导读： 英语语法课件八年级下册重点句型(共5篇)...
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英语语法课件八年级下册重点句型(一)
八年级下册英语语法知识点
1、Smell的用法smell作系动词后面跟形容词作表语 例子：The milk in the a bit sour.瓶里的牛奶闻起来有点酸
2、What引导感叹句 句型：what[a/an]+形容词+名词/名词性短语+主语+谓语
3、you like....?Would like意为想要可以直接跟宾语 Would you like....?意为：你想要.....吗？回答为yes.../no... 例子：Would you like some noodles?
4、Try的用法作名词 意为：努力，尝试。常用短语have a try：试试看 try还可以做动词 意为：尝试，努力。常用结构：try doing sth(尽力去做某事）/try to do sth（尝试去做某事）
5、Hear from sb的用法 意为：收到某人的来信 相当于 get/receive a letter form sb. 注意：hear from的宾语是人，而get与receive的宾语是事物
6、Can’t wait to do sth.的用法 Can’t wait to do sth意为：迫不及待做某事 列子：Summer holiday is coming.Children can’t wait to go back home. 暑假快到了，孩子们都迫不及待地回家了。
7、With 具有；带有 (1)with作介词，意为：具有；带有 列子：I dream of a big house with a nice garden 我梦想拥有一个带花园的大房子(2)with+宾语+宾语补足语 表示方式或伴随情况。宾语补足语由形容词、分词或介词短语来充当。 列子：He left the room with the door open
他没关门就离开了房间。
8、Spend的用法 (1) spend time ／money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱). 例子：I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事. 例子：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spend money for sth.花钱买…….(某物) 例子：His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了.
9、Be proud of..... 意为 为...而感到骄傲 无论什么情况都不用主格，因为是做介词of的宾语，只能用宾格。如果主语和of后的词指代的是同一个人，就可 以用反身代词，如：I'm proud of myself. You are proud of yourself. He is proud of himself. 如果主语和of后的词指代的不是同一个人，不可用反身代词。如：I'm proud of you. You are proud of him. 感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel look smell sound taste。作为系动词这些词本身含有词义，但不能单独作为谓语，后面必须跟形容词构成表系结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等
10、What do/does sb.look like的用法 What do/does sb.look like? 某人长什么样? 常用来形容外貌 拓展：what is/are sb. Like?的用法 what is/are sb. Like?意为某人怎么样？常用来形容性格
11、Close的用法 close意为靠近；接近 （1）close可作为副词 列子：We sat close together.我们紧挨着坐在一起（2）close作形容词 表示空间、时间上的接近相当于never。句型；be close to 意为：离....很近（3）close可作为动词 意为：关闭 反义词：open
12、While的用法 while意为：当....的时候(1)while作连词 引导时间状语从句，强调句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生，但持续时间较长或主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。(2)while还可以用来表示对比，连接两个并列句子，对比某两件事物。
13、When的用法 when引导的时间状语从句 when意为：当(在)......的时候 既可以连接一个时间点，又可以连接一个时间段。When引导的从句中的谓语多用终止性(瞬间)动词，主从句的动作可以同时发生也可以有先后顺序发生。 列子：When I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. 当我回家时，我发现妈妈正在为我做饭。
现在完成时的重点和难点
一、现在完成时的“完成用法”和“未完成用法”
1.现在完成时的"完成用法"
现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。例如：He has turned off the light. 他已把灯关了。(动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。)
现在完成时"完成用法"的特点是动作不延续，因此，该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(
2.现在完成时的"未完成用法"现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。
注意：
现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词，不可用于终止性动词，即瞬 间完成或延续时间很短的动词。
现在完成时常见两种句型：
1、主语＋have / has been＋for短语
2、It is＋一段时间＋since从句
3、延续性动词和终止性动词的概念
英语中，动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词终止性动词。延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。
终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy等。
延续性动词的用法特征
1.延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，其完成时态可与表示"段时间"的状语连用。表示"段时间"的短语有：for two years, during the past three years, since last year, how long等。如：I have learned English since I came here.自从我来到这儿就学英语了。
2.延续性动词不能与表示短暂时间的"点时间"状语连用。如：It raind at eight yesterday morning.(误) rain为延续性动词，而at eight表示"点时间"，前后显然矛盾。
如果用延续性动词表示一瞬间的动作，可以借助come, begin, get等终止性动词来表示。上句可改为：It began to rain at eight yesterday morning.(正)又如： -When did you get to know Jack?
