2016青岛英语中考分析,山东

导读：　2016青岛英语中考分析,山东(共5篇)山东青岛2016年中考英语试题【解析版】青岛市二○一六年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五道大题。第I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30个小题；第II卷包含：综合填空A、B...

2016青岛英语中考分析,山东(一)
山东青岛2016年中考英语试题【解析版】

青岛市二○一六年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）

友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！

本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五道大题。第I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30个小题；第II卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I卷（共30分）

I．单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

1．David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.

A. / B. a C. an D. the

【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．

【分析】David是一个黑色短发的八岁男孩．

【解答】答案：C．David是一个__男孩，空格处应用不定冠词a/an，又因为eight[eɪt]第一个音素为元音音素，所以用an，故选C

【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，定冠词the是特指，不定冠词a/an是泛指，元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a

2．Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.

A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever

【考点】名词的词义辨析．

【分析】-南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了．

【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思 A．cough咳嗽 B．toothache牙疼 C．cold感冒 D．fever发烧，故选

D．

【点评】本题主要是考察对生病的几个单词的理解，根据题目内容，选择合适的词语．

3．— ______ do you usually share happiness with?

— My parents and my best friend.

A. Who B. Whose C. What D. How

【考点】疑问代词．

【分析】你通常和谁一起分享快乐？--我的父母和我最好的朋友．

【解答】答案：Awho谁，询问人，whose谁的，询问某人的，what什么，询问事物，how怎样，询问方式、程度；根据句子中的答语可知这里询问人，结合词组sharesth．with sb．和某人分享某物，故选： A．

【点评】考查疑问代词，理解句子的意思和疑问代词的含义，根据语境选择正确的答案．

4．I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______.

A. free B. dirty C. polluted D. fresh

【考点】形容词词义辨析．

【分析】我喜欢在森林里远足，因为空气十分新鲜．

【解答】答案：Dfree空闲的；dirty脏的；polluted被污染的；fresh新鲜的，根据“我喜欢在森林里远足”可以推断出原因是“空气好，空气新鲜．”故选：D．

【点评】考查形容词，理解句子的意思，弄清选项中每个形容词的意思，结合语境，选择正确的形容词．

5．Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you.

A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything

【考点】不定代词．

【分析】女士们，先生们！请注意！我有重要的事情要告诉你们．

【解答】答案：Bnothing什么也没有，表示否定含义；everything每样东西，一切；something某物，用于

肯定句中，用于问句中，表示委婉的请求；anything任何事情，用于问句和否定句中，根据句子“Ihave„”这是肯定句，表示某事，用不定代词something，故选：B．

【点评】考查不定代词，根据句子意思及指代内容，结合句式，选择合适的不定代词．

6．Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father’s Day.

A. in B. at C. on D. by

【考点】时间介词．

【分析】Tim打算在父亲节给他父亲一个惊喜．

【解答】答案C．介词in表示时间，后常接年，月，季节，一天的某段时间；at表示时间，后接钟点，三餐，年龄，及某些公共节日；by表示时间，到„为止，在„之前；on表示时间，后接星期，日期，具体某一天（早，中晚）及某些公共节日．句子中“Father'sDay”表示节日，短语有“Day”的，用介词on，没有“Day”的，用at，故选：C．

【点评】考查时间介词，理解句子的意思，以及介词后面所接的时间，不同的时间要用不同的介词，在学习时

间介词时要记清楚．

7．Rules are helpful to us, ______ we have to follow them.

A. so B. but C. or D. because

【考点】并列连词．

【分析】规则对我们是有帮助的，因此我们必须遵守规则．

【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意“规则对我们是有帮助的，”和“我们必须遵守规则．”，可知前面一句表达是后面一句的原因，所以用连词so（因此；所以）表示结果；故选A．

【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围--连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项

中的连词意思即可确定答案．

8．We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest?

