2015嘉定区英语一模卷

导读：　2015嘉定区英语一模卷篇一：2015年上海嘉定区中考英语一模试卷和答案 ...

以下是中国招生考试网www.chinazhaokao.com为大家整理的《2015嘉定区英语一模卷》，希望大家能够喜欢！更多资源请搜索成考报名频道与你分享！

2015嘉定区英语一模卷篇一：2015年上海嘉定区中考英语一模试卷和答案

2014学年度嘉定区九年级第一次质量调研

英语试卷

（考试时间：100分钟）

Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar

II. Choose the best answer.(20%)

26. They will build a new bridge across the river soon. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part?

A./bju:ld/ B./bi:ld/ C./bild/ D./beld/

27. Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from others?

ding out his hands and said, “Welcome to my home!”

B. People’s standard of living has gr 28. The boy asked his mother whether France is ______ European country.

A.an B./ C.a D.the

29. The 2014 Summer Youth Olympic Games were held ______ August in Nanjing.

A.in B.on C.by D.at

30. The Century Park is far from here, indeed it’s about ______ walk.

A.two hours B.a two hour’s C.a two-hours D.a two-hour

31. A: Which of the two T-shirts would you like, Johnson?

B: ______. I don’t like their styles.

A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither

32. A: The two young firefighters fell from the twelfth floor and died.

B: It ______ be a big loss to their families.

A.may B.must C.need D.should

33. Tom, could you please tell me ______ you father has gone to Sydney?

A.when B.how often C.how long D.if

34. The way of improving our spoken English is ______ it as often as we can/

A.speak B.spoken C.to speak D.to speaking

35. ______ important news is to everybody in modern society!

A. What B. How an C. How D. What an

36. This morning I got up early ______ be late for the English Exam.

A.in order to B.in order to not C.so as to D.so as not to

37. You will be out of date ______ you keep on studying from time to time.

A.until B.although C.or D.unless

38. Sending emails is much ______ than sending ordinary letters.

A.fast and convenient B.faster and more convenient

C.fast and more convenient D.faster and convenient

39. If people keep ______ the river, not fish will survive in the future.

A.polluting B.pollute C.polluted D.to pollute

40. The Harry Potter books ______ pretty popular since they were published.

A.became B.will become C.have become D.are becoming

41. A: My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer.

B: Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband and I ______ my car in the garden.

A.have washed B.had washed C.were washing D.washed

42. A Disneyland Park ______ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.

A.has built B.will be built C.will build D.is built

43. A: Could you tell me ______?

B: Sure. Walk straight along this street and you will find it.

A.how can I get to the post office B.where is the post office

C.which is the way to the post office D.how far is the post office

44. A: Mum, I won the first prize in the school drawing competition.

B:______. I’m proud of you.

A. Have a good time. B. Good luck.

C. Best wishes. D. Congratulations.

45. A: How about holding a meeting to discuss how to spend pocket money?

B:_____.

A. Yes, we’d love to. B. Good idea.

C. Never mind. D. You’re welcome.

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once.(6%)

What should you do if you see a group of people fighting? What if a robber（强盗）breaks into your home? The correct thing to do is to dial 110--- China’s emergency telephone number. In China, the number 110 originates from a __46____ day-Jan 10. Can you see why this day was chosen? The data of Jan 10(1.10)spells out the number itself.

Established in 1986, 110’s emergency service is mostly for the police. 110 has helped people a lot ___47___. During 2011, 110 emergency centers answered over 135 million phone calls. According to the Ministry of Public Security. With the help of 110, police have solved 1.22 million criminal cases（刑事案件）.

When faced with __48____, most people know that they should call 110. But few of them, may know how to make a 110 call. “110” is a free call that people can make either by fixed telephone or mobile phone. There is no need to __49____ a city code before 110 when calling with mobile phone.

The most important thing when calling 110 is to keep calm. You need to say your name, location, your phone number and describe the situation as __50____ as possible. If you are too nervous to say anything, just follow the telephone operator’s instructions.

If the phone is busy, don’t hang up. You should hold on __51____ the operator answers it. As well as China, almost every country has its own emergency number. In the US, 911 links

callers to emergency services including police, fire and ambulance（救护车）. The system is able to provide the physical location of mobile phones, which makes it __52___ to get to the scene. In the UK, people call 911 when they are in an emergency.

Next are some figures about the figure 110:

● “110” is a 24-hour emergency number.

● On average, every telephone operator answers 800 to1,000 emergency calls every day. ● Operators should __53____ an emergency call in 57 seconds.

● Police set off no more than one minute after receiving information from telephone operators. In cities, police are required to get to the scene in five minutes. In suburb, it is ten minutes. ● In China, 95 percent of cities and towns have 110 emergency centers.

● There are more than 24,000 telephone operators around the country.

IV. Complete the following sentences with the given words in their suitable forms.(8%)

54. Our English teacher told us that there were quite a few ______ in western countries.(church)

55. Jim said that a cheese roll couldn’t satisfy his ______ at all.(hungry)

56. Jack’s uncle will celebrate his ______ birthday in a month.(forty)

57. We should be careful about how we behave because people can identify us ______.(easy)

58. The people in that street hope that all their troubles can ______ soon.(appear)

59. I think Tom should ______ to the policeman for his rude behavior.(apology)

60. People usually decorate the Christmas tree with bells and ______ lights.(colour)

61. Jean’s success in drawing brought her parents lots of ______.(please)

V. Rewrite the sentences as required.(14%)

62. He had to confirm his plane ticket in two days in advance.（改为否定句）

He ______ ______ to confirm his plane ticket in two days i advance.

63. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ is about how to protect the environment?

64. The new vacuum cleaner cost more than her expectation.（改为反义疑问句）

The new vacuum cleaner cost more than her expectation, ______ ______?

65. Peter would rather watch a competition than take part in one.（保持原句意思）

Peter prefers ______ a competition ______ taking part in one.

66. Amy was very careful. She noticed small changes around her.（合并为一句）

Amy was careful ______ ______ notice small changes around her.

67. Sherry asked , “Are you going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow?”（改为宾语从句） Sherry asked me ______ I ______ going to visit the Science Museum the next day.

68. of, allows, uniforms, to, the style, the students, our school, choose（连词成句）

______________________________________________________________________

Part3 Reading and Writing

I. Reading comprehension(50%)

A. Choose the best answer.(12%)

How do you like your school? Have you ever written to your headmaster to express your idea? Here are some letters written by students from different schools.

A.hobby classes B.personal classes

C.school uniform D.basketball playing

70. The reasons why Danny gives two suggestions are that ______.

A.students have too few classes every day and they love sports

B.studying basic subjects only is boring and students are too weak

C.hobby classes are interesting and students have no PE lessons at all

D.students want to cancel the basic subjects and they want to have more sports lessons

71. All the students except ______ write to the headmaster to complain about something.

A. Luke B. Danny

C. Sam D. Helen

72. Which of the following is NOT True in Sam’s letter?

A. Sam hurt himself when playing basketball.

B. The headmaster cared for Sam until his parents came.

C. Sam was really thankful to the headmaster.

D. The headmaster stayed with Sam after he knew what had happened.

73. The underlined sentence “I think it is more effective” means “______”

A. Regular classes will be more vivid and lively.

B. Regular classes will help students learn better.

C. Personal classes will be more vivid and lively.

D. Personal classes will help students learn better.

74. According to the passage, most students write to their headmasters about ______.

A.personal experiences B.how to make schools better

C.spare time activities D.how to deal with other students

B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage.(12%)

A mobile phone app（应用软件）has recently become very popular at the Middle School Attached to Guangzhou University. It is named Health Helper. Put your weight, height and

__75____ into the app, and it will give you suggestions on how to get healthier. ___76___, the app is not designed by a company but by two Junior 3 boys from the school.

The two boys are Yang Chengxi and Yang Zhenglin, both 14 years old. They learned to design apps by taking part in the school’s app-making course, which started last year.

“Electronic products are becoming increasingly popular,” said Wang Xiaopeng, the teacher of the app-making course. “It’s unpractical to block（阻隔）students from them. So why not guide them to use it in a __77____ way?”

As expected, the course has ____78__ many student including Yang Chengxi and Yang Zhenglin. As cell phone game lovers, the two brought great enthusiasm（热情）into their app-making project.

“It is much cooler to design a game than just playing a game,” said Yang Chengxi. They

decided to create an app to keep fit since obesity（肥胖）has become a problem for many teenagers. They searched standard health information on the Internet, put them in the app and wrote simple programs to make it work. __79____ app-making software, the two boys finished their Health Helper app after three weeks of hard work.

The taste of __80____ is exciting. After Health Helper, the two now plan to go a step further. They are working on a robot that can be controlled bu cell phone Bluetooth. Wish them good luck.

75. A.name B.class number C.address D.age

76. A.Clearly B. Surprisingly C. Luckily D. Terribly

77. A.more wonderful B.more difficult

C.more creative D.more fashionable

78. A.accepted B.attracted C.asked D.amazed

79. A. With the help of B. According to C. As a result of D. In return for

80. A.hobby B.winning C.success D.life

C. Fill in the blanks with proper words.(14%）

Edward Sims was born in 1892. He was the fifth child and only son of Herbert and Dora Sims. Herbert was a carpenter（木匠）, and did a successful b__81____ making furniture. He decided that his first-born son would be a carpenter just like him. For this reason, Edward was kept away from school and worked with his father.

However, Edward was not born to be a carpenter. T__82____ he had a fit body, he didn't have strong arms like his father. When he tried to find another job, he found it difficult because he had never learnt to read or write.

One day, he went for an interview at a law office. The job was a runner, taking papers from the office to other offices in the city. The lawyer was pleased to see that Edward was physically fit, but when he discovered that the young man couldn't read or write, he d___83___ not to employ

2015嘉定区英语一模卷篇二：2015年嘉定区高三一模英语(试卷及答案)

2014学年度嘉定区高三年级第一次质量调研

英语试卷

（考试时间120分钟，满分150分。请将答案填写在答题纸上。）

第I卷（共 103分）

I. Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A. 3:40. B. 4:00. C. 4:20. D. 3:20.

