2016年春人教版八年级下册英语单词

导读：　2016年春人教版八年级下册英语单词(共5篇)【2016年春】新版人教版八年级英语下册全册教案【2016年春】新版人教版八年级英语下册全册教案Unit 1 What’s the matter?教学目标：1语言目标：描述健康问题的词汇，及如何根据别人的健康问题提建议。2 技能目标：能听懂谈论健康问题的对话材料；能根据别人的健康问题提建议；能写出重...

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2016年春人教版八年级下册英语单词(一)
【2016年春】新版人教版八年级英语下册全册教案

【2016年春】

新版人教版八年级英语下册全册教案

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

教学目标：

1语言目标：描述健康问题的词汇，及如何根据别人的健康问题提建议。

2 技能目标：能听懂谈论健康问题的对话材料；能根据别人的健康问题提建议；能写出重

点单词和重点句型，并能描述怎样对待健康问题。

3 情感目标：通过开展扮演病人等活动，培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质。

通过本课的阅读，培养学生处理紧急事件的基本能力，树立紧急事件时互相

帮助的精神。

教学重点：

短语: have a stomachache, have a cold, lie down, take one’s temperature,

go to a doctor, get off, to one’s surprise, agree to do sth., get into trouble,

fall down, be used to, run out (of), cut off , get out of, be in control of ,

keep on (doing sth.), give up

句子: 1 What’s the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 2 What’s the matter with Ben?

He hurt himself. He has a sore back.

He should lie down and rest.

3 Do you have a fever? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. I don’t know.

4 Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does.

He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.

5 What should she do? She should take her temperature.

6 Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should No, you shouldn’t.

教学难点：掌握情态动词should \shouldn’t. 的用法；学习have的用法。

课时划分：

Section A1 1a – 2d

Section A2 3a-3c

Section A3 Grammar Focus-4c

Section B1 1a-2e

Section B2 3a-Self check

Section A 1 (1a – 2d)

Step 1 Warming up and new words

1. Look at a picture and learn the parts of the body.

2. New words and phrases.

Step 2 Presentation

1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body.

___arm ___ back ___ ear ___ eye ___ foot

___hand ___ head ___ leg ___ mouth

___ neck ___nose ___ stomach ___ tooth

Step 3 Listening

1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5

Listen to the conversations again and fill in the blanks.

Conversation 1

Nurse: What’s the matter, Sarah?

Girl: I ___________.

Conversation 2

Nurse: What’s the matter, David?

Boy: I _________________.

Conversation 3

Nurse: What’s the matter, Ben?

Boy: I _________________.

Conversation 4

Nurse: What’s the matter, Nancy?

Girl: I _________________.

Conversation 5

Betty: What’s the matter, Judy?

Ann: She __________________.

Step 4 Speaking

1c Look at the pictures. What are the students’ problems? Make conversations. Examples

A: What’s the matter with Judy?

B: She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.

She has a very sore throat now.

A: What’s the matter with Sarah?

B: She didn’t take care of herself on the weekend. She was playing with her friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but she didn’t put on her jacket. Now she has

a cold.

Step 5 Guessing games

Guess what has happened to the students by using the important sentences.

Step 6 Listening

2a Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them.

2b Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.

Step 7 Speaking

2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b

A: What’s the matter?

B: My head feels very hot.

A: Maybe you have a fever.

B: What should I do?

A: You should take your temperature.

Step 8 Role–play

Imagine you are the school doctor. A few students have health problems. Role-play a conversation between the doctor and the students.

2d Role –play the conversation

Step 9 Language points and summary

1. What’s the matter?

这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句, 意思是―怎么了?‖其后通常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有:

What’s wrong? 怎么啦?

What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?

What’s your trouble? 你怎么了?

What’s the trouble with you? 你怎么了?

What’s up? 你怎么了?

2. have a cold伤风, 感冒, 是固定词组，表示身体不适的常用词组还有:

have a bad cold 重感冒

have a fever 发烧

have a headache 头痛

have a stomachache 肚子痛, 胃痛

have a toothache 牙痛

Summary：1. 牙疼 have a toothache

2. 胃疼 have a stomachache

3. 背疼 have a backache

4. 头疼 have a headache

5. 喉咙疼 have a sore throat

6. 发烧 have a fever

7. 感冒 have a cold

8. 躺下并且休息 lie down and rest

9. 喝热蜂蜜茶 drink hot tea with honey

10. 喝大量水 drink lots of water

11. 看牙医 see a dentist

12. 量体温 take one’s temperature

13. 看医生 go to a doctor

Step 10 Exercises

根据上下文意思填空。

Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?

Lisa: I _____ a headache and I can’t move my neck. What ______ I do? Should I

_____ my temperature?

Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What _____ you do on the

weekend?

Lisa: I played computer _____ all weekend.

Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks _____ from the computer.

Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the _____ way for too long without moving.

Mandy: I think you should ____ down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then

go to a _______.

Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.

