外研版必修四module1

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外研版必修四module1(一)
精编外研版必修四module1知识与练习

Ⅰ.单词荟萃

1. _______ vt. 预测，预言→ __________ n. 预测→predictable adj. 可预言的，可预报的

2. ____ adj.危险的；冒险的→risk vt.&n.冒险

3. ____ vi. 依赖；依靠→ _______ adj. 可靠的→reliability n. 可靠性 4．load vt. 装载n. 装载量；负担→ _______ v．卸货→ _________ v. 下载 5. ______ vt. 供给动力n. 动力，能力，权力→powered adj. 用动力推动的，有动力装置的→ _________ adj. 有力的；有功效的

6. _________ n．失去能力；伤残→disabled adj.残疾的 7. _________ adv.无疑地；确定地→definite adj. 明确的，一定的 8. _________ adv.最后；终于→eventual adj. 最后的，最终的 Ⅱ.短语检测

1．确切地；肯定地 2．自然资源 3．用完；耗尽 4．依赖；依靠 5．替代性能源 6．除掉；处理掉 7．免费

8．履行；实施；执行 9．被附在/粘在 10. 小心；当心

11. 即将被淘汰；即将过时

12. 作为开始；首先；第一点

for sure

natural resources run out/use up rely on

alternative energy get rid of free of charge carry out be attached to look out/be careful on the way out for a start

Ⅲ.佳句再现

1．No one knows _______, and _________________ is a risky business. 谁也说不准，并且猜测也是件冒险的事。 2. ___________ garbage problems, the city will ____ huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, __________ landfill and environmental problems. 为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料，朝太阳发射，防止垃圾填埋和环境问题。

3Everyone will be given a telephone number at

birththat will never change____________________. 每个人一出生就会给予一个电话号码，将来无论他们住在哪里，这个电话号码都不会改变。

4．Distance surgery will become ________ as doctors __________________ from thousands of miles away, with each city _______ its own telesurgery outpatient clinic. 随着每个城市都拥有自己的远程手术门诊部，医生将能从数千里以外实施手术，远程手术将变得非常平常。

5．Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world ______ hightech cameras __________ their head.年长的市民和残疾人通过使用绑在头上的高新技术相机可以周游世界。

6. Don’t call me before seven. I will \_______________. 不要在七点之前给我打电话。那时我将在穿衣服。 词汇学习

1 alternative adj. (available in place of sth. else; other)替换的；供选择的

n. (sth. you can choose to do or use instead of sth. else) 可供选择的事物

(1) (2)

alternatively adv. 二者择一地 have no alternative/choice but to do 别无选择只能…… alternative ways

可供选择的方法

【易混辨析】

alternative和 choice (1) (2)

alternative意为“取舍，抉择”，一般指从两者中选择一个，只限办法、打choice意为“选择”，强调自由的选择，不管选择方式及对象的多少。

算，而不能指具体的事物。

【活学活用】

1．根据汉语意思完成句子

(1) Do you have ____________________ to the problem? 你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题？ (2) We _______________________________ Gibson. 我们别无他法，只能辞退了吉布森。 (3) What influenced you most in your _____ of career? 在你选择职业时对你影响最大的是什么？ 2．单项填空

If you don’t like the school lunch，you have the ________ of bringing your own.

A. choice B. alternative C. right D. preparation

【解析】 B 句意为：要是你不喜欢学校准备的午餐，可以自己带饭。

alternative可供选择的事物，have the alternative of…强调“有另外一种选择”。choice表示“选择”不用于这个搭配，而且“可以有多个选择”。right表示“权利”可以用于have the right to do sth.有权利做某事。

2 load n．( a large quantity of sth. that is carried by a vehicle, person, etc.)负荷；重担；装载量v. (to put a large quantity of sth. into a vehicle or container)装(载)；使担负 (1) be/take a load off sb.’s mind 心上的石头落地， 使……如释重负

(2)

load…into be loaded with

把……装进 装载有，负担有

load…with 给……装上/加上

【活学活用】

(1)The good news has taken _______________. 听了这条好消息我就放心了。 (2)

The dockers are __________________ coal. 码头工人正把煤装上船。

(3) He went home ___________ honours. 他载誉回乡。

3 charge v. (to ask sb. for a particular amount of money for sth. you are selling)收费；充电；指控，指责n. (the amount of money you have to pay for goods or services)收费，要价； 指控；掌管

(1)

take charge of

负责，掌管(状态)

免费

负责，掌管(动作)

in charge of

(2) (3)

in/under the charge of… 由……负责

free of charge(＝for free) the charge for sth. 某物的收费 charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收费 charge sb. with sth.

因某事控告某人

【易混辨析】

charge, price和cost

这三个单词虽然都与“价钱，价格”有关，但三者的真正含义和用途是不一样的，区别如下：

(1) charge一般是卖者或提供服务者索要的“费用”。如： All goods are delivered free of charge. (2) price一般指商品的售价，有时是泛指“物价”。如： What is the price of this table? Prices in this country are very high. (3) cost则指生产某东西的成本，或者某服务或活动所花的费用。 cost of production

如： the

【活学活用】

1. 根据语境选择charge，price或cost的适当形式填空

(1)We were shocked by the _____ of a cup of coffee in London. (2)What’s the ______ for your delivery?

(3)The shop was not making enough money to cover its ____. 2. 根据汉语意思完成句子

(1)As long as you’ve paid in advance we won’t _____________ delivery. 只要你预先付款， 我们就不收你送货费。

(2)These patients are ____________________ Dr. Wilson. 这些病人是威尔逊医生负责治疗的。

(3)Tom ____________ the government after the military took over in 1975. 1975年军事政变后汤姆掌管了政府。

4 attach v．( fasten or connect one object to another)将某物系在、缚在或附在(另一物)上

(1) attach…to… 把……连/拴/装/贴在……上面 be attached to sth./sb.

