2015全国卷ii英语

导读：　2015全国卷ii英语篇一：2015年新课标全国卷II英语试题与答案详解 ...

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2015全国卷ii英语篇一：2015年新课标全国卷II英语试题与答案详解

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷(新课标卷II)试题及答案解析

英语

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷

注意事项：

1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15 B. £ 9.18 C. £ 9.15

答案是C。

1.What time is it now?

A. 9:10 B. 9:50 C. 10:00

2.What does the woman think of the weather?

A. It’s nice B. It’s warm C. It’s cold

3.What will the man do?

A. Attend a meeting B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office

4.What is the woman’s opinion about the course?

A. Too hard B. Worth taking C. Very easy

5. What does the woman want the man to do ?

A. Speak louder B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How long did Michael stay in China?

A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.

7. Where did Michael go last year?

A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题

8.What food does Sally like?

A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.

9. What are the speakers going to do?

A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.

10. Where are the speakers?

A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.

11. When is the report due ?

A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.

12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?

A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.

14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?

A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market.

15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?

A.＄350 B. ＄400 C. ＄415

16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?

A. On Lake Street B. On Market C. On South Street.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?

A. Almost 15% B. About 30% C. Over 40%

18. Why do tea taster taste tea with milk?

A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk.

C. Tea with milk is healthy.

19. Who suggests a price for each tea?

A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.

20. What is the speaker talking about?

A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model, I realized this a day late, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid, The set worked so beautifully when I for the night, Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.

Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.

When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.

21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?

A. He got an older model than he had expected. B. He couldn’t return it when it was broken.

C. He could have bought it at a lower price. D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.

22. Which of the following can best replace the phrase―signed off‖in Paragraph 1?

A. ended all their programs B. provided fewer channels

C. changed to commercials D. showed all-night movies

23. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?

A. By shaking and hitting it. B. By turning it on and off.

C. By switching channels. D. By having it repaired.

24. How does the author sound when telling the story ?

A. Curious B. Anxious C. Cautious D. Humorous

Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.

Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.

Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.

Downsize the dishes, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.

25. The text is especially helpful for those who care about _______.

A. their home comforts B. their body shape C. house buying

26. A home environment in blue can help people _______ .

A. digest food better B. reduce food intake C. burn more calories D. regain their appetites

27. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?

A. Eat quickly. B. Play fast music. C. Use smaller spoons. D. Turn down the lights.

28. What can be a suitable title for the test?

A. Is Your Hourse Making You Fat?

More student than ever before are taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going to university. It used to be called the ―year off‖ between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.

This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Serbice(UCAS).

That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS B. Ways of Serving Dinner C. Effects of Self-Consciousness D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing? D. healthy diets

said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. ―Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,‖ he said.

But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. ―New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and More students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,‖ he said.

29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?

A. It is flexible in length. B. It is a time for relaxation.

C. It is increasingly popular. D. It is required by universities.

30. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year______.

A. are better prepared for college studies B. know a lot more about their future jobs

C. are more likely to leave university in debt D. have a better chance to enter top universities

31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?

A. He's puzzled. B. He's worried. C. He's surprised. D. He's annoyed.

32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?

A. Attend additional courses. B. Make plans for the new term.

C. Earn money for their education. D. Prepare for their graduate studies.

Choose Your One-Day Tours

Tour A-Bath & Stonchenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-￡until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.

Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costute Mtsan. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.

Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house一£32 until 12 March and £36 thereafter.

Oxford: Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the ―city of dreaming spires(尖顶)‖form St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.

Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace--£34 until March and £37 thereafter.

Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrance fees not included）. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!

Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-£33 .until 18 March and £37 thereafter.

Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.

33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?

A. Tour A B. Tour B C. Tour C D. Tour D

34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?

A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court. B. Oxford & Stratford

C. Bath &Stonehenge. D. Cambridge.

35.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?

A. It used to be the home of royal families. B. It used to be a well-known maze

C. It is the oldest palace in Britain D. It is a world-famous castle.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs._____, buy the best-fiting, best-built running shoes you can find .No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit._____. As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries. During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.____,it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run._____. After two weeks, start timing yourself.______.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

A. After six days

B. For a good marathon runner

C. Before you begin your training

D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile

E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them

F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training

G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

learning. But it may well be that the learning you somewhere else instead. I had Why daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and their Sunday game, they They had begun integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they day before into played aggressively scored a goal.

would have gotten in school. But are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.

41. A. public

42. A. passes

43. A. dream

44. A. trip B. traditional B. works B. idea B. holiday C. official C. lies C. habit C. weekend D. special D. chance D. ends D. square

2015全国卷ii英语篇二：2015年高考全国卷2英语试题及答案解析(word精校版)

2015年高考全国卷2英语试题及答案（word精校版）

含详细解析

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.

Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.

When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.

21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?

A. He got an older model than he had expected.

B. He couldn’t return it when it was broken.

C. He could have bought it at a lower price.

D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.

22. Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1?

A. ended all their programs

B. provided fewer channels

C. changed to commercials

D. showed all-night movies

23. How did the author finally get this TV set working again?

A. By shaking and hitting it

B. By turning it on and off

C. By switching channels

D. By having it repaired

24. How does the author sound when telling the story?

A. Curious

B. Anxious

C. Cautious

D. Humorous

【答案】

21. C

22. A

23. D

24. D

22.A 词义推测题。根据后一句，幸运的是，我不用整晚上看电影了，否则我不能睡觉了，故选A。

23.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段，可知作者修电视机花了62美元，故选D。

24.D推理判断题。根据开头说：没有电视节目就可以睡觉，中间还说晃动电视来锻炼肌肉，可知作者语调幽默。故选D。

考点：故事类短文阅读

Your house may have an effect on your figure. experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. you can make your

environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.

