2015年语法填空真题

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2015年语法填空真题(一)
2015语法填空答题技巧及历年真题

语法填空答题技巧及强化练习

【语法填空考点】

纯空格题：冠词：a,an,the

指示代词：this,that,those,these

人称代词：I，me,them,they,he,his等

形容词性物主代词：your,my,his,its等

代词 名词性物主代词：mine,his,its,hers,yours,ours等

反身代词：themselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,ourselves等

不定代词：another,other,some,many,much, little,anything,somebody,no,such等

关系代词：who,whom,which,that,as等

疑问代词：what,whatever,which,who等

介词：in,at,on,above,below,through,across,onto,into,over,after,before,as(做为)等

从属连词：since(既然，自从),because,as(因为),although,though,after,before 连词

: but,not only...but also...;or,and,for（因为）等 并列连词

起连接作用的副词：however,therefore,thus,besides，then,next,first,also,instead，too,never,not等

有提示题： 谓语动词的时态和语态（主谓一致）

表具体某次情况：to do

非谓语动词 作主语/宾语 表习惯/一般情况：doing

作目的/结果/形容词后的状语：to do(adj. enough to do,too...to do,only to do等)

主动或正在进行：doing

作定语/状语/补语：被动或完成：done

未发生：to do

形容词和副词及其对应的比较级、最高级和词类转换（词性转换、加否定或反义的前/后缀）等。

【语法填空七字诀】

“全”：看完整句；

“位”：确定空格所处的位置，分清在句子当中充当什么作用（词性为主）；

“考”：知道考什么；

“形”；

“断”：对于长难句，要学会断句（断成相对完整的小单位，使空格的位置明朗化）；

“删”：对于复杂句，要学会删掉修饰部分，让句子的基本结构浮出水面。

“查”：填完后，读一遍，看是否自然通顺、前后一致、符合逻辑，看整体是否完整。

考点1. 动词的时态和语态

(1). The sun was setting down when my car ______ ( break ) down near a remote and poor village .

(2). Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ ( result ) in the contrary to our intention.

(3). That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ___________ (close) my book and walked away.

(4). I ________________ (impress) by its garden-like campus, its enthusiastic students and especially its

learning atmosphere.

(5). They didn’t take many chances in their lives. They usually ____________ (follow) orders.

【小结】

动词的时态、语态是每年的考点， 也是历年高考重点考查的项目，通常1-2道题。 重点考查的是时态 ，且多与语态一起考查。时态理解错误在考生中是常见的， 把握命题人的意图是至关重要的。

【解题思路】

1). 先判断所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，

2).

3). 判断用哪种时态（根据时间状语、另一动词或具体的语境、）。

4). 确定所填动词的形式，保证谓语动词时态、语态、人称和数的一致。

5). 特别注意：时态变化时不规则动词的拼写。

考点2 . 非谓语动词

(1). Miss Bean expected me to have my own opinion about difficult questions and taught me that ____________ (think) for oneself was the real key to success in learning.

(2). With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _________ (buy) presents for my dad.

(3). _____________ (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.

(4). The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ____________ (carry) out regularly, can improve our health.

(5). __________ (seat) in your home, your are capable of finding a lot of sources.

(6). Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely __________

(succeed).

(7). With the problem ________ (solve), I felt proud of my achievement.

(8). My pupils, Donnie _____________ (include), adored her.

(9). Therefore, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results (include) high scores and abundant knowledge.

(10). The last one ______________ (arrive) pays the meal.

(11). Before ______________ (come) into the house in Japan, it is good manner to take off your coat.

(12). Once _______ ( ask), everyone needs to co-operate without hesitation.

(13). From his bag he took out a bowl of ___________ (boil) rice and started to eat.

(14). Then I went to a post office to have them (deliver) by air without delay.

(lie) all over the place.

