直接引语变间接引语中考题

导读：　直接引语变间接引语中考题篇一：中考英语试题：直接引语变间接引语专练4 ...

直接引语变间接引语中考题篇一：中考英语试题：直接引语变间接引语专练4

中考英语试题：直接引语变间接引语专练

一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：

1. “I am having supper,” he said.

He said that _______ _______ having supper.

2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.

Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.

3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.

She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.

4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”

The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.

5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.

He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.

6. “You must come here before five,” he said.

He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.

7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.

She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.

8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.

He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.

9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”

He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there

10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”

He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.

11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.

He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.

12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.

He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.

13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.

He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.

14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.

She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.

15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.

He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.

【答案详解】

1. he, was。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词I要变为he；主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时am having变为过去进行时was having。

2. told, had, seen。直接引语中的said to sb在变为间接引语时应改为told sb；现在完成时have seen改为过去完成时had seen。

3. she, had, gone。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词I 应变为she；一般过去时went改为过去完成时had gone。

4. is。直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。

5. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时met，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had met；时间状语yesterday应改为the day before(from

6. had, there。如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词must，变为间接引语时用had to；地点状语here 相应地改为there。

7. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时bought，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had bought；时间状语two weeks ago应改为two weeks before。

8. asked, if (whether), before。当直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时said应改为asked，然后加上连接词if或whether；时间状语last week 改为the week before。

9. told, could。根据句意第一空应用动词told；直接引语中含有情态动词can，变为间接引语时应改为 could。

10. how, she, had。如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用how引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，一般过去时改为过去将来时。

11. where, I, had, those。直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用where引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，现在完成时改为过去完成时，指示代词these相应地变为those。

12. if (whether), I, lived。直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时应用if或whether引导，人称you和动词时态lives也相应地变为I 和lived(from

13. told, to, keep。如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask [tell, order] sb to do sth这一结构进行转换。

14. not, to, look。如直接引语为否定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask [tell, order] sb not to do sth这一结构进行转换。

15. asked, if (whether), that。根据所给的句子，直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，主句谓语动词应用asked；再用if或whether引导宾语从句，批示代词this相应地变为that。

直接引语变间接引语中考题篇二：(语法复习参考)2014中考英语 直接引语和间接引语课件(考点大观+名师精讲+经典真题+感悟中考)

直接引语变间接引语中考题篇三：2015中考英语总复习专题十五——直接引语和间接引语

2015中考英语总复习

专题十五 直接引语和间接引语

一、定义

直接引述别人的话，叫直接引语。被引用的部分放在引号里。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语，间接引语不用引号，在多数情况下是以宾语从句的形式出现。

二、直接引语和间接引语的变化规则

三、直接引语与间接引语的转换

中考真题

按要求改写句子

1. (2012·安顺中考)“Jack, can you help with the dinner? ”Jack’s mother asked. （改成间接引语） Jack was asked ______ he ______ help with the dinner.

答案：if; could

2. (2012·孝感中考)A: The teacher said to the students, “Don’t take mobile phones to school. ”（改为同义句） B: The teacher told the students ______ ______ take mobile phones to school.

3. (2011·济南中考)My friend asked me“Can you make fruit salad? ”(改写句子，句意不变)

My friend asked me ______ I ______ make fruit salad.

答案： 2. not to 3. if; could

4. (2011·上海中考)Are there any new markets in Asia? The sales manager wants to know. (合并为一句) The sales manager wants to know ______ there ______ any new markets in Asia.

5. (2011·乐山中考) “Will you please open the window? ” she said to him. (将直接引语改为间接引语) She ______ him ______ open the window.

答案：4. if; are 5. asked; to

直接引语变间接引语中考题篇四：中考英语直接引语和间接引语专题指导练习6

中考英语直接引语和间接引语专题指导练习6

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直接引语和间接引语细解

一、直接引语和间接引语的定义

1. 直接引语：别人直接说的话，一般直接放在引号内。如：

(1) My mother told me, “You should finish your homework first, then you can play with your friends.”

(2) Our teacher said, “Class is over, we should have a rest.”

2. 间接引语：用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内。上面两个例句变成间接引语应该是：

(1) My mother told me that I should finish my homework first and then I could go out and play with my friends.

(2) Our teacher said class was over and we should have a rest.

二、直接引语与间接引语的变化

直接引语变成间接引语时，由于引述动词（said，told等）一般都是过去时形式，因此间接引语中的动词时态、人称代词、限定词、时间状语、地点状语等一般都要做相应的变化。有下面几种情况：

1. 现在时间推移到过去时间

所谓现在时间推移到过去时间指一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变成过去进行时，现在完成时变成过去完成时。例如：

She said, “I am hungry.” → She said (that) she was hungry.

Vince said, “I have found what’s wrong with the computer.” → Vince said he had found what was wrong with the computer.

