. 35 D. 40

男士说:“我们预期二十人回来,但是结果翻了番。”答案选D。

(四)言外之意类 例如:

(2007年12月考试真题)

M: You can‘t drive long distances at night because you might get sleepy and drive off the road. But driving to the movie

theater is fine.

W: But the theater is right across the street from our house.

Q: What does the woman mean?

A. She is not going to the theater.

B. She won‘t get sleepy when driving.

C. The theater is right off the road.

D. They don‘t have to drive there.

女士说剧院就在他们家对面,言下之意是不需要开车去。答案选D。

第二部分Section B(Short Conversations or Passages)有3段对话或短文,每篇听力材料后有3-4个

问题,共10题。对话或短文读两遍。同样,每道题有15秒的答题时间。内容为题材熟悉、情节不复杂的故事、对话、新闻报道等。该部分主要考查考生理解总体和特定信息的能力。按照大纲对三级听力的 “能够听懂英语

的一般性谈话或讨论”的要求,这部分的篇幅比较长(每段对话或独白大约200词左右),包含的信息量大,

比起短对话部分要难一些。要在这部分得高分应当学会理解主旨要义、获取事实性具体信息、理解明确表达的

概念性含义、进行有关的判断、推理和引申、理解说话者的意图、观点或态度等。这部分的基本题型可以归结

为以下几类:

(一)对话

B节的长对话是A节的短对话的延伸,它与A节的短对话有共同之处。与短对话一样,在听B节的长对话

时,应注意说话的一切语域因素,包括说话双方的身份、相互关系、场合等,虽然这些并不一定被考到,但是

他们有助于对谈话内容的理解。但是A节的短对话中的细节题比较多,而B节的长对话中的综合性问题比较多。

英语三级考试真题篇四:英语三级考试真题及答案

2006年4月英语三级考试真题及答案

Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)

Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly ail the teachers are women, mostly married. (76) The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago - so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.

The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.

1. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children__________.

A. sensible and sensitive B. competitive and interested

C. curious and friendly D. happy and co-operative

2. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think__________.

A. children are reluctant to help each other

B. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operation

C. children should grow up with competitive ideas

D. schools give little actual instruction to children

3. The author's attitude towards American education can be best described as__________.

A. favorable B. negative

C. tolerant D. unfriendly

4. The American educational system emphasizes__________.

A. material wealth B. competition

C. co-operation D. personal benefit

5. The word "sociable" (Line 8, Paragraph 2) most probably means__________.

A. fond of talking freely

B. friendly with other people

C. concerned about social welfare

D. happy at school

Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

Nonverbal (非语言的) communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking. (77) The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.

For example, the body distance between two speakers can be important. North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, while the South American often considers the NorthAmerican to be "cold" or "distant" because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he is speaking to. The "eye contact" provides another example of what we are calling nonverbal communication. Scientists have observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is between people who don't like each other. (78) The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.

On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable. The eyes apparently play a great part in nonverbal communication. Genuine warmth or interest, shyness or confidence can often be seen in the eyes. We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness. Someone who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.

6. According to the passage, nonverbal communication__________.

A. is a method often used by people who cannot speak

B. can tell something that words cannot

C. can be used to talk with people who cannot bear

D. is less used than words

7. The South American__________.

A. tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking to

B. usually stands close to the person he is talking to

C. is often unfriendly when spoken to

D. is often cold and distant when speaking

8. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.

B. The longer one looks at you, the more interest he has in you.

C. There is more eye contact between people who like each other.

D. Shorter eye contact shows more interest in what one is talking about

9. Too long a gaze__________.

A. may upset people being looked at

B. shows one's great confidence

C. indicates one's interest in the talk

D. tells you how friendly one is

10. Constant smiling without apparent reason__________.

A. is a sign of one's friendliness

B. is a sign of one's unfriendliness

C. makes people feel happy

D. makes people feel uncomfortable

Passage 3

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

Television has opened windows in everybody's life. Young men will never again go t

o war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the sc-Teen.

Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.

Unfortunately, television's influence has been extremely harnfful to the young. (79) Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the "television generations" are more violent than their parents and grandparents.

Also, the young are less patient. (80) Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That's the time it takes on the screen.

11. In the past, many young people__________.

A. knew the effects of war

B. went in for politics

C. liked to save the wounded in wars

D. were willing to be soldiers

12. Now with TV people can__________.

A. discus politics at an information center

B. show more interest in politics

C. make theft own decisions on political affairs

D. express their opinions freely

13. The author thinks that TV advertisements__________.

A. are not reliable on the whole

B. are useless to people

C. are a good guide to adults

D. are very harmful to the young

14. Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. People have become used to crimes now.

