初一阅读理解专项训练

导读：　初一阅读理解专项训练(共6篇)2014年初一数学寒假作业专项练习及答案 2014年寒假即将到来，在这漫长的假期中，更应该努力学习。在寒假期间特别推荐初一数学寒假作业，点击下图进入初一数学上册寒假作业专项练习（含答案）。 Hot: 2014年中学寒假复习攻略相关...

初一阅读理解专项训练(一)
2014年初一数学寒假作业专项练习及答案

    2014年寒假即将到来，在这漫长的假期中，更应该努力学习。在寒假期间特别推荐初一数学寒假作业，点击下图进入初一数学上册寒假作业专项练习（含答案）。

                                Hot: 2014年中学寒假复习攻略
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>>>初二数学上册寒假作业
>>>初三数学上册寒假作业

初一阅读理解专项训练(二)
初一上阅读理解专项练习

A

Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. The people there

were all poor.

One night it was very dry and windy.

When everybody was asleep, Peter suddenly heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen

(厨房). He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove (火炉) was

burning . There was no water tap (水龙头) in the house , so he could not put out (扑灭) the fire .

He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on

the doors of many houses to wake the people up. They all left their houses quickly.

At last the fire was put out by the firemen. Many houses were burnt. But nobody was burnt in

the fire.

1.Peter lived with his______.

A.sisters B.brothers C.uncles D.parents

2.One night he found that______ beside the stove was burning.

A.the table B.the wood C.the door D.the window

3.______, so he could not put out the fire.

A.Everybody was asleep B.He couldn't shout loudly

C.The kitchen was very big D.there was no water tap in the house

4.Peter knocked on the doors of many houses______.

A.to wake the people up B.to get some water

C.to find his classmates D.to visit them

5.______hurt in the fire.

A.People in other houses were B.Peter's parents were

C.Nobody was D.Peter was

B

A very new, young officer was at a station. He was on his way to visit his mother in another

town, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of this train , so that she could meet him

at the station in her car.He look in all his pockets, but round that he did not have the right money

for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.

At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got

change(零钱) for ten pence(便士)?”

“Wait a moment, ” the old soldier answered. He began to put his hand in his pocket, “I'll see

whether I can help you. ”

“Don't you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said angrily. “Now let's start

again. Have you got change for ten pence? ”

“No, sir,” the old soldier answered quickly.

1.The young officer and his mother lived______.

A.in the same town B.in different places

C.in another town D.in the other town

2.The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her______.

A.that he was going to visit her B.where his train would leave for

C.what time his train would arrive at the station D.that he was then at the station

3.He looked around for help because he______.

A.had no money to make the phone call B.did not know where to make the phone

call

C.needed some change for the phone call D.wanted to get change from the old

soldier

4.The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier______.

A.was polite to him B.was not polite to him

C.didn't know how to speak to him D.didn't like to help him at all

5.Which of the following is not true?

A.Both the young officer and the old soldier were angry.

B.The young officer wanted his mother to meet him at the station.

C.He wanted the old soldier to speak to him in a polite way.

D.He didn't know the soldier before.

C

One day an old woman wanted to go to Paris to see her son. She was very happy. So she got

up early and got to the small station at nine o’clock in the morning. But she didn’t know the

train time She felt very worried, and just at that moment, she saw a little boy running. She asked

the boy when the train would leave. The boy looked at the woman and said, “[tu: tu: tu: tu:

tu:]”just like firing a gun(开枪). Then he ran away. The old woman was very surprised. She

thought and thought. At last, she knew the time. There was a smile on her face. “What a clever

boy! He told me the train time!” She said to herself.

1.Why did the woman get up early? ____________________________________________________

2. When did she get to the station?

_______________________________________________________-

3. Why did she feel worried? _____________________________________________________________

4. What did the boy mean by saying [tu: tu: tu: tu: tu:]; do you know? __________________________________________________

5.Why did the woman smile at last? ______________________________________________________

D

Who is your hero? Why do you like the person? Cool looks? Money? A lot of talents （才

华）?

Shanghai teenagers say they look for more than that. Most of them say their heroes are

hardworking and brave （勇敢的）people. This summer, Shanghai Evening News asked around

1,000 middle school students about their heroes. The newspaper put people in six different groups:

leaders, young heroes, teenagers, writers, artists, and business people. Students were asked to pick

one from each group.

NBA star Yao Ming was the No. 1 Chinese hero with 48 percent of all the Votes. Zhang

Yujiao, 15, admires Yao: "It was hard for him to go all the way to the NBA．"Zhang is from

Shanghai's Beijiao High School. He's a big star, but he is still kind and loves others. He also helps

disabled （残疾的）children.

Taiwanese singer Jay Zhou is the teen's most favourite star. Lu Fangzhou, 14, is one of Jay's

big fans. In her eyes, Jay is not just a pop star. "Jay's so kind to his mother and grandma. He takes

good care of them." said Lu. Lu is from Shanghai's Tongzhou Model Middle School.

Zhang Shun, 14, says he likes Zhou Enlai. "He's great. He is very kind. He sees people as his

own children. And he never thinks he is different from others."

Shanghai students also like US businessman Bill Gates. More than a half picked him as their

hero. Zhou Mo is a Junior 2 student who likes Gates: "Bill was not born rich. He worked hard.

And he doesn't like to tell everyone how rich he is. He also has courage （勇气）. He left school to

start his own business!"