【小结】

非谓语动词每年必考，至少1道题，主要考查：

1). 动名词和不等式做宾语的区别；

2). 非谓语动词做宾补的区别；

3). 非谓语动词的时态、语态、否定式和复合结构。

【解题思路】【2015年语法填空真题】

1) 确定非谓语动词；（先分析句子结构，若句子已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时，所给的动词就是非谓语动词）

2) （在句子中作什么句子成分，结合固定搭配和习惯用法）

3) 确定语态；

4) 确定用那种时态；（非谓语动词所表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作生的先后关系确定时态）

考点3. 形容词、副词

(1). Then he started spending money on necessary）things. When we got together for a meal at a

restaurant, Al paid every time.

(2). It worked 40._________（well）than I had ever imagined, and before long she knew every kid’s name, and they were all playing tag—a kind of game!

(color)than it should have been.

(freeze) weather.

(5). The Old Library today contains about 13,000 manuscripts and more than 800,000 books, and many of them are very ____________ (value).

(6). Only in this way will you know how to arrange your time and to spend your time 9.________(proper)．

(7). When the horse with the bell returns to the barn each evening, he will stop _____________ (frequent) to look back, making sure that the other isn’t too far behind to hear the bell.

(8). He had witnessed too many deaths and wounds at the Battle of Solferino in Italy four years __________ (early), in which 40,000 people were killed, wounded or missing.

(9). One of the __________ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen.

(10). I may ____________（probable）protest loudly when you try to wake me up.

【小结】

主要考查点是 形容词作定语、形容词和副词的比较级、 形容词和副词的相互转换等。

【解题思路】

(1). 先分析句子成分， 作定语、表语、补语等用形容词；修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语、或整个句子用副词；注意： 形容词（短语）可作伴随状语或结果状语。

(2). (3). 注意特殊的形容词、副词的比较等级的句型。

(4) .注意比较级的修饰词: 表“ 稍微” a bit, a little , some , any； 表“------得多” much, very much, far, a

great/good deal, by far, a lot ; 表 “ 更加 ” still, even, rather, yet 等以及另外一些表程度的修饰词 （ 序数、 倍数、分数、 百分数等）

考点4. 派生词（ 词性变换）

(1). Most of the _______( Africa ) are still living in poverty.

(2). China’s ___________ ( develop) of economy needs more careful planning.

(3). Can you tell me the ______ ( long) of the Great Wall ?

(4). I’m very thankful for your ________ ( help ) me.

(5). Going out for a part-time job can ______ ( rich ) one’s social experience.

(6). He ______ ( achievement) a lot in the field of science in the past ten years.

(7). The article ________ ( simple ) to make it easy for students to understand.

(8). What’s the _______ ( rich ) businessman in China ?【2015年语法填空真题】

(9). He has become the ________( clever ) of the two.

(10). I hope the dream that becoming a _________ ( piano) will come true.

(11). He is __________ ( comfort ) because he’s ill.

(12). I was sorry to find him ________ ( conscious ) of the importance of study.

(13). The boy jumped up and down _________ ( happy) at the news.

(14). The old lady is _______ ( extreme ) glad to see her daughter come back.

(15). The lady was broken down by a car . _________ ( fortunate ) there was no one nearby.

(16). This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ________ ( nature ) course..

(17). Previous research has indicated that “number sense” is _________ (base) to humans.

(18). ___________ (lazy), lying, stealing and so on are all easily formed bad habits.

(19). Everyone gets ______________ (frustrate) sometimes.

(20). He was very __________ (sleep) and wanted to sleep.

【小结】

派生词每年都有，要求考生分析句子成分和结构，判断空格考查的词类，再结合上下文和构词法填上适当的词形。

【解题思路】

词的前后缀，特别是否定前缀。

考点5. 名词、数词

(1). The order in which they finished would decide the order of their appear）in the Chinese calendar.

