2016汕头高中学业水平测试5184

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2016汕头高中学业水平测试5184(一)
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2016汕头高中学业水平测试5184(二)
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2016汕头高中学业水平测试5184(三)
汕头市2016届普通高中毕业班教学质量监测和解析

汕头市2016届普通高中毕业班教学质量监测

高三数学（理科）

一．选择题：（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，只有一项是符合题目要求的。） 1．已知集合A．(0,)

，

B．(,1)

，则PQ ( )

11

C．(1,) D．(0.1)

22

(1i)4

的虚部为( ) 2．i是虚数单位,复数(

1i

A．2

3．将函数ysin(x

12

i

B．-2 C．

i

D．1



6

xR)的图象上所有点的纵坐标不变横坐标缩小到原来的

1

倍，再把2

图象上各点向左平移 A．ysin(2x

B．ysin(x

266

215 D．ysin(x) C．ysin(2x3212

4. 已知,是两个不同的平面，m,n是两条不同的直线，给出下列命题：

①若m,m，则； ②若mn,m，则n//；

③若m,n//m，且n,n,，则n//,n// ④若m//,，则m

； 其中真命题的个数是 （ ） A．0

B．1

C．2

D．3



个单位长度，则所得的图象的解析式为( ) 4

15

（第7题图）

6．用数学归纳法证明“（n+1）（n+2）·…·（n+n）=2n·1·3·…·（2n－1）”，从“n=k到n=k+1”左端需增乘的代数式为( )

D7. p ( A．2(2k+1) B．2k+1 A．240 B．120 C．720 D．360

8

） A

B

C D9．某校选定甲、乙、丙、丁、戊共5名教师去3个边远地区支教(每地至少1人)，其中甲和乙一定不同地，甲和丙必须同地，则不同的选派方案共有( )种. A．27 B．30 C．33 D．36

x2y40



10. 当实数x,y满足xy10时，1axy4恒成立，则实数a的取值范围（ ）

x1

A．[1, B．[1,2] C．[2,3] D．[1,) 11．已知函数f1(x)

3232

lg(1x2)x222

；f2(x)x1

x12

；f3(x)loga(xx1)，x1

11

(a0,a1)；f4(x)xx，x0，下面关于这四个函数奇偶性的判断正确

212

的是（ ）

A．都是偶函数 B．一个奇函数，一个偶函数，两个非奇非偶函数

C．一个奇函数，两个偶函数，一个非奇非偶函数 D． 一个奇函数，三个偶函数

12．若过点A(2，m)可作函数f(x)x33x对应曲线的三条切线，则实数m的取值范围（ ） A．[2,6] B．(6,1) C．(6,2) D．(4,2)

第Ⅱ卷

本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分。第13题～第21题为必考题，每个考生都必须做答。第22题～第24题为选考题，考生根据要求做答。

二．填空题：（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。） 13. 在某项测量中，测量结果～N1,2,若在0,2内取值的概率为0.8,则在,2内取值的

概率为___________.

D

14．在(1x)(1x)5的展开式中x4的系数是（用数字作答）.

15．在△ABC中，a，b，c分别为内角A，B，C的对边，且2asinA(2b

c)sinB(2cb)sinC.则A的大小是．

16. 如图，已知点A、B、C、D是球O的球面上四点，DA平面ABC，

ABBC，O的体积等于___________.



三．解答题：（ 本大题8个小题 ，共70分,解答须写出文字说明、证明过程、演算步骤。） 17. （本小题满分12分）已知公差不为0的等差数列{an}的首项a1a（a0）,该数列的前

111

，，成等比数列, a1a2a4

（Ⅰ）求数列{an}的通项公式及Sn；

11

（Ⅱ）设bn，cn，且Bn、Cn分别为数列【2016汕头高中学业水平测试5184】

a2n1Sn

n项和为Sn，且

bn，cn的前n项和，当n2时，试比较Bn与Cn的

大小。

18. （本小题满分12分）如图，在Rt△ACD中,AHCD,H

为垂足，CD=4，AD=23，CAD90，以CD为轴，

将△ACD按逆时针方向旋转90°到△BCD位置，E为AD的中点： A（Ⅰ）证明：AB⊥CD

（Ⅱ）求二面角B-CE-D的平面角的余弦值。

19. （本小题满分12分）一个袋中有若干个大小相同的黑球、白球和红球.已知从袋中任意摸出

27

1个球，得到黑球的概率是；从袋中任意摸出2个球，至少得到1个白球的概率是.（Ⅰ）

59

若袋中共有10个球，（i）求白球的个数；（ii）从袋中任意摸出3个球,记得到白球的个数为,求随机变量的数学期望E.

