琥珀中学英语试卷

2016-07-29 10:39:36 编辑: 来源:http://www.chinazhaokao.com 成考报名浏览：

导读：　琥珀中学英语试卷(共5篇)2014琥珀中学中考英语试卷---------------------------考------------------------------班---------------------------------姓-----------------------------------合肥市琥珀中学...

琥珀中学英语试卷(一)
2014琥珀中学中考英语试卷

------------------------考------------------------------班---------------------------------姓-----------------------------------

合肥市琥珀中学九年级第四次段考试卷

英语试卷

（满分：150 时间：120分钟）

第一部分听力（共5大题，满分30分）

Ⅰ、关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到五个句子，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。

1. A. dangerous B. delicious C. nervous 2. A. then B. than C. that 3. A. loves B. leaves C. lives 4. A. town B. down C. how 5. A. give up B. pick up C. set up Ⅱ、短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

6. What did Billy’s brother often do?

7. Where might Lily be now?

8. How would Miss White like to go on vacation?

9. What might the boy buy?

第1页共8页 10. What did May do in Hainan?

11. Who will Mike ask for help? A. His mother. B. His father. C. Himself. 12. How long did Jane learn French? A. Two months. B. Three months. C. Five months. 13. What was Nick doing at nine o’clock last night? A. Chatting with friends. B. Playing games. C. Watching TV. 14. How many people went for a picnic last Sunday? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 15. What does the girl think of school rules？ A. Good. B. Bad. C. We don’t know. Ⅲ、长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。 16. What do we know about Anna’s job? A. She never likes it. B. She can get much money. C. She doesn’t make anything. 17. Which is TRUE about Anna？ A. She hardly works hard. B. She has got everything. C. She may not like working now.. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。

18. How many people are there in Fanny’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. Who uses the computer for drawing? A. Fanny’s father. B. Fanny’s mother. C. Fanny’s sister. 20. What does Fanny use the computer for？ A. Helping with her subjects. B. Writing programs. C. Drawing and designing. Ⅳ、短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到一篇短文，短文后五个问题，请根据短文内容，在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。

21. Which subject did Brunei like when he was young？ A. Math. B. Physics. C. History. 22. Where did Brunei learn to make watches? A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Paris. 23. What’s the name of Brunei’s first ship?

A. The Great Western. B. The Great Eastern. C. The Great Northern. 24. Which of his ships was made of iron? A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one. 25. How long did it take to build the last ship? A. About 3 years. B. Less than 4 years. C. Over 5 years. Ⅴ. 信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中的所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。

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第二部分英语知识运用（共3大题，满分55分）

Ⅵ、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（）31. －I hope you’ll have a good jurney. － . A. well done B. Don’t mention it C. Certainly D. Thank you very much （）32. —Don’t take pictures here, please. —. A. No way B. Sorry, I won’t C. Here you are D. It’s a pleasure （）33. —You look worried. What’s your ？ —I have trouble learning English. A. name B. question C. problem D. job （）34 .—How many students are there in the classroom? — A. Some B. None C. All D. Neither （）35. — I have just cup of milk for breakfast. —That’s not enough.

A. a, a B. the, the C. a, / D. / /

（）36. We all think that the century will bring us more hopes. A. twenty-first B. twentieth-first C. twenty-one D. twentieth-one ( A. at B. on C. in D. to

( A. excited B. to excite C.excite D.exciting

( ) 39. In China it is a custom to give young kids lucky money, A. finally B. luckily C. simply D. especially

( A. enjoyed B. would enjoy C. will enjoy D. have enjoyed

( ) 41. —what do you think of the story?

—It’ A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. to laughing

( the Forbidden city. A. will be shown up B. will be shown around C. will show around D. will show to

( ) 43. I won’. A. will invite B. will be invited C. is invited D. invites

( ) 44. —Lisa, ？ —Yes, but only a little.

A. need B.must C.may D.can

( ) 45. You’ A. don’t spend B. not to spend C. to not spend D. not spend

第3页共8页 ( ) 46. My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. – . shall we go together? A. So I do B. So do I C. So will I D. So I will ( a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have D. will be having ( ) 48. I am not watching TV, is Jim. A. also B. either C. neither D. too ( ) 49. ’s bad for your health. A. Do B. Not C. Don’t D. please not ( A. the one what B. which C. one which D. the one VII. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In America, where labor（劳工） costs are so high, “do-it-your-self” is a way of life. Many people their own cars, build their own garages, and even rebuild their own houses. many of them will also write their own books. In Hollywood there is a that publishes（出版）children’s books with the help of computers. they do it. Let us suppose a child is named Hody. The computer uses this information to make up a story pictures. The story is then printed up. “This book is about me,”say. So the company is called the“Me-Books Publishing Company”.

like me-books because they like to see in print their own names, their pictures, and the , in this way, readers are much more interested in reading the stories. Me-books are helping children to learn how to read. （）51. A. make B. build C. buy D. repair （）52. A. Otherwise B. Only C. Once D. Soon （）53. A. director B. person C. company D. computer （）54. A. However B. Although C. That D. Unless （）55. A. allows B. hates C. hires D. pays （）56. A. what B. how C. why D. where （）57. A. with B. about C. for D. except （）58. A. prints B. borrows C. sells D. receives （）59. A. Writers B. Children C. Companies D. Friends （）60. A. impossible B. imaginative C. important D. inactive

Thousands of years ago, human didn’t live in towns. Sometimes they would live in caves or build camps（宿营地）in the forest.

in each camp. The men would go hunting while the women and food from the trees around the camp. All the food between everyone in the group. Every few weeks they moved to another place to find more food. It was a simple life, but people and animals.

than in the old days. There are fewer , but there is less excitement. Some people go 第4页共8页

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a time when they can enjoy a change from their normal life. For some this means going camping. But camping today camping in the past. Gas cookers, readymade food and air-beds mean people can camp much more （）61. A.lived B. talked C. came D. danced （）62. A. planted B. collected C. watched D. bought （）63. A. found B. used C. shared D. sold （）64. A. polite B. kind C. careful D. clever （）65. A. worse B. faster C. easier D. harder （）66. A. dangers B. stories C. people D. animals （）67. A. waiting for B. looking for C. turning on D. putting on （）68. A. dreams B. gifts C. meals D. holidays （）69. A. away B. different C. free D. far （）70. A. slowly B. terribly C. comfortably D. hopefully VIII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分）

根据对话内容，从方框的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

B: It’s a robot. A: Of course not. The first robot was invented in 1921. B: .

A: Sure. They can take the place of humans to do some boring work. They can also do a lot of dangerous work

instead of humans. B:

A: No. Robots can do a lot of work instead of people in many ways, but people wouldn’ B: We get it.

第三部分阅读理解（满分40分）

Ⅸ. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案（每小题2分）

Ａ

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注：courtesy礼貌，audience观众

（）76. How many days will the show be on？ A. For 10 days B. For 12 days C. For 15 days D. For 18 days （）77. How long does each show last？ A. Half an hour B. One hour C. One hour and a half D. Two hours

（）78. If a family of four go to the theatre in the evening, they have to pay at least dollars for the tickets

A. 85 B. 100 C. 120 D. 140

（）79. are not allowed to enter the theatre.

A. Latecomers B. Adults without children C. School students D. Kids below three years old （）80. What information CANNOT be found in the advertisement? A. The name of the show B. The name of the director

C. The telephone number D. The name of the theatre.

Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made

up of things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.

In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.

In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.

（）81. You can most probably read the passage in .

A. a science book C. a TV guide C. a history book D. a telephone book （）82. The main idea of the passage is .

A. to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job B. to explain the need for rubbish collection C. to introduce different ways to treat rubbish D. to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish （）83. The underlined word“sewage”in the passage means .

A. 排污 B. 染色 C. 洗涤 D. 吸尘

（）84. According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again . A. to feed animals B. to feed plants C. to build a house D. to make machines （）85. How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?

A. By burning it off. B. By putting it in water C. By throwing it away. D. By reusing and recycling it.

He was struggling（费劲）to tie his shoes. I was struggling with whether I should help him. I did, and he was grateful. “Thank you,”he said.

