河北保定2016八年级英语卷莲池区

导读：　河北保定2016八年级英语卷莲池区(共5篇)...

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河北保定2016八年级英语卷莲池区(一)
2015-2016学年英语八年级上学期期末试题

尚真中学15-16学年八年级下学期期末考试

英语卷

满分 120分 时间 90分钟

第一部分 听力（每题1分共20分）

Ⅰ. 录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择与其相符的图片。

( )1.

( )2.

( )3.

( )4.

( )5.

Ⅱ.录音中有五组对话和五个问题,听一遍后,选择最佳答案。

( )6. A. Tea and coffee. B. Tea with milk. C. Milk.

( )7. A. No, he can’t. B. Yes, he can. C. We’re not sure.

( )8. A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math.

( )9. A. It was too long. B. It was great. C. It was boring.

( )10. A. To the teahouse. B. To the cinema. C. To the concert.

Ⅲ.录音中有一段对话及五个问题,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。(5分)

( )11.What day is it today?

A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Monday.

( )12.How will they go to Uncle Wang’s factory?

A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.

( )13.How far is Uncle Wang’s factory from here?

A. About one kilometer. B. About two kilometers. C. About three kilometers.

( )14.What’s wrong with Ann?

A. She hurt her left leg. B. She hurt her right leg. C. She hurt her left arm.

( )15.At what time are they going to meet?

A. 12:45. B.12:15. C.2:15.

Ⅳ.录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,判断正(A)误(B)。

( )16.Wang Li began to learn English before she came to No.4 Middle School.

( )17.At first Wang Li thought it interesting to learn English.

( )18.Sun Ting works hard to learn English because it’s interesting .

( )19.Sun Ting is afraid of making mistakes.

( )20.From the passage we know the best way to learn English is to use it.

第二部分 笔试（100分）

一．.单项选择（每题1分，共15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳选项。

( )21. The teacher told us that the earth _______ around the sun.

A. goes B. went C. going D. to go

( ) 22.—How many bees can you see in the trees?

—I can see _________ bees in them.

A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. five hundreds of D five thousands

( ) 23. It took me two hours ________ my homework last night.

A. to finish B. finishing C. finish D finished

( ) 24. I really don’t know _________.

A. what should I do B. what to do C. what does D how to do

( ) 25. I think people there are friendly. Do you agree _________ me?

A. with B. to C. on D in

（ ）26. You don't know the way. Why ______ the policeman for help?

A. don't ask B. no ask

（ ）27. Do you know Hangzhou?

—Hangzhou is famous __________ West Lake．

A. as B. because of C. for D. like

（ ）28. His grandfather _____ for over two years.

A has died B has been dead C had dead D died

C. not ask D. don't you

（ ）29.It’s easy for us _____ this song.

A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. to singing

( ) 30.Beijing is one of_____in the world. Millions of visitors come to visit Beijing every year.

A. beautiful cities B. most beautiful city

C. the most beautiful city D. the most beautiful cities

（ ）31. The teacher _______ Tina to come to school on time.

A. made B. let C. asked D. had

（ ）32. ---When ______ you ______ your old friend? ---The day before yesterday.

A. will, visit B. are visiting C. have, visited D. did visit

（ ）33. ---Could you please tell me how to get to October First School?

---_______.

A. Don’t ask me B. Sure. You can take the subway.

C. You’re welcome D. It’s very nice of you to say so

（ ）34.Jenny goes to school ________ than any other student in her class.

A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest

（ ）35.Tim didn't have dinner ________ he finished watching the cartoon.

A. while B. unless C. until D. since

二．完形填空（每题1分，共10分）

Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get back. However, when time is , it’ll never . That is we mustn’t waste time.

So we say that is usually short. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do something .

But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spend their time smoking, drinking and In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to （ ）36. A. much

（ ）37. A. cost

（ ）38. A. return

B. less C. more C. gone C. take B. bought B. carry

（ ）39. A. what B. that

B. time C. why C. day

（ ）40. A. money （ ）41. A. sunny B. exciting C. useful

B. writing C. playing

C. life C. let （ ）42. A. reading （ ）43. A. time （ ）44. A. stop （ ）45. A. waste B. food B. leave B. save C. spend

三.阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）

( )46. When is the show?