Now think: Who are your heroes? Why do you like them?

阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

（ ）1．Most of Shanghai teenagers like the heroes who are________.

A．good-looking B．rich C．hard-working and brave

（ ）2．________ ranked the top of Chinese heroes.

A．Jay Chou B．Yao Ming C．Zhou Enlai

（ ）3．Lu Fangzhou likes Jay Zhou very much because she thinks________.

A．Jay Zhou is handsome. B．Jay Zhou sings very well. C．Jay Zhou is very kind to his family.

（ ）4．Zhou Enlai thinks he is________.

A．the same as others B．different from others C．great

（ ）5．Bill Gates is so successful because________.

A．he was born rich B．he is very lucky C．he had courage and worked very hard

E

Laura was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We were born in the same hospital and on the same day. Laura was very nice and beautiful; she was friendly to everyone around her. We like each other so much that we did everything together: dancing lessons, movies, swimming, and walking to primary school. At primary school, we were both the teachers' favourite students, and we tried very hard to be well-behaved in class. Laura was always the top student in our class, and I was so proud to be her best friend.

I lived in a house with a big pond and a lovely garden. During the summer holiday, we often swam in the pond and then had a nap under a big tree in my garden.

When I was ten years old, my family moved away, because we bought a bigger house in this large city. Laura and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other during holidays when I went back to my old hometown.

But we lose contact （联系）last summer, because Laura's family moved to somewhere else, too. I felt so sad for the first time in my life.

She didn't send me any letters until one week ago. I finally heard from her. She will come and visit me next month! What a wonderful thing! I am looking forward to that time day and night.And I know, this time we won't lose each other again.

（ ）1．What was Laura like?

A．The sister I never had. B．She was nice and beautiful. C．She was nice, beautiful and friendly.

（ ）2．What kind of house did the writer live in before?

A．a house with a big pond and a lovely garden B．a small house C．a bigger house （ ）3．How did the writer and Laura keep in touch at first?

A．By email. B．We saw each other during holidays. C．On the Internet.

（ ）4．Why did they lose contact later?

A．Because we bought a bigger house in this large city.

B．Because Laura's family moved to somewhere else, too.

C．She didn't send me any letters.

（ ）5．What is the writer looking forward to now?

A．The writer is looking forward to a bigger house now.

B．She is looking forward to meeting her old classmate.

C．She is looking forward to a wonderful thing.

F

Liu Mei and her family are having a family meeting. They will travel to Australia in half a month. So they are discussing （讨论 ） their going-away party. Next Saturday evening at about 7:00 p.m. they will invite Michael and Lisa to have their party. The party will be held on the 24th floor in the National Hotel. In the party they will enjoy delicious food and drinks. Maybe they are all interested in Australia, so they will talk about dolphins, kangaroos and other Australian wild animals. Liu Mei is very excited about it. Her parents ask her to write down an invitation. She is

glad to do it.

1. They will travel to _______ in half a month.

2. They invite Michael and Lisa to ________.

3. In the party they will enjoy _____________.

4. They will talk about dolphins, kangaroos and other Australian ____________.

5. Her parents ask her to write down an _________.

G

A Gold Cup for an Orange

There is a poor man. He has an orange tree. On the tree, there are many fine oranges. One of them is very, very big. It is as big as a football. Nobody sees so big an orange. The poor man is very happy. He takes it to the king(国王). The King is so pleased（高兴）that he gives the man a lot of money for it.

When a rich man hears of it, he says to himself, "It's only an orange. Why does the king give so much money for it? I'll take my gold cup to the king. He'll give me more money".

The next day when the king receives (收到) the gold cup, he says to the rich man, "what a beautiful cup! I'll show you something wonderful, please take this great orange away.

1. How many people are there in the story?

A. Four B. Two C. Three D. Five

2. The orange is__________

A. fine and big B. fine and beautiful C. good and fine D. small

3. The rich man takes his gold cup to the king for_______________

A. the orange B. the orange tree C. a football D. money

4. The orange is____________

A. a football B. like a gold cup C. like a football D. like an egg

5. The king receives the orange and the gold cup ___________

A. on the same day B. the next day C. every day D. on different days

H

A fox (狐狸)is looking for food .He is very hungry(饥饿) .Now he stands near a wall. The wall is very high.

The fox is looking up . He sees a lot of grapes(葡萄) on the wall.He smiles and says , “How nice they are .I want to eat them.”

The fox is looking up.He jumps and jumps , but the wall is very high.He can’t get the grapes. The fox says,“I must go now. I don’t like those grapes,They are green. They are not good to eat.”

( )6. A fox is looking for .

A. balls B. food C. apple D. friends

( )7. Is the wall very high? .

A. Yes,it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Sorry. D. Yes, they are.

( )8. What does the fox see on the wall? .

A. Apples B. Pears C. Peaches D. Grapes

( )9. What does the fox want to do? .

A. To eat grapes B. To be healthy C. To be strong D. To eat apples

( )10. At last,the fox .

A. gets them B. is happy C. walks away D. gets a lot of grapes

初一阅读理解专项训练(三)
初一英语阅读理解练习20篇(附答案)

阅读理解练习二

( 1 )

Jim goes to Tokyo. He wants to see his aunt. But when he walks out of the station, he can’t find his way. The city is now quite different. He sees a man outside a police station, so he goes up to ask him for help. The man looks at him for a long time, then says, “I’m sorry, sir. I’m from another city. I’m standing here and want to find a policeman. He may tell you the way.”