“I’m glad I could help. I just thought it would be easier for me to reach,”I said.

He was a disabled man, and forced to look down most of the time. His arms and legs were twisted（扭曲的）terribly, and he couldn’t do what the rest of us would consider easy tasks. He always managed to look up to see how you reacted（反应）to his words, however. He had a big smile, making me feel comfortable.

I was still on my knees by his wheelchair.

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“Nice shoes,”he said.

“Thanks. No one ever complimented me on them before,”I said. “No one has the same view of the world as I do,”he replied. “Tell me about the world as you see it,”I said smiling.

“Most people can see if someone is comfortable with them or not in their eyes. I see it in their feet,”he said.“If people keep moving their feet, I just let them go, because I know they’re impatient with me. I don’t want to make people uncomfortable.”

“What about me?”I asked.

“I could see your compassion. And then you came down to my level. I was the one who was nervous,”he said.“I don’t normally have someone look me in the eye.”

“They don’t know that they’re missing,”I told him.

“My old face is nothing to brag（自夸）about.”he said. “But that smile is so big.”

Yes, and it’s not only a big smile but an attitude.

( ) .

A. words B. eyes C. feet D. smile

( ) . A. attention B. pity C. trust D. duty ( ) .

A. had great difficulty looking after himself B. always asked people for help C. couldn’t have a big smile D. liked to talk about people’s shoes ( ) A. he had a nice talk to the man B. the man looked him in the eye

C. he didn’t move his feet before the man D. the man had a big smile on the face

( ) .

A. the disabled man had something wrong with his mind B. not many people went down to the man’s level C. the man was good at telling people about the world D. the writer would not give the man more help

It is said that all dreams serve a purpose (目的) . While there is no agreement among scientists about why we dream, there are many ideas about the different kinds of dreams we have.

One common kind of dream is the repeating dream, in which the same story is repeated again and again, often for many months or even years, Some believe these are a sign people have a problem in their life and once that problem Another well-known kind of dream is the nightmare, The pictures and stories in such dreams make people very afraid and dreamers usually remember them far more clearly than normal dreams. The cause of such dreams may be make a person pay attention to something that is dangerous in their life.

Daydreams happen during wake-time when we forget where we are or that we are doing and find ourselves in a made-up story or unreal world. We often daydream when we are doing something that is not interesting or exciting. They help us think about our future.

Lucid dreams are the most fun. These happen when dreamers suddenly understand that they are dreaming. Instead of waking up, they stay in the dream and are able to control what happens in the dream as if they are making a movie. ( ) 91. The underlined word“they”(in paragraph 2) refers to“ ”. A. dreams B. problems C. disappointing D. amazing ( ) 92. The underlined word“terrifying”（in paragraph 3）in closest is meaning to“”. A. frightening B. interesting C. disappointing D. amazing ( ) 93. When might a person daydream?

A. During a very interesting movie. B. While playing at a fun park.

第7页共8页 C. While listening to an uninteresting talk.

D. When making a movie.

( ) 94. How do we know if we are lucid dreaming? A. We can remember the dream very clearly.

B. We can control what happens in the dream. C. We think that the dream is like a movie.

D. We feel very nervous after we wake up. ( ) 95. What is the best title of the passage? A. Daydreaming of You

B. Enjoy Your Dream

C. What Dreams Mean

D. Where Dreams Go

第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）

Ⅹ、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词） 96. Read the aloud and find the answer to the question.

97. There are flowers in this season. How beautiful they are! （地址）is？ everything. 100. I think________（物理）is more interesting than chemistry. Ⅺ、书面表达（满分20分，80词左右）

在和谐社会里，人与人之间的互帮互助已构成我们生活中的重要组成部分。下周英国友好学校将来你校访问，你校英语俱乐部将举行一次以“Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如李智要参加演讲比赛，请你以“李智”的名义用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容要点提示：

1．帮助同学——友谊；

2．帮助老人——幸福； 3．帮助病人——快乐； 4．帮助别人体会„„ 要求：

1．词数：80词左右。

2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

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听力原文 Ⅰ.

1. Don’t be nervous; everybody can make mistakes.

2. Generally speaking, a box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood. 3. Jane lives the farthest of all the students in her class. 4. You seem to know the town very well.

5. It was my sister who encouraged me not to give up. Ⅱ.

6. W: Billy, does your brother often exercise?

M: Oh, he used to play tennis. But now he’s too busy with his study. 7. M: Hello, this is Bill. May I speak to Lily, please? W: Sorry, Lily is not in. She has gone to the dentist. 8. M: Miss White, do you enjoy traveling by plane? W: Not really. I think the train is more comfortable. 9. M: The CD sounds great. But it costs too much.

W: Why not get the tape? The music is not bad and it is cheap.

10. M: Hi, May! I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been?

W: I’ve been to Hainan. And surfing there was a lot of fun. You should have a try if possible. 11. M: Mom, my computer has broken down. Could you help me?

W: Sure, Mike, But it’s strange. I can’t do anything with it. Why not ask your dad? M: Thank you all the same, Mon. I will.

12. M: Jane, you speak French so well. Who has taught you?

W: I stayed in Paris for two months and met a kind host. Later I learned it by myself for another three months. M: You are great. Can you teach me to speak French? W: Of course. Let’s start.

13. M: Hello, Lucy, what were you doing at nine o’clock last night?

W: I was chatting with my friend online. We were talking about our homework. M: How about your brother Nick? Was he playing computer games? W: No, he was watching cartoons on TV.

14. M: Nancy, did you go for a picnic last Sunday? W: Yes. We all had a great time by the river. M: You all? Who else?

W: Jack, Tony and the twins. They are all my good friends. 15. M: Do you think our school should have many rules for us? W: Yes, sometimes being strict is good for our growth. M: But maybe we should have relaxing rules. W: Never mind. All the teachers are friendly. Ⅲ 第7页共8页听下面一段对话，回答第16至17两个小题。 M: What a good job you’ve got, Anna！

W: Thanks, Dave. To be honest, I’m not sure whether I like working.

M: Why? You said you were expecting to work last year. And after a short time your dream came true! W: That’s right, but that was last year. Now, it’s just work, work, work. I’m nearly crazy.

M: Oh, come on. Don’t complain. Look, you can afford a nice apartment and a great car. Aren’t they enough? W: But I don’t have any time to enjoy myself. M: Life is like that. Not everything is perfect. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20三个小题。

M: Fanny, I hear all your family are computer fans, right? W: More or less. You see, my home has three computers. M: Cool! What does your father use the computer for?

W: He uses it to write computer programs. He is an engineer. M: Great. How about your mother? Isn’t she a housewife?

W: Yes. But she wants to be a clothing designer so the computer is used for drawing and designing. M: Oh, I nearly forgot it. What do you and your sister use it for?

W: We are students. So we use it for searching for information about subjects. Ⅳ

Isambard Brunei was a railway engineer in the UK. When he was young, he was clever and loved math. After leaving school, he learned to make watches in Paris. At the age of 17, he went to work in his father’s engineering office in London. Later Brunei wanted to build ships. The first ship he built was called“The Great Western”. It was made of wood. His second ship was even bigger and was made of iron. His last ship, “The Great Eastern”，was the biggest ship in the world at that time. It took more than 5 years to build the ship. Ⅴ (Man)

I like traveling. About a year ago, when I traveled abroad, I got off the train and waited for my friends to meet me. Suddenly I wanted to write something. I only found one card in my bag. So I took my pen and wrote something like this:

“This is a very special card. I can give it to you with love. Don’t keep it. Pass it on. Give it to someone else with love.”

There was a woman sitting near me. She was waiting for her friends. She looked very sad. I walked up to her and said,“This is for you.”

She was very surprised and then she took a second look and read it. She smiled and thanked me.

My friends came, and we drove off. But I felt this was not the end of the story. I was looking forward to my next trip.