【小结】

要注意 语境中词性的判断、词的转换、序号和倍数的表示法。广东考题常给出提示词要求用它的正确形式填空

【解题思路】

1. 判断是否填名词；（一般在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格和一些不定代词后面）；

2. 注意名词的活用和具体的考查方式；

a ) b )

c ) 是不可数名词具体化（ 不可数名词在特定的情况下可转化成可数名词）；

d )

考点6. 冠词

(1). There was once ___31___beautiful girl who hated herself because she was blind.

(2). Poems have close relationship with our languages.

(3). This proverb just means that there is nothing like 31________ urgent need for setting people to work to find a way of meeting it.

(4). A couple of months later, on December 10, anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death, they receive their prizes from the Swedish King —— a Nobel diploma, a medal, and 10 million Swedish crowns per prize.

(5). The mount of Apollo signifies 35 good sense of beauty; of the Moon, a dreamy disposition. (6). A few minutes later, he ran back to his mother and said, "I can't find desk."

(7). Let’s go to ________ cinema—that’ll take your mind off the problem for a while.

(8). He wants to see a much stronger China within ________ rest of his life.

【小结】

冠词是高考的常考点。 若空格后面的名词 或 形容词+ 名词前没有物主代词his/her/my等、不定代

some/any/other/another等、名词所有格、指示代词this/that/these/those等限定词时，很可能填冠词。

【解题思路】

1) . 如果空格及后面的名词可翻译成“ 一个 （ 本、种、杯 ------）”时，一般填a/an.

如果可翻译成“ 这、这些、那、那些 ”时， 一般填 the .

2) . 泛指填a\an , 特指填the.

3). 如果名词后面有: of 短语、不定式、分词或从句等做定语时可能填the.

【a/an/the用法顺口溜】

特指双熟悉， 上文已提及；

世上独无二， 序数最高级；

普名变专名， 习语及乐器。

考点7. 代词

(1). Some people are very talented, but they just pay little attention to their studies or work. Being lazy, 33 talents are wasted.

(2). Each age has pleasures and pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.

(3). A few years ago, my friend Al won the lottery（彩票）. It changed life.

(4). I told her the best way to make friends was to introduce 33. _________ when she met someone new.

(5). He hopes that idea of filling “homeness” into nursing homes and inviting the community in will help to “break conventional practice in long term care.”

(6).Today, most people no longer take palmistry seriously; are interested in it as a form of entertainment.

(7). If you still have questions, please come to my office .

(8). It will also make possible for them to take their favorite jobs in the future.

(9). One day, Mrs. White said to her husband," is not good for Tom's health to live in the city all the time."

(10). And those who find ______ difficult to add up the number shouldn’t feel too hopeless.

【小结】

广东高考连续四年皆占2 题。常考点：

⑴. 不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing, someone, somebody, anybody等的用法。

⑵. 替代词 it, that, those , one/ ones 的用法。

⑶. it 的特殊用法。 ⑷. 指示代词 this, that, these, those, such 等的用法。

⑸. 人称代词格的变化。 ⑹. 物主代词、反身代词及疑问代词的用法。

【解题思路】

⑴ 代词代的是人还是物。 ⑵ 代词代的是可数名词还是不可数名词。

⑶. 代词代的是特指还是泛指。 ⑷. 代词指代的概念是表示两者之间还是三者或三者以上。

⑸. 代词表示的是肯定还是否定概念。

⑹. 修饰名词的不定代词（another, the other, many, much, either, neither, both, any, all, each 等）

考点8. 介词

(1). I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me ______ a guest in their house.

(2). Jane Adams was also active in fighting __________ the use of child labor and war.

(3). ---. _____ these proverbs there are often interesting stories.

(4). He was very tired _______ doing this for a whole day.

(5). Television is now playing a very important role ________ our life.

(6). …more than nine thousand young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to Germany _____ advanced study.

(7). It was in this very room that I gave birth _________ Linda seventeen years ago.

(8). In those days, we had no phones, so we have to keep in touch ________ writing often.

