仁爱英语七年级下册培优转差记录

导读：　仁爱英语七年级下册培优转差记录(共5篇)仁爱英语七年级下周末英语培优辅差试卷(一)七年级周末英语辅差试卷（一）班级：____ 姓名：_____ 座号：____Ⅰ 单项选择。( )1 We usually drive to the park on Sundays But today we go to the park_____ A...

仁爱英语七年级下册培优转差记录(一)
仁爱英语七年级下周末英语培优辅差试卷(一)

七年级周末英语辅差试卷（一）

班级：____ 姓名：_____ 座号：____

Ⅰ.单项选择。

( )1.We usually drive to the park on Sundays. But today we go to the park_____ .

A.on feet B.on foot C.by foot D.on the foot

( )2.Bob often _____ his _____ after supper.

A.do; homework B.does; homework

C.begin; homework D.begins; homework

( )3.The boy likes playing _____ basketball very much.

A.a B.an C.the

( )4.—What do you usually do _____ weekdays?

—I usually play football.

A.in B.at C.on

( )5.Let’s go to the zoo ____ bus.

A.in B.at C.on

( )6.Mr. King sometimes _____ the subway home.

A.take B.taking C.takes

( )7.—What does Fang Yan do in her free time?

—She often goes _____.

A.swimming B.swim C.to swim

( )8.—What time do you usually go to bed?

—_____ about a quarter to ten.

A.For B.At C.In

( )9.The early bird ______ the worm.

A.catch B.to catch C.catches

( )10.Sam _____ walks to school. He always go to school by bike.

A.sometimes B.often C.never

( )11.It’s time _____ supper.

A.in B.at C.on

( )12.It’s too heavy.Let ___ help you.

A.we B.us C.our

( )13.Sally always ____ a bus to school.

A.takes B.take C.to take

( )14.She often does ______ homework at home.

A.your B.her C.our

( )15.Maria sometimes takes the subway ________.

A.home B.to home C.to the home

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D./ D.for D.by D.to take D.swims D.On D.catching D.seldom D.for D.ours D.taking D.my D.to park

Ⅱ.情景交际。根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处，使对话完整通顺。

A：Hi, Wang Li! What time do you usually get up on weekdays?

B：I always get up at about six o’clock.

A：How do you usually go to school? A：Where does your mother work? B：She works in a factory. A： B：She usually goes to work by subway. A：Where does she have lunch?

B：It takes her too much time to come back home for lunch.

A：Oh, it’s time for class.

B：Let’s go.

Ⅲ.完形填空。

On Sundays, Li Lei gets up at six thirty. He has at eight. Then he helps his mother the housework（家务）. At ten he At about eleven o’clock he comes He likes very much. He helps his mother with the cooking. They lunch at twelve. In the afternoon he often football with his friends. They have at six thirty. In the evening he does his homework. Sometimes, he TV. He goes to bed at nine.

( )1. A.food B.breakfast C.lunch D.supper

( )2. A.in B.on C.with D.from

( )3. A.go B.goes C.to go D.going

( )4. A.by bike B.by a bike C.by the bike D.by his bike

( )5. A.for B.to C.back D.from

( )6. A.cook B.cooking C.the cook D.the cooking

( )7. A.to have B.having C.have D.has

( )8. A.plays B.is playing C.takes D.is taking

( )9. A.work B.homework C.housework D.supper

( )10. A.sees B.looks C.is watching D.watches Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分）

（A）

Hi, I’m Zhu Hua. I’m a junior high school student in Beijing. There are(有) twenty-six boys and twenty-two girls in my class. Half of the students come to school by bike. Five boys and four girls come to school on foot. About a quarter of us come to school by bus. The rest come to school by subway. We’re all from China. We’re good friends.

根据短文内容，完成下面表格。

2

This is a photo. In the photo you can see hills（小山）, trees and a school. You can see a big clock in the school. It’s seven now. the students are at school. Zhang Hong and Wang Lin are in the school. They are good friends. Zhang Hong is twelve. Wang Lin is twelve, too. They are in the same class. Miss Liu is their English teacher and Miss Li is their Chinese teacher. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

( ) 1. The boys and girls are

A. at school B. on the hills C. under the trees D. at home

( ) 2. The hills, trees, the school and the students are .

A. on a map B. in a photo C. on the wall D. in a book

( ) 3. Wang Lin and Zhang Hong are .