B. With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.

C. People now like to read books with pictures.

D. The adults are less violent than the young.

15. From the passage, we can conclude that__________.

A. children should keep away from TV

B. TV programs should be improved

C. children's books should have pictures

D. TV has a deep influence on the young

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)

Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

16. It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom __________ a thief broke into the house.

A. which B. that

C. where D. than

17. In learning English we should not ____our students of their mistakes all the time.

A. remind B. remember

C. remain D. remark

18. These three teachers vary __________ their manner of teaching.

A. between B. from

C. with D. in

19. Who can it be? I'm quite __________ a loss to guess.

A. of B. on

C. in D. at

20. The monitor __________ the examination papers to the class for his teacher.

A. delivered B. distributed

C. reported D. presented

21. Have you any __________ that you were not there at 9 o'clock last night?

A. statement B. cause

C. words D. proof

22. The children looked up as the planes passed __________.

A. overall B. overhead

C. outward D. forward

23. Charles Dickens __________ many wonderful characters in his novels.

A. invented B. discovered

C. uncovered D. created

24.Many young people find it harder to appreciate __________ music than pop music.

A. simple B. light

C. ancient D. classical

25. If the wounded soldier had been given first __________, he would not have died.

A. help B. aid

C. care D. attention

26. Since he left the university, he __________ in an accounting company.

A. has been working B. had worked

C. had been working D. was working

27. The weather in China is different from__________.

A. America B. in America

C. that in America D. one in America

28. It was not until dawn __________ their way out of the forest.

A. when they found B. that they found

C. did they find D. that they didn't lind

29. __________ he says or does won't make me change my mind at all.

A. Whatever B. However

C. Which D. How

30. We all believe that it'd be hard for him to __________ extra responsibilities now.

A. take apart B. take up

C. take on D. take back

31. He was very rude to the customs officer, ____ of course made things even worse.

A. who B. whom

C. what D. which

32. The goods __________ when we arrived at the airport.

A. were just unloading B. were just been unloading

C. had just unloaded D. were just being unloaded

33. All things__________, the planned trip had to be called off.

A. considered B. be considered

C. considering D. having considered

34. __________ purpose did you say their team would beat ours?

A. For which B. What

C. For what D. Which

35. Since there isn't much time left, you can just tell us about it__________.

A. in detail B. in short

C. in all D. in brief

36. People appreciate __________ with him because he has a good sense of humor.

A. to work B. working

C. to have worked D. have working

37. The little village hasn't changed much _______ a new road and two more stores.

A. except B. besides

英语三级考试真题篇五:2009年英语三级考试真题及答案

2009年6月英语三级考试A级真题及答案

Part I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.

Section A

Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear:

You will read: A) New York City.

B) An evening party.

C) An air trip.

D) The man’s job.

From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C) An air trip is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

[A] [B] [C] [D]

Now the test will begin.

1. A) In a restaurant.

B) In a hospital.

C) At a post once.

D) At a railway station.

2. A) He will go to the concert.

B) He has been to the concert.

C) He is not interested in the concert.

D) He can’t go to the concert.

3. A) $2.

B) $12.

C) $7.

D) $14.

4. A) He’s going to find a job.

B) He’s going to go abroad.

C) He’s going to study for a degree.

D) He’s going to do a part-time job.

5. A) Husband and wife.

B) Nurse and patient.

C) Teacher and student.

D) Boss and employee.

Section B

Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded

conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices

marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Conversation 1

6. A) To be a teacher.

B) To take care of animals.

C) To work as a secretary.

D) To further her study.

7. A) To work in an office.

B) To be an animal doctor.

C) To go abroad.

D) To be a salesman.

Conversation 2

8. A) She lost her data.

B) She broke the disc.

C) She bought a computer of a wrong model.

D) She couldn’t get her computer working.

9. A) Buy a computer for her.

B) Go to the store with her.

C) Lend her some money.

D) Replace the disc for her.

10. A) To show the receipt.

B) To call the store first.

C) To pay some more money.

D) To bring the instruction manual.

Section C

Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet

correspondingly. Now listen to the passage.

11. When was the customer survey conducted?

It was conducted___________________ .

12. How did customers feel the company?

The products were quite______________________.

13. What did customers complain in the survey?

It took_________________ to settle their complaints.

14. How did customers feel about the service staff?

The service staff were not always______________________.

15. When should the Customer Service with a plan to improve their service?

____________________________________.

答案:1-5:CDAAB 6-10: CBDBA

11.last month 12.were quite reliable 13.it took too long to settle their complaints. 14.were not always friendly

15.come up with a plan within one week.

Part II Structure (15 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2

sections.

Section A

Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by

deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

16. By the end of this year Mr. Smith ________in our company for exactly three years.

A) is working

B) has worked

C) will work

D) will have worked

17. I think that the Great Wall is worth ____________hundreds of miles to visit.

A) to travel

B) traveling

C) traveled

D) travel

18. The new staff didn’t know how to use the system _________ I explained it to him yesterday.

A) until

B) because

C) if

D) since

19. _____________is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the two companies have not made any progress.

A) That

B) What

C) It

D) As

20. __________by the failure of the project,the manager could hardly say a word.

A) To be shocked

B) Shocked

C) Be shocked

D) Shocking

21. The first question we now discuss is _______ early tomorrow.

A) whether

B) where

C) what

D) whom

22. He was attending a meeting, ________he would have come to your party yesterday.

A) unless

B) when

C) but

D) or

23. Enclosed you ________an application form that you are asked to fill out.

A) will find

B) find

C) found

D) are finding

24. The auto industry spends large amounts of money on marketing campaigns _________young adult

customers.