翻译下列句子：1. 你怎么了？我头痛。

2. 他怎么了？他发烧

3. 李雷怎么了？他喉咙痛。他应该多喝水。

4. 如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话，请去看医生。

Homework：Make up a conversation between a doctor and a patient.

Section A 2 (3a – 3c)

Step 1 Presentation

Look at the picture. Discuss what happened and then what we should do.

Teacher: What happened in the picture.

Students:

Teacher: What should we do to help them?

Students:

Teacher: Did the bus driver help them?

Students:

Step 2 Reading

3a Read the passage and answer the following questions.

Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know? Did the bus driver help the man and the woman?

3b Read the passage again and check the things that happened in the story. 1 ____ Wang Ping was the driver of bus No.26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.

2 ____ Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.

3 ____ The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.

4 ____ The passagers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.

5 ____ Some passagers helped to get the old man onto the bus.

6 ____ The old man got to the hospital in time.

Step 3 Speaking

3c Discuss the questions with a partner.

Step 4 Languages points

1. ... when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.

...... 这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。

观察与思考：你能看出―看到某人正在做某事‖的句型吗?

see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

e.g. When I pass the window I see him drawing a picture.

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事

e.g. I often see him draw a picture.

活学活用：

1) 我看见他时他正在河边玩。

I saw him _______ by the river.

2) 我看见过他在河边玩。

I saw him _____ by the river.

3) 我看着他过了桥。

I see him ______ across the bridge.

4) 我看见她正在洗碗。

I see her _________ the dishes.

2. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.

3. He only thought about saving a life.

观察与思考：你能看出―without thinking‖、―about saving a life‖ 的共同点吗? 共同点：介词 + doing；介词 + 名词、宾格代词、doing 活学活用：用适当的形式填空。

1) I am fine. What about ____ (she)?

2) Thanks for ______ (tell) me the story?

3) It is a sunny day. How about _____ (go) fishing?

4) It is good to relax by ______ (use) the Internet or _________ (watch) game shows.

4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.

to one’s surprise

使......惊讶的是，出乎......意料

e.g. To their surprise, all the students pass the exam.

Much to everyone’s surprise, the plan succeeded.

2016年春人教版八年级下册英语单词(二)
整理版全2016春_新人教版八年级英语下册重点句型·短语

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温

15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末

19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车

26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使......惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于

34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤

36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒

38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动

44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便

47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮【2016年春人教版八年级下册英语单词】

50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃二、重点句型

1. What’ s the matter?

What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you?

= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..

①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without

moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital她说男人有心脏病，应该去医院。 Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语

1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日

2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经… 过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾

6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发

11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划

13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行

15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给

18. call up 打电话;召集 4. 19. put off 推迟;延迟 5. 20. for example 比如；例如 6. 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 7. 22. take after 与......相像;像 8. 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 9. 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 10. 25. be similar to 与……相似 11. 26. set up 建立;设立 12. 27. disabled people 残疾人 13. 28. make a difference 影响;有作用 14. 29. be able to 能够 15. 30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目 16. 二、重点句型 17. 1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 18. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 19. 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 20. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 21. 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday 22. morning.每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。23. 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer 24. after-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个25. 课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。 26. 5. . . . you can see in th e ir eyes that they’ re going on 27.a different journey w ith each new book.……从他们的28. 眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每 29. 本不同的新书之旅。 30. 6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital 31. until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推32. 迟到明年夏天。 33. 7. Most people today are only worried about getting 34.

35. good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 一、重点短语

1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3.go to the movies 去看电影 4.get a ride 搭车 5.work on 从事

6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事 7.clean and tid y 干净整洁

1. 2. 3.

8.do the dishes 洗餐具

9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 11.sweep the floor 扫地

12.make your/the bed 整理床铺 13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅 14.no problem 没问题 15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人

16.come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家 17. throw down 扔下 18.sit down 坐下 19.come over 过来

20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 21.all the time 一直;总是 22.all day/evening 整曰/夜 23.do housew ork 做家务 24.shout back 大声回应 25.walk away 走开

26.share the housework 分担家务 27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 28.in surprise 惊讶地

29.get som ething to drin k 拿点喝的东西

30.watch one show 观看一个节目 31.hang out 闲逛

32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 36.do chores 做杂务

37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事 38.bring a tent 带顶帐篷来 39.buy some snacks 买些小吃 40.go to the store 去商店 41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会

42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 43.enough stress 足够的压力 44.awaste of tim e 浪费时间 45.in order to 为了

46.get good grades 取得好成绩 47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事 48.depend on 依赖;依靠 49.develop c h ild re n ’ s independence

发展孩子的独立性

50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看 51.do one’ s part in (doin g ) sth.

做某人分内的事

二、重点句型

1. Could you please…..do sth. ? Could you please clean your room?

你能整理一下你的房间吗？

27. make sb. angry 使某人生气 28. worry about sth. 担心某事 29. copy one’ s homework 抄袭某人的作业 2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。

3. Could I+ do sth. ?

Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？

4. She won’ t be happy if she sees th is mess.

如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。 5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.

整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。 6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.

