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2015年7月贵州普通高中学业水平考试英语

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2015年7月贵州普通高中学业水平考试英语(一)
2015年7月贵州省普通高中会考英语试卷真题含答题卡

机密★开考前

贵州省2015年7月普通高中学业水平考试

英 语 试 卷

注意事项:

1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)

第一节(共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

One day , a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. "What are you doing" asked one of the visitors. "I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!" the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.

The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar patiently. Humming a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, "Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process of digging !"

The boy's goal was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working!

Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you can't achieve your goal, maybe you can say, "Yes, but look what I've found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!" It is in the digging that life is lived. is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a

meaning.

1. What caused Jack to dig a hole?

A. A TV program about science B. A lecture about science

C. A TV program about journey D. A lecture about journey

2. The boy felt ____ when he found the beautiful stones.

A. Bored B. Happy C. Disappointed D. Angry

3. What do you think of Jack?

A. Active but impolite B. Lazy and stupid

C. Humorous but careless D. Determined and hard-working

4. What is mainly discussed in the text?

A. A story about Jack and his two friends

B. A journey about Jack and his two friends

C. Enjoying a wonderful process of working

D. Searching for valuable stones in digging

B

Everybody hates rats.But in the earthquake capitals of the world-Japan,Los Angeles,Turkey-rats will soon be man's new best friends.

What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue(救援)dogs. Why? Because they can smell people.Dogs save lives.They help rescuers to find living people.But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces.So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives:the rat.

How does it work? First,the rat is trained to smell people.When this happens,the rat's brain gives a signal.This is sent to a small radio on its back,and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.When the rat's brain activity jumps,the rescuers know that someone is alive.The rat has smelled that person.

Although there are already robots which can do this job,rats are better.Christian Linster at Cornell University—New York says,“Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around.Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark.They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs,and unlike robots,they don't

need electricity!

The “rat project” is not finished,but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says,“It would be fantastic.A rat could get into spaces we couldn't get to and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history,people will be happy to see a rat in a building, but only after an earthquake,of course.

5. After an earthquake, rats can rescue people by_____.

A. Watching B. Smelling C. Touching D. Hearing

6. Why can`t dogs take the place of rats in rescuing according to the text?

A. Dogs aren`t as smart as rats B. Dogs can`t run as fast as rats

C. Dogs are too big to enter small places D. Dogs can`t see as far as rats

7. It can be inferred from the text that the “rat project” is aimed at how____.

A. To search for rats in an earthquake

B. To train dogs to work with rats

C. To train rats to become better rescuers

D. To get rid of rats in an earthquake

C

What you see

Not all films are made in “real” places. When they are, they are shot on location, which means that real streets, trees and buildings are used. However, this can be difficult and expensive, so many films are made in buildings called sound stages. If this is the case, a backdrop(背景) may be carefully painted and hung behind the actors. Backdrops are so good that you often think you are looking at a real place.

There are so many important words that refer to the camera. When the entire screen is full with one image, like someone‟s face, this is called a close-up shot(特写镜头). When the camera moves back and the screen shows a picture from far away, this is called a wide-angle shot(广角镜头). Wide-angle shots are used to show things such as mountains and a river or a city with many streets and buildings.

At the end of a film, the credits(演职人员) appear. They include a list of people who worked on the film and the list of songs you heard in the film, as well as other things.

What you hear

The music which plays in the background while you watch a film is called the film score. The sounds like raindrops, a doorbell or footsteps in a corridor are called sound effects.

Sometimes, when a film is popular in many countries, people want to hear the and it is recorded over the original talking. This is called dubbing and people describe this kinds of films as „dubbed‟(译制片).

8. The underlined world “their”.

A. credits‟ B. films‟ C. actors‟ D. people‟s

9. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A. How to Make a Film B. How to Paint a Backdrop

C. How to Act in a Film D. How to Record Music in a Film

10. Where can you probably read the text?

A. In a maths textbook. B. At a bus station.

C. In a advertisement. D. At a lecture film.

第二节(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you sometimes can‟t fall asleep and you don‟t know what to do to trick yourself to sleep, here are a few tips to follow.

● 11

Take your journal and start writing about your worries, troubles and problems. It‟s a good way to stop thinking about the happiest moments in your life. Write them Thinking and writing about happy things can help you fall asleep faster, sleep better and wake up happier in the morning.

●Read a book

If you are not a book lover, read any book you will find at home. Twenty minutes of reading will take you feel bored and sleepy and you will drop off to sleep without noticing it.

●Play with your pet

She helps you relax, get rid of negative thoughts, combat stress and sleep better. If you have a pet, consider playing with her/him a few minutes before bed.