被装/绑/固定/粘在……上；喜欢，依恋(某人) (2) attach importance/significance to… 重视，认为……很重要

【活学活用】

(1)____________________ your application form. 请在求职表上贴一张最近的照片。 (2)She ________________________ regular exercise. 她认为定期锻炼很重要。

短语学习

1 run out [(of a supply of sth.) be used up, finished or exhausted](供应品)用完， 耗尽

run out of sth. (of a person) use up or finish (a supply of sth.)(指人)用完， 耗尽(供应品)

(1) (2)

use up 用完；耗尽

give out 分发，发布，公布；被用完，耗尽 run into 撞上，偶然遇到；遭遇，陷入 run across 偶然遇见(或看到)

【易错警示】

run out是不及物动词短语，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。run out of则是及物动词短语，主语是人，后接宾语。use up是及物动词短语，相当于run out of；而give out 是不及物动词短语，表示“(某物)用完了，没有了”，无被动语态。 【活学活用】

1．根据汉语意思完成句子

(1)We ________________________ petrol.我们的汽油快用光了。

(2)The project is _________ financial difficulties. 这一项目遇到了财务困难。 2．单项填空

It is predicated that existing reserves of fossil fuel ________ by 2045. A. have been run out B. are going to be run out C. will have run out D. have run out

【解析】 C 考查动词的时态和语态。run out是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，通常以物作主语。再结合后面的时间状语by 2045可知应该用将来完成时，由此可以判断答案为C。

2 rely on/upon (to trust or depend on)依靠，信赖，指望 (1) rely on sb. to do sth. 指望或依赖某人做某事

rely on sb. sb. (’s) doing sth. 指望或依赖某人做某事

rely on sb./sth. for sth. (2) (3)

count on

依靠……获得…… 指望……相信……

依靠，信赖，指望

依靠，信赖；取决于

rely on it that

depend on

【温馨提示】

rely on后面用that从句作宾语时，中间需要加形式宾语it。如：

You can rely on it that it will rain this weekend. 你放心好了， 本周末一定下雨。 【活学活用】

(1)You may _____________________________. 你可以依靠我来帮助你的。 (2)Many people now _____________ news.现在很多人依赖互联网获得新闻。 (3)How much is produced __________ how hard we work. 产量的大小在于我们努力的程度。

3 look out (for sb./sth.) (be careful; watch out)当心， 注意； look sth. out (search for sth. and find it)查出，找出

(1) watch out (for…)

当心；小心；提防

take care be careful

(2)

look into

当心；小心 当心；小心

照顾；照看 调查；审查 轻视；看不起 盼望；期待 查看；(仔细)检查 检查；浏览

look after

look down on/upon look forward to look over look up

look through

抬头向上看；查找，查阅

【活学活用】

外研版必修四module1(二)
高中英语外研版必修四Module 1教学案

必修四 Module 1 Life in the Future

Part I Reading and Vocabulary

Teaching aims: (1) 阅读学习课文The City of the Future，能在阅读中识别新学词汇、短语并

推断出其意义；能读懂课文，获取主要信息并能摘录要点。

(2) 了解想象中的未来的生活或城市，了解可持续发展的必要性。

(3) 学习掌握课文中的知识点。

Important language points:

(1) Important words: prediction, certain, alternative, limit, attach

(2) Important phrases: for sure, care for, run out, rely on/ upon, get rid of, load….with…, place orders,

free of charge, carry out

(3) Important sentence patterns:

① What does… look like?

② Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.

③---with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic独立主格结构.

The City of the Future

【课文理解】

1. Read the passage and say if these statements are true (T) or false (F).

1) Police will arrest criminals by guns. ( )

2) Smoking will be allowed in the city. ( )

3) People have to pay for recreation. ( )

4) People will keep their telephone number for life. ( )

2. Summary Fill in the blanks:

What will the city of the future ________ ________? No one knows ________ _______. In the future, _______ ________ the environment will become very important ________ earth‘s natural resources ________ ________. We will _________ _________ alternative energy. We will ________ huge spaceships ________ waste materials and _________ _________ online.

【课文学习】

1. What will the city of the future look like?

What does… look like? 用于询问某人外表看起来如何，侧重其外表 如：

What does the building look like? 这座楼看起来如何？

这人看起来什么样？ What does the man ______ ________ ?

2. No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business.

没有人确切地知道，而且预测是一件冒险的事。

(1) for sure 肯定地 = for certain

e. g. We will win; that‘s for sure. 我们会赢，这是一定的。

No one knows ________ sure what will happen in the future. 没有人确切地知道明天会发生什么.

(2) prediction n. 预测 predict vt. 预言，预告，预报 predictor n. 预言者，预报者

make a prediction 预测，预料 predict ___________ ____________ 预报明天天气 他预言我将来会成为一个很富有的人。 有可能预言人的死期吗？

令人吃惊的是－－他的预测最终成真了． It is surprising that his ____________ came true finally.

3. But one thing is certain — they are going to get bigger before they get smaller.

certain adj.

(1) ―肯定的，确切的‖，用作表语

be certain that------ 确信----- 我确信他看见我了。 I am certain that he saw me.

be certain to do sth. 必定会做------ 他确信可以赢得比赛。He is certain ______ winning the game.

be certain of------ 确信------- 他一定会来。He is certain ________ __________.

(2) ― 某个，某些，一定的‖ , 用作定语。

a certain Mr. Jones 某位琼斯先生 a certain distance 一定的距离

(3) for certain 确切地，确定地

我不能确定他什么时候将到。 I can‘t say 4. In the future , care for the environment will become very important as earth‘s natural resources run out.

(1) care for 爱护，关心 care在此处用作不可数名词

常用短语： take care 小心；保重； take care of 照料；照顾；注意； care about 关注，在乎

(2) run out 用完，用光．是不及物动词词组，没有被动语态．

run out of---- 用完，用光． 主语必须是人．

e.g. He __________________(花光了钱)that his mother gave yesterday.

When water ___________（用光了）, he stood there helpless.

5. We will also have to rely on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.

(1) rely on/upon 信任；依赖

rely on (sb.) doing 指望，依靠；相信（某人）会……

rely on sb. to do sth. 指望，依靠；相信某人会……

rely on it that… 相信（某事会……）

e. g. You may not rely on the weather report. 天气预报不足为信。

你可以依靠我帮助你。 You can rely on me ________ __________ you.

You may rely on it that he will do a good job of it. 放心好了，他会做好这件事的。

(2) alternative adj. 替换的；其他的；供选择的 n. 选择；供选择的东西

_______________ energy 替代性能源 alternative lifestyle 另类生活方式 他知道他必须努力工作，别无选择。 He knew he had to work hard; there was no alternative.

6. To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.

(1) to get rid of------是动词不定式短语做_____________语; preventing landfill and------是现在分词短语做________________语。

(2) get rid of 摆脱，除去，去掉

翻译：他还没有改掉抽烟这个坏习惯．He hasn‘t _______ _______ ________the bad habit of smoking.

(3) load….with… 把…装上… load a truck /a ship / a train with goods

load …into /onto… 把…物装上/进…体中 Be careful loading the piano onto the truck.

7. No smoking will be allowed within a future city‘s limits. 在未来市区内将不准吸烟。 limit n. 界限；限制（常用复数形式） vt. 限制；限定;

limited adj. 有限的；不充分的; limitless adj. 无限制的；无限的; limitation n. 限定；限制

a limit to / on 对于……的限制 set a limit on / to 限制……

within limits 适当地，有限度的 without limit 无限的，无限制的

e. g. 我能为你做的事是有限度的。 There is a limit _________ what I can do for you. 那个国家做出决定限制进口外国车辆。 The country made a decision to _______ imports of foreign cars.