-Two years ago.
-Then you've known each other for more than two years.
-That's right.
5、终止性动词的用法特征
1.终止性动词可用来表示某一动作完成，因此可用于现在完成时。
2.终止性动词表示的动作极其短暂，
不能持续。因此，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用(只限肯定式)。
第二种
用句型"It is+段时间+since..."表达原意，如上面两例中的第三种正确表达方式。 用句型"时间+has passed+since..."表达原意，如上面两例中的第四种正确表达方式。 终止性动词可用于现在完成时否定式中，成为可以延续的状态，因而可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
4.终止性动词的否定式与until/till连用，构成"not+终止性动词+until/till ..."的句型，意为"直到„„才„„"如you can't leave here until I arrive.直到我到了，你才能离开这里。
5.终止性动词可以用于
引导的时间状语从句中，
但不可以用于
what引导的时间状语从句中。
when表示的时间是"点时间"(从句谓语动词用终止性动词
)
，也可以是"段时间"(从句谓语动词用延续性动词)。而while表示的是一个较长的程从句谓语动词用延续性动词。如：When we reached London, it was twelve o'clock. (reach为终止性动词)
Please look after my daughter while/when we are away. (be away为延续性动词短语)
6.终止性动词完成时不可与how long连用(只限于肯定式)。
二、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点
只在于陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对"现在"
产生的影响。
2. 现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响或产生了结果。不与确定的过去时间状语连用。
3. 两种时态的区分
一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式，而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是"助动词have/has +过去分词"。
一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
而现在完成时则常与just, already, ever, never等副词和these
4 days, this week, since..., for...等表示一段时间的状语连用。
英语语法课件八年级下册重点句型(二)
人教版八年级下册英语语法解析知识重点总结
一、新目标英语八年级(下)重点短语及句型总
二、 Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否定）
2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less 修饰不可数名词，表示否定）
3. in ten years 10年后（in 的时间短语用于将来时，提问用 How soon）
4. fall in love with … 爱上……
5. live alone 单独居住
6. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/ go alone 等）
7. keep/ feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪
8. fly to the moon 飞上月球
9. hundreds of + 复数 数百/几百（概数，类似还有 thousands of; millions of）
10. the same as 和……相同
11. A be different from B A与B不同= There is a difference/ Thgere are differences between A and B)
12. wake up 醒来 (wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”)
13. get bored 变得厌倦（get/ become 是连系动词，后跟形容词如 tired/ angry/ excited 等）
14. go skating 去滑冰（类似还有 go hiking/ fishing / skating/ bike riding 等）
15. lots of/ a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）
16. at the weekends 在周末
17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习
18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)
19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。
20. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意 paper/ information/ news/ work/ homework/
housework 等常考到的不可数名词）
21. on vacation 度假
22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth. 帮助某人做某事
23. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼
24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里；live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼
25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号
26. as a reporter 作为一名记者
27. look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明
28. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗？
29. in the future 在将来/在未来
30. no more = not … anymore 不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）
31. no longer = not … any longer 不再（强调状态不再发生）
32. besides（除……之外还，包括）与except = but（除……之外，不包括）
33. be able to 与 can 能；会（be able to 用于各种时态，而 can
只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to 用于各种时态，而 must 只能用于一般现在时态）
34. be big and crowded 大而且拥挤
34. be in college 在上大学
35. live on a space station 住在空间站
36. dress casually 穿得很随意；casual clothing 休闲服饰
37. win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯；win award 获奖
38. come true 变成现实
39. take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间
40. be fun to watch 看起来有趣
41. over and over again 一次又一次
42. be in different shapes 形状不同
43. twenty years from now 今后20年
本单元目标句型：
1. What do you think life will be like in 1000
years?
