2015-2016肇庆高一英语下学期期末考试题及答案

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2015-2016肇庆高一英语下学期期末考试题及答案(一)
肇庆市2014-2015第二学期高一期末英语试题及答案

试卷类型：A

肇庆市中小学教学质量评估

2014—2015学年第二学期统一检测试题

高 一 英 语

本试卷为高一英语试卷的笔试部分共8页， 满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔，将自己所在县（市、区）、姓名、试室 号、座位号填写在答题卷上对应位置，再用2B铅笔将准考证号涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能写在试卷或草稿纸上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域 内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再在答题区内写上新的答案； 不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

Ⅰ. 语言知识及运用（共两节， 满分45分）

第一节： 完形填空 （共15 小题， 每小题2分， 满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A special lady lived on a farm in Grace, Idaho. To overcome every way, she went far beyond the call of duty. She was a widow(寡妇about her hard life, she accepted her fate(命运) and changed the ordinary into the extraordinary(非凡).

No matter how serious things seemed to be, she found a(n) her family the hard work and the importance of education, although she only went as far as fourth grade.

Her children didn‟t have material , but they certainly received the necessary and things in life: love, spiritual(精神上的) guidance, concern for others, for a table filled with food, and respect for the law. She was really a(n) of all that good.

I remembered as a young man sitting at her feet while she me, “If you can‟t say something nice, don‟t say anything at all.” And she said , “I‟ll never throw upon the floor a crust (面包皮) I can‟t eat , .”

This extremely courageous (勇敢的) and woman is my grandmother. My mother is a lot like her mother. Many times, my mother went without a dress just so we could buy some great football shoes. Many times, my mother we should stay at home instead of going on a summer vacation, just so we could play on a baseball all-star team. My mother is the greatest cook on Earth, a spiritual is a perfect example. It is the way it was and still should be.

1. 2. 3.

A. success A. thinking A. opposite

B. achievement B. complaining B. positive

C. challenge C. talking C. wrong

D. job D. dreaming D. dark

4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

A. value B. idea C. pain C. wealth C. strange C. worry C. example C. encouraged C. reward C. intelligent C. reminded C. guide C. discussed C. truly

D. result D. hope D. natural D. appreciation D. corrector D. inspired D. treat D. attractive D. remembered D. worker D. forgotten D. slightly

A. needs B. requirements A. important A. fear A. user A. taught A. pleasure A. strong A. insisted A engineer A. noticed A. simply

B. interesting B. love B. speaker B. permitted B. beauty B. curious B. warned B. dance B. heard B. carefully

第二节：语法填空 （共10小题， 每小题1.5 分， 满分15 分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。

Edward never wanted to live in a big city. He wanted to live in a small town, everyone knew everyone. It was a dream that he was devoted to (achieve).

The day after his 26th birthday, he called his friend Lisa, who had moved to a small town in Iowa, which has it was like over there, and she told him that he would love it. She said that it was quiet, peaceful, small, and that the people were friendly. Edward decided to live in this little town. He (sit) down with his parents, and told them what he (support) by his parents, he left a week later.

he found it a bit boring sometimes.

Two months later, Edward told Lisa he couldn‟t handle it any more. He wanted to go back to the city. Lisa laughed and said, “ (obvious), you have always hated the city; I can‟t understand why you are running back to now.” Edward didn‟t think living in a small town would be so unexciting. “I can‟t get used the boredom（无聊）which eventually will drive me mad, Lisa,” Edward said as he started packing his things.

Ⅱ. 阅读理解 （共20小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分40分）

A

Clara Barton, born on Christmas in 1821, is widely known as one of the most honored women in American history. She began teaching school when most teachers were men at that time. Later, she became one of the first women ever to be employed by the government.

