How,often,do,you,exercise?课文详解

导读：　How,often,do,you,exercise?课文详解(共5篇)Unit2How often do you exercise知识讲解及练习一、重点短语help with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末 how often 多久一次hardly ever 几乎从不...

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How,often,do,you,exercise?课文详解(一)
Unit2How often do you exercise知识讲解及练习

一、重点短语

help with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末 how often 多久一次

hardly ever 几乎从不 once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次 be free 有空 go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网 swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球 stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动 be good for 对……有好处

go camping 去野营 not…at all 一点儿也不…… in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间 the most popular 最受欢迎的 such as 比如；诸如 old habits die hard 积习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医 more than 多于；超过 less than 少于

at least 至少 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课

二、句型荟萃

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？

want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ …有多少…? 主+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光

It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是……的。 ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事

by doing sth. 通过做某事 What’s your favorite……? 你最喜爱的…是什么？ the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式

三、单元语法

频度副词

1.频度副词：表示动作发生间隔（既频率）的副词。它们有：always ; usually ; often ; sometimes ; seldom ； hardly ever ; never 等。

2. how often 意为“多久一次”，用来提问在某一段时间内进行某个动作的频率。其回答通常是

often、sometimes、never、hardly ever、always、once a day、once a week等等表示频率的副词

或是短语。

例（划线提问） 例句理解：1. —What do you usually do on weekends?

—I often go to the movies.

2. —How often do you shop？

—I shop once a week.

3. 频度副词：表示频率不确定

频率短语表示频率确定

表示确定的频率短语

every day/week/month/year 每天/周/月/年每周一次 每周两次一月两次一天三次

注：三次或三次以上一般用“基数词＋times”表示。

（3）在句中位置：频度副词在句中通常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，在实义动词之 前。

例：She is often late for school. 课堂巩固练习:

一、对划线部分提问

1） _______ does he always _______ after school? _______ _________ ________ they play football?

二、单项选择

( ) 1. ---How often ______ she exercise? ---Twice a week.

A. do B. does C. doing D. did

( ) 2. I ______ like to drink milk.

A. not B. doesn’t C. don’t D. no

( )3.---______do you go swimming ? ---Sometimes.

A. How often B. How long C. how many D. How old

( )4. Katrina watches TV once ______ week.

A. a B. the C. an D. ﹨

知识扩展：

1. how long多久（用来提问有多长时间）

回答通常是more than two weeks、for a week、ten years等表示一段时间的状语。

例：— —For three weeks.

2. how soon 用来提问“需要多长时间才会”，指某一动作要多长时间以后才能完成或发生。 回答通常是“in＋一段时间”

例：—How soon will you come back？

—In a week.

【活学活用】

用how far, how often, how long填空。  

离开) your hometown?

4.【区别】How often和How many times

① How often用来提问某个动作间隔多久发生一次，即询问动作发生的频率。通常对一些表示频 率的副词进行提问；也可以对频度短语进行提问。

② How many times意思是“多少次”，用来提问做某事的次数，往往就once, twice, three times等 词语进行提问。

典型例题：

1）（就划线部分提问）→ 解析：every day属于频度短语，就频度短语提问用How often.

2）（就划线部分提问）→ 解析：这里就次数提问用how many times.

课堂巩固：

一、用所给词的正确形式填空

1. I watch TV _________ (one) a week.

2. He watches TV _________ (two) a week.

3. Katrina __________ (exercise) every day.

5.语法归纳

特殊疑问词How的用法

四、单元知识讲解

Section A

1. help with housework 帮助做家务 （教材第9页）

（1） help with sth. 意为“帮助做某事”

拓展：help sb. with sth. = help sb. （to） do sth. 帮助某人做某事

Eg: I often help him with his English. = I often help him (to) learn English. 我经常帮他学习英语。

（2）housework 意为“家务劳动”