A) attract

B) attracted

C) to attract

D) attracts

25. The advertising company recently hired a designer ____________had once won a prize in a national

contest.

A) whose

B) which

C) whom

D) who

Section B

Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

26. Your daughter is(luck)______enough to have large company.

27. After an(introduce)______by the chairperson,we’11 go on with the day’s discussion.

28. We must keep the manager(inform)___________of the advertising campaign.

29. It is suggested that the president of the Union(make)_______a speech on behalf of all the workers.

30. Having been badly damaged by the earthquake,the city has to be(rebuild) _______.

31. She described the ancient city in detail because she(live)_________there for years.

32. The new university graduate is confident of(win)________the post as the assistant to the managing

director.

33. Successful companies concentrate(much)_______on selling their products to their existing customers than to their new ones.

34. The local economy depends(heavy)________on the goods.

35. With such a short time(leave)______,it’s impossible for US to finish this complicated experiment.

答案:16-20:DBACB 21-25:ADACD

26.lucky 27.introduction 28.informed 29.make 30.rebuilt 31.had lived

32.winning 33.more 34.heavily 35.left

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.

Task 1

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

An ebook(also referred to as an electronic book,eBook,or e-book)is a digital version(版本)of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your

ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择). Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer,you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all,when you order an ebook,there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.

36. From this passage,we learn that an ebook___________.

A) can be found in any library

B) can be read directly from the Internet

C) can be read by any one who has a computer

D) can be read when special software is installed

37. The Ebook Reader is used for___________.

A) reading an ebook you’ve downloaded

B) turning a print book into a digital version

C) downloading an ebook from the Internet

D) copying an ebook onto a portable computer

38. From this passage,we can learn that______________.

A) you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travel

B) you Can order an ebook using the Ebook Reader

C) the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to you

D) it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook

39. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A) An ebook is ordered in print book is.

B) The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.

C) The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size.

D) There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book.

40. The passage is mainly about_______________.

A) a better way to download an Ebook

B) a new kind of book—the Ebooks

C) the new version of Ebooks

D) the fun of reading Ebooks

Task 2

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. Check-in Requirements

Passengers and their baggage must be checked in at least 45 minutes before departure for domestic flights and 60 minutes for international flights. Government-issued photo identification is required for all passengers. Passengers traveling across any international boundary(边界)are responsible for obtaining all necessary travel documents.

Passengers may be denied boarding if travel documents are not in order. When check-in requirements are not met,a passenger may be separated from his/her bag. Frontier Airlines will gladly hold the bag in the destination baggage service office for pick-up at the passenger’s convenience. Passengers must be at the gate 20 minutes before departure for boarding.

Free Baggage Allowance for Each Ticketed Passenger

Frontier Airlines,Inc. will accept,per ticketed passenger,two free checked bags not to exceed 62 inches and 50 pounds per piece—one carry—on bag and one personal item(purse,laptop,etc.).

NOTE:A ticketed passenger may check one carry-on bag if it is within established limitations. All carry-on items must be put under a a shared overhead compartment(行李舱).

Excessive(超重)Baggage Charges

An excess charge will be made for each piece of baggage over the free allowance and for each piece of

oversized or over-weight baggage.

41. An international flight passenger should check in at least____________.

A) 20 minutes before departure

B) 30 minutes before departure

C) 45 minutes before departure

D) 60 minutes before departure

42. What is required of all domestic and international passengers for check-in?

A) An invitation letter.

B) A company’s job offer。

英语三级考试真题篇六:英语三级试题及答案(1)

高等学校英语应用能力考试A级(大学英语三级)

Part I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your listening ability.It consists of 3 sections.

Section A

Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues.There are 5 recorded dialogues in it.After each dialogue, there is a recorded question.Both the

dialogues and questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Example: You will hear:

You will read: A) New York City.

B) An evening party.

C) An air trip.

D) The man’s joB)

From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York.Therefore, C) An air trip is the correct answer.You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

[A] [B] [C] [D]

Now the test will begin.

1. A) The man can have a room with a shower.

B) The man can’t have a room at present.

C) The man should come tomorrow.

D) The man booked a double room.

2. A) At the post office.

B)At the bank

C) In the street.

D)In the office

3. A) Go camping.

B)Go sightseeing.

C)Go shopping.

D)Go skating.

4. A) Frozen foods.

B)Sports goods.

C) Office equipment.

D)Household appliances.

5. A) Complaining about the mobile phone.

B) Asking about the price of the mobile phone.

C) Comparing the models of the mobile phone.

D) Inquiring about the functions of the mobile phone.

Section B

Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations.There are 2 recorded conversations in it.After each conversation,there are some recorded

questions.Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Conversation 1

6. A) A job related to computers.

B)A job related to designin9.

C) A job related to marketing.

D)A job related to advertising.

7. A) Ask for an interview.

B)Look for a well-paid joB)

C) Write an application letter.