Her career in helping the sick began when her brother David became her first patient. He fell down from the roof of a house when Clara was just 11 years old. She stayed by his side and looked after him for

2015-2016肇庆高一英语下学期期末考试题及答案(二)
2015-2016学年广东省肇庆市高一上学期期末统一考试英语试题 word版

【2015-2016肇庆高一英语下学期期末考试题及答案】

试卷类型：A

肇庆市中小学教学质量评估

2015—2016学年第一学期统一检测题

高一英语

本试卷为高一英语试卷的笔试部分共8页，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔，将自己所在县（市、区）、姓名、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷上对应位置，再用2B铅笔将准考证号涂黑．

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能写在试卷或草稿纸上．

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再在答题区内写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．

I．阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Buy Nothing Day

Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas. But some people think we buy too much. They have started a special day called Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want anyone to go shopping that day.

Buy Nothing Day is November 29. It’s 25 days before Christmas. It’s after Thanksgiving and often the first day of Christmas shopping. At this time, we see ads in newspapers and on TV telling us to “buy, buy, buy!”

The idea for Buy Nothing Day started in Vancouver, British Columbia. Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, parents and children get together to read stories, sing songs, and paint pictures. The children talk about why they don’t need a lot of toys. This year, in Manchester, England, people dressed up to tell people that we buy too much.

In Albuquerque, New Mexico, high school students wanted to tell other students about Buy Nothing Day. They organized a spaghetti dinner to give people information about Buy Nothing Day. They asked restaurants in the neighborhood to donate the food. They made posters and talked to other students about it. The dinner was a big success, and many students agreed not to buy anything on November 29. The students at high school liked the idea of this new tradition. Next year, they want to have another dinner to tell more people about Buy Nothing Day!

1. Why do people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day?

A. People need more time to do other things. B. People buy too many gifts for Christmas.

C. People can hardly afford to buy a lot of gifts. D. People waste too much time going shopping.

2. How do people celebrate Buy Nothing Day?

A. In California, parents and children get together to play games.

B. In Mexico, high school students dressed up.

C. In England, people celebrated by performing plays.

D. They bought nothing and made the others decide not to.

3. What did the students do in New Mexico for the day?

A. They talked to others about Buy Nothing Day.

B. They dressed up to tell people that we buy too much.

C. They organized a spaghetti dinner to donate the food.

D. They got together to read stories, sing songs, and paint pictures.

B

I wasn't interested in becoming a model at first. I worked as a receptionist in a beauty shop during high school. It was in South Dakota. A woman who had worked for Vogue—a famous fashion magazine said to me, “Why don't you go to New York and be a model?”

So I went to New York at eighteen. I went to the first model agency, they thought that I was too long-waisted. It was too bad since I came all the way from South Dakota. I did an information check on the internet and found that Hunting Hartford had just bought the agency. I looked up in the telephone book and dialed. Then I went there. About half an hour later, the man who had just taken over the agency—he had been a male model before—came in. I was just staring at this unfamiliar man when he said, “You! Come into my office!”

How do you feel as a fashion model? Quite OK, I should say. But you stop thinking when you are working. It takes a lot of nervous energy as well because the camera goes one, two, three very fast and you have to move very fast. I like my job because it gives me freedom. I can have half a day off to do things I like. I can't do that if I do a normal job. I never like becoming a secretary. They have to sit in the office for eight hours a day, facing the same people.

Most models, after one or two years, can't be still very interested in it. But I like being a model. Maybe I was a born one, as many people say.

4. Who inspired the author's desire to become a model?

A. A woman customer in the beauty shop. B. Hunting Hartford.

C. The author herself. D. The author's father.

5. Why didn't the author return to South Dakota when she was first refused?

A. Because she had a strong desire to become a model.

B. Because she liked to be a receptionist at a beauty shop.

C. Because Hunting Hartford asked her not to go back.

D.Because South Dakota is far away from New York.

6.Why did the author like being a model?

A. Because she liked the woman customer.

C. Because she liked to have a regular work schedule.

Hartford.

7.What can we learn from the passage?

A. Perseverance leads to your success.

important.