在下列场合，尽管陈述动词为过去时形式，间接引语中的动词时态却不必改变，即：

(1) 当引述的是客观事实、科学真理、现在习惯工作以及格言等内容时：

He said, “The word ‘laser’ is an acronym(首字母缩略词).” → He said the word ‘laser’ is an acronym.

(2) 当动词所表示的状态或动作在引述时仍在继续时：

“I’m forty,” he said. → He said he is forty.

(3) 当谓语动词包含无过去时形式的情态助动词时：

He said, “It must be pretty late. I really must go.” → He said it must be pretty late, and he really must go.

He said, “You mustn’t smoke in the room.”→ He said I mustn’t smoke in the room.

2. 过去时间推移到过去的过去

这里需要注意以下几点：

(1) 当强调动作或状态先于引述动词时，一般过去时要变成过去完成体。例如：

He said, “I didn’t know you.” → He said he hadn’t known me.

当“过去的过去”已经不言自明，或者通过其他词汇手段予以体现，或者侧重于强调所转述的事实本身时，一般过去时形式可以不变。例如：

Ann said, “She was born in 1981.” → Ann said she was born in 1981.

(2) 过去进行时可以变成过去完成进行时，也可以不变。例如：

Robert said, “I was joking with Mary.”

→ Robert said he had been joking with Mary.

Robert said he was joking with Mary.

(3) 过去完成时仍为过去完成时，不需改变。例如：

He said, “We hadn’t returned to the store when she came.”

→ He said they hadn’t returned to the store when she came.

(4) 时间状语分句中的一般过去式或者过去进行时可以不变。例如：

John said, “When I lived in London I often saw Jane.”

→ John said when he lived in London he had often seen Jane.

3. 将来时间推移到过去将来时间

最常见的是把表示将来时间的助动词由现在时形式变为过去时形式。例如：

He said, “We’re spending next weekend at home.”

→ He said they were spending the next weekend at home.

They said, “We’re going to Hawaii this summer vacation.”

→ They said they were going to Hawaii that summer vacation.

但是，在引述时，如果原话中的动作或者状态属于尚未到来的将来时间，那么，可以不推移到过去将来时间。例如：

He said, “I’ll be waiting for you tomorrow.” → He said he will be waiting for me tomorrow.

4. 人称代词、限定词、时间状语、地点状语的变化

由上面的例子可以看出，当直接引语变成间接引语时，除动词时态变化外，人称代词、限定词、时间状语、地点状语等通常也作相应的变化。

(1) 人称代词，除引述本人原话外，通常第一、二人称变为第三人称，或者第二人称变为第一人称；限定词也作相应的变化。例如：

He said, “We love our country.” → He said they love their county.

(2) 指示代词this，these分别变成that/it，those/they或them；指示限定词this，those通常变为that，those或the。例如：

“This house is very expensive,” she said. → She said that house was very expensive.

(3) 时间状语在间接引语中的变化有三种情况：

a. 时间状语和动词时态两者都变。例如：

He said, “It was completes a year ago.” → He said it had been completed a year before. b. 时间状语不变，动词时态可变可不变。例如：

She said, “We left Paris at 8 a.m.”

→ She said they had left Paris at 8 a.m.

She said they left Paris at 8 a.m.

c. 时间状语变与不变需视具体情况而定，如果引述时间和说话时间（如同一年、同一月、同一天等），时间状语可不变。例如：

Mr. Black said, “We started learning Chinese last month.”

→ Mr. Black said they had started learning Chinese last month. （同一月引述）

→ Mr. Black said they had started learning Chinese the previous month. （可在同一月引述，也可不在同一月引述）

直接引语 间接引语

today that day

this morning/afternoon that morning/afternoon

yesterday the day before, the previous day

(the) day before yesterday two days before

tomorrow the next day, the following day

(the) day after tomorrow two days after, in two days’ time

next week/month the next week/month

last week/month the week/month before

now then

(4) 地点状语here通常变为there；但若说话人所在地也就是引述人所在地，可仍用here，也可用具体地点代替here。例如：

She said, “I first met your brother here.” → She said she first met my brother there. “Are the children here?” Father asked. → Father asked whether the children were here.

三、直接引语和间接引语正误例析

1. “Speak English more often in and out of class,” our English teacher said to us.

Our English teacher suggested us to speak English more often in and out of class. (误) Our English teacher told /asked us to speak English more often in and out of class. (正)

Our English teacher suggested that we (should)speak English more often in and out of class. (正) 简析：直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据语气需要使用ask, tell, order等动词，其句型是：ask/tell/order someone to do sth.，但是suggest不能接不定式作宾补，只能接-ing形式或从句(从句用虚拟语气)作宾语。

2. “Don’t play football on the street, little boys,” the policeman said.