A. Saturday B. Friday C. Monday D. Sunday

( )47. Where can we see the live(现场的) show?

A. In Children’s Center. B. In Smith’s house.

C. In the TV station hall . D. We don’t know.

( )48. If Jane wants to be a teacher, she doesn’t need to be good at _______.

A. music B. drawing C. math D. sports

( )49. How long should the teacher in Children’s Center have for teaching experience?

A. one year B. more than six years

C. less than two years D. more than two years

( )50. What number can you call if you want to be a teacher?

A. 569-0965 B. 629-8796 C.567-0989 D. 657-8787

B

When you have a dinner party, what should you do? The following will help you.

Try to open the door for each guest(客人). If someone else answers the door, go to welcome your guests as soon as you can. Always offer to take their coats and ask, “Would you like me to take your coat?”

People often bring gifts like flowers or chocolate to a dinner party. Be ready to receive (接受) the gifts if

Never leave a guest unattended (没人照顾的), especially when there is only one of them! If there is more than one, they can talk to each other. If the party is at home, a good idea is to have a toilet (洗手间) sign（指

示牌）for people that don’t know your house.

If the party is somewhere else, like a restaurant, try not to be too loud, because not everyone in the restaurant is at your party.

( ) 51. The text tells us _______.

A. how to choose a gift B. how to be a polite guest

C. how to make friends at a party D. how to have a dinner party

( ) 52. When your guests arrive, you should take their ______ for them.

A. coats B. gifts C. shoes D. flowers

( ) 53. If you go to a dinner party, you can take ______ as a gift according to the text.

A. clothes B. vegetables C. chocolate D. fruit

( ) 54. What does the underlined word “vase” mean in Chinese?

A. 水壶 B. 花瓶 C. 礼盒 D. 保温瓶

( ) 55. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?

A. It is not good to leave a guest alone. B. You must open the door for every guest.

C. People can have dinner parties at home or in a restaurant.

D. It’s better to have a toilet sign.

C

I’m going to have a great weekend. I’ll go across Canada with my parents by car. We’ll drive seven or eight hours a day. In Toronto(多伦多), we’ll stay in a big hotel. The food is very delicious. There’s a big swimming pool and a lot of game rooms. I think I’ll play there happily. But there’ll be lots of people in the hotel, so I think we’ll sleep in one room. And it’s expensive.

Then we are going to stay in a small cabin（小木屋）in the mountains. I really love it. The cabin is clean and quiet. We’ll have two rooms, so I can get up late in the morning. But we have to get up early because we want to go swimming. There is a beautiful lake near the cabin. We also can go fishing and cook food outside.

( ) 56.Where’re they going to stay in Toronto?

A. In a small hotel. B. In a big hotel. C. In a small cabin. D. In a room

( ) 57.What’s the problem of the hotel?

A. There’s no swimming pool in the hotel.

B. The food there is not delicious.

C. There are lots of game rooms.

D. There aren’t enough（足够的）rooms for them.

( ) 58.What can they do in the mountains?

A. They can play in the game rooms.

B. They can have lots of delicious food.

C. They can go swimming and fishing and cook food

D. They can go swimming.

( ) 59.Where’s the lake?

A. It’s near the swimming pool. B. It’s near the cabin.

C. It’s behind the playroom. D. It’s in the hotel.

( ) 60.What do you think is the best title of the passage?

A. Delicious Food in a Hotel B. A Beautiful Cabin

C .A Pleasant Weekend Plan D. Visiting Canada.

河北保定2016八年级英语卷莲池区(二)
2015-2016学年河北省保定市满城区八年级(上)期末数学试卷及答案

2015-2016学年河北省保定市满城区八年级（上）期末数学试卷

一、选择题（每小题3分，共30分）【河北保定2016八年级英语卷莲池区】

1．以下列各组线段为边，不能组成三角形的是( )

A．1cm，2cm，3cm B．2cm，3cm，4cm C．1cm，2cm，2cm D．2cm，2cm，3cm

2．下面四个图案中，是轴对称图形的是( )

A． B． C． D．

3．正多边形的一个外角等于45°，这个多边形的边数是( )

