苍南县2015学年第二学期期末检测英语八年级

导读：　苍南县2015学年第二学期期末检测英语八年级(共5篇)2014-2015学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试卷(word版有答案)2014 2015学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试卷第I卷（选择题, 共65分）一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）A ) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确...

苍南县2015学年第二学期期末检测英语八年级(一)
2014-2015学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试卷(word版有答案)

2014/2015学年度第二学期期末质量检测

八年级英语试卷

第I卷（选择题, 共65分）

一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）

A ) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项, 听两遍。 ( ) 1. What place of interest does he want to visit?

A.

B.

C.

( ) 2. What charity are they talking about?

A.

B.

C.

( ) 3. Where are the two speakers talking now?

A.

B.

C.

( ) 4. How is Linda going to the cinema tonight?

A.

B.

C.

( ) 5. What does Jack enjoy doing on Sundays?

A.

B.

C.

( ) 6. Which city did Sandy visit last month?

A. Paris. B. New York. C. London. A. At 5:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:30. A. A nurse. B. A teacher.

C. A student.

( ) 7. When does Jim’s birthday party begin? ( ) 8. What is Jack’s sister?

( ) 9. What can we learn about this young lady?

A. She hasn’t got married. B. She has a sense of humor. C. She is very shy.

( ) 10. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookshop. C. At home.

B ) 听对话和独白回答问题。你将听到一段对话和一段独白，听两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第11-12小题

( ) 11. What are they talking about? A. How to go to school. B. How to protect the environment. C. How to collect waste paper. ( ) 12. How many ways do they talk about? A. Two. B. Three. 听第二段材料，完成第13-15小题。

C. Four.

( ) 13. A. 7:45 ( ) 14. A. our headmaster ( ) 15. A. new songs

B. 8:00 B. foreign teachers B. small presents

C. 8:15 C. parents C. western food

C ) 听一篇短文，回答第16-20小题, 听两遍。

( ) 16. Why is the Young Volunteers’ Club organized? A. To help students in need. B. To stop students from playing games. C. To help protect the younger students.

( ) 17. How many new members does the club need this term? A. 48. B. 50. C. 70. ( ) 18. What kind of person will be welcomed? A. Someone who is good-looking, helpful and warm-hearted. B. Someone who is good at lessons and has enough free time. C. Someone who is warm-hearted and has enough free time and special abilities. ( ) 19. How can students get more information about the club? A. By calling the club at 87694585. B. By visiting the club office in Building 5. C. By sending e-mails to volunteer club @ hotmail.com.

( ) 20. How long will the new members be trained after joining the club? A. Two hours. B. Two days. C. Two weeks. 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题l分，计15分） ( ) 21. --- Is Doctor Green ________ ORBIS doctor?

--- No, he is ________ UNICEF volunteer. But he sometimes works with ORBIS.

A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a ( ) 22. ---Look at the photo. Is it an Apple Watch?

---Yes. It is an amazing watch, but it’s so expensive that I can’t ________ to buy it. A. avoid B. allow C. afford D. achieve

( ) 23. ---You’d better not ________. You should show good manners. --- OK.I will queue for my turn ________.

A. push in; polite B. carry on; politely C. push in; politely D. hand in; polite ( ) 24. ---The ________ you wrote about the film is wonderful.

---Thanks.

A. renew

B. review

C. recycle

D. reuse

( )25. I think our spacecraft(宇宙飞船) is ________slow _______carry large numbers of

people to Mars at present.

A. so, that B. such, that C. too, to D. enough, to ( ) 26. ---How long can I ________ the book?

--- For two weeks. And you mustn’t ________ it to others.

A. borrow; keep B. keep; lend C. keep; borrow D. borrow; lend ( ) 27. ---What do you think of the show The Brain on Jiangsu TV?

---Fantastic. ________ is really smart ________ a 7-year-old boy to add up numbers so quickly.

A. It; of B. That; of C. It; for D. That; for ( ) 28. ---We can save water by taking shorter showers.

---________, turning off the tap when brushing teeth is also a good way.

A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. For example

( ) 29. --- Have you ever ________ to Holland Flowers in Dafeng, Yancheng.

