当前位置: 首页 > 实用文档 > 读后感 > 红字读后感英文

红字读后感英文

2016-01-24 08:55:53 成考报名 来源:http://www.chinazhaokao.com 浏览:

导读: 红字读后感英文篇一《红字英文读后感》 ...

欢迎来到中国招生考试网http://www.chinazhaokao.com/成考报名栏目,本文为大家带来《红字读后感英文》,希望能帮助到你。

红字读后感英文篇一
《红字英文读后感》

The Scarlet Letter offers an extraordinary insight into the norms and behavior of the 17th century if American Puritan society. The basic conflicts and problems of its main characters, however, are familiar to readers in the present. The female protagonist, has borne a child out of wedlock and has been jailed for over three months and sentenced to wear a symbol of her adultery, a scarlet “A” on her dress at all times. It concerns about the moral, emotional and psychological effect of the sin on people in general. It’s not simply a love story or a story of sin. The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the scarlet letters to symbolize the harshness of Puritan society, showing how they brand sinners for life.

The story happened in Boston about 200 years ago. It narrates love affairs between three persons. The punished woman. Hester Prynne and his husband. Who called himself Roger Chillingworth . He is an old misshapen man and a doctor. Hester does not love him at all. Another man is a young minister, Dimmesdale, who has a high position among ministers and is highly respected among his people in town. Hester and Dimmesdale love each other. But their love is forbidden in that time . It is sinful. Due to this,Hester is punished by society with a letter A on her chest, which considered an evil, a shame.

In this novel, the mainline seems to be around the letter A. Hester is brave enough to face the cruel reality. She is always with a mind of courage. She has been alone with her child for so long , with litter communication. Shame! Hopelessness! Loneliness! Hester has to wear the letter A day after day, seven years as for punishment and ill fame.

When a woman has lived through a difficult experience, her character changes a great deal. If she be all tenderness, she will die. If she survive, the tenderness will leave her .Hester’s charitable deeds and quiet humility have earned her a reprieve from the scorn of the community. The letter on her chest represents her work on earth , always helping others, without expecting any thanks. Never afterwards, does that scarlet letter leave her chest. The townspeople no longer view the letter as a punishment , but rather as representing her great strength and bravery and thy say it means “Able”.

But Arthur Dimmesdale, his sin against Hester and Pearl is that he will not acknowledge them as his wife and daughter in the daylight. He keeps his dreadful secret from all those under his care in the church for seven years for fear that he will lose their love and will not be forgiven. He is too weak to admit his sins. He suffers from mysterious heart trouble, seemingly caused by psychological distress. What’s worse, he is an advisor to the townspeople about their sins.

After Mr. Dimmesdale’s death , no one changes more in appearance than Roger Chilling worth. All his strength and energy has been used to harm his patient . This unhappy man has made his aim in life to add to the suffering of the young minister. When the evil old man no longer has such a purpose, the devil takes him back to the hell . It is a curious subject of observation, however, whether hatred or love are not of the same place. Each takes a great deal of emotion from one person. The two feelings seem basically the same, expect that one is smiled upon by God, while the other is worshipped by the devil. The two lovers has ever decided to flee to Europe, where they can live with their dauthter Pearl as a family .They feel a sense of release there. However, their plan fails…… When Hester dies, she is buried next to Dimmesdale. The two share a single tombstone, with a deep colored letter A shining brightly.

通知:明天十点至一月四日晚上十二点选课。我们07级的 译文赏析,圣经与英美文学,统计理论与实践,英语惯用法,这几门课因没有老师上课不要选!

红字读后感英文篇二
《红字读后感英文版》

2013 作者:纳撒尼尔·霍桑 年6月4日 外语系10-2班李雪

Comment on the red word

The Scarlet Letter attained(取得) an immediate and lasting success

because it addressed (处理)spiritual and moral issues from a uniquely American standpoint. In 1850, adultery(通奸) was an extremely risqué subject, but because Hawthorne had the support of the New England literary(文学的)establishment(组织), it passed easily into the realm of appropriate (适当的,合适的)reading. It has been said that this work represents the height of Hawthorne's literary genius; dense with terse(剪短生硬的)descriptions. It remains relevant(有关的,切题的) for its philosophical and psychological depth, and continues to be read as a classic tale on a universal theme.[6] Another consideration to note having to do with the book's popularity is that it wasone of the first mass-produced books in America. Into the mid- nineteenth century, bookbinders(活页夹) of home-grown literature typically hand-made their books and sold them in small quantities. The first mechanized printing of "The Scarlet Letter," 2,500 volumes(册), sold out immediately, was widely read and discussed to an extent not much experienced in the young country up until that time. Copies of the first edition are often sought by collectors as rare books, and may fetch up to around $6,000 USD.

远离尘嚣

Much of the plot of Far from the Madding Crowd depends on

unrequited love — love by one person for another that is not mutual(相互的,彼此的) in that the other person does not feel love in return. The novel is driven, from the first few chapters, by Gabriel Oak's love

for Bathsheba. Once he has lost his farm, he is free to wander anywhere in search of work, but he heads to Weatherbury because it is in the direction that Bathsheba has gone. This move leads to Oak's employment at Bathsheba's farm, where he patiently consoles(安慰) her in her troubles and supports her in tending the farm, with no sign he will ever have his love returned.

This novel focuses on the way that catastrophe (大灾难)can occur

at any time, threatening to change lives. The most obvious example occurs when Oak's flock(一群) of sheep is destroyed by an unlikely confluence of circumstances, including an inexperienced sheep dog, a rotted rail, and a chalk pit that happens to have been dug adjacent临近的 to his land. In one night, Oak's future as an independent farmer is destroyed, and he ends up begging just to secure 固定the diminished position of a shepherd.

This novel offers modern readers a clear picture of how important

social position was in England in the nineteenth century and of the opportunities that existed to change class, in either direction. In the

beginning, Oak and Bathsheba are social equals: he is an independent farmer who rents his land, and she lives on her aunt's

farm next door to his, which is presumably大概的 similar in value. The only thing that keeps her from accepting his proposal of marriage is the fact that she just does not want to be married yet. After Oak loses his farm and Bathsheba inherits继承 her uncle's farm, there is little question of whether they can marry —their social positions are too different. She is more socially compatible合得来的 with Boldwood, who owns the farm next to hers and is in a similar social position.