1. Jim goes to Tokyo ___.

A to see his friend B to see his father

C to see his classmate D to see his aunt

2. He goes to Tokyo ___.

A for the first time B for the last time

C not for the first time D only one time

3. The man ___.

A works in Tokyo B knows Jim

C doesn’t live in Tokyo D like the city

4. The man ___.

A doesn’t know the way B answers at once

C doesn’t want to answer D doesn’t like Jim

5. The best title is “___”.

A Going to London B Seeing his aunt

C Seeing a policeman D Asking the way

D A C A D

( 2 )

My name is Chen Lan. My home is in Gulangyu. It is in Xiamen. It is near the sea. Culangyu is a small place, but it is very nice and clean. There are no cars, no buses or no bikes. People only walk. So it is very quiet. People go to visit Gulangyu by ship. Our house is in the middle of Gulangyu. Behind our house there is a big tree. My grandfather tells me that the tree is very, very old. There are many birds in the tree. We call it a “bird tree”. Our house is near the sea. The sea is big and blue. There are a lot of fish in the sea. After school, I go there and catch fish with my friends. It is very interesting. I like fish and I like catching fish.

( ) 1. Gulangyu is an island岛屿.

( ) 2. Chen Lan tells us a lot about her parents.

( ) 3. There are no traffic交通 in Gulangyu.

( ) 4. Chen Lan always goes fishing alone.

( ) 5. Chen Lan is from Xiamen.

T F T F T

( 3)

“Joe, you are a very old dog,” said policeman Fred. “Today is your birthday again. I remember you were 14 years old last year. But you are still the best police dog in the world!”

“ARF! ARF!” barked Joe.

“You are welcome,” said Fred. “ Now let’s get your birthday dinner. Show me where

you want to eat.

Joe led Fred down the street. Good smells came from all the eating places. But Joe wandered on闲逛. At last he stopped at a small place. He smelled around the door. Then he pushed the door open.

“Is this where you want to eat?” asked Fred. But Joe did not bark an answer. He put his nose to the floor and ran across the room. Then he jumped on a man at a table! “Good boy, Joe!” said Fred. Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten years. “And now you have found him!”

Joe and Fred took the robber to the police station. Then Fred said, “All right, Joe, you have done your work. Well done! Congratulations. Now do you want that birthday dinner?” “ARF!” barked Joe, “ARF! ARF!” “Let’s go,” said Fred. “I’m hungry, too.”

1. How old is Joe?

A Fifteen. B Five. C Thirteen. D Fourteen.

2. How many years have the police and Joe looked for the robber?

A 13. B 10. C 6. D 7.

3. In the story, Joe says “ARF! ARF!” twice. The first time he means “____”.

A Hello! How are you? B Thank you.

C Oh. No. I’m not a good dog. D I’m sorry to hear that.

4 Fred wants to give Joe a dinner because ____.

A it’s Joe’s birthday B today is Fred’s birthday

C Fred found an eating place D Joe caught the robber

5 Joe is great, isn’t he?

A Yes, he is. B No, he isn’t. C Yes, he isn’t. D No, he is.

A B BA A

（4）

The Sawyers live at 87 King Street. In the morning, Mr. Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school. Their father takes them to school every day. Mrs. Sawyer stays at home every day. She does the housework. She always eats her lunch at noon. In the afternoon, she usually sees her friends. They often drink tea together. In the evening, the children come home from school. They arrive home early. Mr. Sawyer comes home from work. He arrives home late. At night, the children always do their homework, Then they go to bed. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper, but sometimes he and his wife watch television,

1. Where do the Sawyers live?___________________

2. What does Mrs. Sawyer do every day?____________________

3. Who does Mrs. Sawyer see in the afternoon?_____________________

4. Do the children arrive home early?_______________________

5. Does Mr. Sawyer arrive home early?_____________________-

6. What do the children often do at night?_______________________

7. Does Mr. Sawyer usually read his newspaper at night?______________

（5）

It is eight o’clock. The children go to school by car every day, they are going to school on foot. It is ten o’clock. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. It is four o’clock. In the afternoon, Mrs.

Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. It is six o’clock, In the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden. It is nine o’clock. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But he’s not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, he’s reading an interesting book.

1.The children go to school ______ every day.

A. by car B. on foot C. by bike D. by bus

2. Mrs. Sawyer is going to ___ this morning?

A. staying at home B. go shopping C. drinking tea D. watching TV

3. Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the evening at ______in the living room.

A. 8:00 B. 16:00 C. 18:00 D. 21:00

4. Are the children doing their homework at the moment?

A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. Yes, they are. D. No, they aren’t

5. At the moment, Mr. Sawyer is_________

A. watching TV B. reading his newspaper

C. playing in the garden D. reading an interesting book.

A B C D D

（6）

There is a car race near our town every year. In 1995,there was a very big race. There were hundreds of people there. My wife and I were at the race. Our friends Julie and Jack were there, too. You can see us in the crowd. We are standing on the left. There were twenty cars in the race. There were English cars, French cars, German cars, Italian cars, American cars and Japanese cars. It was an exciting finish. The winner was Billy Stewart. He was in car number fifteen. Five other cars were just behind him. On the way home, my wife said to me, “Don’t drive so quickly! You’re not Billy Stewart!”

