2015江苏卷英语解析

导读：　2015江苏卷英语解析篇一：2015高考试题——英语(江苏卷)解析版 ...

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2015江苏卷英语解析篇一：2015高考试题——英语(江苏卷)解析版

绝密★启用前

本试题卷共16页，81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分 20 分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?

A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.

答案是 C。

1. What time is it now?

A. 910. B. 950. C. 1000.

2. What does the woman think of the weather?

A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold.

3. What will the man do?

A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office.

4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?

A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy.

5. What does the woman want the man to do?

A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.

第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)

听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。

6. How long did Michael stay in China?

A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.

7. Where did Michael go last year?

A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.

听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。

8. What food does Sally like?

A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.

9. What are the speakers going to do?

A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.

听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。

10. Where are the speakers?

A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.

11. When is the report due?

A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.

12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?

A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.

听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。

13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.

14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?

A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market.

15. How much rent should one pay for the one bedroom apartment?

A. ＄350. B. ＄400. C. ＄415.

16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?

A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。

17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?

A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.

18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?

A. Most British people drink tea that way.

B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy.

19. Who suggests a price for each tea?

A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.

20. What is the speaker talking about?

A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre.

【答案】1-5 ACABC 6-10 BABCB 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 CBAAC

第二部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分 35 分)

第一节: 单项填空 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)

请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants.

A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B。

21.The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.

A. it B. which C. what D. as

【答案】

考点：定语从句

22.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential.

A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：学校应该是鼓励个体最大限度地发展潜能的地方。A项“加速，加快”；B项“改善，提高”；C项“表现”；D项“发展”。故选D项。

考点：动词词义辨析

23.—Jim, can you work this Sunday?

—________? I’ve been working for two weeks on end.

A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：—Jim，周末你能加班吗？—为什么是我？我连续工作两周了。A项“为什么是我？”；B项“为什么不呢?”；C项“要是……会怎样?”；D项“那又怎么样?”。只有A项符合语境。故选A项。

考点：交际用语

24.Much time _____ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.

A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. spending

【答案】

考点：独立主格结构

25._____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.

A. That B. Why C. Where D. How

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：李白是中国一位伟大的诗人，他的出生地是众所周知的，但有些人不愿接受这一事实。分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位语，is前面是主语从句。比较选项只有where符合句意，where在从句中做地点状语。故选C项。

考点：名词性从句

26.It is so cold that you can’t go outside _____ fully covered in thick clothes.

A. if B. unless C. once D. when

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：外面太冷了，你不要出去，除非用厚衣服完全裹起来。A项“如果”；B

项“除非”；C项“一旦”；D项“当……时候”。“unless fully covered”为“连词+省略结构”，补充完整为“unless you are”。故选B项。

考点：连词辨析

27.The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.

A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for

【答案】

考点：动词短语辨析

28. It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.

A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能会省去我一些麻烦。根据题干中might have saved可知主句是对过去的虚拟，从句应用if I had known与主句保持一致。if虚拟条件句中含有had时，可将if省去，同时将had提前构成倒装结构。故选D项。

考点：虚拟语气

29.The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.

A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：全队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多，他从未让他们失望。A项“服侍，等待”；B项“集中（注意力）于”；C项“指望”；D项“呼吁，拜访”。故选C项。考点：动词短语辨析

30.The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.

2015江苏卷英语解析篇二：2015江苏高考英语试题及解析

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）

英语

第一部分听力(共两节,满分 20 分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 9:10.

B. 9:50. B. It’s warm.

C. 10:00. C. It’s cold. C. Leave his office. C. Very easy. C. Turn off the radio.

2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. A. Too hard. A. Speak louder.

B. Give a lecture. B. Worth taking. B. Apologize to her.

4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? 5. What does the woman want the man to do? 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia.

B. Norway.

C. India.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. A. Cook dinner.

B. Fish.

C. Eggs. C. Order dishes.

9. What are the speakers going to do?

B. Go shopping.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers?

C. Two weeks.

A. In a hospital. A. Thursday. A. Improve it.

B. In the office. B. Friday.

C. At home. C. Next Monday. C. Leave it with him.

11. When is the report due?

12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?

B. Hand it in later.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. 14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?

A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market. 15. How much rent should one pay for the one bedroom apartment? A. ＄350.

B. ＄400.

C. ＄415. C. On South Street.

C. Husband and wife.

16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A. On Lake Street.

B. On Market Street.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain? A. Almost 15%.

B. About 30%.

C. Over 40%.

18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. 19. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters.

B. Tea exporters.

C. Tea companies.

20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The life of tea tasters.

B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre.

第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节：单项填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)

请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21. The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. A. it potential. A. accelerate

B. improve

C. perform

D. develop

23. —Jim, can you work this Sunday?

—_______? I’ve been working for two weeks on end. A. Why me

B. Why not

C. What if

D. So what

B. which

C. what

D. as

22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest

C. Tea with milk is healthy.

24. Much time _____ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. A. being spent A. That A. if Belt.

A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for 28. It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.

A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known 29. The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on

30. The real reason why prices ____, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.

A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been

31. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case. A. comprehensive B. complicated C. conscious D. crucial

32. Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform. A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements 33.—Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party? —Well, you know he’s _______ .

A. an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut

34. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison. A. thanks to B. regardless of C. aside from D. but for 35.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.

—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ . A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets 第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity

B. having spent B. Why B. unless

C. spent C. Where C. once

D. spending D. How D. when

25. _____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. 26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside _____ fully covered in thick clothes.

27. The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s Silk Road Economic

experience?

I’化疗) , even though I’m a ’“If he can do it, then so can I.” 36. A. tastes 37. A. amazing 38. A. strike 39. A. learn from 40. A. reader 41. A. positive 42. A. mood 43. A. advice 44. A. viewed 45. A. while 46. A. came out 47. A. naturally 48. A. deciding 49. A. became 50. A. patient 51. A. sign 52. A. showed up 53. A. since 54. A. guidance 55. A. promised

C. notes C. amusing C. challenge C. get through C. editor C. humorous C. state C. protection C. noticed C. although C. proved out C. hopefully C. working C. missed C. fan C. mark C. fell down C. so C. opportunity C. thought

D. memories D. strange D. impact D. refer to D. doctor D. honest D. way D. treatment D. wondered D. providing D. turned out D. actually D. relying D. visited D. publisher D. mask D. passed away D. for D. inspiration D. replied

第三部分：阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

请阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Visitor Code

 Arrive with nothing that can harm New Zealand

If you are arriving from overseas, bring no food, animal or plant material into the country. If in doubt declare it to Customs.  Protect plants and animals

Never allow dogs or other pets to run freely in areas of nesting birds, other wildlife, or where signposted.