Open the curtains and turn up the lights. dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places – and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.

Don’t forget the clock – or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.

Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plants can easily makes us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.

25. The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____.

A. their home comforts

B. their body shape

C. house buying

D. healthy diets

26. A home environment in blue can help people ____.

A. digest food better

B. reduce food intake

C. burn more calories

D. regain their appetites

27. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?

A. Eat quickly.

B. Play fast music

C. Use smaller spoons

D. Turn down the lights

28.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Is Your House Making You Fat?

B. Ways of Serving Dinner

C. Effects of Self-Consciousness

D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?

【答案】

25. B

26. B

27. C

28. A

26.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话in one study,......可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的相对较少。

27.C 推理判断题。最后一段介绍，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介绍说到，吃得快，房间暗会增加饮食，放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量。故选C。

28.A主旨大意题。根据开头的后文可知，本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。所以选A可以更好地概括全文。

考点：科普类短文阅读

More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university. It used to be the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.

This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the

University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).

But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,” he said.

29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?

A. It is flexible in length.

B. It is a time for relaxation

C. It is increasingly popular

D. It is required by universities

30. According to Tony Higgins. students taking a gap year ____.

A. are better prepared for college studies

B. know a lot more about their future job

C. are more likely to leave university in debt

D. have a better chance to enter top universities

31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?

A. He’s puzzled

B. He’s worried

C. He’s surprised

D. He’s annoyed

32.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?

A. Attend additional courses.

B. Make plans for the new term

C. Earn money for their education

D. Prepare for their graduate studies

【答案】

2015全国卷ii英语篇三：2015高考英语真题全国卷2

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷

英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷

和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项：

1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15

答案是C。

1.What time is it now?

A. 9:10 B. 9:50 C. 10:00

2.What does the woman think of the weather?

A. It’s nice B. It’s warm C. It’s cold

3.What will the man do?

A. Attend a meeting B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office

4.What is the woman’s opinion about the course?

A. Too hard B. Worth taking C. Very easy

5. What does the woman want the man to do ?

A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How long did Michael stay in China?

A. Five days. B. One week. C.Two weels.

7. Where did Michael go last year?

A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题

8.Whet food does Sally like?

A.Cook dinner. B.Fish. C.Eggs.

9.What are the speakers going to do?

A.Cook dinner. B.Go shopping. C.Order dishes.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.

10.Where are the speakers?

A.In a hospital. B.In the office. C.At home.

11.When is the report due ?

A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Next Monday.

12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?

A.Improve it.

B.Hand it in later.

C.Leave it with him.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A.Salesperson and customer.

B.Homeowner and cleaner.

C.Husband and wife.

14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?

A.One with two bedrooms.

B.One without furniture.

C.One near a market.

15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?

A.＄350 B. ＄400 C. ＄415

16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?

A.On Lake Street B.On Market C.On South Street.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?

A.Almost 15% B.About 30% C.Over 40%

18.Why do tea taster taste tea with miik?

A.Most British people drink tea that way.

B.Tea tastes much better with milk.

C.Tea with milk is healthy.

19.Who suggests a price for each tea?

A.Tea tasters.

B.Tea esporters.

C.Tea companies.

20.What is the speaker talking about?

A.The life of tea tasters.

B.Afternoon tea in Britain.

C.The London Tea Trade Centre.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model, I realized this a day late, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid, The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night, Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.

Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it,I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.

When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.

21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?

A.He got an older model than he had expected.

B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.

C.He could have bought it at a lower price.

D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.

22.Which of the following can best replace the phrase‖signed off‖in Paragraph 1?

A.ended all their programs

B.provided fewer channels

C.changed to commercials

D.showed all-night movies

23.How did the author finally get his TV set working again?

A.By shaking and hitting it.

B.By turning it on and off.

C.By switching channels.

D.By having it repaired.

24. How does the anthor sound when telling the story ?

A. Curious

B. Anxious

C. Cautious

D. Humorous

Your house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off .

You can make your environment work for you instead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.

Open the curtains and turn up the lights . Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesn’t have enough window light , get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.

Mind the colors . Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites . In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make tood appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when it’s time to repaint , go blue. Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里） per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down , turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.

Downsize the dishs, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入） jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.

25.The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.

A. their home comforts

B. their body shape

C. house buying

D. healthy diets

26.A home environment in blue can help people_________.

A.digest food better

B.reduce food intake

C.burn more calories

D.regain their appetites

27.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?

A.Eat quickly.

B.Play fast music.

C.Use smaller spoons.

D.Turn down the lights.

28.What can be a suitable title for the test?

A.Is Your Hourse Making You Fat?

B.Ways of Serving Dinner

C.Effects of Self-Consciousness

D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?

2015全国卷ii英语篇四：2015年高考全国卷II(新课标)英语试题

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语（课标卷II）第Ⅰ卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seven-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would nener have gotten to bed.

Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sould for a few seconds. Gradully,this noise began to appear during a show,and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.

When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.

1. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?

A.He got an older model than he had expected.

B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.

C.He could have bought it at a lower price.

D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.

2. Which of the following can best replace the phrase”signed off”in Paragraph 1?

A.ended all their programs B.provided fewer channels

B.C.changed to commercials D.showed all-night movies

3. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?

A. By shaking and hitting it. B. By turning it on and off.

C. By switching channels. D. By having it repaired.

4. How does the anthor sound when telling the story?

A. Curious B. Anxious

C. Cautious D. Humorous

Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you designyour home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.

Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.

Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里） per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.

Downsize the dishs. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入） jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.

5. The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.

A. their home comforts B. their body shape

C. house buying D. healthy diets

6. A home environment in blue can help people_________.

A.digest food better B.reduce food intake

C.burn more calories D.regain their appetites

7. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?