2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and
less pollution in the future.
fewer；less 表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more 二者都可以修饰。
3. Will kids go to school? No, they won't/ Yes,
they will。
4. Predicting the future can be difficult.
5. I need to look smart for my job interview.
6. I will be able to dress more casually.
7. I think I'll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and
one day I might even visit Australia.
8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years
from now?
9. That may not seem possible now, but computers,
space rockets and even electric
toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years
ago.
本单元语法讲解：一般将来时
1. 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词：
① 含 tomorrow; next 短语；② in + 段时间 ；③ how soon；
④ by + 将来时间；⑤ by the time sb. do …；⑥ 祈使句句型中：or/
and sb. will do；
⑦ 在时间/条件状语从句中，如果从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时；⑧ another day 比较 be going to 与 will:
be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。 如：He is going to write a letter tonight. He will
write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will
表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He
will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如：
She is going to lend us her book. He will be
here in half an hour.
4. 在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用 will。如：
If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.
掌握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分 be going to 与 will 了。
一般将来时常见的标志词
① 含 tomorrow; next 短语； ② in + 段时间 ；
③ how soon； ④ by + 将来时间；
5. 祈使句句型中：or/ and sb. will do
例：Be quick, or you will be late = If you don't be quick, you will be late
6. 在时间/条件状语从句中，如果从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时
三、 Unit 2 What should I do?
1. too loud 太大声
2. out of style 过时的
3. in style 流行的
4. call sb. up = ring sb. up = call/ ring/ phone
sb. 给……打电话
5. enough money 足够的钱(enough 修饰名词时不必后置)
6. busy enough 够忙 (enough 修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)
7. a ticket to/ for a ball game 一张球赛的门票
注意：the key to the lock/ the key (answer) to the
question)/ the solution to the problem.
此处几个短语不能用 of 表示所有格
8. talk about 谈论
9. on the phone 用电话
10. pay for 付款
11. spend … on +sth. = spend … ( in) doing sth. 在……花钱
12. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花……的时间
13. borrow … from 从……借( 借进来)
14. lend … to 把……借给(借出去)
15. You can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。（不用 borrow 或 lend）
16. buy sth. for sb. 为……买东西
17. tell sb. to do/ not to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
18. want sb. to do sth. = would like sb. to do 想某人做某事
19. find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白
20. play one's stereo 放录象
21. fail the test = not pass the test 考试不及格
22. fail in (doing) sth. … 在……上失败,变弱
23. succeed in (doing) sth. 在……方面成功
24. write sb a letter/write to sb. 给某人写信
25. surprise sb. 使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/ interest/
please/ amaze + 某人）
26. to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是……
27. to one's joy 使某人高兴的是……
28. look for a part-time job 找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）
29. get/ find a part-time job 找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）
30. ask sb. for … 寻求/向某人要某物
31. have a bake sale 卖烧烤
32. argue with sb = have an argument with sb.与某人争吵
33. have a fight with sb. = fight with 与某人打架
34. drop off 离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去
35. prepare for … = get ready for … 为……做准备
36. after-school clubs (activities) 课外俱乐部（活动）
be/ get used to doing 习惯做某事
used to do 过去经常/常常做某事
be used for doing = be used to do sth. 被用于做某事
37. fill … up 填补；装满……；be full of 装满
38. return sth. to sb. = give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人
39. get on/ along well with 与…相处很好
40. all kinds of 各种各样
41. as much as possible = as much as you can 尽可能多
42. take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会）
43. a bit = a little 一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）
44. a bit of = a little 一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数名词时）
45. be angry with … 生……的气
46. by oneself = on one's own 某人自己/独自地
47. on the one hand 一方面
48. on the other hand 另一方面
49. I find/ feel/ think it difficult to do …
我发现/感到/认为做某事很难。
50. see/ hear/ watch sb. doing sth. 看到/听见/注视某人正在做……
51. not … until 直到……才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词）
52. 表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:
be/ become + upset/ tired/ excited/
interested/ worried/ surprised/ amazed/ annoyed
说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是 -ed
结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是 -ing 结尾单词.） 例如: I was surprised/ interested/ amazed when I
heard the surprising/ interesting/ amazing news.