A. have B. to having C. having D. to have

【考点】不定式．

【分析】我们已经工作了很长时间．我们停下来休息一下好吗？

【解答】答案：D．根据Shall we stop ______ a rest，可知这里考查了stop的用法：stopto do sth，表示停下去做某事，而stop doingsth，表示停止正在做的某事，根据We have worked so long，

可知我们已经工作了很长时间．我们停下来休息一下，所以这里用stopto do sth．故选D．

【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法．在英文中部分动词后跟todo和doing意思区别较大，这类动词有stop，remember，forget等动词，注意它们表达不同意思的区别．

9．The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah. She has gone to the library.

A. may B. must C. can’t D. needn’t

【考点】情态动词．

【分析】在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah．她去图书馆了．

【解答】答案：C． may可能；must一定，必须；can't不可能；needn't不必．根据She has gone to the library，可知她去图书馆了，现在还没回来，所以在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah．can't不可能．故选C．

【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．

10．Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution.

A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off

【考点】动词短语．

【分析】我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染．

【解答】答案：A cut up切碎； cut out 裁剪，停止； cut off切断，隔断，断绝； cut down砍倒，减少，压缩，缩减．根据句子意思“我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染．”表示减少用cutdown，故选：A．

【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思，以及选项中每个词组的意思及用法，结合语境选择正确答案．

11．The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both.

A. as boring as B. not so bored as C. as interesting as D. not so interested as

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．

【分析】选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目一样有趣，我两者都喜欢．

【解答】答案：C 根据句子中“I like both．我两者都喜欢．”这里both指的“thetalent show和the game show”，根据“我喜欢选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目．”可知，这里应该用as interestingas和„一样有趣，as„as中间用形容词或副词的原级，故选：C．

【点评】考查形容词比较等级，理解句子的意思以及比较的对象和范围，正确运用形容词比较等级．

12．______, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.

A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily

【考点】副词的词义辨析．

【分析】幸运地是，在泰山顶上，我们看到了日出．

【解答】答案：B Lucky，幸运的，形容词；Luckily，幸运地，副词；Unlucky，不幸的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词．根据题干we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai．在泰山顶上，我们看到了日出．可知是幸运的事情．修饰整个句子作状语，应该用副词．Luckily，幸运地，副词．故选：B．

【点评】本题主要考查副词的辨析．做此类题目主要应该注意副词的词义辨析，以及副词的用法．

13．Children should ______ to be honest from a young age.

A. educate B. be educated C. punish D. be punished

【考点】时态辨析．

【分析】孩子应该从小就接受诚实教育．

【解答】答案：B．根据Children should ____to be honest from a young age，这里的意思是孩子应该从小就接受诚实教育，在这里Children 是aducate的承受者，所以应该用被动语态，这里含有情态动词should，所以本题使用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是shouldbe+动词的过去分词，在这里是接受教育，所以用动词aducate．故选B．

【点评】本题考查了时态辨析．解答时注意：含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是shouldbe+动词的过去分词．

14．William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.

A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead

【考点】时态辨析．

【分析】威廉莎士比亚已经去世了400年，但他的作品今天仍旧有巨大的影响．

【解答】答案为：D．通过句子“威廉莎士比亚已经去世了400年，但他的作品今天仍旧有巨大的影响“的意思和for400 years可知本句是表达这种去世的状态已经持续400年了，所以本题应为现在完成时态，其构成为has/have+过去分词；A 为一般过去时不符，B 过去进行时也不符，die是终止性动词，不能与for/since 短语连用，排除C，所以这里应用be dead表示状态，可以延续，后面可以用for接一段时间的词；主语为单数用has，就变成了has beendead，故答案为D．

【点评】本题考察词义的辨析能力，在熟悉词义的基础上结合语境，从而选出正确答案

15．— Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture?

— Of course. You can check it on this computer.【2016青岛英语中考分析,山东】

A. how can I get the information B. what information did I get

C. where I can get the information D. that I got the information

【考点】宾语从句．

【分析】--对不起，你能告诉我在哪里可以找到有关当地的历史和文化的信息吗？

--当然可以．你可以在这台电脑上查一下它．

【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tellme，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AB是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据on thiscomputer，可知这里表示的是地点，提问地方的话应该用where．故选C．

【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意“宾语从句必须采用陈述语序”，根据上下文语境确定合适

的选项．

II．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

A

Building friendships is a lifelong job but is worth spending time. Also, it’s important to keep in touch with friends.