A. Write a journal

B. I hope these small tips will help you.

C. Playing with children can make you younger.

D. When you can‟t fall asleep, you may play with your cat

E. Reading English stories is a good way to improve your writing

F. Reading in bed is a popular and effective way to fall asleep faster

G. Now, write down 10 happy things you are grateful for in your life.

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分60分)

第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【2015年7月贵州普通高中学业水平考试英语】

My mother used to say things just to make me mad. Like most teenagers,I . And what I didn‟t know,I didn‟t want to be told. She didn‟t care. She obviously felt it her appointed duty to make my blood boil on occasion like cold water in hot grease(油脂).

For example, said I was going to a movie or a basketball game or a sleepover(夜宿)at my friend Martha‟s,out the door,she‟d yell: “You nit for you! You don‟t want to learn that the hard way!” I had no idea what that meant; ,it didn‟t work. Many years later,to my mother‟s great delight,They thought they knew everything. And what they didn‟t know,they didn‟t want to . That‟s when I first saw it. My mother wasn‟t trying to make me stay home. She was me.

Why do we always have to learn things “the hard way “? Why can‟our elder‟s wisdom? It‟s a good lesson for anyone. , I still haven‟t learned it .

Yesterday, I had just stepped out of the shower when cell phone phone and hit my left table. The X-ray showed that I‟d broken two toes.

We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while, before something bad does . My mother was right about a lot of things. I wish I could told her.

2015年7月贵州普通高中学业水平考试英语(二)
2014年7月贵州省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷(教师版)

2014年7月贵州省普通高中学业水平考试

英语试卷

(考试时间90分钟,满分105分)

第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分75分)

第一节 单项填空 (共15小题,每小题3分,满分45分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. “Mark, remember me to your brother, Jack!” “___ And I will.”

A. No way! B. You are welcome. C. Pardon? D. Thank you.

2. “What do you think of ___ party last night?” “It was ___ great success. I really enjoyed myself there.”

A. the; a B. A; the C. the; / D. /; a

3. “We’re going to visit our old school, ___ we studied for 20 years.

A. why B. where C. when D. that

4. It’s reported that the 2014 World Cup was successfully held in Brazil ___ June 12, 2014.

A. in B. at C. on D. during

5. I tried on two T-shirts, but ___ fit me.

A. none B. all C. neither D. both

6. “Have you ever been to Australia, Joan? “Yeah, I ___ there for a month last year.”

A. stayed B. stay C. will stay D. am staying

7. Tom was so ___ that he passed the driving test on his first try.

A. sleepy B. sorry C. lucky D. careless

8. Children ___ take anything from strangers. It’s a danger to them.

A. should B. need C. shouldn’t D. must

9. Hurry up, ___ you will miss your flight.

A. or B. and C. so D. but

10. The 3-year-old boy doesn’t need any of the nurses to wash him. He can wash ___ now.

A. himself B. her C. themselves D. them

11. “What are you going to do tomorrow, Jenny?” “I am going to ___ my parents at the train station.”

A. put up B. pick up C. look up D. keep up

12. “Jane was at home last Sunday, wasn’t she?” “___ She was doing the housework all day.”

A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, she was. D. No, she wasn’t.

13. “What do you think of the movie?” “Terrible! It’s the ___ one I’ve ever watched.”

A. bad B. as bad C. worse D. worst

14. Listen! The birds ___ cheerfully for us now.

A. sing B. sang C. are singing D. were singing

15. Why don’t you ___ me your QQ number, and I’ll keep in touch with you.

A. giving B. give C. to give D. gave

第二节 完形填空 (共10小题每小题3分满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was June 15, and in two days I would be turning thirty. I feared that my best years were now behind me. My daily routine (常规 I greeted Nicholas on that day, he noticed I was’t full of my usual vitality (活力) and asked if there was anything wondered how I would was the best time of your life?”

Without hesitation, my friend, Nicholas replied, “Well, Joe, this is my philosophical (哲学的) answer to your

philosophical When I got my first job and for my efforts and hard work that was the best time of my life.

When I met my wife and fell in love that was the best time of my life. When I was a young father, watching my

children good and I am still in love with my wife just as I was when we first life.”

16. A. friend

17. A. If

B. coach B. When B. wrong

B. look for

B. Why

B. idea C. grandpa C. Because C. interesting D. uncle D. Though D. exciting 18. A. good 19. A. look up at 20. A. Who 21. A. research

22. A. son

C. look back on D. look after C. How D. What D. answer D. parents C. question C. daughter B. nephew B. got fired B. grow up B. hurt 23. A. got paid 24. A. feed up 25. A. cheated C. got employed D. got punished C. give up D. join up D. met C. quarreled

第二部分 阅读理解 (共10小题,每小题3分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(A)

Anthony Burgess was 40 when he learned that he had only one year to live. He had a brain tumor (肿瘤) that would kill him

within a year. He knew he had to face a battle. He completely broke down at that time, and he didn’t have anything to leave behind for his wife, Lynne. Burgess had never been a professional (职业的) novelist in the past, but he always knew the potential (潜能) was inside him to be a writer. So, for the only purpose of leaving something behind for his wife, he put a piece of paper into a typewriter and began writing. He wasn’t sure that it would even be published, but he couldn’t think of anything else to do. “It was January of 1960,” he said, “and according to the doctor, I had a writer and spring and summer to live through, and would die with the fall of the leaf.”