1. Is there a car race near our town every year? _________________

2. How many people are there in the big race of 1995? _____________

3.Who was at the race with the author(作者)? ______________________

4. Are they standing on the left?_____________________

5. Were there thirty cars in the race?____________________

6. Were there any Chinese cars in the race?__________________

7. The finish was exciting, wasn’t it?_______________

8. Who was the winner of the race?__________________

（7）

Last week Mrs. Milly went to London. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way. Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop.” I can ask him the way,” she said to herself. “Excuse me,” she said. “Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?” The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English! He was a tourist. Then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrasebook短语手册. He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly.” I am sorry,” he said.” I do not speak English.”

判断正误T or F

( )1. Mrs. Milly went to London last week.

( )2. Mrs. Milly asked a man the way to a bus stop.

( )3. The man didn’t know the way to King Street.

( )4. The man was a tourist and he knew English well.

( )5. The phrasebook was in the hand of the man.

T T T F T

（8）

Nigel is our new next-door neighbour. He’s a pilot. He was in the R.F.A. He will fly to New York next month. The month after next he’ll fly to Tokyo. At the moment, he’s in Madrid. He flew to Spain a week ago. He’ll return to London the week after next . He’s only forty-one years old, and he has already been to nearly every country in the world. Nigel is a very lucky man. But his wife isn’t very lucky. She usually stays at home!

1. Nigel’s job is a ________.

A. teacher B. doctor C. actor D. pilot

2. ____ Nigel will fly to Tokyo.

A. next month B. the month after next

C. a week before D. We don’t know in the text.

3. How old will he be the next year?__________

A. forty B. forty-one C. forty-two D. forty-three

4. What does Nigel’s wife usually do?

A. Goes to every country in the world with Nigel. B. Goes to work

C. Fly to New York and London. D. Stays at home.

5. Is Nigel’s wife lucky?

A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. She is lucky. D. No, she is.

D B C D B

（9）

Eric and Susan are very good friends. They grew up together, they went to high school together, and they went to college together. Now Eric lives in California, and Susan lives in New Jersey. Even though they live far apart, they’re still very good friends.

They write to each other very often. He writes her letters about life on the West Coast, and she writes him letters about life on the East Coast, They never forget each other’s birthday. Last year he sent her some CDs, and she sent him a wallet. Eric and Susan help each other very often. Last year he lent her money when she was in the hospital, and she gave him advice when he lost his job.

Eric and Susan like each other very much. They were always very good friends, and they still are.

判断正误T or F

( )1. Eric and Susan grew up and went go high school together.

( )2. Now Eric lives in California, and Susan lives in New Jersey.

( )3. They never forget each other’s birthday.

( )4. Susan sent Eric some CDs last year and Eric sent Susan a wallet last year.

( )5. Susan lost her job and Eric gave her advice.

T T T F F

（10）

Joan got home late from work today, and she was very happy. When she opened the refrigerator, she was upset. There was nothing to eat for dinner. Joan sat down and made a shopping list. She needed a head of lettuce, a bunch of carrot, a quart of milk, a dozen eggs, two pounds of tomatoes, half a pound of chicken, and a loaf of bread. Jone rushed out of 冲出the house and drove to the supermarket. When she got there, she was very disappointed. There wasn’t any lettuce. There weren’t any carrots. There wasn’t any milk. There weren’t any eggs. There weren’t any tomatoes. There wasn’t any chicken, and there wasn’t any bread.

Joan was tired 疲倦and upset. In fact, she was so tired and upset. In fact, she was so tired and upset不安，烦躁 that she lost her appetite(食欲，胃口)，drove home, didn’t have dinner, and went to bed.

1.Was there anything to eat in the refrigerator?

A. Yes, there was. B. No, there wasn’t.

C. Yes, there wasn’t. D. No, there was.

2.Did Joan need any fish?

A.Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. Yes. she didn’t. D. No, she did.

3. How did Joan go to the supermarket?

A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. D On foot.

4.Joan bought _____________ in the supermarket.

A. carrots B. milk C. tomatoes D. nothing

5.What did Joan do after she drove home from supermarket?

A. She watched TV. B. She ate dinner.

C. She went to bed. D. She went to work.

B B C D C

（11）

I’m tired of winter. I’m tired of snow. I’m tired of cold weather, and I’m sick and tired of winter coats and boots! Just think! In a few more weeks it won’t be winter any more. It’ll be warm, It’ll be warm. It won’t snow any more. It’ll be sunny. I won’t have to stay indoors any more. I’ll go outside and play with my friends. We’ll ride bicycle and play baseball again.

In a few more weeks our neighborhood won’t look sad and gray any more. The flowers will bloom, and the trees will become green again. My family will spend more time outdoors. My father will work in the yard. He’ll cut the grass and paint the fence. My mother will work in the yard, too. She’ll buy new flowers and plant them in the garden. On weekends we won’t just sit in the living room and watch TV. We’ll go for walks in the park, and we’ll have picnics on Sunday afternoons.

I can’t wait for spring to come! Hurry, spring!