53. radio advice program 电台提建议的节目
54. be original 新颖的
55. leave something somewhere 把某物忘在某处
56. sports clothes 运动服
57. the same age as = as old as 和……年龄一样
58. the tired children 疲惫不堪的孩子
59. complain about (doing sth.) 抱怨……
60. take their children from activity to activity 带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动
61. try to do sth. 尽量干某事；try doing sth. 试着干某事
62. be under too much pressure 压力太大
63. a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈
64. take part in after-school clubs 参加课后俱乐部
65. compepition starts from a very young age竞争从很小年纪就开始了
66. compare … with 和……比较
67. organized activities 有组织的活动
本单元目标句型：
1. What's wrong (with you)?/ What's the matter?
2. What should I do? 我该怎么办？
3. You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写封信。
You should say sorry to him. 你应该给他道歉。
4. They shouldn't argue. 他们不应该争吵。
5. Why don't you talk to him about it?
= Why not talk to him about it? = You should/
could talk to him about it.
= What/ How about talking to him about it. =
You'd better talk to him about it.
6. The parents try to fit as much as possible into
their kids lives.【英语语法课件八年级下册重点句型】
7. Activities include sports, language learning,
music and math classes.
Thirty people, including six children (six
children included), went to visit the factory.
8. People shouldn't push their children so hard.
四、 9. Parents are trying to plan their kids' lives
for them. When these kids are adults,
they might find t difficult to plan things for
themselves.
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1. in front of 在……的前面（外部），in the front of
在……的前面（内部）
2. in the library 在图书馆
3. get out of/ get into 出……之外/进入
4. sleep late 睡懒觉；sleep well 睡得好；get to sleep =
fall asleep 睡着
5. walk down/ along 沿……走
6. take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）
7. on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上
注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用 on）
8. in the tree 在树上；on the tree 在树上
9. take photos 照相
10. at the train station 在火车站
11. run away 跑开，逃跑
12. as + adj. 原形 as 和……一样……
例如：She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can
run as fast as he (him)
13. buy/ draw/ make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作
14. walk home 走回家
英语语法课件八年级下册重点句型(三)
八年级下册_英语语法知识点
新目标八年级下册 英语语法知识点精讲+练习
（一）一般将来时
根据例句，用will改写下列各句
例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow）
1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight）
_____________________________
2. I’m tired now. （sleep later）
_____________________________
3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon）
_____________________________
4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later）
_____________________________
5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow）
_____________________________
答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight.
2. I’ll sleep later.
3. They’ll buy one soon.
4. We’ll leave a little later.
5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow.
（二）should的用法：
用should或shouldn’t填空
1. I can’t sleep the night before exams.
You ______ take a warm shower before you go to bed.
2. Good friends ______ argue each other.
3. There is little milk in the glass. We _______ buy some.
4. They didn’t invite you? Maybe you ______ be friendlier.
5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _______ do exercises every day.
答案：1. should 2. shouldn’t 3. should 4. should 5. should
（三）过去进行时
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. This time yesterday I ____ ______（read）books.
2. At 9 o’clock last Sunday they ______ ______（have）a party.
3. When I _____（come）into the classroom, she ________ ______（read）a storybook.
4. She _____ ______（play）computer games while her mother ____ ______（cook）yesterday afternoon.
5. I _____ ______（have）a shower when you _______（call）me yesterday.
答案：1. was reading 2. were having 3. came; was reading
4. was playing; was cooking 5. was having; called
（四）间接引语
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. She said I _____（be）hard-working.
