仁爱英语八年级下册知识点归纳

导读：　仁爱英语八年级下册知识点归纳(共6篇)仁爱英语八年级下册知识点汇编仁爱英语八年级下册知识点汇编Unit 5 Feeling HappyTopic 1 Why all the smiling faces?一 重点词汇：（一）反义词happy----unhappy sad lucky----unlucky poor----...

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仁爱英语八年级下册知识点归纳(一)
仁爱英语八年级下册知识点汇编

仁爱英语八年级下册知识点汇编

Unit 5 Feeling Happy

Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces?

一. 重点词汇：

（一）反义词

happy----unhappy/ sad lucky----unlucky poor----rich kind----cruel popular----unpopular smart----stupid/ silly interesting----boring

（二）表示情感的形容词

excited感到兴奋的 surprised 吃惊的 happy 快乐的 unhappy/ sad 伤心的 angry / mad 生气的 worried 焦急的 afraid/ frightened

害怕的 disappointed 失望的 proud 自豪的 lonely 孤单的 nervous 紧张不安的 interested 感到有趣的

（三） 重点词组

1. one of my favorite movies 我最喜欢的电影之一

2. spend the evening 过夜

3. say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb. 向某人道谢/道别/问好

4. tell a short story 讲一个小故事

5. a ticket to„ 一张„的票

6. wish to do sth. 希望做某事

7. get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠

8. win a medal 获得一枚奖牌

9. feel proud/ lonely 感到自豪/孤单

10. set a table for„ 为„„摆餐具

11. have a temperature = have a fever 发烧

12. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事

13. ring up 给„„打电话

14. care for= look after/ take care of 照顾

15. because of 由于

16. cheer up / cheer on 使„„振奋、高兴起来 / 为 „„喝彩、加油

17. play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色

18. be on 上演; 放映

19. at first 首先

20. fall into 落入

21. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事

22. in/at the end = at last 最后

23. go mad 发疯

24. come into being 形成

25. be full of 充满„

26. be popular with„ 受„„喜爱

27. make peace 制造和平

28. end/begin with„ 以„„结尾/开始

二. 重点句型及重点语言点

1. How nice! 真是太好了!

What a shame! 真可惜! ＝That’s too bad!

What bad news! 多糟的消息!

这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为:

1) How + adj./ adv. + 主语 + 谓语! 如: How moving the movie is! How fast the boy runs!

2) What + a/an + adj. + n. (可数名词的单数) + 主语 + 谓语! 如: What a big apple (it is)!

3) What + adj. + n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词) + 主语 + 谓语! 如:

What interesting stories (they are)! What hard work( it is)!

2. Because he can’t get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 因为他没有买到《音乐之声》的票. to 表“的”，常见的搭配如下：

a ticket toThe Sound of Music 一张《音乐之声》的票

the answer to the question 问题的答案

the key to the door 门的钥匙

the way to„去„..的路

3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看. wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事

与 wish 相关的结构还有: wish/ hope + that引导的从句; 如:

I wish/ hope (that) we will win.

我们可以说wish sb. to do sth. 而不能说hope sb. to do sth.;

4. I’ll ring up Michael later. 稍后我打电话给迈克.

ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb.

当宾语为代词时, 只能放中间.如: ring me/him/her up

5.„since they were not able to go. „„既然他们不能去.

can与be able to 二者都表“能；会”，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。如： He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出这道难题.

区别: can 只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而be able to 有时态及数的变化. 如: I/ She couldn’t swim three years ago, but now I / She can .

三年前,我/她 不会游泳, 但现在我/她能.

I will be able to see him next week. 下周, 我将会看到他.

They were /He was able to climb the mountain, but now they aren’t/ He wasn’t.They’re / He was too old. 他们/他过去能爬得上这座山, 但现在不能. 他们/他太老了.

6. I’m sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy! 我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴! be surprised “感到惊奇的”, 主语一般为人.

be surprising “令人惊奇的”, 主语一般为物.

类似的有：interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring

7. The lonely father often became angry because of the noisy children. 孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了。

because of “由于”，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。如：

He didn’t come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill.

由于他的病，他没来上学。

We didn’t go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily.

由于大雨，我们没去那儿。

8. Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs…

玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。

by 是介词，指“通过（某种方式）”，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。

9. What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for? = Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp? 玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭？

10. … and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere, …

这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他四处寻找他。

so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子 指“如此„以致于”

三. 重点语法

1．系表结构：Linking verb. + adj. 常见的连系动词如下:

1）be 动词：He is helpful. They are tired.

2) 表 “„起来”：look看起来; sound听起来; taste尝起来;feel摸起来等等.如:

3）表状态变化的连系动词有：get 变得; turn 转变; go变; become变成 等等. 如: In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer.

In fall, the leaves turn yellow. The mother went mad.

He became angry.

2．because 引导的原因状语从句: because 用来回答why提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系.

Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didn’t get enough sleep. Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come.

----Why do they feel proud?

----Because a player from their country won a medal.

Topic 2 Why is Beth crying?