7

（Ⅱ）求证：从袋中任意摸出2个球，至少得到1个黑球的概率不大于.并指出袋中哪种

10

颜色的球个数最少.

20．（本小题满分12分）如图在平面直角坐标系xOy中，已知圆C1：(x＋3)2＋(y－1)2＝4和圆

C2：(x－4)2＋(y－5)2＝4.

（Ⅰ）若直线l过点A(4,0)，且被圆C1截得的弦长

为2，求直线l的方程；

（Ⅱ）设P为平面上的点，满足：存在过点P的无穷

多对互相垂直的直线l1和l2，它们分别与圆C1 和C2相交，且直线l1被圆C1截得的弦长与直 线l2被C2截得的弦长相等．试求所有满足条 件的点P的坐标．

21. （本小题满分12分）已知函数f(x)（Ⅰ）若函数f(x)在

12

ax(a21)xalnx． 2

e]上单调递减，求实数a的取值范围； （Ⅱ）当a0,时，求f(x)在[1，2]上的最大值和最小值．(注意:ln20.7)

35

请考生在第22、23、24题中任选一题做答。则按所做的第一题计分，答题时请写清题号。 22．（本小题满分10分）选修4-1(几何证明选讲)

已知AD为圆O的直径，直线ＢＡ与圆Ｏ相切与点A， 直线OB与弦AC垂直并相交于点G，与弧AC相交于 M，连接DC，AB=10，AC=12。 （Ⅰ）求证：BA·DC=GC·AD； （Ⅱ）求BM。

23．（本小题满分10分）选修4－4（坐标系与参数方程）

已知曲线C的极坐标方程是1，以极点为原点，极轴为x轴的正半轴建立平面直角坐标

t

x1

系，直线l的参数方程为（t为参数）. 2



y23t2

（Ⅰ）写出直线l与曲线C的直角坐标方程；

x/2x

（Ⅱ）设曲线C经过伸缩变换/得到曲线C，设曲线C上任一点为M(x,y)，

yy

求x23y的最小值.

24．（本小题满分10分）选修4－5

已知a＋b＝1，对a，b∈（0，＋∞【2016汕头高中学业水平测试5184】

｜2x－1｜－｜x＋1｜恒成立，

（Ⅱ）求x的取值范围。

汕头市2016届普通高中毕业班教学质量监测

高三数学（理科）参考答案

一、选择题：ABCCC ADDBA CC

6、试题分析：考点：数学归纳法

当nk时，原式是k1k2......kk，

kk2k12k2，

当nk1时，变为k2k3......

29,或120 16、

23

二、填空题：13、 0.9 14、 -5 15、

三、解答题：

17.本题主要考查等差数列、等比数列、求和公式、不等式等基础知识，同时考查分类讨论思想。 解：（I）设等差数列{an}的公差为d，由(

1211

),………………………1分 a2a1a4

得(a1d)2a1(a13d)，因为d0，所以da………………………2分 所以anna………………………3分

anna1,Sn

an(n1)

.………………………4分 2

（II）解：因为

1211()，所以 Snann1

BAn

111121

(1)………………………6分 S1S2S3Snan1

n1

因为a2n12

a，所以

2016汕头高中学业水平测试5184(四)
广东省汕头市2016届高三普通高中毕业班教学质量监测 英语

汕头市2015—2016学年度普通高中毕业班教学质量监测题

英 语

本试卷共三部分，共8页，满分135分(120分×1.125)。考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。

2．单项选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答题前必须先填好答题纸的密封线内各项内容。答案必须写在答题纸上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D )中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Selfies (自拍) have become an increasingly common way to capture memorable moments. When it comes to taking selfies , knowing the following tips can directly affect the quality of your final product.