(9). In short, I believe that it is _________ great use to keep a dairy in English.

(10). The man had to circle the airport several times to become familiar __________ the control of the plane.

【小结】 广东高考连续四年皆有，前三年占2题，2010，2011年各一题。

【考点】

⑴. 介词与动词、名词、形容词的习惯搭配。

⑵. 常用介词的用法。

【解题思路】

1. 可以作宾语（ 介宾或动宾）的结构（名词、代词、动名词、从句 ）

2. 若空格后是上面提到的结构且不在句中作主语，又不在动词后面作宾语，那么这个空格就很可能用介词。

3. 习惯搭配 就靠大家多记、多积累。

考点9. 连词一（从句）

考查定语从句、状语从句（由when / while / if / though / because / since等引导）、名词性从句（主语/宾语/表语/同位语从句）

【解题思路】 若两个句子（含有两个主谓结构）之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格要填上连词，否则，句子的结构不完整。

一、（ 定语从句 ）

(1). The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away ______ there was a garage .

(2). My pills are in the bedroom, ________ I always keep them.

(3). The soldier, _________ was watching the passengers coming in, quickly took the notice off the seat beside

his…

(4). At last they tried to fill in the plane with carbon-dioxide, ________ poisoned all the eighty rats by the poisonous gas.

【考点】关系代词和关系副词的选用、 非限定性定语从句。

【热点】 由 whose, where, when, that, as 和“ 介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。

【注意】1. when 引导的定语从句

2. where 引导的定语从句和状语从句、表语从句的区别

3. which 引导非限定性定语从句和并列句的区别

4. as 和which的区别：such … as 和the same …as，as is known to all 的用法。

5. 分隔式定语从句的识别

6. 只能用that或不用that 的情况

7. 同位语从句和定语从句的区别

8. 定语从句的主谓一致

二、（ 状语从句 ）

(1). He was very tired after doing this a whole day, ______ he felt very happy since the crop did “ grow” higher.

(2). He therefore asked the conductor to wake him up ________ the train came to Dijon.

三、（名词性从句）

(1). --- I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to _______ should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house.

(2). One day, he came up with an idea ______ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.

(3). In 1931, Jane Adams was awarded the Nobel Prize for _____ she had done for society. I was to return to Guangzhou.

(4). If you want to know ________ to get rid of hiccups, here are some “cures”.

(6). As the financial crisis worsens, his father is worried about ___________ he would lose his work.

(7). But don’t take any notice of ________ I say.

考点10. 连词二（其他）.

特殊句式（ 简单句、并列句、强调句、省略句、祈使句、倒装句、反义疑问句和there be 句式的用法等）

(1). It is often said that the joy of traveling is _____ in arriving at your destination ______ in the journey itself.

(2). I thought we’d be late for the concert, ______ we ended up getting there ahead of time.

(3). The artist was born poor, _______ poor he remained all his life.

(4). In some places women are expected to earn money ______ men work at home and raise their children.

(5). He found it increasingly difficult to read , ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail.

(6). Stand over there _______ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.

(7). It was not until midnight _______ they reached the camp site.

(8). If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, _____________,

often gets special treatment.

(9). I soon found that the key Vernon gave me could not unlock either the front door _______ the back door.

(10). Cynthina’s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares _____ how much he pays.

(11). After you come into the room you won’t sit down ___________ the host asks you to.

(12). Some of you may have finished Unit one. If ____, you can go on to Unit two.

(13). _______ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.

(14). I traveled to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, and _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.

(15). So careless was I ________ I had forgotten all about that.

【考点】

⑴. 强调句 ⑵. 倒装句 ⑶. 并列句 ⑷. 祈使句 ⑸. 省略句

【注意】 句子的结构、 主谓一致、 时态、语态 。

【解题思路】

表示并列：and，or（否则，或者） 表示因果：so，for，therefore，thus等

表示转折：but，though/although，however，yet，while(然而)等 表示时间：before，after，until/ till等 2009-2014历年高考语法填空

（2009 广东高考真题）

Jane was walking round the department store., she remembered how difficult __⑴____ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy _____⑵___ ( pleased ) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.

Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ____⑶____ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or ____⑷__ ( push) you with their elbows(肘部)， burying ahead to get to a bargain.

Jane paused in front of a counter ____⑸___ some attractive ties were on display. “ They are real silk.” The

2015年语法填空真题(二)
2015高考英语语法填空真题

2015年语法填空真题(三)
2015高考英语新题型语篇型语法填空题(20篇)

2015高考新题型语篇型语法填空题20篇

根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。

1. Last Monday, my father would be on a 1 (busy)trip for five days. Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother, he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car. ____2____(see) my father’s driving away, my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him. For a moment, I began to miss my father, ____3_____(wish) that he would be safe and well the next days I thought everything would go well, as this was not the first time that my father _____4____(be)away for several days. Yet, —____5_____(fortunate), my mother caught a cold the next morning. Looking at her pale face, I _____6______(experience) high levels of anxiety. However, I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum, ____7_____I promised to my dad. The moment I got my mum to sleep, I put cold towel on her forehead, found pills in the medicine box, and made some noodles for her. Luckily, she woke up and felt ____8_____(good), after taking the pills and the noodles. _____9_____her fever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot. In the next four days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was completely well. To our delight, my dad went back home safely and healthily on Saturday. On hearing _____10____I had done to my mum, he, as well as my mum, beamed at me and gave me a big thumb. Hearing their praises and seeing bright smiles on their faces, I really felt overjoyed and thrilled. Conceivably, taking care of my parents was, indeed and definitely, my mission and obligation。

1.business 2.Seeing 3.Wishing 4.had been 5.Unfortunately

6.experienced 7.as 8.better 9.That 10.what

2. Hi, Jim, there is an interesting picture conveying a message vividly that a difference 1 (between) reality and dream may as well be recognized in our life. Evidently, realizing this difference and trying to shorten this gap is the key to 2 (achieve)our accomplishment, 3 (otherwise) nothing will be gotten in the end.In our daily life, some people are aware of their ability, making great efforts to improve themselves, 4 (while) others ignore the disparity between their earnest wish and poorest actuality, doing nothing but complaining. Conceivably, the confused man in the picture is exactly the latter one. In this picture, a man 5 (fish) on a big stone, waiting and waiting. 6 (However), the small fish he has caught is totally different from the big one he

is longing for. Now, there are two options in front of him: face the reality and keep trying 7 (till) get the dreamy fish, or drop his fishing rod and feel desperate. Apparently, he chooses the second one. Such a situation seems fairly common in our society. We 8 (face) with this kind of intriguing question all the time, and every choice we make has great influence on our way to 9 (succeed). Making an accurate estimate of our realities and dreams, then sparing no efforts to approach the tip is the only option for us to make, provided that we are in great want of achieving our goals. 10 (base) on the above statement, a conclusion will be arrived at that learning to accept the reality and adopting a positive attitude towards the dream is what we are supposed to do, when confronting our less-satisfying situation.

1.between 2.achieving 3.otherwise 4.while 5.is fishing

6.However 7. till/until 8.are faced 9.success 10.Based

3.

How Learning Habits Influence On Learning Results. It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings.”, 1 shows the importance of habits.

“An apple a day keeps doctor away .”also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. 2 , good learning habits can help us gain great learning results 3 (include) high scores and abundant knowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes 4 the content of our learning. Obviously, a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. 5 we can see, cultivating a good habit is so important 6 I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits----keep a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by 7 (write) learning summary and remember to record something impressive and 8 (mean). Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.

What’s more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can 9 concentrate on reading for a short time and I 10 ( conquer) this problem by spending more effort on concentration practice.

I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.