A．6 B．8 C．10 D．12

4．下列运算正确的是( )

A．x8÷x2=x4 B．（x2）3=x5

C．（﹣3xy）2=6x2y2 D．2x2y•3xy=6x3y2

5．下列分式中，无论x取何值，分式总有意义的是( )

A． B． C． D．

6．点P（2，﹣3）关于x轴的对称点是( )

A．B．（﹣2，3） （2，3） C．（﹣2，3） D．（2，﹣3）

7．下列因式分解结果正确的是( )

A．10a3+5a2=5a（2a2+a） B．4x2﹣9=（4x+3）（4x﹣3）

C．a2﹣2a﹣1=（a﹣1）2 D．x2﹣5x﹣6=（x﹣6）（x+1）

8．下列各式中，正确的是( )

A． B．

C． D．

9．如图，直线m表示一条河，M，N表示两个村庄，欲在m上的某处修建一个给水站，向两个村庄供水，现有如图所示的四种铺设管道的方案，图中实线表示铺设的管道，则所需管道最短的方案是( )

A． B．

C． D．

10．如图，△ABC中，AB=AC，∠A=36°，∠ABC和∠ACB的平分线BE和CD相交于点O，则图中等腰三角形的个数是(

)

A．4 B．6 C．7 D．8

二、填空题（毎小题3分，共30分）

11．△ABC中，已知∠B=40°，∠C的外角等于100°，则∠．

12．一个多边形的内角和是1440°，那么这个多边形边数是．

13．计算4x2y•（﹣x）

14．计算：（）﹣2．

15．如图，AB+AC=7，D是AB上一点，若点D在BC的垂直平分线上，则△ACD的周长为__________

16．如图，己知∠1=∠2，要根据ASA判定△ABD≌△ACD，则需要补充的一个条件为

17．若点A（1﹣m，6）与B（2+n，6）关于某坐标轴对称，则m﹣．

18．已知a﹣b=2，那么a2﹣b2﹣4b的值为__________．

19．分式方程的解是．

20．如图，动点P从（0，3）出发，沿所示方向运动，每当碰到长方形的边时反弹，第一次碰到长方形的边时的位置为P1（3，0），当点P第2015次碰到长方形的边时，点P的坐标为__________．

三、解答题（本題共8个小題，共60分）

21．计算：

（1）（2a﹣3b）（﹣3b﹣2a）

（2）（a+1+）•．

22．分解因式：

（1）3m2﹣24m+48

（2）x3y﹣4xy．

23．解方程：2﹣

=．

24．尺规作图：己知直线AB和AB外一点C（如图）

河北保定2016八年级英语卷莲池区(三)
河北省保定市高阳县三利中学、宏润中学2015-2016学年八年级英语下学期期中联考试题 冀教版

河北省保定市高阳县三利中学、宏润中学2015-2016学年八年级英

语下学期期中联考试题

卷I （选择题，共80分）

听力部分（第一节）

I听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

( ) 1. A.lucky B.lovely C.large

( ) 2. A.6:08 B.6:18 C.8:06

( ) 3. A.look at B.look after C.look for

( ) 4. A.Lily and May both like winter.

B.Lily likes winter,but May doesn’t like winter.

C.Lily and May don’t like winter.

( ) 5. A.The boy lost his life.

B.The boy may lose his life.

C.The boy is in good health.

II听句子，选出该句子的最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

( ) 6. A.it’s Sunny B.it’s warm C.it’s above 0℃

( ) 7. A.That’s a good idea B.Have a good time. C.Go ahead.

( ) 8. A.I hope so . B.Sure.here you are. C.Yes,please.

( ) 9. A.That’s all right B. I think so,too C.I’m sure.

( ) 10. A.The same to you. B.Good luck! C.You’re welcome III听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） ( ) 11. A. B. C. ( ) 12. A. B. C.

( ) 13. A. To school. B. To the hospital. C. To the park.

( ) 14. A. Because he didn’t try his best for the English exam.

B. Because he didn’t find a good way to learn English.

C. Because he didn’t pass the English exam.

( ) 15. A. To ask others about their ways of studying.

B.To watch English movies more often.

C.To ask his friends or teachers for help.