答案：

一、听力

Ⅰ、1-5 C B C A A

Ⅱ、6-10 B C B C C 11-15 B C C A A Ⅲ、16-20 B C B B A

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琥珀中学英语试卷(二)
2014合肥市琥珀中学九年级第四次段考语文试题答案

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语文试题卷

注意事项：

1.你拿到的试卷满分为150分(其中卷面书写占5分)，考试时间为150分钟。

2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 3.答题过程中，可以随时使用你所带的《新华字典》。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。

一、语文积累与综合运用（35分） 1.默写古诗文中的名句名篇。 (10分）

(1)补写出下列名句中的上句或下句。(任选其中．．．．6．句．) ①岁寒，。（《论语》）

②我寄愁心与明月，。 (李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》) ③以中有足乐者，。 (宋濂《送东阳马生序》)

④人恒过然后能改，，征于色发于声而后喻。 (《生于忧患，死于安乐》) ⑤ ，直挂云帆济沧海。 (李白《行路难》） ⑥报君黄金台上意，。 (李贺《雁门太守行》) ⑦ ，奉命于危难之间。 (诸葛亮《出师表》)

⑧ ，五十弦翻塞外声，沙场秋点兵。 (辛弃疾《破阵子》) (2)默写岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》的前四句．．．

，。

2.阅读下面的文字，完成(1)-(4)题。 (9分)

我没有把哀愁看作是颓废、腐朽的代名词。相反，我将哀愁看作是悲天悯人的情怀，是让人生长智慧、增长力量的酵母。

哀愁常常悄无声息地飘入我的心灵，令我shān然泪下。我熟悉的一个擅长讲鬼怪故事的老人说没就没了，他抽过的烟锅还在，怎不让人哀愁？我期盼了一个夏天的瓜果，在它即将成熟的时候，生命却因早霜嘎然而止，怎不让人哀愁？雪来了，江封了，船停航了，有多半年的时光看不到轮船驶入码头，怎不叫人哀愁！

人的怜悯之心是裹xié在哀愁之中的，而缺乏了怜悯的艺术是不会有生命力的。哀愁是花朵上的雾珠，是水上的一片湿润而灿烂的夕照，是情到深处的一声知足的叹息。

（选自迟子建《是谁扼杀了哀愁》有删改）

(1)根据拼音写出相应的汉字，给加点的字注音。（3分） shān（）然泪下酵．

（）母裹xié（） (2)文中有错别字的一个词是“”，这个词的正确写法是“。（2分） (3)“悄无声息”中，“悄”的意思是。“酵母”在文中．．．

的意思是。（2分） (4)请将文中画线句子改为反问句：（2分） 3.运用你课外阅读积累的知识，完成(1)~(2)题填空。 (4分)

(1)《鲁滨逊漂流记》中鲁滨逊在第的孤岛上生活了28年。在荒岛上，鲁滨逊刚开始主要的食物是________，由于担心弹药用完，他就把他们捉住饲养起来。【琥珀中学英语试卷】

(2)在《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书中 “他们真是无价之宝。钢铁就是这样炼成的！”是到修铁路的工地视察视察时说的；孩童时代的保尔被勒令退学后，到餐馆当，经常被厨子头毒打，遭了不少罪。从此，历经生活的种种磨难。

4. 红星中学九年级（2）班开展以“汉字之美”为主题的综合实践活动。活动中有一些问题，请你参与解决。（12分）

(1) 在开展活动之前同学们首先进行了一次汉字书写调查，下面是调查情况小结：（4分）

进入网络时代以来，写字用的笔与电脑的鼠标在争夺汉字书写的天下。随着敲击键盘的速度越来越快，学生

的字却越写越难看。字迹潦草难认、错字屡出，提笔忘字的情况十分普遍。在被调查的40份试卷中，有6份识别不出答卷学生的名字；10抽查本作文本，其中7本字迹潦草、不整齐。有的学生被抽查时，竟辨认不出自己的笔记本。

你从文段中得出怎样的信息？（要求：不出现数字，字数12字以内）

(2) 在活动中有一小组的同学挖掘了汉字的字形之美，他们认为汉字的形与义有着千丝万缕的联系，足以让稍有想象力的人展开无尽的遐思：“笑”字，活泼可爱；“哭”字，愁眉苦脸；“巍峨”，山的高大顿显眼前；“妩媚”，少女的娇颜潜入心底；“ ” ，。难怪中国人爱将“字画”连在一起，汉字本来就是可以入画的。你能仿照画线句子为他们组再补充一个例子吗？（2分）

(3)校团委得知了此次主题活动，为了扩大影响，决定举办“红星中学首届学生规范汉字书写比赛”，并请九（2）班的班委会代为．．写一则倡议书，内容如下，请你按要求帮助他们修改一下：

①倡议书画线句【A】处成分残缺了，应改为：（2分） ②倡议书画线句【B】处有语病，应改为：，语病是：（2分） ③倡议书里有两处格式或内容有误，请指出并改正：（2分）

第一处：第二处：

二、阅读 (55分）

阅读下面的文字，分别回答问题。

[一] (17分) 眼界与读书

赵畅

①眼界之于读书的重要性，是不言而喻的。

②眼界决定了读书的目的归宿、方式方法以及兴趣效果。周总理读书时，提出“为中华之崛起而读书”。周总理的眼界为其发愤读书作了注脚。既立志于“中华崛起”，就必须好读书，读好书，时时检点自己，提醒自己，因为“中华之崛起”所呼唤的读书人，不仅要有报国之志，更要有报国之才。冯有兰先生曾在一篇文章里提到，作为一个学问家，做学术研究是要做全民族的智囊。这一点，对读书人很有启发。虽然读书人并非一定是学问家，但读书的眼界却力求要高，这样至少就不至于把读书当作可有可无的休闲娱乐或者陷入无聊的泥潭。

③眼界也决定了读书人读书的方式方法和兴趣效果。自古至今，读什么书、怎么读，以及怎么防止“死”读书，都需要从实践出发，形成适合每个人自己的读书方式。可以肯定，有着高眼界的读书人，一定会结合实践去读那些更富价值的书籍。一个拥有高远眼界的读书人，能够牢记使命，超越功利樊篱。他们将读书视为一件高雅而神圣之事，并从广泛的阅读之中、从对历史的理解之中，获得一种对自己时代使命的高度自信并笃行之。

④读书的眼界，自然还取决于读书的宽度，这既关乎读书兴趣，亦关乎读书效果。在有些人看来，终日埋头

进行科学研究的科学家是一些不近人情、枯燥乏味的“怪人”。事实上，对生活和事业的热爱，使不少科学家逐步成为自然美的追求者与发现者。达尔文“常常几小时地阅读莎士比亚的历史剧”和“拜伦、华尔特〃司各特的诗篇”；诺贝尔读过许多名人大家的文学作品；我国数学家华罗庚、苏步青都非常喜爱古典文学。也许对自然科学家来说，了解文、史、哲方面的知识，会有助他们的逻辑思维变得更开阔，流转自如。同理，文学艺术方面的专家如能多读一点自然科学知识，在创作作品与表达自我的时候，往往也能够更加深刻。

⑤想起了吕思勉说过的话：“社会科学家，他必先对于现状觉得不满，然后要求改革；要求改革，然后要想法子；要想法子，然后才要研究学问。若其对于现状，本不知其为好为坏，因而没有改革的思想；又或明知其不好，而只想在现状之下，求个苟安，或者捞摸些好处，因而没有改革的志愿，那还讲学问做什么？”读书亦是如斯．

，不打开眼界，不联系思想实际、工作实际、社会实际，不从书籍中思考点什么、采取点什么、解决点什么，那么我们读书做什么？

⑥我以为，读书人欲从书本中汲取力量，高远的眼界是至关重要的。

（选自2011年3月29日《人民日报》，有删改）

5.阅读全文，说说作者在文中表达的主要观点是什么？(3分) 6.第⑵段运用了哪些论证方法？有什么作用？(4分)

7.第⑷段提出了什么见解？作者为什么要写这一段？（4分） 8.选文第⑤段加点的“斯”字指代什么？(2分) 9.联．系实际．．．

，谈谈你对文中画线句子的理解。（4分） [二] (23分) 雕花烟斗

冯骥才

他被这一大盆金光灿灿的凤尾菊迷住了。这菊花从一人多高的花架上喷涌而出，闪着一片辉煌夺目的亮点点儿，活像一扇艳丽动人的凤尾，一道瀑布——静止、无声、散着浓香的瀑布。