A. many B. much

2. sometimes 有时（教材第9页）

辨析：sometimes ，some times ，sometime ， some time

sometimes 有时候。=at times也是“有时”的意思。

some times 几次。time作可数名词时可作“次数”解；表示“时间”时是不可数名词。

sometime 某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。

some time 一段时间。常与for连用。对它提问用how long 。

。

Eg：有时我起床很晚。 下周某个时候我要去上海。 他读这个故事几遍了。

I’ll stay he我将会在这儿呆一段时间。

练习：

① We plan to stay in Hainan for . 我们打算在海南呆一段时间。

② I am sure that we have met before. 我肯定我们之前见过几次了。

③ I have letters from him. 有时我会收到他的来信。

3. hardly ever 几乎不 （教材第9页） 相当于hardly

eg：There is hardly any food left. 几乎没有食物剩下。

辨析：hardly 与hard

hardly 几乎不，一般位于动词之前。

hard 努力，位于动词之后。

eg：He hardly works. 他几乎不工作。

He works hard. 他工作努力。

4. use the Internet 用互联网（教材第10页） 用某物做某事

eg：I use a knife to cut bread. 我用刀切面包。

短语：on the Internet 在网上 ， surf the Internet 网上冲浪，上网

5. What’s your favorite program？ 你最喜欢的节目是什么？（教材第10页）

句型：What’s your favorite...? =What... do you like best？你最喜欢的......是什么？

1.What’s your favorite animal？你最喜欢的动物是什么？

= __________________________________________

6. Are you free next week？ 你下周有空吗？（教材第10页）

free 意为“空闲的，有空的”，反义词busy。意为“闲着，有空”

eg:：He is free now.他现在有空。

拓展：free还可译为“免费的”

Eg：The tickets are free. 票是免费的。

7. ... next week is quite full for me... …下周对我来说相当忙… （教材第10页）

quite full 很忙，相当忙.

拓展：1.full 还可译为“满的，充满的”。

Eg：The bus was full when they got there. 翻译________________________________________

2.full 还可译为“饱的”。

Eg：I can’t eat any more，I am quite full. 我不能再吃了，我相当饱了。

8. How come？ 怎么回事？怎么会？（教材第10页）

本句用来表示对某事感到很奇怪，有点想不通。

9. I have dance and piano lessons. 我要上舞蹈课和英语课。（教材第10页）

have 在此意为“上……课”。

Eg: They’re having an English lesson. 他们正在上英语课。

扩展：have lessons 上课 ， Lesson One 第一课

10. Well ，how about Tuesday？ 哦，那周二呢？（教材第10页）

How about...? (=What about...?) 意为“……怎么样？”，用来征求对方的意见。

Eg: How about this book? 这本书怎样？ 做……怎么样？

Eg：---What will we do on Sunday？ 星期天我们什么？

---How about visiting the museum？ 去参观博物馆咋样？

1. It’s sunny today，What about ________（play）tennis？

11. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我大概每月去看一次电影。（教材第11页）

go to the movies ________________

maybe 意为“也许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。

Eg：Maybe he knows Tom. 也许他认识Tom。

辨析：maybe 和may be

可能是一名英语老师。

=________________________________________

12. He plays at least twice a week. 他至少每周踢两次（球）。（教材第11页）

at least 意为“至少”。其反义词为at most “最多”。

Eg：There are at least 1,500 students in our school. _____________________________________。

Section B

1. But my mother wants me to drink it. 但我妈妈想让我喝它。（教材第12页）

want sb. to do sth. 意为“想让某人做某事”，否定形式为意为“不想让某人 做某事”。

Eg：She wants me to bring him some pens. 她想让我给她带些钢笔。

拓展：1.want sth. 想要某物

Do you want any story books？你想要些故事书吗？

2.want to do sth. 想要做某事

I want to visit my uncle. 我想去看望我的叔叔。

How,often,do,you,exercise?课文详解(二)
2015人教版八年级上册英语Unit2How often do you exercise课文重难点讲解

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

课文重难点讲解

Section A

1.How often do you exercise? 你多久做一次运动？

【2013广东4】— ________ is it from the village to your farm?

—About 10 minutes’ walk.