2. Peter told me he _____（be）bored yesterday.
3. She said she _____（go）swimming last Sunday.
4. Bobby said he _____（may）call me later.
5. Antonio told me he _____（read）a book then.
答案：1. was 2. was 3. went 4. might
请转述他人说的话：
1. I go to the beach every Saturday. （Tom）
2. I can speak three languages. （Lucy）
3. I will call you tomorrow. （Mike）
4. I’m having a surprise party for Lana. （she） 5. was reading
（五）if引导的条件状语从句
根据中文提示，完成句子。
1. 如果你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。
If you ________ the party, you __________.
2. 如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。
If it __________ tomorrow, we ___________.
3. 如果你经常听英文歌，你将会喜欢英语的。
If you often ________, you _________________.
答案：
1. If you go to the party, you will have a good time
2. If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the picnic
3. If you often listen to English songs, you’ll like English
二. 完形填空特点及解题思路
（A）
Jack wanted to ask for two days off, he had only learnt the phrase （短语）“have a day off”. He , then he had an idea. “Grandmother is ill. May I have a day off, ”he asked the teacher. “Of course, you can. ”replied （答复）the teacher at once. After a while, the boy came to 4 at the teacher’s door. “May I have a day off 5 ? ”The teacher was very surprised, “Didn’t you it just now? ”“Yes, sir. But I can’t be here , either. ”The teacher understood him and could not help . Then he said with a smile, “Why didn’t you say‘May I have two days off? ’”The boy answered quickly a loud voice. “But you only us‘have a day off! ’”
（ ）1. A. but B. and C. or D. for
（ ）2. A. thought hardly
B. thought hard and hard
C. hard thought
D. thought and thought
（ ）3. A. Miss B. sir
（ ）4. A. strike B. best
（ ）5. A. also B. again
（ ）6. A. speak B. tell
（ ）7. A. tomorrow C. teacher C. hit C. too C. say D. Mr D. knock D. once D. do
B. the day after tomorrow
C. yesterday
D. the day before yesterday
（ ）8. A. laugh B. to laugh
（ ）9. A. with B. on C. laughed C. in D. laughing D. by
（ ）10. A. teach
B. taught C. are teaching D. were teaching
（B）
请根据内容从所给的15个单词中选出最恰当的10个填入空白处，使短文完整，有些词要根据需要作适当的词形
A generation gap （代沟）has become a serious problem. I read a _______（1）about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed _______（2）after quarrels （争吵）with parents. I think this is _______（3）they don’t have a good talk with each other. Parents now spend _______（4）time in the office. _______（5）they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel _______（6）they don’t have the same topics（话题）to talk about. I want to _______（7）parents to be more with your children, get to know them and understand them. And for children, show your feeling _______（8）your parents. They are the people who _______（9）you. So tell them your thoughts （想法）. In this way, you can have a better _______（10）of each other.
完形填空选择题的一般解题思路是：
实战操练
（答题时间：80分钟）
一. 选择填空。
（ ）1. Beijing won the chances _________ the 2008 Olympics.
A. to host B. host C. hosting D. hosted
（ ）2. Tiger Woods can make billions ______ dollars a year.
A. for B. with C. of D. on
（ ）3. －You looked so beautiful at the party.
－_______.
A. No, I don’t think so
B. Of course
C. Thank you very much
D. No, I’m not beautiful
（ ）4. The text is very easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.
A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
（ ）5. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________ “Who Moved My cheese”was an interesting book.
A. that B. what C. how D. if
（ ）6. －In our English study reading is more interesting than speaking, I think.
－I don’t agree. Speaking is _______ reading.
A. as important as B. so important as
C. the more important D. the most important
（ ）7. If he ________ harder, he’ll catch up with us.
A. work B. works C. worked D. will work
（ ）8. The manager ________ that the business would be worse after the stock （股票）went down.
A. talked B. told C. said D. spoke
（ ）9. We should keep _________ in the reading-room.