D)Try some advertising companies.

Conversation 2

8. A) She has forgotten the man’s address.

B) She cannot meet the man this afternoon.

C) She has suddenly fallen ill with a bad colD)

D) She cannot attend the training course this week.

9. A)Visit an important client.

B)Go to a department store.

C)Attend a sales meeting.

D)Move to a new office.

10.A) At 1 p.m.tomorrow.

B)At 2 p.m.today.

C)At 3 p.m.tomorrow.

D)At 4 p.m.today.

Section C

Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages.You will hear a recorded passage.After that you will hear five questions.Both the passage and the questions will be read two times.When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words).The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper.You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Now listen to the passage.

11.What does the speaker think of his working conditions?

He thinks that the working conditions are ________________ .

12.How many hours does the speaker work every week?

________________ .

13.How does the speaker spend his holiday in winter?

He usually takes one week to ________________ .

14.What system did the company introduce last year?

It introduced a flexible ________________ system.

15.When can the speaker start his work in the morning?

Any time between ________________ .

Part Ⅱ Structure (15 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.

Section A

Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the

corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

16. If you do it _________, do it well.

A) above all B) in all C) at all D) after all

17. Time is limited and I can __________ finish my work in time.

A) almost B) even C) nearly D) hardly

18. __________, I will stick to my dream.

A) Somehow B) Anyhow C) Somewhat D) Anywhere

19. You can’t __________ him in his knowledge of physics.

A) equal B) agree C) help D) match

20. Tom thought that the summer holiday ends _________ too soon.

A) all B) only C) very D) so

21. Scott _________ the first prize in his class.

A) hit B) bitten C) beaten D) won

22. I have promised Linda not to give __________ the secret.

A) away B) in C) out D) up

23. Tomas is kind, humorous, clever and __________ he is diligent.

A) in general B) above all C) after all D)in all

24. I can speak French, but only _________.

A) little B) few C) a little D)a few

25. Children have a variety of interests. Some like sports; some like music; _________ like literature.

A)the others B) others C) the other D)other

Section B

Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

26. Hurry up, or you (be)_________ late.

27. Many (store) _________ in China sell mooncakes that day.

28. I think this one is bigger and (cheap) __________ than that one.

29. Today I have to (walk) _________home.

30. The farmers in China don’t use animals (do) __________ farm work any more.

31. My hair is too long. I want to have it (cut) __________.

32. All the trees (plant) __________ last summer.

33. Different (country) __________ have different weather.

34. I am afraid I can’t go. I have to do some (clean) __________ at home.

35. He (read) __________ a book when the telephone rang.

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.

Task 1

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Isn’t it surprising that scientists have a better understanding of how many stars

英语三级考试真题篇七:大学英语三级考试真题

大学英语三级历年考试真题汇总2009年12月英语三级考试A级真题及答案Part II Structure (15 minutes)   Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.   Section A   Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.   16. We must find a way to cut prices ________ reducing our profits too much.   A) without   B) despite   C) with   D) for   17. She didn’t know ________ to express her ideas in English clearly in public.   A) which   B) why   C) what   D) how   18. ________ the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.   A) As   B) Since   C) While   D) Unless   19. We are happy at the good news ________ Mr. Black has been awarded the Best Manager.   A) that   B) which   C) what   D) whether   20. It is important that we ________ the task ahead of time.   A) will fish   B) finished   C) finish   D) shall finish   21. Would you please pass me the book ________ cover is black?   A) which   B) whose   C) that   D) its   22. ________ in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in business negotiations.   A) Having worked   B) Have been working   C) Have worked  D) Worked   23. Not until she arrived at the meeting room ________ she had forgotten to bring the document.   A) she realized   B) did she realize   C) she did realize   D) does she realize   24. John had never been abroad before, ________ he found the business trip very exciting.   A) because   B) though   C) so   D) while   25. ________ some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree.   A) Since   B) While   C) Because   D) If   Section B   Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.   26. Employees are not allowed (make) ________ personal phone calls in the office.   27. The shop assistant priced the goods before (put) ________ them on the shelf.   28. The purpose of new technology is to make life (easy) ________, not to make it more difficult.   29. The proposal about the annual sales (discuss) ________ at the next board meeting.   30. Since we work in different sections of the company, we see each other only (occasional)

________.   31. Some domestic manufacturers are busy increasing production, losing the chance to develop more (advance) ________ technology.   32. I shall appreciate your effort in (correct) ________ this error in my bank account as soon as possible.   33. If your neighbors are too noisy, then you have a good reason to make your (complain) ________.   34. 30 percent of the students who (interview) ________ yesterday believe they should continue with their education until they have a university degree.   35. Measures should be taken to avoid the negative effect (bring) ________ about by unfair competition.   答案:16-20:ADDAC 21-25:BABCB  26. to make 27. putting 28. easier   29. will be discussed / is to be discussed / should be discussed   30. occasionally 31. advanced 32. correcting   33. complaint 34. were interviewed 35. broughtPart III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)   Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.   Task 1   Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.   Google, the Internet search-engine company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives.   Aleem Walji works for Google.org -- the part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the company’s first project will help identify where   infectious (传染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, Google.org will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats.   Google.org’s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow. Walji says microfinance (小额信贷) is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs. Instead, he says Google.org wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to create jobs and improve economic growth.   Google.org will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable (再生的) energy less costly than coal-based energy. The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars.   The creators of Google have promised to give Google.org about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year. Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in t