I hate to do chores.我讨厌做杂务。

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 一、重点短语

1. have free time 有空闲时间

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes 课外活动课

5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight 直到半夜 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many 太多

9. study too much 学得过多

10. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter 给某人写信 12. call sb. up 打电话给某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 14. look through 翻看

15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal 重要的事

17. work out 成功地发展;解决

18. get on with 不 11睦相处；关系良: 19. fight a lot 经常吵架/打架 20. hang over 笼罩

21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 23. so that 以便

24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 25. all the time 一直 26. in future 今后

30. be oneself 做自己 31. family members

32. spend time alone 独自消磨时光 33. give sb. pressure 给某人施压 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities 业余活动

37. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 38. give one’ s opinion 提出某人的观点 39. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧 40. practice sports 体育训练 41. cause stress 造成压力 42. cut out 删除二、重点句型

1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n’t get enough sleep.

我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。 2. Why don 't you forge t about it?

你为什么不忘掉它呢？

3. Although she ’ s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal.

虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。 4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h e’s sorry.

他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。 5. May be you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。

6. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.

我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

一、重点短语

1. make sure 确信;确认 2. beat against... 拍打… … 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟

7. break.. . apart 使……分离

8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 9. at the time of 当.......时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声

11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡

12. miss the bus 错过公交车 13. pick up 接电话

14. bring... together 使……靠拢 15. in the area 在这个地区

16. miss the event 错过这个事件 17. by the side of the road 在路边

18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 19. walk by 走路经过

20. make one’s way to. •. 在某人去……的路上 21. hear the news 听到这个消息 22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件 23., for example 例如 24., be killed 被杀害 25., over 50 5 0多(岁）

26. a school pupil 一个小学生 27. on the radio 通过广播 28., in silence 沉默;无声

29., more recently 最近地;新近

30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心 31., take down 拆除;摧毁

32., have meaning to 对……有意义 33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 34., at first 首先;最初二、重点句型

1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8 点你在干什么？

— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。 2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.

当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ — While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping M a ry with her homework.

琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 一、重点短语

1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as ...... 一……就….... 3. once upon a time 从前

4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 6.try to do sth. 试图做某事 7. the journey to sp. ......之旅 8. tell the/a story 讲故事

9. put on 穿上

10. a little b it 有点儿

11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 12. give up 放弃

13. instead of 代替;反而 14. turn .. . into 变成 15. get married 结婚

16. the main character 主要人物；主人公

17. at other times 在另外一些时候 18. be able to 能;会

19. come out (书、电影等)出版 20. become interested in. 对……感兴趣 21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去 22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事

23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡觉

27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 28. get lost 迷路

29. change one’s plan 改变计划 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 31. in the moonlight 在月光下 32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路 33. the next day 第二天

34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地二、重点句型

1. W hat do you th in k about/of.. . ?

So what do you th ink about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？

2. It doesn’ t seem adj . to do sth ..

I t doesn’ t seem very possible to move -a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。 3. This is because...

This is because he can make 72 changes to his

shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.

这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。 … so… th a t+从句

Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.

有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。

5. It take sb. some time to do sth ..

Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk 24. walk into sb. 撞到某人 to the other side. 这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。 25. fall over 摔倒 6 .… not.. .. util十从句 Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest.

你们到达森林之后才能吃。

Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?

一、重点短语1. as big as 与……一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一

3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事

4. as far as I know 据我所知

5. man-made objects 人造物体

6.a part of... ...... 的组成部分

7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉

8. in the world 在世界上

9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山

10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越… …

12. freezing weather • 冰冻的天气

13. take in air 呼吸空气

14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人

15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险

16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想

18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量

19. reach the top 到达顶峰

20. even though 虽然;尽管

21. at birth 在出生的时候

22. be awake 醒着

23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去

26. take care of 照顾;照料 27. every two years • 每两年

28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木

29. endangered animals 濒危动物

30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少

31. be in danger 处于危险之中

32. the importance of saving these animals

拯救这些动物的重要性

二、重点句型

1. It is -\~adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top.

当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。

2. . . . is because...

One of the main reasons is because people want to

challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.

其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战

自己。

3. . . . show(s) that...

The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould

never

give up tryin g to achieve our dreams.

这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应

该放弃实现自己的梦想。

4. How high/ deep/. . . is ... ?

How high is Qomolangma?

珠穆朗玛峰有多高？

5. Although. “ ，…

Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.

2016年春人教版八年级下册英语单词(三)
2016人教版八下英语单词

Unit 1

1.问题；事情matter

2.怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the matter?