 Get rid of rubbish

Always get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste (e.g., glass, paper) where possible.  Be considerate with other waste

If using a portable toilet always throw away your toilet waste at a proper waste station. In the back country, bury your toilet waste in a shallow hole away from waterway.  Keep New Zealand’s water clean

Because soaps and other wastes can harm waterways, be careful your washing water doesn’t pollute the sea lakes and rivers.  Take care with fires

Always observe district fire bans. Be careful if you smoke or have an outdoor fire or barbecue-- make sure ashes are cold before leaving.  Camp or picnic carefully

When camping or picnicking, use facilities provided.  Keep to the track

Keep to the track, where one exists, so you lessen the chance of damaging fragile plants.  Be considerate

When driving, minimize noise and observe no smoking signs.

56. According to the Code, visitors should act _______. A. with care and respect

B. with relief and pleasure D. with attention and observation

C. with caution and calmness A. Take your own camping facilities. B. Bury glass far away from rivers. C. Follow the track for the sake of plants. D. Observe signs to approach nesting birds.

57. What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?

In the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year. Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants. The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.

Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver. A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste, the concentration (含量) of gold and other precious metals was higher in So-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.

2015江苏卷英语解析篇三：2015年高考英语(江苏卷)试题解析教师版

绝密★启用前

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）

英语

第二部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分 35 分)

第一节: 单项填空 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)

请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants.

A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

答案是 B。

21.The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.

A. it B. which C. what D. as

【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：据报道，吸烟者人数仅（过去）一年就减少了17%。as引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可以置于主句的句首、句中或句末，指代的是整个一句话。故选D项。考生容易误选B项which，把逗号前面的the number of smokers看成先行词，后面非限制性定语从句用which引导。殊不知，这里关系代词指代的是“The number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.”整个一句话。另外，as和which在定语从句都可以指代一句话，但前者有“正如……”的意思，后者则没有。还可以抓住as is reported这一常用结构，类似的还有as is known/expected/planned/mentioned/said等。

【考点定位】定语从句

22.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential.

A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop

【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：学校应该是鼓励个体最大限度地发展潜能的地方。A项“加速，加快”；B项“改善，提高”；C项“表现”；D项“发展”。故选D项。本题语境贴近学生生活，考生必须利用这一特定语境理解动词特定含义，如果脱离语境容易选择另外三个选项。从词性上看，四个选项中的动词均可用作及物或不及物。这时可以根据固定搭配“develop to one‟s greatest potential(最大限度地发展潜能)”锁定正确选项。【考点定位】动词词义辨析

23.—Jim, can you work this Sunday?

—________? I‟ve been working for two weeks on end.

A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what

【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：—Jim，周末你能加班吗？—为什么是我？我连续工作两周了。A项“为什么是我？”；B项“为什么不呢?”；C项“要是……会怎样?”；D项“那又怎么样?”。只有A项符合

语境。故选A项。【考点定位】交际用语

24.Much time _____ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.

A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. spending

【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：上班族们坐在办工座前太久，一般会受到健康问题的困扰。分析句子结构可知，分词的逻辑主语和后面主句的主语不一致，应用独立主格结构。分词主语和分词动作之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词。故选C项。

【考点定位】独立主格结构

25._____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won‟t accept it.

A. That B. Why C. Where D. How

【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：李白是中国一位伟大的诗人，他的出生地是众所周知的，但有些人不愿接受这一事实。分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位语，is前面是主语从句。比较选项只有where符合句意，where在从句中做地点状语。故选C项。

【考点定位】名词性从句

26.It is so cold that you can‟t go outside _____ fully covered in thick clothes.

A. if B. unless C. once D. when

【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：外面太冷了，你不要出去，除非用厚衣服完全裹起来。A项“如果”；B项“除非”；C项“一旦”；D项“当……时候”。“unless fully covered”为“连词+省略结构”，补充完整为“unless you are”。故选B项。“连词+省略结构”省略了从句的主语（与主句主语一致）和主语后的动词be。考生应根据前后句意判断出前后逻辑关系，然后选择正确答案。同时，考生要注意归纳这类连词：when, while“表示时间”；if, unless“表示条件”；once“表示时间或条件”；though/although, even if(though)表示“让步”。

【考点定位】连词辨析

27.The university started some new language programs to _____ the country‟s Silk Road Economic Belt.

A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for

【答案】B【解析】

试题分析：句意：这所大学启动了一些新的语言项目，为国家丝绸之路经济带提供服务。A项“向……申请，适用于……”；B项“迎合，满足……的需要，为……提供服务”；C项“对……有吸引力，呼吁”；D项“猎取，寻找”。故选B项。【考点定位】动词短语辨析

28. It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.

A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known

【答案】D【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能会省去我一些麻烦。根据题干中might have saved可知主句是对过去的虚拟，从句应用if I had known与主句保持一致。if虚拟条件句中含有had时，可将if省去，同时将had提前构成倒装结构。故选D项。虚拟语气重要做题原则：根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间, 一般要保持一致，但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整。另外，当 if 条件句中含有助动词 had，should 或 were 时, 可以省略 if，而将 had, should 或 were提到句首，从而构成倒装虚拟条件句。【考点定位】虚拟语气

29.The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.

A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on

【答案】C【解析】

试题分析：句意：全队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多，他从未让他们失望。A项“服侍，等待”；B项“集中（注意力）于”；C项“指望”；D项“呼吁，拜访”。故选C项。四个选项中的动词各不相同，但所搭配的介词都是to。因此，考生应注意掌握同一个介词与不同动词的搭配的用法。此题考生容易误选B项focus on“集中”，可以根据动词惯用搭配sb. focus on sth.“某人注意力（精力）集中在某事上”排除该选项。

【考点定位】动词短语辨析

30.The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.

A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been

【答案】A【解析】

试题分析：句意：过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂，简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意。根据题干中“and still are”的提示可知过去价格也居高不下，故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态。故选A项。【考点定位】时态

31.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.

A. comprehensive B. complicated C. conscious D. crucial

【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。A项“综合的，全面的，有理解力的”；B项“复杂的”；C项“有意识的”；D项“至关重要的”。故选A项。

【考点定位】形容词词义辨析

32.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.

A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements

【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须做出调整。A项“判断，

决断”；B项“调整”；C项“评价，评论”；D项“成就”。故选B项。本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词make搭配。因此，考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多积累可以跟同一动词搭配的名词。另外还可以利用固定搭配排除C项make本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。comments on“对……做出评价/评论”，缩小正确答案的范围。

【考点定位】名词词义辨析

33.—Why didn‟t you invite John to your birthday party?

—Well, you know he‟s _______ .