he future.   36. The purpose of Google’s investments is to ________.   A) help poor people   B) develop new technology   C) expand its own business   D) increase the power of information   37. According to Aleem Walji, the company’s first project is to ________.   A) set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseases   B) find out where infectious diseases develop   C) identify the causes of infectious diseases   D) cure patients of infectious diseases   38. What kind of businesses will benefit from Google.org’s second project?   A) large enterprises   B) cross-national companies   C) foreign-funded corporations   D) small and medium-sized businesses   39. From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google’s money is also invested to help ________. agues A) start more research programs   B) make more advanced electric cars   C) develop renewable and coal-based energy   D) conduct studies related to climate changes   40. From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by Google.org come from ________.   A) Google’s profits and stock value   B) some international IT companies   C) the company’s own interests   D) local commercial banks   Task 2   Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.   Your boss holds your future prospects in his hands. Some bosses are hard to get along with. Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people. Of course, not all bosses are like that.   The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder. Your boss is not only your leader, he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do. He can inform you of company direction that may affect your professional development.   Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives. He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management. But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your boss?   The key is communication. Learn and understand his goals and priorities (优先的事). Observe and understand your boss’s work style. If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask! Likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully. And if he understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you.   In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style.   41. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________.   A) bosses are hard to deal with   B) bosses have good character   C) bosses determin

e your career future   D) bosses must have similar personality   42. In the second paragraph, “rise up the career ladder” (Line 2) means ________.   A) going to work abroad   B) changing jobs frequently   C) being promoted in position   D) pursuing an advanced degree   43. In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will ________.   A) do your best in your work   B) show your management skills   C) get along with your colleD) write reports to upper management   44. The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is ________.   A) high expectations   B) quick feedback   C) frequent criticism   D) effective communication   45. The best title for the passage might be ________.   A) How to Take Care Of Your Boss.   B) How to Get Along with Your Boss   C) How to Accept Your Boss’s Criticism   D) How to Accomplish Your Boss’s Objective  答案:36-40:ABDDA 41-45:CCADBTask 3   Directions: The following is an announcement. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.   We welcome you aboard the Eastern Flight and will do our best to make your trip comfortable and enjoyable.   For your safety and convenience   To begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to some safety-related details. These are also explained on the instruction card in the seat pocket in front of you. Seat belts must remain fastened while the “Fasten seatbelts” sign is on. It is advisable to keep them fastened at all times while seated. All flights are non-smoking. The use of mobile telephones is now allowed when the airplane is on the ground. During the flight the use of CD and DVD players is not allowed.   For your entertainment   To help you enjoy your trip, we provide a range of newspapers. On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft, we provide music and video programs. On Airbus A 321/320/319, short videos are shown.   Meals and drinks   During most flights we serve you a tasty meal and drinks. Beer, wine and other drinks are served free of charge. Coffee, tea and juice are served free of charge on all domestic (国内的) flights. On domestic flights leaving before nine and on all flights to Northern China, a snack is served.   Eastern Flight Service   Safety and convenience   1) Seat belts: remain -46- while the “Fasten seatbelts” sign is on   2) Smoking: not allowed on board   3) Mobile phones: used only when the airplane is -47-   4) CD and DVD: not allowed to play -48-   Entertainment provided   1) newspapers   2) music and -49- on MD-11 and Boeing aircraft   Meals and drinks on board   1) meals served on most flights

 2) coffee, tea and juice served free of charge   3) a snack served on all flights to -50-   答案:46. fastened 47. on the ground 48. during the flight   49. video programs 50. Northern China   Task 4   Directions: The following is a list of terms related to Security. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.   A ----------------- air traffic control system   B ----------------- armed police   C ----------------- crime prevention   D ----------------- entry requirement   E ----------------- international criminal police organization   F ----------------- level of security   G ----------------- picket line   H ----------------- police station   I ----------------- patrolling vehicle   J ----------------- safety precaution measure   K ----------------- safety control device   L ----------------- security command center   M ----------------- security service   N ----------------- security control center   O ----------------- security personnel   P ----------------- valid documents   Q ----------------- security monitoring and control   Examples: ( M ) 保安服务 ( G ) 警戒线   51. ( ) 空中交通管制系统 ( ) 安全预防措施   52. ( ) 巡逻车 ( ) 武装警察   53. ( ) 国际刑警组织 ( ) 有效证件   54. ( ) 入境要求 ( ) 安保人员   55. ( ) 安全保障级别 ( ) 安全监控   答案:51. A, J 52. I, B 53. E, P 54. D, O 55. F, Q   Task 5   Directions: The following is a business letter. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.   Dear Mr. Smith,   I am pleased to offer you the position of after-sales manager at our company starting on 16 June, 2009. I propose that the terms of employment will be those in the attached draft individual employment agreement.   Please note that you are entitled to discuss this offer and to seek advice on the attached proposed agreement with your family, a union, a lawyer, or someone else you trust. If you want some information on your employment rights, you can also contact the Employment Service a few of secondary importance remain to be discussed.   A) 多数有关人员管理的问题顺利地解决了, 仅剩下几个问题还需要进行第二次讨论。   B) 大多数有关人事管理问题已经得到圆满解决,只剩下几个次要的问题还有待于讨论。   C) 很多有关人员配备问题基本上都得到了答复,只有第二个重要问题还未经过讨论。   D) 第二个重要问题