In that time Burgess worked hard and wrote energetically, finishing five and a half novels before the year was through. But Burgess did not die. His cancer became under control and then disappeared. In his long and full as a novelist, he, who was best known for A Clock-work Orange, wrote more than 70 books, but without the death sentence from cancer, he may not have written at all. Many of us are like Anthony burgess, hiding greatness inside, waiting for some emergency to bring it out. Ask yourself what you’d do if you suffered what Burgess once experienced.

26. Why did Burgess begin writing?

A. To please the doctor.

B. To cure his tumor.

C. To become a famous writer.

D. To leave something behind for his wife.

27. How many books did Burgess write in all his life?

A. 5. B. Over 70. C. 40. D. About 6.

28. What do we know about Anthony Burgess from the text?

A. He was successful in writing. B. He had been very rich before writing.

C. He was dead at the age of 41. D. He had been a full-time writer before.

(B)

When you have a healthy skin, you look much younger and fresher. The foods you eat every day play a significant role in the health of your skin. Nowadays it’s hard to choose foods that are tasty and healthy at the same time. Hopefully, this list of 4 foods to eat will help keep your skin healthy and young.

Purple and blue fruits

Purple and blue fruits such as blueberries, blackberries are among the best foods to eat for a great skin. Purple and blue fruits can also help keep your skin looking younger.

Chocolate

The great news for all chocolate lovers, chocolate is good for your skin, despite the fact that it causes acne (粉刺). I love dark chocolate and eat it almost daily. Because chocolate has some calories, make sure you it eat in moderation. Sweet

potatoes I was really happy to learn that sweet potatoes are good for skin. They are high in vitamins A and C, which are both

necessary for healthy skin.

Yogurt

One of the best snacks that most of us like is yogurt. Did you know that it’s great for your skin? Yogurt contains protein (蛋白质) that keeps your skin firm and helps fight the appearance of wrinkles (皱纹). Stay away from fruity yogurt since they are packed with sugar.

29. What does this text mainly talk about?

A. The importance of eating sweet potatoes.

B. Several foods making your skin healthier.

C. Secrets of fighting the appearance of wrinkles.

D. A nice way of keeping away from fruity yogurt.

30. The underlined words “in moderation” mean ___ .【2015年7月贵州普通高中学业水平考试英语】

A. too much B. too little C. every day D. in the right amount

31. If your body is weakened by lack of vitamins A and C, you’d better eat more ___ .

A. dark chocolate B. sweet potatoes

C. fruity yogurt D. purple and blue fruits

32. Where can we probably find the text?

A. In a tour guide. B. In a letter. C. In a magazine. D. In a physics book.

(C)

Many thousands of years ago, Earth was experiencing an Ice Age. It may have formed an ice bridge between North America and Asia that people were able to walk adventurous and wanted to explore. Their moving to North America, however, may make them the ancestors of the people called Native Americans. We do know that the earliest North Americans were nomads (游牧民). They traveled from place to place. Finally, they began to make permanent (永久的) homes. They had already learned to gather plants growing in the wild. After a time, they began to learn about agriculture. With more reliable food, they didn’t need to move around so much. As they began to look for more permanent homes, they paid attention to the resources (资源) of specific areas. They wanted to live near streams, rivers or lakes. This helped ensure that they could water their crops and take care of the water needs of humans and animals. People moved around less often than before. However, they were still moving to other areas. Every time a group or tribe moved into a different natural environment they had to adapt to the climate and resources of that area. Over time, four major cultural regions developed in North America: the Eastern Woodlands, the Great Plains, the Pacific Northwest, and the Desert Southwest.

33. The earliest Asians probably moved to North America ___ .

A. by walking B. by plane C. by swimming D. by ship

34. What’s mainly discussed in paragraph 2?

A. Adventure of ancestors living in Asia.

B. Four cultural regions in North America.

C. A bridge between North America and Asia.

D. Life of the earliest North Americans, nomads.

35. Why did the earliest North Americans want to live near rivers?

A. To water the crops. B. To go boating.

C. To travel around. D. To go hunting.

非选择题 (共45分)

第三部分 初级写作 (共两节,满分45分)

第一节 短文改错 (共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)

以下短文标有题号的每一行中都有一处错误,每处错误已标出。请按下列情况改正,

该行多一个词,多词处已经划了横线,在该行右边横线上写出该词并用斜线划掉;该行缺一个词,缺词处已经加了漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词;该行错一个词,错词处已经划了横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

Dear Jack,

How are you doing?