The use of light is vital to improving image quality. Lights can help avoid shadows and create soft features on your face, so turn your face toward the main light source. If you want to be creative, play with light angles by turning your body, but make sure the photo is properly exposed and your face is lit from the front or the side. Besides, avoid taking selfies against the main light source or with overhead lighting. In addition, natural light possesses a warmth that makes you look like you're glowing.（发光）

When taking selfies, angles also matter a lot. Hold the camera away from your face, and try to take photos both horizontally（水平地） and vertically(垂直地). If not, your face might look bigger than usual. Ideally, the universal selfie angle is 45 degrees above your head. But you should study your face at different angles because finding your best angle requires you having seen all of them.

One problem with selfies is that most have distracting backgrounds. You can always do more to show others your best side. Try to simplify the background by taking selfies outdoors or in spacious areas. Document yourself engaging in interesting activities---hiking with family members, visiting landmarks, or working out with friends. At least, you can make the photo appealing by getting rid of your outstretched arm or a background that's too busy.

You can also download some photo apps that allow you to adjust the lighting and contrast. Some apps offer useful filters, which can change your skin tone and remove pimples (粉刺) on your face.

1．To get an image of high quality, you need to _______.

A. be under the light source B. be against the main light

C. face the main light source D. have the photo fully exposed

2．How can you find the angle that suits you most?

A. Study your face at different angles. B. Hold the camera far enough from you.

C. Keep the camera lower than your face. D. Place the camera 45 degrees above your head.

3．Which of the following should be avoided when taking selfies?

A. The use of natural light. B. A landmark as a background.

C. Changes of the skin tone. D. A busy background.

B

The pounding（重击声） was driving Edward crazy. A new neighbor had just moved into the apartment below him. The newcomer was deaf, or seemed to be, because he played his stereo（立体声音响）loud enough for the whole building to hear.

On the first day he heard the stereo rocking over, Edward marched downstairs and politely told the newcomer that his stereo was too loud. He asked the new tenant to turn the volume down and keep it down as long as he lived in the building. The tenant appeared surprised and embarrassed, and said, “Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t realize it was that loud.”

So, Edward returned upstairs, feeling good, because he had taken a stand and politely let the newcomer know that loud music was not going to be tolerated. The next day all was quiet, and Edward continued to be pleased with himself. The following day, Edward thought it must be Fourth of July, because a marching band was playing on his street. In fact, it was the new neighbor who was playing his music loud again.

Edward was not one to repeat himself, feeling that each time you repeated yourself, you diminished the value of your words. So, he did what he always did with rude neighbors－—grin and bear it. Eventually, they would move away. What else are you going to do?

In Los Angeles a year ago, a woman had complained to her upstairs neighbor that he was playing his drums too loud and too often. The drummer repeatedly ignored her. One day the woman walked upstairs and shot the drummer in the head and his girlfriend in the chest. The woman was sentenced to prison for 20 years.

The dead drummer won’t bother anyone with his drums, but the woman might be wishing now that she had learned to grin and bear it. If she were still living in her apartment, she could always move. When you’re in prison, you don’t have that option.

4．The man living below where Edward lived was .

A．a deaf man B．the owner of the house

C．a tenant D．an old neighbor

5．What did Edward always do with rude neighbors?

A．Grinning and bearing it. B．Persuading them to stop repeatedly.

C．Shouting them to dead. D．Moving away from the rude neighbors.

6．The woman killed her neighbor because A．he ignored her advice repeatedly B．she could not stand his playing the music too loud

C．she could not put up with him any longer D．he played the drums too often

7．The author writes the last paragraph to prove that A．being in prison means the loss of freedom B．grinning and bearing it is the best policy

C．Edward should follow the example of the woman D．the woman was right to kill her neighbor

C

Even the hardest days contain lessons that will help you be a better person．Feeling down? Consider

these things to remember when you’re having a bad day．

No one promised life would be perfect．If you look for perfection，you’ll never be content．Don’t condition your happiness on meeting every expectation you set for yourself．It is good to be ambitious，but you’ll never be perfect．If you expect otherwise，your life will be filled with disappointments．

Success doesn’t happen overnight．．Don’t kid yourself into thinking success will come quickly．It isn’t easy to be patient，but anything worth doing requires time．If you get frustrated，remind yourself why your goal is important．

There is a lesson in every struggle．And once the storm is over，you won’t remember how you made it through or how you managed to survive．But one thing is certain．When you come out of the storm，you won’t be the same person who walked in．That’s what this storm’s all about．Don’t complain about how terrible your life is．If you search for the lesson in your present struggle，you’ll be able to make positive changes that would prevent similar situations in the future．

Without hard times，you wouldn’t appreciate the good ones．Strength does not come from winning．Your struggles develop your strengths．When you go through hardships and decide not to give in，that is strength．It is hard to find much to smile about when you fail，but how else would you improve yourself? If you look at failure as a part of your evolutionary process，you’ll stay positive and pursue your goals for as long as it takes．

8．Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

A．Every person has to go through hard times.