英语三级考试真题篇八:大学英语三级B级考试真题+答案

2010年6月英语三级考试B级真题

Part I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your listening ability .It consists of 3 sections.

Section A

Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A),B),C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Example: You will hear:

You will read:

A) I’m not sure.

B) You’re right.

C) Yes, certainly.

D) That’s interesting.

From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message. Therefore, C) Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet.

[A] [B] [C] [D]

Now the test will begin.

1.

A)Just a moment,please.

B)Fine,thank you.

C)See you.

D)Well done.

2.

A)Glad to meet you.

B)Yes,please.

C)It may not last long.

D)In twenty minutes.

3.

A)Yes,please.

B)On Monday.

C) I see.

D)Good-bye.

4.

A)No problem.

B)Many times.

C)I don’t know.

D)My pleasure.

5.

A)You are welcome.

B)He’s nice.

C)It’s perfect.

D)It’s two o’clock.

Section B

Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A),

B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

6. A)He’s got a headache.

B)He can’t sleep at night.

C)He coughs a lot.

D)He doesn’t feel like eating.

7. A)Have some food.

B)Clean the table.

C)Make a phone call.

D)Buy a dictionary.

8. A)The sales manager.

B)The information officer.

C)The office secretary.

D)The chief engineer.

9. A)Teacher and student.

B)Manager and secretary.

C)Police officer and driver.

D)Husband and wife.

10.A)Asking the way.

B)Buying a ticket.

C)Checking in at the airport.

D)Booking a room.

Section C

Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.

Ladies and gentlemen,

It’s a great pleasure to have you visit us today.I’m very happy to have the opportunity to 11 our company to you.

The company was established in l950.We mainly manufacture electronic goods and 12 them all over the over the worlD)Our sales were about $100 million last year,and our business is growing steadily.

We have offices in Asia,13 and Europe.We have about l,000 employees,who are actively working to serve the needs of our l4.In order to further develop our overseas market,we need your help to promote(促销) our products.

I 15doing business with all of you.Thank you.

Part II Vocabulary & Structure ( 15 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.

Section A

Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked

A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

16.I am sorry,but I have a question to ____ you.

A)treat

B)influence

C)ask

D)change

17.Please give us the reason ____ the goods were delayeD)

A)why

B)which

C)what

D)how

18.Peter will ____ the job as Sales Manager when John retires.

A)put away

B)take over

C)work out

D)make up

19.There is no doubt ____ he is a good employee.

A)as

B)who

C)that

D)whats

20.I feel it’s a great honor for me _____ to this party.

A)to invite

B)invite

C)having invited

D)to be invited

21.Don’t _____ me to help you if you are not working harD)

A)guess

B)speak

C)plan

D)expect

22.It was two years ago _____ his sister became a doctor.

A)that

B)where

C)who

D)what

23.The general manager has promised to _____ the matter in person.

A)get up

B)look into

C)see off

D)put on

24.If you move,you must inform us _____ the change of you adderss.

A)with

B)for

C)in

D)of

25._____ his lecture is short,it gives us a clear picture of the new program.

A)If

B)Because

C.Although

D)When

Section B

Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

26.Thomas was cheerful and(help) _____ ,and we soon became good friends.

27.The goods that you ordered ten days ago will(deliver) _____ to you tomorrow.

28.Gas prices are(high) _____ here than in other parts of the country.

29.The past decade has seen great economic(develop) _____ in this country.

30.If the engineer(come) _____ here yesterday,the problem would have been solved.

31.While this new law does not(direct) _____ affect the quality of work,it will greatly benefit employees.

32.Now many young people spend several hours a day(talk) _____ on a mobile phone.

33.In China,it is quite(nature) _____ for people to go back home for the Spring Festival.

34.The manager was surprised at the news when he(receive) _____ the phone call yesterday.

35.Advances in medical technology have made it possible for people(live) _____ longer.

Part III Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.

Task 1

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are

4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Online advertising is the means of selling a product on the Internet.With the arrival of the Internet,the business world has become digitalized(数字化)and people prefer buying things online,which is easier and faster.Online advertising is also known as e-advertising.It offers a great variety of services,which can not be offered by any other way of advertising.

One major benefit of online advertising is the immediate spread of information that is not limited by geography or time.Online advertising can be viewed day and night throughout the worlD)Besides,it reduces the cost and increases the profit of the company.