C. Both A and B.

D. Becoming a model is quite easy. B. Finding a job you like to do is B. Because she liked the freedom. D. Because she liked Hunting

C

Brothers Ishmael and Isadore were complete opposites. People who knew them both could hardly believe they were from the same planet, let alone the same family. The boys were not unkind toward one another, but their personalities（个性）were so different that it was difficult for them to reach a decision they both liked. Their mother frequently played the judge in their disagreement.

Ishmael, the older brother,was athletic. He played baseball, football, and basketball.Isadore, the younger brother, hated sports. He was quieter and less active than his brother. He preferred spending his time on the computer, making short videos and writing short articles. Ishmael loved classic rock. He listened to bands like the Beatles. Isadore didn’t care much for those bands. He preferred music from Central Africa. Luckily for their parents, both boys enjoyed listening to music through headphones.

One other thing the brothers did agree on was that they wanted a pet. Mom had getting one, but after both brothers had begged, she finally agreed.“We can get a pet, as long as you two take care of it,” she said.That means you do the feeding, you do the training, and if it needs to be walked, you do the walking. “No problem, Mom,”Ishmael and Isadore said together. “Good, we all agree,” Mom said. “Now, what kind of pet are we going to get?”

8.The two brothers’ mother often had to be the judge when they ______.

A. played basketball B. had writing contests

C. couldn’t come to an agreement D. couldn’t reach a decision on headphones

9. The underlined word“resisted”in the last paragraph probably means“_______”.

A. disagreed with B. insisted on C. regretted D. suggested

10. What will probably happen next?

A. The brothers will both want a pet to play sports with.

B. The brothers can’t agree on what pet to get.

C. The brothers will both be unkind to the pet.

D. The brothers can’t agree on the pet’s name.

11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. brothers and their pet

C. brothers of different personalities

D

In 1974, the price of petrol in Britain rose by 120 percent; cars became expensive to run and train and bus fares increased. People who hadn't used a bicycle since they were children decided that they would buy bicycles.They discovered that cycling could be enjoyable and cheap．

Bicycle sales had been falling for many years but suddenly everything changed．In 1975, British people spent more than one million on bicycles. Bicycle traffic increased by 11 percent． Bicycle fans compare the cost of running a car with the cost of running a bicycle．They also say bicycle-riding is a good form of exercise.In towns bicycles can often be faster than cars or buses．The bicyclists can ride through traffic jams and at the end of his journey he doesn't have to look for a parking space．Cycling through the countryside is a real pleasure; the cyclist has time to see things that the motorist, driving at over 100 kilometers an hour, never sees．

But in the cities, cycling can be dangerous.You need good concentration(专心)and strong nerves, especially when a truck or a bus is trying to pass you．Since cycling became popular again, there has been an increase in the number of accidents． B. brothers and their life D. brothers of different hobbies

Cyclists say the answer to the problem is to separate bicycles from other traffic．Stevenage, a new town near London, has a system of “bikeways”, where only bicycles are allowed to travel.However, in most towns, cyclists say, the needs of the bicycle riders are overlooked．Cyclists have formed into “action groups” in many towns in Britain．They want to persuade local councils－who are in charge of the roads and traffic in their areas－to make sure there are safe facilities(设施)for cyclists．Or, they say, interest in cycling will die．

12．Today the Britain want to ride bikes because _________.

A.trains and buses are too crowded

B.the cost of riding bikes is much cheaper than that of taking trains or buses

C.there are a lot of thieves on the trains or in the buses

D.the traffic accidents easily happen while people go to work by train or by bus

13. What is special about traffic in Britain today?

A. More and more people ride bikes.

B. More and more people like to take trains.

C. Taking trains is much safer than taking buses.

D. No people like to take buses.

14. The main reason for so many people’s riding bikes in England is that _______.

A. bike-riding does good to people

B. a bike is easy to take care of

C. a bike is much cheaper than a car

D. there is no need of a parking place for a bike

15. Riding bikes has many strong points, but when it becomes popular _______.

A. a lot of bikes will be crowded in the public places

B. a lot of bus-drivers and trainmen are out of work

C. fewer and fewer people will take a train

D. there will easily be more and more traffic accidents

II语言知识及运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Many years ago, I was working at my job at a community college(社区大学) when a homeless woman came in. She began as she lay on one of the sofas in the student rest room. Affairs office where I knew I could find up a set of clothing and went back to my office, when I a colleague calling me. She told me that I should not this person, as it would only lead to her wanting more help. I refused her my co-worker's warning .