B．We can learn a lot from our struggles.

C．We should accept the fact that life is not perfect.

D．Things to remember when you are having a bad day.

9．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．Success will come quickly. B．Hard work leads to success.

C．Success calls for patience. D．Confidence is the first step to success.

10．We can learn from Paragraph 4 that____________．

A．1essons from struggles make us stronger B．all things are difficult before they are easy

C．we should forget how we managed to survive D．similar situations in the future will never appear

11．What can we infer from Paragraph 5?

A．Hard times make us lose heart and be short of courage.

B．Perseverance in time of hardships develops our strengths．

C．Smiles when you fail will not help to improve yourself．

D．We should try to avoid failures in the evolutionary process.

D

The writer Margaret Mitchell is best known for writing Gone with the Wind, first published in 1936. Her book and the movie based on it, tell a story of love and survival during the American Civil War. Visitors to the Margaret Mitchell House in Atlanta, Georgia, can go where she lived when she started composing the story and learn more about her life.

Our first stop at the Margaret Mitchell House is an exhibit area telling about the writer’s life. She was born in Atlanta in 1900. She started writing stories when she was a child. She started working as a reporter for the Atlanta Journal newspaper in 1922. One photograph of Ms. Mitchell, called Peggy, shows her talking to a group of young college boys. She was only about one and a half meters tall. The young men

guide explains: “Now in this picture Peggy is interviewing some boys from Georgia Tech, asking them such questions as “Would you really marry a woman who works?” And today it’d be “Would you marry one who doesn’t?”

The Margaret Mitchell House is a building that once contained several apartments. Now we enter the first floor apartment where Ms. Mitchell lived with her husband, John Marsh. They made fun of the small apartment by calling it “The Dump”.

Around 1926, Margaret Mitchell had stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury. Her husband brought her books to read from the library. She read so many books that he bought her a typewriter and said it was time for her to write her own book. Our guide says Gone with the Wind became a huge success. Margaret Mitchell received the Pulitzer Prize for the book. In 1939 the film version was released. It won ten Academy Awards, including Best Picture.

12. The book Gone with the Wind was _________.

A. first published on a newspaper B. awarded ten Academy Awards

C. written in “The Dump” D. adapted from a movie

13. The underlined phrase “tower over” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_________.

A. be very pleased with B. be much taller than

C. show great respect for D. show little interest in

14. We can know about Margaret Mitchell from the passage that _________.

A. her height made her marriage unhappy B. her interest in writing continued as an adult

C. writing stopped her working as a reporter D. her life was full of hardship and sadness

15. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Gone with the Wind: A Huge Success. B. Margaret Mitchell: A Great Female Writer.

C. An Introduction of the Margaret Mitchell House. D. A Trip to Know Margaret Mitchell.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Four Ways to Be a Great Roommate

Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or, easily, one of the worst. Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour.

◇Talk things out.

Communication is key. If something happens, sit down with your roommate and have a face-to-face conversation. I've seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and ,instead of talking to each other, the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs.

◇Don't expect to be best friends.

Some roommates become the best of friends, and some don't. Don't put pressure on yourself or your roommate, especially when you first meet. And if your roommate doesn't end up being your best friend, don't worry.

◇ 19

This applies to food, clothes and anything else. If you want to keep a relationship going, show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first. Even if you both agree to share everything, you should still ask.

◇Clean up after yourself.

This should do without saying. Don't be lazy. Or, at least, don't bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage. Most people I've come across in college are messy. But being considerate with where you put your stuff will help you avoid conflict.

A.Think twice before you help your roommates out.

B. This creates nothing but awkward situations and unhappiness.

C. You don't have all the time to clean your room and keep it organized.

D. Ask before you take.

E. It all starts with you to have a good relationship with your roommate.

F. Sometimes you get stuck with someone who has tons of negative energy.

G. Remember, you're trying to make a new friend, not to scare your roommate away.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Do you want to get smarter and stay sharp? Scientists have discovered that when playing a musical instrument, the human brain can __21__ the structure as well as the __22__ of how it works.