Small businesses especially find online advertising cheap and effective.They can focus on their ideal customers and pay very little for the advertisements. In a word,online advertising is a cheap and effective way of advertising,whose success has so far fully proved its great potential(潜力).

36.According to the first paragraph,buying things online is more ____ .

A)convenient

B)fashionable

C)traditional

D)reliable

37.Compared with any other way of advertising,online advertising ____ .

A)attracts more customers

B)displays more samples

C)offers more services

D)makes more profits

38.Which of the following statements is TRUE of online advertising?

A)It has taken the place of traditional advertising.

B)It will make the Internet technology more efficient.

C)It can help sell the latest models of digitalized products.

D)It can spread information without being limited by time.

39.Who can especially benefit from online advertising?

A)Local companies.

B)Small businesses.

C)Government departments.

D)International organizations.

40.This passage is mainly about ____ .

A)the function and the use of the Internet

B)the application of digital technology

C)the development of small businesses

D)the advantages of online advertising

Task 2

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.

During our more than 60-year history,with our vast knowledge and experience,

英语三级考试真题篇九:大学英语三级A试题题型

英语三级考试真题篇十:大学英语三级考试练习题

Part II: Vocabulary and Structure (20%) (20 minutes)

Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each 大学英语三级 练习一

sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You

must choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with

a single line through the center.

13. This heavy traffic is ________ for this time of the day.

A) actual B) natural C)formal D) normal 14. he began to feel hungrey since the previous evening.

A) not having eaten B) not have eaten

C) not eating D) having not eaten

15. The teacher recommended that each student ________ a plan for the

summer vacation.

A) would make B) made C) make D) makes

16. He is very popular with his schoolmates and feels ________ to win

the election.

A) confusing B) confident C) convincing D) conscious

17. Nowhere else in this area ________ such a beautiful scene.

A) is it B) is there C) it is D) there is

18. These children are quick ________ learning, we’ll have them trained

in new methods.

A) from B)for C) at D) on

19. His health ________, Tom had to leave the army in 1990.

A) failing B) failed C) did fail D) had failed

20. Since they aren’t answering my telephone, they ________.

A) should have left B) need have left

C) would have left D) must have left

21. The flight was supposed to take off at ten o’clock, but ________

we had to wait until eleven o’clock.

A) in vain B) in advance C) in case D) in effect

22. There was a knock at the door again, and it was the second time someone

________ me that evening.

A) has interrupted B) had interrupted

C) would have interrupted D) should have interrupted

23. Surprisingly, the accident did very little ________ to either car.

A) harm B) damage C) danger D) injury

24. I feel like ________ to the landlord of the house to complain about

the broken window.

A) writing B) write C) to write D) to have written

25. After going to several interviews, she eventually ________ to get

a job.

A) managed B) attained C) succeeded D) achieved

26. When you make a public speech, try your best to make yourself clearly

________ .

A) understand B) understanding C) understood D) to

understand

27. If the pressure is not ________ immediately, there may be an

explosion.

A) revealed B) released C) resolved D) relieved

28. Every means ________ tried, but we still cannot solve this problem.

A) is B) have been C) are D) bas been

29. I’d like to come with you but that’s not a promise, don’t ________

it.

A) count on B) call on C) live on D) wait on

30. They have invited me to dinner ________ is very kind of them.

A) as B) which C) it D) that

31. I can leave this note to ________ is in charge of foreign affairs

of the university.

A) who B) whom C) whoever D) whomever

32. Which do you think is ________, health or wealth?

A) the best B) the better C) best D) better

Part III: Reading Comprehension (40%) (35 minutes) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each question, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Passage One

Questions 33 to 37 are based on the following passage.

Want to see a good film – without leaving the house? Well, just switch

on the television. That’s fine for most of us, but people couldn’t do

so 20 or 30 years age. A visit to the cinema was “an evening out,” a

film was something special. Young people still go to the cinema often.

Children watch a lot of television. Films and film stars are a strong

force in our lives. So it is surprising how little film education there

is in schools. Why don’t more children learn how films are made, and

why they are made? The best film education is when children make a film

of their own.

This is not too difficult. Three things are important – the cost,

the idea of the film, and organization. A 4-minute film can cost as little

asよ 10. Schools can hire the necessary equipment. They can also borrow

films that other children have made. This helps them to see what is

possible in a short film. Children will be making the film, so the main

ideas for the film must come form them. When these have been agreed, the

organization begins. Someone must Write the film and plan the filming.

Some children will be actors, others camera men, lighting men,

technicians and so on. They all have to practice a lot before the film

itself is made. They learn a great deal about the technical problems of

films, and about themselves.

33. A film was once something special because ________.

A) people had to go to the cinema

B) television was not so popular as now

C) people didn’t have to leave the house

D) there weren’t many films 20 or 30 years ago

34. The word “This” (Line 1, Paragraph 2) refers to ________.

A) getting the idea of a film

B) learning how to make films

C) organizing filming activities

D) making a film by children themselves

35. It is good for children to make their own films at school because

A) they can learn a lot about filming C) they can entertain

themselves

B) they like films and film stars D) they want to become film

stars

36. The author writes this passage mainly to tell us ________.

A) the low cost of making films

B) the important things in making films

C) why and how to make films in schools

D) whether to offer children film education

37. We can conclude from the passage that ________.

A) children can benefit a lot from making films

B) it is necessary for children to go to the cinema

C) children spend too much time watching TV

D) it is difficult for children to make films of their own

Passage Two Questions 38 to 42 are based on the following passage.