A. good brothers B. good sisters C. good friends D. good students

( ) 4. Miss Li is

A. a young teacher B. an English teacher

C. a good teacher D. Wang Lin and Zhang Hong’s teacher

( ) 5. Which is wrong? ?

A. A big clock is in the school. B. Only two students are in the photo.

C. Zhang Hong is twelve. D. It’s seven o’clock.

（C）

One Sunday morning Mr. Brown and his child, Bill, are in a big supermarket (超市). Mr. Brown wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs. Brown. Bill likes oranges and hamburgers a lot. So his father buys two kilos of oranges and hamburgers for him, too. Bill also wants to buy some picture-books and color pencils. There are many things and many people in the supermarket. They are men and women, old and young. They all want to buy something there.

( )1. Mr. Brown goes to the supermarket with _________ .

A. Mrs. Brown B. his son C. his father D. his daughter

( )2. Mr. Brown is going to buy a new blouse for ________ .

A. Bill’s mother B. Bill C. his mother D. himself

( )3. Bill likes ________ very much.

A .color pencils B. hamburgers C. books D. the shop

( )4. The little boy wants to buy _______ .

A. some picture-books B. some color pencils

C. clothes and shoes D. A and B

( )5. People in the supermarket are ________ .

A. old and young B. boys and girls

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C. men and women D. A,B and C

Ⅴ.词汇：用所给动词的适当形式填空

1 He _____ a bike now. ( ride )

2 I usually ___ ( go ) to school by bike.

3 He often _____( do ) his homework every evening.

4 Would you like ____ ( have ) a picnic with me ?

5 I want __ ( go ) shopping.

6 He doesn’t___ ( like ) reading .

7 He usually ____ ( read ) books.

8.—What does Ellen usually do after school?

—She usually _____ (watch) TV.

9.—How do _____ (America) students usually go to school?

—Well, they usually walk or take a yellow school bus to school.

10.He usually goes ______ (swim) in his free time.

Ⅵ.单词或词组填空

1.对…也一样 ______________ 2.走路，步行(2)__________________

3.加油 __________________ 4.去上学 _____________________

5.做家庭作业______________ 6.看电视 _______________________

7.吃午饭 _________________ 8.在学校，在上课 _______________

9.休息 _____________ 10.去游泳 ______________________

11.乘地铁_____________ 12.骑自行车 ____________________

13.你还知道哪些交通方式：

____________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.遣词造句。

1. usually,zoo,by 2.never,school,by 3.always,take,home

_______________________ ______________________

______________________

4.often,go 5.never,on weekdays 6.sometimes,park,by

_______________________ ________________________ _____________________ 4

5

仁爱英语七年级下册培优转差记录(二)
仁爱英语七年级下册知识点归纳

七年级下册U5-U7各个话题知识要点

Unit 5 Topic1

重点语法 一般现在时（常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等连用）

重点详解

1 I always come to school by bus.

by+交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on.

on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car.

巧辩异同 on foot 与 walk on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。

go to…on foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. 同样，go to….by bike = ride a bike to go to…. by car = drive a car to go to … by plane = fly to go to… by bus = take a bus to 2 Come on! It’s time for class. come on “快点，加油，来吧”。 It’s time for sth. “该做某事了”，与 It’s time to do sth.意思一样。

3 look的短语 look the same看起来一样 look like看起来像„„

look for寻找 look after 照顾

4 do my homework at school 在学校做作业

do one’s homework 做家庭作业（注意：one’s 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等）。

5 we want to know about the school life of American students. 我们想了解一下美国．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．

学生的学校生活。

want to do sth. “想做某事”，want 后接动词不定式作宾语。

know about “了解，知道关于„”。

6 巧辩异同 a few与few a few “一些”，few“很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词。 a little与little a little“一些”，little“很少，几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。 7 They often play basketball or coccer, go swimming and so on. ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．

go swimming 去游泳 and so on “等等”，表示还有很多。

拓展 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，类似的有： go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping

去买东西 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰

8 How often do you go to the library? 你多久去一次图书馆？

how often“多久一次”，问频率。答语常用频度副词never, always,often等或单

位时间内的次数once a week一周一次 twice a month每月两次three times a year每年三次 语法讲解 一般现在时

一般现在时表示：

（1）现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.

（2）经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.