A. How often B. How soon C How long D. How far

【2013威海3】— are you leaving for Beijing?

—In a couple of days.

A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How

long

【2014江苏盐城1】－ _______does Nancy help the old lady with her

housework?

－ About twice a week.

A. How often B. How long C. How much

D. How soon

【2014四川泸州】3. — do you exercise?

—Twice a week.

A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How hard

【2014山东泰安】26.— ____ will your father come back from Beijing?

—In two days.

A.How often B.How long C.How far D.How soon

【2014山东菏泽】— Look at the flowers I gave you last month .

They are dying! ___do you water them?

— Sorry, I forgot to water them.

A.How long B. How often C.How soon D.How much

【2014浙江湖州】19. —Excuse me, Sir . ____ is it from here to the nearest shopping mall?

— well, only about five minutes’ walk.

A.How often B.How long C.How far D.How soon

【解析2】exercise v 锻炼 =do sports= play sports

【短语】take /have/do exercise 做运动

do morning exercise 做早操

do eye exercise 做眼保健操

( ) The girl never exercises. She is lazy and unhealthy.

A. does housework B. does her homework

C. does any sport D. does anything

【2012山东】I hardly take ____, so the doctor asks me to do some morning ____.

A. exercise; exercise B. exercises; exercise

C. exercises; exercises D. exercise; exercises

2.What do you usually do on weekends? 你在周末做什么？

【注】：频度副词表示多长时间做某事一次，

用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。

We often clean the classroom every day.

【2014四川成都】37．Li Ke ___________runs in the morning, for he wants to be healthy.

A．never B．often C．hardly

【2014浙江温州】—How often do you go skating?

—________.I can’t skate at all.

A.Always B.Sometimes C.Seldom D.Never

【2014浙江宁波】28. —Did you go to the cinema last night?

—Oh, no, I ____ go to the cinema . The tickets, you know ,are too expensive.

A.always B.hardly C.usually

D.often

【2014福州中考】 — Why do people there ____ use umbrella in the sun?

— Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine.

A.hardly B.often C.always

【2014重庆中考B卷】29. I’ll ______ stay at that hotel again. It’s so dirty and noisy.

A. really B. usually C. still D. never

【拓展】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes

【口诀】：分开是一段，合起是某时； 分开s 是倍次，合起s是某时

(1)some time一段时间，做时间状语

It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间

sometime adv 在某个时候，

（ ）I hope to visit the USA _____ in the future.

A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time

(3) some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍”

sometimes=at times 有时 （一般现在时的标志词）

【2014四川绵阳】17－______ do you write an English article for our school newspaper?

—Sometimes.

A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How far

（ ）②They sometimes go to the movies on Saturday.

A. many times B. at times C. one time

【2014江西中考】My sister ____ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.

A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never

【2014湖北黄冈】27. - I hope to see Niagara Falls one day. What about going there?

- Niagara Falls would be beautiful, but there is not much to do there.

A. sometimes B. in the day C. a day D. some day

【解析2】

【解析】on weekends = on Saturday and Sunday 在周末

on weekdays= from Monday to Friday 在工作日

( ) The teachers never arrive late for work from Monday to Friday.

A. on weekdays B. on weekends C. every day D. five times a week.

【2014云南中考】27. My favorite ___ is summer. I can swim with my friends.

A.month B.day C.season D.weekend

3. Hardly ever 几乎从不

【解析】hard (1)adv 努力地，猛烈地 work hard 努力工作 study hard 努力学习

(2) adj. 困难的，艰难的 =difficult

◆It’s hard/difficult for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是困难的

It’s hard for us ____________(finish) the work without other’s help.

【拓展】hardly adv “几乎不，从来不” ，表否定意义，常与can ,any ,ever 连用。

I can hardly believe it.

( )①I can ____understand them.

A. hard B. hardly C. often D. always

( ) ②It’s raining ____ .People can _____ go out.

A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard ; hard D. hardly ; hardly

【注】 形容雨雪下的大用hard/heavy

【2014江苏盐城】5. It was raining _______when my sister and I got to the museum.