The policeman told the little boys did not play football on the street. (误)

The policeman told the little boys not to play football on the street. (正)

简析：如果直接引语是祈使句的否定式，变为间接引语时,要将其改为不定式的否定形式作宾补，不定式的否定形式是在不定式前面加not，而不是加do not, does not, did not等。

3. “Would you please do me the favor to carry the box upstairs?” the young woman said to me. The young woman ordered me to carry the box upstairs for her. (误)

The young woman asked me to carry the box upstairs for her. (正)

简析：直接引语是一些表示请求、建议的疑问句，变为间接引语时，也变为不定式作宾语补足语。需要注意的是应根据原句的语气选用恰当的动词。因为此处原来的疑问句用的是很客气的语气，改写后不宜用order。

4. “You clean the classroom after class today, Tom,” said the monitor.

The monitor said that Tom cleaned the classroom after class that day.(误)

The monitor told Tom to clean the classroom after class that day. (正)

简析：一般而言，祈使句是以动词原形开头的，但是如果说话人有意强调动作执行者，也可以在句首加上主语。我们在将其变为间接引语时不能将带有主语的祈使句与陈述句混淆起来。

5. “It’s a fine day. Let’s go to the country for a picnic,” Peter said to me.

Peter told me that it was a fine day and let us go to the country for a picnic. (误)

Peter said that it was a fine day and asked me to go to the country for a picnic with him. (正) 简析：当直接引语中有多种句子形式如陈述句、祈使句、疑问句等时，我们就要用不同的方式将各种句子进行转述。因为原句中直接引语前面部分是陈述句，故变为由that引导的宾语从句，后面部分是祈使句所以变为不定式作宾补。

四、练习题

I. 将下列句子变为间接引语

1. “You should be more careful next time,” his father said to him.

2. Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children.”

3. “I haven’t heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.

4. The geography teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.”

5. She said to him, “It’s time that you left here.”

6. Zhang Hong said to me, “Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.”

7. John said to his parents, “I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.”

8. The history teacher said to them, “The Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st, 1921.”

9. He said, “Are you a student?”

10. “Have you anything interesting I can read, George?” she said.

11. “She’s here to ask for help, isn’t she?” he asked.

12. “Where are you going?” the father asked his son.

13. “Are you sorry for what you have done?” the mother asked the naughty boy.

14. She said, “Did you meet this man at the station two hours ago, Mr. Li?”

15. “Write your names on your papers first,” the teacher said to us.

16. “Please come here again tomorrow,” her friend said to her.

17. “Let me pack the parcel for you,” he said.

18. “Don’t make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher.

19. “What a lovely day it is!”

20. “Happy New Year to you!” he said.

II. 把下列句子变为直接引语

1. I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it.

2. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.

3. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.

4. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.

5. The stranger asked me what my name was.

6. She said that she would finish her work the next day.

7. The teacher asked if we could do it.

8. The commander ordered his men not to cross the river before dawn.

9. My teacher asked whether he was coming.

10. The scientist asked me what I was doing.

参考答案：

I. 将下列句子变为间接引语

1. His father told him that he should be more careful the next time.

2. Mr. Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month.

3. Mary said that she hadn’t heard from her parents those days.

4. The geography teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.

5. She told him that it was time that he left there.

6. Zhang Hong told me that Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.

7. John told his parents that he had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.

8. The history teacher told them that the Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st, 1921.

9. He asked whether I was a student.

10. She asked George if he had anything interesting she could read.

11. He asked whether she was there to ask for help or not.

12. The father asked his son where he was going.

13. The mother asked the naughty boy if he was sorry for what he had done.

14. She asked Mr. Li whether he had met that man at the station two hours before.

15. The teacher told us to write our names on our papers first.

16. Her friend asked her to go there again the next/ following day.

7. He offered to pack the parcel for me.

18. The teacher told the boys and girls not to make so much noise in class.

19. He/ She exclaimed that it was really a lovely day.

20. He wished me a Happy New Year.

I. 把下列句子变为直接引语

1. I said to him, “I have lost my money. I will find it.”

2. She asked, “You will be free tomorrow, won’t you?”

3. I asked her, “Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow?”

4. His father said, “Don’t climb this high tree in your new coat.”

5. The stranger asked, “What’s your name?”

6. “I’ll finish my work tomorrow,” she said.

7. The teacher asked, “Can you do it?”

8. The commander ordered his men, “Don’t cross the river before dawn.”

9. My teacher asked, “Is he coming?”

10. The scientist asked me, “What are you doing?”

莲山课件 原文地址：

直接引语变间接引语中考题篇五：中考复习专题——直接引语和间接引语

直接引语变间接引语中考题篇六：2011届中考英语直接引语和间接引语专题复习7

直接引语与间接引语

直接引语与间接引语

（一）概念介绍：直接引语是直接引述别人的原话。间接引语是转述别人所说的话。

eg .