1.which 2.Thus/Therefore 3.including 4.towards/to 5.As

6.that 7.writing 8.meaningful 9.just/only 10.will conquer

4. My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel 1 (encourage) by his compliments. One day, 2 we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we 3 (ask)to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy 4 clothes never fit him.” Hearing this, the whole class burst

into 5 (laugh) and my deskmate’s face turned red. 6 class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate 7 (drop) out of school if he hadn’t been helped by others. My mindless words must 8 (hurt) him deeply. Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in 9 positive and negative ways. We should avoid hurting others if we can’t always 10 (encourage) when we speak.

1.encouraged 2.when 3.were asked 4.whose 5.laughter

6.After 7.would have dropped 8.have hurt 9.both 10.be encouraging

5.

In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us, 1 goes like this; "Your future depends on many things, 2 mostly on you. " I can't agree 3 (much) with this view. It's true that our future 4 (determine) by many things, such as opportunities and help from others, but our own attitude, determination, 5 hard work play a more important role. In 6 words, we are the master of our own future.

Take Abraham Lincoln, for example. He was born in a poor family, and only received a 7 (limit) education in his childhood. Yet through his painstaking efforts, he changed not only his own fate but also the history of America. 8 to this day. Lincoln 9 (regard) as one of the most inspiring figures in the world. 10 , I firmly believe that our future is in our own hands.

1.which 2.but 3.more 4.is determined 5.and

6.other 7.limited 8.Even 9.is regarded 10.Therefore

6.

Dear Tom, How are you doing? You 1 (ask) me in your last letter about my plan for the coming summer vacation.

I am sorry that I didn’t reply 2 _delay. How I wish I 3 (read) and reply your email as soon as I received it. 4 , I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time, 5 is vital for me. As a result, I had no choice but 6 (focus) on my study completely. I believe that if you 7 (be) me, you would make the same choice。

By the way, I have a busy schedule for my summer vacation. First and foremost, I would do a part time job, so that my interpersonal skills 8 (improve). (Additionally), I will take a short trip to Beijing to take a summer course in the New Oriental School. Last but not 9 (little), maybe I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant.

These are my plan for the summer vacation. What’s yours? I am looking 10__to your earliest reply.

1.asked 2.without 3.would read 4.However 5.which

6.to focus 7.were 8.wpould be improved 9.least 10.forward

7.

Dear Tom,

How is everything going? I feel 1 (terrible) sorry for missing the chance of answering your letter in time. You know, I 2 (prepare) for the final exams these days, so I forgot to write back. In your letter, you asked me for my plans on summer vacation. Now, I 3 (write) to tell you some specific details. 4 , three things will make my summer vacation meaningful. To start 5 , doing a part-time job is my dream and I intend to work as a salesman 6 not only can I earn money by 7 , but also it will broaden my horizons. In 8 (add), it is a fabulous choice to visit some famous scenic spots such as Mount Tai during the vacation, in order to enjoy appealing scenery and make more friends. What is more, doing voluntary work, I think, will make a great contribution to the society, which is able to 9 (rich) my life. I 10 (sincere) apologize again for my mistake. By the way, what’s your plan to spend your summer vacation? I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

1.terribly 2.have been preparing 3.am writing 4.Overall/Totally

5.with 6.because 7.myself 8.addition 9.enrich 10.sincerely

8.

To whom it may concern:

I’ve learned that an art exhibition is 1 (hold) and that you’re collecting suggestions on its location. I’m writing this letter to share with you my 2 . In my opinion, it is 3 (advisable) to hold the art exhibition in Shanghai Museum than in community libraries. My reasons are as 4 (follow).

On one hand, it is more convenient for people to get to Shanghai Museum which 5 (locate) in the center of the city. And the museum is much more spacious than community libraries, 6 provides visitors 7 a more comfortable environment for appreciating art.