( ) 16. A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m.

( ) 17. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.

( ) 18. A. At the school gate. B. At the bus stop. C. In front of the theater.

IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）

( ) 19. Why do Tom’s parents go to Shanghai ?

A To have a trip. B. To visit friends. C. To visit his grandma.【河北保定2016八年级英语卷莲池区】

( ) 20. How long will Tom’s parents stay in Shanghai?

A．For a month. B. For two months. C. For two weeks.

( ) 21. How many pieces of advice does Jack give Tom ?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.

( ) 22. What was the weather like yesterday ?

A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.

( ) 23. How did they get to the zoo ?

A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.

( ) 24. How long did it take them to get to the zoo ?

A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours.

( ) 25. What did they do in the zoo ?

A. Fed animals. B. Took photos. C. Had a picnic.

笔试部分

V 选择最佳答案（15分）

( ) 26. ________ useful tool the Internet is!

A. What an B. What a C. How D. How a

( ) 27. Why are you so sad? Can you tell me the _______?

A. truth B. courage C. advice D. reason

( ) 28. They’re going to Japan _____ the beginning of July.

A. on B. at C. of D. with

( ) 29. --Would you like to have _____ coffee?

--No, thanks. I don’t want _____ drinks now.

A. any, any B. any, some C. some, some D. some, any

( ) 30. He is ______ to do that work well.

A. enough careful B. careful enough

C. enough carefully D. carefully enough

( ) 31. -- What ______ the number of the students in your school?

--About two thousand. A number of them _____ from the countryside.

A. is, are B. is, is C. are, is D. are, are

( ) 32. How much does the ticket ________from Shanghai to Beijing?

A cost B took C spend D pay

( ) 33. He speaks _______English _________French. Instead, he speaks German.

A either, or B not only, but also C both, and D neither, nor

( ) 34. Jenny, you can’t go out to play _____ you finish your homework.

A. until B. since C. if D. because

( ) 35. --Jack, I haven’t seen your uncle for a long time.

--He _____ Shanghai on business for two mouths.

A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to

( ) 36. If you go to America next year, I will go there ______.

A. as well B. either C. neither D. also【河北保定2016八年级英语卷莲池区】

( ) 37. Parents should warn their children ______ in the river. It’s dangerous.

A. to swim B. swimming C. not to swim D. not swimming

( ) 38. If it _____ tomorrow, I will stay at home.

A. rains B. will rain C. didn’t rain D. won’t rain

( ) 39. --Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?

-- Well, it all _______ the weather.

A. belongs to B. happens to C. depends on D. passes on

( ) 40. --Why not join a football club?

--I’d love to, but I am afraid it will ______ too much of my time.

A. take up B. open up C. close up D. climb up

Ⅵ 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Facebook is a famous website. It is__41__ among young students, especially (尤其是) college students. They can_42__ find friends or send photos on the website. They can have lots of fun when they visit Facebook. In all, Facebook is _43__ more famous and it has more users. According to a US newspaper, Facebook may soon __44_ children under 13 to visit the site. They can visit the website _45_ they are staying with their parents.

At the moment, children under 13 are not allowed to visit Facebook. There are some _46__. One of them is about strangers. Sometimes strangers may be bad people. If bad people know the children’s names, addresses and much personal _47___, the children may be _48__ danger.

But more and more children want to visit Facebook. The company wants to find some ways to keep children _49__ when they visit Facebook. For example, their accounts can be linked with (与„„相联系) their parents. Parents can _50__ their children’s friends easily. They may even check their children’s chat messages.

( ) 41. A. popular B. unpopular C. important D. unimportant

( ) 42. A. easy B. easily C. slow D. slowly

( ) 43. A. losing B. coming C. leaving D. becoming

( ) 44. A. use B. see C. allow D. take

( ) 45. A. if B. because C. what D. where

( ) 46. A. books B. menus C. websites D. reasons

( ) 47. A. messages B. information C. trouble D. lists

( ) 48. A. out B. out of C. in D. for

( ) 49. A. danger B. dangerous C. safe D. safety

( ) 50. A. lose B. check C. fail D. drive

Ⅶ 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

A

Very often, newborn babies are not beautiful. They are wrinkled(多皱的) or hairless, or they have an angry look on their faces. They seem to say, “Get away! I hate everybody!” But to a parent, that hairless, wrinkled, angry-faced baby is the most beautiful and perfect child in the world. When that proud father or mother asks you, “Well, what do you think ...isn’t she beautiful?” What are you going to say? Is this the time for the truth? Of course not! You look at that proud father or mother in the eyes and say, “Yes, she is! She is really a beauty. She is going to be a movie star! She is as beautiful as a picture.”