A. quiet B. quietly C. quite D. quickly
（ ）10. －I think everything goes on well.
－_______.
A. So I do B. I do so C. So do I D. So is I
（ ）11. If you want to watch TV, you may turn _______.
A. down B. it on C. on it D. it off
（ ）12. I’m sorry I haven’t got any money. I’ve ________ my handbag at home.
A. missed B. left C. put D. forgotten
（ ）13. He is listening to the music _______ she is washing clothes.
A. after B. before C. that D. while
（ ）14. It takes ________ time to go to Beijing by plane than by train.
A. more B. fewer C. longer D. less
（ ）15. －Excuse me. Have you got an eraser?
－Sorry, I haven’t. Why _______ you ask Mary? Perhaps she’s got one.
A. do B. don’t
二. 选择恰当的答语。 C. did D. didn’t
_____1. What were you doing when the UFO landed?
_____2. Will people use paper
money in the future?
_____3. I can’t sleep, what should I do?
_____4. If I wear jeans to school,
what will happen?
_____5. What did your father say?
三. 根据汉语提示填空：
1. 不知道该怎么办，你能给我点建议吗？ A. Your teacher won’t let you in. B. He said I couldn’t stay out late. C. I was doing my homework. D. No, they won’t. Everyone will have a credit card. E. You should listen to some relaxing music.
I don’t know __________ to do, can you give me some _______?
2. 外星人正在买纪念品的时候，我给警察打了个电话。
While the alien was _______ a souvenir, I ________ the police.
3. 我放学回家的路上，看见一只猫从窗户里跑了出来。
On my way home from school, I saw a cat get ________ _______ a window.
4. 我不想在电话里跟你谈论这件事情。
I don’t want to talk _________ it with you _________ the phone.
5. 我们要在周五晚上为约翰举办一个惊喜的晚会。
We are going to have a _______ party for John ________ Friday evening.
四. 完形填空：
把下面五个句子放在文章中的恰当位置，使文章完整。
Three men went up in a balloon（气球）. They started early in London. The headman was Ted, and the other two men were Davy and Emilio. Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope （绳子）, and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So . It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.
After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and . The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men’s basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. , but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.
At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797
五. 阅读理解
（A）
Einstein Was Waiting for His Friend
Once Einstein was waiting for one of his friends on a bridge. He was thinking a oblem. While he was waiting, it began to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When Einstein took out a piece of paper from his pocket to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. His clothes had become wet. But after he put the paper into his pocket, he forgot he was standing in the rain again.
Many scientists are not careful with their lives. This is because they are too careful with their studies.
1. What did Einstein do? He was ______.
A. a doctor B. a teacher C. a scientist
2. Why was Einstein on a bridge.
A. Because he was writing something on the bridge.
B. Because he was waiting for a friend.
C. Because he was thinking.
3. It rained _________.
A. sometimes B. for some time C. for a long time
4. Einstein ________ and began to write something on it.
A. bought a piece of paper.
B. took a piece of paper from his car.
C. took out a piece of paper from his pocket.
5. Which is true?
A. Einstein was careful with his work.
B. Einstein was careful with his clothes.
C. Einstein was careful with his friends.
英语语法课件八年级下册重点句型(四)
人教版八年级下册英语语法解析知识重点总结
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
本单元目标句型：
1. What do you think life will be like in 1000
years?
2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and
less pollution in the future.
fewer；less 表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more 二者都可以修饰。
3. Will kids go to school? No, they won't/ Yes,
they will。
4. Predicting the future can be difficult.
5. I need to look smart for my job interview.
6. I will be able to dress more casually.
7. I think I'll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and
one day I might even visit Australia.
8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years
from now?
9. That may not seem possible now, but computers,
space rockets and even electric
toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years
ago.