不知不觉间，他掏出一个挺大的核桃木雕花烟斗，插在嘴角，突然意识到花房里不准吸烟，他慌忙四下窥探，忽见身旁几片肥大浓绿的美人蕉叶子中间，有一张黑黑的老汉的脸直对着他。一双灰色的小眼睛牢牢盯着他嘴上的烟斗，他刚要承认过错，那老汉却和气地说：“没关系，到这边来抽吧！”

这里便是花房的一角，这老汉是花农老范。老范坐在他对面，“唐先生，您还画画不?” 他怔住了。“您怎么知道我姓唐?还知道我画画?”“先前，您带学生到这儿来画过花儿，您画得美，美呀……”老范赞美的语气是由衷的，他不禁泛起一阵酸楚和温暖的感动。像他这样一位红极一时的大画家，好比高高悬挂的闪烁辉煌的大吊灯，如今被一棒打落下来，曾经光彩照人的玻璃片片，被人踩在脚下，甚至无人顾惜。难道在这奇花异卉中间，在这五彩缤纷的花的天地里，隐藏着一个知音吗？

谁能从这老范身上找到聪慧、美和知识的影子呢?老范身子矮墩墩，微微驼背，穿一身皱巴巴的黑裤褂，沾满污痕；面色黧黑，眼睛小，眸子发灰，动作迟缓而不灵便。发现老范仍不时瞅他嘴上的烟斗。“您来尝尝我的烟斗丝吧?”唐先生诚恳地说。“不!”老范笑眯眯地，“俺是瞧您的烟斗很特别……”

他的烟斗是特别。上面雕着一只肥胖的猫头鹰，栖息在一段短短的秃枝上，“这烟斗是我自己刻的。”他说。他想起了靠边站之后的整天无所事事，想起了某天灵机一动用木刻刀雕刻烟斗的感觉，想起了把每只烟斗都当作创作的倾尽心血的狂热，想起了家里摆满一个玻璃书柜的绝妙艺术品----雕好的烟斗。“美，美呀！”对面灰色的小眼睛流露出真切的钦慕之情，“您要是喜欢这烟斗，就送给您吧！”“不，不，俺要不得!”老范固执地一个劲儿摇脑袋。

从此以后，唐先生常来花房坐坐，在饱尝冷淡、受尽歧视的他看来，这一片单纯、温厚、自然而然的人情十分珍贵。

秋风一吹，又是赏菊的好时节。可唐先生却没有到小花房去。半年前，他被落实了政策，名画

家的桂冠重新戴在头上。求画的、求烟斗的，让他忙得不亦乐乎。一天，家中高朋满座。外边又有人敲门。打开门，不觉双目一亮。面前一大盆光彩照人的凤尾菊，花后是半年多未见的老范。“哟，老范，是您呀!”矮墩墩的老范笑眯眯地站在他面前，额上沁出亮闪闪的汗珠，只频频点头。唐先生请老范坐下后，就顾不上再和他搭腔，老范一声不响地蹲坐在屋角，露出满足的神情。后来他发现了身边陈列烟斗的玻璃柜。一下子见到这么多雕着花、千奇百怪的烟斗，他看呆了，不禁发出一声声很特别的赞叹：“美，美，美呀……”没人搭理老范，唐先生感到自己认识这么一位无知的傻里傻气的怪老头很难

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

为情。

在又收到老范送的两次花后，唐先生从陈列柜下边一层属于一般水平的烟斗中，选择一只雕工比较简单、刻着五朵牡丹花的，送给老范。“您……”老范喜得声音都震颤了，眼睛像一对灰色的小灯泡亮了起来，双手郑重地接过烟斗，激动地吭吭巴巴，“谢谢您，唐先生，真谢谢您……”

又一阵秋风吹起，唐先生倚坐在皮椅上，疲惫不堪。他的一幅画被莫名其妙地定为黑画，他再一次落魄，无人理踩了。这时，他听见有人轻轻叩门。打开门，一盆特大的金光灿烂的凤尾菊正堵在门口。“老范，快请进，请进！”来人把花放在地上，喘着气，“俺是老范的儿子。俺爹今年夏天得了肺炎，走了。他吩咐俺说，他要是不在了，无论如何也要把花给您送来。”“唐先生，您知道俺爹多喜欢您送给他的烟斗吗？临终时，他叫俺把那只烟斗插在他嘴角上。”

“什么？”唐先生惊愕地问，他好像没听清这句话。他感到心上像压了一块沉重的石板，他后悔，没有把雕刻得最精美的一只拿出来，送给老范…… （有删改） 10.依据提示，完成对小说情节的梳理，并简要分析这样安排情节的好处。（6分）

情节：花房邂逅，感受温暖→ →重戴桂冠，冷落花农→ 好处： 11.小说中的唐先生和老花农分别是怎样的形象？请你选择一位人物试作简要概括。（4分）．．．．．．

12.批注是一种常用的读书方法，它可以对文章的语言和内容等进行分析点评。请你为文中画线语句作批注。（4分）

13.小说多处写到了凤尾菊，其作用是什么？（3分）

14.本文写了雕花烟斗的故事，你能说说其中的深刻意蕴和作者的情感取向吗？（6分）

[三] 阅读下面两段文字，回答问题 (15分)

【甲】林尽水源，便得一山，山有小口，仿佛若有光。便舍船，从口入。初极狭，才通人。复行数十步，豁然开朗。土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田美池桑竹之属。阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人。黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。

见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来。具答之。便要还家，设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人，咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间隔。问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻，皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家，皆出酒食。停数日，辞去。此中人语云：“不足为外人道也。” （节选自《桃花源记》）

【乙】潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依。日光下澈，影布石上，佁然不动；俶尔远逝，往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。

潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。

坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。以其境过清，不可久居，乃记之而去。（节选自《小石潭记》》

15.解释下列加点词在文中的意思。(4分) (1) 有良田美池桑竹之属 ( ) (2) 来此绝境 ( ) ．．．(3)翕忽 ( ) (4) 以其境过清 ( ) ．．．16.翻译下列句子。(4分)

(1) 阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。 (2）潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。 17.【甲】文和【乙】文中的划线句子都采用了【乙】文写出了小石潭潭水的清澈，而【甲】文则写出了（2）。(2分) 18.【甲】【乙】两文在情感表达上都不是直抒胸臆：【甲】文作者通过虚构了一个世外桃源般的世界，寄托了自己（1）的思想感情；而【乙】文则在通过描写了小石潭（2）的景色（景色特点）寄托了自己（3）的感情，【乙】文的这种表现手法叫（4）。 (5分)

三、写作 (55分)

19.请以“你，就这样来到我心间”为题，写一篇文章。(55分) [提示与要求] (1) 可以大胆选择你最能驾驭的文体进行写作。 (2) 文中不要出现真实的地名、校名、人名等，否则会被扣分。

(3) 抄袭是一种不良行为，相信你不会照搬别人的文章，否则会影响你的成绩。 (4) 考虑到内容的充实，文章不要少于500字。

合肥市琥珀中学九年级第四次段考语文试题答案

一、语文积累与综合运用（35分）

4. （12分）(1) （4分）学生书写水平越来越差（现代学生书写能力堪忧） (2) （2分）略 (3) (6分) ①（2分）重视书写将使我们赢得人际交往的一张最重要的名片。

②（2分）让我们由衷地热爱汉字（删除“在心里”）；语意重复 ③（2分）第一处：删去“此致”“敬礼”；第二处：倡议人应为“红星中学校团委”

二、阅读 (55分） [一] (17分)

5. (3分)高远的眼界对于读书至关重要。或：眼界之于读书的重要性，是不言而喻的。 6. (4分)举例论证（事实论证）、道理论证（引用论证）。(2分)用周总理冯友兰的例子和名言具体有力地论证了“眼界决定了读书的目的和归宿”这一观点。(2分) 7. (4分)见解：“读书的眼界，自然还取决于读书的宽度，这既关乎读书兴趣，亦关乎读书效果。”该段从另一个角度补充论证读书的宽度对于读书的眼界的影响，强调怎样获得高远的眼界，使论证更加辩证严密。（文章第3段说“眼界也决定了读书人读书的方式方法和兴趣效果”，而第3段只论证了“方式方法”，第4段则论证了“兴趣效果”，使得论证更加全面而严密。） 8. (2分)指代“研究学问”。