3.疼痛的；酸痛的sore 4.感冒have a cold 5.胃痛；腹痛stomachache 6.胃痛have a stomachache 7.脚；足foot 8.颈；脖子neck 9.胃；腹部stomach 10.咽喉；喉咙throat 11.发烧fever 12.躺，平躺lie 13.躺下lie down 14.放松；休息rest 15.咳嗽cough 16.X射线；X光X-ray 17.牙痛toothache

18.量体温take one’s temperature 19.头痛headache 20.发烧have a fever 21.间歇；休息break

22.休息take breaks (take a break) 23.（使）疼痛；受伤hurt 24.乘客；旅客passenger

25.离开（某处）；不工作；从......去掉off

26.下车get off

27.使......惊讶的；出乎......意料to one’s surprise 28.向；朝onto 29.问题；苦恼trouble 30.击；打hit

31.立即；马上right away 32.陷入；参与get into

33.（she的反身代词）她自己herself 34.绷带；用绷带包扎bandage 35.生病的；有病的sick 36.膝；膝盖knee 37.鼻出血nosebleed 38.呼吸breathe 39.晒伤的sunburned 40.（we的反身代词）我们自己ourselves

41.登山者；攀登者climber

42.习惯于......；适应于......be used to 43.危险；风险；冒险 risk

44.冒险take risks

45.（交通）事故；意外遭遇accident 46.情况；状况situation 47.千克；公斤kilo 48.岩石tock

49.用尽；耗尽run out (of) 50.刀knife 51.切除cut off 52.血blood

53.意思是；打算；意欲mean 54.离开；从......出来gt out of 55.重要性；重要importance 56.决定；抉择decision 57.限制；约束；管理control 58.掌管；管理bi in control of 59.勇气；意志spirit 60.死；死亡death 61.放弃give up 62.护士nurse 63.朱迪（女名）Judy 64.南希（女名）Nancy 65.曼迪（女名）Mandy 66.阿伦•罗尔斯顿Aron Ralston

67.尤他州（美国）Utah Unit 2

1.打扫（或清除）干净 clean up 2.欢呼；喝彩 cheer

3.（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来 cheer up 4.分发；散发 give

5.义务做；自愿做；志愿者volunteer

6.想出；提出（主意、计划回答等）come up with 7.推迟 put off 8.标志；信号 sign

9.通知；通告；注意；注意到；意识到 otice 10.分发hand out

11.打电话给（某人）；征召 call uo 12.曾经……；过去…… used to 13.孤独的；寂寞的 lonely 14.照顾，非常喜欢 care for 15.几个；数个；一些 several 16.强烈的；强壮的 strong 17.感觉；感触 feeling 18.满足；，满意 satisfaction 19.高兴；愉快 joy 20.物主；主人 owner

21.参加……选拔；试用 try out 22.（由指长途）旅行；行程 journey 23.募集；征集 raise 24.独自；单独 alone

25.修理；修补 repair 26.修理；安装 fix 27.修理；装饰 fix up 28.赠送；捐赠 give away 29.（外貌或行为）像 take after 30.破损的；残缺的 broken 31.车轮；车子 wheel 32.信；函 letter 33.女士；小姐 Miss 34.建起；设立 set up

35.丧失能力的；有残疾的 disabled 36.影响；有作用 make a difference 37.瞎的；失明的 blind 38.聋的 deaf

39.想象；设想 imagine 40.困难；难题 difficulty 41.开；打开 open 42.门 door

43.拿；提；扛 carry 44.训练；培训 train 45.激动的；兴奋的 excited 46.训练；培训 train 47.仁慈；善良 kindness 48.聪明的；聪颖的 clever 49.理解；领会 understand 50.变化；改变 change 51.兴趣；关注interest

52.先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时） sir

53.夫人；女士（用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时） madam 54.马里奥（男名） Mario 55.吉米（男名） Jimmy Unit 3

1. 垃圾；废弃物 rubbish 2. 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish 3. 折叠；对折 fold 4. 扫；打扫 sweep 5. 地板 floor 6. 杂乱；不整洁 mess 7. 扔；掷 throw

8. 频繁；反复 all the time 9. 也不 neithe 10. 衬衫 shirt

11. 一……就……；尽快 as soon as 12. 给；递；走过；通过 pass 13. 借；借用 borrow 14. 借给；借出 lend 15. 手指 finger

16. 厌恶；讨厌 hate

17. 杂务；乏味无聊的工作 chore

18. 与…同时；当…的时候；而；然而 while 19. 点心；小吃；快餐 snack 20. 精神压力；心理负担 stress 21. 浪费；垃圾；浪费；滥用 waste 22. 目的是；为了 in order to 23. 提供；供应 provide 24. 而且；加之 anyway 25. 依靠；信赖 depend 26. 发展；壮大 develop 27. 独立 independence 28. 公正性；合理性 fairness 29. 因为；既然 since

30. 从……以后；自……以来 prep., conj .& adv. 31. 邻居 neighbor

32. 照顾；处理 take care of 33. 有病；不舒服 ill 34. 落下；掉下 drop 35. 独立的；自主的 drop 36. 合理的；公正的 fair 37. 不合理的；不公正的 unfair 38. 桑迪 Sandy