The Scarlet Letter offers an extraordinary insight into the norms and behavior of the 17th century if American Puritan society. The basic conflicts and problems of its main characters, however, are familiar to readers in the present. The female protagonist, has borne a child out of wedlock and has been jailed for over three months and sentenced to wear a symbol of her adultery, a scarlet “A” on her dreat all times. It concerns about the moral, emotional and psychological effect of the sin on people in general. It’s not simply a love story or a story of sin. The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the scarlet letters to symbolize the harshneof Puritan society, showing how they brand sinners for life.

The story happened in Boston about 200 years ago. It narrates love affairs between three persons. The punished woman. Hester Prynne and his husband. Who called himself Roger Chillingworth . He is an old misshapen man and a doctor. Hester does not love him at all. Another

man is a young minister, Dimmesdale, who has a high position among ministers and is highly respected among his people in town. Hester and Dimmesdale love each other. But their love is forbidden in that time . It is sinful. Due to this,Hester is punished by society with a letter A on her chest, which considered an evil, a shame.

In this novel, the mainline seems to be around the letter A. Hester is brave enough to face the cruel reality. She is always with a mind of courage. She has been alone with her child for so long , with litter communication. Shame! Hopelessness! Loneliness! Hester has to wear the letter A day after day, seven years as for punishment and ill fame.

When a woman has lived through a difficult experience, her character changes a great deal. If she be all tenderness, she will die. If she survive, the tendernewill leave her .Hester’s charitable deeds and quiet humility have earned her a reprieve from the scorn of the community. The letter on her chest represents her work on earth , always helping others, without expecting any thanks. Never afterwards, does that scarlet letter leave her chest. The townspeople no longer viewthe letter as a punishment , but rather as representing her great strength and bravery and thy say it means “Able”.

1.But Arthur Dimmesdale, his sin against Hester and Pearl is that he will not acknowledge them as his wife and daughter in the daylight. He keeps his dreadful secret from all those under his care in the church for

红字读后感英文篇三
《《红字》读后感》

字母“A”

——《红字》读后感

本想好好读完小说《红字》的英文版,可是作者霍桑在书中运用了大量的象征意,不免有些晦涩难懂。再者,我英语词汇本来就有所哦欠缺,所以这本小说读来可谓是异常艰辛。所以在读了一部分英文之后,我果断放弃了英文版著作,找来中文版小说,一睹为快。

刚看到这本书书名的英文注释,我就觉得有一丝疑惑,为什么“红字”不直接译为“the red letter”,反而取了“the scarlet letter”? 翻开书来,浅浅读来,就会知道到:红字,即“A”字。通奸罪(Adultery)、能干的(Able)、可敬佩的(Admirable)、爱情(Amorous)、天使(Angel)艺术(Art)、前进(Advance)、美国(America)。红字“A”在这个故事里有着如此不同的意思,他在霍桑的笔下蠢蠢欲动。这就是象征性小说的魅力。每个人能看到自己想看的。

小说的最开始,字母“A”是女主人公海丝特罪恶的象征。随着故事的发展,字母“A”最终成为了“能干”、“受钦佩”、“天使”等多重涵义的代名词。首先,“A”是字母表中的第一字母,也就意味着开始,基督教的观点认为开始是无人幸免的原罪,或是世界之初的堕落。海丝特是一个感情丰富、渴望幸福的女人。海丝特能做一手好活,凭借这种活计,海丝特拿出一点钱打扮自己的孩子。而其余的则捐献给慈善事业,施舍给穷苦百姓。海丝特天性善良,在人们遇到困难时,她都尽可能地给以帮助。这时“A”就成了能干(able)和天使(angle)的象征。再次,尽管海丝特对别人和社会奉献了很多,但在离去时,“决不回眸收受那份应得的感激之情”;甚至有时在街上遇到曾经帮助过的人,“她从不抬头来接受他们的致意,如果他们执意要搭汕。她便把手指放在红十字上,侧身而过”。久而久之,海丝特胸前的红字“A”就具有了与修女胸前十字架同样的作用。她的道德品质与行为方式也获得了人们的尊重。因此,红字“A”又被斌予了值得敬佩(admirable)的象征意义。红字“A”象征意义的演化足以证明海丝特的爱心,正是因为她内心充满了爱和同情,在她自己真实的爱的原则下,她付出了大量的充满人性之爱的行为以后.她不仅得到了社会的认同,也使得其胸前的红字“A”的含义在历经漫长的“痛苦”和“孤独”以后,从“通奸”变成了“自豪”、“能干”和“女强者”。小说中,海丝特是美好爱情的象征,同时她的欲望代表她人性中霍桑认

为“恶”的一面,她的灵魂的净化又是霍桑竭力推崇的道德行为。霍桑是矛盾的,一方面他同情海斯特和梅斯代尔的遭遇,一方面他又认为他们犯了错就必须得到惩罚。小说中弥漫着基督教的“原罪论”思想,禁欲主义剥夺了爱的权力。

小说中的人物都富于了象征意义,珠儿也是作者寓于象征意味的主要人物。珠儿是海丝特和梅斯代尔牧师的女儿。海丝特给她取名珠儿。因为在海丝特的眼里。珠儿是纯洁的.是强烈的激情碰撞后产生的爱情结晶。是支撑她面对冷漠现实的精神支柱。是一块值得她倾其所有而换得的无价之宝。倒并不是这个名字表达了她的相貌.她绝对没有珍珠的“那种恬静的洁白与淡泊的光泽”。从表面上看,珠儿是罪恶的小妖精,是罪恶的标志和产物。但是,珠儿更会让人联想到美好与纯洁,她体形完美,生机盎然,浑身散发着美丽的光环。小珠儿,使作品充满着一股迷人的魄力。

小说还表达了人要获得自由和解放就要去斗争的思想,这在海斯特的身上得到了体现。她一直抗拒着悲惨的命运,心里充满了对美好生活的向往,充满了无私的爱,这是难能可贵的一种精神。因为这样她才成为一个高尚的人,受到了人们的尊敬,从而洗刷了身上的耻辱,而那个红字也成了高尚的象征。

我觉得红字“A”对于不同的人来说代表着不同的涵义,这不同涵义的取向最终取决于一个人的心态,一个人对待生活的态度。胸前的红字并不可怕,真正可怕的是那刻在内心的红字。有时个人定位和如何对待他人的眼光可以决定一个人的一生,在必要的时候打破常规,大胆质疑世俗道德的合理性有时也推动着人性的发展。

作品的最后,在海斯特和丁梅斯代尔合用的墓碑上刻着这样一句话:“一片墓地上,刻着血红的A字。”这句话不可谓不意味深长。

红字读后感英文篇四
《红字英文版读书报告

The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne is a classical novel in American literature in the 19th century. Since the first Chinese translation of The Scarlet Letter appeared in the 1950's scholars and readers in this country have shown an ever-increasing interest in his works. Its immortal enchantment lies in not only its condemnation of the negative impact of Puritan society on people's spirit, but also its affirmation of goodness. The novel aims at criticizing severely Puritanical asceticism, suggesting Hawthorne's further thinking over the "original sin" "good and evil" "soul salvation" "total depravity" by analyzing the four main characters in the novel. The novel concerns the consequence caused by the sin and people's attitude towards sin rather than the sin itself. He believes man can do good deeds to get rid of evil in his heart.