For a long time scientists believed that the human brain was __23__ developed by age 5 and we were stuck with our gray cells for the rest of our lives. But our brain is a/an __24__ organ.

Research finds that the brain can change __25__ and even create new connections all through our lives as we learn new skills! __26__, connections and areas of the brain that are less used __27__. The strength of the connections in the brain increases with the amount of practice.

Every time you play a musical instrument, as your fingers glide over the instrument, your brain establishes important electrical __28__. As you try to figure out the right notes, you are exercising parts of the brain which are __29__ for language learning. When you __30__ your music, you are working yet other __31__ of the brain that help prevent memory loss.

The __32__ activities required for learning and playing music help to build connections in the brain between otherwise __33__ parts.

Why is this important? __34__ taking a new, unfamiliar route to school. It will take a few attempts __35__ you figure out the best shortcut to your destination. The brain works in the same way. Creating new connections can help us __36__ our brain to focus on __37__ ways of learning and storing information that is important for us.

So the next time your mother __38__ you to practice your music, you are not doing her a __39__ -- -you are __40__ strengthening and re-writing your brain for the future!

21. A. create B. change C. make D. keep

22. A. function B. effect C. fact D. symbol

23. A. hardly B. partly C. nearly D. fully

24. A. natural B. funny C. usual D. amazing

25. A. strength B. size C. shape D. weight

26. A. Fortunately B. Similarly C. Strangely D. Surprisingly

27. A. go up B. come out C. die away D. get off

28. A. connections B. functions C. areas D. instruments

2016汕头高中学业水平测试5184(五)
汕头市2016年初中毕业生学业考试与高中阶段学校招生志愿表

汕头市2016年初中毕业生学业考试与高中阶段学校招生志愿表

区县：金平 学校：聿怀初级中学 报名号：160511 注：此表经考生及家长签名确认后，由报名点存查。

考生签名： 家长签名： 填写日期：

准考证号： 姓名：

汕头市2016年初中毕业生学业考试与高中阶段学校招生考试考生诚信考试承诺书

本人自愿报名参加汕头市2016年初中毕业生学业考试与高中阶段学校招生考试（下称“中考”），现郑重承诺：

一、本人已阅读了汕头市2016年中考的有关规定和纪律要求，愿意在考试中自学遵守并保证按规定的程序和要求

参加考试，如有违反，自愿按《广东省中学教育考试违纪行为处罚办法》有关条款接收处理。

二、本人自觉服从考场工作人员和监考教师的管理，自觉接收监考员使用金属探测仪检查是否携带违禁物品进入

考场，自觉维护考试公平，自觉遵守考试纪律，不违规，不作弊，做到诚信考试、守纪考试、文明考试。

考生签名： 签名日期：

2016汕头高中学业水平测试5184(六)
汕头一中2015-2016高三开学摸底考

汕头一中2015-2016学年度第一学期摸底考试

高三级 理科综合能力测试试题（化学部分）

一、选择题（本题共13小题，每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合

题目要求的。） 7．有机物

A．2-乙基-3，3-二甲基-4-乙基戊烷 B．3，3-二甲基-4-乙基戊烷 C．3，3，4-三甲基已烷 D．2，3，3-三甲基已烷

8．验证某有机物属于烃，应完成的实验内容是

A．只测定它的C、H原子个数比； B．只要证明它完全燃烧后产物只有水和CO2； C．只测定其燃烧产物中水和CO2的物质的量之比；

D．只测定该试样的质量及试样完全燃烧后生成CO2和水的质量。

9.下列取代基或微粒中，碳原子都满足最外层为8电子结构的是 A．乙基（—CH2CH3） B．碳正离子[(CH3)3C+] C．碳化钙 (CaC2) D．碳烯 (:CH2)

10．“茶倍健”牙膏中含有茶多酚，但茶多酚是目前尚不能人工合成的纯天然、多功能、高效能的抗氧化剂和自由基净化剂。其中没食子儿茶素（EGC）的结构如下图所示。关于EGC的下列叙述中正确的是 A．分子中所有的原子共面