A. badly B. softly C. hardly D. heavily

4. Twice a week 一周两次

【拓展】once = one time一次 twice= two times 两次

【注】：三次或三次以上用：“基数词+times”

three times 三次 four times 四次 three or four times 三到四次

①I chat with my friends online________________(一两次) a week.

( )② Mr. Green usually watches TV twice a day.

a lot B. a little C. two hours D. two times

【2014云南中考】66.It is a good habit to brush your teeth at least_____ a day.(two)

【2014江苏盐城】64. Wang Yaping, China’s (two) woman astronaut, gave us

students a lesson about space science last year.

5. Does he go shopping? 他去购物吗？

【解析】shop ① n 商店= store

②v 购物 go shopping 去购物 do some shopping 购物

( )① Linda often does shopping on Sundays.

buys B. goes and buys C. buy something

( ) ②— It’s a fine day. How about ______? — Sounds great!

A. go hiking B. go to hike C. going hiking D. to go to hike

6. I go to the movies maybe once a month.我大慨一个月去看一次电影。

【解析1】go to the movies = go to the cinema = see the film 去看电影

【解析2】maybe/may be辨析：

（1） maybe =perhaps adv 也许，可能，表示推测，通常用于句首，在句中作状语。

( ) ______ Li Hua wants to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei.

A. May be B. May C. Also D. Maybe

（2）may be 是“情态动词may +动词原形be”, 或许，可能是，也表示推测，在句中作谓语。可以和maybe 互换。

Tom’s pen may be in his backpack.

How,often,do,you,exercise?课文详解(三)
_Unit2_How_often_do_you_exercise？_知识点讲解与练习

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

Section A知识讲解

一. help with housework 帮助做家务

1. help with sth. 意为“帮助做某事”

2. help sb. with sth. = help sb. _______ sth. 帮助某人做某事

Eg: I often help him ______ his English. = I often help him __________ English. 我经常帮他学习英语。

【拓展】

1. help oneself to… 请随便吃/喝···Please help yourself to some cakes.

2. can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事

I can’t help falling in love with that girl. 我情不自禁爱上那个女孩。

二．housework 意为“家务劳动”。不可数名词。 三. sometimes 有时

辨析：sometimes ，some times ，sometime ， some time

sometimes 有时候。=at times= from time to time也是“有时”的意思。

some times 几次。time作可数名词时可作“次数”解；表示“时间”时是不可数名词。

sometime 某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。

some time 一段时间。常与for连用。对它提问用how long 。

口诀记忆：分开“一段时间” ；相聚“某个时候”。

练习：

① We plan to stay in Hainan for . 我们打算在海南呆一段时间。

② I am sure that we have met before. 我肯定我们之前见过几次了。

③ I have letters from him. 有时我会收到他的来信。

四. hardly ever 几乎不

①hard作形容词时，意为“困难的；硬的；勤奋的；严厉的；苛刻的”。

hard作副词时常用来表示程度，意为

“努力地；猛烈地；剧烈地”，This ground is too hard to dig. 这块地太硬，挖不动。

They tried hard to succeed. 他们努力工作，以求得成功。

②Hardly 副词，意为“几乎不”之后，不表示频率。常用来修饰表示能力的词，如can, could等。

He can hardly play football. 他几乎不会打篮球。There is hardly any coffee left. 几乎没有剩余的咖啡了 ③hardly ever是表频率的副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，相当于almost not, seldom。

练习：

There is ______ ______food left. 几乎没有食物剩下。

He ______ ______ . 他几乎不工作。 He ______ ______. 他工作努力。

五. exercise

1. vt. “锻炼、运动”。 — How often do you exercise?