16．Building friendships doesn’t take long. (B)

17．Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends. (A)

18．You should respect your friend’s idea. (A)

19．Offer your friends advice if you are not asked.(B)

20．The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends.(A)

2016青岛英语中考分析,山东(二)
山东省青岛市2016年中考英语试题含答案解析(word版)

青岛市二○一六年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）

友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！

本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五道大题。第I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30个小题；第II卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I卷（共30分）

I．单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

1．David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.

A. / B. a C. an D. the

【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．

【分析】David是一个黑色短发的八岁男孩．

【解答】答案：C．David是一个__男孩，空格处应用不定冠词a/an，又因为eight[eɪt]第一个音素为元音音素，所以用an，故选C

【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，定冠词the是特指，不定冠词a/an是泛指，元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a

2．Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.

A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever

【考点】名词的词义辨析．

【分析】-南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了．

【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思 A．cough咳嗽 B．toothache牙疼 C．cold感冒 D．fever发烧，故选

D．

【点评】本题主要是考察对生病的几个单词的理解，根据题目内容，选择合适的词语．

3．— ______ do you usually share happiness with?

— My parents and my best friend.

A. Who B. Whose C. What D. How

【考点】疑问代词．

【分析】你通常和谁一起分享快乐？--我的父母和我最好的朋友．

【解答】答案：Awho谁，询问人，whose谁的，询问某人的，what什么，询问事物，how怎样，询问方式、程度；根据句子中的答语可知这里询问人，结合词组sharesth．with sb．和某人分享某物，故选： A．

【点评】考查疑问代词，理解句子的意思和疑问代词的含义，根据语境选择正确的答案．

4．I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______.

A. free B. dirty C. polluted D. fresh

【考点】形容词词义辨析．

【分析】我喜欢在森林里远足，因为空气十分新鲜．

【解答】答案：Dfree空闲的；dirty脏的；polluted被污染的；fresh新鲜的，根据“我喜欢在森林里远足”可以推断出原因是“空气好，空气新鲜．”故选：D．

【点评】考查形容词，理解句子的意思，弄清选项中每个形容词的意思，结合语境，选择正确的形容词．

5．Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you.

A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything

【考点】不定代词．

【分析】女士们，先生们！请注意！我有重要的事情要告诉你们．

【解答】答案：Bnothing什么也没有，表示否定含义；everything每样东西，一切；something某物，用于

肯定句中，用于问句中，表示委婉的请求；anything任何事情，用于问句和否定句中，根据句子“Ihave„”这是肯定句，表示某事，用不定代词something，故选：B．

【点评】考查不定代词，根据句子意思及指代内容，结合句式，选择合适的不定代词．

6．Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father’s Day.

A. in B. at C. on D. by

【考点】时间介词．

【分析】Tim打算在父亲节给他父亲一个惊喜．

【解答】答案C．介词in表示时间，后常接年，月，季节，一天的某段时间；at表示时间，后接钟点，三餐，年龄，及某些公共节日；by表示时间，到„为止，在„之前；on表示时间，后接星期，日期，具体某一天（早，中晚）及某些公共节日．句子中“Father'sDay”表示节日，短语有“Day”的，用介词on，没有“Day”的，用at，故选：C．

【点评】考查时间介词，理解句子的意思，以及介词后面所接的时间，不同的时间要用不同的介词，在学习时

间介词时要记清楚．

7．Rules are helpful to us, ______ we have to follow them.

A. so B. but C. or D. because

【考点】并列连词．

【分析】规则对我们是有帮助的，因此我们必须遵守规则．

【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意“规则对我们是有帮助的，”和“我们必须遵守规则．”，可知前面一句表达是后面一句的原因，所以用连词so（因此；所以）表示结果；故选A．

【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围--连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项

中的连词意思即可确定答案．

8．We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest?