I’m writing to telling you how tea was discovered. It was discovered about three thousand year ago all by accident.

According to a ancient Chinese story, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea while he is boiling water in the open air over a fire Some leaves from the nearby bushes were fell into the water. After some time, Shen Nong noticed that the water

produced a pleasantly smell with the leaves in it. She tested the mixture and found it was delicious. He asked others∧taste the water and they all enjoyed the smell. So in this way, one of the world’s favorite drinks – the tea was discovered but brought to other parts of the world later.

第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)

每年6月5日是“世界环境保护日”。假如你是李华,光明中学的一名高中生。你校在这天开展了相关的志愿者活动。请根据下表所提供的信息给你的美国笔友Mike写一封信介绍此次活动情况。

时 间 下午点半

地 点 人民广场

活动内容 1.表演与环保相关的节目 (以吸引市民的注意)

2. 给市民做与环保相关的宣传并发放小册子 (介绍当前的环保状况、介绍环保措施,节约水电、垃圾分类与回收等) 个人感受 激动、受益与提高

注意① 词数100左右② 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯

③ 开头已和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。 参考词汇

1. 在人民广场 on the People’s Square

2015年7月贵州普通高中学业水平考试英语(三)
贵州省2015年12月普通高中学业水平考试英语学科试卷及答案

贵州省2015年12月普通高中学业水平考试

英语学科试卷及答案

注意事项:

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共36小题,考试时间150分钟,满分150分。

2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形

码横贴在答题

卡“考生条形码区”。

3.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分60分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题4分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

There was a man .He had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn hou to judage things,so he let them go and look at a pear tree that was far away.

The first son went in winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer , the youngest son in the fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen.

The first son said the tree was ugly,bent and weak. The second son said no--it was covered with green buds(新芽) and full of hope. The third son said it was filled with

all of them, he said it was ripe and full of fruit, life and fulfillment(成就). The man then said to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but only one season in the tree’s life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree or a person by only one season, and that essence of who they are — the pleasure,the joy And love from that — can only be measured at the end, when all

1

第二部分 英语知识运用 第二节 语篇型语法填空

31.train 32.coins 33.asked 34.him 35.a 36.meal 37.have 38.unhappy 39.quickly 40.to pay 第三部分 初级写作 第一节 短文改错 Dear Li Hua

I am a high school student in the UK . I have just read yours article about 41. your your experiences in the UK . I would like ∧ be your penfriend. 42. to First of all ,let me introduce myself to you. My name ard Daniel Adams. 43. is

I am stud at Southampton High now .My favourite subject is English 44. studying Literature. I am interesting in reading novels. I’ve read all the Harry potter 45. interested book. At the weekend, I like playing football and surfing the Internet. 46. books I didn’t realized how different school in the UK are from schools in China 47. realize until I read your article . I’m eager to knowing what life is like in a 48. know Chinese high school . I was preparing to travel to China with my parents 49. am next the summer . Would you please be my guide if I travel to your city? 50. the I hope the magazine will pass this letter to you soon! Best wishes!

Daniel Adams 第二节 书面表达(满分20分) Dear Mike,

How are you going these days?

2

I’m sorry I haven’t answered your email for long. Dad has been ill and it has been a stressful time for us , but he is better now.

I’ve just returned from the summer holiday in Inner Mongalia . My families always go to Huhhot in August , because it’s the best time to anjoy the scenery of grasslands . Besides, the Nadama Fair is held at that time ,which is very interesting. The winter vacation is coming .Are you still learning in January or are you going on a holiday ? Shall we go together?

Please email to ma soon and give me all your recent news.

All the best!

【2015年7月贵州普通高中学业水平考试英语】

3

Yours, Li Hua

The seasons are up.

If you give up when it’s winter, you’ll miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, the fulfillment of your fall. Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.

1.When did the youngest son go to observe the pear tree? A.In spring B.In autumn C.In summer D.In winter

2.What does the underlined word “blossoms”in the third paragraph mean? A.Colorful flowers B.Weak trees C.Green buds D.Ripe fruit 3.What’s mainly discussed in the text?

A.Don’t judge something B.Autum is the harvest season in a year. C.Never give up until you get success D.Spring is the best tiime to do the year’s work

B

American teenagers are driving less than ever before.Sureys of American teenagers show that American young people prefer chatting with their firiends online or playing games on the Internet to driving around in their cars.