The introduction of the author:

Hawthorne was born in 1804, the town of Salem, Massachusetts, a decline of family. His Puritan ancestors had participated in the persecution of heretics was an event. Hawthorne's father was a captain, in his death at age 4. 1821, because of Hawthorne relatives is funding into the Institute of Hakata. He graduated from the school in 1825. Back to the Salem Town he works in writing. Hawthorne's short stories are mostly drawn from the New England history or real life, focusing on the fate of humanity and human problems. "The Scarlet Letter" was written in 1851.

A reasonable description of marriage by the young woman bound for the

Calvinists are guilty of adultery was prohibited public display, exposed the system was under the rule of colonial politics and religion in some of the darkness. 19th-century novel reveals the era of capitalist development, the United States Code, the law of social cruelty, religious deception and moral hypocrisy.

The story is followed like this:

The protagonist of the novel was a young woman named Hester who was punished to wear the scarlet letter “A” to signify that she was an adulterer.Her husband,Chillingworth,was a scholar much older than her.He sent her to America but he himself failed to arrive.While waiting for her husband,Hester fell in love with a local young minister named Dimmesdale.She had an affair with him and later gave birth to Pearl.Although she was shamed publicly on the town scaffold,she still refused to reveal her lover’s identity.In order to punish her,people forced her to wear the scarlet letter.Since then,she and her daughter Pearl lived in a cottage at the edge of the forest and was alienated by the rest of the community.However,this put her in a special position to observe and think about the society.Her lover,the young minister,lacked courage to confess his sin publicly,felt guilty and tormented himself both mentally and physically.And this gradually ruined his health.At the same time,Chillingworth disguised himself as a doctor and stayed in Dimmesdale’s home.For the sake of revenge,he tried very hard to find out

the connection between the minister’s anguish and Hester’s secret.Later,Hester revealed Chillingworth’s true identity to Dimmesdale and asked him to escape to Europe together.While the plain was destroyed by wicked Chillingworth.In the end,Dimmesdale confessed his adultery with Hester in his last sermon.He tore away his ministerial garments and revealed his breast,on which there was a same mark as the scarlet letter.People were totally shocked and the minister fell onto the scaffold and died.After his death,Chillingworth was left with no object for his revenge,he wasted away and soon died.Later,Hester and Pearl disappeared.This made the story of scarlet letter grow into a legend.Many years later,Hester suddenly returned to the town and resumed her charity work.Until the time of her death,she still wore the scarlet letter on her breast.Whereas,it was no longer the symbol of shame but the symbol of able and angle.

The analysis of the novel:

The Scarlet Letter also has literial and symbolic meanings,and its meaning shifts as time goes by.Originally,it intends to mark Hester as an adulterer,it’s a symbol of shame.But at the end of the story,it becomes a powerful social identity of Hester.She changed the meaning of the scarlet letter in people’s mind through her own effort: accepting the assigned identity and reconfrigurating it with quiet perseverance and inner strength.The main characters of the novel that the author figures

elaborately all have special functions.Hester,the heroine of the novel,is an intelligent,strong-willed and kind-hearted young woman who accepts her sin bravely and finally changes her unfair fate.Dimmesdale,an admirable and respectful minister of the town people,functions mainly as a contrast to Hester. Toward their sin,Hester chooses to accept it and reconfigurate herself.While Dimmesdale doesn’t dare to confess it publicly,it makes him feel guilty and suffer endless physical and spiritual torment,death is the only thing that can relieve him.Through the different fates of Hester and Dimmesdale,we can see the central idea that the author wants to present to us,namely ,the relationship between sin and humanity.Sin stands for the social-defined identity of people,while humanity is our self-defined identity.The way in which the society defines a person is often at odds with the way that individuals define themselves.In fact,sin itself is both guilty act and an act of affaction,it's a problematic combination of love and evil. Through the connection and conflict of sin and humanity,we understand the moral strength of human beings. Understanding of the novel:

From the story, we can see that the heroes live a "rather-die-than-live" life, and understand the meaning of living and death in Hawthorne' mind that is to living is to suffering and to atone for crimes while to die is to get relief from sins and rebirth in other world. In our society, the term “evil” has been replaced by terms such as

“madness” or “insanity”.People seem to feel the need to understand the minds of perpetrator of evil acts. In a society without a single and solid morality system , we human beings are endowed with exceptional freedom in conscious and behaviour, but we should also take more responsibility for ourselves and the others in the society.

红字读后感英文篇五
《红字读后感

红字读后感

这是一部比那些大部头小说显得短小的多的长篇小说,但它同样具有大部头小说所具有的震撼人心的效果,以及高超的艺术造诣,堪称经典名著中的典范作品。

这是一部关于灵魂的小说,每个人都有自己的灵魂,但有的人维护着灵魂,有的人损害着灵魂,有的人丢失了灵魂,于是这个世界充满了千姿百态的人生和人的故事。

主人公海斯特·白兰胸前佩戴着烙有灵魂耻辱的红字——大大的一个A。在倍受折磨的道德鞭笞下,进行着灵魂的救赎。但她是一个不屈于命运的女人,在她的一生中充满了对命运的蔑视。她怀疑这世俗道德的合理性,但同时又矛盾的意识到灵魂的邪-恶,人性的复杂可见一斑。这种宗教的感情纠葛,对于没有宗教信仰的人来说很难理解,我就是这样一个无法理解的人。宗教已经是西方人生活的一部分,离开宗教的生活,一定是很痛苦的。但我没有宗教经验,所以根本无法体会主人公的心理。这也是我理解小说的障碍,但我却是没办法去克服。