Unit 4

1．允许；准许 allow 2．有毛病的；错误的 wrong 3. 哪儿不舒服 What’s wrong 4. 午夜；子夜 midnight

5. 快速查看；浏览 look through 6. 猜测；估计 guess 7. 协议；交易 deal 8. 重要的事 big deal

9. 成功的发展；解决 work out 10. 和睦相处；关系良好 get on w 11. 关系；联系；交往 relation 12. 交流；沟通 communication 13. 争吵；争论 argue 14. 云；云朵cloud 15. 年纪较长的 elder 16. 代替；反而；却 instead 17. 任何；每一 whatever 18. 焦虑的；担忧的 nervous 19. 主动提出；自愿给予 offer 20. 正确的；恰当的 proper 21. 第二；其次 secondly 22. 交流；沟通 communicate 23. 解释；说明 explain 24. 清楚易懂的；晴朗的 clear 25. 抄袭；模仿；复制；复印 copy

26. 归还；回来；返回 return 27. 再也（不）；（不）再 anymore 28. 成员；分子 member 29. 压力 pressure 30. 竞争；对抗 compete 31. 意见；想法；看法 opinion 32. 技艺；技巧 skill 33. 典型的 typical

34. （美式）橄榄球；足球 football 35. 删除；删去 cut out

36. 快的；迅速的；时间短暂的 quick 37. 持续；继续存在的 continue 38. 比较 compare

39. 比较；对比 compare…with 40. 不理智的；疯狂的 crazy 41. 鞭策；督促；推动 push 42. 发展；发育；成长 development 43. 造成；引起 cause 44. 通常的；寻常的 usual 45. 依……看 in one’s opinion 46. 可能；大概；也许 perhaps 47. 凯茜（女名） Cathy 48. 泰勒（姓）Taylor Unit 5

1．暴风雨 rainstorm 2．闹钟 alarm

3. （闹钟）发出响声 go off 4. 开始 begin

5. 在很大程度上；大量的 heavily 6. 突然；忽然 suddenly 7. 接电话 pick up

8. 奇特的；奇怪的 strange 9. 暴风雨 storm 10. 风 wind

11. 光；光线；光亮 light 12. 报道；公布 report 13. 地域；地区 area 14. 木；木头 wood 15. 窗；窗户 window 16. 手电筒；火炬 flashlight 17. 火柴 match 18. 敲打；打败 beat 19. 倚；碰；撞 against 20. 睡着 asleep

21. 进入梦乡；睡着 fall asleep 22. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 fall asleep 23. 升起；增加；提高 rise 24. 倒下的；落下的 fallen

25. 分离；分开 apart 26. 看一看 have a look 27. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 icy 28. 开玩笑；欺骗 kid

29. 理解；领会；认识到 realize 30. 前往；费力的前进 make one’s way 31. 章节；段落 passage 32. 学生 pupil

33. 彻底地；完全地 completely 34. 惊愕的；受震惊的 shocked 35. 沉默；缄默；无声 silence 36. 沉默；无声 in silence 37. 不久前；最近 recently

38. 拆除；往下拽；记录 take down 39. 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子 terrorist 40. 日期；日子 date 41. 塔；塔楼 tower 42. 首先；最初 at first 43. 实情；事实 truth 44. 艾伦（姓） Allen

45. 马丁•路德•金 Martin /Luther/King 46. 阿拉巴马州（美国） Alabama 47. 动物保护热线 Animal Helpline 48. 世贸大楼（美国纽约） World Trade Unit 6

1．射击；发射 shoot 2．石头 stone

3. 虚弱的；无力的 weak 4. 神；上帝 god 5. 提醒；使想起 remind 6. 一点；小块 bit 7. 有点；稍微 a little bit 8. 愚蠢的；不明事理的 silly 9. 代替；反而 instead 10. 变成 turn…into 11. 物体；物品 object 12. 隐藏；隐蔽 hide 13. 尾巴 tail

14. 有魔力的；有神奇力量的 magic 15. 棍；条 stick

16. 使激动；使兴奋 excite

17. 西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的；西方的（w可以小写） Western 18. 从前 once upon 19. 继姐（妹） stepsister 20. 王子 prince

21. 爱上；喜欢上 fall in love 22. 适合；合身 fit

23. （尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物 couple 24. 笑；微笑 smile 25. 结婚 mary 26. 结婚 get married 27. 金子；金币；金色的 gold 28. 国王 emperor 29. 丝绸；丝织物 silk 30. 内衣 underwear 31. 没有人；小人物 nobody 32. 愚蠢的 stupid

33. 欺骗；蒙骗；骗子 cheat 34. 继母 stepmother 35. 妻子；太太 wife 36. 丈夫 wife

37. 全部的；整体的 whole

38. （戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景 scene 39. 月光 moonlight 40. 发光；照耀 shine

41. 光亮地；明亮地；明亮的；光线充足的 bright

42. 地；地面 ground 43. 带路；领路 lead 44. 声音 voice

45. 勇敢的；无畏的 brave 46. 克劳迪娅（女名） Claudia 47. 《西游记》 Journey to the West 48. 美猴王 the Monkey King 49. 《睡美人》 Sleeping Beauty 50. 《灰姑娘》 Cinderella