For teenagers in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century,they had to have a car at an early age to show they were cool.Today, many teenagers have to choose between a car and the latest amarphones.With gas prices going up ,car driving is becoming more expensive.For almost half of the people between 18 and 26,surfing the Internet is more important than owning a car. Young adults today meet thrir friends just through Facebook and chat , swap photos and play games together.

The golden age of the 50s and 60s of the 20th century when teenagers drove around just for fun is gone . In those days a shiny new car was something to boast about . It shower who you were . In those days a shiny new car was something to boast about . It showed who you were . In 1978 about half of all 16-year-olds got their driver’s licenses(驾驶执照)as soon as they had reached that age . In 2010 the figure dropped to only30%.

Today driving is not as much fun as it was in the 50s and 60s of the 20th centuey . In the golden age car meant everything for young people . Another reason why teenagers drive less may be stricter driving tests and the fact that 16-year-olds must drive with experienced drivers over 21 .

A study also shows that Amerricans of all ages have reduced car use , mostly because

4

high gas prices.

1.Why did teenagers in the 50s and 60s have to buy a car?

A.To go traveling with their families . B.To play games with their friend . C.To have more talks with their friends D.To become cool and enjoy themselves. 2.What make today’s American car sales fall down according to the last paragraph? A.High gas prices B.Strict driving tests C.Heavy traffic D.Lack of fashion styles 3.The text is organized by comparing the different needs between American teenagers in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century and .

A.American teenagers in 1978 B.16-year-olds in Asia C.today’s teenagers in America D.middle-aged Asiana

C

Marco polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17 years old, he traveled across Europle and Asia with his father , who wanted to do trade with the Chinese . Eventually , they arrived in Beijing . At that time, China was ruled by the Yuan Dynasty Emperor, Kublai Khan. Kublai Khan welcomed Marco and his father. He was very happy to meet two foreigners and wanted to learn all about Europe. Marco and his father were guests at the Emperor’s Palace. Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could already speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends . He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to do many important tasks across the country.

In 1291, after 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco returned to Italy. He was now a very wealthy man. Not long after his return , a local war broke out near his town. During the war, Marco was the captain of a warship but was caught by the enemy and put into prison. However, Marco was lucky enough to meet another prisoner who enjoyed listening to his stories about China. The prisoner was an author and he took dictation while Marco told all his stories to him. The prisoner then wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.

Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marco’s stories about China were too fantastic to be true. But Marco always stood by his tales. Just before When Marco was asked the question, “Was it all true?”, to which he replied, “I have only told a half of what I saw!”

7. How long did Marco polo serve the Emperor?

5

2015年7月贵州普通高中学业水平考试英语(四)
贵州省2015年7月普通高中学业水平考试历史试题(含答案)

机密★开考前

贵州省2015年7月普通高中学业水平考试

历史试题

2015.7

注意事项:

1.本试卷共8页,47题,满分150分。考试用时90分钟。

2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。将

条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条码区”。

3.每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用

橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项选择题(本大题共38小题,每小题3分,共计114分。在每小题给出的四

个选项中,只有一项是符合题意的。)

1.“烽火戏诸侯”是指周幽王为博褒姒一笑,随意点燃烽火戏弄诸侯而失信于诸侯的故事。下列制度与“诸侯”相关的是

A.九品中正制 B.三公九卿制 C.分封制 D.察举制

2.明太祖朱元璋为整顿吏治加强集权策划了四大案件,其中之一是诛杀宰相胡惟庸,此后明朝中央集权政治制度发生的一个重大变化是

A.设置三省六部 B.废除丞相制度 C.设置军机处 D.废除科举制度

3.《马关条约》签订后,日本占领中国某岛,在岛上推行“皇民化运动”,强迫中国人在生活习俗、宗教信仰、文化艺术、时令节气等方面仿效日本。日本占领的是

A.黄岩岛 B.台湾岛 C.海南岛 D.崇明岛

4.抗战期间,中国共产党创建了延安新华广播电台并开始播音。1940年最可能播报的新闻是

A.九一八事变 B.卢沟桥事变 C.南京大屠杀 D.百团大战

5.1912年春,南京临时政府颁布《中华民国临时约法》。按照约法规定,中华民国的主权属于

A.总统 B.总理 C.法院 D.国民全体

6.新中国成立后,一位民主人士说:“我们的政党制度是唱大合唱。”意指民主党派与中国共产党合作共事。这一制度是

A.人民代表大会制度

C.多党合作和政治协商制度 B.民族区域自治制度 D.基层民主选举制度【2015年7月贵州普通高中学业水平考试英语】

7.1978—1992年中国迎来立法高峰,在这期间,全国人大及其常委会制定并通过了1982年宪法、《刑法》、《民法通则》等重要法律达230部之多。这一立法高峰的出现