小说还表达了人要获得自由和解放就要去斗争的思想,这在海斯特·白兰的身上得到了体现,她一直抗拒着悲惨的命运,心里充满了对美好生活的向往,充满了无私的爱,这是难能可贵的一种精神。因为这样她才成为一个高尚的人,受到了人们的尊敬,从而洗刷了身上的耻辱,而那个红字也成了高尚的象征。在这里作家是和传统道德做着挑战,他把世俗道德拿出来进行了解剖,让读者不得不重新审视我们道德标准的合理性,以及其中最见不得人的阴暗面。这就是这部名著最耀眼的地方和流芳转载自百分网

小说中另一个主人公丁梅斯代尔牧师,是受宗教迫-害最苦的人,为了救赎自己的灵魂,这个可怜的人受尽了精神的折磨,在自己的胸口用烙铁烙了一个红字,用来谴责自己,最后在无法忍受的精神压力下悲惨的死去,成为人类社会虚伪道德的牺牲品。人类的历史很短,但用各种名义迫-害人的历史却很长,西方的宗教就是这样,看似光明,给人希望,但实际是残害人的工具,宗教的邪-恶由此一斑。从丁梅斯代尔身上也表现了人在面对强大压迫下的软弱的一面,这是造成悲剧的根源之一。

他们的女儿小珠儿展现了儿童的天性,这是世间最美好的东西,人的天性本该如此,这才是人的本来面目,然而我们用自己创造的那些教条,那些戒律,把自己变成了精神的奴隶,失去了人的本性,从而无比的痛苦,无可奈何地活在这个本应该是充满快乐的世界。这是我们必须反思的事,否则人的痛苦会延续下去。

反面人物齐灵渥斯是个没有灵魂的家伙,它本做一个可以宽容一切的人,因为他是有理由这样做的,但他没有。他不仅成为把海斯特·白兰推向了悲惨命运境地的罪魁过手,而且他不为自己的过错反省,去宽恕他人,却充满了仇恨,毒化了自己的灵魂,成为了一个最肮脏卑劣的人。这是一个被魔鬼占据了心灵的人。人如果心中只有仇恨,那么他的灵魂一定充满邪-恶。

美国作家霍桑用他精湛的艺术手法剖析着人的内心世界,展现着人内在世界的秘密,这是小说永恒的魅力所在。

读《红字》让我感受到了压抑后的平静,痛苦后的快乐。

本文由百分网提供,原文地址:

每个阶段读它都会有不同的感觉,年少懵懂的读,以及现在似有感悟的读。 心中的红字,其实是一种精神上的暗示与压力。我想,或多或少每个人心里都有各自的红字吧。当我们做了一些不该做的,就一定会有一个正义的声音提醒我们——这是不对的。然后就不断会有良心的煎熬,于是有一些罪犯就会自首,甚至为自己所做的感到羞愧甚至自尽。那难道就不是心中的红字在起作用吗?

《红字》是纳撒尼尔(1804~1864年)于19世纪中所创作的一部长篇小说。在这部小说中,霍桑除了对人性的脆弱与悲伤进行深入的探讨, 并且融入了影响他个人极为深远的清教徒遗传,深刻剖析罪的意识对身心灵的影响、尖锐地批判已经沦为形式主义的清教精神、探讨个人在自由与权威中的矛盾挣扎。故事表面上看来只是在叙述一个简单的浪漫爱情故事(这不难理解, 因为《红字在山的那边读后感》的副标题叫做“A Romance”),但它的主题却是学者们一直以来争议的对象。当我在研究这本历经那么多批评或赞赏的书,绝对领悟到一点就是不能仅仅停留于对《红字》文本的阐释上,要将霍桑的创作置于西方历史性问题的大视域中来加以分析它的主题。这样才能证明霍桑是19世纪美国文学界最杰出的文学家。 《红字》一开始,作者就写下这样一段话: “新殖民地的缔造者们, 不论他们原先可能会规划出什么人类美德和幸福的一个乌托邦, 都一定会认识到, 他们最初的实际需要之一,就是划出一部分处女地作为墓地,再划出另一部分作为监狱的地基。”作者以宏观的视角透露出17世纪美国殖民统治时期的社会背景。

我们从《红字》里看到的却是另一个景象。普林和罗杰才是得到社会道德法律规范的认可的。与自然相爱的人一起生活会被社会感恩老师读后感所摈弃, 而为一个名义上是丈夫的人守节, 生活在孤独中却被社会承认, 这正是不合理的社会规条所造成的不文明现象。普林无法挣脱命运的摆布,她根本就不可能靠自己的力量逃脱宗教精神牢笼的禁锢。如果说普林能自己选择的话, 她一定会追随丁梅斯代尔,而不是罗杰。可惜没有人会尊重这样子的选择,不管她是一开始就说出真相也好, 生完了小珠儿才说也好, 都不会得到肯定, 甚至还要加以惩罚。可见当时的清教教规是多么的虚伪啊! 假如神是充满慈爱的,身为跟随他的教徒也应该是以爱和宽容来拯救普林的灵魂,而不是将她推到千里之外, 更不应该将她的罪行公告天下。作者在表达他对赫丝特& #8226;普林的同情时,给那象征耻辱的红色的A字(Adultery:通奸女 犯)赋予了新的象征意义。红色正是代表着赫丝特爱国的书,普林和丁梅斯代尔抑制不住青春的冲动和爱慕对方的心, 红色也象征了生命、力量和热情。无情的教徒却把青春的热情之火给扑灭了。

虽然在世人的眼中普林是因为触犯了清教法规的第七戒, 被制定为通奸罪而须在胸前显眼的位置缝上一个红色大写字母“A” 。她的敢于承担责任的形象跟牧师丁梅斯代尔懦弱、忧郁、整天神经兮兮的形象成了一个极大的对比。波士顿的人们为她胸前的“A”字起了另一个解释---Able,说“红字是她职业的象征” ,“意味着‘能干’。作为一位女性, 而且她背负着那么沉重”

的负担,她仍能靠着自己的力量得到别人的认同, 这实在是一件了不起的事情。 我认为珠儿是该小说的最高主题,珠儿的象征意义就是霍桑的整个爱情观,亦即:爱情是神圣,宝贵,美好的,它遵循的只是自然法则,而不应用虚伪的社会法则来只有一个地球读后感禁锢或扼杀爱情。