A. have B. to having C. having D. to have

【考点】不定式．

【分析】我们已经工作了很长时间．我们停下来休息一下好吗？

【解答】答案：D．根据Shall we stop ______ a rest，可知这里考查了stop的用法：stopto do sth，表示停下去做某事，而stop doingsth，表示停止正在做的某事，根据We have worked so long，

可知我们已经工作了很长时间．我们停下来休息一下，所以这里用stopto do sth．故选D．

【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法．在英文中部分动词后跟todo和doing意思区别较大，这类动词有stop，remember，forget等动词，注意它们表达不同意思的区别．

9．The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah. She has gone to the library.

A. may B. must C. can’t D. needn’t

【考点】情态动词．

【分析】在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah．她去图书馆了．

【解答】答案：C． may可能；must一定，必须；can't不可能；needn't不必．根据She has gone to the library，可知她去图书馆了，现在还没回来，所以在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah．can't不可能．故选C．

【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．

10．Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution.

A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off

【考点】动词短语．

【分析】我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染．

【解答】答案：A cut up切碎； cut out 裁剪，停止； cut off切断，隔断，断绝； cut down砍倒，减少，压缩，缩减．根据句子意思“我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染．”表示减少用cutdown，故选：A．

【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思，以及选项中每个词组的意思及用法，结合语境选择正确答案．

11．The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both.

A. as boring as B. not so bored as C. as interesting as D. not so interested as

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．

【分析】选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目一样有趣，我两者都喜欢．

【解答】答案：C 根据句子中“I like both．我两者都喜欢．”这里both指的“thetalent show和the game show”，根据“我喜欢选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目．”可知，这里应该用as interestingas和„一样有趣，as„as中间用形容词或副词的原级，故选：C．

【点评】考查形容词比较等级，理解句子的意思以及比较的对象和范围，正确运用形容词比较等级．

12．______, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.

A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily

【考点】副词的词义辨析．

【分析】幸运地是，在泰山顶上，我们看到了日出．

【解答】答案：B Lucky，幸运的，形容词；Luckily，幸运地，副词；Unlucky，不幸的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词．根据题干we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai．在泰山顶上，我们看到了日出．可知是幸运的事情．修饰整个句子作状语，应该用副词．Luckily，幸运地，副词．故选：B．

【点评】本题主要考查副词的辨析．做此类题目主要应该注意副词的词义辨析，以及副词的用法．

13．Children should ______ to be honest from a young age.

A. educate B. be educated C. punish D. be punished

【考点】时态辨析．

【分析】孩子应该从小就接受诚实教育．

【解答】答案：B．根据Children should ____to be honest from a young age，这里的意思是孩子应该从小就接受诚实教育，在这里Children 是aducate的承受者，所以应该用被动语态，这里含有情态动词should，所以本题使用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是shouldbe+动词的过去分词，在这里是接受教育，所以用动词aducate．故选B．

【点评】本题考查了时态辨析．解答时注意：含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是shouldbe+动词的过去分词．

14．William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.

A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead

【考点】时态辨析．

【分析】威廉莎士比亚已经去世了400年，但他的作品今天仍旧有巨大的影响．

【解答】答案为：D．通过句子“威廉莎士比亚已经去世了400年，但他的作品今天仍旧有巨大的影响“的意思和for400 years可知本句是表达这种去世的状态已经持续400年了，所以本题应为现在完成时态，其构成为has/have+过去分词；A 为一般过去时不符，B 过去进行时也不符，die是终止性动词，不能与for/since 短语连用，排除C，所以这里应用be dead表示状态，可以延续，后面可以用for接一段时间的词；主语为单数用has，就变成了has beendead，故答案为D．

【点评】本题考察词义的辨析能力，在熟悉词义的基础上结合语境，从而选出正确答案

15．— Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture?

— Of course. You can check it on this computer.