A. an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut

【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：—为什么你没有邀请约翰出席你的生日聚会？—你知道的，他是个令人扫兴的人。A项“早起的鸟儿（比喻勤劳的人）”；B项“扫兴的人或物”；C项“幸运儿”；D项“棘手的事情，难对付的人”。故选B项。

【考点定位】英语俗语

34.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison.

A. thanks to B. regardless of C. aside from D. but for

【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：要不是爱迪生的发明，今天我们身边享用的很多东西都将不复存在。A项“多亏”，具有很强的迷惑性，如将题干改成“_______ Thomas Edison, now we can benefit from many of the things around

us.”则选A项；B项“不管，不顾”；C项“除了”；D项“要不是”，常用于隐藏式（含蓄式）虚拟条件句。故选D项。【考点定位】介词短语辨析

35.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.

—I‟d like to, but I‟m afraid she won‟t be happy with my ______ .

A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets

【答案】C【解析】

试题分析：句意：—Dave，去跟你的妈妈道歉。—我想这样做，但是我担心她对我的道歉不满意。A项“请求”；B项“借口”；C项“道歉”；D项“遗憾，后悔”。故选C项。

【考点定位】名词词义辨析

第二节: 完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分)

请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel‟s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that

and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so and had such a big Bernie and his CDs again to I‟m an ambitious 化疗) , even though I‟m a very lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the of Dr. Bernie‟ he had one of his books with him as well. It We would see each other at various times and “If he can do it, then so can I.”

36. A. tastes

37. A. amazing

38. A. strike

39. A. learn from

40. A. reader

41. A. positive

42. A. mood

43. A. advice

44. A. viewed

45. A. while

46. A. came out

47. A. naturally

48. A. deciding

49. A. became

50. A. patient

51. A. sign

52. A. showed up

53. A. since

B. ideas B. shocking B. push B. go over B. writer B. agreeable B. position B. reference B. knew B. because B. worked out B. merely B. investing B. helped B. operator B. smile B. set off B. but C. notes C. amusing C. challenge C. get through C. editor C. humorous C. state C. protection C. noticed C. although C. proved out C. hopefully C. working C. missed C. fan C. mark C. fell down C. so D. memories D. strange D. impact D. refer to D. doctor D. honest D. way D. treatment D. wondered D. providing D. turned out D. actually D. relying D. visited D. publisher D. mask D. passed away D. for

2015江苏卷英语解析篇四：2015江苏高考英语卷单项选择解析

2015江苏高考英语卷单项解析

21. The number of smokers, _________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.

A. it B. which C. what D. as

[解析]：正确答案：Ｄ。本题考察as引导的非限定性定语从句。本题的意思是“抽烟的人数，正如所报道的，在短短的一年时间内已经下降了百分之十七。”对于句子结构理解稍微薄弱的同学可能会选A。如果选A,应当是：It is reported that the number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 如果选C,应当是：What is reported is that the number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.

22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to ___________ to their greatest potential.

A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop

[解析]：正确答案：Ｄ。本题考察学生动词词汇量。“学校应该是一个充满生机的地方，在这里每个个体（学生）都被鼓励充分发展，最大限度的激发前能。”A选项“加速，加快”,常见的短语accelerate the pace of…; B选项“改进，提高”；C选项“表现，表演，执行”；D选项“发展，开发”。

23. –Jim, can you work this Sunday?

--____________? I’ve been working for two weeks on end.

A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what

[解析]：正确答案A。本题为情境对话。“——Jim, 本周日你能辛苦一下（加班）吗？ ——为什么是我？我已经连续工作两周了。”B选项用语回答对方的提议，相当于good idea“好主意，这个想法好。”C选项完整的说法是“What should I do if…”“要是…该怎么办？”；D选项，表示一种不屑一顾的语气，“那又怎么样呢”。

24. Much time __________ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.

A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. spending

[解析]：正确答案Ｃ。本题考察非谓语动词的用法。题目意思为“大量的时间被用来坐办公室，因此工作人员通常被一些健康问题所困绕。”选项A和C表达被动的意思；选项Ｂ和Ｄ表达主动的意思。本题前后两句话表达一种因果关系，没有Ａ选项所表达的正在的意思。

25. ____________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.

A. That B. Why C. Where D. How

[解析]：正确答案C。本题考察名词性从句引导词。根据题目的意思“伟大的诗人李白出生于何地事众人皆知，但是仍有一些人不愿意接受这个说法。”此语境中包含了where引导的主语从句。

26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside _________ fully covered in thick clothes.

A. If B. unless C. once D. when

［解析］：正确答案B。本题考察从属连词引导的状语从句。本题意思为“外头非常冷如果不裹一件厚实点的衣服千万别出去。”选项B unless= if…not，符合题意。

27. The university started some new language programs to _____________ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.

A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for

[解析]：正确答案B。本题考察动词词组。“这所大学开设了新的语言项目以迎合国家丝绸

之路经济带的战略需要。A.适用于，符合。如：The rule applies to you as well. B选项迎合，满足；C选项呼吁，吸引；D选项相当于“seek, search for, look for”,寻找。

28. It might have saved me some trouble ____________ the schedule.

A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known

[解析]：正确答案：D。本题考察if虚拟条件句if的省略。本题的完整表述应为：“It might have saved me some trouble if I had known the schedule.”意思是“要是我当初知道这个日程安排，本可以省去我一些不必要的麻烦。”本句用于对过去发生的事情的虚拟，省略从句if省略后要用部分倒装，助动词had前置。

29. The whole team __________ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.

A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on

[解析]：正确答案：Ｃ。本题考察动词词组。意为“整支球队都指望Ｃ罗，并且Ｃ罗也很少让他们失望。”A选项多用语等待某事件或消息如：wait on the blood test results，等待验血结果。B选项“关注，全神贯注”，有“concentrate on”的意思；C选项，“指望，依赖”；D选项“拜访，呼吁”。

30. The real reason why prices _________, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.

A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been

[解析]：正确答案A。本题考察谓语动词时态的用法。本题表达的意思为：“价格过去太高，并且现在仍然太高，其真正的原因是复杂的，并非简短的讨论就能给出令人满意的解释。”题目中第一个并列连词“and”并列了过去与现在。

31. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _____________ review of the case.

A. comprehensive B. complicated C. conscious D. crucial

[解析]：正确答案A。本题考察考生形容词词汇量。本题意思为：“警方决定对这个案件实施全面彻底的审理。”选项A全面的，综合的；B选项“复杂的”；C选项“有意识的，神志清醒的”；D选项“关键的，至关重要的”。

32. Some schools will have to make ____________ in agreement with the national soccer reform.

A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements

[解析]：正确答案：B。本题考察考生名词词汇量。“为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须做出调整。”选项A“判断，决断”；选项B“调整”；选项C“评论，评价”；选项D“成就”。

33. –Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party?