A. Eat quickly. B. Play fast music.

C. Use smaller spoons. D. Turn down the lights.

8. What can be a suitable title for the test?

A.Is Your Hourse Making You Fat? B.Ways of Serving Dinner

C.Effects of Self-Consciousness D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?

More student than ever cefore are taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going to university.It used to be called the “year off” between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.

That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said. But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hadship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.“New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,”he said.

9. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?

A. It is flexible in length. B. It is a time for relaxation.

C. It is increasingly popular. D. It is required by universities.

10. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year______.

A.are better prepared for college studies B.know a lot more about their future jobs

C.are more likely to leave university in debt D.have a better chance to enter top universities

11. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?

A. He's puzzled. B. He's worried.

C. He's surprised. D. He's annoyed.

12. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?

A. Attend additional courses. B. Make plans for the new term.

C. Earn money for their education. D.Prepare for their graduate studies.

Choose Your One-Day Tours!

Tour A-Bath & Stonchenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and

Stonehenge-￡37until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum.Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.

Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house-￡32 until 12 March and -￡36 thereafter.

Oxford: Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Mary’s Church Tower.

Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.

Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace-£34 until 11 March and -£37 thereafter.

Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Vill’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrace fees not included）. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!

Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-£33 until 18 March and £37 thereafter.

Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.

13. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?

A.Tour A B.Tour B C.Tour C D.Tour D

14. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?

A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court. B.Oxford & Stratford

C. Bath &Stonehenge. D. Cambridge.

15. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?

A.It used to be the home of royal families. B.It used to be a well-known maze

C.It is the oldest palace in Britain D.It is a world-famous castle.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady,gradual increases in the length of the runs.__16___,buy the best-fitting,best-built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet,so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right,walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.__17___.As always,you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.

During the first week,do not think about distance,but run five minutes longer each day.__18__,it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week,set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.__19___.After two weeks,start timing yourself.__20____.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

A.After six days

B．For a good marathon runner

C.Before you begin your training

D.With each day,increase the distance by a half mile

E.If they still feel good,you can begin running in them

F.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training

G.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Where do you go when you want to learn something?A friend?A tutor?These are all___21__places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want ___22__ somewhere else instead. I had the____23__of seeing this first hand on a___24___

My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so__25___a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some__26___experiences on Saturday as they played against teams__27___trained. Through the first two games, her__28___did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I__29___seeing my daughter playing her best, __30___ still defeated.

It seemed that something clicked with the__31__between Saturday and Sunday. When they __32__for their Sunday game, they were__33__different. They had begun to integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had__34__the day before into their__35__.They played aggressively and__36__ scored a goal.

It __37__ me that playing against the other team was a great__38__ moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. __39__ is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be__40__what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.

21. A. public B.traditional C.official D.special

22. A.passes B.works C.lies D.ends

23. A.dream B.idea C.habit D.chance

24. A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square

25. A.won B.entered C.organized D.watched

26. A.painful B. strange C. common D. practical

27. A.less B. poorly C. newly D.better

28. A.fans B.tutors C.class D.team

29. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D.missed

30. A.if B. or C. but D. as

31. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D.viewers

32. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned

33. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely

2015全国卷ii英语篇五：2015高考全国卷II 英语无水印

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷

英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项：

1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15

答案是C。

1.What time is it now?

A. 9:10 B. 9:50 C. 10:00

2.What does the woman think of the weather?

A. It’s nice B. It’s warm C. It’s cold

3.What will the man do?

A. Attend a meeting B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office

4.What is the woman’s opinion about the course?

A. Too hard B. Worth taking C. Very easy

5. What does the woman want the man to do ?

A. Speak louder B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How long did Michael stay in China?

A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.

7. Where did Michael go last year?

A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题

8.Whet food does Sally like?

A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.

9.What are the speakers going to do?

A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.

10.Where are the speakers?

A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.

11.When is the report due ?

A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.

12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?

A. Improve it.

B. Hand it in later.

C. Leave it with him.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Salesperson and customer.

B. Homeowner and cleaner.

C. Husband and wife.

14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?

A. One with two bedrooms.

B. One without furniture.

C. One near a market.

15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?

A.＄350 B. ＄400 C. ＄415

16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?

A. On Lake Street B. On Market C. On South Street.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?

A. Almost 15% B. About 30% C. Over 40%

18.Why do tea taster taste tea with milk?

A. Most British people drink tea that way.

B. Tea tastes much better with milk.

C. Tea with milk is healthy.

19.Who suggests a price for each tea?

A. Tea tasters.

B. Tea exporters.

C. Tea companies.

20.What is the speaker talking about?

A. The life of tea tasters.

B. Afternoon tea in Britain.

C. The London Tea Trade Centre.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model, I realized this a day late, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid, The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations for the night,Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.

Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually,this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it,I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work,and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.

When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.

21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?

A.He got an older model than he had expected.

B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.

C.He could have bought it at a lower price.

D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.

22.Which of the following can best replace the phrase”signed off”in Paragraph 1?

A.ended all their programs C.changed to commercials

B.provided fewer channels D.showed all-night movies

23.How did the author finally get his TV set working again?

A. By shaking and hitting it. C. By switching channels.

B. By turning it on and off. D. By having it repaired.

24. How does the author sound when telling the story ?

A. Curious C. Cautious

B. Anxious D. Humorous

Your house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.

Open the curtains and turn up the lights . Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesn’t have enough window light , get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.

Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里） per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down , turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.

Downsize the dishes, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入） jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.

25.The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.

A. their home comforts C. house buying

B. their body shape D. healthy diets

26.A home environment in blue can help people_________.

A. digest food better C. burn more calories

B. reduce food intake D. regain their appetites

27.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?

A. Eat quickly. C. Use smaller spoons.

B. Play fast music. D. Turn down the lights

28.What can be a suitable title for the test?