---Yes. I ________ there with my family last April.

A. gone; went B. been; went to C. been; went D. gone; was in ( ) 30. ---The music by TFBoys ________ nice. I guess their CDs must ________ well. ---Yes, they are very popular among young people.

A. sounds; sell B. is sounded; be sold C. is sounded; sell D. sounds; be sold ( ) 31. ---Tom, please tell Jack the good news.

--- I ________. His father has told him about it already.

A. don’t have to B. have to C. must D. mustn’t

( ) 32. ________ my father ________ my mother take good care of me. I love them so much. A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Neither; nor D. Both; and

( ) 33. The ship Eastern Star has been lifted out of the water. Over 400 people ________ died. How sad! A. in board B. on the board C. in the board D. on board

( ) 34. We’re sure that the environment in our city ________ greatly through our work in the near future. A. improved B. was improved C. will be improved D. will improve ( ) 35. ---I think everyone can do something to make a difference to the Earth. --- ________. If we work together, we can make the world a better place. A. Many hands make light work C. Practice makes perfect

三、 完型填空（共10题，每题1分，计10分）

阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Out with the old, in with the new(旧的不去，新的不来). It’s time to buy some new, bigger-sized clothes for summer. But do you do with your old clothes?

Years ago, used clothes were down to younger brothers or sisters. But now most of us are the child in families. And people are richer. They are buying million tons(吨) of used clothes waste. It’s a big waste of energy.

In many countries, charity shops and resell second clothes. In those countries, it can be fashion to shop for used clothes at charity shops like Oxfam. British singer Victoria Beckham has said she buys from Oxfam. “It’s to see what people send here, and it’s good to help,” she said.

Chinese people have been the trend (趋势) now. Fashion brand (品牌) H&M is inviting people to put their used clothes into special boxes in their 45 stores in China. They resell some of the clothes cleaning them. They also use some clothes to make other things like toys. ( ) 36. A. how ( ) 37. A. passed ( ) 38. A. first ( ) 39. A. less ( ) 40. A. for ( ) 41. A. make

B. where B. raised B. last B. more B. as B. throw

C. what C. collected C. only C. further C. in C. lose

D. why D. sold D. other D. fewer D. by D. collect

B. No pain, no gain D. Every dog has its day

( ) 42. A. in B. on C. with C. difficult C. worried about C. since

D. out of D. comfortable D. popular with D. after

( ) 43. A. important B. amazing ( ) 44. A. interested in B. surprised at ( ) 45. A. while 四、阅读理解

B. before

A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10题，每题2分，计20分）

A

( ) 46. Which is NOT Deng Chao’s work? A. The First Time.

C. Happiness Is Like flowers. A. He was good at singing. C. He was good at acting.

( ) 48. When did Yang Ying become a model?

A. When she was 12 years old. C. When she was 14 years old. A. She’s very quiet. C. She’s very sad.

( ) 50. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Yang Ying was born in Hong Kong. B. The Breakup Guru is a cartoon.

C. Deng Chao wanted to be a star when he was young. D. Yang Ying is ten years younger than Deng Chao.

B

B. When she was 13 years old. D. When she was 15 years old. B. She’s very shy. D. She’s clever and cute. B. The Breakup Guru. D. American Dreams in China. B. He was good at sports. D. He was good at writing

( ) 47. What was Deng Chao good at when he was young?

( ) 49. What do people think of Yang Ying in the programme Running Man?

Jodie’s Daddy Is a Garbageman (垃圾清理工)

Mr. Swales wanted to find out what his students’ parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls laughed. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s daddy is a garbageman!”

Everybody in the class laughed out loudly, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red.

“Silence!” Mr. Swales said, “Being a garbageman is a difficult and useful job. We should all be grateful to Jodie’s father.”

Jodie’s father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn’t run up to him as she always did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time.

Her father came into her room, “What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?”

Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didn’t seem angry or hurt. “Well,” he said, “they are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty job. Tomorrow’s Saturday. Come to work with me, Jodie.”

The place really smelt too bad. Jodie wrinkled her nose. “Don’t worry, kid. In five minutes, you won’t smell a thing.” said her father.

Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie’s father handed her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck.

It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie’s arms soon got tired. At last, no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy.

“Garbage is dirty, but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making others happy. That’s why I like being a garbageman so much.”

Jodie gave her dirty, smelly garbageman daddy a big kiss. She said, “When I grow up, I will be a garbage-girl!” Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “He’s a garbageman! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!”

( ) 51. What happened in Mr. Swale’s class?

A. He wanted to show what job was the most useful. B. He asked an improper question. C. Jodie gave an honest answer. D. The other students laughed at Jodie.

A. She didn’t run up to her father the way she always did.

B. Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time after she got back home. C. She gave her father a sweet kiss as usual.

D. Jodie told her father what had happened and had a talk with her father. A. To make Jodie cool down. B. To prove how dirty his job was. C. To help Jodie learn about his job. D. To keep Jodie away from her classmates.

( ) 52. Which of the following is Not True according to this story?

( ) 53. Why did Jodie’s father take her to his workplace?

( ) 54. Jodie gave her father a big kiss mainly because ________.

A. he was energetic B. he was unselfish C. he was curious A. Sad. B. Dirty.

D. he was modest C. Angry. D. Proud.

( ) 55. How does Jodie feel about her father now?

第II卷（非选择题, 共55分）

B. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文完成下面表格。（共10空，每空1分，计10分）

苍南县2015学年第二学期期末检测英语八年级(二)
2015学年度第二学期八年级英语期末测试题及答案

2014-2015学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测试卷

八年级 英 语

（总分：100分 时间：100分钟）

第Ｉ卷（共60分）

Ｉ、单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）

（ ）1.She lives in a house，but she never feels .

A. alone，lonely B. lonely，alone C. alone, alone D. lonely, lonely

（ ）2. I forgot to take the map. So I had difficulty ______the way. We had to ask the policeman for help.

A. find B. to find C. finding D. found

（ ）3.We will go climbing as soon as the rain ________.

A. stops B. will stop C. is stopping D. stopped

（ ）4.—May I ________ your CD player?

—Sure. But you can only _____it for a week.

A. borrow; keep B. borrow; lend C. lend; keep D. keep; borrow （ ）5.I met a good friend of mine while I _____ on the street.【苍南县2015学年第二学期期末检测英语八年级】

A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. an walking

（ ）6. —Dear students, please read every sentence carefully.

— _________you are, ______mistakes you’ll make.

A. The more carefully; the fewer B. The more careful; the less

C. The more carefully; the less D. The more careful; the fewer

（ ）7.We didn’t learn __________in this lesson.

A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything （ ）8.I haven’t decided when _____ a holiday yet.

A. took B. taking C. to take D. take

（ ）9.Tom ______the USA. He ________back in two months.

A. has gone to; comes B. has gone to; will be

C. has been to; comes D. has been to; will be

（ ）10.—They didn’t go to the park yesterday.

—___________.

A. So we did B. So did we C. Neither we did D. Neither did we （ ）11.She finds _______hard to finish the work on time. She only has five minutes left.

A. that B. this C. it D. its

（ ）12.He eats ________food, so he is _____fat.

A. much too; too much B. much too; many too

C. too much; much too D. too much; many too

八年级《英语》质量检测卷 第1页 （全卷共六页）

（ ）13.—Is this your book？

—No, it is ______book. It belongs to_______.

A. his; his B. his; him C. him; his D. him; him

（ ）14.She used to ______ in the morning, but now she is used to ________ at night.

A. read; read B. read; reading C. reading; read D. reading; reading

（ ）15.He ______ much food _____the poor family during the hard time.

A. provided; to B. offered; with C. provided; with D. provided; for Ⅱ、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）

Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble?

were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman . They went up to her and said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we will help carry your basket.”

“Thank you,” _ the woman. “You are very kind. You see I’m weak and ill.” Then the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden.

“We are all going to the _,” said the boys. “Let us carry the basket.” And they took with the heavy basket, but happily.

The other day, I saw a little girl stop and piece of banana peel (皮), which she threw into the dustbin (垃圾桶). “I wish ___ would throw that on the sidewalk,” said she. “Someone may step on it and fall.”

things. That is right. But such a little thing great things. We must begin with little things of love.