--Well, you know he’s _________________.

A. an early bird. B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut

[解析]：正确答案：B。本题以情境对话的形式考察英语俗语（colloquialism）。选项A，“早起的鸟儿”，喻勤劳的人；选项B, “扫兴的人或物”；选项C，“幸运儿”；选项D,“棘手的事，难对付的人”。

34. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _____________ Thomas Edison.

A. thanks to B. regardless of C. aside from D. but for

[解析]：正确答案：D。本题通过一个含蓄虚拟条件句来考察介词短语的辨析。本题意为“要不是爱迪生的发明，今天我们身边享用的很多东西都将不复存在。”选项A,给考生造成比较大的干扰与困惑。如果把题目改成：“Thanks to Thomas Edison, now we can benefit from many of the things around us.”选项B，“不管，不顾”；选项C“除了”，相当于apart from；选项D,“要不是”。其实，本题的突破点在于选项D可以用于虚拟语气。

35. –Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.

--I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my _______________.

A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets

[解析]：正确答案C。本题考察名词词汇量。“——Dave,去跟你的妈妈道歉。——我想道歉，但是我担心她不接受我的道歉。”选项A.请求；选项B借口；选项C借口；选项D借口。

2015江苏卷英语解析篇五：2015江苏高考英语试题及解析

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分 20 分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50. B. It?s warm. C. 10:00. C. It?s cold.C. Leave his office.C. Very easy.C. Turn off the radio. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It?s nice. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. A. Too hard. A. Speak louder. B. Give a lecture. B. Worth taking. B. Apologize to her. 4. What is the woman?s opinion about the course? 5. What does the woman want the man to do?第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days. B. One week.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What food does Sally like?A. Chicken.A. Cook dinner. B. Fish. C. Eggs. C. Order dishes. 9. What are the speakers going to do? B. Go shopping.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers? C. Two weeks.

2015江苏卷英语解析篇六：2015年高考江苏卷(英语)分析

2015年高考英语试题评析（江苏卷）

2015年江苏省高考英语试题继续坚持“稳中有变，变中求新，立足语篇”的基本命题思路和指导思想，继续坚持英语高考改革的总体方向。与去年相比总体难度有所下降，与2013年难度相当。今年的试题在题型设置、考核重点、题量、难度等方面均保持了近年的命题特点，强调对考生英语基础知识的考察，符合新课标考试要求。试题无论是在考点内容，还是在题型结构上都有全新尝试和突出亮点；无偏题、怪题，所考查的内容都是高中学生应该掌握的。但有些试题看似容易，但要答对、得分却不易。听力最后一段长对话戛然而止，导致部分考生心理有所影响；单选回归正常；完型难度与往年持平；阅读理解前两篇较容易，后两篇略难；任务型难度稍有下降；作文依旧延续去年新题型—任务型作文，难度适中。总之，整份试卷有较高的区分度，试题充分体现了“重基础、显能力、扩知识”的特点，是一份高质量的试卷，对高中英语教学有很好的导向作用。

一、突出亮点

1. 淡化语法，突出语篇

试题坚持把测试的重点定位在语篇上。试卷中大部分内容是以语篇形式出现的，侧重对考生语篇的整体理解，侧重考查考生根据所提供的语境，综合利用有效信息解决实际问题的能力，这与英语教学大纲提出的“侧重考查学生对语篇的领悟、判断能力”，“侧重培养阅读能力”的要求是相一致的。这一点即使在侧重考查语法知识的单项填空题型中表现得也非常明显。今年的单选题几乎都是基础题，几乎没有具有较高难度的题目，但对语篇阅读能力要求较高，有些题是语义决定答案。

2. 试题灵活，强化运用

今年的英语试卷结构稳中有新，整卷无偏题、怪题，而且试题灵活。要求考生在特定的语境中，灵活运用语法和词汇知识来完成特定的任务，较好地体现了“知识与能力并重”的思想；设题中力图体现在语境中考查对基础知识的理解和运用，几乎没有单纯考查语法知识的试题，体现了大纲所提倡的交际性和实用性。例如： 23. — Jim, can you work this Sunday?

—_____ ? I’ve been working for two weeks on end.

A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what (key: A)

33. —Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party?

—Well, you know he’s _____ .

A. an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut (key: B)

3.内容时尚，挑战知识

今年所选文章内容时尚、新颖，大部分都与科技前沿知识信息或学生生活紧密相关，读来令人耳目一新。试卷还具有鼓励学生扩大以英语为载体的知识面的导向性特征。考生不仅应该掌握基本的语言规则，还应该学会用英语来掌握更多的文化知识和科技知识，反过来也可以利用较为丰富的百科知识来提高英语理解和表达的效率。

二、试题评析

一、听力

今年听力理解继续采用对话和独白呈现方式，总体语速不快，容易听懂。具体有以下特点：①与2013和2014年高考英语听力感觉差不多，语速适中，语音清晰，但是有的题目还是与2013和2014年一样，比较难以判断，容易选错；②内容涉及数字理解、天气、教育、人际交往、旅游、餐饮、工作、住房、贸易等英语日常交际信息，强调考生在常见语境中理解英语对话意义的能力，需要考生迅速建立话语交际的语境概念，分析讲话人的意图和含义；③考查形式有细节信息、语音辨析、意图推测、结论判断等题型。

二、单项选择

2015年的江苏高考英语卷单选部分整体难度较去年有明显的下降，在考点分布方面，语法考查6题（定语从句1道，名词性从句1道，时态2道，虚拟语气2道）、词汇9题，和去年的语法5题、词汇10题分布持平。语法题大多中规中矩，考点大多难度不大。

词汇方面，考查的动词短语，介词短语和单词辨析全部来源于书本。和去年相比，今年没有出现偏、难、怪题，学生们害怕的“熟词僻义”也未有体现，如选项中用到的adjustment, judgment, appeal to, count on，comprehensive等都是基础词汇。

今年单项填空题仍坚持“突出语境，强化语义，注重运用”的命题原则，体现了试题的稳定性和连续性。覆盖面广，综合考查了：①语法基础知识；②基础知识在特定语境中的辨别和灵活运用；③对习语固定搭配的识记和理解；④交际语用能力和谚语运用能力。但是，对语境语义的体悟要求较高。综合起来，主要有以下几个方面的特点。

（1）难度不大，强调基础，重灵活运用。今年单选题可以说是江苏高考近三年来最容易的。试题难易适中，没有偏题或怪题，基本功扎实的考生所有的题基本上都能做对。例如： 26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside _____ fully covered in thick clothes.