A. Is Your House Making You Fat? C. Effects of Self-Consciousness

B. Ways of Serving Dinner D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?

More student than ever before are taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going to university. It used to be called the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.

Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship – young people are

being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and More students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,”he said.

29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?

A. It is flexible in length. C. It is increasingly popular.

B. It is a time for relaxation. D. It is required by universities.

30. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year______.

A. are better prepared for college studies

B. know a lot more about their future jobs

C. are more likely to leave university in debt

D. have a better chance to enter top universities

31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?

A. He's puzzled. C. He's surprised.

B. He's worried. D. He's annoyed.

32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?

A. Attend additional courses. C. Earn money for their education.

B. Make plans for the new term. D. Prepare for their graduate studies.

Choose Your One-Day Tours

Tour A-Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-￡37until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.

Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.

Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house一￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.

Oxford: Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.

Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace--£34 until March and £37 thereafter.

Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-£33 .until 18 March and £37 thereafter.

Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.

2015全国卷ii英语篇六：2015年高考英语全国 II试卷及详细解析

2015年高考全国II卷

英语

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.

Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.

21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?

A. He got an older model than he had expected.

B. He couldn’t return it when it was broken.

C. He could have bought it at a lower price.

D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.

22. Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1?

A. ended all their programs

B. provided fewer channels

C. changed to commercials

D. showed all-night movies

23. How did the author finally get this TV set working again?

A. By shaking and hitting it

B. By turning it on and off

C. By switching channels

D. By having it repaired

24. How does the author sound when telling the story?

A. Curious

B. Anxious

C. Cautious

D. Humorous

Your house may have an effect on your figure. experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. you can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.

Don’t forget the clock – or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume

about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.

25. The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____.

A. their home comforts

B. their body shape

C. house buying

D. healthy diets

26. A home environment in blue can help people ____.

A. digest food better

B. reduce food intake

C. burn more calories

D. regain their appetites

27. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?

A. Eat quickly.

B. Play fast music

C. Use smaller spoons

D. Turn down the lights

28.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Is Your House Making You Fat?

B. Ways of Serving Dinner

C. Effects of Self-Consciousness

D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?

More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to

university. It used to be the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.

29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?

A. It is flexible in length.

B. It is a time for relaxation

C. It is increasingly popular

D. It is required by universities

30. According to Tony Higgins. students taking a gap year ____.

A. are better prepared for college studies

B. know a lot more about their future job

C. are more likely to leave university in debt

D. have a better chance to enter top universities

31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?

A. He’s puzzled

B. He’s worried

C. He’s surprised

D. He’s annoyed

32.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?

A. Attend additional courses.

B. Make plans for the new term

C. Earn money for their education

D. Prepare for their graduate studies

Choose Your One-Day-Tours!

Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge: including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.

Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.

Tour B - Oxford & Startford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter

Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires(尖顶）"from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.

Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.

Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!

Tour D -Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.

2015全国卷ii英语篇七：2015全国英语新课标II卷及答案

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷(新课标II)

英语

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model, I realized this a day late, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid, The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night, Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.

1. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?

A.He got an older model than he had expected.

B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.

C.He could have bought it at a lower price.

D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.

2.Which of the following can best replace the phrase”signed off”in Paragraph 1?

A. ended all their programs B. provided fewer channels

C. changed to commercials D. showed all-night movies

3. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?

A. By shaking and hitting it. B. By turning it on and off.

B. By switching channels. D. By having it repaired.

4. How does the author sound when telling the story?

A. Curious B. Anxious C. Cautious D. Humorous

Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.

Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里） per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.

Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入） jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.

5. The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.

A. their home comforts B. their body shape C. house buying D. healthy diets

6. A home environment in blue can help people_________.

A. digest food better B. reduce food intake

D. regain their appetites

D. Turn down the C. burn more calories 7. What are people advised to do at mealtimes? A. Eat quickly. B. Play fast music. C. Use smaller spoons.

lights.

8. What can be a suitable title for the test?

A. Is Your House Making You Fat? B. Ways of Serving Dinner

C. Effects of Self-Consciousness D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?

applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.

This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education

institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Service(UCAS).

That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher

education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.

But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,”he said.

9. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?

A. It is flexible in length. B. It is a time for relaxation.

C. It is increasingly popular. D. It is required by universities.

10. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year______.

A. are better prepared for college studies

B. know a lot more about their future jobs

C. are more likely to leave university in debt

D. have a better chance to enter top universities

11. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?

A. He's puzzled. B. He's worried. C. He's surprised. D. He's annoyed.

12. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?

A. Attend additional courses. B. Make plans for the new term.

C. Earn money for their education. D. Prepare for their graduate studies.

Choose Your One-Day Tours

Tour A-Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-￡until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.

Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house一32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.

Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace--£34 until March and £37 thereafter.

Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill’s favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrance fees not included）. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!

Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-£33 .until 18 March and £37 thereafter.

Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.

13.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?

A.Tour A B.Tour B C.Tour C D.Tour D

14.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?

A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court. B. Oxford & Stratford

C. Bath &Stonehenge. D. Cambridge.

15.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?

A. It used to be the home of royal families. B. It used to be a well-known maze

C. It is the oldest palace in Britain D. It is a world-famous castle.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs.16_________, buy the best-fitting best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.17_______.As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.