Two weeks later, while I was working, a very cute elderly man entered my and and he told me that he had happened to hear my wanted me to know that it was always okay to help people and that was why he wanted to give me a for $1,000. I burst into tears, not only because I needed the money

2015-2016肇庆高一英语下学期期末考试题及答案(三)
广东省肇庆市2015-2016学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

肇庆市中小学教学质量评估2015—2016学年第一学期统一检测题

高一英语

本试卷为高一英语试卷的笔试部分共8页，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔，将自己所在县（市、区）、姓名、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷上对应位置，再用2B铅笔将准考证号涂黑．

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能写在试卷或草稿纸上．

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再在答题区内写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．

I．阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Buy Nothing Day

Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas. But some people think we buy too much. They have started a special day called Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want anyone to go shopping that day.

Buy Nothing Day is November 29. It’s 25 days before Christmas. It’s after Thanksgiving and often the first day of Christmas shopping. At this time, we see ads in newspapers and on TV telling us to “buy, buy, buy!”

The idea for Buy Nothing Day started in Vancouver, British Columbia. Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, parents and children get together to read stories, sing songs, and paint pictures. The children talk about why they don’t need a lot of toys. This year, in Manchester, England, people dressed up to tell people that we buy too much.

In Albuquerque, New Mexico, high school students wanted to tell other students about Buy Nothing Day. They organized a spaghetti dinner to give people information about Buy Nothing Day. They asked restaurants in the neighborhood to donate the food. They made posters and talked to other students about it. The dinner was a big success, and many students agreed not to buy anything on November 29. The students at high school liked the idea of this new tradition. Next year, they want to have another 1【2015-2016肇庆高一英语下学期期末考试题及答案】

dinner to tell more people about Buy Nothing Day!

1. Why do people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day? A. People need more time to do other things. B. People buy too many gifts for Christmas.

C. People can hardly afford to buy a lot of gifts. D. People waste too much time going shopping.

2. How do people celebrate Buy Nothing Day?

A. In California, parents and children get together to play games.

B. In Mexico, high school students dressed up.

C. In England, people celebrated by performing plays. D. They bought nothing and made the others decide not to.

3. What did the students do in New Mexico for the day?

A. They talked to others about Buy Nothing Day. B. They dressed up to tell people that we buy too much.

C. They organized a spaghetti dinner to donate the food.

D. They got together to read stories, sing songs, and paint pictures.

B

I wasn't interested in becoming a model at first. I worked as a receptionist in a beauty shop during high school. It was in South Dakota. A woman who had worked for Vogue—a famous fashion magazine said to me, “Why don't you go to New York and be a model?”

So I went to New York at eighteen. I went to the first model agency, they thought that I was too long-waisted. It was too bad since I came all the way from South Dakota. I did an information check on the internet and found that Hunting Hartford had just bought the agency. I looked up in the telephone book and dialed. Then I went there. About half an hour later, the man who had just taken over the agency—he had been a male model before—came in. I was just staring at this unfamiliar man when he said, “You! Come into my office!”

How do you feel as a fashion model? Quite OK, I should say. But you stop thinking when you are working. It takes a lot of nervous energy as well because the camera goes one, two, three very fast and you have to move very fast. I like my job because 2

it gives me freedom. I can have half a day off to do things I like. I can't do that if I do a normal job. I never like becoming a secretary. They have to sit in the office for eight hours a day, facing the same people.

Most models, after one or two years, can't be still very interested in it. But I like being a model. Maybe I was a born one, as many people say.