8. In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.

place orders 订购 place an order for------- with------ 从-------订购-------

e. g. Our school has placed a large order for Founder Computer. 我们学校已订购了大批方正电脑。

9. Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.

no matter where they live 是______________ 从句。

no matter +疑问词只能用来引导状语从句，特殊疑问词＋ever既可以引导状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。意为―不管-------，无论------‖。 无论你做什么，都要做好。 No matter ___________ you do, do it well.

10. All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others will be provided free of charge by the city.

free of charge 免费

e. g. Your order will be delivered free of charge within a ten-mile limit.

你订购的产品在十英里范围内免费送货。

All the brochures are given away free of ___________. 所有的小册子都是免费赠送的。

拓展： for free 免费

11. Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with

each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.

(1) carry out 执行；实施；完成（计划，实验等）；履行（义务，职责等）

e. g. A survey is now being carried out nationwide. 一项调查正在全国范围内展开。 这并不是一项容易实施的计划。 It won‘t be an easy plan to carry __________.

到上月底，我们厂已完成了今年的生产计划。

By the end of last month, our factory had __________ __________ its production plan for this year.

(2) with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic为独立主格结构，用作伴随状语。 其构成为：with + 宾语+ 宾补（现在分词，过去分词，不定式，形容词，副词，介词短语等）

e. g. He lay still on the floor, with his dog sleeping beside him. 他静静地躺在地板上，他的狗睡在旁边。

练一练：完成下面的句子:

The teacher entered the classroom with a group of students ______________(follow).

He is used to sleeping with the windows __________ (开着).

He went out into the dark street with a stick ____________________(手里拿着）.

I went home with all the work ________________ (完成).

12. Senior citizens and people ------- using high- tech cameras attached to their head.

attach vt. 系；贴；连接；归结于 常用搭配：attach sth. to sth.

e .g He attached a stamp to the envelope and mailed it. 他在信封上贴上邮票然后寄出去。 那只船被用绳子拴在树上。 The boat was attached __________ the tree with a rope. be attached to 喜爱；依恋

e. g. He is deeply attached to the old computer.他非常爱惜那台旧电脑。

13. 在短文中找出下面的短语：

（1）在将来______________________ （2）自然资源 ____________________

（3）可回收材料____________________ （4）查明，找出____________________

外研版必修四module1(三)
外研版新课标高中英语必修四Module1配套测评卷答案详解

高中新课标配套测评卷

——英语[W·必修4]卷(一)

Module 1 Life in the Future

学校：__________________ 班级：________________ 姓名：__________________ 考号：

__________________

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共105分)

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)

第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

21．—Do you like________design of the house?

—Absolutely！It’s________best one I have ever seen.

A．a；the B．the；the

C．the；/ D．a；/

22．There is a________on the Internet that by 2030，tobacco will cause 20% of all deaths worldwide.

A．promise B．preparation

C．prediction D．production

23．I would like to play football，but I’m sixty and I know my________.

A．limits B．goals

C．pains D．advantages

24．—Let’s visit Mr Smith at eight tomorrow morning.

—I’m afraid we can’t.He________an operation on a patient then.

A．has performed B．will have performed

C．will be performing D．would have performed

25．In most supermarkets，customers have to spend some money buying plastic bags，for they are no longer free of________.

A．trouble B．charge

C．influence D．worry

26．—I feel upset for not having found a good job.

—Just be patient and________you’ll get one that suits you.

A．thankfully B．especially

C．similarly D．eventually

27．Many countries，which mainly________natural gas for heating and lighting，are now looking for other energies.

A．hold on B．turn on

C．take on D．rely on

28．I told him again and again to________the habit of smoking，but he wouldn’t listen at all.

A．get rid of B．hold back

C．put off D．run out of

29．My little son has been playing with my new hat and now it is badly out of________.

A．danger B．order

C．shape D．date

30．It is reported that if we continue to get fresh water without control，it will have been________by the next century.

A．taken away B．given away

C．used up D．picked up

31．It’s a good idea for children and parents to________roles occasionally.In this way both of them can know what others are thinking about.

A．play B．remove

C．adapt D．switch

32．Chess，card-playing，and dancing are forms of indoor________enjoyed by many people.

A．contribution B．tradition

C．recreation D．reaction

33．This middle school where I study is________to a public university.

A．attached B．belonged

C．attracted D．blocked

34．When Jenny made the mistake again，there was no________for her but to take the punishment.

A．possibility B．evidence

C．agreement D．alternative

35．—This kind of car is of high quality.Do you want to buy one?

—No.________，I can’t afford it.Secondly，a car isn’t necessary because I live so near to my company.

A．For a start B．If so

C．To give an example D．For the first time ever

第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

A daughter complained to her father about how hard give up. them on the fire.The daughter looked at him in a strange way，，eggs and coffee beans in each pot respectively (各自地) without saying a word.Half an hour later，pulled the carrots and placed them in two bowls.Then he poured the coffee in another bowl. ，she observed the hard—boiled egg.Finally，，she asked，“What does it mean，Father？”

He explained，“，each reacted differently.”

“After going through the boiling water，the carrots became__48__.An egg is easy to__49__.But now its water，they became stronger and richer.”

Which are you？厄运) knocks on your door，you should act like the coffee bean.The bean does not get its it reaches 100 degrees.When the water gets ，it just tastes better.When things are at their worst at their greatest，，you will become soft with no strength like carrots or hardened like eggs with a stiff (坚硬的) heart.

36．A.excited B．satisfied C．tired D．shocked

37.A.water B．milk C．coffee D．food

38．A.realizing B．believing C．wondering D．admitting

39．A.turned off B．put down C．looked at D．set about

40．A.up B．away C．out D．in

41．A.eggs B．carrots C．beans D．bowls

42.A noted B．answered C．proved D．doubted

43.A.fry B．clean C．break D．cook

44．A.make B．taste C．pour D．offer

45．A.Pleased B．Frightened C．Puzzled D．Disappointed

46．A.faced B．feared C．caused D．knew

47．A.Thus B．Besides C．Anyhow D．However

48．A.soft B．fresh C．green D．big

49．A.understand B．find C．move D．damage

50．A.unique B．strange C．common D．lucky

51．A.Before B．Though C．Because D．When

52．A.flavor B．color C．time D．role

53．A.lowest B．deepest C．purest D．hottest

54．A.rules B．trials C．values D．views

55．A.On the contrary B．In other words C．As a result D In a word

第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

A

Susan lost her husband half a year ago in a car accident.She has two kids，Jessy，a little girl of eight，and Dan，a boy，who is ten.Susan had no plans for the upcoming Christmas.Christmas is about family，love and getting together and it just reminded her too much of her dead husband. There is joyous laughter and music.Light colors of the rainbow brighten the entire town.Susan has no more care in the world.However，Jessy and Dan love Christmas.It is their favorite time of the year.Neighbors have turned on lights and decorations.All stores are open today.Lots of people go shopping.Christmas lights are sparkling all over stores，homes and parks.