静

10. have bad experiences 有不好的经历

11. give„a hand 帮助

12. in one’s teens 在某人十几岁时

13. happen to sb. 发生

14. move to spl. 搬到某处

15. get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事

16. be / make friends with 与„„交朋友

17. join in 参加(活动)

18. fit in 被他人接受;相处融洽

19. deal with 处理; 处置

20. fail to pass an exam = fail an exam 考试不及格

21. lose a friend or relative 失去一个朋友或亲戚

22. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

23. argue with sb. 与某人争论

24. have a normal life 过正常的生活

二、重点句型及重点语言点

1. Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗?

形容词修饰不定代词要后置. 如:

something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物

2. What seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么问题?

seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” 常与 “It seems that + 句子” 转换, 如:

He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字. seem + adj “似乎(怎样)”, 构成系表结构. 如:

You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很伤心.

3. What is the teacher like? 那个老师是什么样的人?

What’s sb. like? 常询问人的内在品质或性恪. 如:

--What’s Beth like? -- She is shy and quiet.

What does sb. look like? 常询问人的长相. 如:

--What’s Beth look like ? -- She is nice with big eyes.

be like 与look like 常可以互换, 如:

He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起来像他的父亲.

4. It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要.

句型 “It is + adj. + to do”中, “It”是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式. 如: It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的.

It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危险的.

5. „, but I don’t know how to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交谈.

get sb. to do sth. “使(让/ 叫) 某人做某事”, 相当于 ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者说 let / make sb. do sth.

6. It usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很长时间才能重新快乐起来.

句型 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某时做某事. 如:

It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天时间完成这项工作.

7. It is said that„ 据说„„

8. ... when something bad happens to us. 当不好的事情发生在我们身上时.

“sth. happens to sb.”, 指“某事发生在某人身上”. 是一种惯用句型. 如:

A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday.

昨天,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.

happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事”, 如:

I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday.

昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.

9. How time flies! “光阴似箭!” 是 How quickly the time flies! 简略句.

10. I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去适应一切新的事物.

get / be used to (doing) sth. “习惯于(做)某事”. 其中to是介词. 如:

He can’t get used to the weather here. 他不习惯这儿的天气.

I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起.

used to do sth. 指 “过去常做某事”, 如:

He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs.

他过去常听通俗歌曲,但现在他听民歌.

11. I try to join in activities of many kinds. 我尽量参加各式各样的活动.

join in sth. 指“参加„„活动”, 相当于take part in或be in.

join 指 “参加某个组织或团体”

12 . How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的?

How„deal with? “怎样处理?” 相当于“What „.do with?”

三、重点语法

同级比较

1) 表示两者在某一方面程度相等时,用句型 “as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象”. 表 “与„„一样”. 如:

Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亚与苏一样耐心.

Jim draws as well as Tom. 吉姆画得与汤姆一样好.

2) 表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一个人或另一物时,用句型 “not + as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象”, 表 “不如„„”. 如:

Jim isn’t as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆高./ 汤姆比吉姆高.

Jim doesn’t studies as hard as Tom. = Tom studies harder than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆学得努力./ 汤姆学得比吉姆努力.

The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown. 这儿的路不如我们家乡的路干净.

仁爱英语八年级下册知识点归纳(二)
仁爱版八年级英语下册语言知识点归纳精华版

八年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言知识点归纳

Unit 5 Feeling Happy

Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces?

一. 重点词汇：

（一）反义词

happy----unhappy/

sad lucky----unlucky poor----rich kind----cruel popular----unpopular smart----stupid/ silly interesting----boring

（二）表示情感的形容词

excited感到兴奋的 surprised 吃惊的 happy 快乐的 unhappy/ sad 伤心的 angry / mad 生气的 worried 焦急的 afraid/ frightened 害怕

的 disappointed 失望的 proud 自豪的 lonely 孤单的 nervous 紧张不安的 interested 感到有趣的

（三） 重点词组

1. one of my favorite movies 我最喜欢的电影之一

2. spend the evening 过夜

3. say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb. 向某人道谢/道别/问好

4. tell a short story 讲一个小故事

5. a ticket to„ 一张„的票

6. wish to do sth. 希望做某事

7. get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠

8. win a medal 获得一枚奖牌

9. feel proud/ lonely 感到自豪/孤单

10. set a table for„ 为„„摆餐具

11. have a temperature = have a fever 发烧

12. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事

13. ring up 给„„打电话

14. care for= look after/ take care of 照顾

15. because of 由于

16. cheer up / cheer on 使„„振奋、高兴起来 / 为 „„喝彩、加油

17. play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色

18. be on 上演; 放映

19. at first 首先

20. fall into 落入

21. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事

22. in/at the end = at last 最后

23. go mad 发疯

24. come into being 形成

25. be full of 充满„

26. be popular with„ 受„„喜爱

27. make peace 制造和平

28. end/begin with„ 以„„结尾/开始

二. 重点句型及重点语言点

1. How nice! 真是太好了!

What a shame! 真可惜! ＝That’s too bad!

What bad news! 多糟的消息!

这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为:

1) How + adj./ adv. + 主语 + 谓语! 如: How moving the movie is! How fast the boy runs!

2) What + a/an + adj. + n. (可数名词的单数) + 主语 + 谓语! 如: What a big apple (it is)!

3) What + adj. + n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词) + 主语 + 谓语! 如:

What interesting stories (they are)! What hard work( it is)!