He said , “ I am glad to have a chance to talk with you . ”（直接引语）

He said that he was glad to have a chance to talk with me .（间接引语）

（二）转换方法：

A. 直接引语是陈述句时，改成间接引语要作人称、时态、时间状语、地点状语、指示代词、动词、呼语等方面的变化。

1. 人称的变化，包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。

eg .

Hroom . ” 他说：“我把我的书落在了你的房间。” 他告诉我他把他的书落在了我的房间。 will be busy . ” 她说，“他将很忙。” 她说他将很忙。

2. 时态变化：如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，若将直接引语变成间接引语，时态则有如下变化。

直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去完成时（不变） 过去完成时

一般将来时 过去将来时

eg .

（1）He said , “ I usually do sport in the morning . ” 他说，“我经常在早晨锻炼身体。” He said that he usually did sport in the morning . 他说他经常在早晨锻炼身体。

（2）Tom told me , “ I am playing computer games now . ”

汤姆告诉我，“我现在正在打电子游戏。”

Tom told me that he was playing computer games then .

汤姆告诉我他那时正在打电子游戏。

（3）She said , “ I have seen the interesting film . ”

她说，“我已经看过那部有趣的电影了。”

She said that she had seen the interesting film . 她说她已经看过那部有趣的电影了。

（4）He told me , “ I travelled to several African countries . ”

他告诉我，“我去过非洲的好几个国家旅游。”

He told me that he had travelled to several African countries .

他告诉我他已去过非洲的好几个国家旅游。

（5）Jack said to us , “ A group of foreigners will visit our school . ”

杰克对我们说，“一个外国访问团将来我校参观。”

Jack told us that a group of foreigners would visit our school .

杰克告诉我们一个外国访问团将来我校参观。

3. 时间状语的变化：

（1）now→then （2）today→that day

（3）tonight→that night （4）this week→that week

（5）yesterday→the day before （6）yesterday evening→the evening before

（7）last week→the week before （8）three days ago→three days before

（9）tomorrow→the next / following day

（10）tomorrow morning→the next morning

（11）next week→the next week （12）in two months→two months after

（13）the day after tomorrow→two days later

eg .

（1）They said , “” 他们说，“我们正在考试。”

他们说那时他们正在考试。

（2）John told me , “”

约翰告诉我，“昨天大约有5000人去看音乐会了。”

约翰告诉我头一天大约有5000人去看了音乐会。

（3）The farmer said , “ we will have a good harvest next year . ”

农民说，“明年我们将会有个大丰收。”

The farmer said that they would have a good harvest the next year .

农民说他们转年将会有个大丰收。

4. 地点状语的变化：here→there

eg .

Mary said , “ we will have a press conference here tomorrow .”

玛丽说，“明天我们将在这里举办一个记者招待会。”

Mary said that they would have a press conference there the next day .

玛丽说他们转天将在那里举办一个记者招待会。

5. 指示代词的变化：this→that；these→those

eg .

（1）Mary said to me , “ You can take this book . ” 玛丽说，“你可以拿这本书。”

Mary told me that I could take that book . 玛丽告诉我，我可以拿那本书。

（2）The teacher said to Jack , “ You must copy these new words three times .”

老师对杰克说，“你必须把这些新单词抄三遍。”

The teacher told Jack that he had to copy those new words three times .

老师告诉杰克他必须把那些新单词抄三遍。

6. 动词的变化：come→go；bring→take

eg .

（1）Uncle wang said , “ I will come to mend your machine next week . ”

王叔叔说，“我下周将来修理你的机器。”

Uncle wang said that he would go to mend my machine the next week .

王叔叔说他转过周来将去修理我的机器。

（2）Mary said , “ Every time I go to my aunt’s , I will bring some fresh fruit to her .”

玛丽说，“每次我去我的姑姑家，我都要给她带一些新鲜的水果。”

Mary said that every time she went to her aunt’s , She would take some fresh fruit to her . 玛丽说每一次她去她的姑姑家，她都要给她带一些新鲜的水果。

B. 直接引语是疑问句时，要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，同样地，主语的人称、时态、状语等也要做相应的变化。

▲ 直接引语如果是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用连词if或whether引导。

▲ 直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的特殊疑问词来作连词。 ▲ 主句中的谓语动词是said时，要改为asked。

▲ 没有间接宾语的，可以加一个间接宾语。如me，him等。

▲ 从句用陈述语序。

eg .

（1）He said , “ Do you understand ? ” 他问，“你理解吗？”

He asked me if / whether I understood . 他问我是否我理解了。

（2）He asked me , “ Which part of China impresses you most ? ”

他问我，“中国的哪一个地方给你留下的印象最深刻？”

He asked me which part of China impressed me most .

他问我中国的哪一个地方给我留下的印象最深刻。

C. 直接引语是祈使句时，间接引语可变为以下形式：

tellasksb（not）to do sth

order

eg .