On the other hand, as a well-known museum, Shanghai Museum is more 8 (profession) and experienced in holding art exhibitions. Its professional security guards and advanced facilities can better protect those famous paintings from 9 (damage) or stolen. Therefore, I suggest the exhibition 10 (hold) in the museum.

Wang Min

1.to be held 2.opinions 3.more advisable 4.follows 5.is located

6.which 7.with 8.professional 9.being damaged 10.be held

9.

Good afternoon, my dear friends.

My name is Li Jin. I’m outgoing and get 1 well with my classmates and teachers. I am 2 (skill) in organizing all kinds of activities. I’d like to run 3 the vice president of the English club in our school. I know as the vice president, I must do the 4 (follow) things for the club: I will try to make 5 known to every student and more students 6 (involve) in the activities organized by the club.

Also, 7 (improve) our English and get 8 (many) students interested in English, I intend to organize some activities at school like lectures and English parties and inter-school 9 such as English debate competitions and speech contests. I hope all of you 10 (vote) for me.

Thank you.

1.on/along 2.skilled 3.for 4.following 5.it

6.involved 7.to improve 8.more 9.ones 10.will vote

10.

. To many people , 1 the word “work” sounds unpleasant ,not necessarily because they are lazy.The same man, 2 dislikes his job in the factory 3 even in the office ,may work hard at the weekend ,painting the house or digging the garden. What is the reason ,then ？ 4 most cases ,it is because these people simply do not enjoy the job they are doing .It does not give them any real satisfaction .It may be quite easy ,like making up wooden boxes , 5 it is very boring. Very often they are doing a job which is just a small part of a much 6 (large) one ,such as attaching a door handle to a car .But the part they play in actually making the car is so small that they can 7 say :I have made something !

Yet in modern society somebody has to do ordinary jobs 8 as cleaning streets 9 this is the way society is organized ,No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. Society cannot function a single day 10 the “dull and boring” jobs.

1.even 2.who 3.or 4.In 5.but 6.larger 7.never 8.such

9.because 10.without

11. Last Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park. The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring, with the sun 1 (shine) and birds singing.I 2 (enjoy) the fantastic scenery around 3 something unpleasant caught my eye. A young 4 in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly 5 if they were the only people in the world. What's 6 (bad), they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally 7 (ignore) the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby. What a shame!

Such behavior left me deep 8 thought. If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon 9 (turn)into a huge dustbin. I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places. 10 in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.

1.shining 2.was enjoying 3.when 4.couple 5.as

2015年语法填空真题(四)
2015高考英语语法填空真题汇总

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yangshuo，China

It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.

I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

【语篇导读】

桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。

1.解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。

答案 arrived

2.解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。

答案 before/earlier

3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。

答案 its

4.解析：考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。

答案 that/ which

5.解析：考查名词的复数。“so many+复数名词”为一常用短语。

答案 paintings

6.解析：考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by+交通工具名词”为一固定短语。

答案 by

7.解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。

答案 is

8.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by...意为“由……所做的”。

答案 conducted【2015年语法填空真题】

9.解析：考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。 答案 regularly

10.解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。

答案 living

2Passage 2 (2015•新课标全国Ⅱ)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat

__5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house during the hot day：__7__ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle __8__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As__9__(nature)

architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

【语篇导读】

相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。

1.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。 答案 built

2.解析：考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。

答案 the

3.解析：考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。

答案 ability

4.解析：考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形答案 using

5.解析：考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。 答案 slowly

6.解析：考查固定句式的用法。“形容词+enough+动词不定式”为一常用句式。 答案 to cool

7.解析：考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。 答案 at

8.解析：考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。

答案 goes

2015年语法填空真题(五)
2015年全国卷I语法填空题

2015年全国卷I

阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空

Yangshuo,China

It was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62__, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65__(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it___(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

61. arrived 62. before/earlier 63. its 64. that/which

65. paintings 66. by 67. is 68. conducted 69. regularly

70. living

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