B．1molEGC与4molNaOH恰好完全反应 C．能发生氧化反应、取代反应和加成反应 D．常温下与溴水反应，最多能消耗3mol Br2

11．1983年，福瑞堡大学的普林巴克（Prinzbach），合成多环有机分子。如右图分子，因其形状像东方塔式庙宇（pagoda—style temple），所以该分子也就称为pagodane（庙宇烷），有关该分子的说法正确的是

A．分子式为C20H20 B．一氯代物的同分异构体只有两种 C．分子中含有二个亚甲基（—CH2—） D．分子中含有4个五元碳环 12．欲除去混在苯中的少量苯酚，下列实验方法正确的是 A．分液

B．加入氢氧化钠溶液后，充分振荡，静置后分液

C．加入过量溴水，过滤 D．加入FeCl3溶液后，过滤

的正确命名为

OH

13．除去下列物质中所含少量杂质(括号内为杂质)，所选用的试剂和分离方法能达到实验目的是

第Ⅱ卷

三、非选择题：包括必考题和选考题两部分，第22题~第32题为必考题，每个试题考试都

必须作答，第33题~第40题为选考题，考生根据要求做答。

（一）必考题（共129分）

26．(14分)今有A、B、C三种有机物相对分子质量相同。A、B互为同分异构体，A是一种芳香烃，且分子中所有的原子在同一个平面上。B是一种具有立体构型的分子，所有的碳原子地位完全等同，分子中不存在不饱和键，C是烃的含氧衍生物。各取1mol A、C完全燃烧，生成的CO2分别为8mol和4mol。A和苯不论以何种比例相混合，只要混合物总质量一定，完全燃烧时生成的水的量也一定。

（1）A的结构简式为_________________，C的分子式为_______________， B的分子中所有碳原子构成______________型。

（2）C分子有多种同分异构体，其中有一种含有羧基，不含甲基的物质甲。该分子能发生多种反应，如能生成五元环状物质乙，也能生成最简式与乙相同的两种聚合物丙和丁。

27.（14分）1834年德国科学家米希尔里希通过蒸馏苯甲酸和石灰的混合物得到苯。苯是重要的化工原料。结合所学知识完成下列各题。

（1）下列实验结论能够证明凯库勒式与苯的真实结构不相符的是 。 A.在一定条件下1mol苯能与3mol氢气发生加成反应 B.苯不能使酸性KMnO4溶液褪色 C.苯的邻二溴代物没有同分异构体

D.经测定苯为六边形结构，且所有碳碳键完全相同

（2）吉林石化厂苯车间爆炸导致硝基苯泄漏，使松花江遭到严重污染。试写出实验室制取 硝基苯的化学反应方程式 。 （3）苯酚也是重要的化工原料，某实验小组以苯为原料制取苯酚，进而合成高分子化合物。请在下列合成反应流程图中填写A、C、D的结构简式及①、②的反应条件。

28．（15分）乙醛在氧化铜催化剂存在的条件下，可以被空气氧化成乙酸。依据此原理设计实验制得并在试管C中收集到少量乙酸溶液（如图所示：试管A中装有40％的乙醛水溶液、氧化铜粉末；试管C中装有适量蒸馏水；烧杯B中装有某液体）。已知在60℃～80℃时用双连打气球鼓入空气即可发生乙醛的氧化反应，连续鼓入十几次反应基本完全。有关物质的沸点见下表：

请回答下列问题：

（1）试管A内在60℃～80℃时发生的主要反应的化学方程式为（注明反应条件）____________________________________；

（2）如图所示在实验的不同阶段，需要调整温度计在试管A内的位置，在实验开始时温度计水银球的位置应在_____________；目的是____________________；当试管A内的主要反应完成后温度计水银球的位置应在___________________，目的是__________________； （3）烧杯B的作用是___________________________；烧杯B内盛装的液体可以是____________（写出一种即可，在题给物质中找）；

（二）选考题：共45分。请考生从给出的3道物理题、3道化学题、2道生物题中每科任选一题做答。多答则每学科按所答的第一题评分。 36．【化学——选修2：化学与技术】（15分）

氯化亚铜（CuCl)广泛应用于化工、印染、电镀等行业。CuCl难溶于醇和水，可溶于氯离子浓度较大的体系，在潮湿空气中易水解氧化。以海绵铜（主要成分是Cu和少量CuO）为原料，采用硝酸铵氧化分解技术生产CuCl的工艺过程如下：