本单元语法讲解：一般将来时
1. 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词：
① 含 tomorrow; next 短语；② in + 段时间 ；③ how soon；
④ by + 将来时间；⑤ by the time sb. do …；⑥ 祈使句句型中：or/
and sb. will do；
⑦ 在时间/条件状语从句中，如果从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时；⑧ another day 比较 be going to 与 will:
be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。 如：He is going to write a letter tonight. He will
write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will
表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He
will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如：
She is going to lend us her book. He will be
here in half an hour.
4. 在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用 will。如：
If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.
掌握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分 be going to 与 will 了。
一般将来时常见的标志词
① 含 tomorrow; next 短语； ② in + 段时间 ；
③ how soon； ④ by + 将来时间；
5. 祈使句句型中：or/ and sb. will do
例：Be quick, or you will be late = If you don't be quick, you will be late
6. 在时间/条件状语从句中，如果从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时
Unit 2 What should I do?
1. too loud 太大声
2. out of style 过时的
3. in style 流行的
4. call sb. up = ring sb. up = call/ ring/ phone
sb. 给……打电话
5. enough money 足够的钱(enough 修饰名词时不必后置)
6. busy enough 够忙 (enough 修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)
7. a ticket to/ for a ball game 一张球赛的门票
注意：the key to the lock/ the key (answer) to the
question)/ the solution to the problem.
此处几个短语不能用 of 表示所有格
8. talk about 谈论
9. on the phone 用电话
10. pay for 付款
11. spend … on +sth. = spend … ( in) doing sth. 在……花钱
12. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花……的时间
13. borrow … from 从……借( 借进来)
14. lend … to 把……借给(借出去)
15. You can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。（不用 borrow 或 lend）
16. buy sth. for sb. 为……买东西
17. tell sb. to do/ not to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
18. want sb. to do sth. = would like sb. to do 想某人做某事
19. find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白
20. play one's stereo 放录象
21. fail the test = not pass the test 考试不及格
22. fail in (doing) sth. … 在……上失败,变弱
23. succeed in (doing) sth. 在……方面成功
24. write sb a letter/write to sb. 给某人写信
25. surprise sb. 使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/ interest/
please/ amaze + 某人）
26. to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是……
27. to one's joy 使某人高兴的是……
28. look for a part-time job 找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）
29. get/ find a part-time job 找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）
30. ask sb. for … 寻求/向某人要某物
31. have a bake sale 卖烧烤
32. argue with sb = have an argument with sb.与某人争吵【英语语法课件八年级下册重点句型】
33. have a fight with sb. = fight with 与某人打架
34. drop off 离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去
35. prepare for … = get ready for … 为……做准备
36. after-school clubs (activities) 课外俱乐部（活动）
be/ get used to doing 习惯做某事
used to do 过去经常/常常做某事
be used for doing = be used to do sth. 被用于做某事
37. fill … up 填补；装满……；be full of 装满
38. return sth. to sb. = give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人
39. get on/ along well with 与…相处很好
40. all kinds of 各种各样
41. as much as possible = as much as you can 尽可能多
42. take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会）
43. a bit = a little 一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）
44. a bit of = a little 一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数名词时）
45. be angry with … 生……的气
46. by oneself = on one's own 某人自己/独自地
47. on the one hand 一方面
48. on the other hand 另一方面
49. I find/ feel/ think it difficult to do …
我发现/感到/认为做某事很难。
50. see/ hear/ watch sb. doing sth. 看到/听见/注视某人正在做……
51. not … until 直到……才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词）
52. 表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:
be/ become + upset/ tired/ excited/
interested/ worried/ surprised/ amazed/ annoyed
说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是 -ed
结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是 -ing 结尾单词.） 例如: I was surprised/ interested/ amazed when I
heard the surprising/ interesting/ amazing news.