（ ）16. A. boys B. girls C. men D. women

（ ）17. A. bored B. tired C. pleased D. surprised

（ ）18. A. asked B. told C. replied D. spoke

（ ）19. A. bring B. buy C. take D. sell

（ ）20. A. town B. hotel C. garden D. school

（ ）21. A. weakly B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly

（ ）22. A. take out B. cut off C. put down D. pick up

（ ）23. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody

（ ）24. A. little B. good C. great D. bad

（ ）25. A. pay B. time C. advice D. love

Ⅲ、阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共30分）

A

Once upon a time in Greece (希腊) there lived a clever man. His name was Aesop.

One day, when Aesop was taking a walk in the country, a man on the road stopped him. He said, "Kind sir, can you tell me how soon I can get to town?" "Go," Aesop answered.

"Of course I know I must go," said the man," But I want to know how soon I can get to town." "Go," Aesop shouted to him again.

The man got angry. "He must be mad," he thought. And he walked away. Suddenly he heard Aesop shouting to him, "You will get to town in two hours.”The man was in great surprise. He turned back and asked, "Why didn’t you tell me that before?"

"How could I tell you that before?" answered Aesop. "I didn't know how fast you could walk."

八年级《英语》质量检测卷 第2页 （全卷共六页）

（ ）26. One day Aesop was ____.

A. stopping a man walking B. talking in town

C. taking a walk in the country D. watching a man walking

（ ）27. When the man asked Aesop the question, he ____.

A. didn't answer at first B. said that he couldn’t answer it

C. told him that he was clever D. shook his head

（ ）28. From the text we know that ____.

A. Aesop wasn't very clever B. the man didn't know the way to town well【苍南县2015学年第二学期期末检测英语八年级】

C. the man knew how soon he could get to town D. the man knew Aesop very well （ ）29. The man got angry because ____.

A. Aesop said he wouldn't tell him anything B. he was very tired at that time

C. he didn’t know what Aesop meant D. it would take him two hours to get to town （ ）30. We can guess that at last the man felt very ____.

A. pleased B. angry C. sad D. hungry

B

It was Sunday morning. A butcher(屠夫) heard the doorbell(门铃) and thought it must be a customer. But he was surprised to see that a dog was coming into his shop. The dog had $10 and a note in its mouth. The butcher took the note and read it. It said,“10 pork chops(排骨), please. ”So the butcher took the money and put a bag of chops in the dog’s mouth.

Then he quickly closed the shop because he decided to follow the dog. He found the dog on the street. The dog was waiting for a green light. Then the dog walked across the road. The dog went to a bus stop. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and then got on the bus.

After a while, the dog stood up on his back paws(爪子) to push the “stop” button(按钮). The bus stopped and the dog got off. Then the butcher followed it to get off the bus.

The dog ran to a house and dropped the bag in front of the front door. It then began to beat its head against the front door. After a while, a big man opened the door and began shouting at the dog. The butcher ran up and shouted at the man, “What are you doing? Your dog is a genius(天才).” The owner of the dog said, “Genius? No way! I always tell him to take the keys when he goes to the stores. But he never listens to me!”

（ ）31. Who was the customer that Sunday morning?

A.A big man. B. A butcher. C. A dog. D.A little boy.

（ ）32. How much did the dog pay for the pork chops?

A. $20. B. $10. C. $5. D. $62. （ ）33. How did the dog take the note?

A. In the bag. B. On its back. C. In its mouth. D. Around its neck. （ ）34. Which is NOT right according to the story?

A. The dog stood up on its back paws to push the “stop” button.

B. The butcher quickly closed the shop to follow the dog.

C. The big man was pleased with his dog.

D. The butcher thought the dog was a genius.

（ ）35. What is the story mainly about?

A. A customer. B. A smart dog. C. A butcher. D. A big man.

八年级《英语》质量检测卷 第3页 （全卷共六页）

C

In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution．They join environment clubs．In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean． Here are some things students often do．

No-garbage lunches．How many lunch bags do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again．Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school．

No-car day．On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car including the students and the teachers．Cars give pollution to us, so remember:

Walk, jump, bike, or run!