2. Because he can’t get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 因为他没有买到《音乐之声》的票.

to 表“的”，常见的搭配如下：

a ticket toThe Sound of Music 一张《音乐之声》的票

the answer to the question 问题的答案

the key to the door 门的钥匙

the way to„去„..的路

3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看. wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事

与 wish 相关的结构还有: wish/ hope + that引导的从句; 如:

I wish/ hope (that) we will win.

我们可以说wish sb. to do sth. 而不能说hope sb. to do sth.;

4. I’ll ring up Michael later. 稍后我打电话给迈克.

ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb.

当宾语为代词时, 只能放中间.如: ring me/him/her up

5.„since they were not able to go. „„既然他们不能去.

can与be able to 二者都表“能；会”，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。如：

He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出这道难题.

区别: can 只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而be able to 有时态及数的变化. 如: I/ She couldn’t swim three years ago, but now I / She can .

三年前,我/她 不会游泳, 但现在我/她能.

I will be able to see him next week. 下周, 我将会看到他.

They were /He was able to climb the mountain, but now they aren’t/ He wasn’t.They’re / He was too old. 他们/他过去能爬得上这座山, 但现在不能. 他们/他太老了.

6. I’m sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy! 我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴!

be surprised “感到惊奇的”, 主语一般为人.

be surprising “令人惊奇的”, 主语一般为物.

类似的有：interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring

7. The lonely father often became angry because of the noisy children. 孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了。

because of “由于”，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。如：

He didn’t come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill.

由于他的病，他没来上学。

We didn’t go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily.

由于大雨，我们没去那儿。

8. Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs„ 玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。

by 是介词，指“通过（某种方式）”，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。

9. What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for? = Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp? 玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭？

10. „ and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere, „

这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他四处寻找他。

so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子 指“如此„以致于”

三. 重点语法

1．系表结构：Linking verb. + adj. 常见的连系动词如下:

1）be 动词：He is helpful. They are tired.

2) 表 “„起来”：look看起来; sound听起来; taste尝起来;feel摸起来等等.如:

3）表状态变化的连系动词有：get 变得; turn 转变; go变; become变成 等等. 如:

In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer.

In fall, the leaves turn yellow. The mother went mad.

He became angry.

2．because 引导的原因状语从句: because 用来回答why提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系.

Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didn’t get enough sleep. Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come.

----Why do they feel proud?

----Because a player from their country won a medal.

Topic 2 Why is Beth crying?

一、重点词汇：

（一）词形转换：

1.badly(反义词)well 2.shy(最高级)shyest

3.understand(过去式)understood 4.anxious(同义词)worried

5.satisfaction(形容词)satisfied 6.surprise(形容词)surprised

7.suggestion(动词)suggest 8.stranger(形容词)strange

9.advice(同义词)suggestion 10.either(反义词)too

11.humorous(名词)humor 12.sad(名词)sadness

13.unfair(反义词)fair 14.hit(过去式)hit

（二）重点词组:

( 1 ) “be + 形容词+ 介词” 的结构:

be worried about 对„„感到担心/ 焦虑

be anxious about 对„„感到焦虑

be glad about 对„„高兴

be nervous about 对„„紧张

be strict with sb. 对某人严格

be strict in / about sth. 对某事严格

be patient with 对„„耐心

be pleased / satisfied with 对„„满意

be bored with 对„„烦闷

be popular with 受„„欢迎

be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气

be angry at/ about sth. 对某事生气

be surprised at 对„„惊奇

be mad at 对„„气愤

be excited at 对„„兴奋

be interested in 对„„有兴趣

be tired of 对„„疲倦

be afraid of 对„„害怕

( 2 ) 课文词组:

1. do badly in 在某方面表现很差

2. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb. 与某人谈一谈

3. over and over again 反复地; 一再

4. wait in line 排队等候

5. fall behind 落后

6. get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事

7. at one’s age 在某人的年龄时

8. try to eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的食品

9. calm down 冷静; 镇静

10. have bad experiences 有不好的经历

11. give„a hand 帮助

12. in one’s teens 在某人十几岁时

13. happen to sb. 发生

14. move to spl. 搬到某处

15. get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事

16. be / make friends with 与„„交朋友

17. join in 参加(活动)

18. fit in 被他人接受;相处融洽

19. deal with 处理; 处置

20. fail to pass an exam = fail an exam 考试不及格

21. lose a friend or relative 失去一个朋友或亲戚

22. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

23. argue with sb. 与某人争论

24. have a normal life 过正常的生活

二、重点句型及重点语言点

1. Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗?

形容词修饰不定代词要后置. 如:【仁爱英语八年级下册知识点归纳】

something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物

2. What seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么问题?

seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” 常与 “It seems that + 句子” 转换, 如:

He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字. seem + adj “似乎(怎样)”, 构成系表结构. 如:

You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很伤心.

3. What is the teacher like? 那个老师是什么样的人?

What’s sb. like? 常询问人的内在品质或性恪. 如:

--What’s Beth like? -- She is shy and quiet.

What does sb. look like? 常询问人的长相. 如:

--What’s Beth look like ? -- She is nice with big eyes.

be like 与look like 常可以互换, 如:

He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起来像他的父亲.

4. It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要.

句型 “It is + adj. + to do”中, “It”是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式. 如: It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的.

It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危险的.