（1）He said to Dr. Bethune , “ Don’t go on operating any more . ”

他对白求恩大夫说，“不要再进行手术了。”

He told Dr. Bethune not to go on operating any more .

他告诉白求恩大夫不要再进行手术了。

（2）She said to us , “ Please have a rest . ” 她对我们说，“请休息一下。”

She asked us to have a rest . 她请我们休息一下。

一. 完型填空：

I think everyone should see Sundays in Kashgar（least once . Kashgar “ the pearl on the Ancient Silk Road ” . I arrived there early in the morning it was still dark . With the stalls（摊位）here and there , the streets . More and more horses , donkeys and sheep slowly entered the market , followed farmers and herdsmen（牧民）. Kashgar bazaars（市场）are famous knives . Kashgar is also a hat-making centre . On each side of the streets were some blacksmiths’（铁匠）shops . The sound from them in the streets . Hand-made goods were sale . I picked some kebabs（烤肉串）for my . I was eating , I was watching some Uighur（维吾尔族的）girls dancing . It was a very enjoyable experience . I will never forget the trip .

（ ）1. A. for B. at C. on D. less

（ ）2. A. was called B. called C. was calling D. calls

（ ）3. A. but B. while C. although D. since

（ ）4. A. were crowding B. crowded C. were crowded D. was crowded （ ）5. A. with B. as C. over D. by

（ ）6. A. with B. as C. over D. for

（ ）7. A. could be heard B. can be heard C. could hear D. can hear

（ ）8. A. for B. on C. at D. under

（ ）9. A. dinner B. food C. drink D. breakfast

（ ）10. A. By B. On C. Around D. While

二. 阅读理解：

When I left college , I became a doctor . But I always wanted to travel , and so I made several voyages as a ship’s doctor . After I got married , I stayed at home . As I could not find a good job in my hometown , I decided to go to sea again . This time I joined a ship sailing（航行）to the islands in the South Pacific Ocean（南太平洋）. At first , everything went well . We sailed across the Atlantic（大西洋）, round the coast（海岸，沿岸）of Africa and into the Indian Ocean . But one day , a strong storm hit us and pushed our ship on a rock . The ship was broken in two . I got on a small boat and rowed towards the land . Suddenly a big wave hit it , I fell into the ocean again . I struggled（搏斗；努力）to swim , keeping my head above water . I didn’t know how many hours had passed before my feet touched land . I was so tired that I lay down and fell asleep .

The next morning , when I woke up , I found that both my hands and feet were fixed to the ground . My long hair was tied to the ground , too . I … I couldn’t move .

1. What’s the meaning of the word “ voyage ” in the passage ?

A. A long journey on a train . B. A long journey on a ship .

C. A long journey on a bus . D. A long journey on a plane .

2. Why did he decide to go to sea again ?

A. Because he wanted to travel . B. Because he would go to the South Pacific Ocean .

C. Because he had got married . D. Because he wanted to earn more money .

3. What was his sailing route（航行路线）?

A. The South Pacific Ocean→the Atlantic→the coast of Africa→the Indian Ocean .

B. The Atlantic→the coast of Africa→the Indian Ocean→the South Pacific Ocean .

C. The coast of Africa→the Indian Ocean→the South Pacific Ocean→the Atlantic .

D. The Indian Ocean→the South Pacific Ocean→the Atlantic→the coast of Africa .

4. What didn’t happen to their ship ?

A. A storm hit it . B. A big wave hit it .

C. The ship knocked into a rock . D. The ship sank .

5. How did the man get on to the land ?

A. A small boat took him to the land . B. He rowed to the land .

C. He swam to the land . D. He didn’t know how he got to the land .

三. 综合填空：

The Great Lakes along the border（边境）of the USA and Canada are famous and important .

years people had lived beside the Lakes until in the twentieth century the two , people were worried . They tried very hard to the problem and to make the

四. 选择填空：

1. — Who’s going to take care of the baby during the holiday ?

— .

A. It’s Barren B. It’s Barren’s C. Barren does D. Barren is

2. How much did he the apples ?

A. pay for B. return to C. spend for D. look for

3. — with the fish ? — I’ve cooked it .

A. Have you played B. What have you done

C. Is there anything wrong D. What did you have

4. Here some eggs . Please help yourself to .

A. it B. that C. one D. them

5. How many can you see on the island ?

A. house B. building C. tree D. people

6. — My son is in trouble . — ?

A. What’s that B. What does he do

C. What happened D. What does he say

7. He’s taught maths in this school two years ago .

A. before B. since C. about D. after

8. In a few days the teacher found a very good student .

A. his is B. his C. him D. he

9. — Could I speak to Lucy , please ? — Sorry , she to the school library .