锻炼、运动”，常与动词take连用。

Exercise ______ me keep healthy. 运动使我保持健康。

约翰喜欢在户外锻炼。

“练习；操”。

We do morning___________ every day. 我们每天做早操。

We do English ____________ to help us learn English well. 我们做英语练习以便学好英语。【How,often,do,you,exercise?课文详解】

六．use the Internet 用互联网

use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 I use a knife to cut bread. 我用刀切面包。

短语：on the Internet 在网上

七．What’s your favorite...? =What... do you like best？你最喜欢的......是什么？

1.What’s your favorite animal？你最喜欢的动物是什么？

= __________________________________________

八. free 意为“空闲的，有空的”反义词busy。 be free 意为“闲着，有空”

eg:：He is free now.他现在有空。

拓展：free还可译为“免费的”

Eg：The tickets are free. 票是免费的。

九． quite full 很忙，相当忙.

1. adj. full 还可译为“满的，充满的”。 反义词是empty，意为“空的”。

Eg：The bus was full when they got there. 翻译________________________________________.

拓展：A be full of B. = A be fill with B; A中充满了B。

The room is full of students. The bus is full of people.

The hall is _______ people. A. fill with B. full with C. filled of D. filled with

2.full adj. “饱的”。 其反义词是hungry，意为“饥饿的”。

Are you hungry or full？你饿了还是饱了？

Eg：I can’t eat any more，I am quite full. 我不能再吃了，我相当饱了。

十． maybe “也许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。

Eg：Maybe he knows Tom. 也许他认识Tom。

辨析：maybe 和may be

可能是一名英语老师。

=________________________________________

十一.at least 意为“至少”。其反义词为at most “最多”。

Eg：There are at least 1,500 students in our school. _____________________________________。

十二. how often意为“多久一次”，常用于对时间频率的提问。回答可用once/twice/three times a day(一天

一/两/三次)，sometimes(有时)，never(从不)，very often(经常)等。

How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视？

【拓展】

十三. look、see、watch和read辨析：

look为不及物动词，后接宾语时须用介词at，指看的动作。

see着重于看的后果，即“看到，看见”。

read多指“看书、报”，这里的“看”实为“读”。

watch表示“注视，观看，监视”之意。也常用于“看电视，看比赛”等短语中。

Section B

一． want sb. to do sth. 的否定形式为want sb. _____to do sth.

Eg：She wants me to bring him some pens. 否定：She wants me__________________ him some pens. 拓展：1.want sth. 想要某物 2.want to do sth. 想要做某事

3. want (sb.)to do sth.=would like/love (sb.)to do sth.

二． be good for 意为“对……有益”。反义词为be bad for “对……有害”。

Eg: Vegetables are good for you. 蔬菜对你有好处。

【拓展】

1.be good to“对…好”，其反义短语为be bad to“对…不好”。

2. be good at“在…方面擅长”， at后面常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，同义短语为do well in。

She is good at English and Chinese. = She does well in English and Chinese. 她擅长英语和汉语。

I am good at __________________（play）basketball.

3. be good with “和…相处得好；擅于和…相处”。

Are you good with children? 你和孩子们相处得好吗？

三．1. health n. 意为“健康(状况)”，常用于“be in good(poor/bad)health”短语中，表示“身体

好(不好)”。health. 我祖父母身体都很好。

2. healthy adj. 健康的 unhealthy adj.不健康的

四． ask sb. about sth. “询问某人关于某事”

Eg:I asked my teacher about today’s homework.

五. Here are the results. 这是（调查）结果。

here 位于句首，句子要倒装。Here is + 单数名词。 Here are + 复数名词.

Eg：Here is your jacket. 这是你的夹克。

六．find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 ： We have found him (to be) a good boy.

find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现： He found the room dirty.

find + 宾语 + 现在分词， 发现 ：

七. 1. 百分数由percent来表示，构成：基数词+percent ，常用“数词＋percent of＋名词”

这一结构作主语时，谓语的单复数要看percent of 后跟的名词，如果是可数名词复数，谓语应该用

复数，如果是不可数名词，谓语应该用单数【How,often,do,you,exercise?课文详解】

Thirty percent of the students ______ ( like) watching game shows.

70 percent of water _______ ( be ) salty water(盐水)。

八．not... at all 意为“一点儿也不，根本不”。not应和be动词、助动词或情态连用。

Eg：I don’t know about it at all. 对那件事我一点也不知道。

The story isn’t interesting at all. The old man can’t use the computer at all.