A. if B. unless C. once D. when (key: B)

30. The real reason why prices _____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.

A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been (key: A)

（2）动词仍是考查的重点。考查动词的题有7道，占近50%。着重考查了动词的时态、非谓语动词、动词辨析以及与其它词类的搭配。例如：

22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential.

A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop (key: D)

24. Much time _____ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.

A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. spending (key: C)

29. The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.

A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on (key: C)

（3）语法考查语境化，常用词汇精细化。今年单选题虽然简单，但没有削弱语境和语义对解题的制约功能，几乎每道题都与语境和语义有密切关系，更加注重对考生学以致用效果的考查。15道题目中，6道题是直接检测考生对不同词汇在特定语境下的使用，以体现对考生英语应用能力的落地检验，让学生真正做到输入的知识能直接有效地输出。这充分反映了高考试题不会改变对语言知识考查的立足点----从系统性、语法典型性向实用性和灵活性的转变。例如：

21. The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.

A. it B. which C. what D. as (key: D)

27. The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.

A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for (key: B)

（4）句子不长，结构简单，紧扣生活。今年该题型的题干较为简单，没有过多的太复杂的从句或特殊句式。绝大多数题干都在15个词汇以上，20个以下，基本没有过难的语义理解障碍，给人一种较为轻松的阅读感。符合高考命题的要求，也考虑到了考试时间和整体题量间的平衡关系。所有题干内容都是考生所熟悉的、能够理解的，诸如抽烟人数、学校教育、关爱别人、丝绸之路经济带、足球明星克里斯蒂亚诺•罗纳尔多等，体现了考试为教学

提供正确导向的良好意识。

三、完形填空

2015年江苏完型填空体裁仍然是夹叙夹议，同时延续励志人生这一经典题材。没有难题怪题，总体来看，难度不大。

文章主要讲述作者对抗癌症的经历。本文感情色彩清晰明了，学生做题时应该多注意选项词的感情色彩，是抑或是扬。40，41题比较简单，学生只要认真阅读前后文，找出write, positivity 即可得知正确答案。42题in the mood是固定搭配。46，52题考察动词短语，检测学生基本功。36，38，43，50，54题考察名词，44，48，49，55题考察动词，45，53题属于逻辑题，37题形容词，47题副词；题型分布很均匀，中规中矩。

四、阅读理解

2015年的阅读理解题体裁多样，题材各异，选材多样化、生活化、知识化和交际化。所取语篇的话题从科学到人文，语言地道，充满浓厚的时代气息与鲜明的语言文化特征，考查面较广。今年所选短文文体全面，涉及了议论文、说明文和应用文；内容涉及英语国家文化的多个领域，符合新课标“所选语言材料与学生语言水平基本符合，题材、体裁丰富”的要求。4篇阅读文章所编的考题，既考查学生的语言功底，更侧重考查学生领会文章旨意的能力。

阅读理解总体较2104年简单，篇幅较短，除了D篇之外阅读量也减轻了不少。题量设置依旧是2，3，4，6。A篇是信息类，B篇与去年经济类不同，讲述了电子废品的管理，阅读类型为信息讲述类，主要介绍了电子产品废弃物的产生、危害及其解决办法。内容易理解，难度不大，58、59是细节题，考生通过找关键词，定位到原文，进行三句读就能找到与正确选项的同义替换。如59题定位在原文的第二段，

A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste, the concentration(含量) of gold and other precious metals was higher in so-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals. 即可得出答案。60为主旨题，此题不难考生大多能做对。C篇也一改科普知识类，选取了与社会现象有关的志愿活动，阅读类型为社会公益类，介绍了做志愿者的原因。文章结构清晰，生词较少，设置了三道细节题和一道主旨题， 61题属于易错题，学生要看清题干，要选哪一个不是做志愿者的原因，根据三个研究找到每段主旨句就很容易得出答案。62和63分别是进一步理解调查研究以及坚持做志愿工作的原因，64是标题题。与去年题型设置类似，主要考查细节题，考生平时要加强对细节题的训练，熟练做题步骤和方法，这样才能在考场中运筹帷幄。而D篇更是大跌眼镜，本以为是小说阅读，却考了以社会自由和责任为话题的议论文！主要讲述自由的产生，演变，形态和缺点，以及给数字化时代带来的挑战，题目相对较难。65题是猜词题，属于简单题，定位到原文找出one powerful man ruling over helpless masses 与选项D同意替换。66、67和69属于有明显定位词细节题，分别定位到原文第二段和第三段即可找到答案。68是对句子意思的推断，70题属于主旨题五、任务型阅读

2015年的任务型阅读延续2014年的风格——强调句意综合理解。仍然保持了去年的难度水准。今年的体裁是一篇说明文，从文章内容上看，主要讲述两种不同新闻类型，以及人们对于两种新闻的看法。命题脉络清楚，提供的板块框架清晰易懂。有些题考查信息检索能力，可以直接从文中找到答案，但一定要有获取、加工、理解信息的能力，并不是简单的词形转换；有些题要求考生搜索到相关信息后进行高度概括，填入文中没有的一个单词，难度较大。主要考查考生阅读二度创作后的作品的能力。

六、书面表达

书面表达采用了“材料类作文+提纲类作文”的考查方式。提供了文字和图表相结合的三份材料，要求考生在概要叙述材料的基础上，分析导致交通问题的主要原因，并从社会规范和个人行为两方面讨论得到的启示。命题有以下特点：①较前几年的作文材料变得更加复杂，无疑给考生的审题增加了难度；②运用语言的综合能力要求比去年有所提高，要求考生具有较高的语篇阅读概括能力；③要有丰富的可用语言材料储备。本篇写作任务涉及到交通、交规、社会规则、文明行为及良好习惯等话题。总之，该命题独到新颖、图文并茂、贴近生活，真正考出英语写作能力，不失为一上乘之作。

2015江苏卷英语解析篇七：2015年江苏高考英语试题评析

2015年江苏高考英语试题评析

先易后难励志怀旧文化

2015年江苏高考英语科目考试已经结束，长达16页的江苏英语高考试题让网友直呼，也是“醉了”。当人生，遇到了堪比“清明上河图”的卷子，是幸，还是不幸？

其实，今年的江苏卷，整体延续去年风格，题目难度由单选和完形的易，阅读的难度提升，到任务型和写作的难，让学生体验了一把数学中的“单调递增”的感受。考试文章内容涉及励志话题，涉及文化背景知识，部分考题直接引用书本内容。

听力：“前易后懵”

短对话和前4段长对话或独白难度一般，最后一段长对话或独白听力讲述关于“tea”的话题，但是学生普遍反映还没有捕捉到答案点，听力信息“戛然而止”。

单项填空：“中规中矩”