During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.18________, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.19_________.After two weeks, start timing yourself.20_________.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

A. After six days B．For a good marathon runner

C. Before you begin your training

D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile

E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them

F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training

G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Where do you go when you want to learn something? A school? A tutor? A friend? These are all___21__places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really___22__want somewhere else instead. I had the____23__of seeing this first hand on a___24___

Why daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season This led to on Saturday as they played against

2015全国卷ii英语篇八：2015年全国新课标卷I和II英语详解答案

1. 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国新课标卷I)

第一部分听力

1～5 ACABC 6～1O BABCB 11～15 ABCAB 16～20 CBAAC

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

【文章大意】本文是一篇广告。短文介绍的是伦敦一家博物馆所举办的几场报告的整体安排情况。

21．【考点】细节理解题。【答案】C【解析】根据短文第二段开头“The Canal Pioneers，by Chris Lewis．James Brindley„”可知，有关James Brindley的报告是在11月7日进行, 因此C项符合题意，而其他三个选项与题意明显不符，可排除。故答案选C。

22．【考点】细节理解题。【答案】D【解析】根据第四段开头“An Update on the Cotswold Canals，by Liz Payne．”可知，二月份的报告以An Update on the Cotswold Canals为主题。由此可知，D项内容与题意相符。

23．【考点】细节理解题。【答案】A【解析】根据第五段开头“Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands，by Miranda Vickers．”可知，这方面的报告由Miranda Vickers主讲。在四个选项中，A项符合题意，为正确答案。

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在佛罗里达体验到了与纽约完全不同的冬天。

24．【考点】细节理解题。【答案】B【解析】根据短文第一段开头“The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place„”可知，作者认为自己在纽约寒冷的冬季生活令人厌烦，因此B项内容符合题意。

25．【考点】细节理解题。【答案】D【解析】根据短文第一段最后“„vegetables—was a 7 a.m adventure to the Sarasota farmers’market„worth the early wake-up call”可知，作者认为到当地农民开的市场去看看非常不错，值得为此早点起床。由此可知，D项内26．【考点】细节理解题。

26. 【考点】细节理解题。【答案】B【解析】根据短文第三段“No matter how attractive they look„hard，and tasteless．”可知，在冬天时，纽约商店销售的西红柿无论外表看起来多么有吸引力，但是一旦买到家之后，两红柿就会原形毕露。由此可知，纽约冬天销售的西红柿外表好看，B项内容与题意相符。

27．【考点】推理判断题。【答案】C【解析】根据最后一段“„a newly opened restaurant„luckily for me—I was planning to have dinner„”可知，作者当时心情非常好，认为自己幸运地赶上一家饭店刚刚开业，而且正好自己准备吃晚饭，因此那天晚上作者将会在一家饭店吃饭。因此C项与题意相符。

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一家法国艺术中心举办的艺术品展览，文中对艺术家、展品情况等相关内容进行了介绍。

28．【考点】细节理解题。【答案】B 【解析】根据短文第一段“„with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings,„more”可知，作为现代最受欢迎的艺术家之一，Salvador Dali有非常多的作品，非常高产，因此B项与题意相符，而其他三个选项与题意不符，可排除。

29．【考点】细节理解题。【答案】A【解析】根据短文第一段“Among the works„the best pieces，most importantly The Persistence of Memory．”可知，题干所提到的艺术品就是Dali的最佳

作品之一，在四个选项中。A项与此相符，为正确答案。

30．【考点】细节理解题。【答案】D【解析】根据短文第二段“The exhibition„time and subject„the brain．”可知，展览活动的安排是根据时间及主题来进行的，因此D项与题意相符。

31．【考点】词义猜测题。【答案】A【解析】根据最后一段“The fine selection„in close collaboration„”可知，有些是来自其他机构与Dali相关的艺术品，由此可猜测contributions指的是艺术品。因此A项符合题意。

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了法国很受欢迎的精神主题咖啡馆，人们在那里会得到精神方面的安慰。

32．【考点】细节理解题。【答案】D【解析】根据第一段“Here they are learning„true feelings．”及“You are forbidden to say„‘Think me’．”可知，人们在那里学会表达自己心里的真实情感。那里禁止说“有人认为”或“人们认为”这种类型的词，因此D项内容与此相符，为正确答案。

33．【考点】细节理解题。【答案】A【解析】根据第二段“Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle—longer„at home”可知，受到法国生活方式变化的影响，咖啡馆的顾客少了，也就是说，顾客不像之前那么频繁地去咖啡馆，因此A项符合题意。

34．【考点】细节理解题。【答案】C【解析】根据第二段最后“Dozens of new theme„change the situation„”可知，大量新的主题咖啡馆出现了，目的是为了扭转目前不景气的局面，因此C项内容与题意相符。

35．【考点】细节理解题。【答案】B【解析】根据最后一段“„which offer great comfort„”可知，这种咖啡馆之所以在法国非常受欢迎，主要原因在于人们在那里可以倾诉自己内心的想法，可以与心理学家沟通交流。可以得到精神方面的抚慰，因此B项符合题意。

第二节

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要从多方面介绍了如何再次建立信任关系。

36．【考点】本题考查考生对语篇信息的理解和把握能力。【答案】B【解析】空格处之后提到“Trust is a risk”，即信任是一种风险，由此结合选项可知，B项中的confidence是关键词，能够与空后的Trust相呼应，且B项内容也能与上下文内容相衔接，与文意相符，答案选B。

37．【考点】本题考查考生对语篇信息的理解和把握能力。【答案】E【解析】根据空前“Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore”，并结合选项可知，他们受到严重伤害，不能忍受这样的情况再次发生，因此E项内容与语境相符，为正确答案。

38．【考点】本题考查考生对语篇信息的理解和把握能力。【答案】A【解析】空格处之后提到“Having confidence in yourself will help you„”，即要相信自己，而A选项涉及的正好是这方面的内容．能够与语境相衔接。故答案选A。

39．【考点】本题考查考生对语篇信息的理解和把握能力。【答案】C【解析】空格处之后提到“If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance”，该句的victim正好与C选项之中victim相呼应，且C项内容与文意相符。故答案选C。

40．【考点】本题考查考生对语篇信息的理解和把握能力。【答案】G【解析】根据空前“„look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life”可知。要常怀感恩之心，多看看事情积极的一面，由此可知，G项内容与语境相符，为芷确答案。第三部分英语知识运用