A. how can I get the information B. what information did I get【2016青岛英语中考分析,山东】

C. where I can get the information D. that I got the information

【考点】宾语从句．

【分析】--对不起，你能告诉我在哪里可以找到有关当地的历史和文化的信息吗？

--当然可以．你可以在这台电脑上查一下它．

【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tellme，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AB是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据on thiscomputer，可知这里表示的是地点，提问地方的话应该用where．故选C．

【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意“宾语从句必须采用陈述语序”，根据上下文语境确定合适

的选项．

II．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

A

Building friendships is a lifelong job but is worth spending time. Also, it’s important to keep in touch with friends.

16．Building friendships doesn’t take long. (B)

17．Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends. (A)

18．You should respect your friend’s idea. (A)

19．Offer your friends advice if you are not asked.(B)

20．The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends.(A)

2016青岛英语中考分析,山东(三)
山东省青岛市2016年中考英语试题及答案

青岛市2016年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）

友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！

本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五道大题。第I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30个小题；第II卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I卷（共30分）

I．单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

1．David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.

A. / A. cough B. a B. toothache C. an C. cold D. the D. fever 2．Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.

3．— ______ do you usually share happiness with?

— My parents and my best friend.

A. Who A. free A. nothing A. in B. Whose B. dirty B. something B. at C. What C. polluted C. everything C. on D. How D. fresh D. anything D. by 4．I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______. 5．Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you. 6．Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father’s Day.

7．Rules are helpful to us, ______ we have to follow them.

A. so A. have A. may B. but B. to having B. must C. or C. having C. can’t D. because D. to have D. needn’t 8．We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest? 9．The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah. She has gone to the library.

10．Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution.

A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off

11．The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both.

A. as boring as B. not so bored as C. as interesting as D. not so interested as

12．______, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.

A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily

13．Children should ______ to be honest from a young age.

A. educate B. be educated C. punish D. be punished

14．William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.

A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead

15．— Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture?

— Of course. You can check it on this computer.

A. how can I get the information B. what information did I get C. where I can get the information D. that I got the information

II．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为

选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

A

Building friendships is a lifelong job but is worth spending time. Also, it’s important to keep in touch

16．Building friendships doesn’t take long. (B)

17．Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends. (A)

18．You should respect your friend’s idea. (A)

19．Offer your friends advice if you are not asked.(B)

20．The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends.(A)

B

“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great

things have come from thinking?

Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall

from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he

discovered how the sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places.

A boy named James Watt sat

quietly by the fire, watching the lid of

the kettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in

the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and

thinking. And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine

(蒸汽机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.

James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered. “Why should I not make a watch?” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring (钟表的主发条)? He soon found he could make it with whalebone (鲸骨). He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. His motto (座右铭) was “I will think of it.” And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.

Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, don’t lose heart, and don’t ask someone for help before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.

21．From the passage, we know that some great things come from ______.

A. listening B. reading C. speaking D. thinking 22．The idea of Isaac Newton’s discovery was from ______. A. the falling of an apple C. the falling of a tree A. kept thinking B. the cleaning of a garden D. the moving of a lid B. found the steam in the kettle D. watched the lid move up and down 23．The achievement of James Watt was that he ______. C. improved the steam engine much ① James Ferguson made a wooden clock.

② James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch.

③ James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.

A. ③ ② ① A. Learn to ask for help. B. A difficult lesson to learn. C. It is easy to say “I will think of it.” D. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.

C B. ② ③ ① C. ② ① ③ D. ③ ① ② 25．What is the main idea of the passage? 24．The right order of the following sentences is ______.

A science fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an aircraft (飞行器) that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without using roads or runways. Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time. But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true.

The first-known sky car is the FSC-1. The FSC-1 looks like an expensive sports car. You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings and propeller (螺旋桨) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane. The owners of the FSC-1 can choose if they want to drive or fly.

Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. Although you can’t drive it on the roads, it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter (直升飞机). Urban Aeronautics’ X-Hawk is another type of sky car. It is expected to be available for about $3 million.

Just like any new technology, flying cars have taken a long time to be developed. But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved.

26．______ kinds of flying cars are mentioned in the passage.