Jessy and Dan tried to convince their mother，but it was not working.“Mom，at least bake us a fruit cake，please！” “said Jessy.Yes，please！” said Dan.This begging really made Susan feel guilty.She agreed.She took her coat and purse and rushed to the grocery store.As soon as the engine started，Jessy and Dan rushed to the garage where the decorations were.With no time to waste，they began to decorate the front yard and the entire house，putting everything in order. Susan was on her way back and the kids had already done what they wanted.Susan arrived，and her jaw dropped.“Oh，my God！Oh，my God！” Susan let out a cry and burst into tears.She called the kids and started apologizing，“I’m so sorry；please forgive me！”“It’s all right，Mom，” said the kids.Neighbors，relatives and a close friend gathered around，singing Christmas songs with that big，fat turkey waiting on the table.

Children should not be punished or suffer consequences (影响) of life’s down falls.Live life to the fullest and value every moment with loved ones.

56．Why did Susan have no plans for the upcoming Christmas?

A．Because she thought her children would make a plan.

B．Because she was too poor to make a plan.

C．Because she was too busy to make a plan.

D．Because she was too sad to make a plan.

57．We can infer that Dan and Jessy________.

A．didn’t miss their father at all

B．looked forward to the Christmas

C．only wanted a fruit cake as a present

D．didn’t know why their mother was sad

58．Jessy and Dan asked their mother to go shopping because________.

A．they wanted her to buy something for Christmas

B．they wanted her to cheer up through shopping

C．they wanted to give her a big surprise

D．they were hungry and wanted to eat

59．When Susan saw what her kids did，she was probably________.

A．calm B．angry

C．guilty D．interested

60．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?

A．To tell us that mothers are great.

B．To prove that children are very clever.

C．To show that sadness won’t last forever.

D．To ask us to value every moment with our loved ones.

B

Jody Williams was born in Vermont in 1950.Like many teenagers of her generation，she became devoted to the idea of peace while being against the war in Vietnam when young.

In late 1991，Bobby Muller，president of the Vietnam Veterans of America Foundation，called Williams to see if she was interested in working together to ban (禁止) landmines worldwide She was glad to make use of the opportunity to persuade non-governmental organizations to support this worthwhile idea.Millions of landmines remain buried in the ground in countries around the world long after the wars in which they were used have ended.

In October 1992，the International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) was formally set up.The ICBL called for an end to the use，production，and trade of landmines.As the campaign’s leader，Williams wrote and spoke widely on the landmine problem and the need for a total ban.

Together with Shawn Roberts，she wrote a book that described the hidden costs of landmine use，such as the long-term effects of landmines.The landmines mean that people cannot travel or work safely.Land goes unused，causing unemployment and poverty (贫穷)．There is also the huge cost of treating landmine victims (受害者)．

Their efforts were rewarded in 1996，when a meeting hosted by the Canadian government agreed to write out an international treaty (条约) banning landmines.In December 1997，the treaty was signed，with the support of 122 countries.In five years，Jody Williams and the ICBL have achieved their goal of introducing a landmine ban.The Norwegian Nobel Prize Committee awarded Williams and the ICBL the Nobel Peace Prize in the same year.

To date，more than 156 countries have signed the landmine ban treaty.

61．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?

A．Jody Williams served during the war in Vietnam.

B．Bobby Muller put forward the idea of banning landmines.

C．Jody Williams is 62 years old now.

D．122 countries signed the landmine ban treaty in 1997.

62．Jody Williams’ book is about________.

A．how to reduce the bad effects of landmines

B．what the possible bad effects of landmines are

C．how much it costs to remove the hidden landmines

D．what the government can do to remove the hidden landmines

63．An international treaty banning landmines was made in________.

A．1991 B．1992 C．1996 D．1997

64.What’s the correct order of the following events?

a．The International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) was officially set up.

b．Bobby Muller called Williams to tell about his great idea.

c．Over 156 countries signed the landmine ban treaty.

d．Jody Williams received the Nobel Peace Prize.

A．badc B．abcd C．bdac D．acbd

65.What is the passage mainly about?

A．How the ICBL was set up.

B．Major achievements made by Jody Williams.

C．Shawn Roberts’popular book.

D．What we should do to get rid of landmines.

C

In the 1940s，Lena Home was the first African-American in Hollywood to sign a long-term contract with a major movie studio.Her deal with MGM stated that she would never play the role of a servant.During this period，African-American actors were mostly limited to playing servants or African natives.

But this refusal also limited her movie career.Home was generally only offered the role of a nightclub singer.Her characters did not interact with white characters in these movies.This way，her part could be cut from the version of the movie that played in Southern States.

Lena Horne later wrote that the movie producers did not make her into a servant，but they did not make her into anything else，either.Lena Horne once said that World War Two helped make her a star.She was popular with both black and white servicemen.She sang on army radio programs and traveled to perform for the troops.During one event，she noted that German prisoners of war were permitted to sit closer to the stage than black soldiers.These experiences led to Lena Horne’s work in the civil rights movement.

She protested racial separation at the hotels where she performed.She took action so that she and her musicians would be permitted to stay in those hotels.Black musicians at the time generally stayed in black neighborhoods.Lena Horne also sang at civil rights gatherings.She took part in the March on Washington protest in 1963.It was during this event that Martin Luther King Junior gave his “I Have a Dream” speech.

Lena Horne performed in a strong and expressive way.One expert said she was not warm and ，she was a fierce black woman.

66．Lena Horne refused to play the role of a servant probably because she thought playing such a role________.

A．would make her homesick

B．wouldn’t make her famous

C．meant she wasn’t treated fairly

D．wouldn’t help her make money

67．From Paragraph 2，we know that Lena Home’s deal with MGM________.

A．won her a lot of respect

B．didn’t bring her any good roles

C．made her popular in the US

D．made her become a famous singer

68．When Lena Horne saw how German prisoners and black soldiers were seated，how did she most probably feel?

A．Angry. B．Satisfied. C．Interested. D．Moved.

69．Paragraph 4 mainly tells about Lena Home’s ________.

A．hope for a bright future

B．effort she put into music

C．effort against racial separation

D．relationship with Martin Luther King Junior

70．What does the underlined word “amiable” in the last paragraph mean?

A．Ugly. B．Boring. C．Brave. D．Friendly.

D

Born on April 4,1928，Maya Angelou had a hard childhood.Her parents got divorced when she was very young.She was a single mother and being a single mother was very hard on her.