第一节完形填空

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者和孩子们帮助了一位陌生男子，他非常感激，而且作者和孩子们也从帮助别人的过程中体验到了快乐。

41．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“措辞界定”和“常识推断”。【答案】A【解析】解答此题的关键在于空后的“Family to Feed”，这是题眼，结合选项可知，那位男子当时失去了工作。A选项意为“失去，丧失，丢失”，与上下文语境相符。B项意为“改变，变化．交换”；C项意为“离开，放弃，停止”；D项意为“完成，结束”，这三个选项与文意明显不符，可排除。故答案选A。

42．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“综合照应”。【答案】C【解析】空后的not normal是答题的关键，结合上下文和选项可知，作者认为这种景象是不正常的。A项意为“条件，情况，环境”；B项意为“地方，地点”；C项意为“视力，景象。眼界”；D项意为“显示，演出，上演”。由此结合语境可知，sight符合文意。故答案选C。

43．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“下文照应”。【答案】B【解析】根据空后内容可知，作者的孩子发表了自己的评论。A项意为“建议，示意，暗示”；B项意为“意见。评述，评论”；C项意为“决定，决心”；D项意为“喊叫，呼喊”。comment常与介词on构成短语，即comment on意为“对„„评论”，与语境相符。故正确答案为B。

44．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“综合照应”。【答案】A【解析】空前的stand是关键词，结合空格处前后的内容可知，作者的孩子认为那个人当时在凛冽的寒风中站在外边糟透了。在四个选项中，outside意为“在外面，向外面，在室外”，恰好与上下文语境相一致。故答案选A。

45．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“下文照应”。【答案】D【解析】根据空后内容可知，作者叫每个孩子选择那位男子需要的东西。pick作为动词，意为“挑选，采摘，选择”，与上下文内容相符，故答案选D。

46．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“措辞界定”和“常识推断”。【答案】C【解析】对于作者孩子们所选的东西，陌生人非常需要，当然会很感激。A项意为“命令，整理，定购”；B项意为“供给，提供，补充”；C项意为“欣赏，感激，领会”；D项意为“发现，发觉，看出，找出”。由此结合语境可知，appreciate词义符合文意，为正确答案，故选C。

47．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“下文照应”。【答案】D【解析】第54空前的t11he gift card是准确答题的关键, 由此可知，此处指的是作者的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡。在四个选项卟．gift card符合题意，故答案选D。

48．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“逻辑推断”。【答案】B【解析】空后的转折连词but是关键词，答题的题眼，由此结合空格处前后的内容可知，作者认为他们这样做在现金方面花费很低。在四个选项中，形容词low与上下文语境相符，为正确答案。故答案选B。

49．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“上文照应”。【答案】A【解析】根据上文第47空前的关键词giving及空格处前后的内容可知．给予别人帮助有时也是我们自己的需要。在四个选项中，giving与文意相符，为正确答案。故选A。

50．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“综合照应”。【答案】D【解析】根据空格处前后的内容可知，作者认为那恰好是他们需要做的事情。在四个选项中，just作为副词．意为“正好，恰好，仅仅，只是，刚刚”，能够与上下文语境相衔接，为正确答案。故答案选D。

51．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“下文照应”。【答案】A【解析】空后的something是关键词，由此结合上下文语境可知，作者的几个孩子都说了一下他们那一周能够做的事情。A项意为“宣布，声明，断言，宣称”；B项意为“分享，分担，分配”；C项意为“忽视，无视，不顾．不理”；D项意为“期望，指望，预期，预料”。结合语境可知，declared与文意相符，为正确答案。故选

A。

52．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“上文照应”。【答案】C【解析】上文第46空之后提到，他们购买了苹果、三明治和果汁，由此结合空格处前后的内容可知，他们递给那位男子的是一大包食品，因此food词义与语境相符，为正确答案，故选C。

53．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“下文照应”。【答案】B【解析】第54空之后提到，那位男子感动得热泪盈眶，由此结合选项可知，此处指的是他的眼睛湿润了。A项意为“瞌睡的，困倦的，想睡觉的”；B项意为“多水的，湿润的，湿的，有雨意的”；C项意为“好奇的，有求知欲的，爱挑剔的”；D项意为“急剧的，锋利的，强烈的，敏捷的”。由此结合语境可知，watery符合文意。故答案选B。

54．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“措辞界定”和“常识推断”。【答案】B【解析】分析空格处所在的句子结构可知，for之后跟的是宾语从句，空格处在从句中作动词need的宾语，由此可排除D项；空格处并非指人，而是指的是其体内容，因此应用连接代词whatever。引导宾语从句。故答案选B。

55．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“措辞界定”和“常识推断”。【答案】A【解析】空前的形容词wonderful是答题的关键词，由此结合选项可知，对作者一家来说，这是一次非常好的经历。A项意为“经验，经历，体验”；B项意为“例子，榜样”；C项意为“消息，信息”；D项意为“冒险，冒险经历，冒险活动”。结合语境可知，experience与文意相符，为正确答案。故选A。

56．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“综合照应”。【答案】D【解析】根据空格处之前的内容，并联系上下文内容可知，作者的几个孩子一直在寻找他们能够帮助的人。A项意为“依靠，依赖”；B项意为“尊敬，尊重，遵守”；C项意为“向„„学习”；D项意为“帮助，救助，资助，援助，促进”。，由此结合文意可知，help的词义符合语境。故答案选D。

57．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“下文照应”。【答案】C【解析】空后的if是答题的关键词，由此结合空格处前后的内容可知，此处指的是情况会迥然不同。A项意为“突然地，忽然”；B项意为“生动地，强烈地”；C项意为“不同地，差异”；D项意为“完美地，完全地，无瑕疵地”。由此可知，differently的词义与上下文语境相符。故答案选C。