A. is going B. has gone C. has been D. go

10. What a cold day when we stopped at the village ?

A. was it B. is it C. it was D. it is

11. The girls each a good drink from the modern thermos .

A. has B. have C. needs D. are

12. Mr. Bill was always ready to help others . He was .

A. kind-heart B. kind-hearing C. kind-hearted D. kinded-heart

13. The sun is brighter that in the universe .

A. any star B. any a star C. all the other stars D. all of stars

14. They like to others football .

A. watch … playing B. see … played C. have a look … play D. look … to play

15. More and more buildings in Guangzhou now .

A. were built B. have built C. is built D. are being built

16. In winter , when clothes are washed , they don’t .

A. dry easier B. dry easiest C. dry easily D. be dried easy

直接引语变间接引语中考题篇七：英语直接引语变间接引语练习题

直接引语和间接引语的用法及练习

< xmlnamespace prefix ="v" ns ="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" />[分享]直接引语和间接引语

一、直接引语和间接引语的意义：我们转述别人的话时，可以引用别人的原话，被引用的部分称为直接引语；用自己的话转述别人的意思，被转述的部分称为间接引语。间接引语多数构成宾语从句。

二、直接引语改为间接引语时连词的使用：

1、直接引语为陈述句时，间接引语的连词用that，that可以省略。如：

“I have lived in the south for years,” Mrs Duncan said.

→Mrs Duncan told me (that) she had lived in the south for years. Duncan夫人说她在南方住了许多年。

“I shall tell him exactly what I think,” she said.

→She said (that) she would tell him exactly what she thought. 她说她将会告诉他她所想的。

2、直接引语为一般疑问句时，间接引语的连词用if / whether。如：

He said，“Are you interested in English?”

→He asked (me) if I was interested in English. 他问我是否对英语感兴趣。

He said，“Did you see him last night?”→He asked (me) whether I had seen him the night before. 他问我头天晚上是否见到了他。

3、直接引语为特殊疑问句时，间接引语的连词用特殊疑问句本身所带的疑问词如when，where，who，why，how，how many，how old等等。如：

“What do you want?” he asked me.

→He asked me what I wanted. 他问我想要什么。

“How can we improve the condition of the soil?” the farmers asked him.

→The farmers asked him how they could improve the condition of the soil. 农民们询问他如何才能提高土壤的质量。

4、直接引语为祈使句时，间接引语不用连词，而是将直接引语改为动词不定式用作句子的宾语补足语。如： She said to us，“Please sit down. ”

→She asked us to sit down.

He said，“Don’t make so much noise，boys. ”

→He told the boys not to make so much noise.

“Please explain why you’re two and a half hours late,” the boss said.

→The boss asked him to explain why he was two and a half hours late.

“Don’t give up!” Father shouted at him.

→Father told him in a loud voice not to give up.

“Get everything ready in half an hour,” the teacher said to the students.

→The teacher ordered the students to get everything ready in half an hour.

〖注〗主句的谓语动词有时要根据直接引语的情态和语气作相应的变化，如say说； tell sb. 告诉某人；ask问/请求；suggest建议；order命令等等。

四、时态的变化：如主句的谓语动词为现在时态范畴，间接引语中的时态一般不作变化；但如果主句的谓语动词为过去时态范畴，则间接引语多改用相应的过去时态。其规律见下表：

直接引语

一般现在时

现在进行时

现在完成时

一般将来时

现在完成进行时

一般过去时

如：She’s preparing her lessons,” I said.

→I said that she was preparing her lessons.

I said to them，“He’ll get excited. ”

→I told them that he would get excited.

He said to me，“Jane spent all her time doing that. ”

→He told me that Jane had spent all her time doing that.

例外：

1、直接引语如果有表示具体过去时间的时间状语（如in 1992,last week）等，在变为间接引语时可以不变。如：

My father said to me，“I read the book in 1986. ”

→My father told me he read the book in 1986.

2、直接引语表达的意思是客观真理时，时态可以不变。如：

The geography teacher said to us，“The earth turns around the sun. ” 间接引语 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 一般过去将来时 过去完成进行时 过去完成时

→The geography teacher told us that the earth turns around the sun. 五、间接引语中人称代词的变化：要根据句子的意义作相应的变动。其规律是：一主二宾三不变，即第一人称代词指的是句子的主语；第二人称代词指的是句子的宾语；第三人称代词不用变化。如：

“I haven’t brought my dictionary. ” the student said.

→The student said that he hadn’t brought his dictionary.

六、指示代词、时间、地点状语的变化：通常总是由近指改为远指。其规律见下表：

直接引语

now（现在）

ago（以前）

today（今天）

this morning（今天早晨）

yesterday（昨天）

yesterday morning（昨天早晨） 间接引语 then（那时） before（以前） that day（那天） that morning（那天早晨） the day before（前一天） the morning before（前一天早晨）

the next/following day;

tomorrow（明天）

the day after（第二天）

last week/month（上星期/上个月） the week/month before（前一个星期/月）

the week/month after（第二个星期/月）

next week/month（下星期/上个月）

the following week/month

this week/month（本星期/本月）

here（这儿）

如：

“I’ll come and see you again this evening，Tom. ” he said.