霍桑在二百年前写下的作品, 在今天看来除了它的争议性,我也看到了它的先进性。 直到今天,《红字》主题之深刻和它超强的艺术感染力,丝毫没有退减。它超越了时代,是不朽

的作品。另外, 我认同Claudia Durst Johnson对《红字》的看法,她说,“每个人都同时拥有罪恶的和天使的,阴沉的和快乐的,自私的和爱别人的真性情。‘成为真实的’的意思就是了解到其实我们每个人都戴着一个红字”是的, 红字不只是罪名, 它是罪的象征。而有些人的“罪”是表露在外的, 有些人的“罪”是隐藏的。总之既然“罪”已存在每个人的心里,认清自己而追求真实的自我, 勇于反省和自我检讨, 对未来的生活充满憧憬, 这些就是我看完《红字》的领悟。

《《红字》读后感》是一篇关于" 读后感 《红字》 "的文章。本文由学生无忧网编辑精心收集整理,如本篇文章不符合您的要求,您也可以查看网站右侧的与本文相关的文章。文章来源于互联网,文章版权归原作者所有,希望本文对你有所帮助。

关于霍桑《红字》的主题,学者们有着不同的理解。在众多评论中,最耐人寻味的,当属美国评论家尼娜贝姆教授的观点:《红字》是一部描绘自然人与社会人分岐的小说。尼娜贝姆提到“(‘市场’)这个场景显示在个人与由个人组成的社会之间原先具有的一致中出现了一个可想而知的分歧,一道裂隙。[1]而事实上,整部小说或多或少反映了自然的个人与社会的”

个人之间的矛盾、冲突。这种冲突试着达成某种一致,最后以一种相融状态结束。谁胜?谁负?

《红字》中自然人与社会人的冲突可从两个层次来理解。首先是代表自然人利益的一伙人与代表社会人利益的一伙人之间的冲突;然后是每个人的自然属性与社会属性的冲突。

一、作品中代表自然人利益的主要是女主人公海斯特及其女儿珀尔,而代表社会人利益的是两个情敌丁梅斯德与齐林窝斯 霍桑将海斯特追求自然人利益的思想表现得淋漓尽致。在海斯特看来,追求爱情这是个人的事,与社会、道德、宗教无关。所以她形式上虽然接受了惩罚胸前佩带红色a字,而在思想上却“没有接受惩罚她的那些社会道德规范”[2]。而且这一罪之罚的形式标志a字也被她绣得光彩夺目,并成为“她进入别的女人不敢涉足的领域的

红字读后感英文篇六
《《红字》读后感》

《红字》读后感

《红字》是美国小说家霍桑最杰出的代表作,也是整个美国浪漫主义小说中最有声望的权威作品之一.小说的故事发生在十七世纪中期加尔文者派统治下的波士顿,作者从当时的社会现状入手,通过一个感人的爱情故事悲剧来揭露当局对人们精神,心灵和道德的摧残.

海丝特*白兰是一个在婚姻上遭到不幸的女人,年轻美貌,却嫁给了身体畸形多病的术士罗杰*齐灵沃斯,夫妻间根本谈不上爱情,后来,罗杰又在海上失踪,杳无音讯,白兰孤独的过着日子.这时一个英俊有气魄的青年牧师,亚瑟*丁梅斯代尔闯入了她的生活,他们真诚的相爱了,度过了一段隐私但热烈的爱情生活.不久,白兰由于怀孕的隐情暴露,以通奸罪被抓,在狱中生下了女儿小珠儿.

按照当时的教规,白兰只有交代奸夫的姓名才能获得赦免,否则将受惩罚.然而执行审讯任务的却正是他的情人.白兰宁愿独自忍受任何惩罚,为了把她和丁梅斯代尔之间的爱情深深地埋在心中,她坚强的挺住了.

海丝特*白兰受到了惩罚,她必须终身穿着一件绣着红色A字的外衣.字母A代表"通奸(Adultery)"一词.白兰带着小珠儿离群独居,在郊外偏僻的茅舍中过者孤寂的生活.而用心险恶的前夫罗杰发现了丁梅斯代尔的反常表现,利用牧师痛苦和矛盾的心情,不断地折磨他,终于丁梅斯代尔在他即将升为主教的前夕,当众宣布了自己的秘密,丁梅斯代尔向周围的人们展露了这首爱情的颂歌.当他把自己的胸衣扯开时,一个猩红的A字烙在他的胸前.他在自己的爱人身边离开了人世.

海丝特*白兰,他坚强,有毅力,对爱情忠贞不渝.虽然被统治者认为有罪,但她是清白的,纯洁的.她的精神不断上升,成为真,善,美的化身.她的举动是对封建政权与教权压迫下的爱情,人权和自由的充分肯定.

丁梅斯代尔最初与白兰产生了炽热的的爱情,虽然他一度退却了,为自己能够隐蔽的安慰,但内心的痛苦并没有因他的安全而平息,相反,越来越强烈.他与白兰的约会,他在枷刑台上的自我忏悔,他们的逃跑计划,以及最后的公开演说,都成为了丁梅斯代尔向着爱情的祭坛一步步走近的脚印.最后他扯开上衣,人们见到了烙在他胸口的红色A字.这个A字实际上是烙在他的心上的,这是爱情的升华.

作者用蔷薇花象征美与善,用监狱象征死亡,用一道光,一只鸟……象征丁梅斯代尔与白兰之间的爱情的结晶——小珠儿,使作品充满着一股迷人的魄力.

在作品的最后,在白兰和丁梅斯代尔合用的墓碑上刻着这样一句话:"一片墓地上,刻着血红的A字."这句话不可谓不意味深长.

红字读后感英文篇七
《《红字》读后感》

《红字》读后感

《红字》是不朽的作品,历史背景虽然和中国没有丝毫联系,但是任何的好的作品都可以跨越种族和历史,而被世人所爱。

很多人认为红字是爱情故事,当然这是个关于爱情的故事,但是我认为霍桑只是把他的追求,他的思想,他的情感溶在那个故事里而已。

海斯特爱丁梅斯代尔,但是真的是一直都爱吗?那是否就是爱?那难道不是一种沧桑的感情吗?因为那些苦难彼此的心紧紧相连,所以他们才能够见面后自然而然的内心平静的交谈,但是那就是爱吗?如果是爱,为什么丁梅斯代尔当初要虚伪的质问?海斯特站在刑台上真的是出于爱要保护牧师,还是只是既然已经站在那里了,就让事情发展下去的无奈和无助?牧师后来总是要拷问自己,折磨自己,难道真的是出于爱,而不是因为自己的逃避和虚伪令自己厌恶吗?海斯特坚强的活着,帮助大家,难道不是出于生命本身的坚韧?那和爱究竟有多大关系?至于他们在树林里的谈话,那么自然而然,那么激情澎湃,是爱情的原因还是对自由的向往?