58．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“上文照应”。【答案】D【解析】空前的don’t have是关键词，结合空格处之后的内容和选项可知，“我们”真的没有很多钱对别人进行更多的帮助。A项意为“时间，时代，次数”；B项意为“功率，力量，能力，政权”；C项意为“耐性，耐心，忍耐”；D项意为“钱，货币”。结合语境可知，money与文意相符。故答案选D。

59．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“综合照应”。【答案】C【解析】根据空格处前后的内容可知，他们这样做不仅仅是帮助处于困境的人。A项意为“害怕，恐惧，敬畏，担心”；B项意为“恋爱，酷爱，爱情”；C项意为“需要，要求”；D项意为“记忆，记忆力”。空前的介词in是答题的突破口，need可与其构成短语，表示“需要，在困难时”，与文意相符。故答案选C。

60．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“下文照应”。【答案】B【解析】空后的名词taste是关键词，结合选项和语境可知，帮助别人会使作者的几个孩子体会到甜蜜之感。A项意为“坚强的，强壮的，牢固的”；B项意为“甜的，悦耳的，芳香的”；C项意为“奇怪的，陌生的”；D项意为“简单的，单纯的，简朴的”。由此可知，sweet符合文意。故答案选B。

第二节

61．【答案】arrived【解析】考查时态。根据空格处前后的语境可知，空格处是过去发生的动作，因此应用一般过去时，故填提示词的过去式arrived。

62．【答案】before/earlier【解析】考查副词。根据空格处之后的动词时态和语境“早在几小时

前”可知，空格处填before/earlier。

63．【答案】its【解析】考查代词。分析题干可知，空格处在句中作choking smog的定语，因此空格处填写形容词性物主代词its。

64．【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。在题干中，River之后的内容是定语从句，先行词指物，而且关系词在从句中作主语，因此应用which/that引导定语从句。

65．【答案】paintings【解析】考查名词。空前的many是答题的关键词，该词需要修饰可数名词的复数形式。因此空格处应填提示词的复数形式。

66．【答案】by【解析】考查介词。根据空格处之后的名词和语境可知，此处指的是乘坐交通工具，结合短语by car可知，空格处应该填写介词by。

67．【答案】is【解析】考查时态。分析题干的语境可知，此处描述的是一个客观事实情况，因此句子需要使用一般现在时，空格处填is。

68．【答案】conducted【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空格处作A study of travelers的后置定语，并且二者之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，动作已经结束，因此空格处应用表示被动完成的过去分词conducted。

69．【答案】regularly【解析】考查副词。分析题干可知，空格处用于修饰动词arranges，在句中作状语，因此空格处应该填写提示词的副词形式，故regularly与题意相符。

70．【答案】living【解析】考查非谓语动词。判断好空格处在句中的作用是答题的关键，分析题干可知，空格处作people的后置定语，并且二者之间是主动关系，动作正在进行，因此空格处应填写表示主动进行的现在分词一般式的主动结构。

第四部分写作

第一节短文改错

1．【答案】第二句中的think→thought【解析】时态错误。结合第一句话可知，think使用错误，此处表示的是过去发生的动作，因此应使用一般过去时态。

2．【答案】第三句中的∧countryside→the【解析】冠词缺失。in the countryside为常用短语，意为“在乡村，在农村，在乡下”，因此名词countryside之前应该添加冠词the。

3．【答案】第四句中的or→and【解析】连词错误。根据语境“空气干净，。并且山是绿的”可知，并列连词or使用错误，应改为and。

4．【答案】第五句中的on→with【解析】介词错误。with the development of为介词短语，意为“随着„„的发展”，故文中的介词on使用错误，应改为with。

5．【答案】第六句中的been删除【解析】语态错误。该句的主语Lots of studies是动作的发出者，因此句子应使用主动语态，需要删除been。

6．【答案】第六句中的seriously→serious【解析】词性错误。名词problem之前应使用形容词作定语，故副词seriously错误，应改为形容词serious。

7．【答案】第七句中的airs→air【解析】名词单复数错误。air在此处为不可数名词，故airs应改为单数形式。

8．【答案】第八句中的Much→Many【解析】形容词错误。修饰可数名词复数animals应用many，因此句中的Much应改为Many。

9．【答案】第九句中的found→find【解析】动词错误。根据常识可知，情态动词must之后应该接动词原形，故found改为find。

1O．【答案】第九句中的your→our/the【解析】代词错误。根据主语we和上下文语境可知，形容词性物主代词your。使用错误，应改为our，也可改为定冠词(environment在此处表示特指)。

2015全国卷ii英语篇九：2015年高考新课标全国II卷(英语)分析

注重基础，易中求细

—2015年全国新课标II英语试题分析

【摘要】2015新课标全国卷II仍然延续了去年的命题趋势，从来说整体难度适中。突出语境和语感，淡化语法，考查的重点与往年相比基本变化不大。不存在偏难的试题，阅读和完型的主旨大意很容易读懂；基础题中词汇和语法也都是平时练习到的。但是要想达到一个相对满意的分数，细节点的关注度需要加强，避免不必要的失分。

【关键词】2015全国新课标II；英语高考试题；

与2014年新课标全国卷II相比，2015年的题型、分值和题量没有变化，只有语法填空题在题目要求上有一点小变化，就是有原来的没空不多于3个词，变为未给提示词的，没空只填一个词，给出提示词的，则需要按照语境写出正确的词形、时态或语态。