（3）主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.

（4）客观真理。The earth goes round the sun.

常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。

行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复

数形式时，行为动词用原形。

肯定式：I go to school on foot. 否定式：I don’t go to school on foot.

疑问式：Do you go to school on foot? —Yes, I do. —No, I don’t.

当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。

肯定式：He goes to work by bus. 否定式：He doesn’t go to work by bus.

疑问式：Does he go to work by bus? —Yes, he does. —No, he doesn’t.

Topic2

重点语法 现在进行时态。

重点句型 What are you doing? He is cleaning the dormitory.

Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am not.

How long can I keep them? Two weeks.

重点详解

1 at the moment“此刻，现在”,相当于now.

2 巧辩异同 go to sleep与go to bed

① go to bed“上床”“就寝”I often go to bed at ten.

② go to sleep“入睡”“睡着”Last night I went to sleep at two o’clock.

3 巧辩异同some, a few 与a little “一些，有些”三者都修饰名词。 some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。

We want some apples and some water.

a few用在可数名词复数之前，a little用在不可数名词之前。

There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom.

4 与how相关的短语 how often多常 how many多少 how much多少钱 how old多大 5 And you must return them on time.你必须按时归还它们。Return意为“归还，回归” ① return sth. to sb.把某物归还某人=give back sth. to sb.

② return to“回到„”，相当于come back to„

6 Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found.

talk“交谈”，常用的短语talk to/with sb.“与某人交谈”

巧辩异同talk, say, speak与tell

(1) talk“交谈”，表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。

(2) speak“说话”，强调开口发声，后常接某种语言。

(3) say “说”，强调所说的话的内容。

(4) tell“告诉”，有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等。tell a truth说真话，tell a lie说

谎, tell a story 讲故事等固定搭配。

7 I can’t find my purse and I am looking for it. look for“寻找”，强调寻找的过程； ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．

find“找到”强调找的结果。

8 look(at), see与 read look(at)指看的动作，see指看的结果，read常指看书、看

报纸等。

9 Here are some photos of his.这有他的一些照片。

photos of his是双重所有格。his是名词性物主代词，后还可以接名词所有格。

a friend of mine我的一个朋友 a classmate of my brother’s我弟弟的一个同学

10 I also want to go there one day.我也希望有一天到那儿。

also意为“也”，常用于be动词和情态动词后面，实义动词的前面。 巧辩异同 also与too also放在句中，too用于句末。

语法讲解 现在进行时

1.现在进行时表示：现在正在进行或发生的动作。

2.常用的时间状语：now, at the moment, look, listen等。

3.谓语动词构成：be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。

5.现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。

（1）肯定式：I am running. You are running. He/She is running.

（2）否定式：I’m not running. You aren’t running. He/She isn’t running.

（3）一般疑问句及回答：—Are you running? —Yes, I am./—No, I am not.

—Is he/she running? —Yes, he/she is./ —No. he/she isn’t.

Topic3

重点语法 一般现在时和现在进行时的使用和异同。

重点句型 What day is ti today? It’s Wednesday.

Why do you like it? it’s easy and interesting.

What class are they having? They are having a music class.

重点详解

1 询问星期几用What day…？回答：It’s Wednesday/Sunday…。

与特殊疑问句词what有关的短语：

what class什么班 what color什么颜色 what time几点 what date几号（日期） 2 How many lessons does he have every weekday?

How many+可数名词的复数形式；How much+不可数名词。

3 一个星期的第一天是Sunday, 在星期几前用介词on, 在具体点钟前用at.

4 ．learning about the past了解过去 learn about了解 ．．．．．．．．．．．．

拓展 learn from向„„学习 learn by oneself自学

5 What do you think of …? = How do you like…?你认为„„怎么样？

6 —Why? —Because it’s interesting. 用why提问必须用because回答。 7 Which subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么科目？

like best最喜欢，可用favorite“特别喜爱的”转换。

8 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

9 I can learn a lot from it.我能从中学到很多东西。【仁爱英语七年级下册培优转差记录】

(1) learn…from“从„„学习”。

(2) a lot = much“许多”，后接宾语时要说a lot of 也可以表示“非常，十分”。

Unit6 Topic1

重点语法 There be 句型和方位介词短语。

重点句型 There are two bedrooms and a a small study.

There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on.

—Is there a computer in your study? —Yes, there is.