A.保障了三大改造的实施

C.确立了依法治国的方针 B.奠定了社会主义民主法制基础 D.建立了比较完备的法律体系

8.1954年某国际会议在欧洲举行,新中国首次以五大国的身份参加会议。右图生动再现了周恩来率团参会情景。这次会议是

A.亚非会议 B.不结盟会议 C.开罗会议 D.日内瓦会议

9.北京某中学百年校庆的展板里有这样的记载:“学校自恢复高考以来,已有400多名校友出国留学,其中在美国留学和工作的就达200余人。”留美人员众多的前提是

A.高考制度的恢复 B.招生制度的改革 C.中美关系正常化 D.义务教育的普及

10.伯利克里执政时期,雅典人经常在闹市区讨论国家大事,发表个人看法。这反映了古代雅典

A.中央集权 B.自由主义 C.君主专制 D.民主精神

11.《美国史纲》写到:“它是论述政府规则的理论文件,它在过去140年中经历巨大变化。即使到

了1927年,它仍然还像(当初)那样充满了活力。”这一文件是

A.《权利法案》 B.《独立宣言》 C.《1787年宪法》 D.《联邦条例》

【2015年7月贵州普通高中学业水平考试英语】

12.1871年《德意志帝国宪法》规定:“联邦主席由普鲁士国王担任,称为德意志皇帝。”而法国

1875年宪法修正案则宣布:“凡曾经统治过法国的家族不得当选为共和国总统。”这两个规定反映了两国

A.代议制形式有别

C.实行君主立宪制 B.共和力量的强大 D.国家元首无实权

13.1871年5月,无产阶级建立政权的第一次伟大尝试失败,马克思撰写了《法兰西内战》高度赞

扬其首创精神。这个“尝试”是指

A.宪章运动 B.第一国际 C.巴黎公社 D.法国大革命

14.右图反映了某一时期的国际关系状况。下列选项中与图片内容相关联的是

A.一战 B.二战 C.冷战 D.热战

15.中国是瓷器的故乡,以“瓷国”著称。周杰伦一首《青花瓷》再次激起人们对瓷器的兴趣。

如果你想实地考察瓷器生产,了解瓷都历史,最应该去

A.景德镇 B.长沙 C.郑州 D.武汉

16.中国古代商业的发展艰难而曲折,每前行一步都饱受束缚和痛苦。其主要原因是

A.水陆交通不发达 B.统治者推行重农抑商政策

D.统治者禁绝对外贸易 C.“市”、“坊”界限被打破

17.右图是中国古代某种经济形态下人们生活的写照。这种经济形态开始解体于

A.明朝中后期

C.鸦片战争后 B.洋务运动期间 D.中国民族资本主义产生后

18.鸦片战争后,西方列强在中国设立轮船公司,控制着中国水上运输。19世纪70年代洋务派创

办了近代中国的轮船航运公司,打破了列强的垄断。以下属于洋务派创办的轮船航运公司是

A.轮船招商局 B.福州船政局 C.怡和公司 D.太古公司

19.话剧《茶馆》中的秦二爷致力于投资近代工业,他的理想是要建立“顶大顶大的工厂!”一战

期间,民族工业发展迅速,他的企业也最为红火。出现这种现象的外部原因是

A.群众性反帝爱国斗争的推动

B.辛亥革命扫除了民族工业发展的一些障碍

C.政府采取了一些有利于民族工业发展的措施

D.欧洲列强忙于第一次世界大战,暂时放松对华经济侵略

20.建国后,各种运动不断,这在当时人们取名中留下深刻的印记。例如:向小康、何建国、李

文革、周跃进等。如果这四人按年龄从大到小排序,那么居第三位的最有可能是

A.何建国 B.向小康 C.周跃进 D.李文革

21.经济特区是我国对外开放的窗口和经济体制改革的“试验田”。下列属于1980年我国在沿海地

区首批设立的经济特区是

A.重庆 B.汉口 C.深圳 D.西安

22.电视节目《奔跑吧,兄弟》吸引了众多观众。这体现的电视功能是

A.娱乐大众 B.播报时政 C.普及法治 D.再现历史

23.15~16世纪,西欧各国经过一系列航海探险活动开辟了通往印度和美洲等地区的航路,这些

航路通常被叫做新航路。下列关于新航路开辟及其影响的表述,正确的是

A.达·伽马开创了人类环球航行的壮举B.“商业革命”使东方从属于西方

C.大西洋贸易使奴隶制在美洲“复活”D.物种交流巩固了地中海贸易中心地位

24.第二次工业革命加强了世界经济整体化趋势,以国际贸易和殖民主义为手段,以物资交流、

文化碰撞、社会形态冲突等为主要内容的一体化进程基本完成。由此

A.世界开始走向联合

C.美国霸权地位确立 B.美苏对峙的两极格局形成 D.资本主义世界市场体系形成

25.20世纪30年代,为缓解经济危机,美国总统罗斯福颁布了一系列政策。下图所示内容属于罗

斯福新政的

A.金融政策 B.工业生产政策 C.农业政策 D.社会保障制度

26.1937年,苏联的工业总产值跃居欧洲第一位、世界第二位。这得益于

A.斯大林体制的积极作用

C.勃列日涅夫改革 B.赫鲁晓夫改革 D.戈尔巴乔夫改革

27.苏俄新经济政策、美国罗斯福新政、二战后资本主义国家经济调整、中国的改革开放告诉我

A.经济体制决定生产力发展水平

B.拉动内需是发展经济的唯一途径

C.外向型经济发展战略适应不同民族与国家

【2015年7月贵州普通高中学业水平考试英语】

D.只有不断调整和创新,才能保持经济发展的活力

28.二战后,世界经济格局发生深刻变化,新的世界经济体系——布雷顿森林体系建立。下列关

于布雷顿森林体系的表述不正确的是

A.适应美国对外经济扩张的需要 B.加强英国在国际金融领域支配地位

C.确立美国的世界经济霸主地位 D.在一定程度上稳定了世界经济秩序

29.中国传统文化源远流长,流派繁多。主张统治者“克己复礼”,对民众“道之以德,齐之以礼”

的学派是

A.道家 B.法家 C.墨家 D.儒家

30.高二(12)班学生在排练明清时期的历史短剧时,为顾炎武设计的台词应是

A.经世致用 B.天行有常,制天命而用之

D.宇宙是吾心,吾心即宇宙 C.存天理,灭人欲

31.下图为中国汉字“鸟”的四种书写体例,其中为小篆的是

32.清朝时,在徽剧与汉剧基础上兼收并蓄,逐渐形成独具特色的新剧种。该剧种集中体现了中