如果说到爱,我认为那孩子珠儿才是爱的花身,她狂放,她敏感,她被母亲所爱,也爱着母亲,并且善于反抗和自我保护,我认为她才是红字的主角,A字只是个束缚但同时也是个区别于他人的标志。我认为那孩子的一切品性都是霍桑的向往。海斯特胸前的A字,牧师放在胸前的手,都象征着束缚,我想霍桑真心真意的想冲破这种束缚,他内心挣扎,向往自由,可是时代不允许,世俗不允许,他的无奈表现在结尾,牧师说出了心中的积郁,他释放了自己的心灵,但是他死了,他始终无法和海斯特自由的生活。海斯特带着珠儿离开了,那么她自由了吗?她回来了,而且至死连墓碑上都刻着那个A字,并且它和牧师的墓中间还有一段距离,那是霍桑对自己的嘲弄,他对时代和命运的无奈。而那个孩子,自由的化身,珠儿却没有太多结局,我们从只字片语中猜测,她嫁人了,富有了,生育了,但是那不确定的语气是不是反映出作者的不确定呢?是否表现了作者的犹豫呢?是不是象征了作者意识到想要逃离那个时代的希望是多么的渺茫呢?而且珠儿的幸福远在不所知的世界,那是不是又象征了作者想要逃避的心理呢?

另外,那个医生,畸形的医生,化名罗杰·齐灵渥斯,人们把他想象成恶魔,但是他是否也表了一种束缚?一种世俗的束缚?一种法律的束缚?毕竟他才是

海斯特的合法丈夫。海斯特和丁梅斯代尔的通奸行为至今在世界上也是被道德所不接受的,毕竟那是对家庭的背叛,且不说爱情,因为那个时代甚至当今也是存在无爱婚姻的,可是婚姻一经成立,是否该有应有的责任?这种责任是否可以那么轻易的以爱情的名义给摒除?所以我不认为医生是个恶魔,我愿意把他想象成冰冷的法律或是道德所规定的某些责任。他最后将全部财产给了珠儿,是不是也暗示了法律或是道德的无因性,即没有原因,只是应该那样而已。

红字中我还在意那个妖婆,那个地位很高,行动诡异的被人称为妖婆的那个妇人,我把她想象成上帝,她事事洞明,远离人群,是不是和上帝有些相像呢?但是她丑陋,她不受欢迎,那么是不是也侧面表现出作者对上帝的一些质疑呢?毕竟上帝是没有人见过的,他无所不能,但是他是否只是一个丑陋的老妇而已呢?上帝是那个时代的精神,但是这种精神是不是真的就是真理?是不是就是纯洁无瑕,牧师代表了纯洁但是他却虚伪并且懦弱,那么上帝是不是本身也不是什么纯洁无比的无所不能的呢?

我认为红字的中心是挣脱。

红字读后感英文篇八
《红字读后感》

红字是美国小说家霍桑最杰出的代表作,也是整个美国浪漫主义小说中最有声望的权威作品之一,小说的故事发生在十七世纪中期加尔文者派统治下的波士顿,作者从当时的现状入手,通过一个感人的爱情故事来揭露当局对人们的精神,心灵和道德的摧残,这是一部关于灵魂的小说,每个人都有自己的灵魂,但有的人维护着灵魂,有的人损害着灵魂。读红字,站我感受到了压抑后的平静,痛苦后的快乐。

小说叙述一位名叫海丝特*白兰的女人在婚姻上遭到不幸的故事, 年轻美貌的她却嫁给了身体畸形多病的术士罗杰*齐灵沃斯先生,夫妻间没有爱情,后来罗杰在海上失踪,杳无音讯,白兰孤独的过着日子.这时一个英俊有气魄的青年牧师,亚瑟*丁梅斯代尔闯入了她的生活,他们真诚的相爱了,度过了一段隐私但热烈的爱情生活.不久, 白兰由于怀孕的隐情暴露,以通奸罪被抓,在狱中生下了女儿小珠儿. 按照当时的教规,白兰只有交代奸夫的姓名才能获得赦免,否则将受惩罚.然而执行审讯任务的却正是他的情人.白兰宁愿独自忍受任何惩罚,为了把她和丁梅斯代尔之间的爱情深深地埋在心中,她坚强的挺住了. 海丝特受到了惩罚,终生穿着一件带有红色A( adultery)的外衣,她在倍受折磨的道德鞭苔下进行着灵魂的救赎. 狱中出来后,她带着小珠儿离群独居,在郊外偏僻的茅舍中过者孤寂的生活.

小说中另一个主人公丁梅斯代尔牧师,也是受宗教迫害最苦的人,成为人类社会虚伪道德的牺牲品。用心险恶的前夫罗杰发现了丁梅斯代尔的反常表现,利用牧师痛苦和矛盾的心情,不断地在精神上折磨他,终于丁梅斯代尔在他即将升为主教的前夕,当众宣布了自己的秘密。丁梅斯代尔向周围的人们展露了这首爱情的颂歌,当他把自己的胸衣扯开时,一个猩红的A字烙在他的胸前.他在自己的爱人身边离开了人世. 但他还是有罪的。他不敢面对自己的错误。通奸不是海斯特一个人能做的事,可是她却承受了所有的惩罚,他却在她的荫庇下继续做高高在上人人景仰的牧师。他在人前冠冕堂皇地说教,声情并茂地做着关于神关于道德的演讲。多么虚伪的人,他既然如此虔诚于上帝,怎么能忍受自己对上帝虚伪,怎么能忍受自己在人们面前道貌岸然了那么久。作为一个神职人员,他应该是爱人的,可是他却可以忍受自己的情妇和孩子受尽屈辱!七年,情人和孩子和他呼吸着同一片空气,可是,他却不敢承认她们。他没有尽到保护女人和抚养孩子的责任。他不敢和她们接触也不敢让公众知道他的另外一个面目。

他很虚伪,对神不忠诚,对待百姓没以身作则。或许他爱神虔诚,可是却抵制不住美色的诱惑。他还要标榜自己是个神。他在女人和上帝面前纠结,摇摆不定,真是悲哀。作为一个男人,他应该有所取舍,既然已经选择了女人,他就应该走下去,对她好,保护和爱护她。可是他没有。他连好好活着的勇气都没有。可悲。她鼓励他离开这个伤心地,去另外一个世界。那里没人认识他们,这样他们一家三口就可以在一起了。可是在要离开之际他又动摇了,他选择了忠实于上帝。我的上帝啊,他就不能好好活着吗?他就不想想他死了,她们母女俩该怎么活呀?可是,他没有,他追随他的上帝去了!哎!多么虚伪懦弱的男人啊!