4. Who inspired the author's desire to become a model?

A. A woman customer in the beauty shop.

C. The author herself. B. Hunting Hartford. D. The author's father.

5. Why didn't the author return to South Dakota when she was first refused?

A. Because she had a strong desire to become a model.

B. Because she liked to be a receptionist at a beauty shop.

C. Because Hunting Hartford asked her not to go back.

D.Because South Dakota is far away from New York.

6.Why did the author like being a model?

A. Because she liked the woman customer. B. Because she liked the freedom.

C. Because she liked to have a regular work schedule. D. Because she liked Hunting Hartford.

7.What can we learn from the passage?

A. Perseverance leads to your success.

is important.

C. Both A and B. D. Becoming a model is quite easy.

C

Brothers Ishmael and Isadore were complete opposites. People who knew them both could hardly believe they were from the same planet, let alone the same family. The boys were not unkind toward one another, but their personalities（个性）were so different that it was difficult for them to reach a decision they both liked. Their mother frequently played the judge in their disagreement.

Ishmael, the older brother,was athletic. He played baseball, football, and basketball.Isadore, the younger brother, hated sports. He was quieter and less active than his brother. He preferred spending his time on the computer, making short videos 3 B. Finding a job you like to do

and writing short articles.Ishmael loved classic rock. He listened to bands like the Beatles. Isadore didn’t care much for those bands. He preferred music from Central Africa. Luckily for their parents, both boys enjoyed listening to music through headphones.

One other thing the brothers did agree on was that they wanted a pet. Mom had resisted getting one, but after both brothers had begged, she finally agreed.“We can get a pet, as long as you two take care of it,” she said.That means you do the feeding, you do the training, and if it needs to be walked, you do the walking. “No problem, Mom,”Ishmael and Isadore said together. “Good, we all agree,” Mom said. “Now, what kind of pet are we going to get?”

8.The two brothers’ mother often had to be the judge when they ______.

A. played basketball B. had writing contests

C. couldn’t come to an agreement D. couldn’t reach a decision on headphones

9. The underlined word“resisted”in the last paragraph probably means“_______”.

A. disagreed with B. insisted on C. regretted D. suggested

10. What will probably happen next?

A. The brothers will both want a pet to play sports with.

B. The brothers can’t agree on what pet to get.

C. The brothers will both be unkind to the pet.

D. The brothers can’t agree on the pet’s name.

11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. brothers and their pet B. brothers and their life

C. brothers of different personalities D. brothers of different hobbies

D

In 1974, the price of petrol in Britain rose by 120 percent; cars became expensive to run and train and bus fares increased. People who hadn't used a bicycle since they were children decided that they would buy bicycles.They discovered that cycling could be enjoyable and cheap．

Bicycle sales had been falling for many years but suddenly everything changed．In 1975, British people spent more than one million on bicycles. Bicycle traffic 4

increased by 11 percent．

Bicycle fans compare the cost of running a car with the cost of running a bicycle．They also say bicycle-riding is a good form of exercise.In towns bicycles can often be faster than cars or buses．The bicyclists can ride through traffic jams and at the end of his journey he doesn't have to look for a parking space．Cycling through the countryside is a real pleasure; the cyclist has time to see things that the motorist, driving at over 100 kilometers an hour, never sees．

But in the cities, cycling can be dangerous.You need good concentration(专心)and strong nerves, especially when a truck or a bus is trying to pass you．Since cycling became popular again, there has been an increase in the number of accidents． Cyclists say the answer to the problem is to separate bicycles from other traffic．Stevenage, a new town near London, has a system of “bikeways”, where only bicycles are allowed to travel.However, in most towns, cyclists say, the needs of the bicycle riders are overlooked．Cyclists have formed into “action groups” in many towns in Britain．They want to persuade local councils－who are in charge of the roads and traffic in their areas－to make sure there are safe facilities(设施)for cyclists．Or, they say, interest in cycling will die．

12．Today the Britain want to ride bikes because _________.