A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five

27．The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because ______.

A. science fiction writers’ ideas are stupid C. they will soon be available B. they are too expensive to make D. they are only in science fiction

28．The FSC-1 can ______.

A. change itself into a robot B. move on water like a ship C. be flown only like an airplane D. be driven like a car and flown like an airplane

29．The Moller Skycar is different from the FSC-1 because ______.

A. it can’t fly B. it can’t be driven like a car D. it is much more expensive C. it is difficult to land

30．Some experts think the technology of flying cars is ______.

A. normal C. not good enough B. traditional D. strange

第II卷（共60分）

III．综合填空 (共20小题，A每小题2分，B、C每小题1分，共25分)

A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（10分）

1．

2．

3．

4．

’s birthday next Sunday.

5．Could you please turn down the TV? Y

B. 根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。（5分）

1．

刀) and forks.

2．

你的)?

3．Y

穿过) the road.

4．

大) on my way home yesterday afternoon.

5．

越早) kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.

C. 选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（10分）

The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. With a history of more than 2,000

It is

wall ever built. It’s from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in

the

walls built by the Qin, Y

an and Zhao Kingdoms. The wall was not only for protection in the north, it was ’s ancient civilization (文明).

wall, they can’t help (禁不住) saying “Wow, that’s fantastic!”

IV．阅读表达（共20分）

A

阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共8分）

Many people run for exercise. But what will you do if you are not or jogger (慢跑者)? You may still want a kind of exercise that’s inexpensive and easy to do. Why not try walking?

2016青岛英语中考分析,山东(四)
山东省青岛市2016年中考英语试题

青岛市2016年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）

友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！

本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五道大题。第I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30个小题；第II卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I卷（共30分）

I．单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

1．David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.

A. / A. cough B. a B. toothache C. an C. cold D. the D. fever 2．Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.

3．— ______ do you usually share happiness with?

— My parents and my best friend.

A. Who A. free A. nothing A. in B. Whose B. dirty B. something B. at C. What C. polluted C. everything C. on D. How D. fresh D. anything D. by 4．I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______. 5．Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you. 6．Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father’s Day.

7．Rules are helpful to us, ______ we have to follow them.

A. so A. have A. may B. but B. to having B. must C. or C. having C. can’t D. because D. to have D. needn’t 8．We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest? 9．The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah. She has gone to the library.

10．Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution.

A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off

11．The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both.

A. as boring as B. not so bored as C. as interesting as D. not so interested as

12．______, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.

A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily

13．Children should ______ to be honest from a young age.

A. educate B. be educated C. punish D. be punished

14．William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.

A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead

15．— Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture?

— Of course. You can check it on this computer.

A. how can I get the information B. what information did I get C. where I can get the information D. that I got the information

II．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为

选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

A

Building friendships is a lifelong job but is worth spending time. Also, it’s important to keep in touch

16．Building friendships doesn’t take long. (B)

17．Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends. (A)

18．You should respect your friend’s idea. (A)

19．Offer your friends advice if you are not asked.(B)

20．The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends.(A)

B

“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great

things have come from thinking?

Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall

from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he

discovered how the sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places.

A boy named James Watt sat

quietly by the fire, watching the lid of

the kettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in

the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and

thinking. And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine

(蒸汽机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.

James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered. “Why should I not make a watch?” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring (钟表的主发条)? He soon found he could make it with whalebone (鲸骨). He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. His motto (座右铭) was “I will think of it.” And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.

Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, don’t lose heart, and don’t ask someone for help before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.

21．From the passage, we know that some great things come from ______.

A. listening B. reading C. speaking D. thinking 22．The idea of Isaac Newton’s discovery was from ______. A. the falling of an apple C. the falling of a tree A. kept thinking B. the cleaning of a garden D. the moving of a lid B. found the steam in the kettle D. watched the lid move up and down 23．The achievement of James Watt was that he ______. C. improved the steam engine much ① James Ferguson made a wooden clock.【2016青岛英语中考分析,山东】

② James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch.