1. Does the author like spring or winter?

2. Is it warm now?

3. What will the author do in a few more weeks?

初一阅读理解专项训练(四)
初一语文课外阅读理解练习附答案(二)

篇1： 永不录用

已是凌晨三点，当他从网吧里出来时，满脑子仍然充满游戏里的刀光剑影。他如网游中的大侠般麻利地翻过校园墙头，突然一个黑影横亘眼前，他意识到：这次真要挂了。

班主任只冷冷地丢下一句话：回去收拾收拾，准备卷铺盖回家吧。

他慌了：“再给我一次机会吧，我保证今后改。”班主任冷笑：“你还好意思求我，这已经是第11次了，上次我已经在全班面前宣布你只有最后一次机会。”

父亲来了，穿着布满灰尘的破棉袄，在充满现代气息的校园里显得分外扎眼。父亲一把鼻涕一把泪地哀求道：“农村孩子考上重点中学不容易，如果被开除了，他一辈子就完了。”

“给他机会够多了，而且我不希望班里有个害群之马。”班主任断然拒绝。父亲踉跄了一下，“扑通”跪倒在地，所有人都惊呆了。他心如刀割，仿佛在滴血，终于爆发了，一把扶起父亲，口气凛然地说：“爸，别求了，我们走。”

班主任轻蔑地说：“对，回你的乡下撒网吧，只要有我在，就永不录用你这个无可救药的人。”

回到家，他躺在床上睡了三天，感觉前途渺茫，世界一片灰暗。可怜的父亲，仍不愿放弃，又出去四处求人，希望能有个学校接受他。他心里更加难受，一个被开除的学生，哪个学校还愿意要呀。

但父亲却真办到了。父亲兴高采烈地跑回家，告诉他，镇中学同意让你插班旁听了。他顿时泪眼滂沱，可以想象，这些天父亲低三下四地四处求过多少人呀！他哽咽地说：“爸，您受苦了，都是儿子不孝。”父亲憨憨地笑：“只要你能改就好。”他下跪起誓：“一定痛改前非，考上大学。”

毕竟底子不错，加上刻苦攻读，他的成绩进步很快。转眼一年过去了，他已升至高三，书本和大学占据了他所有的心灵空间，偶尔想到曾经的网游岁月，恍若隔世。

一天晚上，父亲突然对他说：“告诉你个好消息，你以前的那个班主任调到省附中了。”他毫无兴趣：“这跟我有什么关系。”“孩子，你不知道，你还保留了学籍，就是因为他你才回不去的。”停顿了片刻，父亲又说：“我今天又到学校去求校长，他答应让你回去读书。”

一切简直难以置信，但当他重新跨入那个熟悉而陌生的校门时，他狠狠地对自己说：“我不仅要从这里爬起来，还要从这里起飞，证明给那个家伙看看我是否无可救药。”

转眼一年过去了，他实现了诺言，考上了省里的重点大学。上学前的那个夜晚，父亲拿出珍藏多年的老酒。

他恭敬地敬了父亲一杯，又敬了母亲一杯，然后父亲为他斟满第三杯，说：“孩子，这杯你该敬敬当年的那个班主任。”

他不可思议地望着父亲，父亲回忆起三件事。

那天，父亲跟班主任去办理相关手续。班主任悄悄告诉他：“老大哥，学校那晚查到了您儿子又去上网，因屡教不改，要强行开除他。我做得绝情，一是迫于学校的制度，二是想让他的心灵有所触动，真真地戒掉网瘾。更重要的是，我先以他主动休学的名义上报校方，可以为他保留学籍。”父亲似懂非懂，但隐隐约约感到，儿子还有希望。

几天后，父亲接到班主任的电话：“镇中学的校长是我的老同学，我和他说过了，让您的儿子暂时先到那儿插班。”父亲连连道谢，班主任又嘱咐：“暂时不要告诉他我做的事，这对激励他有好处。”父亲不是很明白，但相信老师的话必然有道理。

后来，班主任来到家里。“我就快调到省里了，走之前我会做通校方工作，让您儿子高三一开学就回来。”父亲感激涕零，班主任又掏出五百块钱，说：“知道你们家庭困难，这点钱给他买点学习资料。另外，还是让他继续恨我吧，因为现在他那口气还没下去呢，就让他一鼓作气考上大学吧。” 听到这，他的眼泪如洪水般倾泻而下。