今年的单选难度中规中矩，并没有延续今年高考模拟考试的“让学生崩溃style”，绝大部分单词和短语全部都是出自牛津书本。令学生闻风丧胆的单词辨析题俨然成为了拼基础，比如：adjustment, judgment, appeal to, cater for。平时难度较大的情景交际这次高考也格外仁慈，甚至考察了出自书本的原句。语法题都是“切中要害”，只要学生有一定的语法基础，都能稳稳拿下。不管是平时背到唱出来的as is reported，还是练了无数遍的unless，都给进入考试状态不久的学生打了一剂强心针。

语法部分：题量和重点语法点基本没变，难度有所下降，只要学生正常发挥，不要被平时难题所影响，应该可以拿满分。

词汇部分：题量减少1题，难度大大下降。其中第31题考到新增词汇“comprehensive”，唯一的难题是第22题词组“perform to”是发挥，激发的意思。

情景交际：难度正常，1题社会交往，1题谚语。

完形填空：“文章简单，选项易混”

完型填空整体难度较南京13年和14年高考题难度有所降低，且篇幅也有减少，主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解。文章讲述的是作者读了Bernie Siegel的书，深受书中积极人生观的影响。之后作者不幸身患癌症，病痛的折磨使他放弃了写作，但在治疗期间结识一位已经80岁，却仍然积极面对人生坚持写作的病友。作者受到了鼓舞，在这位病友去世之后，重新拾起纸笔。整个完型故事，充满无限正能量，对十年寒窗苦读的学生绝对是味精神励志良药。考察的知识点概况：动词及动词词组辨析7道，名词辨析8道，形容词副词3道，连词2道，名词动词两大类仍然是绝对主角，形容词副词考察弱化，考察角度和去年一致。

阅读理解：难度中上

A篇：是介绍去新西兰旅游中要保护动物，处理好垃圾，注意路标等注意事项。

B篇：三道题目难度适中，两道事实细节题，一道主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了电子垃圾的产生、危害以及相关解决措施。文章篇幅难度适中，少数长难句和生词对学生把握文章整体大意、解答题目并没有大的困扰阻碍。

C篇：讲述志愿者为什么自发地去服务社会，并通过3个实验研究志愿者的意图。

D篇：体裁为全文出现最多的词是freedom，讲述了自由的起源、演变和它在古代文化下的形态和缺陷，以及自由给数字化世界所带来的挑战。

随即，作者对雅典的民主制度下个人的自由进行了阐述，同时也指出当时所面临的问题：人们只想要自由，而不愿承担责任。

文中，作者引用了两位伟人的例子，作了进一步的阐述。作者讲到在数字化的世界下，自由不会消亡，一定是和责任联系在一起。

纵观近两年江苏高考英语阅读D篇的考试趋势，不难发现，对于文化方面背景知识的考察已然成为阅读D篇的首选。2014年的D篇阅读讲的是一位华裔妈妈写给女儿的信，讲到中美文化的差异和寻根，今年考到了古代希腊、埃及、雅典、巴比伦以及现代数字化世界文化之下的自由与责任。今后，考生在平时应强化多元文化背景方面材料的阅读训练，这样在遇到类似的题目时就可以游刃有余了。

任务型阅读：文章较难

2015年的任务型阅读延续2014年的风格——非常难找，而且时间很紧。从原文不能直接找到答案，基本上都要总结概括。并且本次任务型阅读给了两个对立的观点，混杂在一起，很难以传统的出题前后顺序判断文章的逻辑顺序。从文

章内容上看，主要讲述两种新闻，一种是“immediate”，一种是“delayed”以及人们对于这两种新闻的看法。今年是两个对比观点来回找，相比2013年和2014年的文章，难度更深。

书面表达：难度较大

今年的江苏高考作文题并没有出乎我们的预料，饱含“怀旧”的情怀，题材采用的还是比较让考生熟悉的话题关于“交通堵塞”问题，采用了“材料类作文+提纲类”作文的方式进行考查。创新之处在于较前几年的作文材料变得更加复杂，无疑给考生的审题增加了难度。材料分为三部分：第一部分讲述一老奶奶阻止车辆停放。第二部分为文字材料，讲述行人和自行车不遵守红绿灯，导致交通事故发生。第三部分是图表和文字，反映近几年车辆的数量激增现象。要求：第一段用30个单词概括材料内容；第二段写导致交通问题的原因；第三段从社会规则和个人行为分析现象，不少于两点。总体说来，由于材料归纳对于学生来说难度较大，考生普遍反应作文难度不小。

综上所述：试卷整体难度中等，既结合了书本，又强调了文化背景知识以及社会热点话题，给考生的提示是：既要扎实书本知识，也要广泛阅读，不断提高自己的知识广度，关注社会热点，才能做到游刃有余。

2015江苏卷英语解析篇八：2015年高考英语江苏真题及答案(整理版)

2015江苏高考英语试卷

一、听力

1. What time is it now?

A. 9:10 B. 9:50 C. 10:00

2. What does the woman think of the weather?

A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold.

3. What will the man do?

A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office.

4. What’s the woman’s opinion about the course?

A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy.

5. What does the woman want the man to do?

A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn on the radio.

6. How long did Michael stay in China?

A. Five days. B. One week. Two weeks.

7. Where did Michael stay last year?

A. Russia B. Norway. C. India

8. What does Sally like?

A. Chicken B. Fish C. Eggs

9. What are the speakers going to do?

A. Cook dinner B. Go shopping C. Order dishes

10. Where are the speakers?

A. In a hospital B. In the office C. At home

11. When is the report due?

A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.

12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?

A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. Leave it with him.

13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Salesperson and customer B. Patient and doctor C. Husband and wife

14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?

A. One with two bathrooms. B. One with furniture. C. One near a market.

15. How much should one pay for the two-bedroom apartment?

A. $350 B. $400 C. $415

16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?

A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street C. On South Street.

17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?

A. Almost 45%. B. About 30% C. About 15%

18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?

A. Most British people drink that way.

B. Tea tastes much better with milk.

C. Tea with milk is healthy.

19. Who suggests a price for each tea?

A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.

20. What is the speaker talking about?

A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre.

二、单选

21. The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in the past one year.

A. it B. which C. that D. as

22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential.

A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop

23. – Jim, can you work…..?

--_____? I’ve been working two weeks on end.

A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what

24. Much time______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems.

A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. to spend

25. _____ Li Hua, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but….

A. That B. Why C. Where D. How

26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside______ fully covered in thick clothes.

A. if B. unless C. once D. when

27. The university started some new language programmes to _______ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.

A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. …

28. It might have saved me much trouble______ the schedule.

A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known

29. The whole team ______ Donald, and he seldom let them down.

A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on

30. The reason why prices ______ and still are too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactory can explain this problem.