拓展：not at all = you are welcome 意为“不用谢，不客气”。

Eg：--Thank you for your help. --Not at all.

九．surprised 惊奇的，感到意外的

1. be surprised at sb. / sth. / doing sth. 对…感到惊奇， We are surprised at the news.

2. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶。 I’m very surprised to meet you here.

3. be surprised that + 从句. 因…而感到惊讶。I’m surprised that he came here on time.

【拓展】 surprising 令人惊讶的 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是

in surprise 惊讶地 ； 吃惊地

十．the answers to questions 问题的答案

the way to sp 去某地的路

十一. most students = most of the students 大多数学生

1. most +复数名词. Most birds can fly.大多数鸟儿会飞. __________ 大部分时间

2. most of + 限定词+复数名词 most of the girls , most of my friends

3. most of + 人称代词宾格 most of them / us

______ the students like reading the story. A. Most B. Most of

4. the +most +多音节形容词，表示最高级，意为“最”。

This is the most beautiful flower. 这是最漂亮的花。

如果most前有不定冠词a，则表示“非常；很”，相当于very。

She is a most beautiful girl. 她是个非常漂亮的姑娘。

十二. although “虽然，尽管”。but 意为“但是”。英语中，although与but不能同时 使用。

1. ________it rained，the boys still played outside. = It rained，___________ the boys still played outside.

2. Although I get up early, I can’t catch the early bus. = I get up early, but I can’t catch the early bus.

My cousin knows a lot about geography， A. because B. so C. although

十三. It’s+adj+（for sb.）+to do sth. 意为 “（对某人来说）做某事是……的”。

Eg：It’s very important to listen carefully in class. 上课认真听讲很重要。

It’s easy for us to swim. 对我们来说游泳很容易。

It’s very hard for him to study English. _____________________________________

练习 1.It is very important for us _______ English well.

2.it’s very nice ___ you _______my parents your best wishes.

3.—I often have hamburgers for lunch.

—You’d better not. It’s bad for you ________ too much junk food.

十四 . by+交通工具 乘…. by+时间 到…..时（为止） by+地点 在…..旁边

【拓展】through和by的区别、

through 后常加名词表示手段媒介，through exercise 通过锻炼

by 后常加工具或v-ing, by working hard (by doing sth. 通过做某事)

十五. such as 例如；像…这样。后面跟名称、代词、动词的ing形式

Eg: I have a lot of hobbies, such as __________and ___________. 我有许多爱好，比如读书和唱歌。

拓展：such adj.& pron.这样的；那样的；类似的 ； 作形容词时，其后修饰名词。

such a large house. 汤姆住在一所这么大的房子里。

”的意思，但具体用法相异。such用来修饰名词，so用来修饰形容词或副词。 ①such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.(单数) ②such＋adj.＋n.(复数/不可数名词)

③so＋adj./adv. ④so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(单数)＝such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.(单数)

⑤so＋many/few/much/little＋n.(复数/不可数名词)

He is such a clever boy.＝He is so clever a boy.

It's such fine weather today.

They didn't have so much time to do their homework.他们没有如此多的时间去做作业。 十六. spend 意为“度过” 或“花费（时间、金钱）”。

Eg: Come and spend the weekend with us. 来和我们一起度过周末吧。

spend time\money on sth.在...上花费时间或金钱.

=spend time\money （in） doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事【How,often,do,you,exercise?课文详解】

He didn’t spend much time on his homework.= He didn’t spend much time______________ his homework.

Don’t spend too much time watching TV. = Don’t spend too much time _____TV.

He always spend his time playing football. = He always spend his time ______ football.

拓展比较：

1. cost的主语是物

sth. costs sb.＋金钱/时间 某物花了某人多少钱/时间。

doing sth. costs sb.＋时间 做某事花了某人多少时间。

2. take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：

It takes sb.＋时间/金钱＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。

例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。

3. pay的基本用法是：

(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。

例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。

(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。

例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。

(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。

例：Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。

(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。

例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。

十七. through prep. 以；凭借；穿过

He became rich through hard work and ability. 他凭借辛苦的工作和能力变得富有。

through the window.