2. A. He wants to get a new position. B. He is asking the woman for help.

C. He has left the woman a good impression. D. He enjoys letter writing.

3. A. At a newsstand. B. At a car dealer‘s.

C. At a newspaper office. D. At a publishing house.

4. A. The weather forecast says it will be fine.

B. The weather doesn‘t count in their plan.

C. They will not do as planned in case of rain.

D. They will postpone their programme if it rains.

5. A. He is not used to city life. B. He is very tall and thin.

C. It‘s hard to find him there. D. He is always holding a needle.

6. A. His computer doesn‘t work well.

B. He isn‘t getting along with his stuff.

C. He didn‘t register for a proper course.

D. He can‘t apply the theory to his program..

7. A. He lent her his extra pen. B. He was afraid of losing his pen.

C. He offered her a pencil. D. He said he didn‘t have any extra ink.

8. A. Neither of the watches keeps good time.

B. The woman‘s watch stopped three hours ago.

C. The man‘s watch goes too fast.

D. It‘s too dark for the woman to read her watch.

9. A. By going on a diet. B. By having fewer meals.

C. By doing physical exercise. D. By eating fruits and vegetables.

10. A. The plane‘s departure time remains unknown.

B. The man went to a wrong check-in counter.

C. The man has just missed the flight.

D. The plane will leave at 9:14.

Section B

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. 100 million. B. 50 to 100 million.

C. 15 million. D. 500 million.

12. A. Aristotle. B. A Russian.

C. Nobel. D. Dolly.

13. A. Animal testing is unnecessary and a poor scientific practice.

B. Animals have played an important part in many scientific research.

C. Many Nobel Prize winners are interested in animal testing.

D. Animal research was carried out in every medical advance of the last century.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

14. A. To encourage people to participate in a club activity.

B. To introduce a new kind of bicycle.

C. To inform beginning cyclists about New Jersey‘s traffic laws.

D. To warn tourists about bicycling on the roadways.

15. A. Some of them are inaccessible to beginning cyclists.

B. Some of them record the development of the bicycle.

C. They are nice places to visit on bicycle tours.

D. They help to make New Jersey a wealthy state.

16. A. Repair their bicycles. B. Go on a bicycle tour.

C. Take a test about road safety. D. Participate in a bicycle race.

Section C

Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.

Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

II．Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Running is becoming increasingly popular in cities because it is a good way of keeping fit. More importantly, it (25)________ (signal) a society's awakening against the slavery imposed by the modern way of life, complete with the Internet, mobile phones, iPads and apps which make people lazy, says Liao Baoping in (26)________ article in Xinhua News Telegraph.

Not only are more people taking to running, they are (27)________ using wearable devices and using software on their cellphones to record the distance they cover and the amount of calories they burn. Besides, charting out ideal running routes in cities has become a popular topic of discussion among runners.

But apart from physical fitness and stress-relief, there are other reasons why running has become so popular in China. (28)________ hen an activity becomes fashion, says Liao, it has to satisfy people‘s psychological needs .

The commute from home to office and back, or a drive to a shopping mall, has become routine in today's "concrete jungles". Living in rooms (29)________ with air conditioners, many people don't even feel the changes in the season. We are moving farther away from nature thanks to the knowledge and technologies (30)________ have been acquired and mastered so far,says Liao.

According to Liao, to some extent, running is an escape from the risks and boredom of modern life. It (31)________ be seen as people's longing for a return to nature.

People desperately want to get rid of the restrictions of modern life. And a pair of running shoes and perseverance are (32)________ one needs to become a runner and embrace nature.

Americans are living longer, with our average life expectancy now surpassing 78 years, up from less than 74 years in 1980.But we are not necessarily living (33) ________(healthy). The incidence of a variety of chronic diseases,(34) ________diabetes and heart disease, has also been growing dramatically, especially among people who are not yet elderly.

The mix of those two developments (35) ________(lead) to what some researchers have identified as a ―lengthening of morbidity(病态)‖. (36) ________means we are spending more years living with chronic disease and ill health-not the outcome that most of us would hope for from a prolonged life span.

But a notable new study published in Archives of Internal Medicine suggests that a little advance planning could change that prospect. Being or becoming fit in middle age, the study found, (37) ________ ________ you haven‘t previously bothered with exercise, appears to

reshape the landscape in aging.

For the study, researchers gathered medical records for 18,670 middle-aged men and women who‘d visited the Cooper Clinic for a checkup (38) ________ (begin) in 1970.

(39) ________ they found was that those adults who had been the least fit at the time of their middle-age checkup also were the most likely (40) ________ (develop) any of eight serious or chronic conditions early in the ageing process. These include heart disease, diabetes, Alzheimer‘s, and colon or lung cancer.

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box．Each word can only be

While some flew off to international destinations, the ___41___ majority enjoyed the many tourist sites that China has to offer. If you were one of those people who decided to explore China‘s scenic spots, you probably realized that it isn‘t just the mountain steps that are steep-the entrance fees are, too!

expected to continue to rise. So how does China‘s situation compare to other parts of the world? The average fees for cultural and historical sites seem to be on par with(与…同价) international ____44__ It‘s quite another story, however, when you compare natural wonders. For example, the cost of a ticket to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park(张家界国家森林公园) hovers around 245 yuan for a three-day tour. This seems ___45_ high when you consider that a week long pass to America‘s Yellowstone National Park (黄石国家公园)is a mere 74 yuan. here are ___46__ benefits to increased revenue(收益) from ticket sales, which support necessary ___47_ , maintenance and operation costs. This is especially important for sites that must keep visitor numbers down in order to protect the natural environment. However, it must also be ___48_ that many of China‘s tourist attractions are operated by private companies who are ultimately protecting their bottomline(盈亏底线).

While the government has put some ___49___ in place, such as only allowing entrance fees to be raised once every three years, they have not ___50___ the upper limit of ticket prices and increases. Further measures to settle the dispute are being considered. In the meantime, some families are forced to re-think if some attractions are really worth the costs.