9. (4分)示例：读书是一件高雅而神圣的事，要从中获得自己的时代使命，并为之努力奋斗，担当起自己那份应尽的责任。尤其是我们初中生读书，要超越升学的功利性，要明确自己为什么读书，明确读书是为了提升自身的文化素质，增强自己的品德修养，获得更多的知识能力。（联系实际，意对即可） [二]（23分）

10．(6分)情节：花房交往，感受真情；再次落魄，重识真情

好处：制造波澜，吸引读者；在对比中刻画人物，突出个性；有利于表现主题。

评分：本题共6分。情节4分；好处2分，答出其中2点即可得2分，意思对即可。

11．(2分)唐先生：①有才华，热爱艺术，绘画雕刻都有造诣。②温良、和善，懂得感恩。③有些势利，有等级观念，顺境时漠视真挚的情意。（2分）

老花农：①种花手艺精湛；②钟情于艺术，淳朴善良，③不势利，无论唐画家处于顺境或逆境，他都真诚相待，始终如一，执著于友谊的劳动人民形象。（2分）

评分：本题共4分。每个人物形象答对两个要点即可，意思对即可。 12．(4分)答案示例：运用了语言、神态、动作等描写手法（2分），生动的写出了老范在收到唐先生赠送的雕花烟斗时喜悦、激动的心情（1分），表现出老范纯朴、憨厚的性格特点。（1分）

评分：本题共4分。只要选准一个角度，赏析恰当即可。

13. （3分）①凤尾菊是贯穿小说情节的线索。②凤尾菊是连接小说中两个人物感情的纽带。（花农养凤尾

菊，画家喜欢凤尾菊，花农几次给画家送凤尾菊，临终还托付儿子给画家送凤尾菊，画家因凤尾菊而悔悟。）③凤尾菊是花农美好心灵的象征，也寄托着作者对美好感情的歌颂。

评分：本题共3分。每个要点1分。意思对即可。

14．深刻意蕴：(4分) ①人在逆境中才认识到生活中最珍贵的不是名誉、地位，而是质朴的友谊；②不能为了权力、地位失去人性的本真：③不能因境遇的变化而改变自己的人生态度。（三点答两点即可）情感取向：（2分）对虚荣、自私、趋炎附势的批判；对质朴、高尚灵魂的赞美。 [三] （15分）

15. (4分)(1)类 (2) 与世隔绝的地方 (3) 轻快敏捷的样子 (4) 因为 16. (4分) (1)田间小路交错相通，（村落间）鸡鸣狗叫之声处处可以听到。

(2) 向小石潭的西南方看去，小溪曲曲折折，忽明忽现。

17. (2分)侧面桃源人与外界的隔绝

18. (5分)（1）① 对（没有剥削压迫，没有战乱，人人安居乐业，安宁幸福的）美好生活的热烈追求与向往，②对黑暗现实的批判与不满；（2）幽深冷寂；（3）孤寂悲凉；（4）融情于景三、19．（55分）作文参考安徽省中考作文评分标准

琥珀中学英语试卷(三)
2014琥珀中学第四次段考

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-- -- - -- --- - -- - -- - -- - 号----考---- - -- - - -- -- - -- - -- --- --- - -级---班---- - -- - -- - -- - - -- - -- -- - - -- -- - -名---姓-----------------------------------

合肥市琥珀中学九年级第四次段考试卷

数学试卷

（满分150分时间：120分钟）

一.选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题4分，满分40分）每小题都给出代号为A、B、C、D的

四个选项，其中只有一个是正确的，请把正确选项的代号写在题后的括号内．每一小题，选对得4分，不选、选错或选出的代号超过一个的(不论是否写在括号内)一律得0分． 1．－ 1

的绝对值是【】

A．－2 B．－ 1 2 C．2 D． 1

2．南海是我国固有领海，她的面积超过东海、黄海、渤海面积的总和，约为360万平方千米，360万用科学记数法可表示为（）. A．3.6×102 B．360×104 C．3.6×104 D．3.6×106 3．下列计算正确的是（） A．a3



a6

B．(ab)2a

2b2 C．3a22a35a5

D．a6a3a3

－x＋1＞0

4.不等式组的解集在数轴上表示正确的是 x＋1≥0

（）

A. B.

5.如图是一架婴儿车的平面示意图，其中AB//CD,∠1=130°， 1

∠3=40°，那么∠2=（） 1 B

A．80° B．90° C．100° D

(第6题图)

D．102°

第5题图

6．如图所示，给出下列条件：①BACD； ②ADCACB； ③ACAB

CD

BC【琥珀中学英语试卷】

； ④AC2

ADAB．其中单独能够判定△ABC∽△ACD的有（）

A．①②③④

B．①②③

C．①②④

D．①②

7.形状相同、大小相等的两个小木块放置于桌面，其俯视图如下图所示，则其主视图是（）（俯视图） A． B． C． D．

8．生产季节性产品的企业，当它的产品无利润时就会及时停产．一生产季节性产品的企业，其一年中获得的利润y和月份n之间函数关系式为yn214n24，则该企业一年中应停产的月份是（）. A．1月、2月、3月 B．2月、3月、12月 C．1月、2月、12月

D．1月、11月、12月

9. 如图，AB是⊙O的直径，点D在AB的延长线上，DC切⊙O于C．若∠A＝25°，则∠D等于( ) A.40° B.50° C.60° D.70°

10．有依次排列的3个数：3, 9，8，对任意相邻的两个数，都用右边的数减去左边的数，所得之差在这两个数之间，可产生一个新数串：3, 6, 9，-1，8，这称为第一次操作；做第二次同样的操作后也可以产生一个新数串：3, 3，6, 3，9，-10，-1，9, 8，继续依次操作下去，问：从数串3, 9，8，开始操作第100次以后所产生的那个新数串的所有数之和是（）

A. 500 B.520 C.780 D.200

二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，满分20分） 11．分解因式: mx26mx9m＝

12．计算2

11263

的结果是. 13．两个不透明的袋子，一个装有两个球（1 个黄球，一个红球），另一个装有3个球（1个白球，1个红球，1个绿球），小球除颜色不同外，其余完全相同. 现从两个袋子中各随机摸出1个小球，两球颜色恰好相同的

概率是 .

14．如图，直线yxb（b＞0）与双曲线y

( x＞0)交于A、B两点，连接OA 、OB, AM⊥y 轴于M，BN⊥X轴于N；有以下结论：①OA =OB；②△AOM≌△BON；③若∠AOB=45°, 则S△AOB=k;④ON=BN=1.

其中结论正确的是。

三、（本大题共2小题，每小题8分，满分16分）

a22a1

15．先化简，再求值：1，其中a＝－2．

a1a

18．如图，在边长为1个单位长度的小正方形组成的网格中，按要求画出△A1B1C1和△A2B2C2；（1）先作△ABC关于直线成轴对称的图形，再向上平移1个单位，得到△A1B1C1；

（2）以图中的O为位似中心，将△A1B1C1作位似变换且放大到原来的两倍，得到△ A2B2C2．

--------------

16．如图，矩形ABCD中，AB=6，第1次平移将矩形ABCD沿AB的方向向右平移5个单位，得到矩形A1B1C1D1，第2次平移将矩形A1B1C1D1沿A1B1的方向向右平移5个单位，得到矩形A2B2C2D2…，第n次平移将矩形An﹣1Bn﹣1Cn﹣1Dn﹣1沿An﹣1Bn﹣1的方向平移5个单位，得到矩形AnBnCnDn（n＞2）．

（1）求AB1和AB2的长．（2）若ABn的长为56，求n．

四、（本大题共2小题，每小题8分，满分16分）

17、下面是小明一家看到“关于最近汽油价格连续上涨”的新闻后的一段对话：

爸爸：咱家4月份汽油用量比2月份减少了20%

妈妈：可是我们家4月份汽油的费用只比2月份减少了12%

小明：用我们所学的数学知识，我能够求出3、4月份汽油价格的平均增长率。

假如你就是小明，你是怎样计算的？请给出完整的解答过程(参考数据：.11.05,.41.18)