It was finally in 1949 that she started to find her place in the world when she changed her name to show her Calypso dance performances at the night club where she worked.It was there that she won a scholarship and trained in African dance and modern dance.She formed a group and they traveled all over Europe with an opera production.As she traveled，she studied different languages and became excellent in several of them.During this time，she made her first album，Miss Calypso，and it was a success.

In the 1950s，she moved to New York and started to work more on her writing.She heard Dr Martin Luther King speak in 1960 and began organizing different benefits for Civil Rights.In 1961，she began to play a large role in the Civil Rights Movement and is remembered for her work around the country.

She later moved to Ghana with her son and worked in the University of Ghana’s School of Music and Drama.It was there that she became close friends with Malcolm X．She returned to the

外研版必修四module1(四)
外研版高中英语必修四Module1 基础测试与能力评价 (附答案详解)

外研版高中英语必修四

Module 1 Life in the future

模块基础测试与能力评价（满分100分）

第一部分 语法和词汇知识（每题1分，共15分）

1. How can we ____ all these flies in the kitchen?

A. get rid of B. send C. throw away D. take

2. There is a limit ____ my patience.【外研版必修四module1】

A. within B. in C. to D. with

3. He commanded that all the gates __________.

A. should shut B. would be shut C. shut D. be shut

4. Why not ________ an order ________ a TV set of this new type?

A. placing; on B. place; on C. place; for D. placing; for

5. The baby weighed seven pounds _______.

A. of birth B. at birth C. to birth D. from birth

6. I‟m sure cars ________ by solar energy will be popular in the near future.

A. pressed B. controlled C. powered D. pushed

7. All the money he had had been ____, so he had to make a living by begging.

A. used up B. taken up C. stayed up D. brought up

8. I'd like to work with is honest and easy to get on with.

A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. no matter who

A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever

10.

A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of

11. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.

A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied

12. Don‟t _____ others. God helps the people who depend on themselves.

A. take on B. rely on C. put on D. put on

13. You shouldn‟t say “It seems…”. You ought to go and look it up _____.

A. for a start B. for free C. for sure D. for a minute

14. Please tell me _____ tomorrow morning.

A. what are you doing B. what you are doing

C. what you will be doing D. what will you be doing

15. — Have you heard from Jane recently?

— No, but I ____ her over Christmas.

A. saw B. will be seeing C. have seen D. have been seeing

第二部分 能力培养（共50分）

第一节 完形填空（每空1分，共20分）

“Billy! It is February 25, 2099, seven o‟clock. Time to and go to school.” said the clock-robot a mental voice. Then the kitchen-robot gave him toast and eggs. Billy was a TV screen and Billy thought that it was great having robots to do for him. Billy ate his meal watching a TV gave him his clothes very fast and him. Then Billy went off to school. When Billy went outside, he saw a car with no waiting for him. The car said, “Hello, I will be you

to school every day. Now would you please your school ID card?” said the car. So Billy showed the car his school ID card and got in. The began to talk to Billy about his school and his schoolwork. After that the car said, “I will your homework today you will have a very, very important lesson to in school today. Please put your homework on the blackboard.” Billy did so.

The car checked Billy‟s homework and then said, “You are a(n) student. All of your homework is the school, Billy said to the car, “Goodbye. See you later.” The car said to Billy, “Good luck in your school.” Billy got into the classroom and his seat at the front of the room. Then his teacher came in and said, “Welcome, children! Today we will have a hard but lesson — „How do robots help a human being?‟...”

1. A. get up B. show up C. take up D. dress up

2. A. in B. on C. with D. by

3. A. angry B. amazed C. worried D. quick

4. A. changed for B. became of C. looked like D. turned into

5. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

6. A. show B. screen C. set D. box

7. A. driver-robot B. clock-robot C. kitchen-robot D. clothes-robot

8. A. dressed B. cleaned C. pushed D. pleased

9. A. teacher B. student C. robot D. driver

10. A. driving B. accommodating

C. loading D. holding

11. A. give B. show C. send D. lend

12. A. teacher B. driver C. robot D. car

13. A. check B. prepare C. inspect D. do

14. A. if B. when C. but D. because

15. A. miss B. learn C. study D. check

16. A. energetic B. optimistic C. great D. handsome

17. A. easy B. difficult C. correct D. wrong

18. A. rushed in B. got to C. turned to D. left off

19. A. took B. found C. made D. kept

20. A. easy B. important C. boring D. influential

第二节 阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）

A

There are little cars that may some day take the place of today‟s automobiles(汽车). If everyone drives such a little car in the future, there will be less pollution in the air, there will be more parking space in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. The space now for one car of the usual size can hold at least three such little cars.

The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.

The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for going far away. If the car is powered by electricity, it will have two batteries—one battery for the motor and the other for the horn (喇叭), signals (信号灯), etc. Little cars which are powered by gas will go 45 kilometers before needing to stop for more gas.

If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed to set up in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.

1. What‟s the advantage (优势) of the small cars?

A. There won‟t be so much pollution and the small cars won‟t be so expensive as the big ones.

B. It will be safer to drive these small cars.

C. There will be more space for cars to park.

D. All of the above.

2. Two sets of roads are necessary in the future in order to A. prevent car accidents

B. make the city more beautiful

C. let small cars run fast

D. limit the speed of the cars

3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. A car of the usual size now is three times as big as the small car.

B. The small car with a speed of 65 kilometers an hour is much more useless than a car of the usual size.

C. the little car will be safer but cost more.

D. The little car will need more gas.

4. The best title for this passage should be A. Big Cars and Small Cars

B. How to Drive Small Cars

C. Cars for Tomorrow

D. Cars for Everyone

B

In 1901, H. G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. When the explorers (探险者) landed on the moon, they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities. They expressed their surprise to the “moon people” they met. In turn, the “moon people” expressed their surprise. “Why?” they asked, “are you traveling to outer space when you don‟t even use your inner space?”

H. G. Wells could only imagine travel to the moon. In 1969, human beings really did land on the moon. People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However, the question that the “moon people” asked is Underground systems are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The “Chunnel”, a tunnel (隧道) connecting England and France, is now complete.

But what about underground cities? Japan‟s Taisei Corporation is designing a network of underground systems, called “Alice Cities.” The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices, shopping, and so on. A solar dome (太阳能穹顶) would cover the whole city.

Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth‟s space. The surface, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness. H. G. Wells “moon people” would agree. Would you?

5. The explorers in H. G. Wells‟ story were surprised to find that the “moon people” A. knew so much about the earth

B. understood their language

C. lived in so many underground cities

D. were ahead of them in space technology

6. What does the underlined word “it” (paragraph 2) refer to?

A. Discovering the moon‟s inner space.

B. Using the earth‟s inner space.

C. Meeting the “moon people” again.

D. Traveling to outer space.【外研版必修四module1】

7. What sort of underground systems are already here with us?

A. Offices, shopping areas, power stations.

B. Tunnels, car parks, shopping areas.

C. Gardens, car parks, power stations.

D. Tunnels, gardens, offices.

8. What would be the best title for the text?

A. Alice Cities—cities of the future

B. Space travel with H. G. Wells

C. Enjoy living underground

D. Building down, not up

C

One day when the famous American scientist Edison was on his way home, a young man stopped him and required to have a word with him. Edison accepted his request.