火车到达省城的时候，接站的同学问他是否是某某大学的。他说是的，但是我要先去趟附中。

1.通读全文,将故事的主要情节填写完整。

①沉迷网游，遣返回家→② →③ →④ →⑤省城上学，先访恩师。

2.联系上下文，揣摩下面句子中人物的心理活动。

（1）他顿时泪眼滂沱，可以想象，这些天父亲低三下四地四处求过多少人呀！

（2）听到这，他的眼泪如洪水般倾泻而下。

3.文章结尾写到：“他说是的，但是我要先去趟附中。”请你写出这样结尾的好处。

4.文中班主任是一位怎样的老师？请结合文章内容举例分析。

5.甘作红烛的苦心人，回头是岸的有志者，共同演绎一段感人故事。这样的故事给你怎样的启迪？请你谈谈阅读后的感受和收获，不少于100字。【初一阅读理解专项训练】

篇

2：

盼望

海子妈从村长家出来，细脚伶仃的瘦腿在窄窄的土路上迈得特别轻快。

土路上草色、土

色的蚂蚱纷纷向深草里飞溅。海子妈手中紧紧地攥着一封信，

是海子从部队寄来的。海子当

海军已两年，新兵时来信很勤。

第二年成了老兵就懒惰了，有时两三个月来一封信，【初一阅读理解专项训练】

有一次，【初一阅读理解专项训练】

还把给战友的信装错信封寄回了家。海子妈把沉甸甸的信捏了个遍。

海子妈路过自家的油菜地也没顾上看花开得繁不繁，只是疾步往家里赶。

其实，家里这会儿没人。海子是老幺，哥姐们都有了自己的光景。海子爹在镇上的小学当民办教师，还没放学。但海子妈还是一步比一步走得急，她要让老头子一进门就得到这个喜讯。她知道，老头子盼得厉害，虽然每次她一念叨海子该来信了咋还不来时，他总是平平淡淡地说：“来了来，不来罢。”但她还是发现，好几次老头子对着相框子里的海子呆望。那张相片是海子年前探亲时带回来的。那天海子的男女同学挤了一屋子，其中一个叫娅妮的闺女长得真水灵，像画里人似的。

海子妈回到家，就径直从堂屋的柜子上抱下那只盛放信件的匣子放到院子的石桌上，里面共有16封信，全是海子的。每次收到信，她总要他爹连念三遍，一字一句听清楚了才像神符一样放到匣子里，等想海子了再拿出来温习。时间一长，她几乎能准确地复述出匣子里任何一封信的内容。

海子爹一进门就闻到了油泼辣子的香气，当下饥肠辘辘。一边洗手一边问：“老婆子，今儿遇上啥喜事啦？”

“你估。”海子妈把表情装得平静，边说边将辣子、醋往桌上端。

海子爹猜了几下没猜到，就从锅台上抱起老碗面呼呼噜噜起来。海子妈上前把碗口一捂：“先念信，先念娃的信！”

一大口面把海子爹噎了一下。他接过厚厚的信封正正反反仔仔细细端详了一遍，眼圈就发红了。这几天他老梦见海子，在枪林弹雨中海子受了伤，他和海子妈去扶海子，可海子不理他们，跟着那个叫娅妮的姑娘走了。这个梦折磨着他，但他不敢说给老伴儿听。

拆开信，信封里有好几张照片，蓝莹莹的海水，雄伟壮观的军舰。海子站在战舰上咋看咋英武，咋看咋帅气。海子妈的热泪沿着满脸错乱纵横的皱纹落在了相片上。她没有见过海，但照片使她一下子相信海的确是个美地方，倏然间她感到老头子给娃取“海子”这名字很有文化。

海子爹展开信陡然有些惊慌，看着密密麻麻的字迹，他却支支吾吾念不出音来。 “念，快念呀，别光顾自个儿高兴。”海子妈等得有些焦急。

海子爹微微打了个寒颤，高声而动情地念了起来：“亲爱的爹、妈，孩儿在部队一切都好„„”念完长长的信，海于爹已经泪流满面。

第二天，海子爹一大早去了学校。海子妈还想听海子的信，就叫隔壁刚刚初中毕业的栓娃给她念，栓娃照着信一字一句认真地念了起来：“亲爱的娅妮，我在部队很想念你„„”

1.揣摩下列句子中加点的词在具体语境中所表达的意思。

①海子是老幺，哥姐们都有了自己的光景。 光景：

②每次收到信，她总要他爹连念三遍，一字一句听清楚了才像神符一样放到匣子里，等想海子了再拿出来温习。 温习：

2.请你找出本文的线索，概括本文主旨。

①线索： ②主旨：

3.细读画线句子，揣摩海子爹复杂的心理，并作简要分析。

4.选出对文章理解不正确的一项„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„（ ）

A．“土路上草色、土色的蚂蚱纷纷向深草里飞溅。”属于景物描写，从侧面烘托出海子妈

急于赶回家报喜讯的激动和喜悦心情。

B．文章的结尾在栓娃的读信声中戛然而止，意味深长，发人深思。

C．海子妈感到海子爹很有文化的原因是因为他是个民办教师。

D．文章有许多出色的细节描写，从海子妈“紧紧地攥着信”，可以看出她视信如珍宝。

篇3： 银杏

银杏有非常古老悠久的历史。早在2.7亿年前，它已经出现在我们这个星球上。经大约1亿年的漫长岁月，银杏发展到它的鼎盛时期。大片大片的银杏树林，几乎遍布于世界的每一个角落，与同时代生活的恐龙一样普遍。因此，人们又称它为“植物界的恐龙”。但在以后的岁月中，银杏也像许多盛极一时的帝国一样，由盛而衰，渐渐失去了它的主宰地位。到了第三纪，地球上的气候发生剧变，山脉不断隆起，银杏在与新植物群的竞争中，被迫退出生物界的历史舞台。只有少数地区，由于受到得天独厚的地理环境的保护，才有少量的银杏侥幸保存下来，它们成了植物界中的稀世之物，科学家心目中的“植物活化石”。

相对其他植物而言，银杏的生长速度很缓慢。在一般情况下，栽种下它的幼苗，要经过l5-20年才能结果，有的甚至需要30—40年时间。正如俗话说的那样，公公种树，孙子吃果，因此人们又给它起了个形象的外号“公孙树”。

如此缓慢的生长速度，如此晚的结果年龄，一定要有很长的寿命才能适应。一点不错，银杏的确是典型的长寿树种。目前发现的最“长寿”的一棵银杏古树生长在山东省浮来山北坡的定林寺中，据说已有3000多岁了．直到今天还果实累累。

那么，银杏为什么这样长寿呢?