→He told Tom that he would go and see him again that evening.

例外：如果现场转述别人的话或当句子的意义不会引起误解的情况下，则勿须改变以上内容。如：

“I’ll come here again today,” she said.

→She said that she’d come here again today.

七、语序的使用：间接引语中总是使用陈述语序。如：

She asked，“What is it? What’s going to happen now?”

→She asked what it was and what was going to happen then.

that week/month（那个星期/月） there（那儿）

The boy was wondering，“How does the computer work?”

→The boy was wondering how the computer worked.

He asked me，“Do you study English or French?”

→He asked me whether I studied English or French.

“It’s Mary，isn’t it?” asked Jane.

→Jane asked whether it was Mary or not.

能力过关检测

1. The teacher said，“Don’t be late，Mary. ”

The teacher told ____.

A. Mary not to be late B. Mary to be not late C. Mary are not late D. not to be late

2. He asked her，“Where are you going?”

He asked her ____.

A. where she were going B. where she was going to

C. where she was going D. where she is going

3. The lady said，“I shall go there on time. ”

The lady said that ____.

A. she would come there on time B. she would come here on time

C. she would got here on time D. he would got here on time

4. He said to me，“I wrote to my father yesterday. ”

He told me he had written to his father ____.

A. the yesterday B. before today C. the day beforeD. the next day

5. The teacher asked，“Are you waiting for the bus?”

The teacher asked ____ for the bus.

A. if I was waiting B. was I waiting C. you are waiting D. I was waiting

6. The professor said that light ____ faster than sound.

A. travels B. traveled C. travel D. travelled

7. My mother asked me to show my homework to her.

My mother said to me，“Show ____ homework. ”

A. her my B. me your C. her your D. me his

Key:

强化训练题：ACBCA AB 直接引语变间接引语练习题

1．He said: “I‟ve left my book in my room.”

2．She said: “He will be busy.”

3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”

4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”

5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”

6．The teacher said to the students, “Don‟t waste your time.”

7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”

8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”

9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”

10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”

11．He said, “We are still students.‟

12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”

13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”

14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”

15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.

16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”

17．He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.

18．She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”

19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”

20．She said to us,“ I‟ll come here tomorrow.”

21．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked.

22．“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily.

23．“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.

24．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.

直接引语变间接引语中考题篇八：附答案中考直接引语与间接引语转化巩固练习

直接引语与间接引语转化巩固练习

一、在横线上填上合适的词

1. He exclaimed how lovely the house ___________. 2. We didn’t know ___________ she hadn’t handed in the paper.

3. The monitor ___________ the five of us to clean the floor yesterday afternoon.

4. Anderson told us ___________ his father had just returned from Shanghai.

5. She ___________ us to help the old woman in our village that day.

6. My father asked me ___________ was the matter when he came back.

7. That fellow always ___________ me clean his shoes for him.

8. Tom said that he ___________ in the army for three years.

9. — What did Alice say just now? — She said that ___________ would borrow that dictionary form Mary.

10. I wonder ___________ she can attend my party this evening.

二、 单项选择

1. Right now, the boss ordered John to hand in his design ________.

A. this afternoon B. that afternoon C. that moment D. that day

2. Jimmy ________ her if she had seen him there that afternoon. A. said to B. asked C. told D. asks

3. Uncle Wang ordered us to ________ his house at once. A. come out of B. come C. go out of D. go

4. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand ________ they insist on going by motor-bike.

A. why B. whether C. when D. how

5. Chen Qiang told Mr. Smith that the People’s Republic of China _______ in October 1, 1949.

A. founded B. had been founded C. found D. was founded

6. She said to me that _______ might keep ________ book for two days.

A. she; this B. I; that C. I; this D. you; that

7. In order to choose the right one, she first asked me ____ I want to use a dictionary for.

A. what B. why C. how D. whether

8. Customers are asked to make sure that they _______ the right charge before leaving the shop.

A. will give B. have been given C. have given D. will be given

9. Linda shouted that you _______ your homework ahead of her.

A. finished B. would finish C. had finished D. have finished

10. My girlfriend asked me ______I knew today was her birthday. A. whether B. that C. why D. what

三、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：

1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that ______ never ______ meat.

2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.

3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.

4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”

The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.

5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.

6. “You must come here before five.” he said. He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.

7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said. He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.

8. “Did you see her last week?” he said. He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.

9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there

10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?” He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.

11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked. He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.

12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked. He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.

四、巩固练习：

1、He asked，＂Is the door open or closed.＂ He asked _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.

2、She said,＂I have left my coat in your room.＂ She said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______.

3、She said,＂I wrote to my friends yesterday.＂She said ____ ____ ____ _____ ____ ____ _____ _____ _____ ____..