In English, this is a white lie. White lies don’t hurt people. They are not cruel(残忍的) or angry words. People use them to make a difficult thing a little easier. When people don’t want to meet someone, or eat something new that they really don’t like to eat at a friend’s house, they tell a white lie. They are trying to be kind. They feel that being kind is sometimes more important.

( ) 51. Parents are usually _______ when their new babies are born.

A. angry B. proud C. kind D. surprised

( ) 52. When parents ask you what you think of their new baby, they want you

to ________.

A. tell the truth B. say what you like C. tell lies D. say good words

( ) 53. The underlind word “white” in this passage means “________” in Chinese.

A. 善意的 B 单调的 C 白色的 D苍白的

( ) 54. We can learn from the passage that_______________.

A. a newborn baby hates everyone around it

B. a newborn baby is the most beautiful one

C. a newborn baby likes to tell white lies

D. people who tell white lies want to be kind

( ) 55. Which of the following is a white lie?

A. You broke the window but you said you didn’t.

B. You know Jack has stolen a watch but you say you don’t.

C. You don’t think your friend’s first drawing is great but you say it

is.

D. You tell a parent that the newborn baby isn’t beautiful.

B

Uncle Alex writes for travelling magazines. He visited many places last summer. Read some of his travel journals.

( ) 56. When did Uncle Alex go to the Arctic Ocean?

A. Last winter. B. Last summer C. Last spring D. Last autumn

( ) 57. Where were the polar bears?

A. On the ship B. In the water C. In a zoo D. On an iceberg

( ) 58.When Uncle Alex saw the lions, they were _____.

A. sleeping B. running C. catching animals D. eating meat

( ) 59. How many kinds of animals did Uncle Alex see in the African safari?

A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D 6

( ) 60. What made the scary sound in the Amazon rainforest?

A. Elephants B. Monkeys C. Snakes D. Birds

C

That day, I felt the world seemed wrong and I came to the park. The park bench(长凳) was free as I sat down. Just then a young boy out of breath ran towards me. He stood right before me with his head down and said with great excitement, “Look at what I found!”

In his hand was a flower, and what a pitiful(可怜的) sight, with its petals(花瓣) all worn—not enough rain, or too little light. Wanting him to take his dead

河北保定2016八年级英语卷莲池区(四)
河北省保定市竞秀区2015-2016学年八年级数学下学期期中试题 新人教版

河北省保定市竞秀区2015-2016学年八年级数学下学期期中试题

本试卷分卷和卷两部分：卷为选择题，卷为非选择题。 本试卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 卷（选择题，共41分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答在试卷上无效。 3. 卷学生自己保存。

一、选择题．（本大题共个16小题，1-7题每小题2分，8-16题每小题3分，共41分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题意）

1、下图中是中心对称图形的是 （ ）

2、已知a＜b，则下列不等式一定成立的是 ( ) A.a+3＞b+3 B.2a＞2b C.-a＜-b D.a-b＜0

3、等腰三角形的一边为3，另一边为8，则这个三角形的周长为 （ ） A .11 B.14 C.19 D.14或19

4、如图，用不等式表示数轴上所示的解集，正确的是 （ ）

A.x＜－1 或x≥3 B.x≤－1或x＞3 C.－1≤x＜3 D.－1＜x≤3

5、下列四组线段中，可以构成直角三角形的是 （ ） A. 6,7,8 B. 1，2，5 C. 6,8,10 D. 5，2，

6、已知三角形三边长分别为3，1-2a，8，则a的取值范围是 （ ） A.5＜a＜11 B. 4＜a＜10 C. -5＜a＜-2 D. -2＜a＜-5

7、在联欢会上，有A、B、C三名选手站在一个三角形的三个顶点的位置上，他们在玩抢凳子游戏,要求在他们中间放一个木凳,谁先抢到凳子谁获胜,为使游戏公平,则凳子应放的最适当的位置是在△ABC的 ( )