5. „, but I don’t know how to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交谈.

get sb. to do sth. “使(让/ 叫) 某人做某事”, 相当于 ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者说 let / make sb. do sth.

6. It usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很长时间才能重新快乐起来.

句型 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某时做某事. 如:

It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天时间完成这项工作.

7. It is said that„ 据说„„

8. ... when something bad happens to us. 当不好的事情发生在我们身上时.

“sth. happens to sb.”, 指“某事发生在某人身上”. 是一种惯用句型. 如:

A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday.

昨天,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.

happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事”, 如:

I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday.

昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.

9. How time flies! “光阴似箭!” 是 How quickly the time flies! 简略句.

10. I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去适应一切新的事物.

get / be used to (doing) sth. “习惯于(做)某事”. 其中是介词. 如:

He can’t get used to the weather here. 他不习惯这儿的天气.

I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起.

used to do sth. 指 “过去常做某事”, 如:

仁爱英语八年级下册知识点归纳(三)
2014仁爱八年级下册英语知识归纳。

Unit 5 Feeling Excited

Topic1: I’m so happy.

1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？

2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀请某人做某事

for sth准备某事（准备时间较长思想上的准备）：prepare for the exam sth for sb.为某人准备…：prepare food for Lily

to do sh准备做…：I prepare to go hiking.

4.say sth to sb.对某人说….： say thanks/hello/goodbye to Peter

5.系动词 系表结构

① be (am/is/are/was/were)

② 感官v.(feel, look, sound, taste品尝，smell闻、嗅)

③ 四变化 ④ keep, make

7. a ticket 一张…的票 the answer 问题的答案

the key the door/car/bike/… a way 一种…的方式

8. be proud of自豪，骄傲 be worried about; 担心……

be interested in; 对……感兴趣

be surprised at; 对……感到惊奇

be strict with sb. 对……某人严格

e.g. I’m 我希望一切顺利。

12. be able to do能够---侧指通过努力能够实现的（*）

can---侧指人所具有的一种能力

13. ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call打电话

14. one of +the +adj最高级+:―其中最…之一‖

e.g. It is one of the most interesting books.

15. lonely—―孤单、寂寞‖，强调

alone—―单独‖，强调

e.g. The old man lives , but he doesn’t feel

16. I can’t go to the party because +：I can’t go to the party because it rains heavily.

17. teach sb. sth： Lily teaches me to draw pictures.

18.cheer sb. up使振作精神

19.in the end=at last=finally最后 区：at the end of…在…的结尾

20. be on:强调状态 e.g. The film was on for ten minutes.

put on:强调动作 e.g. A new film will put on this evening.

21.tell a story/joke/lie讲故事/讲笑话/说谎

22.on the/one’s way to…在…的路上 on the/one’s way home

23.fall into the sea掉入大海 24.go mad发疯

25.Beijing Opera is our national opera with around 京剧是我们的国剧，已有着大约200年的历史了。

28.come into being形成

29.容器+be full of+物=be filled with装满，充满 e.g. The cup is full of/filled with water.

30.

31.end with以…结束 start/begin with以…开始

Topic2: I’m feeling better now.

1. +从句：It seems/ed that he is/was ill.

seem的用法 +to do：He seems/ed to be ill.

+Adj.：He seems/ed ill.

2.do badly/well in=be bad/good at在某方面做得好/不好

她没有可以交谈的朋友。

4

5.be worried about(adj.)=worry about(v.)担心…

6.these days=recently最近

7.send sth to sb.=send sb. sth把某物寄给某人

8.！

9. I want to your我想成为你的朋友。

I want to with you.我想和你交朋友。

10.try to do 努力做某事

11.be lost丢失，迷路 e.g. My penis lost. The girl is lost.

12. are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何？

13.fail/pass the exam考试不及格/通过考试

14.Everyone gets these feelings at your age.

区： in one’s teens在某人十几岁时

15.make sb./sth+ 使某人做某事/处在…状态

16.have unhappy feelings有不开心的感觉（feeling可数n.）

17.give sb. suggestions/advice给某人建议

18.sth happen to sb.某人出了某事（常用一般过去时）

e.g. An accident happened to Li Ping. What happened to you?

19.

20.call sb. 打… 号码找某人 e.g. call Mr. Wang at 2287904

21.

23.How I wish to stay with you!我多希望和你呆在一起！ stay with sb.和某人呆在一起

24.move to+地点 .搬到某地

25.

26. 27

28.

Helen is as tall as Maria.

: Helen isn’t as tall as Maria.

A+V+as+adv原级+as + B: Helen runs as quickly as Lily.

A+don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+V原+as/so+adv.原级+as + B:

Helen doesn’t sing as/so well as Lucy.\

注：①无论是肯定结构as…as…还是否定结构not as/so…as..，中间都用adj/adv原级。②谓语若是be,则用adj.原级；谓语若是v.,则用adv.原级

29.

30.fall asleep入睡 31.与 搭配

How与 deal with搭配

32.solve problems解决问题

33. learn sth from sb. 像某人学习某事 learn to do 学习做某事

34.

37.after a few months= a few months later几个月后

38. take a walk=go for a walk散步 calm down冷静 go out外出

39.

Topic3:Many things can affect our feelings.

2.How long have you felt like this?=How long have you been like this?