Use your legs! It's lots of fun!

Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic meters of water an hour? In a year, that would fill in a small river. In the environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets．

We love our environment．Let's work together to make it better．

（ ）36．Environment clubs ask students ________.

A. to run to school every day B. to take exercise every day

C. not to have lunch at school D. To bring their lunches in bags that can be used again （ ）37．From the passage we know the students usually have lunch ________．

A. at school B. in shops C. in clubs D. at home

（ ）38．On a no-car day,________ will take a car to school．

A. both students and teachers B. only students

C. neither students nor teachers D. only teachers

（ ）39．After students mend toilets they save ________．

A. a small river B. a club C. a lot of water D. a toilet

（ ）40．The writer wrote the passage to ask students to ________．

A. clean schools B. make less pollution C. join clubs D. help teachers

Ⅳ、补全对话。其中有一项多余，请把所选句子序号填在横线上。

（每小题1分，共5分）

A：Morning, Jerry. I coughed all day yesterday.

（ ）B：__ (41)___Does your head feel hot?

（ ）A：No, it doesn’t. __ (42)___ A.Should I go to see a doctor? B：I don’t think you need to. B.There isn’t any hot water here. （ ）A：__ (43)______ C.That’s too bad.

B：You should drink some hot water. D.Thank you very much.

（ ）A：Oh, dear! __ (44)____ E.What should I do? B：Don’t worry. I’ll get some for you. F.Did you go to the hospital? （ ）A：__ (45)____

B：You’re welcome.

八年级《英语》质量检测卷 第4页 （全卷共六页）

第Ⅱ卷（共40分）

Ⅰ、综合语言应用。（共30分）

A、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）

1．Many foreign (tour)come to China to visit the wall every year.

2．The music often (remind)me of my father .

3．The Yangtze River is the third (long) river.

4．There is a dog (lie) on the floor now.

5．Could you please (not follow) me around ?

B、选择适当的短语填空。（每小题1分，共5分）

6．your notes before the exam so that you can remember them well.

7．Lily went shopping with her mother watching TV at home.

8．One's interest is not decided .

9．His father got up so early catch the early bus to work this morning.

10．He disagreed with her so they each other about the math problem.

C、句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分）

1．就画线部份提问）

Lily yesterday?

2．就划线部份提问)

_______ _______ is Qomolangma?

3．He is the cleverest student in his class.(改为同义句）

He is than the other in his class.

4．I’ll play basketball with my friends unless it rains this afternoon.(改为同义句)

I’ll play basketball with my friends it rain this afternoon.

5．His sister bought a skirt for herself two days ago.(改为同义句）

His sister a skirt for herself for two days.

D、根据所给汉语提示完成对话。（每小题2分，共10分）

A: You look sad .What’s the matter with you?

B: Bad luck! I didn't pass the English exam.

!（多么坏的消息啊！） But please don't give it up. It's quite important.

B: I know. Maybe my way of learning English isn't good.

八年级《英语》质量检测卷 第5页 （全卷共六页）

苍南县2015学年第二学期期末检测英语八年级(三)
2014-2015学年第二学期初中英语八年级期末检测 (15)

2014-2015学年第二学期初中八年级期末考试

英语试卷

第一部分 听力部分（20分）

一、 听句子，选出所包含的信息

( )1. A. everything B. something C. anything

( )2. A. tickets B. surprise C. space

( )3. A.4 B. 14 C.24

( )4. A . pay off B. pay for C. play with

( )5. A .You can give me a call on weekdays , mom .

B. You can give me a call on weekends , mom .

C. You are able to give me a call on weekdays , dad .

二、听句子，选答语（5分）

( ) 1. A. I was feeling very scary. B. I’m very well . C. Yes, I was

( ) 2. A. I play basketball every day .B. I’ll play soccer.

C.I ’ll go to your home .

( ) 3. A.I think so . B.I ’ m afraid not . C. It doesn’t matter .

( ) 4. A. Yes , I was . B. No , I don’t . C. Yes , that’s an alien .

( ) 5. A. I was reading a book . B. In front of a library .

C.I saw an alien now .