2 A.三边中线的交点 B.三边垂直平分线的交点 C.三条角平分线的交点0 D.三边上高的交点11

8、如果不等式（1+a）x＞1+a的解集为x＜1,那么a的取值范围是 （ ） A. a＞0 B. a＜0 C. a＞-1 D. a＜-1 9、不等式组

3

x4

的解集是x4，那么m的取值范围是 （ ） xm

4

A.m≥4 B.m≤4 C. 3≤x＜4 D. 3＜x≤4

10、已知，如图，在△ABC中，OB和OC分别平分∠ABC和∠ACB， 过O作DE∥BC，分别交AB、AC于点D、E，若BD+CE＝5，

则线段DE的长为 ( )

A． 5 B． 6 C．7 D．8

11、如图，已知一次函数y＝kx+b，观察图象回答问题： 当kx+b>0，x的取值范围是 （ ）

A. x＞2.5 B .x＜2.5 C. x＞-5 D. x＜-5

12、小明家新建了一栋楼房，装修时准备在一段楼梯上铺设地毯，楼梯宽2

所示（单位：米），则小明至少要买（ ）平方米的地毯。 A．10 B．11 C．12 D．13

13、如图，在△ABC中，∠ACB=90°，∠A=30°，AB的垂直平分线分别

交AB和AC于点D，E,AE=2,CE= ( ) A． 1 B．2 C．3 D．5

14、如图，△ABC绕A逆时针旋转使得C点落在BC 边上的F 处，则对于结论 ①AC＝AF； ②∠FAB＝∠EAB； ③EF＝BC； ④∠EAB＝∠FAC，

其中正确结论的个数是 （ ） A.4个 B.3个个

15、如图：在平面直角坐标系中，O为坐标原点，点A的坐标为（1，3）， M为坐标轴上一点，且使得△MOA为等腰三角形，则满足条件的点M的

个数为 （ ） A．4 B．5 C．6 D．8

16、已知AB=AC，AD为∠BAC的角平分线，D、E、F„为∠BAC图1，连接BD、CD，图中有1对全等三角形；如图2，连接BD、CD、BE、CE，图中有3等三角形；如图3，连接BD、CD、CE、BF、CF，图中有6对全等三角形；依此规律，第8个图形中有全等三角形 （ ）

A．24对

B．28对 C．36对 D．72对

卷（非选择题，共79分）

注意事项：1.答卷前，将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。

2. 答卷时，将答案用黑色、蓝色水笔或圆珠笔直接写在试卷上。 3. 卷交给监场老师并由老师按页码沿密封线装订。

二、填空题．（本大题共4个小题，每小题4分，共

16分，把答案写在题中的横线上）

17、全等三角形的对应角相等的逆命题是 命题。（填“真”或“假”）

18、已知函数y1=k1x+b1与函数y2=k2x+b2的图象如图所示，则不等式k1x+b1＜k2x+b2的解集是 。

19、一副三角板叠在一起如图放置，最小锐角直角三角形的斜边上，AC与DM，DN分别交于点绕点D旋转到一定位置，使得DE=DF，则∠BDN的度数是 。

20、定义新运算：对于任意实数a，b都有：a⊕b=a（a﹣b）+1，其中等式右边是通常的加

法、减法及乘法运算．如：2⊕5=2×（2﹣5）+1=2×（﹣3）+1=﹣5，那么不等式3⊕x＜13的解集为 。

三、解答题．（本大题共6个小题，共63分。解答题写出文字说明、证明过程或演算过程） 21、（每小题6分，共12分）解不等式或不等式组。

（1）4x5≥6x3．并将解集在数轴上表示出来; 解：

x3(x2)

（2） 1

2x＞x13

解：

22、（本题8分）如图，在平面直角坐标系中，△ABC的三个顶点坐标分别为A（1，4），B（4，2），C（3，5）（每个方格的边长均为1个单位长度）． （1）请画出将△ABC向下平移5个单位后得到的△A1B1C1；