植物学家在研究中发现，凡是“高寿”的古老银杏，都有极为发达的根系，扎入地下很深的地方，还有利于抵抗各种不良环境。另外，由于银杏生长缓慢，需要的养分比较少，它完全有可能在一个地方活上几百年，甚至上千年。还有一个导致银杏长寿的原因，就是它的病虫害较少。这是因为银杏体内舍有一种叫乙烯醛的物质和多种有机酸，这些物质具有强烈的抑茵杀虫作用，所以银杏很少受到病虫害的侵袭。

银杏不仅具有科学研究价值，也具有巨大的经济用途。它的果实叫白果，果肉软滑香糯，做成甜食或其他食品，滋味极美，营养丰富。在园林方面，银杏也能发挥重要作用。由于它对许多病虫害有特别的抵抗力，而且能抵御城市中的黑烟粉尘和有毒气体的污染，用它作为城市马路行道树，比其他植物多几分优越性。银杏的叶片形状别致，到秋天变成橙黄色，非常娇艳可爱，具有很高的观赏性。

1、下面句中加点的词能否删去?为什么?

经大约．．1亿年的漫长岁月，银杏发展到它的鼎盛时期。

2、为什么人们又称银杏为“植物界的恐龙”?

3、文中划线句运用了和的说明方法，其作用是

4、请概括出银杏树长寿的原因。

5、为什么说银杏树可作行道树?如果让你为家乡的道路选择行道树，你最想选择哪种树(银杏树除外)?请说明理由。

篇4：

我们过了江，进了车站。我买票，他忙着照看行李。行李太多了，得向脚夫行些小费才可过去。他便又忙着和他们讲价钱。我那时真是聪明过分，总觉他说话不大漂亮，非自己插嘴不可，但他终于讲定了价钱；就送我上车。他给我拣定了靠车门的一张椅子；我将他给我做的紫毛大衣铺好座位。他嘱我路上小心，夜里要警醒些，不要受凉。又嘱托茶房好好照应我。我心里暗笑他的迂；他们只认得钱，托他们只是白托！而且我这样大年纪的人，难道还不能料理自己么？唉，我现在想想，那时真是太聪明了！

我说道：“爸爸，你走吧。”他往车外看了看说：“我买几个橘子去。你就在此地，不要走动。”我看那边月台的栅栏外有几个卖东西的等着顾客。走到那边月台，须穿过铁道，须．．跳下去又爬上去。父亲是一个胖子，走过去自然要费事些。我本来要去的，他不肯，只好让他去。我看见他戴着黑布小帽，穿着黑布大马褂，深青布棉袍，蹒跚地走到铁道边，慢慢探身下去，尚不大难。可是他穿过铁道，要爬上那边月台，就不容易了。他用两手攀着上面，两脚再向上缩；他肥胖的身子向左微倾，显出努力的样子，这时我看见他的背影，我的泪很快地流下来了。我赶紧拭干了泪。怕他看见，也怕别人看见。我再向外看时，他已抱了朱红的桔子往回走了。过铁道时，他先将桔子散放在地上，自己慢慢爬下，再抱起桔子走。到这边时，我赶紧去搀他。他和我走到车上，将橘子一股脑儿放在我的皮大衣上。于是扑扑衣上的泥土，心里很轻松似的。过一会说：“我走了，到那边来信！”我望着他走出去。他走了几步，回过头看见我，说：“进去吧，里边没人。”等他的背影混入来来往往的人里，再找不着了，我便进来坐下，我的眼泪又来了。

近几年来，父亲和我都是东奔西走，家中光景是一日不如一日。他少年出外谋生，独立支持，做了许多大事。哪知老境却如此颓唐！他触目伤怀，自然情不能自已。情郁于中，自然要发之于外；家庭琐屑便往往触他之怒。他待我渐渐不同往日。但最近两年不见，他终于忘却我的不好，只是惦记着我，惦记着我的儿子。我北来后，他写了一信给我，信中说道：“我身体平安，唯膀子疼痛厉害，举箸提笔，诸多不便，大约大去之期不远矣。”我读到此处，在晶莹的泪光中，又看见那肥胖的、青布棉袍黑布马褂的背影。唉！我不知何时再能与他相见！

1．结合文意，说说第二段中加点的“须”字的含义，并简述连用两个“须”字的作用。 答：

2．第二段两处划横线的句子都是典型的动作神态描写，请说说它们表现了什么？

答：

3．下列表述不正确的一项是（ ）

A．“不太漂亮”在文中指父亲说话不中听。

B．本文从“背影”这个独特的视角，通过儿子的眼睛记录了感人至深的一幕，体现了作者构思的精巧。

C．“我心里暗笑他的迂”，表明我对父亲的关爱不理解。

D．作者运用清新质朴的语言，表达了父子间最真挚的情感。

初一阅读理解专项训练(五)
七年级阅读理解A篇阅读专项训练

七年级阅读理解A篇阅读专项训练

( ) 1. The piano teacher needs to teach Tony for _____ each time.

A. two hours B. three hours C. four hours D. five hours

( ) 2. Jenny wants to get this job. She needs to _____.

A. have a piano B. have time on Sundays

C. sing and dance well D. live in Tony’s home

( ) 3. The piano teacher doesn’t need to _____.