The young man asked, “How, Mr. Edison, can you invent so many things and get your fame (名声)?”

The scientist said, “It seems that you have been thinking of becoming famous every day, “

The young man nodded, “Yes. I have been dreaming of being a person as famed as you. Every minute I am thinking of how to become reputable(有声望的). I don‟t know when I can achieve my fame. “

Edison told him, “Don‟t worry, young man. If you want to be a famous man this way, you will have to wait until you die!”

“Why should I?” the young man was puzzled.

Edison said, “What you dream is actually a high building. You never think of how to build it with bricks. Thus the building will never come into reality. However, your story can serve as a mirror. People will remember you because of your illness and laziness. They will often speak of your name while they give warnings to their children. Aren‟t you a notorious person by then?”

9. What happened to Edison when he was on his way home?

A. a beggar stopped him

B. a robber stopped him.

C. A man wanted to speak to him.

D. A man wanted to have words with him.

10. The man asked Edison to tell him______.

A. how to invent new things. B. how to become famous

C. how he became a nobleman D. how to become a scientist

11. After hearing his talk, the young man was puzzled because Edison told him ______.

A. he would die after he was famous B. he would be famous before he died

C. he would die before he was famous D. he would never be famous

12. The story mainly tells us ________.

A. a person needs high spirit

B. one shouldn‟t dream of becoming famous

C. only by hard work can one‟s wish come into reality

D. one person should be idle and lazy.

D

Michael, a typical (典型的) American, stays home on workdays. He plugs into his personal computer terminal (接线端) in order to connect with the office. After work, he puts on his headphones, watches a movie on his home video recorder, or plays baseball on the computer. On many days, Michael doesn‟t talk to any other human beings, and he doesn‟t see any people except the ones on television. Michael is imaginary, but his lifestyle is very possible. The inventions of modern technology seem to be cutting us off from contact with our fellow human beings.

The world of business is one area in which technology is isolating (使隔离) us. Experts say, for example, that many people will soon be able to work at home. With access to a large central computer, employees such as office clerks,

insurance agents, and accountants could do their jobs at display terminals in their own homes. They would never have to actually see the people they‟re dealing with. In addition, the way employees are paid will change. Workers‟ salaries will be automatically paid into their bank accounts(账户), making paper checks(支票)unnecessary. No workers will stand in line to receive their pay or cash their checks. Personal banking will change, too. Customers will deal with machines to put in or take out money from their accounts.

Another area that technology is changing is entertainment. Music, for instance, was once a group experience. People listened to music at concert halls or in small social gatherings. For many people now, however, music is an individual experience. Walking along the street or sitting in their living rooms, they wear headphones to build a wall of music around them. Movie entertainment is changing, too. Movies used to be social events. Now, fewer people are going out to see a movie. Many more are choosing to wait for a film to appear on television or are borrowing videotapes to watch at home. Instead of laughing with others, viewers watch movies in their own living rooms.

13. The sentence “Michael is imaginary, but his lifestyle is very possible” means ____ .

A .Michael is a person full of imagination and he can make his dreams come true

B. Michael is not a real person but probably the lifestyle does exist

C. Michael has ambitions but he cant make his dreams come true

D. Michael is a person full of imagination and his lifestyle is common nowadays

14. What will the author most probably discuss after the last paragraph?

A. Games and sports.

B. Personal banking.

C. Music and films.

D. International business.

15. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. We may no longer need to communicate with other human beings.

B. Modern technology seems to be separating human beings.

C. We may no longer need to work in the office.

D. Modern technology makes it possible for us to work and entertain ourselves at home.

第三部分 写作训练（共35分）

第一节 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每题2分，共10分）

1. China is rich in natural r_____________

2. Sailing across the Atlantic alone is a r___________ thing.

3. Volleyball can be played indoors or o________.

4. He hated being in the army because he had to obey c______________.

5. The c______ was caught and put into prison the day before yesterday.

6. He likes making _______(预测) .

7. He gets some money from the government every year because of his ____ (伤残) in a fire accident.

8. Now we all know that there are nine planets in _____ (太阳的) system.

9. As we grow older, we learn the ___________ (限度) of our abilities.

10. He worked so hard that _____ (终于) his health became poor and fell ill frequently.

第二节 翻译句子（每句2分，共10分）

1. 他们正在往卡车上装货物。(load)

____________________________________________________________________________

2. 我认为成功依靠你自己的努力(efforts)。(rely on)

___________________________________________________________________________

3. 大家一致认为那项计划应该立刻实施。(carry out)

外研版必修四module1(五)
外研版高中英语必修四Module1

单词

1．alternative n．(二者当中)选一个，供选择的东西 adj.(二者当中)选其一的，供选择的 归纳拓展

(1)have no alternative but to do...除……外别无选择 alternative ways可供选择的两种方法 alternative energy替代性能源 (2)alternatively adv.两者挑一地 (3)alternate v．交替；轮流

alternate...and/with使交替发生或出现；轮流安排

例句：Caught in the act，he had no alternative but to confess. 他被当场抓住，除了招供外别无选择。

I offered the alternative suggestions of spending the holiday in the mountains or by the sea.

我建议这次度假是到山上或是去海边。 We tried to alternate periods of work with sleep. 我们尽量让工作与睡眠交替进行。 【链接训练】

①When travelling，you are advised to take travellers checks，which provide a secure ________ to carrying your money in cash. A．substitute C．preference

B．selection D．alternative

No fishing is allowed within a twentymile limit. 20英里以内不准垂钓。

I limit myself to three glasses of beer a day. 我限制自己一天喝三杯啤酒。

The teaching of history should not be limited to time and figure.历史教学不能只局限于时间和人物。 【链接训练】【外研版必修四module1】

①—Is there any ________ to the expense of the trip? —I'm not clear about it.You'd better ask the manager. A．level B．limit C．matter D．standard

【解析】 句意为：——旅行花费有限制吗？——我不太清楚。你最好问问经理。limit意为“限定，限制”，符合题意。level“水平”；matter“物质，事情”；standard“标准”。 【答案】 B

②There was not much time left，so the speaker was asked to ________ his speech to ten minutes.