Don't put them here. Put them away.

重点讲解

1 It’s on the second floor.

在哪一层楼，用介词on。on表示在„„上面。second是序数词，前面要用定

冠词the, 意为第二（的）。

巧辩异同 two与second

two是基数词，second是序数词，“第二”或“第二的”，指排列顺序。

2 in 在„„里面，是方位介词。in the box in the classroom

Is there…? 表示某地存在„„吗？其肯定回答是：Yes, there is. 否定回答No, there isn’t.它的复数形式为Are there…? 其肯定回答是：Yes, there are. 否定回答No, there aren’t.

3 巧辩异同 there be与 have

(1) there be“有”，指（某地）存在“有”。

(2) have“有”，指人或某物“拥有”。The is a dog in the picture. The dog has two big eyes. 注：there be be is还是，取决于离该动词最近的那个．．．．．．．．．遵循就近原则。．．．．．．．．．用．．．．．are．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．名词。如果该名词是单数或不可数名词就用is，如果是复数就用。 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．are．．．．

4 have a look看看。后面接名词时要用at. 如have a look at your watch. 5 talk about“谈论，议论”，后接名词或动名词。

talk with/to “与某人交谈”

6 用来询问某地有某物，其结构为：What’s+介词短语，回答时应用there be句型。 7 play with“和„„玩耍”，“玩” play with sb. “与某人一起玩” 8 put away 把„„放好

9 look after“保管，照顾”，相当于take care of.

look at看„„ look like看起来像„„ look for寻找 look the same看起来一样 10 巧辩异同in the tree与on the tree

(1) in the tree 指外来物体在树上。

(2) on the tree树木本身长出来的花、树叶等。

11 巧辩异同like doing与like to do

like doing 表示经经常性或习惯性的兴趣、爱好。与love doing相似。 like to do 表示偶尔的、一次性的喜欢。与love to do相似。

12 I’m very glad to get a letter from you.我很高兴收到你的来信。

get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信＝hear from sb.

Topic2

重点语法 There be 句型 Wh-questions

重点句型 What’s your home like? What’s the matter?

Sorry, I can’t hear you. I’ll get someone to check it right now.

There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.

重点讲解

1 house with three bedrooms.有三间卧室的房子。 with “有，带有”。 With还可以意为“和（某人/某物）在一起”

2 apartment for a family of two.适合两口之家的公寓。

(1) for表示“给„„”表示目的或功能。后接物主代词或名词，但通常带’s.或

者后接表示无生命物体的名词。Here is a letter for you.

(2)of的含义为“属于某人/某事物”。She is a friend of Lily’s. = Shes is Lily’s friend. 3 What’s the matter?怎么了？该句常用来询问某或某物出了什么什么问题或毛病；询问具体某

人或某物出了什么问题时，还可以表达为：What’s the matter with sb./sth.某人或某物出了什么毛病。 What’s the matter? = What’s wrong?

4 I hear you playing the piano.我听见你在弹钢琴。

hear…doing sth.“听见„„在做某事”，强调正在进行的动作。

hear…do sth.“听见„„做了某事”，强调全过程。

hear about sth.听到关于某事物的消息 hear from sb.接到某人的来信、电话等 hear of sb./sth.听到或知道某人或某事物的情况

5 a lot of = lots of许多 后接可数名词，相当于many；后接不可数名词，相当于

much,用于肯定句中；但是注意：如果是否定句，刚常用many或much.

6 be far from… 离„„远（抽象距离） be…away from…离„„远（具体距离） My school is not far from the bookstore. The sea is 2 miles away from the hotel. 7 There is something wrong with sb./sth.某人或某物出问题/有毛病了。 8 I’ll get someone to check it right now.我马上派人去检查。

get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事 someone=somebody某人

right now= at once= right away马上，立刻

语法讲解 There be…（表示“有”）用法

仁爱英语七年级下册培优转差记录(三)
仁爱英语七年级下册课外辅导资料

一般现在时和现在进行时练习题 一、选择题练习

1. Who _____ over there now?

A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing

2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.

A. have B. having C. is having D. are having

3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.

A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries

4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.

A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing

5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.

A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep

6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.

A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works

7. Who _____ English best in your class?

A. speak B. speaks C. speaking

8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.

A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans

9. We _____ music and often _____ to music.

A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening

10. She _____ up at six in the morning.

A. get B. gets C. getting

11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.