整套试卷侧重考查学生对语篇信息的理解，以及在语境中综合运用语言的能力。体现了课标提出的对学生语言知识运用能力的考查。但本套试题在难度上较去年还是稍有增加，主要体现在以下几个方面：1. 词汇要求提升。今年的文章词汇难度较2014年有明显的提升，主要体现在阅读理解的文章及选项设题上。2. 题目设置难度增加，主要体现在完形填空文章的理解和设题上。3. 考查的知识点范围扩大。从语法填空和短文改错来看，知识点的考查范围比去年相比有所扩大。

总的来说，该试题符合了新课标的命题规律，体现了注重基础和能力的命题要求，对今后英语教学具有指导意义。对于学生来讲，要想考好英语，基础知识、综合语言素质是前提。阅读写作综合性最强，分值最高，需要做好长期准备。

一、阅读理解

阅读理解四篇依然遵循记叙文、说明文、应用文的出题形式，词汇难度也不大。即使相对偏难的词，比如commercial, appetites, consume, applicants, responsible, academic 也通过阅读的语境提示而猜测出来，文章整体的行文逻辑是一目了然的，考生在处理选择题的时候也是很容易定位原文的。与去年相比，更突出对考生语言运用能力的考查。阅读理解的4篇文章，仍然延续去年的以说明文、记叙文和应用文为主的局面，较少涉及比较难的议论文，文章的话题多贴

近社会和生活，感情色彩正面积极。在考题的设置上，仍然是细节、推理、猜词义和主旨大意四大类。比例上，仍以细节和推理为主。这几个语篇选用的是与生活息息相关的材料，题材新颖，文章阅读量不大，设题不偏不怪。既考查了对内容细节、词义的理解，也考查了一定的逻辑推理、判断和概括能力。A篇是记叙文，讲述的是作者买到质量较差的电视机后发生的一些故事，语言风趣幽默，让人读后倍感轻松。B篇是说明文，讲述的是房间的颜色，设计以及吃饭的快慢对于人身材的影响，具有实用性。C篇是议论文，讲述的高中毕业后进入大学前的gap year即空档年。D篇是关于“一日游”的信息查找题。对于这四篇文章，考生只要认真阅读，结合文章进行推敲和判断就可以找到正确答案。其中，22题属于对熟词新义的考查。23题为推断题，学生要根据全篇进行判断，属于易错题目。七选五是关于如何进行马拉松训练的文章。36题和38题需要考生补全完整的句子，这样答案就集中在ABC三个选项中。同时，上下文过渡词汇和提示信息明显，考生如果在备考过程中已掌握做此类题的技巧，不难做出正确的选择。具体分析见下表：

近2年新课标卷高考英语卷阅读理解阅读量统计

近2年新课标卷高考英语阅读理解考点分布情况

二、阅读理解之七选五

‘7选5’部分是一篇如何练习马立松的非提纲式的说明文，较提纲式的难度略有提升，难度为中等。总体来说，阅读难度不高，照顾了大多数学生。在今年的新课标卷中，七选五这一新题型出题方式仍然比较单一化，解七选五主要通过以下几个方法，分别为标题、结构、复现、代词、数字、感情色彩和关系（并列、排比、转折、因果、总分，分总）的高考中可能会失去小标题增加每段的主旨句，增强文章结构(总分，分总，修辞等)。

七选五题型设题方式有所变化。传统的七选五，选项的设题方式有两种：(1)选项为原文中空出的一个完整句子(2)选项为小标题。而今年的七选五设置上，首次出现了让学生根据上下文补全句子的选项，即，选项本身并不是一个完整的句子。这是今年高考新课标二卷的一个明显的变化;

三、完形填空

完型填空部分，在体裁上是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，内容是如何体验生活，在失败中成长，在经历中学到生活的真谛。文章告诉我们：Experience is the best teacher, because they had to work them out on their own.这与国际教育理念不谋而合，可谓选材视野高，符合国际教育趋势。文章内容传递了正能量，虽然难度波动峰值不大，但区分度较高，及格容易，高分不易，可以让英语语言综合能力较强的考生脱颖而出，难度为中上，学生感觉拿满分不易。其特点主要有两方面：一方面，内容贴近学生日常生活，具有较强的教育性和可读性。另一方面，个别选项在确定答案时具有很强的迷惑性，注重考查学生对于整篇文章上下文的理解和联系。易错题为45题和60题。如果考生不认识tournament这个词，45题很难做对。60题考查动词短语辨析，放在具体语境下，难度较大。此篇完型填空注重对语篇整体意义、逻辑关系和内在连贯等综

合阅读能力的把握，相对有些难度。如果学生平时仅关注句子层面的语法和词汇学习，则很难在这里获得高分。

近2年新课标卷高考英语完形填空考点统计

三、语法填空

语法填空题是一篇关于土坯房制作的说明文，填词的设置考点多为学生平时训练较多、较熟悉的考点，所以学生普遍反映难度比较温和。采用语篇填空形式，文章的内容和语言都比较简单。侧重考查学生对语篇信息的理解，以及在语境中综合运用语言的能力。体现了课标提出的对学生语言知识运用能力的考查。其中63、65、69考查了三组基础的词形转化。61、66考查了两处非谓语动词。其它题目考查了介词、连词、冠词等基本用法。作为今年第二次现身新课标试卷的新题型，本篇填空难度适中，大部分考生应该都能从容应对。考察的重点依然在动词时态；非谓语动词；名词；形容词；副词；连词；冠词。在动词和名词的变化形式要提升细心度。近两年语法填空考点分布如下:

四、短文改错

而短文改错考查的内容集中在时态、介词、名词的单复数、固定搭配等，考查重点和语法填空一样，难度不大。与往年相比，缺少了难度较大的非谓语考点，并且谓语动词时态的考点也十分简单，不涉及特殊过去式与过去分词变化的形式。改错形式的比率与往年没有太多变化，仍为错词：多词：缺词=8：1：1。近两年考点分布如下：

2015全国卷ii英语篇十：2015高考英语全国卷II 图片版

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