（2）将△ABC绕点O逆时针旋转90°，画出旋转后得到的△A2B2C2，并直接写出点B旋转到点B2所经过的路径长． 解：

23、（本题9分）如图，在△ABC中，AD⊥BC，垂足

为D，E为AC上一点，BE交AD于F,且BF=AC，FD=CD，AD=3，求AB的长。 解： 24、（本题10分）求不等式（2x﹣1）（x+3）＞0的解集． 解：根据“同号两数相乘，积为正”可得：①

或 ②

．

解①得x＞；解②得x＜﹣3． ∴不等式的解集为x＞或x＜﹣3． 请你仿照上述方法解决下列问题：

（1）求不等式（2x﹣3）（x+1）＜0的解集． （2）求不等式

≥0的解集．

解： 25、（本题11分）某花卉基地出售两种盆栽花卉:太阳花6元/盆，绣球花10元/盆,若一次购买绣球花超过20盆时,超过20盆的部分绣球花打8折.

(1)分别写出两种花卉的付款金额y(元)关于购买量x(盆)的函数关系式； (2)为了美化环境，花园小区计划到该基地购买这两种花卉共90盆，其中太阳花的数量不超过绣球花数量的一半,两种花卉各买多少盆时,总费用最少，最少总费用多少元？ ．．．．．．．．．．．．．解： 26、（本题13分）已知：点D是等腰直角三角形ABC斜边BC所在直线上一点（不与点B重合），连接AD．

（1）如图1，当点D在线段BC上时，将线段AD绕点A逆时针方向旋转90°得到线段AE，连接CE．求证：BD=CE，BD⊥CE；

（2）如图2，当点D在线段BC延长线上时，将线段AD绕点A逆时针方向旋转90°得到线段AE，连接CE．请画出图形。上述结论是否仍然成立，并说明理由； （3）根据图2，请直接写出AD、BD、CD三条线段之间的数量关系。

证明：

河北保定2016八年级英语卷莲池区(五)
河北省保定市涞水县2015-2016学年八年级(上)期末地理试卷(解析版)