A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does

12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.

A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have

13. Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.

A work works B works work

C work are working D is working work

14. One of the boys_____ a black hat.

A have B there is C there are D has

15. We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.

A don't rain Bdidn't rain Cdoesn't rain Disn't rain

16. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.

A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets

17. Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.

A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen

18. Jenny____ English every evening.

A has study B studies C study D studied

二、填空：

1. My father always __________(come) back from work very late.

2. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.

3. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing) there.

4. __________ your brother __________(know) Japanese?【仁爱英语七年级下册培优转差记录】

5. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?

6. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today.

7. I can take Li Ming there when he _____ ( come) to visit.

8._____your sister_____(know)English?

9.Her home____ _____ ______(远离 )her school.

10.The pot_____(not look) like yours very much.

11.Where _____you____(have)lunch every day?

12.Who_____(想要 )to go swimming?

13. ______she_____(do) the housework every day?

14. Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon .

三、写出下列动词的现在分词，以及第三人称单数形式

work sing play

study dance have

write take run

sit shop swim

lie work read

clean write teach

wash guess watch

go do photo

study fly cry

play _ have

四、根据中文意思完成句子

1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。

_____ _____ the students _____? Some _____ _____ on the phone, _____ _____ _____ on the beach.

2、“格林先生在看电视吗？” “不， 他在打扫房间。”

“_____ Mr Green _____ TV?” “_____, He _____ _____ the house.”

3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。

Wei Fang _____ _____ a book. She _____ _____ a letter.

4、今天天气怎么样？

_____ is the weather today? 或 _____ is the weather _____ today?

5、我正在通过收音机学 (learn) 英语。

I _____ _____ English on the radio.

6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。

The old man _____ _____ at six o’clock in the morning every day.

7、你从哪里来？ Where _____ you from? 或Where _____ you _____ from? 我从美国来。 I _____ from America. 或I _____ from America.

五．改句子（可自行调整句子时态）

1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)

2. I have many books. （改为否定句）

3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis. （改为否定句）

4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）

5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）

6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）

7. We have four lessons.（否定句）

8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）

9. My dog runs fast.

否定句；

一般疑问句：

10. Mike has two letters for him.

一般疑问句；

否定句：

否定句:

一般疑问句；

划线提问

否定句；

一般疑问句；

划线提问:

否定句；

一般疑问句；

划线提问

14. Tom does his homework at home.

否定句；

一般疑问句；

划线提问

Topic 3 our school is very interesting

1. 用来提问“星期几”