文章的反面人物罗杰是一个没有灵魂的家伙,他以窥视别人为乐,表面上像一个和蔼的老朋友,背地里却像蚯蚓一样不断钻入别人的灵魂,窥探别人的秘密,他把海丝特推向了悲惨命运,将牧师带向死亡,他不懂宽恕,以折磨为乐趣,充满了仇恨,成为一个肮脏卑劣的人,是一个邪恶的魔鬼,从他身上,可以看出一种人性的丑恶。

我很气愤,非常生气!

海丝特为什么会那么死心塌地地爱丁梅斯代尔?海丝特是圣女一般的人物。她优雅美丽性感,做得一手无人能及的针线活。她贤惠,是个真正聪明的女人。她明白事理,这样一个女生无论站在哪里都是一道吸引所有人的风景,可是她却很低调很低调地活着。她对这个世界不索求任何东西,却把自己奉献给世界上的穷人,病人,受苦受难的人们,还有那些虚伪的小姐太太绅士们。这样的女人如神般伟大!可是,她的爱情却是悲剧的,她唯一的错误是在丈夫下落不明的时候和牧师丁梅斯代尔发生关系并且生下孩子,从此被冠以“通奸”的罪名,被置于刑台上,众目睽睽之下,可是不管牧师们和市民如何逼问,为了保全“奸夫”的名声,关于他的任何信息她丝毫都没透露。人们在背后唾骂她们,向她们扔石头,用各种各样的方式侮辱折磨她们。可是,就为了能和他呼吸同一处的空气,她依旧没有离开,远远地看着他。傻女人啊,真是傻女人啊。也正是这种“傻”表现了海特丝是一个不屈于命运的女人,在她的一生中充满了对命运的蔑视,她怀疑这世俗道的合理性,但是又矛盾的意识到灵魂的邪恶,人性的复杂可见一斑,而整篇小说中表达了获得自由和解放就要去斗争的思想,海丝特就是这样,她坚强,对爱情忠贞不渝,虽然被统治着认为有罪,但她是清白的,纯洁的,她的精神不断上升,成为真、善、美的化身,因为这样,她才成了一个高尚的人,受到了人们的尊敬,从而洗刷了身上的耻辱。

整部书中,作者运用了精湛的艺术手法对伦理道德的标准进行了挑战,剖析着人的内心世界,展现了人性的光辉与丑恶道德伦理的正确与否。这或许也是这部小说流传的原因。作者通过用蔷薇花象征美与善,用一道光,一只鸟象征着丁梅斯代尔与白兰的爱情结晶----珠儿。

作品最后,白兰与牧师的墓碑上刻着:一片墓地上,刻着血红的A字,漆黑的土地,血红的A字,虽然它没有惊心动魄,却让我魂牵梦绕,无法忘怀。

红字读后感英文篇九
《《红字》读后感》

霍桑让我再次相信人的内心的博大。生命中的每一种情节都极具喻义,我们要做的只有宽容和沉默。

故事情节简单,如果可以的话,一篇短篇小说尽可表述清楚。而霍桑却极尽心理之能事,竟写出一部宏大的长篇小说。故事背景发生在一六五〇年前后的波士顿,作为在英格兰被迫害的清教徒,他们抱着创建人间乐土的理想移居至此,他们注重理智,排斥感情,推崇理想,禁绝欲望,甚至走向极端,禁止妇女微笑,儿童嬉戏。海丝特·白兰智慧而且刚毅,虽为齐灵渥斯的妻子,谣传丈夫早已丧身大海,与敏感而学识渊博丁梅斯代尔牧师发生私情,并育下一女婴珠儿。事情败露之后,海丝特被监禁数日,并在受弄刑台受辱数小时,并要时时刻刻佩带能奸的标志“A”字样的红字。但她拒绝说出女婴父亲的名字。而后移民至此的齐灵渥斯恳求海丝特隐瞒两人的夫妻关系,在此地做了一名医生。海丝特饱受周遭的耻辱与诟病,深居简出,乐人好施。而丁梅斯代尔牧师一方面要宣扬所谓的正统教义,另一方面又要忍受心理的折磨与煎熬。齐灵渥斯为了治疗丁梅斯代尔牧师的病情而走近他的身边,并从他的日常言行中感觉到他心中的隐痛,并生发了报复的仇恨。在海丝特·白兰与丁梅丝代尔的森林中一次会面后,海丝特向丁梅丝代尔揭露了齐灵渥斯的真实身份。牧师内心感到更大的痛楚和解脱。牧师决定在庆祝选举的布道时完成自赎,向众人表明了自己的罪恶,最后丁梅斯代尔走向海丝特·白兰受辱的刑台,因病情加重而死亡。一年之后,齐灵渥斯也逝去,与丁

梅斯代尔合丧一处,但中间留有一块空地,共用一块墓碑:“一片黑暗的土地,一个血红的A字。”而海丝特·白兰再次返回此地,依然佩带耻辱的象征红字安静地活着。

霍桑极尽渲染描摩人的心理,避免言语落入流俗,为后世所推崇。使我更感兴趣的是文中的象征意义以及深沉而厚重的人文内涵。

“A”字的意义多重性引人深思。由于海丝特·白兰含辛茹苦、助人为乐的美行,使得她胸前的红字不再是“通奸”(ADULTERY)的耻辱徽记,而成了“能干”(ABLE),甚至是“尊敬”(ADMIRABLE)的标志,而小珠儿则当作“天使”(ANGLE)的象征,更有甚者,将其看做社会的进步(ADVANCE)或者美国(AMERICA)的象征整个社会的错综关系的象征。