三、对话理解（5分）

根据你所听到的五小段对话，选出对话后所给问题的正确选项。

( )1. A twice B. once C. three times

( )2.A.cloudy B. windy C. rainy

( )4. A. At 2:00 . B. At2:30 C. At 3:00 ( )5.At

a train

station B.

At a bus

stop C. In

a shop

1分，满分5分） 四、 听短文两遍. 完成信息记录表。（共5题，每题

( ) 1. A. the zoo B. the hospital C. school

( ) 2. A. some food and fruit B. some fruit and flowers

C. some sweets and flowers

( ) 3. A. by bus B. by train C. by ship

( ) 4. A. wallet B. ticket C. flowers

( ) 5. A. in his bag B. in his flowers C. in the food

第二部分 笔试部分（100分）

一、单项选择(15分)

（ ）1. ----Would you like to come to my home for dinner?

-----________________.

A. Thank you very much B. You’re so kind.

C. Sure, I’d love to D. Certainly, I like to

（ ）2. In order to speak English better , we ______be afraid of losing face .

A. should B. shouldn’t C. have to D. must

（ ）3. My father was preparing for his speech ______ my mother was doing some washing

last night .

A. When B. While C. As D. Unless

（ ）4. —I was the first in the test.

—______

A.I can’ t think. B. Congratulations. C.I’ d love to. D. How lucky!

（ ）5. I fell _______ that girl the first time I saw her.

A． Love with B. in love with C. in love to D. love in

( ) 6.You shouldn’t be mad ________ your parents.

A. with B. about C. for D. at

( ) 7.You’ll have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are if you ______ rich in

the future .

A. will become B. becomes C. become D. became

（ ）8.------ _____ a volunteer is great

-------I think so .Some of us want ________volunteers for the London Olympics.

苍南县2015学年第二学期期末检测英语八年级(四)
苍南县2015学年第二学期期末教学诊断性测试八年级科学试题

苍南县2015学年第二学期期末教学诊断性测试

八年级科学试题

亲爱的同学：请你认真阅读，细心答题，相信你一定会成功！答题时请注意： 1．全卷有四大题，32 小题，全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2．答案必须写在答题卷相应的位置上, 写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3.可能用到的相对原子质量 H:1 C:12 O:16 S:32 Cl:35.5 K:39

一、选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

1．6月5日是世界环境日，今年我国的主题是“改善环境质量 推动绿色发展”。下列物质 中不列入空气污染指数监测项目的是„„„„„„„（ ▲ ） ．．． A．二氧化硫 B．臭氧 C．可吸入颗粒物 D．二氧化碳 2．如图为空气成分示意图(按体积计算)，其中“c”代表的气体是„（ ▲ ）

A．氧气 B．氮气 C．二氧化碳 D．稀有气体

3．某同学进行了电动机的相关实验，如图所示。下列措施不能增大电动机线圈的转速的是„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„（ ） A．向右移动滑动变阻器滑片P B．换用磁性更强的磁体

C．增加电池的节数

第3题图

第2题图

D．将磁体N、S极对调

4．我县正创建国家卫生县城，在县城种植了大量的树木，园林工人给移栽后的绿化树“挂吊瓶”，补充水和无机盐，以提高成活率。“挂吊瓶”的针头应插入到茎的„（ ▲ ） A．分生组织 B．机械组织 C．导管 D．筛管

5．水（H2O）被称为“生命之源”，双氧水(H2O2)被称为“绿色氧化剂”。下列关于它们的说法中正确的是„„„„„„„（ ▲ ）

A．分子构成相同 B．组成元素的种类相同 C．都含有氢分子 D．性质相似

6．根据下图中磁感线的方向和小磁针的指向判断，下列磁现象错误的是„„„（ ▲ ） ．．

A． B． C． D．

7．贝壳的主要成分是碳酸钙，小明设计了如图的实验进行探究，以下关于此实验现象的描述中，错误的是„„„„„（ ） A.贝壳逐渐溶解

八年级科学试卷共8页第1页

B.贝壳表面有气泡产生 C.表面皿内壁有浑浊出现

D.烧杯中溶液的质量保持不变

8．移栽植物时，下列做法与降低蒸腾作用无关的是„„„„„„„（ ▲ ） ．． A．选择阴天移栽植物 B．移栽植物时根部带一个土坨 C．对移栽后的植物进行遮阳 D．移栽植物时剪去部分枝叶