I spend 200 yuan on a new coat. = I spend 200 yuan ________________ a new coat.

How,often,do,you,exercise?课文详解(四)
Unit 2 How often do you exercise课文翻译

Section A, 2d

杰克：嗨，克莱尔，你下周有空吗？

克莱尔：嗯„„我下周已经安排得很满了，杰克。

杰克：是吗？怎么会呢？

克莱尔：我在上舞蹈课和钢琴课。

杰克：你在学哪一种舞蹈？

克莱尔：哦，摇摆舞。它很有意思！我一周上一次课，在每周一。 杰克：你多久上一次钢琴课呢？

克莱尔：一周两次，（在）周三和周五。

杰克：那么，你周二（干什么）呢？

克莱尔：哦，我得跟朋友们打网球。不过你想来吗？ 杰克：当然啦！

Section B，2b

第5中学的学生们在课余时间干什么？ 上个月，我们询问了我们的学生一些有关课余活动的问题。我们的问题有关锻炼、使用网络，以及收看电视。以下是（所获得的）结果。

我们发现我们的学生中只有百分之十五每天锻炼。百分之四十五的学生一周锻炼四至六次。百分之二十的学生一周只锻炼一至三次。还有百分之二十的学生根本就不锻炼！

我们都知道许多学生经常上网，但是让我们惊讶的是，有百分之

九十的人每天使用网络，另外百分之十的学生每周至少使用网络三至四次。绝大多数学生上网娱乐，并非为了做功课。

对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答也颇有意思。只有百分之二的学生一周看一至三次电视，百分之十三的人一星期看四至六次电视。另外百分之八十五的人每天都看电视！虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。

通过使用网络或观看游戏类节目来放松是件好事，但我们认为最佳的放松方式是通过锻炼。它有益于身心的健康。诸如参加体育运动这样的锻炼方式不但有趣，而且当你和朋友、家人一起运动时，你们还可以共度时光。请记住：“旧习难改。”所以赶快锻炼起来，不要等到来不及了。

How,often,do,you,exercise?课文详解(五)
Unit2 How often do you exercise教材分析

Unit2 How often do you exercise? 教材分析

一、教学目标：

语言目标:描述时间频度的词汇及开展周末活动的调查

二、能力目标

听：能听懂谈论生活习惯、学习习惯和饮食习惯的对话材料。

说：能谈论生活习惯、学习习惯和饮食习惯。

读：能读懂介绍个人生活习惯的文章。

写：能写出Section A和Section B中的重点单词和重点句型，并能够描述自己的生活习惯

三、情感目标

通过开展周末活动调查问卷，引导学生正确处理好学习和娱乐之间的关系。 通过谈论谁的饮食习惯更健康，引导学生了解什么样的饮食习惯，才能保持健康的体质。 语言结构

What do you usually do on weekends? I usually play soccer.

How often do you shop? I shop once a month. 语言功能

Talk about how often you do things. 教学重点

掌握What do …? 和How often…?的句型。

掌握表示时间频度的词汇。

教学难点

辨析：always usually often sometimes hardly never

辨析：all most some no

学习策略与思维技巧

通过对比和反复操练，掌握频度副词间的区别和它们的具体用法。

教学课时: eight periods Section A

语言目标 What do you usually do on weekend? I usually play soccer.

How often do you shop? I shop once a month.

What do ….? How often…?引导的特殊疑问句、频度副词

语言功能Talk about how often you do things.

跨学科学习 :学会养成良好的生活习惯。

Section B

教学目标：

1．学会谈论饮食习惯。

2．能了解哪些饮食习惯是健康的。

3．能阅读介绍饮食习惯方面的文章。

4．学会养成良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯。

语言目标：

掌握表达食品的词汇及句型：How often do you drink milk?

语言功能：

Talk about how often you do things.

跨学科学习：学会养成良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯。

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