3.must be----肯定推测；can’t be---否定推测

5.follow one’s advice遵从某人的建议 get well=become well 康复

6.I hope so.-----I hope not. I’m afraid so.----I’m afraid not. I think so.-----I don’t think so.

7.miss a lot of lessons落下许多功课

轮流做某事： We take turns to sing songs.

We sing songs in turn.

轮到某人做某事：It’s my turn to clean a room.

9.study/learn (sth) by oneself=自学（某事）

10.That’s very nice of you.你真好！（of表人的性格、品质）

: It’s important for me to study well.

注：若adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质，则用of，若adj.用来修饰to do,则用for。

12.help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth帮助某人做某事【仁爱英语八年级下册知识点归纳】

e.g. I help Jim with English.=I help Jim to study English.

13.affect one’s feelings影响某人的心情

14.心情好：

心情不好：be in a bad mood/be in low spirits 情绪高涨：be in high spirits

15.be in good/bad health身体好/不好

16. laugh at sb.嘲笑某人

17.

in surprise惊奇地

18.the color of nature自然色

make sb. (not) do

20.make sb. + n. 使某人成为… e.g. make you monitor

21.

e.g. on the way to school on one’s/the way home在回家的路上

22.

23.

24.be ill in bed卧病在床 e.g. Li Ming is ill in bed.

在中秋节 rainy days在下雨天里

rd a cold evening

26.27.

e.g. It’s too noisy for me to fall asleep.=It’s so noisy that I can’t fall asleep.

28.try out试验 try on试穿

29.

30.get back to sth回到某事上，重返 e.g. get back to daily activities

31.stay + adj. e.g. We should stay healthy.

注：keep+adj., 但keep 不能加介词短语

32 .

33. get sth for sb.=get sb. sth给某人买/拿某物

get sth from sb.从某人那收到….

get sb. to do使某人做某事： I get you to clean the room.

35 safety幸福感

Topic1 I have some exciting news to tell you. 一. 重点词汇 Unit6 Enjoy Cycling

( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(v.) discussion(n.) 2.queen(对应词) king 3.comfortable(adj.) comfort.(n.) (二)重点词组: 1. 5. 6 see the sunrise 看日出 8. come up with 想出（主意） 9. 10 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 16. avisit 为期两天的旅行 二．重点句型及重点语言点

1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。 。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名

2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。 3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我们将要去泰山玩两天。 a two-month holiday 两个月的假期 一个18岁的男孩 4．。To say 是动词不定式作主语，It 是形式主语。 5. We’re trying to decide on a school. 6. It’s too far for cycling. 骑自行车去路太远了。同义句是：It’ too far to cycle there. 7.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper. 我们的票价是硬卧120元，软卧是180元。 Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. 请在下午5：30之前付款。 Pay for 支付9. with 10.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.每一个学生花一美元便可 买到一张抽奖的票。

(1)Each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket.. （谓语用单数。Each student has their own e-mail address.

11. I am looking forward to hearing from you . 我盼望收到你的来信。 They are looking forward to solving the problem. Topic2 How about exploring Tian’an men Square? 一、重点词汇：

（一）词形转换：

1.explore(名词) explore 2. east (形容词) eastern 3.north(形容词) northern 4. push (反义词) pull 5. 6. crowd (形容词) crowded 1.make a plan 拟定计划 2. make sure 确信，确保 3. 4. at the foot of 在……的脚下 5. 6. be satisfied with 对……感到满意 7 9. 12.ask sb for help 向某人求助

仁爱英语八年级下册知识点归纳(四)
仁爱版英语八年级下册知识点汇总

Unit5 feeling happy

Topic 1 why all the smiling faces?

一、 重点词汇

1、cruel 残忍的 2、 silly 傻的 3、smile 微笑

4、rich 富裕的 5、proud 骄傲的 6、taste 品尝

7、smell 问起来 8、set 设置 9、able 能够

10、since 自从。。。 11、lively 活泼的 12、play 玩

13、mad 发疯的 14、please 请；令人高兴的 15、marry 结婚

16、main 主要的 17、role 角色 18、express 表达

19、culture 文化 20、peace 和平

二、重点短语

1 Why all the smiling faces? 为什么你们都笑容满面。

2 You look so excited. 你看起来很兴奋。

3 invite/ ask sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

4 one of 其中之一

5 prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb 为某人准备好某事

6 say thanks / hello / sorry / goodbye to sb 向某人说声谢谢/ 你好/抱歉/再见

7 None of 没有一个

8 What a shame / pity. 真遗憾。

9 get the ticket to = buy the ticket for 买到。。。的票

10 not at all 一点也不

11 What do you like best? = What’s your favorite? 你最喜欢什么？

12 be proud of = take pride in 为。。。感到骄傲

13 be worried about = worry about 为。。。而担心， 担心。。。

14 wait in line 排队等候

15 be pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb 对某人感到满意

be pleased at sth 为某事而感到高兴

16 taste delicious 尝起来美味 smell terrible 闻起来恶心

18 have a temperature = have a fever 发烧

19 I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切进展顺利。

20 ring up sb ring sb up 打电话给某人

21 be able to 能够

22 of all time = all the time 一直，总是

23 care for = take care of = look after 照顾

24 because of 因为，由于

25 cheer up cheer sb up 使。。。兴奋起来

26 at last = in the end = finally 最后，最终

27 be on 上演 tell a story = tell stories 讲故事

28 on the / one’s way to 在去往。。。的路上

29 be with a history of 200 years = have a history of 200 years

=have 200 years of history 有着两百年的历史

30 come into being 形成

31 be full of 充满，装满

32 ( have a ) fight against sb 与某人打架/吵架 摆放餐具 17 set the table

make peace with sb 与某人和解

33 end with 以。。。结束 start / begin with 以。。。开始

34 连系动词+形容词表系表结构be /look /smell /taste /sound /feel /become /get /turn

三、重点语法

1. Linking verb + adjective 系动词+形容词,构成系表结构.

系动词：be (是) feel look sound taste turn get become smell seem 等等．For example :The food tastes delious.