51. 《小红帽》 Little Red Riding Hood 52. 《韩赛尔与格雷特》（《糖果屋》） Hansel Unit 7

1．平方；正方形 square 2．米；公尺 meter 3. 深的；纵深的 deep 4. 沙漠 desert

5. 人口；人口数量 population 6. 亚洲 Asia

7. （可以）随便（做某事） feel free 8. 旅行；旅游 tour 9. 旅行者；观光者 tourist 10. 墙 wall

11. 令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的 amazing

12. 古代的；古老的 ancient 13. 保护；防护 protect 14. 宽的；宽阔的 wide 15. 就我所知 as far as I know

16. 成就；成绩 achievement

17. 西南的；西南方向的 southwestern 18. 厚的；浓的 thick 19. 包括；包含 include 20. 极冷的；冰冻的 freezing 21. 条件；状况 condition 22. 吸入；吞入（体内） take in 23. 实现目标；成功 succeed 24. 挑战；考验 challenge

25. 面对（问题、困难等） in the face of 26. 达到；完成；成功 achieve 27. 力；力量 force 28. 自然界；大自然 nature 29. 即使；虽然 even though 30. 大海；海洋 ocean 31. 太平洋 the Pacific 32. 厘米 cm

33. 重量是……；称……的重量 weigh 34. 出生；诞生 birth 35. 出生时 at birth

36. 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于 up to

37. 成年的；成人的；成人；成年动物 adult 38. 竹子 bamboo 39. 濒危的 endangered

40. 研究；调查（用作名词时，重音可放在第一个音节） research 41. 饲养员；保管人 keeper 42. 醒着 awake

43. 激动；兴奋 excitement 44. 走路时撞着 walk into 45. 绊倒 fall over 46. 疾病；病 illness

47. 遗留的；剩余的 remaining 48. 大约 or so

49. 图片；插图 artwork 50. 野生的 wild

51. 政府；内阁 government 52. 鲸 whale

53. 油；食用油；石油 oil 54. 保护；保卫 protection 55. 巨大的；极多的 huge 56. 丹增•诺尔盖 Tenzing 57. 埃德蒙•希拉里 Edmund 58. 田部井淳子 Junko 59. 珠穆朗玛峰 Qomolangma 60. 尼罗河 the Nile

61. 里海（世界最大的咸水湖）the Caspian 62. 撒哈拉沙漠 the Sahara

63. 长江 the Yangtze 64. 黄河 the Yellow 65. 明朝 the Ming Dynasty 66. 明长城 the ming great wall 67. 喜马拉雅山脉 the himalayas 68. 亚马逊河 the amazon

69. 成都研究基地 Chengdu research base Unit 8

1．珠宝；财富 treasure 2．岛 island

3. 满是……的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的 full of

4. 经典作品；名著 classic

5. （书刊或纸张的）页，面，张 page 6. 匆忙；赶快 hurry

7. 赶快；急忙（做某事）hurry up 8. 预期；预订 due 9. 船 ship 10. 工具 tool 11. 枪；炮 gun

12. 迹象；记号；分数；做记号；打分 mark 13. 沙滩；沙 sand 14. 食人肉者 cannibal 15. 朝；向；对着 towards 16. 陆地；大地 land 17. 小说 fiction

18. 科幻小说（或影片等） science fiction 19. 科技；工艺 technology 20. 法语 french

21. 流行音乐；流行乐曲 pop 22. 摇滚乐 rock 23. 乐队 hand

24. 乡村音乐 country music 25. 永远 forever

26. 在国外；到国外 abroad 27. 真实的；事实上 actually 28. 自从 ever since 29. 迷；狂热爱好者 fan 30. 南方的 southern 31. 现代的；当代的 modern 32. 成功 success 33. 属于；归属 belong 34. 互相 one another 35. 笑；笑声 laughter 36. 美；美丽 beauty 37. 一百万 million

38. 唱片；记录；录制；录（音）record

39. 介绍；引见 introduce 40. 行；排 line

41. 亚历克斯（男名） Alex 42. 加思•布鲁克斯 Garth brooks 43. 披头士乐队（英国）the beatles 44. 《金银岛》 treasure island 45. 《爱丽丝梦游仙境》 alice in wonderland 46. 《小妇人》 little 47. 《雾都孤儿》 oliver 48. 《鲁滨逊漂流记》 robinson 49. 《汤姆•索亚历险记》 tom sawyer 50. 《哈利•波特》 harry potter 51. 纳什维尔（美国田纳西州府） nashville 52. 田纳西州（美国） tennessee 53. 乡村音乐名人堂博物馆 country music hall of fame Unit 9

1．娱乐；游戏 amusement 2．游乐场 amusement park 3. 在某处；到某处 somewhere 4. 照相机；摄影机；摄像机 camera 5. 发明；发明物 invention 6. 发明；创造 invent

7. 难以置信的；不真实的 unbelievble 8. 进步；进展 progress 9. 迅速的；快速的 rapid 10. 特别的；不寻常的 unusual 11. 座便器；厕所 toilet 12. 鼓励 encourage 13. 社会的 social

14. 和平的；安宁的 peaceful 15. 茶艺 tea art

16. 表演；演出 performance 17. 完美的；完全的 perfect 18. 茶具 tea set

19. 它自己（it的反身代词） itself 20. 收集；采集 collect

21. 两个；一对；几个 a couple of 22. 德国的；德语的；德国人的；德语；德国人 german 23. 主题 theme

24. 供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程 ride 25. 省份 province 26. 一千 thousand

27. 数以千计的；许许多多的 thousands of

28. 一方面……另一方面…… on the one hand … on the other hand …

2016年春人教版八年级下册英语单词(四)
2016春_新人教版八年级英语下册重点句型·短语全填空版

Unit 1 What’ s the matter?