53. radio advice program 电台提建议的节目
54. be original 新颖的
55. leave something somewhere 把某物忘在某处
56. sports clothes 运动服
57. the same age as = as old as 和……年龄一样
58. the tired children 疲惫不堪的孩子
59. complain about (doing sth.) 抱怨……
60. take their children from activity to activity 带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动
61. try to do sth. 尽量干某事；try doing sth. 试着干某事
62. be under too much pressure 压力太大
63. a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈
64. take part in after-school clubs 参加课后俱乐部
65. compepition starts from a very young age竞争从很小年纪就开始了
66. compare … with 和……比较
67. organized activities 有组织的活动
本单元目标句型：
1. What's wrong (with you)?/ What's the matter?
2. What should I do? 我该怎么办？
3. You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写封信。
You should say sorry to him. 你应该给他道歉。
4. They shouldn't argue. 他们不应该争吵。
5. Why don't you talk to him about it?
= Why not talk to him about it? = You should/
could talk to him about it.
= What/ How about talking to him about it. =
You'd better talk to him about it.
6. The parents try to fit as much as possible into
their kids lives.
7. Activities include sports, language learning,
music and math classes.
Thirty people, including six children (six
children included), went to visit the factory.
8. People shouldn't push their children so hard.
9. Parents are trying to plan their kids' lives
for them. When these kids are adults,
they might find t difficult to plan things for
themselves.
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1. in front of 在……的前面（外部），in the front of
在……的前面（内部）
2. in the library 在图书馆
3. get out of/ get into 出……之外/进入
4. sleep late 睡懒觉；sleep well 睡得好；get to sleep =
fall asleep 睡着
5. walk down/ along 沿……走
6. take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）
7. on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上
注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用 on）
8. in the tree 在树上；on the tree 在树上
9. take photos 照相
10. at the train station 在火车站
11. run away 跑开，逃跑
12. as + adj. 原形 as 和……一样……
例如：She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can
run as fast as he (him)
13. buy/ draw/ make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作
14. walk home 走回家
15. in history 在历史上
16. for example 例如
17. in the city of 在……市
18. on the playground 在操场上
19. ten minutes ago 十分钟前
20. take place 发生（强调必然性）
21. happen to sth./ sb. 发生（强调偶然性）
例如：What has happened to you? = What's the matter
with you? = What's wrong with you?
22. of course = sure = certainly 当然
23. all over the world = around the world 遍及全世界
24. outside/ inside the station 在车站外/内
25. next to 相邻，紧贴
26. close to 接近于；在附近
27. be ill in hospital/ bed 生病住院/卧床
28. hear about/ of 听说（间接听到）
29. in silence 沉默不语；keep silent 保持沉默
30. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历
31. have fun doing sth. 干某事有乐趣；have difficult time
英语语法课件八年级下册重点句型(五)
八年级下册英语语法总结
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
ask to do sth.要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. （选择后）决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
demand to do sht. 要求做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
hope to do sth.希望做某事
help to do sth. 帮组做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提供做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式做宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某
注：不受汉语意思影响的动词句型
excuse/forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
demand of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事
congratulate sb. on doing sth. 祝贺某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事【英语语法课件八年级下册重点句型】
三、接动名词作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth 避免做某事
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事
deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth讨论做某事.
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事
fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事
pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
practise doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
understand doing sth. 理解做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth. 引起某人做某事
catch sb. doing sth. 碰/撞上某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰/撞上某人做某事
get sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 isten to sb. doing sth. 听到某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看到某人做某事
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事
prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事
send sb. doing sth. 使某人（突然）做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事
五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事
look at sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
love to do sth./love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
begin to do sth./begin doing sth. 开始做某事
start to do sth./start doing sth. 开始做某事
continue to do sth./continue doing sth. 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth./can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth./bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事 intend to do sth./intend doing sth. 想要做某事
attempt to do sth./attempt doing sth. 试图做某事
cease to do sth./cease doing sth. 停止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的8个动词
remember to do sth. 记住要做某事
remember doing sth. 记住曾经做过某事
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事
regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事
regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事
try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一件事
go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词
（1）双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用短语
award sb. sth.= award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
hand sb. sth. = hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 把某物给某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 非给某人物/钱 post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth.= write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
（2）双并与易位时需借助介词for 的常用动词
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
choose sb. sth.= choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.
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