注意：

（1）. 有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。如:feel, taste等词。例如:

-Do you like the material?

-Yes, it feels very soft.

（2）. 一般情况下,连系动词主要跟形容词或分词作表语。例如:

Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car.

（3）. 能跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的有:be, become, appear, seem, prove, remain和turn等.注意:turn后跟(表示主语身份的)名词作表语时,不加冠词。例如:

Twenty years later, he turned teacher.

The population growth in China remains a problem.

（4）. 连系动词也可跟不定式(to do / to be),常见的有:appear, seem, remain, prove, look等。例如: Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it.

On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.

2. hope 与wish 的比较．都与that引导的从句连用．Hope常用于将来时表可能实现的愿望． Wish常用于过去式表示不可能实现的愿望．

For example : I hope that you will be happy.

I wish that you could be happy.

3. 动词-ing 和-ed形式作主语补语的区别．动词-ing表示主语的特征，常用于事物．动词-ed表示主语的状态，常用于人．这类词有：interest move active disappoint excite surprise frighten bore等等．

For example：The game is interesting.

I am interested in the game.

4．表示能力的词．

Could 表示过去的能力．

Can 表示现在的能力

be able to 表示过去，现在，将来任何时候的能力．将来时态（shall \will be able to----）

Unit 5 Topic 2

一、重点词汇：

1． Exam测试 shy，strict，especially，stranger，accept，advice，deal，

example，fail，normal，kill，refuse，hit，though，understand，asleep，suggestion，

experience，soft，

二、重点短语

1 seem to +V 似乎

2 do badly in = be bad at 不擅长于某一方面

3 be strict with 对。。。严格要求

4 need to do sth 需要做某事

5 take it easy 放轻松，别紧张

6 try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事

try on 试穿 try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事

7 at one’s age 在某人这一年龄的时候

8 tell a joke = tell jokes 讲笑话

9 make / let / have sb do 让某人做某事 get / ask / tell sb to do

10 be sure (that ) 确信。。。 be sure to 一定会

11 as … as 和。。。一样 not as / so … as 不如。。。

12 How time flies! = How quickly the time flies! 光阴似箭。

13 be used to 习惯于做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事

14 deal with = do with 处理，对付

15 for example 例如

16 learn from 向。。。学习 learn to do sth 学习做某事

17 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

18 be angry with sb = be mad at sb 生某人的气

19 even though / if 尽管

20 not …any longer = no longer 不再

not …any more / anymore = no more

21 by oneself 靠自己

22 fall asleep 入睡

23 give sb a hand = do sb a favor = help sb 帮助某人

24 in one’s teens 在某人十几岁的时候

25 take part in = join in 参加，加入

26 clam down clam sb down 使某人平静下来

三、重点语法：

5. 原因状语从句．引导词：because since so 等，但是因为，所以不能同时出现．

For example：He is ill, so he isn’t able to come.

She is lonely because she has no friends to talk with.

Since she is very strict with herself ,she is unhappy.

6. always 常用于一般现在时．表示频繁发生的动作．但与现在进行时态连用表是厌恶，责备，赞扬的语气．

For example: She is always talking about money.

7. can’t 表示一种否定的推测．You can’t have SARS.

must 表示一种肯定的推测．It must be sunny day tomorrow

9. 英语语法as...as、so…as、so…that和too…to的用法区别

①so…as只用于否定句，as…as不但可用于肯定句，还可用于否定句

②as…as中的第一个as是副词,后接形容词或副词的原形;第二个as是连词,引导比较状语从句. 例如:Jack is as tall as you. 杰克和你一样高.

Jim is not so/as brave as you. 吉姆不如你聪明.

③so…that 如此…以至于(只能引导结果状语从句,的后面多接形容词、副词或分词,后接句子. 例如:

The house was so crowded that I could hardly turned around. 屋里很挤,我几乎都无法转身了.

④too…to 太…以至于不能…(too为副词,后接形容词或者副词,to为不定式的标志,这个不定式短语本身带有否定含义.) 例如:

The box is too heavy for her to carry it. 对于她来说,这个箱子太重了,以至于她搬不动.