4、Mother asked me,＂When will you be back next time.＂

Mother asked me_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.

5、The teacher told the students,＂The earth is round.＂ The teacher told the students____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .

6、The guard said to Lenin,＂Please show me your pass.＂The guard asked Lenin_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .

7、Danny said ,＂Are you leaving today or tomorrow,Ling Ming?＂

Danny asked Li Ming_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______.

8、He said ,＂My sister was here two days ago,but she is not here now＂

He said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ,but_____ was not there then.

五、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：

1. “I am having supper,” he said. He said that _______ _______ having supper.

2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me. Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.

3. “I went home with my sister,” she said. She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.

4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.” The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.

5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me. He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.

6. “You must come here before five,” he said. He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.

7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.

She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.

8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said. He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.

9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there

10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?” He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.

11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked. He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days. 12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked. He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.

13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said. He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.

14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said. She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.

15. “Are you interested in this?” he said. He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.

六. 把下列句子变为直接引语

1. I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it.

2. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.

3. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.

4. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.

5. The stranger asked me what my name was.

6. She said that she would finish her work the next day.

7. The teacher asked if we could do it.

8. The commander ordered his men not to cross the river before dawn.

9. My teacher asked whether he was coming.

七. 将下列句子变为间接引语

1. “You should be more careful next time,” his father said to him.

2. Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children.”

3. “I haven’t heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.

4. The geography teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round

the sun.”

5. She said to him, “It’s time that you left here.”

6. Zhang Hong said to me, “Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.”

7. John said to his parents, “I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.”

8. The history teacher said to them, “The Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st, 1921.”

9. He said, “Are you a student?”

10. “Have you anything interesting I can read, George?” she said.

11. “She’s here to ask for help, isn’t she?” he asked.

12. “Where are you going?” the father asked his son.

13. “Are you sorry for what you have done?” the mother asked the naughty boy.

14. She said, “Did you meet this man at the station two hours ago, Mr. Li?”

15. “Write your names on your papers first,” the teacher said to us.

16. “Please come here again tomorrow,” her friend said to her.

17. “Let me pack the parcel for you,” he said.

18. “Don’t make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher.

19. “What a lovely day it is!”

20. “Happy New Year to you!” he said.

答案：一．1. Was 2. why/ that 3. asked/ ordered 4. that 5. advised /asked / ordered 6. what 7. lets / has / makes

8. had been / had served 9. she 10. if / whether

二、1-5ABCAD 6-10BABCA

三、1. he, ate 2. told, had, found, his 3. she, had, taken 4. rise, goes 5. told, had, before 6. had, there 7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before 9. told, could 10. how, she, had 11. where, I, had, those 12. if

[whether], I, lived 13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell 15. asked, if [whether], that

四、1. if the door was open or closed 2. she had left her coat in my room 3. that she had written to her friends the day before 4 .when I would be back the next time 5. that the earth is round 6 .to show him his pass 7 .whether he was leaving that day or the next day 8. his sister had been there two days before ,she .

五、1. he, was。2. told, had, seen。3. she, had, gone。4. is。5. had, before。6. had, there。7. had, before。8. asked, if (whether), before。9. told, could。10. how, she, had。11. where, I, had, those。12. if (whether), I, lived。13. told, to, keep。

14. not, to, look。15. asked, if (whether), that。

六、1. I said to him, “I have lost my money. I will find it.” 2. She asked, “You will be free tomorrow, won’t you?” 3. I asked her, “Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow?” 4. His father said, “Don’t climb this high tree in your new coat.” 5. The stranger asked, “What’s your name?” 6. “I’ll finish my work tomorrow,” she said.

7. The teacher asked, “Can you do it?” 8. The commander ordered his men, “Don’t cross the river before dawn.”

9. My teacher asked, “Is he coming?” 10. The scientist asked me, “What are you doing?”

七、1. His father told him that he should be more careful the next time.

2. Mr. Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month.

3. Mary said that she hadn’t heard from her parents those days.

4. The geography teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.

5. She told him that it was time that he left there.

6. Zhang Hong told me that Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.

7. John told his parents that he had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.

8. The history teacher told them that the Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st, 1921.

9. He asked whether I was a student.

10. She asked George if he had anything interesting she could read.

11. He asked whether she was there to ask for help or not.

12. The father asked his son where he was going.

13. The mother asked the naughty boy if he was sorry for what he had done.

14. She asked Mr. Li whether he had met that man at the station two hours before.

15. The teacher told us to write our names on our papers first.

16. Her friend asked her to go there again the next/ following day.

17. He offered to pack the parcel for me.

18. The teacher told the boys and girls not to make so much noise in class.

19. He/ She exclaimed that it was really a lovely day.

20. He wished me a Happy New Year.

直接引语变间接引语中考题篇九：中考英语：直接引语变间接引语

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