What is happening in our weather? Of course we have never been able

to predict exactly what the weather will be like, but now strange weather

patterns are seriously affecting many parts of the world. For example,

droughts (旱灾) in Mexico and Brazil have recently caused great crop

losses and in the United States they have even had to make their own snow

for the Winter Olympics!

Scientists have found that the cause of this strange weather is that

the air circulation pattern has changed and is now more variable than

earlier in the twentieth century. This means that different regions of

the world get long spells (持续时间) of the same type of weather, whether

hot , cold, wet or windy.

However, weather experts have different views about why this has

happened. One theory is that the temperature of the sea has increased.

Another is that man’s activities on earth have disturbed the balance

of nature.

Whatever the cause, the economics of many countries in the world

depend upon the weather. And until we know exactly what effect man’s

activities are having on the weather, we cannot make changes which might

help. So for the moment the only answer is „wait and see !

38. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the first

paragraph?

A) We have never predicted the weather

B) Man is now able to control the weather

C) Strange weather has appeared only in some North American countries

D) It has always been impossible for man to predict the weather accurately.

39. The strange weather patterns on the earth can he best described as ________.

A) steady and balanced C) likely to cause serous disasters

B) changeable but predictable D) unpredictable but favorable to man

40. The word “affecting” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by ________.

A) yielding good crops in C) causing few losses in

B) having harmful effects on D) producing desired effects on

41. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________.

A) weather patterns are similar in different regions of the world

B) the air circulation pattern remains unchanged in the last century

C) our weather depends on the changes in the air circulation pattern

D) it is possible to predict weather patterns over a long period of time

42. It can be learned from this passage that ________.

A) scientists have similar opinions about the changing weather

B) no one is sure about the cause of the changing weather

C) cutting down forests has affected the climate

D) the weather will become worse in the future

Passage Three

Questions 43 to 47 are based on the following passage.

The World Bank is one of the largest suppliers of development assistance. Its main goal is to improve living conditions for poor people throughout the world. Last year, it provided more than seventeen-thousand-million dollars in loans to developing countries to help end poverty.

The money went to efforts like debt reduction for some of the poorest countries in the world. That program was designed to increase debt assistance and provide it faster than in the past. As a result, twenty-three countries received debt assistance last year as compared to seven countries the year before.

The World Bank does more than just provide loans, however. It believes that continued poverty reduction comes from investing in the people of a country – especially through education and health programs.

The World Bank employs engineers, economists, public policy experts and social scientists to create these kinds of programs. These professionals also provide developing countries with the necessary technical help to carry out the programs.

The Bank has helped to make great progress in developing nations, where life expectancy (寿命) has increased and baby and child deaths have decreased, and more adults now can read than in the past.

However, protesters have held large demonstrations at recent World Band meetings. Opponents say Bank programs make industrial nations richer and developing nations poorer. Others say the organization’s activities result in environmental damage.

43. The World Bank aims mainly at ________.

A) helping poor countries better their living conditions

B) becoming the largest supplier of development assistance

C) paying debts for some of the poorest countries in the world

D) providing loans for developing countries in order to make profits

44. Last year the World Bank offered debt assistance to ________.

A) fewer poor countries C) more rich countries

B) fewer rich countries D) more poor countries

45. Which of the following is probably NOT the way that the World Bank

helps a country?

A) Creating health programs. C) Educating the people

B) Providing technical help D) Making profits in the country.

46. According to the passage, opponents criticize the World Band because ________.

A) it has helped the rich countries a great deal

B) it has cared too much about the poor countries

C) it has widened the economic gaps between rich and poor countries

D) it has caused most of the world environmental pollution

47. This passage is manly about ________.

A) the management of the World Band

B) the assistance programs of the World Band

C) the achievements of the World Bank

D) the organization activities of the World Bank

Passage Four

Question 48 to 52 are based on the following passage.

He is a good observe, accurate, patient and objective and applies persistent and logical thought to the observations he makes. He utilizes the facts he observes to the fullest extent. For example, trained observes obtain a very large amount of information about a star (e.g. distance, mass, size, rate of movement etc.) mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum (光谱).

He is skeptical (怀疑的) 0 he does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available – and therefore rejects authority as the sole basis for truth. Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively to prove them.

Furthermore, he is not only critical of the work of others, but also of his own, since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.

Lastly, he is highly imaginative since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete. Furthermore, he needs imagination if he wants to make hypotheses(假设)of how processes work and how events take place.

These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist thinks and acts.

48. What quality of a good observer is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1?

A) Intelligence B) Patience. C) Persistence. D)

Objectivity.

49. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that a scientist believes that .

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