Unit 5 Topic 3

一、重点词汇：

1、nervous 紧张的， 2、bitter 3、test 测试，

4、monitor班长， 5、speech ， 6、passport，

7、moon 月亮， 8、thought 虽然， 9、spirit 精神的

10、decision 决定， 11、sense 感觉， 12、boss 老板，13、decide 决定

二、重点短语

1 make me feel nervous 使我感到紧张的

make me want to sleep 使我想去睡觉

2 follow the doctor’s advice 依据医生的建议

3 I hope so. 我希望如此。

4 at the end of 在、、、的末端 in the end = at last 最后

5 Take it easy. 别紧张

6 help sb to do 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事

7 learn by oneself = teach oneself 自学

8 That’s very nice of you. 你是多么的好啊！

9 in a good / bad mood 愉悦的心情 in good spirits 良好的精神

10 smile at life 笑对人生

11 give a surprise to sb = give sb a surprise 给某人惊喜

12 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院

13 get together with sb 与某人相聚在一起

14 try out 尝试

15 so、、、that 如此、、、以致

16 get help from sb 得到某人的帮助

17 make important decisions 做一个重要的决定

18 think …over 考虑

19 a sense of happiness 高兴的感觉

20 get along / on with sb 与某人相处的融洽

三、重点语法

8. 使役动词（让―――＼ 使――）make let have 的用法．

make +宾语＋(省约to 的不定式)动词．

make+宾语＋名词．We make him team leader.

make +宾语＋形容词．It make me happy.

Let+宾语＋(省约to 的不定式)动词.

Have+宾语+(省约to 的不定式)动词

老师叫John到办公室拿他的书。

The teather made(had ) John get his book in the office.

爸爸让我明天下午看电视。

Father let me watch TV tomorrow afternoon.

10. few ; a few ; little; a little的用法和区别.

⑴ (a) few与 (a) little的区别

① 从所修饰的名词来看：(a) few后接可数名词，且要用复数形式；(a) little后接不可数名词。如：

We had little time to do it. 我们没什么时间做此事。

There’s only a little soup left. 只剩下一点儿汤了。

He has few friends. 他朋友很少。

I’ll only be away a few minutes. 我只离开几分钟。

②从所表示的意思来看：上面提到，两者均可表示数量，其主要区别是，(a) few后接可数名词，(a) little后接不可数名词。但是，(a) little还可表示大小。如：

Please accept this little gift．请接受这件小小的礼物。

There are several little towns along the river. 沿河有几个小镇。

注意体会下面两句，前面的little表示形状或个子―小‖，后面的little表示数量―少‖：

The little boy is very busy. He has little time to play. 这个小男孩很忙，他很少有时间玩。

It’s a little animal. It eats only a little food. 那是一个小动物，它只吃一点点食物。 ③ 从各自的词性来看：在词性方面，两者的共同点是，均可用作形容词或代词；其不同点是，(a) little 还可用作副词，用以修饰形容词、副词、动词以及介词短语。如：

He is a little tired. 他有点累了。

They are a little bit better now. 现在他们稍好一点了。

You should walk a little faster. 你应该走快一点。

She was only a little over fifty years old．她才五十多一点。

⑵有 a 与没有 a 的区别

不带 a 的little和few 含有否定意义，表示数量很少或几乎没有，强调―少‖；带有a 的little和few含有肯定意义，表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有，强调―有‖。比较：

Few people like such things. 没什么人喜欢那样的东西。

A few people like such things. 有少数人喜欢那样的东西。

He knows little English. 他几乎不懂英语。

He knows a little English. 他懂一点点英语。

注意，当few前不带 a，但带有the, some these, those等修饰语时，也表示肯定意义。如： Some few have already left. 有几个已经离开了。

The last few winters have been very cold．过去几个冬天都很冷。

The first few chapters are about his early days．前几章谈他的少年时期。

⑶思维拓展

注意两者比较级和最高级的用法及区别：little的比较级和最高级分别为less和least，few的比较级和最高级分别为fewer和fewest。如：

Boys think less about dress than girls do. 男孩子不像女孩子那样爱打扮。

He has the least money of all of us. 他是我们大家中钱最少的。

Fewer radios were sold this year than last. 今年卖掉的收音机比去年少。

He tried to finish the work with least money and fewest people. 他设法要用最少的钱和最少的人去完成这项工作。

仁爱英语八年级下册知识点归纳(五)
仁爱英语八年级下册知识点总结

仁爱版八年级下册期中复习资料：

Unit 5

1. You look excited\angry\disappointed\upset\frightened. 你看起来兴奋|生气|失望烦躁|惊恐。

2. 感官系动词：look 看起来 smell闻起来 taste尝起来 sound 听起来 feel 摸|感觉起来

3. 系表结构：系动词+形容词 go mad get wet get angry turn green

fall asleep

feel alittle more(confident\ comfortable) belost=get lost

4. go to the movies=go to thecinema=watch\see a film 看电影

5. one of + 可数的复数形式 It’s one of

6. prepare…for…为……做准备 6.say thanks to sb. 向某人致谢

7. be popular with 受……欢迎 对某人友好|

… ……的入场券 10.set the table 摆放餐具

11. seem +adj.\n.\to do sth. It’s seems that

前者修饰人，后者修饰物【仁爱英语八年级下册知识点归纳】

13. be proud of

be pleased with

be worried about

be excited about \at sth.

be sorry for

be interested in sth.

be grateful to sb.

be strict with sb.

be strict about\in sth.