A.trains and buses are too crowded B.the cost of riding bikes is much cheaper than that of taking trains or buses

C.there are a lot of thieves on the trains or in the buses

D.the traffic accidents easily happen while people go to work by train or by bus

13. What is special about traffic in Britain today?

A. More and more people ride bikes. B. More and more people like to take trains.

C. Taking trains is much safer than taking buses.

D. No people like to take buses.

14. The main reason for so many people’s riding bikes in England is that _______.

A. bike-riding does good to people

B. a bike is easy to take care of

C. a bike is much cheaper than a car

D. there is no need of a parking place for a bike

5

2015-2016肇庆高一英语下学期期末考试题及答案(四)
广东省2015-2016学年高一下学期期末英语试题及答案

高一下学期学业水平考试英语试题

本试卷共10页，四大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷上。【2015-2016肇庆高一英语下学期期末考试题及答案】

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卷的整洁。

I. 语言知识及运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从1～15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

March 21st is World Sleep Day. This year’s slogan is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. It to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep.

Sleep is like food for the . According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a amount is about eight to nine hours per night.

But many students don’t get sleep because of early school start times and heavy . About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep , but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep For others, they may even have insomnia (失眠症), which might keep them all night.

These sleeping problems greatly people’s life. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed.

Research shows that with sleep habits it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too hot nor too cold.

1. A. takes B. comes C. aims D. helps

2. A. soul B. brain C. heart D. stomach

2015-2016肇庆高一英语下学期期末考试题及答案(五)
广东省肇庆市2014-2015学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷 (Word版含答案)

试卷类型：A

肇庆市中小学教学质量评估

2014—2015学年第二学期统一检测试题

高 一 英 语

本试卷为高一英语试卷的笔试部分共8页， 满分135分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔，将自己所在县（市、区）、姓名、试室

号、座位号填写在答题卷上对应位置，再用2B铅笔将准考证号涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能写在试卷或草稿纸上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区

域

内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再在答题区内写上新的答案； 不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

Ⅰ. 语言知识及运用（共两节， 满分45分）

第一节： 完形填空 （共15 小题， 每小题2分， 满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A special lady lived on a farm in Grace, Idaho. To overcome every or struggle that came her way, she went far beyond the call of duty. She was a widow(寡妇) with 9 children. about her hard life, she accepted her fate(命运) and changed the ordinary into the extraordinary(非凡).

No matter how serious things seemed to be, she found a(n) She taught her family the hard work and the importance of education, although she only went as far as fourth grade.

Her children didn‟t have material but they certainly received the necessary and things in life: love, spiritual(精神上的) guidance, concern for others, filled with food, and respect for the law. She was really a(n) of all that good.

I remembered as a young man sitting at her feet while she me, “If you can‟t say something nice, don‟t say anything at all.” And she said , “I‟ll never throw upon the floor a crust (面包皮) I can‟t eat , for those who suffer from hunger would think it quite a.”

This extremely courageous (勇敢的) and is a lot like her mother. Many times, my mother went without a dress just so we could buy some great football shoes. Many times, my mother we should stay at home instead of going on a summer vacation, just so we could play on a baseball all-star team. My mother is the greatest cook on Earth, a spiritual , a church and community servant, and the very best mom who ever lived. I‟ve never her complain about her difficulties, headache, and pain. is a perfect example. It is the way it was and still should be.

1.

2.

3.

4.

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8.

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10.

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13.

14.

15. A. success A. thinking A. opposite A. value A. needs A. important A. fear A. user A. taught A. pleasure A. strong A. insisted A engineer A. noticed A. simply B. achievement B. complaining B. positive B. idea B. requirements B. interesting B. love B. speaker B. permitted B. beauty B. curious B. warned B. dance B. heard B. carefully C. challenge C. talking C. wrong C. pain C. wealth C. strange C. worry C. example C. encouraged C. reward C. intelligent C. reminded C. guide C. discussed C. truly D. job D. dreaming D. dark D. result D. hope D. natural D. appreciation D. corrector D. inspired D. treat D. attractive D. remembered D. worker D. forgotten D. slightly

第二节：语法填空 （共10小题， 每小题1.5 分， 满分15 分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。

Edward never wanted to live in a big city. He wanted to live in a small town, everyone knew everyone. It was a dream that he was devoted to

The day after his 26th birthday, he called his friend Lisa, who had moved to a small town in Iowa, which has population of about 20, 000. He asked her it was like over there, and she told him that he would love it. She said that it was quiet, peaceful, small, and that the people were friendly. Edward decided to live in this little town. He (sit) down with (support) by his parents, he left a week later.