③ James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.

A. ③ ② ① A. Learn to ask for help. B. A difficult lesson to learn. C. It is easy to say “I will think of it.” D. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.

C B. ② ③ ① C. ② ① ③ D. ③ ① ② 25．What is the main idea of the passage? 24．The right order of the following sentences is ______.

A science fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an aircraft (飞行器) that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without using roads or runways. Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time. But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true.

The first-known sky car is the FSC-1. The FSC-1 looks like an expensive sports car. You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings and propeller (螺旋桨) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane. The owners of the FSC-1 can choose if they want to drive or fly.

Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. Although you can’t drive it on the roads, it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter (直升飞机). Urban Aeronautics’ X-Hawk is another type of sky car. It is expected to be available for about $3 million.

Just like any new technology, flying cars have taken a long time to be developed. But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved.

26．______ kinds of flying cars are mentioned in the passage.

A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five

27．The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because ______.

A. science fiction writers’ ideas are stupid C. they will soon be available B. they are too expensive to make D. they are only in science fiction

28．The FSC-1 can ______.

A. change itself into a robot B. move on water like a ship C. be flown only like an airplane D. be driven like a car and flown like an airplane

29．The Moller Skycar is different from the FSC-1 because ______.

A. it can’t fly B. it can’t be driven like a car D. it is much more expensive C. it is difficult to land

30．Some experts think the technology of flying cars is ______.

A. normal C. not good enough B. traditional D. strange

第II卷（共60分）

III．综合填空 (共20小题，A每小题2分，B、C每小题1分，共25分)

A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（10分）

1．The hotel always good service for tourists.

2．Tea to western countries in the 19th century.

3．All of us the exam. How happy we are!

4．Mike his grandpa’s birthday next Sunday.

5．Could you please turn down the TV? Your brother his lessons.

B. 根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。（5分）

1．In the USA, people eat with (刀) and forks.

2．I left my book at home. May I borrow (你的)?

3．You must look at the traffic lights before you go (穿过) the road.

4．It rained (大) on my way home yesterday afternoon.

5．The (越早) kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.

C. 选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（10分）

The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some parts of the Great Wall have It is the wall ever built. It’s from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the and it gets even wider towards to ride on. The wall was built by hand and it took of years to finish.

No one knows when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built to parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls built by the Qin, Yan and Zhao Kingdoms. The wall was not only for protection in the north, it was also a of China’s ancient civilization (文明).

Today, many of the visitors go to see the wall. they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall, they can’t help (禁不住) saying “Wow, that’s fantastic!”

IV．阅读表达（共20分）

A

阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共8分）

Many people run for exercise. But what will you do if you are not or jogger (慢跑者)? You may still want a kind of exercise that’s inexpensive and easy to do. Why not try walking?

2016青岛英语中考分析,山东(五)
2016年山东省青岛市中考物理试卷(解析版)

2016年山东省青岛市中考物理试卷

一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共18分，每小题只有一个正确答案）

1．下列做法中，正确的是（ ）

A．在公共场所吸烟

B．在山上用放大镜会聚太阳光点燃枯草

C．用拉长的橡皮筋弹射同学

D．用磁铁收集散落在地上的小铁钉

2．历史上最早测出大气压强值的科学家是（ ）

A．托里拆利 B．阿基米德 C．牛顿 D．焦耳

3．下列实例中，属于增大压强的是（ ）

A．坦克装有履带

B．铁路的钢轨铺在枕木上

C．用较大的力劈开木柴

D．取出一些书的书包背起来更舒服

4．下列图象中，正确的是（ ）

A．

匀速直线运动 B．

非晶体的凝固

C．

晶体的熔化 D．

重力与质量的关系

5．下列作图中，错误的是（ ）

A．

动力F1的力臂 B．

静止物体的受力分析

C．

平面镜成像 D．

磁体的磁场

6．下列由日常生活联想到的物理知识中，正确的是（ ）

A．雪橇从山坡上滑下越来越快，是因为它的动能转化为重力势能

B．打开放有樟脑丸的箱子闻到樟脑气味，是因为发生了扩散现象

C．窗外有风时窗帘飘到窗外，是因为流体中流速大的位置压强大

D．放在桌面上的书处于静止状态，是因为书受到的重力和书对桌面的压力相互平衡 7．假如小雨乘坐“蛟龙号”潜水器下潜到水下3000m深处，下列说法错误的是（ ） A．小雨可以用电灯照明