五、（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）

19．小明运用所学的数学知识对某建筑物进行测量，测量方法如图所示：在建筑物顶部A处测得B处的俯角为60°，在C处测得B处的俯角为30°，已知AC＝40米，求BD之间的直线距离.（结果精确到个位）

20．如图：在正方形ABCD中，点P、Q是CD边上的两点，且DP=CQ，过D作DG⊥AP于H，交AC．BC分别于E，G，AP、EQ的延长线相交于R．

（1）求证：DP=CG；

（2）判断△PQR的形状，请说明理由．

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

六、（本题满分12分）

21．为了把合肥市建成国家级文明城市，特在每个红绿灯处设置了文明监督岗，文明劝导员老周某天在市中心的一十字路口，对闯红灯的人数进行统计．根据上午7：00～12：00中各时间段（以1小时为一个时间段），对闯红灯的人数制作了如图所示的扇形统计图和条形统计图，但均不完整．请你根据统计图解答下列问题：

------------------------------------

-----（1）问这一天上午7：00～12：00这一时间段共有多少人闯红灯？

---（2）请你把条形统计图补充完整，并求出扇形统计图中9～10点，10～11点所对应的圆心角的度--数．

-----（3）求这一天上午7：00～12：00这一时间段中，各时间段闯红灯的人数的众数和中位数．

--- ---- --- --- ---- --- --- ---- ---

---七、（本题满分12分）

----22．甲、乙两辆汽车同时从连接A、B两市的高速公路入口处分别驶入，并始终在高速公路上正常---行驶．甲车驶往B城，乙车驶往A城，甲车在行驶过程中速度始终不变，甲车距B城高速公路入口---处的距离y（千米）与行驶时间x（时）之间的关系如图． ----(1)求y关于x的表达式；

---(2)已知乙车以60千米／时的速度匀速行驶，设行驶过程中，相遇前两车相距的路程为s（千米），---请直接写出s关于x的表达式；

- (3)当乙车按(2)中的状态行驶与甲车相遇后，速度随即提高了a（千米／时）并保持匀速行驶，结果-- --比预计提前一个小时到达终点，求乙车变化后的速度．在图中画出乙车离开B城高速公路入口处的---距离y（千米）与行驶时间x（时）之间的函数图象． ----

-------y/千米36030024018012060O

12345

x/时

八、（本题满分14分）

23．如图，梯形ABCD中，AB∥CD，∠ABC=90°，AB=8，CD=6，BC = 4，AB边上有一动点P(不与A、B重合)，连结DP，作PQ⊥DP，使得PQ交射线BC于点E，设AP=x．

⑴当x为何值时，△APD是等腰三角形？ ⑵若设BE=y，求y关于x的函数关系式；

⑶若BC的长可以变化，在现在的条件下，是否存在点P，使得PQ经过点C？若存在，求出相应的AP的长；若不存在，请说明理由，并直接写出当BC的长在什么范围内时，可以存在这样的点P，使得PQ经过点C．

Q A

P B A A （备用图1）（备用图2）

参考答案

11、 m(x－3)2、 12.、322 13、 1

14、 ①②③

三、（本大题共2小题，每小题8分，满分16分）

15、解：原式

a(a2)a1a1

a2 ……………（6分）当a2时，原式a2224 ……………（8分）

16、解：(1)由题意，得AA1＝5，A1A2＝5，A2B1＝A1B1－A1A2＝6－5＝1.∴AB1＝AA1＋A1A2＋A2B1＝5＋5＋1＝11， -------------------------------------------（2分）

∴AB2的长为5＋5＋6＝16. --------------------------（4分） (2)∵AB1＝2×5＋1＝11，AB2＝3×5＋1＝16， ∴ABn＝(n＋1)×5＋1＝56，

解得n＝10. -----------------------------------（8 分）

四、（本大题共2小题，每小题8分，满分16分）

17、解：设3、4月份汽油价格的平均增长率为x，2月份汽油用量为单位1，2月份的油价为单位 1 -----------------------------------------------------（.1分）

由题意得

(1-20%)(1+x)2=1-12%.................................................................................................（.4分）

解得x1≈0.05=5%

x2≈-2.05(不符合题意，舍去)

答：3、4月份汽油价格的平均增长率约为5%...............................................（.8分）

18、解：.如图所示：每个图形4分。

五、（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）

19、解：在Rt△BCD中， ∵∠

BCD＝90°－30°＝60° ∴

＝tan600，则BD＝CD. --------------------（3分）在Rt△ABD中，∵∠ABD＝60° ∴

ADBD＝tan600，即40CD

＝，解得CD＝20. （米） ---------------------------------------------------（8分） ∴BD＝3CD＝20≈35. （米）

∴BD之间的直线距离约为35米 ----------------------------------------（10分） 20、解：（1）证明：∵四边形ABCD是正方形，

∴AD=CD，∠ADP=∠DCG=90°，……………………（2分） ∠CDG+∠ADH=90°，

∵ DH ⊥ AP ，∴∠DAH+∠ADH=90°

， ∴∠CDG=∠DAH，

∴△ADP≌△DCG……………………………………（4分） ∴DP=CG．……………………………………………（5分）

（2）△PQR为等腰三角形．……………………………………（6分） ∠QPR=∠DPA，∠PQR=∠

CQE

， ∵CQ=DP，∴CQ=CG，∵∠QCE=∠GCE，CE=CE， ∴△CEQ≌△CEG，得：∠CQE=∠CGE，…………………………（8分） ∴∠PQR=∠CGE，

∵∠QPR=∠DPA，△ADP≌△DCG， ∴∠PQR=∠QPR，

△PQR为等腰三角形．…………………………………………（10分）

七、（本大题满分12分）

22、解：（1）由图知，y是x的一次函数，设y＝kx+b. ∵图像经过点（0，300）、（2，120），

∴

b3002kb120，解得k90

，∴y＝－90x+300；----------（4分）

b300

（2）s＝－150x+300； ------------------------------（6分）

（3）在s＝－150x+300中，当s＝0时，x＝2，即甲乙两车经过2小时相遇，此时乙车到达终点还有180千米的路程.

18060－180

60a

＝1，解得a＝30，即甲乙两车相遇后乙车速度为90千米/时. ----（10分）乙车离开B城高速公路入口处的距离y（千米）与行驶时间x（时）之间的函数图象如图所示：

y/千米36030024018012060O

345x/时

-------------------------（12分）

八、（本大题满分14分）

23、⑴解：过D点作DH⊥AB于H ，则四边形DHBC为矩形，………………1分 ∴DH=BC=4，HB=CD=6 ∴AH=2，AD=2·………………2分 ∵AP=x， ∴PH=x－2，………………3分

情况①：当AP=AD时，即x=25.·………………4分

情况②：当AD=PD时，则AH=PH ∴2=x－2，解得x= 4. ………………5分情况③：当AP=PD时，则Rt△DPH中，x2=42+(x－2)2，解得x=5··………………6分 ∵2<x<8，∴当x为25、4、5时，△APD是等腰三角形···………………7分 ⑵易证：△DPH∽△PEB ………………8分

DHPB48x

PHEBx2y

. ………………9分整理得：y=(x－2)(8－x)=－x2+x－4··………………10分

⑶若存在，则此时BE=BC=4，即y=－x2+x－4=4，………………11分

整理得： x2－10x+32=0

∵△=(－10)2

－4×32<0，∴原方程无解， ∴不存在点P，使得PQ经过点C···………………12分

当BC满足0＜BC≤3时，存在点P，使得PQ经过点C . ………………14分

琥珀中学英语试卷(四)
2014安徽合肥琥珀中学数学中考模拟卷

---

-- -- - -- --- - -- - -- - -- - 号----考---- - -- - - -- -- - -- - -- --- --- - -级---班---- - -- - -- - -- - - -- - -- -- - - -- -- - -名---姓-----------------------------------

合肥市琥珀中学九年级第四次段考试卷

数学试卷

（满分150分时间：120分钟）

一.选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题4分，满分40分）每小题都给出代号为A、B、C、D的