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

The continuous presentation of frightening stories about global warming in the popular media makes us unnecessarily frightened. Even worse, it __51__ our kids.

Al Gore famously __52__ how a sea-level rise of 20 feet would almost completely flood Florida, New York, Holland, and Shanghai, even though the United Nations says that such a thing will not even happen, __53__ that sea levels will rise 20 times less than that.

When __54_ with these exaggerations（夸大）, some of us say that they are for a good cause, and surely there is no harm done if the result is that we focus even more on tackling climate change.

This __55__ is astonishingly wrong. Such exaggerations do plenty of harm. Worrying excessively about global warming means that we worry less about other things, where we could do so much more good. We focus, __56 __, on global warming's impact on malaria (疟疾)-which will put slightly more people at __57__ in 100 years - instead of tackling the half a billion people __58__from malaria today with prevention and treatment policies that are much cheaper and dramatically more effective than carbon reduction would be.

Exaggeration also wears out the public's __59__to cope with global warming. If the planet is certain to be destroyed owing to global warming, people wonder, why do anything? A record 54% of American voters now believe the news media make global warming appear worse than it really is. A __60__ of people now believe – incorrectly – that global warming is not even caused by humans.

But the __61__ cost of exaggeration, I believe, is the unnecessary alarm that it causes – particularly among children. An article in The Washington Post cited nine-year-old Alyssa, who cries about the possibility of mass animal __62__ from global warming.

The newspaper also reported that parents are __63__effective outlets for their eight-year-olds' concern with dying polar bears. They might be better off educating them and letting them know that, __64__ to common belief, the global polar bear population has doubled over the past half- century, to about 22,000. __65__ the possible disappearing of summer Arctic ice, polar bears will not become extinct.

51. A. exhausts B. depresses C. terrifies D. exploits

52. A. dismissed B. demonstrated C. deposited D. described

53. A. measuring B. justifying C. estimating D. advocating

54. A. faced B. identified C. equipped D. entitled

55. A. announcement B. argument C. interaction D. dialogue

56. A. for example B. in addition C. by contrast D. in short

57. A. peace B. leisure C. ease D. risk

58. A. suffering B. evolving C. developing D. prohibiting

59. A. ability B. endurance C. willingness D. preference

60. A. mixture B. majority C. quantity D. crowd

61. A. smallest B. worst C. fewest D. least

62. A. separation B. reservation C. isolation D. extinction

63. A. turning out B. taking over C. searching for D. pulling through

64. A. sensitive B. contrary C. related D. accustomed

65. A. Despite B. Besides C. Without D. Except

Section B

2015嘉定区英语一模卷篇三：嘉定区--2015届上海高三英语一模试卷及答案

II．Grammar and Vocabulary A

Running is becoming increasingly popular in cities because it is a good way of keeping fit. More importantly, it

(25)________ (signal) a society's awakening against the slavery imposed by the modern way of life, complete with the Internet, mobile phones, iPads and apps which make people lazy, says Liao Baoping in (26)________ article in Xinhua News Telegraph.

But apart from physical fitness and stress-relief, there are other reasons why running has become so popular in China.

(28)________ an activity becomes fashion, says Liao, it has to satisfy people‘s psychological needs .

The commute from home to office and back, or a drive to a shopping mall, has become routine in today's "concrete jungles". Living in rooms (29)________(equip) with air conditioners, many people don't even feel the changes in the season. We are moving farther away from nature thanks to the knowledge and technologies (30)________ have been acquired and mastered so far,says Liao.

According to Liao, to some extent, running is an escape from the risks and boredom of modern life. It (31)________ be seen as people's longing for a return to nature.

People desperately want to get rid of the restrictions of modern life. And a pair of running shoes and perseverance are

(32)________ one needs to become a runner and embrace nature.

For the study, researchers gathered medical records for 18,670 middle-aged men and women who‘d visited the Cooper Clinic for a checkup (38) ________ (begin) in 1970.

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box．Each word can only be used once．Note that

some flew off to international destinations, the ___41___ majority enjoyed the many tourist sites that China has to offer. If you were one of those people who decided to explore China‘s scenic spots, you probably realized that it isn‘t just the mountain steps that are steep-the entrance fees are, too!

The average cost of the highest ___42___ 5A attractions is 109 yuan. This could prove to be a little too steep for some families, who find themselves spending too large a portion of their holiday budget on admission tickets. The 32 5A locations that upped their prices in the past five years experienced an average ___43___ of over 40 percent. The bad news is that these prices are expected to continue to rise. So how does China‘s situation compare to other parts of the world? The average fees for cultural and historical sites seem to be on par with(与…同价) international ____44__ It‘s quite another story, however, when you compare natural wonders. For example, the cost of a ticket to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park(张家界国家森林公园) hovers around 245 yuan for a three-day tour. This seems ___45_ high when you consider that a week long pass to America‘s Yellowstone National Park (黄石国家公园)is a mere 74 yuan. here are ___46__ benefits to increased revenue(收益) from ticket sales, which support necessary ___47_ , maintenance and operation costs. This is especially important for sites that must keep visitor numbers down in order to protect the natural environment. However, it must also be ___48_ that many of China‘s tourist attractions are operated by private companies who are ultimately protecting their bottomline(盈亏底线).

III. Reading Comprehension Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

The continuous presentation of frightening stories about global warming in the popular media makes us unnecessarily frightened. Even worse, it __51__ our kids.