A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been

31. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough, and ______ review of the case.

A. comprehensive B. complicated C. suspicious D. …

32. Some schools will have to make _______ in agreement with the national social reform.

A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements

33. –Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party?

-- Well, you know he’s______.

A.an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut

34. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around_______ Thomas Edison.

A. thanks to B. regardless of C. aside from D. but for

35. –Go and say sorry to your mom, Dave?

-- I’d like to, but I’m afraid Mom would not accept my______.

A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets

三、完形填空

I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from the moment on. The stories of his unconventional___36___ and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so ___37____ to me and had such a big____38_____ on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to ___39___ my

own cancer experience?

I’m ambitious __40___, and when I started going through chemo(化疗), even though I’m a very __41__ person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the ___42__. One day, while wanting to go in for __43__, I had one of Dr. Bernie’s books in my hand. Another patient ___44__ what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me ___45____ he had one of his books … well. It ____46____ that among other things, he was an eighty-one-year-old writer. He was ___47____ a published author, and he was currently ___48____ on a new book.

We would see each other at various times and ___49_____ friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) ____50____ of Dr. Bernie. He really put a __51__ on my face. He unfortunately ___52__ last year due to his cancer, ___53___ he left a deep impression on me…. The __54__ to pick up my pen again. I ___ 55___ to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.”

36. A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories

37. A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange

38. A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact

39. A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to

40. A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor

41. A. positive B. agreeable C. humourous D. honest

42. A. mood B. position C. state D. way

43. A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment

44. A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered

45. A. while B. because C. although D. providing

46. A. carried out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned out

47. A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually

48. A. deciding B. investing C. working D. relying

49. A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited

50. A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher

51. A. sign B. smile C. mark D. mask

52. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away

53. A. since B. but C. so D. for

54. A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration

55. A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied

四、阅读理解

Visitor Code

 Arrive with nothing that can harm New Zealand

If you are arriving from overseas, bring no food, animal or plant material into the country. If in doubt declare it to Customs.

 Protect plants and animals

Never allow dogs or other pets to run freely in areas of nesting birds, other wildlife, or where sighposted.

 Get rid of rubbish

Always get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste(e.g. glass, paper) where possible.

 Be considerate with other waste

If using a portable toilet always throw away your toilet waste at a proper waste station. In the

back country, bury your toilet waste in a shallow hole away from waterway.

 Keep New Zealand’s water clean

Because soaps and other wastes can harm waterways, be careful your washing water doesn’t pollute the sea lakes and rivers.

 Take care with fires

Always observe district fire bans. Be careful if you smoke or have an outdoor fire or barbecue, make sure ashes are cold before leaving.

 Camp or picnic carefully

When camping or picnicking, use facilities provided.

 Keep to the track

Keep to the track, where one exists, so you lessen the chance of damaging fragile plants.

 Be considerate

When driving, minimize noise and observe no smoking signs.

56. According to Visitor Code, visitors could act_______.

A. with care and respect B. with relief and pleasure C. with caution and calmness D. with attention and observation

57. What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?

A. Take your own camping facilities.

B. Bury glass far away from rivers.

C. Follow the track for the sake of plants.

D. Observe signs to approach nesting birds.

Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver. A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to traditional waste, the concentration(含量) of gold and other precious metal was higher in so-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.

Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals. Even when the machine… and the harmful metals removed, the recycled process often is carried out in poor countries, in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.

Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material, up to 100 times more, than the material contained in the finished products. Consider again the cell-phone, and imagine the mines that produced those metals, the factories needed to make the box and packaging it came in. Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.

The U.S. Environment Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that “the production, distribution, and use of products--- as well as management of the resulting waste---all result in greenhouse release. Individuals can make contributions by creating less waste at… buying reusable products and recycling.

In many countries, the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive(动机) for reducing waste. If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products, would they reduce the packaging in the first place?

Governments’ incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they process should be based on money. Why, they ask, should cities or towns be responsible to deal with the bubble wrap(气泡垫) that encased your television?

From the governments’ point of view, a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the cost and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers.

58. By… the Swiss study, the author intended to tell us________.

A. the weight of e-goods is rather small

B. e-waste deserves to be made good use of

C. natural materials contains more precious metals

D. the percentage of precious metals is heavy in e-waste

59. The responsibility of e-waste…transfer ______.

A. from producers to governments B. from governments to producers

C. from individuals to distributors D. from to governments

60. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. The increase in e-waste B. The creation of e-waste C. The seriousness of e-waste

D. The management of e-waste

Suppose you become a leader in an organization. It’s very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interests in the work.

Let’s begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get started. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences and to develop social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet those needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivation of the people you wish to attract.

People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of opportunity given, some schools have launched volunteer programmes. Unlike…. can …people’s wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g. “I volunteer because it’s important to me.”) to an external factor (e.g. “I volunteer because I’m prepared to do so.”) When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activity a must.

Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfactions as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not support you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers… them with strategies for … with the problem they experience.”

Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role. It was estimated that those people …the role of volunteer … part of their personal …be more likely to continue volunteer work.

2015江苏卷英语解析篇九：江苏省盐城市2015年中考英语试卷(解析版)

盐城市2015年初中毕业于升学考试英语试题

第I 卷（选择题，共60分）

一.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

【2015盐城】1. TF BOYS’ songs _______ sweet and many of us like listening to them.

A. sound B. feel C. taste D. look

1. A【解析】考查系动词辨析。句意：TF BOYS’的歌听起来很甜美，我们中很

多人都喜欢听。sound听起来；feel摸起来；taste尝起来；look看起来。故选

A。

【2015盐城】2. --Do you have any plans for this summer vacation?

--I’m not sure. I _____take a trip to Taiwan.

A. must B. need C. may D. should

2. C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我不确定，可能会去台湾。must肯定； need需要；may可能；should应该。根据前面的“我不确定”故选C。

【2015盐城】3. Daniel, _____ play with the mobile phone while you’re walking in the street.

A. don’t B. doesn’t C. won’t D. can’t

3. A【解析】考查祈使句。本句人称后有逗号，可判断它为变形的祈使句，应用

动词原形开头，否定句用don’t…。故选A。

【2015盐城】4. This photo reminded the old man ____ the days when he was young.

A. with B. for C.by D. of

4. D【解析】考查固定短语。句意：这张照片让我想起他的年轻岁月。remind sb.

of…是固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”故选D。

【2015盐城】5. ____ great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday!

A. How B. What C. What a D. How a

5. B【解析】考查感叹句。句意：上周日我们在盐度公园过得多么有趣！根据主

语之前落到名词，应用what感叹；fun为不可数名词，不加冠词。故选B。

【2015盐城】6. The librarian told me that I could _____ these magazines for three days.