A．make B．limit C．do D．give

【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意为：剩下的时间不多了，因此演讲者被要求把演讲限制到十分钟。limit“限制”，符合题意。 【答案】 B

3．charge vt.控告；指控；要价，收费；使充满 n．看管；费用；控告；掌管 归纳拓展

【解析】 句意为：建议旅行时携带旅行支票，这比带现金安全。alternative意为“变通方法，选择余地”，后接to/of sth.。A项意为“代替者，代用品”，后接for；B项意为“挑选”，强调在众多的数目中挑选，后接of；C项意为“偏爱”，后接for。 【答案】 D

②You may as well go outing all by yourself；________I may keep you company. A．differently C．accordingly

B．alternatively

D．automatically

charge sb.money for sth.

向某人索取

(1)charge money for sth.

„„的费用charge sb.for sth.charge sb.with sth.因某事控告某人 the charge for sth.某物的费用



(3)at one’s own charge自费，用自己的钱

free of charge＝for free免费地

例句：The police charged him with careless driving. 警察指控他开车疏忽。

The hotel charged me ￡10 for a room for one night.那个旅馆一个房间一晚上收了我10英镑。

He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.经理不在时，他留下来负责这个商店。 The park is open to the public free of charge. 公园对公众免费开放。 同类辨析 charge与accuse

charge与accuse都含有“控告；谴责”的意思。

(1)charge指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉”。 (2)accuse指“当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法庭”。 例句：They accused him of taking bribes.他们指控他受贿。 1

【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意为：你不妨自己去郊游；要么我可以陪你去。alternatively“二者择一地”。differently“不同地”；accordingly“相应地”；automatically“自动地”。 【答案】 B

2．limit n．(事物的)界限；限度；极限 vt.限定；限制 归纳拓展

(1)set a limit to＝put a limit on限制；对„„加以限制 to the limit达到极点 within limits适度地，有限地

(2)limit sth.to限定；把„„限制在„„ limit sb.to (doing) sth.限制某人做某事 (3)limited adj.有限的，受限制的 be limited to局限于

例句：They attempt to set a limit on consumer waste. 他们试图设定消费者的浪费限度。

【链接训练】

She was complaining that the doctor was ________ too much for the treatment he was giving her. A．expending C．costing

B．offering D．charging

out of shape状况不佳；变形；走样 (2)shape...into...做成(某事)；塑造成(某形状) shape...from...用……材料使„„成型

例句：The pool was in the shape of a heart.游泳池呈心形。 Considering how old the car is，it is not in bad shape.这么老的汽车，车况就算不错了。

Mary's sweater has stretched completely out of shape.玛丽的毛衣撑得完全走样了。

The children are shaping the sand into a tower. 孩子们把沙子堆成塔形。 【链接训练】

He keeps far too many things in his pockets, so his suit looks badly out of______.

A．date B．style C．order D．shape 【解析】 考查out of＋n.的用法。out of date“过时”；out of style“不再流行”；out of order“出故障，有毛病”；out of shape“变形”。句意为：他在口袋里装了许多东西，因此他的西装看起来严重走形了。根据题意可知答案为D。【答案】 D 短语

1．rely on 依赖，依靠；信任，信赖 归纳拓展

rely on/upon＝depend on依赖，信任

rely on/upon sb./sth.to do...相信(依赖)某人(某物)去做„„ rely on sth./sb.(for...)(为生活或生存)依赖某物/某人 rely on one's own effort依靠某人自己的努力 rely on it that...指望„„

例句：A country should mainly rely on the strength and wisdom of its own people.

一个国家应当主要依靠本国人民的力量和智慧。 Students rely on the pictures to help them understand. 学生们靠这些图示帮助他们理解。 They rely on a spring for their water. 他们的用水取自一口清泉。

You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.

B．responsible D．contrary

你放心好了，他会来接你的。 【链接训练】

①The people on the island ________ on the supplies that were brought from the mainland. A．acted C．put

B．called D．relied

【解析】 句意为：她一直报怨医生收费过高。charge“要价，收费”，符合题意。A项“花费(时间、精力、金钱等)”；B项“出价、开价(买)”；C项“使花费(主语为物)”。【答案】 D 4．attach vt.附上，系，贴；连接，参加；使附属，使隶属；把……归于 vi.附着，附属；相连，相伴；系，贴 归纳拓展

(1)attach sth.to sth.将某物系在、缚在或附在„„上，将某事物与另一事物相联系；将某事物固定在另一事物上 attach oneself to sb./sth.依附某人/参加某事 (2)attached adj.(作表语)依恋的；附属于

be attached to sb./sth.留恋，爱慕某人/某事物；隶属于 (3)attachment n．附件，附属物

例句：I attached myself to a group of tourists entering the museum.我随着一队游客混入了博物馆。

You must attach a label to each piece of luggage. 每件行李上你都必须加上标签。 He is deeply attached to the old camera. 他非常爱惜那个旧相机。

Do you attach any importance to what he said? 你认为他说的话重要吗？ 【链接训练】

①I will ________ a document to the letter.Please sign it and mail it back to me as soon as possible.

A．send B．attach C．fix D．follow 【解析】 考查固定短语attach...to...“将„„固定到„„上”。句意为：我将一份文件附在信上。请签字后速寄回给我。 【答案】 B

②We've grown very ________ to this house and would hate to move.

A．attached C．resistant

【解析】 句意为：我们十分留恋这所房子，真舍不得搬家。be attached to sb./sth.“依恋、留恋、酷爱某物(人)”；be responsible to sb.“为自己的行为对(主管或上级)承担责任”；resistant to“抵抗，对抗”；contrary to“与„„相反”。根据句意可知答案为A。 5．shape vt.做成某物的形状；定形；(使)成形；对……有重大影响；进展；使(衣服)合身 n．形状；外形；样子；身段 归纳拓展

(1)in shape在形状上；身体状况良好

be in bad shape情况处于混乱状态；健康情况不佳 in the shape/form of以„„的形式；某种形状的

2

【解析】 句意为：岛上的人们依靠大陆提供的东西生活。rely on“依靠，依赖”，符合题意。 【答案】 D

②Children should not be encouraged to ________ the electronic dictionaries as it will make them lazier. A．insist on

B．rely on

C．keep on

D．work on

如果你们不去，我们就把票处理掉。

It can be difficult for schools to get rid of poor teachers.学校要开除不称职的老师是很困难的。 【链接训练】

Dad is used to smoking and drinking.There's no chance ________ I'm able to talk him into ________. A．whether；giving it up B．of whether；giving them up C．that；getting rid of them D．which；stopping it

【解析】 There's no chance that...是固定用法，“没有„„的机会”，chance后是同位语从句；talk sb. into doing sth.“说服某人做某事”；get rid of“摆脱掉，处理掉，戒掉”，故答案为C。give up“放弃，戒掉(烟、酒)”。【答案】 C

4．look out小心，当心(常用于祈使句，表示警示或提醒等) 归纳拓展

look out for sb./sth.警惕或留心某人/某物 look ahead向前看

look back on/to sth.回忆，回顾 look down on/upon轻视，看不起 look in on sb./at sth.顺便拜访 look into调查

look on旁观，观看某事物 look through浏览，核查

look on/upon...as...把……当成„„ look up仰视，查阅

look up to sb.赞赏或尊敬某人

例句：Look out！There’s a danger ahead.当心！前面危险！ He is looking out for a nice apartment downtown. 他正在留意寻找一套位于市中心的舒适公寓。

If you wish to have further information about the matter，look up this book.