When __54_ with these exaggerations（夸大）, some of us say that they are for a good cause, and surely there is no harm done if the result is that we focus even more on tackling climate change.

51. A. exhausts B. depresses C. terrifies D. exploits

52. A. dismissed B. demonstrated C. deposited D. described

53. A. measuring B. justifying C. estimating D. advocating

54. A. faced B. identified C. equipped D. entitled

55. A. announcement B. argument C. interaction D. dialogue

56. A. for example B. in addition C. by contrast D. in short

57. A. peace B. leisure C. ease D. risk

58. A. suffering B. evolving C. developing D. prohibiting

59. A. ability B. endurance C. willingness D. preference

60. A. mixture B. majority C. quantity D. crowd

61. A. smallest B. worst C. fewest D. least

62. A. separation B. reservation C. isolation D. extinction

63. A. turning out B. taking over C. searching for D. pulling through

64. A. sensitive B. contrary C. related D. accustomed

65. A. Despite B. Besides C. Without D. Except

Section B

Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read．

Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of person's intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways. It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.

Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence

developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.

66. Which of these sentences best describes the writer‘s point in Paragraph 1?

A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birth.

B. Intelligence is developed by the environment.

C. Some people are born clever and others born stupid.

D. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.

67. It is suggested in this passage that_______.

A. close relation usually have similar intelligence

B. unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligence

C. the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligence

D. people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence

68. The phrase ―at random‖(Line3, para.2) means _______ .

A. purposely B. intendedly C .aimlessly D. independently

69. The best title for this article would be_______.

A. What Dose Intelligence Means ?

B. On Intelligence

C. We Are Born with Intelligence

D. Environment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence

Which tablet computer should YOU be buying: They are this year's must have... and

there's a style to suit everyone?

A. quarrel with B. meet with C. compare with D. compete with

71. Which of the following about Surface is TRUE?

A. You have to pay extra to install Microsoft Word.

B. The keyboard can serve as a cover.

C. The keyboard will not add to the cost of the tablet computer.

D. You cannot watch movies or surf the internet with it.

72. If you are a game lover, which tablet is least likely to be your choice?

A. Amazon Kindle Paperwhite. 2. B. iPad 4th generation

C. Microsoft Surface. D. LeapPad Explorer

73.If you want to add something to your prepared PPT for a presentation at a meeting, which tablet is most helpful?

A. LeapPad Explorer 2. B. ipad 4th generation

C. Microsoft Surface D. Amazon Kindle Paperwhite.

Conventional wisdom says that hardship can make us old before our time. In fact, a new study suggests that violence not only leaves long-term scars on children‘s bodies, but also changes their DNA, causing changes that are equal to seven to ten years of premature aging.

Scientists measured this by studying the ends of children‘s chromosomes(染色体), called telomeres, says Idan Shalev, lead author of a study published in Molecular Psychiatry.

Telomeres are special DNA sequences which prevent the DNA in chromosomes from separating. They get shorter each time a cell divides, until a cell cannot divide any more and dies.

Several factors have been found to shorten telomeres, including smoking, radiation and psychological stresses such as being treated badly when young and taking care of a chronically ill person.

In this study, researchers examined whether exposure to violence could make childre‘s telomeres shorten faster than normal. They interviewed the mothers of 236 children at ages 5, 7 and 10, asking whether the youngsters had been exposed to domestic violence between the mother and her partner; physical maltreatment by an adult; or bullying. Researchers measured the children‘s telomeres—in cells obtained by swabbing the insides of their cheeks—at ages 5 and 10.

Telomeres shortened faster in kids exposed to two or more types of violence, says Shalev. Unless that pattern changes, the study suggests, these kids could be expected to develop diseases of aging, such as heart attacks or memory loss, seven to 10 years earlier than their peers.

Shalev says there is hope for these kids. His study found that, in rare cases, telomeres can lengthen. Better nutrition, exercise and stress reduction are three things that may be able to lengthen telomeres, he says.

He study confirms a small but growing number of studies suggesting that early childhood adversity imprints itself in our chromosomes, says Charles Nelson, a professor of pediatrics and neuroscience at Harvard Medical School.

74. The new study found that ________.

A. violence leaves scars on a child‘s mind

B. hardship can change a child‘s aging

C. violence can speed up a child‘s aging

D. hardship has a long-term effect on a child‘s mind

75. According to the text, telomeres ________.

A. can make a cell die quickly

B. can help prevent DNA from separating

C. become shorter before they die

D. are at the ends of people‘s chromosomes

76. All of the following things can shorten telomeres EXCEPT ________.

A. smoking B. cell division

C. maltreatment D. doing exercise

77. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the text?

A. Violence can cause quick cell division in children‘s body.

B. Being treated badly will make a child‘s telomeres shorten faster.

C. Researchers measured the children‘s telomeres from their legs in the study.

D. Children who have shorter telomeres may have a heart attack earlier.

Section C

Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.

When Danny Bowman was at school, he was so desperate to attract girls, he spent 10 hours a day taking more than 200 selfies（自拍）trying to find the perfect image.

But his addiction, which began at the age of 15, caused him to drop out of school and lose almost 7 kilogrames in weight. He would take 10 photos of himself before he washed and would sneak out of class three times every hour. At 16, he dropped out of school so he could focus on his addiction, and his appetite became worse.