9．C3N4是一种新型材料，它的硬度比金刚石还大，可用作切割工具。在C3N4中C元素的化合价为＋4，则N元素的化合价是„„„„„„„（ ▲ ） A．＋4 B．+5 C．－3

A． B． C． D． 11．下面四幅图都涉及到化学反应中能量的转化，下列叙述不正确的是„„„（ ▲ ）

．．．

D．＋2

10．如图所示的实验能证明土壤中含有空气的是„„„„„„„（ ▲ ）

图1

图2

图3 图

4

A．图1中，将氢氧化钡晶体和氯化铵晶体混合反应：热能转化为化学能 B．图2中，天然气燃烧：化学能转化为热能

C．图3中，铜-锌原电池使电流表指针发生偏转：电能转化为化学能

D．图4中，烟花燃放：化学能转化为光能、热能等能量

12．科学家发明了一种可以涂在房屋木板表面的防火涂料。当发生火灾时，它会转变成一种黑色物质，覆盖在木板的表面，起到防火的作用。则黑色物质能防火的原因是„（ ▲ ）

A．隔绝了氧气 B．改变了木板的着火点 C．可以燃烧 D．消除了可燃物 13．如图是甲烷(CH4)分子两种结构模型，下列说法正确的是……………（ ▲ ） A．甲烷分子由1个碳原子和4个氢原子构成的，这些原子不在同一个平面上 B．左图是比例模型，右图是球棍模型

C．甲烷中碳、氢两种元素质量比为1∶4

D．甲烷发生化学反应时，甲烷分子结构并没有变化

第13题图

八年级科学试卷共8页第2页

14．如图所示，在进行“探究植物体内水和无机盐的运输”实验时，如果想使实验效果更明显，下列措施不可行的是„„„„„„„（ ▲ ） ．．． A．斜切植物茎 B．适当增加红墨水浓度 C．将实验装置置于通风的环境中 D．将实验装置置于潮湿的环境中

15．如图所示为三种原子的部分信息（提示：质量数=质子数+中子数），下列说法正确的是„„„„„„（ ▲ ）

A．A与B属于同种元素 B．A与B中子数相同

C．A与C互为同位素原子

质子数第14题图

第15题图

D．C的核外电子数为21 16．如图是一些研究电现象和磁现象的实验。下列关于这些实验的叙述正确的是„（ ▲ ）

A．图1中小磁针被铁棒吸引，说明铁棒本身具有磁性 B．图2中小磁针发生偏转，说明通电导线周围存在磁场

C．图3中条形磁铁静止时A端总是指向北方，说明A端是条形磁铁的南极 D．图4中铁钉B吸引的大头针比A多，说明电磁铁的磁性强弱与电流大小有关 17．下列有关家庭电路和安全用电做法正确的是„„„„„„„（ ▲ ）

A．用铜丝或铁丝来做保险丝

B．一般情况下，人体两端安全电压为36伏 C．使用测电笔时手指不可以碰到笔尾金属体 D．电线绝缘层破损后，应用绝缘胶布裹扎 18．下列各种生活现象中，不能表明植物进行呼吸作用的是„„„„„„„（ ▲ ） ．． A．地窖内的蔬菜因腐烂而散发出霉味 B．贮存大量蔬菜的地窖比空地窖暖和得多 C．萌发种子释放出的气体可使澄清的石灰水变浑浊 D．进入贮存水果的仓库，发现点燃的蜡烛燃烧不旺 19．如图所示实验中，①、④为用紫色石蕊溶液润湿的棉球，②、③为用石蕊溶液染成紫色的干燥棉球。下列能说明CO2密度大于空气且能与水反应的现象是„„„„（ ▲ ） A．①变红，③不变红 B．④变红，③不变红【苍南县2015学年第二学期期末检测英语八年级】