如果你希望知道关于这件事情的细节，看看这本书。

The police promised to look into the disappearance of the two children.警察答应调查两个孩子失踪的事。 【链接训练】

When I ________ those days I realized I was desperately unhappy. A．look in on C．look on

B．look down on D．look back on

【解析】 句意为：不应该鼓励学生依赖电子词典，因为这会使学生变得更懒。rely on“信赖，依靠”；insist on“坚持做某事”；keep on“继续”；work on“继续工作，从事于”。根据句意可知答案为B。 【答案】 B

2．run out (指供应品)用完，耗尽；不多了，没有 归纳拓展

注意：run out，give out是不及物动词短语，后面不能跟宾语；run out of，use up是及物动词短语，其后可以跟宾语。 (1)run out of/use up用完；耗尽

give out用完，消耗完；用完，耗尽(某物) (2)run across偶然遇见某人或发现某物 run after追赶，追逐

run away from突然离开„„；从„„逃走，极力回避，逃避 run into偶然遇见某人；(旅行中)遇到(坏天气)；遭遇(困难、问题等)

例句：Our supplies soon ran out./Our supplies were soon run out of.我们的供给很快就耗尽了。 He has used up all his strength. 他已耗尽他所有的力气。

He ran across a dollar bill in the suit he was sending to the cleaner. 他在送洗的衣服内偶然发现了一张一美元的钞票。 He ran away from home at the age of 13. 他13岁时离家出走。 【链接训练】

—Have we ________ food?

—Yes，________.We'd better buy some. A．run out of；we have run it out B．run out of；our food has run out C．run out of；our food has been run out D．run out；our food has run out

【解析】 考查run out与run out of的区别。run out of为及物动词短语，主语通常是人，故排除D项；run out是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，主语通常是表示事物的名词，故排除A、C项，答案为B。【答案】 B 3．get rid of摆脱某人，除掉某物 归纳拓展

get across传播，为人理解；讲清楚 get about走动；(消息等)传开 get in进入；插话 get into卷入，陷入

get over从(疾病、失望等中)恢复过来；克服(困难)，解决(问题等)

get together相聚，聚集

例句：If you’re not going，we can get rid of the tickets.

3

【解析】 句意为：当我回想起那些日子，我觉得自己痛苦极了。look back on“回顾，回忆起”，符合题意。【答案】 D 句型

I'm too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future! 我现在忙于享受生活没时间为未来担忧！ 归纳拓展

(1)一般来说，too...to do结构表示否定的意思，意为“太„„而

不能„„”。

(2)当too后面是kind，ready，willing，eager，anxious，satisfied，happy，glad等表示态度、心情的形容词时，该结构不表示结果，也无否定意义，too在此时的意义相当于very

(3)当too前面有否定词never，only或后面有not时，其语法结构发生变化，意思表示强烈的肯定。

(4)如果将not放在不定式前面，动词不定式则由先前的否定概念转为否定之否定概念，即肯定的意思“太„„不能不„„”。 例句：It’s too good an opportunity to miss. 这真是一个很好的机会，不能错过。 He is too willing to follow others’ advice. 他极愿意接受别人的意见。

The students were only too glad to go back home for the winter holiday.放寒假回家，学生们都很高兴。

They are never too old to learn.他们活到老学到老。 She is too kind not to help you. 她很善良，肯定会帮助你的。 【链接训练】

—Thanks for your trouble.

—Not at all.I'm ________ pleased to help you. A．too much B．too only C．so much

D．only too

【解析】 only too是习惯短语，意为“极，非常”；too much和so much不修饰形容词和副词的原级，也不修饰分词，它们常修饰不可数名词、比较级或在句末作程度状语。根据题意，选D。 【答案】 D 语法 将来进行时

(1)定义：表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的动作。 (2)将来进行时的构成

将来进行时的句型结构由“助动词will/shall be＋现在分词”构成。will be用于各类人称，shall be用于第一人称。 (3)将来进行时的基本用法

①表示将来某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，一般带状语。

例句：Don’t call me up at ten o’clock in the evening.I shall be sleeping then.

不要在晚上十点钟打电话来，那时我将在睡觉。 ②表示说话人感到某事即将发生或按计划预计要发生。 例句：What time will he be arriving at the airport? 他预计几点钟到达机场？

③表示现在正在进行的动作，但这个动作延续到将来。 例句：I wonder if it will still be raining this afternoon. 我想知道今天下午是否还会下雨。

④将来进行时除表示未来外，还可表示亲切或委婉的语气。 例句：I shall be thinking of you.我会想你的。

4

Will you be staying here long? 你会长时间在这儿吗？

(4)现在进行时表示将来的动作与将来进行时的区别：两者都可以用来表将来的动作，但现在进行时通常用于表示不远的将来的动作，而且有确定的时间；而将来进行时可以和确定的时间状语连用，也可以不用，既可以表示不远的将来的动作，也可以表示较远的将来的动作。

例句：We are meeting him tomorrow./We will be meeting him tomorrow.我们明天将会见到他。 We will be meeting him next year.

我们明年将会见到他。(注意：此句不可用现在进行时，因为明年是较远的将来时间) 【链接训练】

①—I'll come to attend your lecture at 10：10 tomorrow.

—I'm sorry，by then my lecture will have ended and I ________ my guests in my office. A．is being met

B．will meet D．will have met

C．will be meeting 作。【答案】 C

②This time next week I'll be on vacation.Probably I ________ on a beautiful beach. A．am lying C．will be lying

B．have lain D．will have lain

【解析】 此空用将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动

【解析】 句意为：下星期这个时候，我将在度假。很有可能我正躺在美丽的海滩上。从题意可以看出后面分句的时间状语依然是This time next week，故用将来进行时。【答案】 C ③—Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning?

—I'm afraid not. I________a meeting then. A．was attending B．will be attending C．am attending D．will have attended

【解析】 考查时态的用法。句意为：——明天上午9：00我给你打电话方便吗？——恐怕不行。我那时正在出席一个会议。由时间状语at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning明天上午9点，可知是将来某一时间正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时。正确答案为B。【答案】 B

④At this time tomorrow ________ over the Atlantic. A．we're going to fly B．we'll be flying C．we'll fly D．we're to fly

【解析】 根据时间状语At this time tomorrow可判断出是在明天这时正在发生的事，要用将来进行时，故选B。【答案】 B

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