一、短语：have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛

10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片

14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走

22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车

26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于

29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦

32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动

44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…

48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事

51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃

二、句型：1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？

主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..

①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’t’ t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。

3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？

4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。

一、重点短语默写自测

1. __________________ 发烧2. __________________ 咳嗽3. ________________ 牙疼4. _________________ 说得太多

5. ____________________ 喝足够的水6. ____________________ 受凉;感冒7. ____________________ 胃疼

8. ____________________背疼9. ____________________ 喉咙痛10. ____________________ 躺下来休息

11. ____________________ 加蜂蜜的热茶12. ____________________t 看牙医13. ____________________ 拍X 光片

14. ____________________ 量体温15. ____________________ 在……上面敷药16. ____________________ 感到很热

17. ____________________听起来像18. ____________________ 整个周末19. ____________________ 以同样的方式

20. ____________________ 看医生21. ____________________ 沿着……走22. ____________________ 在马路边

23. ____________________ 大声呼救24. ____________________ 没有多想25. ____________________ 下车

26. ___________________ 有心脏病27. __________________ 使....... 惊讶的是28. ________________多亏了；由于

29. ____________________及时30. ____________________ 挽救生命31. ____________________ 造成麻烦

32. ____________________ 立刻；马上33. ____________________ 由于34. ____________________ 离开;从……出萍

35. ____________________ 受伤36. ____________________. 用绷带包扎37. ____________________ 摔倒【2016年春人教版八年级下册英语单词】

38. ____________________感到恶心39. ____________________ 流鼻血40. ____________________ 割伤他的膝盖

41. ____________________ 把她的头向后仰42. ____________________ 呼吸困难43. ____________________登山运动

44. ____________________ 习惯做某事45. ____________________ 用完;用尽46. ____________________ 以便

47. ____________________如此… …以至于…48. ___________________ 掌管;管理49. __________________ 在闲境屮

50. ____________________ 继续或坚持做某事51. ____________________ 做出决定52. ____________________冒险

53. ____________________ 放弃

二、重点句型默写自测

1．你怎么啦？____________________________ =________________________ =_____________________________

2.她应该怎么办？_____________________________________ 我应该量一下我的体温吗？_________________________

3. 你应该躺下休息一会儿.__________________________________ 你晚上不应该出去。__________________________

4. 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？__________________________________________________________________

5. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。_________________________________________________________

6. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。___________________________________________________________________

Unit 2 I will help to clean the city parks.

一、重点短语

1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经… 过去_

5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划

13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴

17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如

21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决

25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用

29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目

二、重点句型

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.

去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

5. . . . you can see in th e ir eyes that they’ re going ona different journey w ith each new book.

……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.

我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.

现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

一、重点短语

1. _________________ 清洁日2. _________________ 养老院3. _________________帮助解决困难

4. _________________曾经… 过去5. ____________ 关心;照顾6. _________________ 快乐的表情7. _________________ 在......岁时8. _________________打扫(或清除)干净9. _________________ (使)变得更高兴;振雀

10. ____________ 分发;散发11. _________________ 想出；提出12. _________________ 制订计划

13. _________________ 做些公告牌14. _________________试用;试行15. _________________ 为…工作；为…. 效力

16. ____________建造;举起;张贴17. ___________ 分发;散发;发给18. __________ 打电话;召集19. ______ 推迟;延迟

20. ____________ 比如；例如21. ____________ 筹钱;募捐22. ____________ 与......相像;像23. ___________ 赠送;捐赠

24. ____________ 修理;修补;解决25. _________________ 与……相似（与---不同____________）26. ______ 建立;设立

27. _________________ 残疾人28. _________________ 影响;有作用29. _________________ 能够30. _________________课外阅读项目

二、重点句型

1. __________________________________________________.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2. _______________________________________________________.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3. _____________________________________________________________每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。

4. ___________________________________________________________________________________________.