的绝对值是【】

A．－2 B．－ 1 2 C．2 D． 1



a6

B．(ab)2a

2b2 C．3a22a35a5

D．a6a3a3

－x＋1＞0

4.不等式组的解集在数轴上表示正确的是 x＋1≥0

（）

A. B.

5.如图是一架婴儿车的平面示意图，其中AB//CD,∠1=130°， 1

∠3=40°，那么∠2=（） 1 B

A．80° B．90° C．100° D

(第6题图)

D．102°

第5题图

6．如图所示，给出下列条件：①BACD； ②ADCACB； ③ACAB

CD

； ④AC2

ADAB．其中单独能够判定△ABC∽△ACD的有（）

A．①②③④

B．①②③

C．①②④

D．①②

7.形状相同、大小相等的两个小木块放置于桌面，其俯视图如下图所示，则其主视图是（）（俯视图） A． B． C． D．

D．1月、11月、12月

9. 如图，AB是⊙O的直径，点D在AB的延长线上，DC切⊙O于C．若∠A＝25°，则∠D等于( ) A.40° B.50° C.60° D.70°

A. 500 B.520 C.780 D.200

二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，满分20分） 11．分解因式: mx26mx9m＝

12．计算2

11263

概率是 .

14．如图，直线yxb（b＞0）与双曲线y

( x＞0)交于A、B两点，连接OA 、OB, AM⊥y 轴于M，BN⊥X轴于N；有以下结论：①OA =OB；②△AOM≌△BON；③若∠AOB=45°, 则S△AOB=k;④ON=BN=1.

其中结论正确的是。

三、（本大题共2小题，每小题8分，满分16分）

a22a1

15．先化简，再求值：1，其中a＝－2．

a1a

（2）以图中的O为位似中心，将△A1B1C1作位似变换且放大到原来的两倍，得到△ A2B2C2．

--------------

（1）求AB1和AB2的长．（2）若ABn的长为56，求n．

四、（本大题共2小题，每小题8分，满分16分）

17、下面是小明一家看到“关于最近汽油价格连续上涨”的新闻后的一段对话：

爸爸：咱家4月份汽油用量比2月份减少了20%

妈妈：可是我们家4月份汽油的费用只比2月份减少了12%

小明：用我们所学的数学知识，我能够求出3、4月份汽油价格的平均增长率。

假如你就是小明，你是怎样计算的？请给出完整的解答过程(参考数据：.11.05,.41.18)

五、（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）

20．如图：在正方形ABCD中，点P、Q是CD边上的两点，且DP=CQ，过D作DG⊥AP于H，交AC．BC分别于E，G，AP、EQ的延长线相交于R．

（1）求证：DP=CG；

（2）判断△PQR的形状，请说明理由．

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

六、（本题满分12分）

------------------------------------

-----（1）问这一天上午7：00～12：00这一时间段共有多少人闯红灯？

---（2）请你把条形统计图补充完整，并求出扇形统计图中9～10点，10～11点所对应的圆心角的度--数．

-----（3）求这一天上午7：00～12：00这一时间段中，各时间段闯红灯的人数的众数和中位数．

--- ---- --- --- ---- --- --- ---- ---

---七、（本题满分12分）

---(2)已知乙车以60千米／时的速度匀速行驶，设行驶过程中，相遇前两车相距的路程为s（千米），---请直接写出s关于x的表达式；

-------y/千米36030024018012060O

12345

x/时

八、（本题满分14分）

23．如图，梯形ABCD中，AB∥CD，∠ABC=90°，AB=8，CD=6，BC = 4，AB边上有一动点P(不与A、B重合)，连结DP，作PQ⊥DP，使得PQ交射线BC于点E，设AP=x．

⑴当x为何值时，△APD是等腰三角形？ ⑵若设BE=y，求y关于x的函数关系式；

Q A

P B A A （备用图1）（备用图2）

琥珀中学英语试卷(五)
江苏省(南师附中、淮阴、海门、天一)四校2015届高三下学期开学联考英语试题

2015届高三英语学科模拟试卷

2015.03

注意事项：

答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题卡上。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转

涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt ?

A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1. Who is the man probably?

A. The woman’s father. B. The woman’s boss. C. The woman’s teacher.

2. What will the man do this weekend?

A. Go to an art exhibition. B. Get together with his friends. C. Hold a party at home.

3. Why does the woman make an appointment with the Bank of China?

A. To deposit some money. B. To open an account. C. To withdraw some money.

4. Where are the speakers probably?

A. In a store. B. In a hospital. C. In a hotel.【琥珀中学英语试卷】

5. When did the woman set off by train?

A. At 10:00 pm. B. At 10:30 pm. C. At 11:00 pm.

第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the man probably?

A. A repairman. B. An office worker. C. A laundry owner.

7. What did the woman do last week?

A. She returned her washing machine.

B. She got her washing machine fixed.

C. She ordered a used washing machine.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What do the speakers like best?

A. The music. B. The food. C. The service.

9. How much will the waitress’s tip be?

A. $ 5.4. B. $ 7.2. C. $ 43.2.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What will the man’s wife do tonight?

A. Visit a good cook. B. Attend a party. C. Do some shopping.

11. What will make the fried rice extremely delicious?

A. Soy sauce. B. Vinegar. C. Green onions.

12. Where will the woman eat dinner tonight?

A. At her home. B. At a restaurant. C. In the man’s house.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why does the woman stop the man?

A. He lost some money.

B. He had keys in his pockets.

C. He caused the alarm to go off.

14. Why does the man carry a lighter?

A. He collects lighters.

B. He likes smoking very much.

C. He carries it in case of an emergency.

15. What does the woman see first in the man’s carry-on bag?

A. Some apples. B. His bottled water. C. A pocket knife.

16. What is the man probably doing?

A. Taking a quiz. B. Going through security check. C. Checking into the hotel.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

17. What can be found on Level One?

A. Circulation desk and librarians.

B. Back issues of magazines.

C. Novels and map collections.

18. What are offered on Level Two?

A. Copy services. B. Old magazines and journals. C. The microfilm collection.

19. How many books at most can undergraduate students borrow each time?

A. Fifteen. B. Ten. C. Five.

20. What are the operating hours on Saturdays?

A. 8:00 am to 10:00 pm. B. 9:00 am to 8:30 pm. C. 9:00 am to 10:00 pm.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. The showroom displays political figures such as former Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping, Russian

President Vladimir Putin and German Chancellor Angela Merkel, ________.

A. call it a day B. just to name it C. strike it lucky D. not to mention it

22. Don’t do anything as you wish. It’s a kind of nice thing to keep yourself ________ to live a good life.

A. in check B. in charge C. in chaos D. in shape

23. In Chinese coastal factories labor shortages have led to both higher wages and more options

________ unskilled laborers can work.

A. for where B. in where C. for which D. in which

24. An abandoned child should have the right to know its origins, which some psychologists see as

________ for their emotional well-being.

A. crucial B. mature C. reluctant D. comprehensive

25. —You know this umbrella is mine.

—If it’s yours, I hope you’ll excuse me—I ________ it up in a restaurant.

A. picked B. have picked C. had picked D. will pick

26. The mayor ________ public understanding over the traffic block on the highway, saying it was not

meant to inconvenience road users.

A. allowed for B. applied for C. advertised for D. appealed for

27. When you ________ something such as a report, book, or programme, you produce it by collecting

and putting together many pieces of information.

A. cover B. imitate C. interpret D. compile

28. At yesterday’s reception were the chattering guests, the big cake, and the lively music that ________

characteristic of many wedding celebrations.

A. had become B. were becoming C. have become D. become

29. —You ________ heard him last night!

—What’s up?

—He made a joke about an audience, who turned out to be First Lady!

A. could have B. should have C. might have D. must have

30. ________ the layers of the dermis(真皮) are seriously damaged, when the skin of an injured fingertip

heals, the body reproduces the original fingerprint exactly.

A. In case B. Unless C. Until D. If

31. ________ along several city blocks is a row of trees, their leaves turning a brilliant yellow now that

summer is over.