He did not leave his house in Newcastle upon Tyne for six months, and when he failed to take the flawless shot, he tried to kill himself by taking an overdose.

The 19-year-old believed to be Britains first selfie addict, has now had therapy to treat his technology addiction, OCD

（强迫性神经官症)and Body dimorphic disorder — an excessive anxiety about personal appearance.

He has not taken a picture of himself in seven months, and has realized that achieving perfection is impossible. He told the Sunday Mirror: ―I

was constantly in search of taking the perfect selfie and when I realized I couldn‘t, I wanted to die. I lost my friends, my education, my health and almost my life. The only thing I cared about was having my phone with me so I could satisfy the urge to capture a picture of myself at any time of the day.‖ He would look at photos of his ―idol‖

Leonardo Di Caprio and would then copy his poses. Danny‘s dream was to become a male model.

The selfie craze has grown in past five years, with stars, politicians and even Pope Francis posting getting involved in the sensation. But one psychologist at a clinic where Danny was treated said the addiction with taking selfies has now become a mental illness. Now determined to raise awareness of the anxiety disorder, Danny is working with Fixers---a national charity helping young people to ‖fix‖the issues that bother them. He said their help has kept him alive and called on others to seek help before they end up in hospital

(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 10 WORDS. )

78. Danny spent 10 hours a day taking more than 200 selfies at school

Because ______________________________________________.

79. What is the most serious symptom about Danny?

______________________________________.

80. What can be inferred from the treatment about the addiction of Danny‘s selfie?

_____________________________________________.

81. ____________________________ made Danny change for the better both physically and mentally?

第II卷 (共47分)

I. Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word or phrase given in the brackets.

82、学生们轮流到附近的火车站做志愿者。（turn n.）

83、他肯定早就意识到了英语的重要性，所以英语那么好。（aware）

84、不管多忙，我们都应每天给家人腾出些时间来。（spare）

85、我认为就此问题与那些固执己见的人争论下去没有意义了。（point n.）

86、进入丛林不远，一条清澈的小溪映入了我们的眼帘。（before）

II. Guided Writing

Directions: Write an English composition in 120 - 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese．

上周三下午你们班有五位同学不请假离校去看一位明星的演唱会，回来后还向同学炫耀。昨天，你们班围绕“追星族“现象进行了一次讨论，同学们就“追星”的现象、原因等展开了讨论。请就此用英文写一篇短文。

短文必须包括：

1、讨论会情况的描述。

2、你对“追星族”现象的看法。

参考词汇：追星 chase celebrities

追星族 fans of celebrities

2015嘉定区英语一模卷篇四：9. 2015嘉定区中考一模英语试卷

嘉定区2015年初三英语一模练习（九）

（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟） 2015.1

考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答

题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）

I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)

A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的

对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)

7. A) 2. B) 3. C) 4. D) 5.

8. A) Basketball. B) Table tennis. C) Football. D) Tennis.

9. A) In Room 607. B) In Room 617. C) In Room 706. D) In Room 716.

10. A) The man's cousin. B) The man's brother.

C) The man's friend. D) The man's neighbour.

11. A) A waiter and a customer. B) A doctor and a patient.

C) A husband and a wife. D) A shop assistant and a customer.

12. A) A teacher. B) A dancer. C) A doctor. D) A singer.

13. A) Once a week. B) Every month. C) Every day. D) Twice a month.

14. A) Because she wasn't feeling well.

B) Because her son wasn't feeling well.

C) Because she has made quite a few typing mistakes.

D) Because her son doesn't do well in school.

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断

下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (7分)

15. Franco took a trip to San Francisco last winter.

16. He took the train there because he really wanted to see the United States.

17. The train left for San Francisco at 10:30 a.m. on Monday.

18. It took him three days to get to San Francisco by train.

19. On Saturday he paid a visit to a museum and enjoyed himself.

20. He flew back to New York and saw the desert, mountains, farms, and cities below him.

D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每

空格限填一词）（7分）

21. Fangfang has just __________ __________ a new flat in the suburbs.

22. The air in the suburbs is much fresher and there are lots of __________ __________ and

fruits.

23. Fang fang __________ to work every day and the __________ is not so heavy.

24. Li Lin thinks life in the city is __________ and more __________.

25. Fang fang thinks Li lin has his __________ __________. They can't convince (~J]l~) each

other.

Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar

(第二部分语音，词汇和语法)

II．Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：（共20分） underlined part?



27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

A) David made a gesture, spreading out his hands and said, "Welcome to my home!"

B) People's standard of living has greatly improved these years.

C) Mr. Li had milk and bread for breakfast at home.

D) The boy drove his expensive car to show off his wealth.

28. The boy asked his mother whether France is ______ European country.

A) an B) / C) a D) the

29. The 2014 Summer Youth Olympic Games were held ______ August in Nanjing.

A) in B) on C) by D) at

30. The Century Park is far away from here, indeed it's about ______ walk.

A) two hour B) a two hour's C) a two-hours D) a two-hour

31. A: Which of the two T-shirts would you like, Johnson?

B: ______. I don't like their styles.

A) Either B) Both C) None D) Neither

32. A: The two young firefighters fell from the twelfth floor and died.

B: It ______ be a big loss to their families.

A) may B) must C) need D) should

33. Tom, could you please tell me ______ your father has gone to Sydney?

A) when B) how often C) how long D) if

34. The way of improving our spoken English is ______ it as often as we can.

A) speak B) spoken C) to speak D) to speaking

35. ______ important news is to everybody in modem society!