去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

5. . . . ________________________________________________________________________________________

……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

6. ___________________________________________________________________________________

我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7.____________________________________________________________________

现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

8. __________________________________________________________________________________

在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

一、重点短语 1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车

5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁8.do the dishes 洗餐具

9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺

13.clean the livngroom 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人16.come home from school/ work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下19.come over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步

21.all the time 一直;总是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应

25.walk away 走开26..share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地

29.get something to drin k 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛

32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿

35.hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36.do chores 做杂务37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事

38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店

41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力

44.awaste of time浪费时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩

47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依赖;依靠49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性

50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事

二、重点句型1. Could you please…..do sth. ? Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？

2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。

3. Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？

4. She won’ t be happy if she sees th is mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。

7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.I hate to do chores.我讨厌做杂务。

一、短语默写自测

1._____________________出去吃饭2. ___________________ 在外面待到很晚3. ___________________去看电影

4. ___________________ 搭车5. ___________ 从事6. ___________________ 完成做某事7. ____________ 干净整洁

8. __________________ 洗餐具9___________________倒垃圾10. ________________ 叠衣服11. ______________ 扫地

12. ___________________整理床铺13. ___________________ 打扫客厅14. ___________________没问题

15. ___________________ 欢迎某人16. ____________________________放学/下班回家17._________________ 扔下

18. ___________________ 坐下19___________________ 过来20. ___________________ 带某人去散步

21. __________________ 一直;总是22. ________________ 整曰/夜23. _____________做家务24. __________ 大声回应

25. ___________________走开26.. ___________________ 分担家务27. ___________________ 一个舒适的家28___________________ 惊讶地29. ___________________ 拿点喝的东西30. ___________________ 观看一个节目

31. ___________________ 闲逛32. ___________________ 把某物传给某人33. ___________________把某物借给某人

34. ___________________ 使某物弄湿 35. ___________________ 讨厌做某事36. ___________________ 做杂务

37. _________________________________帮助某人干某事38. ___________________带顶帐篷来

39. ___________________买些小吃40. ___________________去商店41___________________邀请某人参加聚会

42. ___________________ 使某人做某事43. ___________________足够的压力44. ___________________浪费时间

45. ___________________为了46. ___________________取得好成绩47. ___________________. 介意做某事

48. ___________________依赖;依靠49. ______________________________________发展孩子的独立性

50. ______________________________________照顾；照看51. _______________________________.做某人分内的事

二、重点句型

1. Could you please…..do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？

2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。

3. Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？

4. She won’ t be happy if she sees th is mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。

7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.I hate to do chores.我讨厌做杂务。

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

一、重点短语

1. have free time有空闲时间 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛

4. after-school classes课外活动课 5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight直到半夜

7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many太多 9. study too much学得过多 10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠

11. write sb. a letter给某人写信 12. call sb. up打电话给某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶

14. look through翻看 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal重要的事

17. work out成功地发展;解决 18. get on with不 11睦相处；关系良: 19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架

20. hang over笼罩 21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 23. so that以便

24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 25. all the time一直 26. in future今后

27. make sb. angry使某人生气 28. worry about sth. 担心某事 29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业

30. be oneself做自己 31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光 33. give sb. pressure给某人施压

34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities业余活动

37. get better grades取得更好的成绩 38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点 39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧

40. practice sports体育训练 41. cause stress造成压力 42. cut out删除

二、重点句型

1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n’t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2. Why don 't you forge t about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？

3. Although she ’ s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。

4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h e’s sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。

5. May be you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。

6. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。

一、重点短语

1. _____________________有空闲时间2. ____________________允许某人做某事3. ___________________ 与某人闲逛

4. _____________________课外活动课5. _____________________ 与某人吵架/打架6. ___________________直到半夜

7. _____________ 与某人交谈8. ______________太多9. ______________学得过多10. ________________有足够的睡眠

11. _____________________给某人写信12. ____________________打电话给某人13. _________________ 令某人惊讶

14. _____________________翻看15. _____________________ 生某人的气16. _____________________重要的事

17. ________________成功地发展;解决18. _______________不 11睦相处；关系良:19. _______________经常吵架/打架

20. _____________________笼罩21. _____________________ 拒绝做某事22. _____________________ 主动提出做某事

23. _____________________以便24. _____________________介意某人做某事25. _____________________一直

26. _____________________今后27. _____________________使某人生气28. _____________________担心某事

29. _____________________抄袭某人的作业30. _____________________做自己31. family members

32. ___________________独自消磨时光33. __________________给某人施压34. ___________________ 与某人吵架

35. _____________________ 与某人竞争36. ____________________业余活动37. __________________取得更好的成绩

38. _____________________提出某人的观点39. _____________________学习应试技巧

40. _____________________体育训练41. _____________________造成压力42. _____________________删除

二、重点句型

1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n’t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2. Why don 't you forge t about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？

3. Although she ’ s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。

4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h e’s sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。

5. May be you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。

6. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

一、重点短语

1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against... 拍打… …3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break.. . apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候

9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡

12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢

15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边

18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to. •. 在某人去……的路上

21. hear the news 听到这个消息22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件23., for example 例如

24., be killed 被杀害25., over 50 5 0多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生

27. on the radio 通过广播28., in silence 沉默;无声29., more recently 最近地;新近

30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心31., take down 拆除;摧毁32., have meaning to 对……有意义 33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34., at first 首先;最初

二、重点句型

1. — What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 点你在干什么？

— I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mommake dinner.

当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpingM a ry with her homework.

琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。