1

be angry with\at sb.

be angry at\aboutsth.

be nervous about

betired of sth.=be bored with sth.

be surprised at sth.

be surprised to do sth.

be afraid of(doing) sth

14. can （not）=be（not） able to will be able to（其将来时）

15. have a temperature \fever发烧 16.ring sb. up=call sb. 给某人打电话

17. care for=take care of=lookafter 照顾

18.on the way to …… 在去……的路上

18. feel lonely live alone 前者形容词修饰系动词，后者副词修饰动词

19. because of +n.\代词|名词短语 because+句子

20. on+具体描述的时间段 21.fall into 掉入 fall down 倒塌

22. in the end=at last=finally 最后 23.come into being 形成、成立于（一般为过去式came）

24. be full of=be filled with 充满了，被填满了

25. make peace with 与某人和解

Topic2

1.do well\ badly in 在……做得好|不好

与某人交谈

3. at one’s age 在某个年纪 4.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友

5. tell jokes 讲笑话 6.fail the exam= not passthe exam考试不及格

（前者可数，后者不可数）

8. happen to sb.\sth. （事情）发生在……身上 happen to do sth. 碰巧

2

9.take part in activities

10.with the help of sb. 12.clap one’s hands鼓掌

13. make faces 做鬼脸

14.all the time 一直

15.take a wlk=go for a walk 散步

17.at the end of themonths在月末 18.smile at life笑对人生

19.learn by oneself=teach oneself 自学 learn sth. from sb.向某人学习

20.get along（well）with sb. 与某人相处（融洽）

21.put on a play 上演剧目

22．in a bad\good mood in good\bad health ingood\bad\high\low spirits

24.get together with sb. 与某人团聚 25. get bake to sth. 回到某事上

26. bring bake a sense of happiness找回快乐的感觉

Unit6 Topic1

2. find out 查明

3. make a decision

=decide to do sth. 做决定

4. hard \soft sleeper 硬|软卧

条件糟糕|好

7.arrive at+小地方

in+大地方 = reach to =get to

8. total cost总花费

3

9. booka room=make a room reservation 预定一个房间

10. tell|ask sb. (not) to dosth.

13.workout the cost of the trip计算 work out the problem 解决 14. come up with an idea提出

15.each≥2（river\street） every≥3 either(两者之一) both=2

all≥3(肯定 ) none≥3（否定） 16.be drawn 被抽到

17.land safely 18.have a good rest好好休息 19.in the open air在户外

20. anexciting experience have noexperience (前者经历、可数，后者经验、不可数)

21. placesof interest 名胜古迹 22.local people stranger

U6T2

1. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 2. on vacation 在度假 3.help sb. (to) do sth.

4. make a plan plan to do sth. 计划做某事 5. come along with sb.跟随某人

6. at the foot \top of 在……的脚下|顶上 7.spread over an area of 40 km2

……的开始 9. by the way顺便问一下 10.take out 拿出来

辨别好坏

13.in onto 的区别 14.pull-push拉-推 15.step on 16.in all directions 四面八方

拍照片

20. pushone’s way out挤开、推进（道路） 21.out of sight看不见 22.get on\off上|下车

23.can’thelp doing sth. 忍不住做某事

25.havefun doing sth.高兴地做某事 26. realize one’sdream=come

27.everywhere=here and there 28. especially 29. make sure确保

U6T3

1.atraffic accident 2.Many passengers were hurt. be badly hurt=hurt……badly 4

3.becrazy about sth. 热衷于 be crazyabout sb. 迷恋、爱上. 4.causeair pollution造成空气污染

5.get used todoing sth. 习惯于做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

6..inpublic 在公共场合 7.die（动） dead（形） death（名）

8.slowdown 减速 9.the opposite direction相反的方向 10.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

11.runinto 撞到 12.rush to冲向 13.careful-careless 细心-粗心 carefully-carelessly

14.get afine 罚款 15.indanger处于危险中 而不是……

警告、提醒某人（不）做某事 warn about\of againststh.

causetrouble I’m sorry to trouble you. 不好意思打扰你了。

19.lead…to… led（过去式） 20.ride into跻身于 21.in one’s life 在某人一生中

22.go ondoing sth go on with sth. 继续（做）某事 23.the finalresult 最终结果

24.from…to…=from…till… 从……到…… 25.beat sb. atsth.在某方面打败某人

26 .beatthe record打破记录 set a new record设立一个新纪录 27. once again再一次

28.dealwith the problems 处理这些问题 29. 21 timed stages 21个计时阶段

U7T1

1. know about了解，知道……情况 2.know\hear of 知道 听说过 3.be born出生于

4. have \hold\organise a foodfestival 5.raise money 筹钱

7. when and where 8. cheer sb. up使振作（高兴）起来 9.western culture西方文化

10. keep\get in touch with 与某人保持|取得联系 11.fried rice\noodles炒饭、炒面

获得关于某人的信息 13.would like to do=’d like to do=want to do

14.turnto =ask sb. for help 向某人求助 take turns to do sth.轮流做某事

15.thinkabout 思考，考虑 think over 考虑

16. imagine (sb.) doing sth. Sb. imagine (that) +句子

17. have a sweet tooth=enjoy eatingsweet food 喜欢吃甜食

18. what’s worse 更糟糕的是 what’s more 更有甚者 however 然而

5

仁爱英语八年级下册知识点归纳(六)
仁爱英语八年级下册知识点（期末复习汇编）

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