A. play with Tony B. teach Tony simple piano music

C. teach at Tony’s house D. live with Tony

( ) 4. The piano teacher can get _____ every week.

A. $25 B. $50 C. $55 D. $75

( ) 5. If you want to know more information, you can _____ .

A. visit Mrs. Miller B. call Mrs. Miller

C. call Mr. Miller D. write to Mrs. Miller

( ) 1. When will Linda’s class have a barbecue?

A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. D. On Thursday.

( ) 2. Who is shopping with Linda in the supermarket?

A. Her parents. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher. D. Her classmate.

( ) 3. How many boxes of green tea does Linda need?

A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.

( ) 4. How much should Linda pay for (支付) fruit?

A. 30. B. 120. C. 150. D.190.

( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Linda needs four kinds of drinks.

B. Linda needs to pay sixty yuan for sausages.

C. Linda needs ten kilos of watermelons.

D. Pork is the most expensive meat in Linda’s list.

A. Because she has to make soup.

B. Because she has to do homework.

C. Because she has to wash her clothes.

D. Because she has to exercise.

( ) 2. What is ChenJie doing on the Internet?

A. She’s watching a movie C. She’s talking to her friend

B. She’s writing an e-mail D. She’s shopping

初一阅读理解专项训练(六)
新目标七年级下英语阅读理解专项训练(附答案)

七年级新目标英语阅读理解专项训练

以下有五篇文章，共100分(25小题，每小题4分)。

（A）

阅读短文，然后根据内容判断正（√）误（×）。

Mr and Mrs Scott want to buy some new chairs for their new house. They come into a shop and see some very good chairs on the floor. They like the colour and want to know how much they are. They see a price tag (标签) on one chair. It says (上面写着) "￥100". They like the chair but they are too dear (贵) for them. The Scotts don't think they can buy them now. They leave this shop and go to other shops. Mr Scott thinks they can find some cheap chairs.

( ) 1. Mr and Mrs Scott have a new house.

( ) 2. They want to buy tables and chairs for their house.

( ) 3. They think the chairs in this shop are cheap.

( ) 4. They leave the shop and go home.

( ) 5. They want to buy good and cheap chairs.

( B )

阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying (努力) to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand (理解) her, because she can't speak Chinese well.

It's Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show (展览). But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows (指给) Mary the way to the park.

( ) 1. Where does Mary live now? She lives in ____.

A. America B. England C. China D. Canada

( ) 2. She can speak ____ Chinese.

A. much B. a little C. little D. a few

( ) 3. She likes ____ Chinese with her ____.

A. speak, parents B. speaking, friends

C. speaks, girl-friends D. speaking, teachers

( ) 4. Where is she going?

A. To a new school. B. To see her friends.

C. To a farm. D. To see some flowers.

( ) 5. How does she ask the way to the flower show?

A. She asks the way in Chinese.

B. She asks the way with a sigh (标志).

C. She draws a picture to ask the way.

D. She doesn't ask any people.

（C）

阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。

Mr Jones and Mr Brown work in the same office (办公室).One day Mr Jones says to Mr Brown , “I will have a small party at our house on Monday evening . Would you and your wife like to come ?”

Mr Brown says , “Thank you very much . I’d love to , but let me ask my wife first . ” So Mr Brown goes to the other room and telephones his wife . Then he comes back and looks very worried .

“What’s the matter?” asks Mr Jones . “Is you wife there at home ?”

“No,” answers Mr Brown . “She isn’t there . My small son answers the telephone . I say to him , ‘Is your mother there , David ?’ and he answers ‘No , she isn’t in the house .’ ‘Where is she ?’ I ask , ‘She is somewhere outside(在外面) .’ ‘What’s she doing ?’ ‘She is looking for me .’”

( )1．There is a party at Mr Jones’s house on Monday evening .

( )2．Mr Jones asks Mr Brown and his wife to go to the party .

( )3．The telephone is in Mr Brown’s office.

( )4．Mr Brown speaks to Mrs Brown on the telephone .

( )5．Mrs Brown is looking for her son .

（D）

阅读短文，选择正确答案。

One Sunday morning Mr Green and his child , Bill ,are in a big shop . Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs Green . Bill likes oranges , so his father buys two kilos(公斤)of oranges for him , too . Bill wants to buy some picture—books and colour pencils , too . There are many people in the shop . They are men and women , old and young . They all want to buy something there .

( )6．Mr Green goes to the shop with .

A．Mrs green B．his son C．his daughter D．his father

( )7．Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for .

A．Bill’s mother B．Bill C．his friend D．other people

( )8．Bill likes .

A．all the things B．the new blouse C．oranges D．orange

( )9．Bill wants to buy .

A．some picture—books B．some colour pencils C．clothes in the shop D．A and B

( )10．The shop is .

A．empty B．close C．full of children D．full of people

（E）

阅读下列表格，选择正确的答案。

( ) 1. David is _______.

A. a girl B. twelve C. thirteen D. a woman

( ) 2. David is in _______.

A. Hangzhou B. Ningbo C. Jinghua D. England

( ) 3. David’s telephone number is _______.

A. 315010 B. 87256931 C. 87254721 D. 13

( ) 4. His blood type is ______.

A. M B. david @sina. com C. 13 D. O

( ) 5. He likes ______.

A. apples B. pears C. eggs D. bananas

（C）1.T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T （D）6.B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D

（E）1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A

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