A) What B) How an C) How D) What an

36. This morning I got up early ______ be late for the English Exam.

A) in order to B) in order to not C) so as to D) so as not to

37. You will be out of date ______ you keep on studying from time to time.

A) until B) although C) or D unless

38. Sending emails is much ______ than sending ordinary letters.

A) fast and convenient B) faster and more convenient

C) fast and more convenient D) faster and convenient

39. If people keep ______ the river, no fish will survive in the future.

A) polluting B) pollute C) polluted D) to pollute

40. The Harry Potter books ______ pretty popular since they were published.

A) became B) will become C) have become D) are becoming

41. A: My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer.

B: Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband and I ______ my car in the garden.

A) have washed B) had washed C) were washing D) washed

42. A Disneyland Park ______ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.

A) has built B) will be built C) will build D) is built

43. A: Could you tell me ______?

B: Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.

A) how can I get to the post office B. where is the post office

C) which is the way to the post office D) how far is the post office

44. A: Mum, I won the first prize in the school drawing competition.

B: ______ I’m proud of you!

A) Have a good time. B) Good luck.

C) Best wishes. D) Congratulations.

45. A: How about holding a meeting to discuss how to spend pocket money?

B: ______

A) Yes, we'd love to. B) Good idea.

C) Never mind. D) You're welcome.

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be

8分）

into your home? The correct thing to do is to dial 110--China's emergency telephone number.

In China, the number 110 originates from a day--Jan. 10. Can you see why this day

was chosen? The date of Jan 10 (1.10) spells out the number itself.

Established in 1986, ll0's emergency service is mostly for the police. 110 has helped people a lot . During 2011, 110 emergency centers answered over 135 million phone calls.

According to the Ministry of Public Security. With the help of 110, police have solved 1.22

million criminal cases (刑事案件).

When faced with may know how to make a 110 call. "110" is a free call that people can make either by fixed

telephone or mobile phone. There is no

need to a city code (区号) before 110 when

The most important thing when calling 110 is to keep calm. You need to say your name, location, your phone number and describe the situation as as possible. If you are too nervous to say anything, just follow the telephone operator's instructions.

If the phone is busy, don't hang up. You should hold on the operator answers it.

As well as China, almost every country has its own emergency number. In the US, 911 links callers to emergency services including police, fire and ambulance (救护车). The system is able to provide the physical location of mobile telephones, which makes it to get to the scene. In the UK, people call 999 when they are in an emergency.

Next are some figures about the figure 110:

● "110" is a 24-hour emergency number.

● On average, every telephone operator answers 800 to 1,000 emergency calls every day. ● Operators should 53 an emergency call in 57 seconds.

● Police set off no more than one minute after receiving information from telephone operators. In cities, police are required to get to the scene in five minutes. In suburbs, it is ten minutes.

● In China, 95 percent of cities and towns have 110 emergency centers.

● There are more than 24,000 telephone operators around the country.

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词

的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分)

54. Our English teacher told us that there were quite a few __________ in western countries.

(church)

55. Jim said that a cheese roll couldn't satisfy his __________ at all. (hungry)

56. Jack's uncle will celebrate his __________ birthday in a month. (forty)

57. We should be careful about how we behave because people can identify us __________. (easy)

58. The people in that street hope that all their troubles can __________ soon. (appear)

59. I think Tom should __________ to the policeman for his rude behaviour. (apology)

60. People usually decorate the Christmas tree with bells and __________ lights. (colour)

61. Jean's success in drawing brought her parents lots of __________. (please)

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填

一词) (共14分)

62. He had to confirm his plane ticket in two days in advance. (改为否定句)

He __________ __________ to confirm his plane ticket in two days in advance. 对划线部分提问) __________ __________ is about how to protect the environment?

64. The new vacuum cleaner cost more than her expectation. (改为反意疑问句)

The new vacuum cleaner cost more than her expectation, __________ __________?

65. Peter would rather watch a competition than take part in one. (保持原句意思基本不变) Peter prefers __________ a competition __________ taking part in one.

66. Amy was very careful. She noticed small changes around her. (合并为一句)

Amy was careful __________ __________ notice small changes around her.

67. Sherry asked, "Are you going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow?" (改为宾语从句)

Sherry asked me __________ I __________ going to visit the Science Museum the next day.

68. of, allows, uniforms, to, the style, the students, our school, choose (连词成句)

_______________________________________________________________________

Part 3 Reading and Writing

(第三部分读与写)

IX. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分)

A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)

How do you like your school? Have you ever written to your headmaster to express your idea?

A) hobby classes B) personal classes C) school uniform D) basketball playing

70. The reasons why Danny gives two suggestions are that

A) students have too few classes every day and they love sports

B) studying basic subjects only is boring and students are too weak

C) hobby classes are interesting and students have no PE lessons at all

D) students want to cancel the basic subjects and the), want to have more sports lessons

71. All the students except ______write to the headmaster to complain about something.

A) Luke B) Danny C) Sam D) Helen

72. Which of the following is Not True in Sam's letter?

A) Sam hurt himself when playing basketball.

B) The headmaster cared for Sam until his parents came.

C) Sam was really thankful to the headmaster.

D) The headmaster stayed with Sam after he knew what had happened.