第19题图

八年级科学试卷共8页第3页

C．①、④变红，②、③不变红

D．④比①先变红，②、③不变红

20．比较、推理是化学学习常用的方法，以下是根据一些反应事实推导出的影响化学反应的因素，其中推理不合理的是„„„„„„„（ ▲ ）

．．． 二、填空题（本大题共6小题，第22（2）题与26题最后两空各2分，其余每空1分，共22分）

八年级科学试卷共8页第4页

23．如图表示人在吸气、呼气时过程模拟图，请回答下列问题。 （1）图B表示此人正在 ▲ （填“吸气”或“呼气”）； （2）人体呼吸时与外界进行气体交换的场所是 ▲ 。

第23题图

甲

第24题图

乙

A

B

24．植物叶片和根尖的结构如图所示。请据图分析回答以下问题。

（1）在图甲中，植物体与外界环境进行气体交换的门户是[B] ▲ ； （2）绿色植物进行光合作用的场所是细胞结构中的 ▲ ；

（3）叶的水分来自于根的吸收，图乙中标号④所示部位叫 ▲ ，它是吸收水和无机盐 的主要部位。当植物细胞液溶质质量分数 ▲ （填“大于”或“小于”或“等于”）土壤溶液溶质质量分数时，细胞会吸水。

25．小明同学想在家里安装一盏照明灯，如图所示是他设计的电路。图中虚线框1和2中，照明灯与插座应该是 ▲ （填“串联”或“并联”）的。安装完毕后，闭合开关，电灯不亮。将电风扇插入插座，电风扇转动。则电路的故障可能为 ▲ 。（写出一种） 26．实验室部分装置如图所示，请回答下列问题。

第25题

(1)写出仪器的名称：b ▲ ；

(2)若用D装置收集氧气，则氧气应从 ▲ 口通入(填“c”或“d”)。

八年级科学试卷共8页第5页

苍南县2015学年第二学期期末检测英语八年级(五)
2014-2015学年第二学期初中英语八年级期末检测 (11)

2014-2015学年第二学期初中八年级期末考试

英语试卷

一、听力（共20分）

Ⅰ．根所听到的句子,选择正确的答语.（5分）

（ ）1．A．Is that so? B．Ok， I will C．I don’t know （ ）2．A．I think I will B．Thank you C．I’m so happy （ ）3．A．You are welcome B．That’s right C．I’m afraid not （ ）4．A．The same to you B．Many thanks C．I like it

（ ）5．A．10 Green street B．On the third floor C．Thank you very much Ⅱ．根据所听到的对话和对话后的问题，选择正确的答案。（5分）

（ ）1．A．3:30 B．4:30 C．5:30

（ ）2．A．Mr. Johnson B．Mr. Smith C．Mr. Brown （ ）3．A．Because he is ill

B．Because he is busy

C．Because he will be in Shanghai

（ ）4．Rainy B．Sunny C．Cloudy

（ ）5．A．He often keeps silent

B．He talks too much

C．He has no chance to speak

Ⅲ．根据所听到的描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分）

1．__________ 2．___________ 3．___________ 4．___________ 5．__________

Ⅳ．根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格（5分）。

Ⅴ．根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。

（ ）1．Where does Peter work?

A．In a big city． B．In a small town． C．At a station．

（ ）2．What does the boss ask Peter to do?

A．To visit Mr. Johnson．

B．To see an old woman．

C．To go to a small town．

（ ）3．How does Peter make his journey?

A．By plane． B．By train． C．On foot

（ ）4．What does Peter think when he leaves the station?

A．The office is near the station．

B．He has to ask an old woman．

C．It is the second building on the right．

（ ）5．Why is the old woman surprised?

A．Peter asks her again。

B．Peter comes again．

C．She thinks Peter hasn’t found the place yet．

二、基础知识（共25分）

Ⅵ．在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5分）

1．My daughter bought a new__________ of shoes for me．

2．I haven't____________ your letter yet．When did you send it?

3．I don’t like having classes on Saturday．

Me____________

4．The traffic is busy at that time．You’d better be careful to____________ the street．

5．It is better to keep your voice down in______________ places．

苍南县2015学年第二学期期末检测英语八年级相关热词搜索：2015学年第二学期校历 2012学年第二学期期末