2. 上一节音乐课

3. 十点钟

4. 十点四十五分

5. 上一节生物课

6. 上一节地理课

7. 上一节体育课

8. 上一节美术课

9. 户外活动

10. 多少节课

11. 每周

12. 唱歌跳舞

13. 画画

14. 做数学题

15.说英语

16. 了解过去

17. 一本英语书

18. 你觉得它怎么样？

19. 难学而且乏味

20. 哪一门课

21.容易又有趣

22. 最喜欢的科目

23. 我的学校生活

24. 在学校里，在上学

25. 对某人友好

26. 在上午，在早晨

27. 在下午

28. 我经常和我的同学说英语

29. 放学后

30. 和同学们打篮球

31. 在操场上

32. 每周二

33. 每周四

34. 校报

35. 校园时代

36. 等等

37. 当代科学

38.感谢某人做了某事

39. 致以美好的祝愿

40. 看故事书

41. 上生物课

42. 吃早饭

43. 在操场上跑步

44. 上物理课

45. 观赏动物

46. 在学校踢足球

47.在家看书

48. 在学校食堂吃晚饭

49. 在家吃晚饭 50.在…与…之间

51.学校大厅

52.《每日科技》

53.等待

54.等等

55.自学

56..欢迎到我们学校来。

57.仍然谢谢你

58.我可以问你几个问题吗？

59.我能借多久？两个星期。

60.今天是星期几？ 今天是星期三。

61.你最喜欢哪门课程？

62.几点上课/ 下课？

63.你多常进行户外活动？

64.你每周上几节课？

65.你为什么喜欢英语/ 不喜欢英语 ？

66.因为它既容易又有趣。

67.我一点儿（完全）不喜欢数学。

68.在学校里，我的老师和同学们对我很友好。

69.我认为它有点难，有点枯燥。

70.请注意！

71.我能从中学到很多知识

72.谢谢你的努力工作。

仁爱英语七年级下册培优转差记录(四)
仁爱英语七年级下册句型转换专练

七年级英语下册句型转换

41. Thank you. You help me.(合成一句) Thank you ____ your ____.

42. Mike has six books. (改为否定句) Mike ____ ____ six books. 对画线部分提问) ____ the boy? 对画线部分提问) ____ ____ your penfriend ____?

45. Helen is my friend. Amy is my friend, too.(并为一句)Helen and Amy ____ ____ my ____.

46.The old man usually walks to the shop.(改为同义句)

The old man usually goes to the shop _____ _____ .

47.Mike often goes to the zoo by bus.(改为同义句) Mike often _____ a _____ to the zoo.

48. .How does she like math?(改为同义句)_______________________________________ 对画线部分提问)

_____ do you usually _____ on Sundays?

50.Maria often takes the subway home.(改为一般疑问句)

_____ Maria often _____ the subway home?

51.The boy is drawing pictures now. (用every day改写句子)

The boy _______ _______ every day.

对画线部分提问) _______ _______ Kangkang like English？

53.Jane usually does her homework after dinner. (改为否定句)

Jane _______ _______ her homework after dinner. （对画线部分提问）

_______ the girl _______ on the playground?

55.It’s time for dinner. (改为同义句)It’s time _____ ______ dinner.

56.It’对画线部分提问) _____ _____ is it today? 对画线部分提问)

_____ _____ does Tom watch TV?

对画线部分提问)

_____ _____ does the lesson _____ ?

59.The students are playing soccer on the playground.(改为一般疑问句)

_____ the students _____ soccer on the playground?

1

对画线部分提问)

_____ _____ is the bus station from here?

61.Sometimes Dick and Jack go to work by car. (改为同义句)

Sometimes Dick and Jack _____ _____ work.

62.Excuse me, how can I get to the bank? (改为同义句)

Excuse me, could you tell me _____ _____ to the bank?

63.How many workers are there in your factory? (改为同义句)

How many workers _____ your factory _____ ?

64. .How does she like math?(改为同义句)_______________________________________

65.Please open the door. (改为否定句) _____ _____ the door, please.

66.They were born in a town in Beijing. (改成一般疑问句)

_____ they _____ in a town in Beijing? 对画线部分提问) _____ was the _____ yesterday? 对画线部分提问)

_____ _____ is the computer?

69.What shape is your present? (改为同义句) _____ _____ _____ of your present? 对画线部分提问)

_____ do we use the MP3 _____ ?

71.What’s wrong.(改为同义句)What’s _____ _____ . 对画线部分提问) _____ can he ____?

73.Li Fang could swim when she was six years old.(改为同义句)

Li Fang could swim at the _____ _____ six.

74.Could you skate when you were five?(作否定回答)______________________________________

75.Bill can swim.(用jump 改为选择疑问句) _____ Bill swim _____ jump?

76.I did my homework at home yesterday.(改为否定句)

I _____ _____ my homework at home yesterday.

77.Lucy recited a Chinese poem at her birthday party. (改为一般疑问句)

_____ Lucy _____ a Chinese poem at her birthday party?

78.Did you enjoy yourselves at the party?(改为同义句)

Did you _____ _____ _____ _____ at the party? 对画线部分提问)

2

_____ _____ did you come back home last night? 对画线部分提问) _____ _____ Lucy and Lily _____ at the party?

81.Jim is at home. (改为否定句) Jim _____ _____ at home yesterday. 对画线部分提问) What _____ he _____ yesterday?

83.They had a good time at the party last night. (改为同义句)

They _____ _____ at the party last night.

84.He can swim now. (改为否定句) He _____ swim when he was 7 years old. 对画线部分提问) _____ _____ they _____ on the playground yesterday afternoon?

86.It’对画线部分提问) _____ is the weather _____ today?

87.Helen usually comes to school on foot.(改为同义句) Helen usually _____ _____ school.

88.You mustn’t play football in the street.(改为祈使句) _____ _____ football in the street.

89.The girl went to the hospital with the old woman.(改为否定句)

The girl _____ _____ to the hospital with the old woman. （对画线部分提问）

____ ____ milk is there in the bottle?

91.There is a bank near here.（改为复数句）

There ______ _______ ______ near here.