国戏曲的精华,被誉为中国的“国粹”。这一新剧种是

A.京剧 B.粤剧 C.川剧 D.黔剧

33.魏源是近代中国放眼看世界的先行者,在其专著里提出“师夷长技以制夷”的思想主张。该

专著是

A.《海国图志》 B.《论衡》 C.《四洲志》 D.《各国律例》

34.毛泽东说:“《水浒传》里有个水泊梁山,朝廷的干军万马拿他没得办法。我们到了井冈山这

样的地方,反动派也奈何不了我们,我们就是到那儿去当红色‘山大王’!”井冈山根据地建立说明中国共产党

A.坚持国共合作的道路

C.走农村包围城市的道路 B.坚持城市中心道路 D.坚持农村与城市相结合的道路

35.改革开放以来,我国各类文艺流派交相引领风潮,小说、戏剧、诗歌等争奇斗艳,学术、文

化领域生机勃勃。这得益于

A.“星火计划”的制定

C.“向科学进军”的号召 B.“双百方针”的重新贯彻 D.“科教兴国”战略的制定

2015年7月贵州普通高中学业水平考试英语(五)
2015年7月贵州省普通高中学业水平考试会考试卷

机密★开考前

贵州省2015年7月普通高中学业水平考试

英 语 试 卷

注意事项:

1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)

第一节(共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

I woke up late and had breakfast in a hurry. I had never been late and didn't want my boss to be unsatisfied.

However, it seemed that the day wasn't a lucky one for me from the very second I left my flat. The moment I wanted to rush downstairs, one of my stiletto heels (细高跟) broke. I had to return to change my red shoes. I also had to change my purse and other little things that I had tried to match with the shoes. I was sure I would be late for work.

On my way to work I had to wait for over half an hour because of an accident. I had no choice but to wait. I phoned my boss and he told me that it was no problem, but he needed me for the meeting with the Japanese clients (客户) that morning.

Finally, I arrived at the office one hour later. I had to keep calm and be fresh for the meeting to make the clients sure that our plan was the best for their future business project. However, I left the plan I had made the night before at home and was going to make a presentation (介绍) about it to the clients. I was about to get angry when I realized that I had a copy of it in my office.

At last, the meeting came to an end and it turned out to be a success. But I have to say that I had a terrible day, full of incidents.

1.Which of the following is NOT the reason of the writer being late for her work? A. She got up late in the morning.

B. She changed her purse and other little things.

C. One of her shoe heels broke.

D. She had a traffic accident on the way to work.

2.According to the passage, what could we learn about the writer?

A. Her boss was very angry with her.

B. She often arrived at her office on time.

C. She left her plan on the bus.

D. She was nervous at the meeting.

3.What did the clients think of the writer's presentation?

A. Dull. B. Just so-so. C. Excellent.

B

Arriving in New York

There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or a taxi to any place in New York.