A. borrow B. buy C. keep D. return

6. C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：图书管理员告诉我们，这些杂志我们只能借

三天。本处和时间段连用，应用延续性动词，排除A、B；keep本意为“保留”，这里只“借书”。

D项含义不对。结合语境，故选C。

【2015盐城】7. Don’t go out _____ the rain stops. Otherwise, you’ll get wet.

A. after B. since C. when D. until

7. D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：直到雨停了你再出去，否则你会挨浇的。

not…until…直到„„时候才„„。故选D。

【2015盐城】8. --Wow, so many new building in our hometown.

--Yes. _____ has changed in our hometown.

A. Nothing B. Nobody C. Everything D. Everybody

8. C【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——家乡这么多的新大楼！——是呀，

在我们家乡一切都改变了。Everything一切。故选C。

【2015盐城】9. Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was ____ to take on challenges in her life.

A. enough brave B. brave enough C. stupid enough D. enough stupid

9. B【解析】考查enough的用法。句意：Audrey Hepburn足够的勇敢面对生活

中的挑战。Enough修饰形容词时放在其后。结合句意，故选B。

【2015盐城】10. With the development of modern industry, there will be _____ living space for wild animals.

A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. bigger and bigger

10. B【解析】考查比较级。句意：随着现代工业的发展，野生动物的生存空间越来越少。本处修饰

不可数名词living space，应用little的比较级。故选B。

【2015盐城】11. Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practice _____ perfect.

A. becomes B. became C. will make D. makes

11. D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：海伦鼓励我尽可能多地说英语，因为熟能生巧。practice makes perfect

熟能生巧，是一句固定表达的谚语。故选D。

【2015盐城】12. Sherlock Homes asked the suspect what he _____ when the murder took place.

A. was doing B. has done C.is doing D. would do

12. A【解析】考查时态。句意：夏洛克·福尔摩斯问嫌疑犯谋杀案发生时，他正在干什么。根据语

境，应用过去进行时。故选A。

【2015盐城】13. --Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?

--If he _____, he will try his best to make it.

A. will be invited B.is invited C. invites D. invited

13. B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：如果他被邀请，他会尽全力的。根据条件状语从句中的“主

将从现”的时态规则，if从句应用一般现在时；invite与he之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B。

【2015盐城】14. In the U.K., a lady usually doesn’t like to be asked _____.

A. whether has she got married B. how old is she

C. where she comes from D. How much she weighs

14. D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：在英国，女性通常习惯不喜欢被问到体重的问题。从句应用陈

述语序，排除A、B选项；C项不是隐私性的问题；故选D。

【2015盐城】15. --Jane, your new dress looks very nice on you!

-- ______. I like it very much.

A. You are welcome B. I don’t think so C. thanks a lot D. Don’t say that

15. C【解析】考查交际用语。根据语境，对方夸赞你，你应表示感谢。故选C。

二，完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

【2015盐城】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

An old carpenter(木匠）work any more.

door key to him. “This is your house,” he said, “Afor you.”

What a surprise! What he had known he was building house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built.

best. Then with a shame we look at the situation we had . We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. But we don’t have a build because life is a do-it-yourself project.

will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.

16. A. glad B. nervous C. ready D. sorry

17. A. if B. when C. how D. why

18. A. and B. but C. or D.so

19. A. carefully B. completely C. carelessly D. successfully

20. A. handed B. lent C. sold D. threw

21. A. gift B. promise C. choice D. question

22. A. task B. wisdom C. shame D. stress

23. A. real B. expensive C. old D. own

24. A. Neither B. So C. Nor D. As

25. A. studies B. lives C.jobs D. feelings

26. A. created B. changed C. discussed D. affected

27. A. plan B. chance C. method D. pleasure

28. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself

29. A. wisely B. peacefully C. rapidly D. widely

30. A. talent B. wealth C. result D. difference

【主旨大意】文章是一篇记叙文。通过讲述老木匠的事情，告诉我们：态度决定结果。

16. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据语境，可知这个木匠是个好个人，所以他的离开会让老板感到

非常难过。sorry难过的。故选D。

17. A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：老板问木匠是否还能再建一栋房子。if是否。故选A。

18. B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：他虽然答应了，但并不用心工作。两句之间为转折关系，应用

but。故选B。

19. C【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文可知木匠的心思不在工作上，所以他的用料很差，做工很粗

心。Carefully细心地；completely完整地；carelessly粗心地；successfully成功地。结合语境，选C。

20. A【解析】考查动词辨析。结合语境，老板把房钥匙递给他。handed用手递；lent借；sold卖；

threw扔，投递。故选A。

21. A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境，这是老板送他的退休礼物。gift礼物。故选A。

22. C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文的shock和下句“If he had only known he was building his own

house, he would have done it all so differently”可知，老木匠为自己做的蠢事感到羞耻、后悔。shame羞耻，遗憾。故选C。

23. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据语境，如果早知道是给自己建房，他就不会这样了。own自己

的。故选D。

24. B【解析】考查固定句式。So it is with sb.意为“„„也如此”。注意此题易错选as，误认为是定

语从句。as可以引导定语从句，但注意此句句末的标点是句号，因此缺少先行词，无法构成定语从句。其他选项在意思、结构均不正确。故选B。

25. B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据文意，作者在向我们阐述一个道理：我们的生活也像老木匠建房

子一样。故选B。

26. A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境，我们自己创造的生活。created创造；changed改变；discussed

讨论；affected影响。故选A。

27. B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据文意可知，开始我们没有觉察，但后来当我们认识到自己的愚蠢

行为时，却为时已晚，没有机会重做。chance机会。故选B。

28. D【解析】考查反身代词。想象自己是那个木匠。故选D。

29. A【解析】考查副词辨析。作者是在告诫读者：我们既然明白了这个道理，那么“建造自己的房

子时”就明智些吧！wisely明智地。故选A。

30. C【解析】考查名词辨析。一个人做事的态度决定结果。result结果。故选C。

三、阅读理解

A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

【2015盐城】A

A plant is a living thing. It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant. Each part helps the plant stay healthy. Plants also need sunlight to grow. They get light from the sun and minerals from the soil. These things help the plant stay alive and grow.

31. Which word can be filled in the empty box?

A. Leaves B. Sticks C. Bushes D. Grasses

32. Which part might grow around the seeds?

A . The stem B. The flower C. The root D. The fruit

33. Which sentence id TRUE according to the passage?

A. A plant grows flowers under the ground.

B. Flowers can grow into new plants

C. Not all have fruit

D. The stem helps hold the roots up.

2015江苏卷英语解析篇十：2015江苏高考英语试卷分析

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