在作者的笔下,“海丝特·白兰、丁梅斯代尔、珠儿、齐灵渥斯”极具深刻的意味。毫无疑问,故事最大的主角当属海丝特·白兰。海丝特的人生哲学让她活得坦荡无恃。当事情败露,海丝特本可逃避,移居别处,她内心强大的救赎意念,以及隐藏在深处的对丁梅斯代尔牧师的眷恋,支撑着她默默地承受着无处不在的非议与指责,她没有仇恨,更恰当地说,她安静本分的生存意识战胜了仇恨,只是默默地行事好施,她没有目的,行善的美行不是来赚取好名声,她只是用正常的方式对抗人们心底的怒恨。霍桑在书中结尾处写道:“一个值得探讨,引人入胜的课题是:是恨和爱,归根到底是不是同一的东西。”霍桑十分明确地

给出了我们答案,当“二者发展到极端”时是“密不可分和息息相通的”,作品也向我们印证了这一观点,齐灵渥斯的情到极处而生恨,而丁梅斯代尔爱之真切却痛苦不堪。爱和恨在发展过程中都是“使一个向对方谋求爱慕和精神生活的食粮。”这句话也能在文中找到证据。完成之后,“都能够将自己热爱的人或痛恨的人同样置身于孤寂凄凉的境地。”结合故事,情节,这一论断更加深刻可晰。海丝特·白兰是爱与恨交融得恰到好处的例证,而牧师爱大于恨,齐灵渥斯恨多于爱,而珠儿则是似一个独立于情感王国的精灵。故事更具深义的是,当两人相继死去,海丝特·白兰自愿又回到那个充满着她的耻辱与悲伤之地。她心中坚定的信仰,使得原本耻辱的红字竟使人生畏起敬,这也昭示着世界变得成熟与宽容,一切正义、真诚的情感都被接纳。霍桑作出了呐喊:“要真诚!要真诚!一定要真诚!即使不把你的最坏之处无所顾忌地显示给世人,至少也要流露某些迹象,让别人借以推断的最坏之处。”我曾经饶有兴趣的想过这个问题。人只单纯的分为好人坏人是不够的。一个纯粹的真善美,无可非议,他一定会上天堂;一个服从于内心的道德失准的人,我们可以判定他是坏人,但他

是真诚的,他所做的每种行动都是心底真实的思想而引发的。但一些好人违于内心,隐藏内心真实的想法,一些坏人也许由于难言之隐而不得不扮演恶人的角色。世界太丰富,我们确实无法判别每个人的真实心境,那就只能真诚与宽容来完成自赎罢

了。

红字读后感英文篇十
《《红字》英文读后感》

《红字》英文读后感

The Scarlet Letter offers an extraordinary insight into the norms and behavior of the 17th century if American Puritan society. The basic conflicts and problems of its main characters, however, are familiar to readers in the present. The female protagonist, has borne a child out of wedlock and has been jailed for over three months and sentenced to wear a symbol of her adultery, a scarlet “A” on her dress at all times. It concerns about the moral, emotional and

psychological effect of the sin on people in

general. It’s not simply a love story or a story of sin. The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the scarlet letters to symbolize the harshness of Puritan society, showing how they brand sinners for life.

The story happened in Boston about 200 years

ago. It narrates love affairs between three persons. The punished woman. Hester Prynne and his husband. Who called himself Roger Chillingworth . He is an old misshapen man and a doctor. Hester does not love him at all. Another man is a young minister, Dimmesdale, who has a high position among ministers and is highly respected among his people in town. Hester and Dimmesdale love each other. But their love is forbidden in that time . It is sinful. Due to this,Hester is punished by society with a letter

A on her chest, which considered an evil, a shame. In this novel, the mainline seems to be around the letter A. Hester is brave enough to face the

cruel reality. She is always with a mind of courage. She has been alone with her child for so long , with litter communication. Shame! Hopelessness! Loneliness! Hester has to wear the letter A day after day, seven years as for punishment and ill fame.

When a woman has lived through a difficult

experience, her character changes a great deal. If she be all tenderness, she will die. If she survive, the tenderness will leave her .Hester’s charitable deeds and quiet humility have earned her a reprieve from the scorn of the community. The letter on her chest represents her work on earth , always helping others, without expecting any thanks. Never afterwards, does that scarlet letter leave her

chest. The townspeople no longer view the letter as a punishment , but rather as representing her great strength and bravery and thy say it means “Able”. But Arthur Dimmesdale, his sin against Hester and Pearl is that he will not acknowledge them as his wife and daughter in the daylight. He keeps his dreadful secret from all those under his care in the church for seven years for fear that he will lose their love and will not be forgiven. He is too weak to admit his sins. He suffers from mysterious heart trouble, seemingly caused by psychological distress. What’s worse, he is an advisor to the townspeople about their sins.

After Mr. Dimmesdale’s death , no one changes more in appearance than Roger Chilling worth. All his strength and energy has been used to harm his

patient . This unhappy man has made his aim in life to add to the suffering of the young minister. When the evil old man no longer has such a purpose, the devil takes him back to the hell . It is a curious subject of observation, however, whether hatred or love are not of the same place. Each takes a great deal of emotion from one person. The two feelings seem basically the same, expect that one is smiled upon by God, while the other is worshipped by the devil.

The two lovers has ever decided to flee to Europe, where they can live with their dauthter Pearl as a family .They feel a sense of release there. However, their plan fails„„ When Hester dies, she is buried next to Dimmesdale. The two share a single tombstone, with a deep colored letter A shining brightly.

0920031637

09英本6班

周扬琳

以上就是中国招生考试网http://www.chinazhaokao.com/带给大家不一样的精彩成考报名。想要了解更多《红字读后感英文》的朋友可以持续关注中国招生考试网,我们将会为你奉上最全最新鲜的成考报名内容哦! 中国招生考试网,因你而精彩。

相关热词搜索:红字读后感 红字读后感英文版 红字

最新推荐成考报名

更多
1、“红字读后感英文”由中国招生考试网网友提供,版权所有,转载请注明出处。
2、欢迎参与中国招生考试网投稿,获积分奖励,兑换精美礼品。
3、"红字读后感英文" 地址:http://www.chinazhaokao.com/duhougan/167967.html,复制分享给你身边的朋友!
4、文章来源互联网,如有侵权,请及时联系我们,我们将在24小时内处理!