Eating out

There are many kinds of food in New York. And you shouldn't eat at McDonald's every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.

Hotels

There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is the Plaza on the 5th Avenue, but you don't have to spend a lot in the city. There are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near the Central Park is great for young people.

Public transport

In New York, there's a good bus and subway service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for the journey because it's cheaper. But you don't have to use the public transport — there are lots of places you can go to on foot, such as the Empire State Building, the 5th Avenue and the Central Park. The New Taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit.

Places to see

Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New York — the Times Square, the Statue of Liberty, and so on. And you shouldn't go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.

Shopping

D. Terrible.

Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on the 5th Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices; you have to pay a special 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York.

4.How many kinds of public transport are mentioned in the passage?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

5.How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $10 in New York?

A. $10.8. B. $10.08. C. $18.

6.When you visit New York, you should ________.

A. do as much shopping as possible B. take a taxi whenever you go out

C. stay at the best hotel — Plaza D. try Italian and Chinese food

7.From the passage, we can learn that ________.

A. you should take a bus to travel because it's much cheaper

B. New York is not a good place for shopping, for things are expensive

C. people can visit many places of interest in New York on foot

D. you're not allowed to go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty

C

What you see

Not all films are made in “real” places. When they are, they are shot on location, which means that real streets, trees and buildings are used. However, this can be difficult and expensive, so many films are made in buildings called sound stages. If this is the case, a backdrop(背景) may be carefully painted and hung behind the actors. Backdrops are so good that you often think you are looking at a real place.

There are so many important words that refer to the camera. When the entire screen is full with one image, like someone‟s face, this is called a close-up shot(特写镜头). When the camera moves back and the screen shows a picture from far away, this is called a wide-angle shot(广角镜头). Wide-angle shots are used to show things such as mountains and a river or a city with many streets and buildings.

At the end of a film, the credits(演职人员) appear. They include a list of people who worked on the film and the list of songs you heard in the film, as well as other things.

What you hear

The music which plays in the background while you watch a film is called the

D. $10.

film score. The sounds like raindrops, a doorbell or footsteps in a corridor are called sound effects.

Sometimes, when a film is popular in many countries, people want to hear the and it is recorded over the original talking. This is called dubbing and people describe this kinds of films as „dubbed‟(译制片).

8. The underlined world “their”.

A. credits‟ B. films‟ C. actors‟ D. people‟s

9. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A. How to Make a Film B. How to Paint a Backdrop

C. How to Act in a Film D. How to Record Music in a Film

10. Where can you probably read the text?

A. In a maths textbook. B. At a bus station.

C. In a advertisement. D. At a lecture film.

第二节(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you sometimes can‟t fall asleep and you don‟t know what to do to trick yourself to sleep, here are a few tips to follow.

● 11

Take your journal and start writing about your worries, troubles and problems. It‟s a good way to stop thinking about the happiest moments in your life. Write them Thinking and writing about happy things can help you fall asleep faster, sleep better and wake up happier in the morning.

●Read a book

If you are not a book lover, read any book you will find at home. Twenty minutes of reading will take you feel bored and sleepy and you will drop off to sleep without noticing it.

●Play with your pet

She helps you relax, get rid of negative thoughts, combat stress and sleep better. If you have a pet, consider playing with her/him a few minutes before bed.

A. Write a journal

B. I hope these small tips will help you.

C. Playing with children can make you younger.

D. When you can‟t fall asleep, you may play with your cat

E. Reading English stories is a good way to improve your writing

F. Reading in bed is a popular and effective way to fall asleep faster

G. Now, write down 10 happy things you are grateful for in your life.

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分60分)

第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My mother used to say things just to make me mad. Like most teenagers,I . And what I didn‟t know,I didn‟t want to be told. She didn‟t care. She obviously felt it her appointed duty to make my blood boil on occasion like cold water in hot grease(油脂).

For example, said I was going to a movie or a basketball game or a sleepover(夜宿)at my friend Martha‟s,out the door,she‟d yell: “You need to slowit for you! You don‟t want to learn that the hard way!” I had no idea what that meant; ,it didn‟t work. Many years later,to my mother‟s great delight,They thought they knew everything. And what they didn‟t know,they didn‟t want to . That‟s when I first saw it. My mother wasn‟t trying to make me stay home. She was trying to me.

Why do we always have to learn things “the hard way “? Why can‟our elder‟s wisdom? It‟s a good lesson for anyone. , I still haven‟t learned it .

Yesterday, I had just stepped out of the shower when cell phone phone and hit my left table. The X-ray showed that I‟d broken two toes.

We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while, before something bad does . My mother was right about a lot of things. I wish I could told her.

16. A. everything B. everybody C. nothing D. nobody

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