Two months later, Edward told Lisa he couldn‟t handle it any more. He wanted to go back to the city. Lisa laughed and said, “ (obvious), you have always hated the city; I can‟t understand why you are running back to now.” Edward didn‟t think living in a small town would be so unexciting. “I can‟t get used the boredom（无聊）which eventually will drive me mad, Lisa,” Edward said as he started packing his things.

Ⅱ. 阅读理解 （共20小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分40分）

A

Clara Barton, born on Christmas in 1821, is widely known as one of the most honored

women in American history. She began teaching school when most teachers were men at that time. Later, she became one of the first women ever to be employed by the government.

Her career in helping the sick began when her brother David became her first patient. He fell down from the roof of a house when Clara was just 11 years old. She stayed by his side and looked after him for three years, learning how to give him all his medicines.

When the Civil War began in 1861, she immediately recognized that the poorly equipped soldiers needed help. Instead of waiting for others to step in, Clara collected necessary things on her own, asked the public for donations and learned how to store and distribute them to soldiers. She also read to the soldiers and wrote letters for them.

After the Battle of Cedar Mountain in northern Virginia in 1862, Clara arrived at a field hospital at midnight with a vehicle full of supplies. A doctor named Paul Smith at that hospital would later write, “I thought heaven had sent out an angel that night—her assistance arrived at exactly the right time.”

In 1869, Clara went to Europe and learned about the International Committee of the Red Cross. Upon her return to the United States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross. She led the organization for the next 23 years. Her last field mission (使命) as president of the American Red Cross was to help the victims(受害者) of the 1900 Galveston hurricane . She did not retire (退休) from the American Red Cross until she was 83. True to nature, Clara always went to where the need was the greatest.

Today, American Red Cross continues the mission Clara started more than 100 years ago. With the help of thousands of volunteers, American Red Cross provides relief for the victims of disasters, as well as helps people prevent, prepare for and respond to all sorts of emergencies.

26. We can know from Paragraph 2 that Clara Barton was __________.

A. honest B. caring C. curious D. modest.

27. After the Civil War broke out, Clara Barton _____________.

A. joined the army and fought bravely. B. went to Europe for further study.

C. continued to work as a teacher. D. did a lot to help soldiers.

28. Seeing Clara Barton‟s arrival, Dr. Smith must have felt ______.

A. excited and thankful B. proud and joyful C. shy and nervous D. sad and sorry

29. What is mainly described in Paragraph 5 ?

A. The aim of the American Red Cross. B. The importance of voluntary donations.

C. Clara Barton and the American Red Cross. D. Clara Barton‟s contribution to the Civil War.

30. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Most of Clara Barton‟s colleagues were women when she started teaching school.

B. Clara Barton‟s first patient was her sick sister.

C. Clara Barton showed great enthusiasm for helping the soldiers during the Civil War.

D. Clara Barton successfully set up the American Red Cross when she was 83 years old.

B

After three military(军事的) tours in Iraq and three in Afghanistan, Dennis Swols gets angry easily. He is unable to really talk about his time on the battlefield.

But as Swols sits in a clinic at Fort Bragg, his hand drops to the furry head beside him. His mood brightens. Sitting at his feet, Lexy , a 5-year-old German shepherd, gives Swols a few moments of distraction (分散注意力). It‟s her job. And, according to Swols, she is good at it.

“I have a hard time talking to people about my battlefield experiences and everything,” says Swols, who took part in several wars. Now he‟s been suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder(创伤后应激障碍).