92. We go to school on weekdays.（改为同义句）

We go to school _______ Monday _______ Friday.

93.With the help of John, the kitchen fan works again. (改为同义句)

_____ _____ _____ , the kitchen fan works again. 对画线部分提问)

_____ _____ Lucy _____ English?

95. Don’t talk with others in class. (改为同义句)You _____ _____ with others in class.

96. My tent isn’t the same as yours. (改为同义句)My tent is _____ _____ yours. 对画线部分提问)

_____ _____ you _____ for your holidays?

98. I’对画线部分提问)

_____ _____ you like to visit Tibet _____ in your holidays?

3

仁爱英语七年级下册培优转差记录(五)
七年级下册仁爱英语语法

七年级下册仁爱英语语法

一，there be

1. there be句型（一）

(1)句型结构为：there be(is/are)+某物／某人+地点／时间（介词短语），意为“某处／某地有某人或某物”，表示存在的一种状态，句中be动词的选择由其后面的名词确定．有两种句式：

①There is+单数名词／不可数名词+介词短语：如：

There is a computer in the study 书房里有一台电脑。

There is some water in the bottle 瓶子里有一些水。

②There are+名词复数形式+介词短语。如：

There are some flowers in the garden 花园里有一些花。

③be动词后面的名词如果是由and连接的几个名词时．be动词应遵循就近原则，即与邻近名词的数保持一致。

There is a chair and two desks in the teacher's room.

老师的房间里有一把椅子和两张桌子。

There are two desks and a chair in the teacher's room.

老师的房间里有两张桌子和一把椅子。

(2)there be结构的否定句：

there be结构的否定句直接在be动词后面加not。如：

There is an apple on the plate．盘子里有一个苹果。

There isn't an apple on the plate盘子里没有苹果。

(3)there be结构的一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答：

there be结构的疑问形式直接把be动词提前，句末加问号。【仁爱英语七年级下册培优转差记录】

肯定回答：Yes，there is/are.

否定回答：No，there isn't/aren't .

-Are there any books about Chinese history? 有关于中国历史的书吗？

-Yes.there are./No,there aren't 是的，有。／不，没有。

-Is there a computer in your study? 你的书房有电脑吗？

-Yes,there is，/No，there isn't 是的，有。／不，没有。

2. there be句型（二）

(1)针对there be结构的名词提问，常常用what's+地点状语，名词无论是单数形式还是复数形式，be动词都用is，且常省略there。如： There is a desk in the room. （对画线部分提问） 房间里有张桌子。

——What's in the room? 房间里面有什么？ There are many students in the class room．（对画线部分提问） 教室里有许多学生。 ——What's in the classroom教室里面有什么？

(2)针对there be结构中名词的数量提同，用how many或how much提问，后面要紧跟这个名词 .如： There's a coat on the bed（对画线部分提问） 在床上有一件衣服。

——How many coats are there on the bed? 在床上有多少件衣服？ There're some meat in the bowl?（对画线部分提） 在碗里有一些肉。

——How much meet is there in the bowl. ?在碗里有多少肉?

3. there be句型（三）

there be与have(has)的用法区别：

there be句型表示“某处／某时有某物或某人”，强调的是一种客观存在，但have表示“某人或某物有„„”，强调的是拥有或占有，即某物或某人与主语是所属关系，但有时它们也可以相互转换。

I have a new bike．我有一辆新自行车：

The cat has two black ears。这只猫有两只黑耳朵。

There are some flowers in the garden. 花园里面有很多花。

There is a computer in Kangkang's room.= Kangkang has a computer in his room.在康康房间里有一台电脑。

二，时态

1.现在进行时

⑴现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作 ，常与now, at the moment，look，listen等词语或者短语连用。 ⑵结构：主语+be(is,am,are)+现在分词。如：

Mary is having lunch with her parents now 玛丽正和她的父母一起吃午餐。

They are doing their homework at home. 他们正在家里做家庭作业。

⑶动词的现在分词的构成规则：

① 一般在词尾加-ing。 如：drink-drinking

②以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加ing。如： make-making close-closing have-having ③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加ing。如： Sit-sitting begin-beginning shop-shopping

2.一般过去时

(1)一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态．

常和yesterday, last night/year, two days/weeks ago, just now. a moment ago，in 1990/2006等表示过去的时间状语连用。

如： I was a student two years ago两年前我是一个学生。

He sang an English song yesterday．昨天他唱了一首英文歌.