B．潜水器下潜过程中受到的液体压强逐渐增大

C．小雨可以用干冰冷藏食物

D．潜水器上浮过程中受到的浮力逐渐增大

8．通过一根电阻丝的电流为2A，通电1min产生了2.64×104J的热量，它的电阻是（ ） A．66Ω B．6600Ω C．110Ω D．220Ω

9．下列运用科学方法的实例中，正确的是（ ）

A．由功率的定义得出其定义式，运用了等效法

B．研究固体的微观结构时，把分子比作座位上的同学，运用了拟人类比法

C．由于重力方向竖直向下，重物下落时会砸伤人，据此制成重垂线，运用了缺点列举法 D．研究牛顿第一定律时，在斜面小车实验基础上，通过理想化推理得到结论，运用了模型法

二、不定项选择题（每小题3分，共12分，每小题至少有一个选项是正确的，全部选对的得3分，漏选得1分，不选或选错的得0分）

10．下列关于物理概念的说法中正确的是（ ）

A．声音的响度与发声体的振动快慢无关

B．并联电路的总电阻的倒数等于各并联电阻和的倒数

C．闭合电路的一部分导体在磁场中运动时，导体中一定产生电流

D．一定质量的某种物质，在温度升高时吸收的热量与它的质量和升高温度的乘积之比，叫做该物质的比热容

11．下列知识结构中，正确的是（ ）

A． B．

C． D． 12．如图，薄壁容器的底面积为S，物体A的体积为V，轻质弹簧的一端固定在容器底部，另一端与A连接．当容器中的水深为h时，弹簧的长度恰好等于原长，物体A有一半的体积浸在水中．下列判断错误的是（ ）

A．水对容器底部的压力F=ρ水ghS

B．物体A的密度ρA的求解思路是ρA=→mA=→GA=F浮→F浮=ρ水gV排→V排=V

C．若在A上加放重为GB的物体B，A恰好浸没．此时弹簧对A的支持力FN=GA+GB﹣F浮=F浮+GB﹣ρ水gV=ρ水gV+GB﹣ρ水gV=GB﹣ρ水gV

D．若向容器中缓慢加水直到A完全浸没V排↑→F浮↑=ρ水gV排→弹簧对A的拉力F↓=mAg﹣F浮

13．根据表格中数据，下列说法正确的是（ ）

．将体积相同的铁块和铜块分别放在已调好的天平左、右托盘中，指针偏向分度盘右侧

B．匀速提升体积相同的铁块和铝块，拉力所做的功W与提升高度h的关系图象如图，则图线a表示的是铁块

C．横截面积相同的铜线和铝线，在电阻相等时铝线较长

D．在平直高速公路上，夏利和捷达轿车按照表二中的速度匀速行驶相同的时间，若牵引力的功率之比为2：3，则牵引力之比为4：5

专题一：光与热（14题7分，15题5分，共12分）

14．回顾实验和探究（请将下列实验报告中的空缺部分填写完整）：

1

（1）叉鱼时要瞄准鱼的下方，因为水中的鱼反射的光在水面发生折射，折射光线 法线，人逆着折射光线看到水中鱼的虚像在其 （填“上方”或“下方”）． （2）请画出图1中经透镜折射后的光线．

（3）如图2是200g冰的熔化图象，它在CD段吸收的热量是多少？（请写出计算过程）

专题二：力与运动（共2小题，满分17分，16题11分，17题6分）

16．回顾实验和探究（请将下列实验报告中的空缺部分填写完整）：

2016青岛英语中考分析,山东相关热词搜索：2016中考英语作文 2016青岛中考分数线