2015-2016学年河北省保定市涞水县八年级（上）期末地理试卷

一、单项选择题.（每小题2分，共40分。每小题均只有一个最佳答案，请你将所选的答案填在相应的表格内，写在其他任何位置均无效．）

1．下列省区轮廓与简称对应的是（ ）

A． B． C．D．

2．根据图判断，下列说法错误的是（ ）

A．①③有两个简称

B．连接②③的河流是长江

C．纬度从高到低排列，应为④①②③

D．④有我国领土的最北端和最东端

3．图中，能准确反映我国地势特点的是（ ）

A．A B．B C．C D．D

4．有关图中黑河一腾冲线的叙述正确的是（ ）

A．是我国季风区与非季风区的分界线

B．是我国水田和旱地的分界线

C．是我国人口分界线

D．是汉族与少数民族聚居区的分界线

5．图中序号所在地区与下列民俗文化相关错误的是（ ）

A．①地是湘菜的发源地 B．②地的传统民居是窑洞

C．③地喜欢吃麻辣的食物D．④地有傣族庆典泼水节

6．2013年以来，我国部分地区持续出现雾霾天气，给人们生产和生活带来了极大的不便．面对雾霾天气，必须采取积极的措施．下列说法中，不正确的是（ ）

A．减少私家车的使用，尽量步行或骑自行车

B．秋收以后，秸秆直接大量燃烧

C．建筑工地文明施工，减少扬尘

D．严格控制工业企业的烟尘排放

如图为“我国东部主要河流流量的年变化曲线图”，读图完成7〜8题．

7．图示四条河流，均分布在（ ）

A．第一级阶梯上 B．东南沿海地区 C．外流区 D．华北平原

8．一般来说，长江的讯期主要出现在（ ）

A．春季 B．夏季 C．秋季 D．冬季

9． 当自然灾害来临时，个人采取适当的方法，可以有效避灾．下列说法中，不正确的是（ ）A．当地震发生时，乘电梯迅速离开

B．台风来临，渔船进港避风

C．当发生泥石流时，应向垂直于泥石流流动方向的山坡上跑

D．寒潮入侵，气温骤降，及时增添衣服

10．漫画《分“田”》反映了我国土地资源利用中存在的主要问题是（ ）

A．乱砍滥伐 B．超载放牧 C．乱占耕地 D．围湖造田

11．针对漫画反映的问题，我们应该（ ）

A．鼓励开发商投资开发，促进地方经济发展

B．鼓励农民转变生产方式，进城务工

C．毁林开荒，扩大耕地面积

D．珍惜每一寸地，切实保护耕地

按“十二五”期间地球日主题宣传活动主題要求，结合经济发展新常态下国土资源工作面临的形势和任务，确定2015年地球曰活动主题为：“珍惜地球资源转变发展方式﹣提高资源利用效益”．地球一小时在3月的最后一个星期六20；30﹣21：30期间熄灯．2015年区主題：能见蔚篮．

12．与“珍惜地球资源转变发展方式一提高资源利用效益”主题思想不符合的做法是（ ） A．大力推广一次性餐具用品

B．逐步关停高耗能重污染的工厂

C．垃圾分类，资源再利用

D．大力发展节水农业和节水工业

13．“能见蔚蓝”代表了对末来的期待．‘能’意味着可再生能源能够带来改变，‘蔚蓝’代表每个人对告别‘雾霾’寻回蓝天的期待．下列属于不可再生能源的是（ ）

A．太阳能 B．水能 C．石油 D．风能

14．2015年4月2日，国务院发布关于印发水污染防治行动计划的通知（简称“水十条”）．这是当前和今后一个时期全国水污染防治工作的行动指南．导致水资源不足和用水紧张的原因是多方面的，下列说法中与此无关的是（ ）

A．水资源时空分布不均 B．水污染、水浪费严重

C．人类对淡水的需求量增大 D．兴修水利工程

15．图中山脉大致与我国1月份的哪条等温线一致？（ ）

A．20°C等温线 B．0°C等温线 C．10°C等温线 D．﹣4.0等温线

16．我国少数民族人口大约占8.49%．少数民族主要分布在我国的（ ）

A．东部和西部地区 B．东部和中部地区

C．西南、西北和东北地区 D．中部和西南地区

17．甘肃敦煌壁画能保存至今，原因之一是该地区气候干燥，壁画不容易受潮变质，该地区的气候类型是（ ）

A．热带沙漠气候 B．温带大陆性气候

C．亚热带季风气候 D．温带季风气候

18．2015年12月27日全国人大常委会表决通过了人口与计划生育法修正案，全面二孩政策定于2016年1月1日起正式实施．下列叙述正确的是（ ）

A．我国改变了人口基本国策

B．二胎政策可以解决用工荒现状

C．二胎政策会加剧人口老龄化

D．我国人口基数庞大

19．下列客货的运输方式选择正确的是（ ）

A．从拉萨护送重伤员到北京﹣﹣﹣铁路

B．从天津塘沽运海鲜到北京﹣﹣﹣航空

C．从武汉运一万吨大米到上海﹣﹣﹣水运

D．从大同运煤到秦皇岛﹣﹣﹣河运

20．近两年，随着“蒜你狠”“逗你玩”“姜将军”等词语的流行，部分地区农民盲目跟风扩大种植面积，导致产品积压，收入减少，这说明在发展农业时要充分考虑（ ）

A．市场需求 B．人们饮食习惯 C．农业生产水平 D．当地自然条件

二、综合题（共4小题，每空2分，共40分）

21．读图完成以下问题：

（1）山脉A是 ，其南侧是 盆地．

（2）山脉C是世界上最高的 山脉，与B山脉之的地形区是 高原，有“世界屋脊”之称．

（3）山脉D东侧的地形区是 平原，以黑土地著称．

22．读“我国两大河流示意图”，回答下列问题．

（1）黄河的①②③河段中，水土流失最严重的河段是 ．（填代码）既会形成地上河，又会形成凌汛的河段是 （填代码）．

（2）长江示意图中在武汉汇入长江干流的支流是 ，长江东流注入 海．

（3）长江是“我国第﹣大河”，除了长度最长外，还有哪些方面居我国各河之首？（答出一个方面即可） ．

23．读“我国温度带图”回答问题：

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