回答下列问题：

（1）步骤①中得到的氧化产物是_________，溶解温度应控制在60—70度，原因是__________。

（2）写出步骤③中主要反应的离子方程式___________。 （3）步骤⑤包括用pH=2的酸洗、水洗两步操作，酸洗采用的酸是_________(写名称)。 （4）上述工艺中，步骤⑥不能省略，理由是_____________. （5）步骤②、④、⑤、⑧都要进行固液分离。工业上常用的固液分离设备有__________（填字母）A、分馏塔 B、离心机 C、反应釜 D、框式压滤机

（6）准确称取所制备的氯化亚铜样品mg，将其置于若两的FeCl3溶液中，待样品完全

溶解后，加入适量稀硫酸，用amol/L的K2Cr2O7溶液滴定到终点，消耗K2Cr2O7溶液bmL，反应中Cr2O72-被还原为Cr3+，样品中CuCl的质量分数为__________。

37．【化学——选修3：物质结构与性质】（15分）

碳及其化合物广泛存在于自然界中，回答下列问题：

（1）处于一定空间运动状态的电子在原子核外出现的概率密度分布可用

形象化描述。在基态原子中，核外存在 对自旋相反的电子。 （2）碳在形成化合物时，其键型以共价键为主，原因是 。 （3）CS2分子中，共价键的类型有 ，C原子的杂化轨道类型是 ，

写出两个与CS2具有相同空间构型和键合形式的分子或离子 。 （4）CO能与金属Fe形成Fe(CO)5，该化合物熔点为253K，沸点为376K，其固体属于 晶体。

（5）碳有多种同素异形体，其中石墨烯与金刚石的晶体结构如图所示：

① 在石墨烯晶体中，每个C原子连接 个六元环，每个六元环占有 个C原子。

② 在金刚石晶体中，C原子所连接的最小环也为六元环，每个C原子连接 个六 元环，六元环中最多有 个C原子在同一平面。

38．【化学——选修5：有机化学基础】（15分） 已知：

2O+O

某一元氯代烃A分子式为C6H11Cl，可以发生如下图所示的转化：

结构分析表明F分子中含有两个甲基。请回答下列问题： （1）G的分子式为_____________。

（2）写结构简式：A___________________，E______________________。 （3）A→B的反应方程式是_________________________________________。

D → F的反应方程式是_________________________________________。 （4）F 和 G____________（填“能”或“不能”）互称为同分异构体。

（5）分子式和E相同，主链含有3个碳原子的二元羧酸的同分异构体有_______种。

【答案和评分标准】 选择题7-13 CDCCABD 非选择题

26．⑴ C6H5-CH=CH2 C4H8O3 立方体

⑵HOCH2CH2CH2COOH

（1

）B、

C、D

（2）

（没配平、没写条件或写错共扣1分，物质结构简式或化学式错得0分）

Br Br

Br （3）反应物依次为：【2016汕头高中学业水平测试5184】

A C D

H2CCCH2CH2CH2n

22COOH

H22

27．（每空2分，共14分）

（有漏选的扣1分，只要选错1个得0

分）

—NO + HNO3 加热 2 + H2O

2016汕头高中学业水平测试5184(七)
汕头市2015-2016学年度普通高中毕业班教学质量检测试题(文科含答案)

汕头市2015-2016学年普通高中毕业班质量监测

数学（文科）参考答案及评分标准

一、 选择题：本大题共12题，每小题5分，满分60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只

有一项是符合要求的．

11.

f-7-f7log2713，

31

gf7g

3f3f3log2故选D. 2

12.

0]单调递减，如图所示，易得a1， fx

x2在[1，

loga31依题意得，∴3a5，故选C.

loga51

.

二、填空题：本大题共4小题，考生作答4小题，每小题5分，满分20分．

13. -4 14. y

3

3x1 15. 16. ⑷

2

三、解答题：本大题共6小题，满分70解答须写出文字说明、证明过程和演算步骤．

17．（本小题满分12分）(

注：第(1)问6分，第（2）问6分) 解：（Ⅰ）在△ABC中，由cosB

3

且0B，得sinB，……3分 4又由正弦定理：

cb

得：sinC．……6分 sinCsinB8

2

222

（Ⅱ）由余弦定理：bac2accosB得：2a12a

3， 4

即a

2

31

a10，解得a2或a-（舍去），………………4分 22

所以，SABC

11acsinB126分 22

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