Did he perform Chinese kung fu at the party? 他在晚会上表演了中国功夫吗？

He was ill yesterday. So he didn't come to school. 昨天他生病了，所以他没来上学。

(2)动词过去式的构成如下：

①一般在动词原形末尾加-ed。如： look-looked, play-played

③以不发音的e结尾的动词在末尾加-d。如： live-lived

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如： plan-planned, stop-stopped

④末尾是辅音字母加字母“y”的动词，先变v为i，再加-ed。如： study-studied

⑤不规则动词的过去式参见不规则动词表。

三．情态动词

I. 情态动词基本用法：情态动词+动词原形

II. 情态动词must, may, might, could, can表示推测：

以must为例。

must + do(be)是推测现在存在的一般状态进行；

must + be doing 推测可能正在进行的事情；

must +have done是推测可能已经发生过的事情。

1. must“肯定，一定”语气强，只用于肯定句中。

He must be a man from America. / He must be talking with his friend. / He must have already arrived there.

2. may和might“也许”，后者语气弱，更没有把握。可用于肯定句和否定句。

He may not be at home. / They might have finished their task.

3. can和could“可能”，could表示可疑的可能性，不及can’t语气强，用于肯定、否定、疑问句中。

The weather in that city could be cold now.

We could have walked there; it was so near.（推测某事本来可能发生，但实际上没有发生） Can he be in the office now? No, he can’t be there, for I saw him in the library just now.(语气很强，常用于疑问句和否定句中)

III. 情态动词注意点：

1. can和be able to: 都可以表示能力。但be able to可以表达“某事终于成功”，而can无法表达此意。Be able to有

更多的时态。另外，两者不能重叠使用。

情态动词练习

1. "__________ I take it out?" "I'm sorry, you __________."

A. Could ...couldn't B. Might...might not C. Could...can D. May...can't

2. All the lights are on, the Smiths __________ up.

A. must get B. is getting C. must be getting D. would get

3. He __________ lead a horse to the water but he __________ not make it drink.

A. will...can B. may...can C. may...dares D. dare...can

4. __________ to have lunch with us today?

A. Do you likes B. Would you like C. Will you liked D. Have you liked

5. He said that you __________ watch TV all the evening if you wished.

A. may B. must C. can D. might

6. Michael __________ be a policeman, for he's much too short.

A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. won't

7. I thought you __________ be hungry, so I have brought you some cakes.

A. may B. might C. can D. could

8. Come on! We __________ hurry because there isn't much time left.

A. may B. must C. can D. need

9. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone __________ get out.

A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to

10. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack __________ be here at any moment.

A. must B. need C. should D. can

答案：1—10：DCBBD BBBDC

四． 数词

(1)数词有两种： 表示数目的词叫基数词，如one，two，three，four等；

表示顺序的词叫序数词，如first，second，third，fourth等，使用序数词时前面必须加the，但之前有this/that /my等限

定词时不加the。如：

There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。

The first day of a week is Sunday星期天是每周的第一天，

Mr. Wang is my first old teacher王老师是我的启蒙老师

(2)基数词变序数词，也可用口诀记忆法：基变序，有规律，词尾加上th（fourth）；123特殊记，制尾字母tdd

( first，second，third)；八去t来九去e（eighth，ninth），f要来替ve(fifth，twelfth)；若是遇到几十几，只变个位

就可以（twenty-first），若是遇到整十数，ty变成ti，eth -同来(thirtieth)。

(3)序数词也可以缩写，缩写形式由阿拉伯数字加词尾最后两个字母构成。如：

first-lst second-2nd fourth-4th twenty-first-21st

语法专项习题-数词

1( ) 1 There are ___ days in a year.

A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five

C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five

( ) 2 There are____ students in this school.

A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred and forty six

C. eight hundred and forty-six D. eight hundred forty-six

2( ) 1 ______people visit this museum every day.

A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of

( ) 2 There are two___ people in the meeting room.

A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of

( ) 3 Every year ___ watch NBA on TV.

A. million people B. millions of people

C. millions people D. million of people

( ) 4 ____ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years.

仁爱英语七年级下册培优转差记录相关热词搜索：三年级转差培优记录 英语培优转差计划