A. Extending B. Being extended C. To be extended D. Extended

32. The newly-founded institute is now faced with lots of difficulties, according to the manager,

________ the financial problem is worth thoroughly studying.

A. by whom B. of which C. with whom D. in which

33. —Lucy has trouble in reading and writing. That’s why she feels ________ in the class.

—Let’s do our best to help her out!

A. cut out B. stood out C. left out D. made out

34. If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, there is no ________ for practice.

A. submission B. substitute C. innovation D. compensation

35. —That dress is very pretty. Why don’t you like it, dear?

—Well, ________.

A. it’s none of your business B. it’s not in my line

C. it’s too loud D. it’s got me beat

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I read about an athlete who made it all the way to the Olympics despite hating his chosen sport. He committed his entire life to one tiny, yet large, sentence—I’m proud of you. At some point we all have someone we want to I have a clear memory of the person I wanted approval from telling me I was intelligent, the kind of memory that stays very clear because you’ve recalled it so many times. I had someone’s opinion about buying a Canadian soda. “We should really support our own economy,” ten-year-old me said. I had no idea what that meant, I was looked at with approval, and my heart was filled with —the approval of my hero. It was nothing like the Olympic athlete, but I made some very big based on what might make them . I was hugely affected by wanting their approval.

Months ago this person removed me from his life. It hurt a lot. However, in life there is rarely hurt

growth. I recently on myself and my behavior and noticed something—I feel free.

After a period of denying and upset, I that this is just how it is. This realization made me see how often I was transforming myself according to the what would they think?” I’d been using the desire for approval as an excuse for hiding. My excuse was gone immediately I realized it step into myself and stop hiding who I am from others. Are you hiding? I hid in approval-seeking. Maybe you hide behind judgment. We all have our ways, and it can be really scary to let go.

The thing is, as long as we prevent ourselves being truly seen, we will never be truly understood. Connection with others won’t be wholly authentic, and we will edit ourselves because we

potential thoughts in other people’s heads. It’s pretty Of course, breaking up isn’t when you expect to be freed from wanting someone’s approval. You don’t even have to tell them you no longer care what they think of you. Just and do what makes you happy and go for the things you really want in life. Do your thing, and let them do theirs.

36. A. searching B. seeking C. making D. reading

37. A. love B. upset C. please D. annoy

38. A. shared B. assessed C. analyzed D. parroted

39. A. so B. but C. as D. for

40. A. disappointment B. depression C. satisfaction D. amazement

41. A. profits B. statements C. decisions D. preparations

42. A. cozy B. healthy C. wise D. proud

43. A. with B. without C. by D. through

44. A. reflected B. dawned C. counted D. experimented

45. A. assumed B. accepted C. anticipated D. argued

46. A. opinion B. concept C. thought D. reason

47. A. unconscious B. unforgettable C. unpleasant D. unbelievable

48. A. existed B. rose C. faded D. disappeared

49. A. physically B. precisely C. automatically D. authentically

50. A. them B. it C. us D. you

51. A. therefore B. instead C. though D. eventually

52. A. miss B. fear C. doubt D. advocate

53. A. appealing B. scarce C. silly D. inspiring

54. A. impossible B. necessary C. important D. abundant

55. A. look out B. hurry up C. hold on D. go ahead

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Chinese passport opens more doors in 2014

In 2014, many countries adjusted their visa application process for Chinese people. Here we take a look at the countries that have made outbound traveling easier to Chinese passport holders.

Up to 10-year US visa for Chinese tourists and businessmen

The United States is serious about welcoming Chinese visitors and the economic opportunities they bring. During last month’s Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation meeting held in Beijing, President Barack Obama announced that China and the United States have reached an agreement on a reciprocal 10-year visa that allows multiple entries for tourists and businessmen.

China has a tremendous outbound travel market, accounting for 20 percent of the growth in overseas visits to the United States since 2008. Chinese travelers consistently rank the US as their top travel

destination, but only slightly more than 1.8 percent of total outbound travelers have been to the US, according to the White House.

Germany speeds up visa process for Chinese passport

During Premier Li Keqiang’s state visit to Germany in October, the two countries agreed to try to shorten the visa process to 48 hours. Germany will also issue more long-term multiple-entry visas in the future.

Canada upgrades single-entry visas to multi-entry

The Canada Tourism Bureau began upgrading more single-entry visas to multi-entry ones earlier this year, hoping to attract more Chinese visitors. “The multi-entry visa will allow eligible visitors to stay in Canada for as long as six months per trip, and visa validity has been extended to a 10-year-maximum,” according to a bureau spokesperson.

Thailand waived visa fees for Chinese tourists for three months

Thailand waived visa fees for tourists from the Chinese mainland and Taiwan from August to October of 2014.

Japan further extends multiple-entry visas to Chinese tourists

Japan recently announced that it would further relax its policy to issue multiple-entry visas to Chinese tourists.

The multiple-entry visa to Chinese tourists was initiated in 2011 to help boost the economy of the areas affected by the 2011 earthquake and tsunami. The visa required tourists to stay at least overnight in Fukushima, Iwate or Miyagi. The tourists will be free to stay anywhere in Japan from their second visit onward.

The new visa policy is considering issuing multiple-entry visa to individuals with strong purchasing power, with no attached condition to visit the three places.

Morocco looks to offer individual visas to Chinese tourists

From March 6 this year, Chinese service passport holders have not needed a visa to enter Morocco, a first step in making entry to the country easier.

The country also looks to attract more tourists from China, and plans granting individual visas to Chinese tourists, said Salaheddine Mezouar, Foreign Affairs Minister of Morocco. Currently, Chinese tourists must come in groups to apply for Moroccan tourism visa.

56. Which of the following countries has improved efficiency of application process?

A. Germany. B. Japan. C. Canada. D. Morocco.

57. We can learn from the passage that ________.

A. 20 percent of outbound travelers from China have visited the US since 2008

B. Canada has adjusted its visa application process by reducing the required documentation

C. individuals with strong purchasing power will be free to stay anywhere in Japan for their first visit

D. Chinese tourists can enter Morocco without a visa on condition that they go there in groups

58. Why do many countries introduce easier visa policies for Chinese visitors?

A. They want to show respect for China.

B. They intend to maintain good relationship with China.

C. They hope this will encourage their local economy.

D. They expect to strengthen cooperation in different fields with China.

Arriving late at a friend’s wedding, I wriggled my way through the crowd to congratulate him and his love. Waving at him over a number of heads, I overheard the new bride say: “I’ve got it!” Turning, I saw her, showing the golden ring in the manner of a hunter waving a hunted animal.

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琥珀中学英语试卷

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2014琥珀中学中考英语试卷

琥珀中学英语试卷(二)
2014合肥市琥珀中学九年级第四次段考语文试题答案

琥珀中学英语试卷(三)
2014琥珀中学第四次段考

琥珀中学英语试卷(四)
2014安徽合肥琥珀中学数学中考模拟卷

琥珀中学英语试卷(五)
江苏省(南师附中、淮阴、海门、天一)四校2015届高三下学期开学联考英语试题

最新推荐成考报名

最新成考报名

成考报名排行榜

琥珀中学英语试卷

琥珀中学英语试卷(一)2014琥珀中学中考英语试卷

琥珀中学英语试卷(二)2014合肥市琥珀中学九年级第四次段考语文试题答案

琥珀中学英语试卷(三)2014琥珀中学第四次段考

琥珀中学英语试卷(四)2014安徽合肥琥珀中学数学中考模拟卷

琥珀中学英语试卷(五)江苏省(南师附中、淮阴、海门、天一)四校2015届高三下学期开学联考英语试题

最新推荐成考报名

最新成考报名

成考报名排行榜

琥珀中学英语试卷(一)
2014琥珀中学中考英语试卷

琥珀中学英语试卷(二)
2014合肥市琥珀中学九年级第四次段考语文试题答案

琥珀中学英语试卷(三)
2014琥珀中学第四次段考

琥珀中学英语试卷(四)
2014安徽合肥琥珀中学数学中考模拟卷

琥珀中学英语试卷(五)
江苏省(南师附中、淮阴、海门、天一)四校2015届高三下学期开学联考英语试题