73. The underlined sentence "I think it is more effective" means ______.

2015嘉定区英语一模卷篇五：上海市嘉定区2015届高三英语一模试卷及答案(官方版)

ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a uestion will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the uestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the uestion about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the uestion you have heard.1. A. 3:40. B. 4:00. C. 4:20. D. 3:20.2. A. He wants to get a new position. B. He is asking the woman for help.C. He has left the woman a good impression. D. He enjoys letter writing.3. A. At a newsstand. B. At a car dealer‘s.C. At a newspaper office. D. At a publishing house.4. A. The weather forecast says it will be fine.B. The weather doesn‘t count in their plan.C. They will not do as planned in case of rain.D. They will postpone their programme if it rains.5. A. He is not used to city life. B. He is very tall and thin.C. It‘s hard to find him there. D. He is always holding a needle.6. A. His computer doesn‘t work well.B. He isn‘t getting along with his stuff.C. He didn‘t register for a proper course.D. He can‘t apply the theory to his program..7. A. He lent her his extra pen. B. He was afraid of losing his pen.C. He offered her a pencil. D. He said he didn‘t have any extra ink.8. A. Neither of the watches keeps good time.B. The woman‘s watch stopped three hours ago.C. The man‘s watch goes too fast.D. It‘s too dark for the woman to read her watch.9. A. By going on a diet. B. By having fewer meals.C. By doing physical exercise. D. By eating fruits and vegetables.10. A. The plane‘s departure time remains unknown.B. The man went to a wrong check-in counter.C. The man has just missed the flight.D. The plane will leave at 9:14.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three uestions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the uestions will be spoken only once. When you hear a uestion, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the uestion you have heard.uestions 11 through 13 are based

2015嘉定区英语一模卷篇六：上海市嘉定区2015年中考一模(即期末)英语试题带答案

2014学年度嘉定区九年级第一次质量调研

英语试卷

（考试时间：100分钟）

Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar

II. Choose the best answer.(20%)

26. They will build a new bridge across the river soon. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part?

A./bju:ld/ B./bi:ld/ C./bild/ D./beld/

27. Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from others?

B. People’s standard of living has gr 28. The boy asked his mother whether France is ______ European country.

A.an B./ C.a D.the

29. The 2014 Summer Youth Olympic Games were held ______ August in Nanjing.

A.in B.on C.by D.at

30. The Century Park is far from here, indeed it’s about ______ walk.

A.two hours B.a two hour’s C.a two-hours D.a two-hour

31. A: Which of the two T-shirts would you like, Johnson?

B: ______. I don’t like their styles.

A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither

32. A: The two young firefighters fell from the twelfth floor and died.

B: It ______ be a big loss to their families.

A.may B.must C.need D.should

33. Tom, could you please tell me ______ you father has gone to Sydney?

A.when B.how often C.how long D.if

34. The way of improving our spoken English is ______ it as often as we can/

A.speak B.spoken C.to speak D.to speaking

35. ______ important news is to everybody in modern society!

A. What B. How an C. How D. What an

36. This morning I got up early ______ be late for the English Exam.

A.in order to B.in order to not C.so as to D.so as not to

37. You will be out of date ______ you keep on studying from time to time.

A.until B.although C.or D.unless

38. Sending emails is much ______ than sending ordinary letters.

A.fast and convenient B.faster and more convenient

C.fast and more convenient D.faster and convenient

39. If people keep ______ the river, not fish will survive in the future.

A.polluting B.pollute C.polluted D.to pollute

40. The Harry Potter books ______ pretty popular since they were published.

A.became B.will become C.have become D.are becoming

41. A: My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer.

B: Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband and I ______ my car in the garden.

A.have washed B.had washed C.were washing D.washed

42. A Disneyland Park ______ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.

A.has built B.will be built C.will build D.is built

43. A: Could you tell me ______?

B: Sure. Walk straight along this street and you will find it.

A.how can I get to the post office B.where is the post office

C.which is the way to the post office D.how far is the post office

44. A: Mum, I won the first prize in the school drawing competition.

B:______. I’m proud of you.

A. Have a good time. B. Good luck.

C. Best wishes. D. Congratulations.

45. A: How about holding a meeting to discuss how to spend pocket money?

B:_____.

A. Yes, we’d love to. B. Good idea.

C. Never mind. D. You’re welcome.

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once.(6%)

What should you do if you see a group of people fighting? What if a robber（强盗）breaks into your home? The correct thing to do is to dial 110--- China’s emergency telephone number.

In China, the number 110 originates from a __46____ day-Jan 10. Can you see why this day was chosen? The data of Jan 10(1.10)spells out the number itself.

Established in 1986, 110’s emergency service is mostly for the police. 110 has helped people a lot

___47___. During 2011, 110 emergency centers answered over 135 million phone calls. According to the Ministry of Public Security. With the help of 110, police have solved 1.22 million criminal cases（刑事案件）.

If the phone is busy, don’t hang up. You should hold on __51____ the operator answers it.

As well as China, almost every country has its own emergency number. In the US, 911 links callers to emergency services including police, fire and ambulance（救护车）. The system is able to provide the

physical location of mobile phones, which makes it __52___ to get to the scene. In the UK, people call 911 when they are in an emergency.

Next are some figures about the figure 110:

● “110” is a 24-hour emergency number.

● On average, every telephone operator answers 800 to1,000 emergency calls every day.

● Operators should __53____ an emergency call in 57 seconds.

● Police set off no more than one minute after receiving information from telephone operators. In cities, police are required to get to the scene in five minutes. In suburb, it is ten minutes.