“I just pet Lexy. Or I‟m sitting here and we won‟t talk about military things. We‟ll just talk about the dog. My day is better every time I come in.”

For Doctor Christine Rumayor, Lexy is a partner and a living, breathing medical tool. The dog can calm a patient and make a therapy (治疗) appointment a little more enjoyable.

Animal therapy is used in only a few other army medical centers. A small number of dogs like Lexy are being used almost as co-therapists.

The army is struggling to address stress disorders and mental health problems brought by more than ten years of war. One of the big difficulties is getting soldiers to seek treatment. Lexy, it turns out, is particularly good at that.

Rumayor , who uses Lexy in her practice, said there was a resistance (抵抗) at first. “You don‟t expect everyone to think they can just bring their dog to work,” she said.

Walking around the base, she uses Lexy to attract soldiers, and then draws them into conversation.

“There‟s nothing better than coming to an appointment where you get to have a warm furry thing that you get to pet all the time. People don‟t want to come in the door. When they see Lexy coming in, it makes them want to come in the door.”

31.What do we know about Dennis Swols ?

A. He is suffering from post-war stress. B. He was seriously injured in the war.

C. He had been on the battlefield three times. D. He likes to share his experience with others.

32. Christine Rumayor uses Lexy as a medical tool mainly because __________.

A. Lexy won‟t talk about war.

C. Lexy can cheer doctors up. B. Lexy is particularly clever. D. Lexy can make patients feel relaxed.

33. What was people‟s attitude towards Rumayor‟s treatment at first?

A. Favorable B. Supportive C. Negative D. Positive

34. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. Soldiers are fond of keeping pets. B. Soldiers all resist therapy appointments.

C. It is not easy to choose a suitable therapy dog.

D. Lexy helps to get soldiers to receive treatment.

35. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Dennis Swols‟ post-war life B. Treatment for soldiers to overcome stress

C. Animal therapy is widely used in the world D. Therapy dog helps soldiers deal with stress

C

On an elementary school playground, hundreds of children run and jump, smiling and laughing as they play. Watching sea otters(海獭) playing in their own environment is like watching children at play. Sea otters, which are presently on the endangered species list, are experiencing an increase in population.

Groups of sea otters live on the shores of the North Pacific Ocean. They are seldom found far from land but almost spend their entire lives at sea. The otter has been known to dive as deep as 180 feet and stay underwater as long as minutes. Each day the sea otter eats as much as one-fifth of its body weight in fish or shellfish.

Not only are sea otters playful, they are also amazingly Their favorite food, abalone (鲍鱼), is protected by a thick shell that sea otters are unable to break with their teeth. Sea otters use stones from the ocean floor and break the abalone open on their bellies(肚子) as they move slowly across the surface of the water on their backs, a behavior that makes them one of only a few animals on Earth, including human beings, to use tools! Their intelligence is also displayed while sleeping. In order not to move into dangerous waters, sea otters actually cover themselves with plants on the sea, which keep them in place before falling asleep.

Because sea otters have a special means of keeping insulated(隔热的), they can keep their body heat in their cold environment. They have unbelievably fine fur(毛) that traps tiny bubbles, and that keeps them comfortable when warmed by body heat. However, their fur loses this insulating quality if it becomes dirty.

Sea otters have faced dangers from hunters in the past and from oil spills more recently. Fortunately, due to a 1911 agreement and to rescue and habitat protection efforts, the sea otter population has nearly recovered.

36. The author mentioned playful children at the beginning in order to _________.

A. show sea otters are fun to watch. B. describe a scene where children play with sea otters.

C. compare children with sea otters. D. discuss the problem faced by sea otters

37. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about sea otters‟ __________.

A. appearance B. living habits C. economic value D. living environment.

38. The underlined word “resourceful” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.

A. beautiful B. energetic C. careful D. smart

39. What can be inferred about sea otters‟ fur?

A. It consists of tiny air bubbles.

B. It has a layer of insulating water bubbles.

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